{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch31505\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi0\deflang2057\deflangfe2057\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New{\*\falt Courier New};}{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol{\*\falt Symbol};}
{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings{\*\falt Wingdings};}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings{\*\falt Wingdings};}
{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f41\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f61\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE{\*\falt Courier New};}{\f62\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr{\*\falt Courier New};}
{\f64\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek{\*\falt Courier New};}{\f65\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur{\*\falt Courier New};}{\f66\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew){\*\falt Courier New};}
{\f67\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic){\*\falt Courier New};}{\f68\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic{\*\falt Courier New};}{\f69\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese){\*\falt Courier New};}
{\f411\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f412\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f414\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\f415\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f416\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew){\*\falt Calibri};}{\f417\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic){\*\falt Calibri};}
{\f418\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Calibri};}{\f419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Calibri};}{\f441\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\f442\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}
{\f444\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\f445\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\f448\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\f449\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}
{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}{\fhimajor\f31534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic);}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew){\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic){\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Calibri};}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\red79\green129\blue189;}
{\*\defchp \fs22\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \snext0 \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 Normal;}{
\s1\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\snext20 \slink15 \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid13113120 heading 1;}{\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon1 \snext20 \slink16 \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid13113120 heading 2;}{
\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa120\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon2 \snext20 \slink17 \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid13113120 heading 3;}{\s4\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel3\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f37\fs24\cf17\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink18 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority9 \styrsid13113120 heading 4;}{\*\cs10 \additive 
\sunhideused \spriority1 \styrsid13113120 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\f31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
\snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 \additive \b\f0\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \slink1 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid13113120 Heading 1 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive 
\b\f0\fs26\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \slink2 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid13113120 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \b\i\f0\fs26\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \slink3 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid13113120 Heading 3 Char;}
{\*\cs18 \additive \b\i\f37\fs24\cf17\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \slink4 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid13113120 Heading 4 Char;}{\s19\qj \fi-601\li2041\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin2041\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext19 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 
Num List 1;}{\s20\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 
\snext20 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 Paragraph - Numbered;}{\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext21 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 Indent1;}{\s22\qj \fi-601\li2761\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx2160\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\ilvl1\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin2761\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon19 \snext22 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 Num List 2;}{\s23\qj \fi-601\li3481\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\ilvl2\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin3481\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon22 \snext23 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 Num List 3;}{\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext24 \ssemihidden \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 Quote 1;}{
\s25\ql \li1440\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon24 \snext25 \ssemihidden \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 Quote 2;}{\s26\ql \li2160\ri0\sb120\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon25 \snext26 \ssemihidden \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 Quote 3;}{
\s27\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon19 \snext27 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid13113120 List Paragraph;}{\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext28 \slink29 \styrsid13113120 Body Text;}{\*\cs29 \additive \f0\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \slink28 \slocked \styrsid13113120 Body Text Char;}{
\s30\qj \li2160\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\ilvl1\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon21 \snext30 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 Indent2;}{\s31\qj \li2880\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\ilvl2\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon30 \snext31 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 Indent3;}{\s32\qj \fi-601\li2761\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx2160\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\ilvl1\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin2761\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon36 \snext32 \styrsid13113120 List Bullet 2;}{\s33\qj \fi-601\li3481\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx2880\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\ilvl2\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin3481\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon32 \snext33 \styrsid13113120 List Bullet 3;}{\s34\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext34 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 Judgment Heading;}{
\s35\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext35 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 
Judgment Coversheet;}{\s36\qj \fi-601\li2041\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin2041\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \snext36 \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 List Bullet 1;}{\s37\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext20 \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 Paragraph - Indent;}{\*\ts38\tsrowd\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f40\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon11 \snext38 \spriority59 \styrsid13113120 Table Grid;}
{\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext39 \spriority0 \styrsid13113120 
Paragraph - No Indent;}{\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext40 \slink41 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid8988136 endnote text;}{\*\cs41 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon10 \slink40 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid8988136 Endnote Text Char;}{\*\cs42 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid8988136 endnote reference;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid986221192
\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\jclisttab\tx1800\lin1800 }{\listname ;}\listid-132}
{\list\listtemplateid1940806724\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440
\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid-131}{\list\listtemplateid1909206690\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1080\jclisttab\tx1080\lin1080 }{\listname ;}\listid-130}{\list\listtemplateid-673407674\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listname ;}\listid-129}{\list\listtemplateid-1513205490\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li1800\jclisttab\tx1800\lin1800 }{\listname ;}\listid-128}{\list\listtemplateid1770679684\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listname ;}\listid-127}{\list\listtemplateid1099841440\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li926\jclisttab\tx926\lin926 }{\listname ;}\listid-126}{\list\listtemplateid1933628534\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li643\jclisttab\tx643\lin643 }{\listname ;}\listid-125}{\list\listtemplateid487851506\listsimple{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li360\jclisttab\tx360\lin360 }{\listname ;}\listid-120}{\list\listtemplateid-823638066{\listlevel
\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \s36\fi-601\li2041\jclisttab\tx1440\lin2041 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \s32\fi-601\li2761\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2761 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \s33\fi-1321\li4201\jclisttab\tx2880\lin4201 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li3600\jclisttab\tx2520\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 
\fi-720\li4320\jclisttab\tx3240\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5040
\jclisttab\tx3960\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5760\jclisttab\tx4680\lin5760 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li6480\jclisttab\tx5400\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li7200\jclisttab\tx6120\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid79839906\liststyleid760490016}
{\list\listtemplateid-1068482196{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'04(\'00) ;}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \s19\fi-601\li2041
\jclisttab\tx1440\lin2041 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'04(\'01) ;}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \s22\fi-601\li2761\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2761 
}{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'04(\'02) ;}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \s23\fi-1321\li4201\lin4201 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow1\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-125\li3005\lin3005 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'06;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'07;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li6480\lin6480 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'08;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid212930889
{\*\liststylename NumLists;}\spriority0 }{\list\listtemplateid-1785951926{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03\'00. ;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fbias0 \s20\fi-720\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'01;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5040\lin5040 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid341401337{\*\liststylename NumParagraphs;}\spriority0 }
{\list\listtemplateid-1402956786\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid2072392550\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \s27\fi-360\li726\lin726 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916419\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li1446\lin1446 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916421\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li2166\lin2166 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916417\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li2886\lin2886 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916419\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li3606\lin3606 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid201916421\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li4326\lin4326 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916417
\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li5046\lin5046 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916419\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 
\fi-360\li5766\lin5766 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916421\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li6486\lin6486 }
{\listname ;}\listid649750286}{\list\listtemplateid-1068482196{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'04(\'00) ;}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \s19
\fi-601\li2041\jclisttab\tx1440\lin2041 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'04(\'01) ;}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \s22\fi-601\li2761
\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2761 }{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'04(\'02) ;}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \s23\fi-1321\li4201\lin4201 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow1\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-125\li3005\lin3005 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'06;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'07;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 
\fi-720\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'08;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname 
;}\listid754981193\liststyleid212930889}{\list\listtemplateid-823638066{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \s36\fi-601\li2041
\jclisttab\tx1440\lin2041 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \s32\fi-601\li2761\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2761 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23
\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \s33\fi-1321\li4201\jclisttab\tx2880\lin4201 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li3600\jclisttab\tx2520\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li4320\jclisttab\tx3240\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5040\jclisttab\tx3960\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5760\jclisttab\tx4680\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 
\fi-720\li6480\jclisttab\tx5400\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li7200
\jclisttab\tx6120\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid760490016{\*\liststylename ListBullets;}\spriority0 }{\list\listtemplateid-1785951926{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'03\'00. ;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \s20\fi-720\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'01;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li2160\lin2160 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 
\fi-720\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid888884367
\liststyleid341401337}{\list\listtemplateid-1785951926{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03\'00. ;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 
\fi-720\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'01;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255
\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fbias0 \fi-720\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid912156751\liststyleid341401337}{\list\listtemplateid-595397204{\listlevel\levelnfc255
\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow2\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'00;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \s21\fi0\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow2
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'01;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \s30\fi0\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow2\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\'01\'02;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \s31\fi0\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li3600\lin3600 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'06;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'07;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'01\'08;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1007485472\liststyleid1016157319}{\list\listtemplateid-595397204{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow2
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'00;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \s21\fi0\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow2\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\'01\'01;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \s30\fi0\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow2\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'02;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \s31\fi0\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 
\fi-720\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255
\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'06;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\'01\'07;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\'08;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1016157319{\*\liststylename Indents;}\spriority0 }{\list\listtemplateid-1227983524{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \s37\fi-720\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel
\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }
{\listname ;}\listid1723672921{\*\liststylename IndentParagraphs;}}{\list\listtemplateid-1227983524{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \s37\fi-720\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 
\fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc255
\levelnfcn255\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listname ;}\listid1991707422\liststyleid1723672921}}{\*\listoverridetable
{\listoverride\listid-125\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid-126\listoverridecount0\ls2}{\listoverride\listid-125\listoverridecount0\ls3}{\listoverride\listid-126\listoverridecount0\ls4}{\listoverride\listid649750286\listoverridecount0\ls5}
{\listoverride\listid212930889\listoverridecount0\ls6}{\listoverride\listid1016157319\listoverridecount0\ls7}{\listoverride\listid760490016\listoverridecount0\ls8}{\listoverride\listid341401337\listoverridecount0\ls9}{\listoverride\listid1723672921
\listoverridecount0\ls10}{\listoverride\listid888884367\listoverridecount0\ls11}{\listoverride\listid1991707422\listoverridecount0\ls12}{\listoverride\listid754981193\listoverridecount0\ls13}{\listoverride\listid79839906\listoverridecount0\ls14}
{\listoverride\listid1016157319\listoverridecount9{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel
\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}\ls15}{\listoverride\listid912156751
\listoverridecount0\ls16}{\listoverride\listid1007485472\listoverridecount0\ls17}{\listoverride\listid-127\listoverridecount0\ls18}{\listoverride\listid-128\listoverridecount0\ls19}{\listoverride\listid-120\listoverridecount0\ls20}
{\listoverride\listid-129\listoverridecount0\ls21}{\listoverride\listid-130\listoverridecount0\ls22}{\listoverride\listid-131\listoverridecount0\ls23}{\listoverride\listid-132\listoverridecount0\ls24}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid334127\rsid551657\rsid667232
\rsid807860\rsid876727\rsid1122379\rsid1837765\rsid1845014\rsid1857168\rsid2125748\rsid2176529\rsid2228984\rsid2363199\rsid2641862\rsid3494314\rsid3753667\rsid3822436\rsid3896158\rsid4216924\rsid4286172\rsid4291841\rsid4987197\rsid5010225\rsid5062869
\rsid5077232\rsid5114939\rsid5523623\rsid5573219\rsid5597890\rsid6122049\rsid6577968\rsid6826741\rsid7013165\rsid7696342\rsid8141790\rsid8151170\rsid8617565\rsid8988136\rsid8999372\rsid9375082\rsid10094256\rsid10426880\rsid10448363\rsid10686523
\rsid10700253\rsid11017163\rsid11279994\rsid11350898\rsid11351912\rsid11616657\rsid11693219\rsid12006528\rsid12414911\rsid12535477\rsid12679355\rsid12737850\rsid13008841\rsid13113120\rsid13639129\rsid13908001\rsid13913123\rsid14182780\rsid14358990
\rsid14704554\rsid14764164\rsid14841607\rsid14966987\rsid15301336\rsid15926211\rsid16387287}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\operator Kym Freriks}
{\creatim\yr2019\mo3\dy4\hr16\min18}{\revtim\yr2019\mo6\dy7\hr10\min50}{\version23}{\edmins351}{\nofpages22}{\nofwords8555}{\nofchars48764}{\nofcharsws57205}{\vern57433}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}
\paperw11904\paperh16838\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect 
\widowctrl\enddoc\aenddoc\trackmoves0\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont0\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata1\grfdocevents0\validatexml0\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors0
\aftnnar\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\linkstyles\formshade\horzdoc\dghspace120\dgvspace120\dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow0\dgvshow3
\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\ftnlytwnine\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\ApplyBrkRules\asianbrkrule\rsidroot15926211\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit 
\fet1{\*\wgrffmtfilter 0117}\ilfomacatclnup10\stylesortmethod0{\*\template X:\\templates\\pac-judgment-template-final.dotx}{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8988136 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1837765 
\chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8988136 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1837765 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8988136 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1837765 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8988136 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1837765 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\sectlinegrid272\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid15926211\sftnbj\saftnnar {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3
\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s28\qc \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13113120 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid12737850\charrsid13113120 IN THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15926211\charrsid13113120 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12737850\charrsid13113120 COURT OF APPEAL
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13113120\charrsid15926211 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 CA 1/2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13113120\charrsid15926211 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13113120 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12737850\charrsid13113120 MICHAEL WARREN
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13113120\charrsid15926211 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13113120 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12737850\charrsid13113120 THE QUEEN
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13113120\charrsid15926211 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts38\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13113120\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3369\clshdrawnil \cellx3261\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5871\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15926211\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14182780\charrsid14182780 Hearing:\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780\charrsid15926211 05 July 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14182780 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13113120 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13113120\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3369\clshdrawnil \cellx3261\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5871\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15926211\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14182780\charrsid14182780 Coram:\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14182780\yts38 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780\charrsid15926211 
Potter JA (Acting President)
\par Blanchard JA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780\charrsid15926211 Hansen JA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13113120 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13113120\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3369\clshdrawnil \cellx3261\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5871\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15926211\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14182780\charrsid14182780 Counsel:\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14182780\yts38 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780\charrsid15926211 
T Ellis and G Edgeler for Appellant
\par K Raftery for Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13113120 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13113120\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3369\clshdrawnil \cellx3261\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5871\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13113120\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14182780\charrsid14182780 Result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13113120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14182780\charrsid14182780 Judgment:\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15926211\yts38 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780\charrsid15926211 06 July 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13113120 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13113120\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3369\clshdrawnil \cellx3261\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5871\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13113120\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14182780\charrsid14182780 Reasons for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13113120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14182780\charrsid14182780 Judgment:\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15926211\yts38 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780 29 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780\charrsid15926211 July 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13113120 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14182780 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13113120\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3369\clshdrawnil \cellx3261\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5871\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\qc \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14182780 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13113120 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12737850\charrsid14182780 REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14182780 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid12737850\charrsid14182780 Table of Contents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12737850 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts38\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7479\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid14182780 Para\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7479\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts38\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7479\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 Conv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860 iction appeal - s 160 offending\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85...\'85\'85\'85\'85\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 [8]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 
\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts38\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7479\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil 
\cellx9132\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 Conviction appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211  the summary offences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.\'85.\'85\'85\'85...\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 [16]\cell 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7479\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid13113120 (a)     Admissibility of evidence \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 [20]\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid13113120 (b)    Freedom of expression\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 [24]\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid13113120 (c)    File not in evidence\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85...\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 [34]\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid13113120 (d)     Failure of assessors to give reasons\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 [35]\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow\ts38\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7479\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 Sentence appeal  \cell [41]\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 
\trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow\ts38\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7479\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil 
\cellx9132\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid13113120 (a)    The sentence  \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 [45]\cell 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid13113120 (b)    Local circumstances/comparative Pitcairn cases  \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 [61]\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 \trowd \irow9\irowband9\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid13113120 (c)    Applicability of English case law \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 [71]\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 \trowd \irow10\irowband10\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid13113120 (d)    Mitigati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13913123\charrsid13113120 
ng factors/family circumstances\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid13113120 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 [75]\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 \trowd \irow11\irowband11\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\trowd \irow12\irowband12\ltrrow\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid13113120 (e)    Rehabilitation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13913123\charrsid13113120 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid13113120 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 [78]\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 
\trowd \irow12\irowband12\ltrrow\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow13\irowband13\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13913123\charrsid13113120 (f)    Section 174 Criminal Justice Act 2003 (UK)/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13113120\charrsid13113120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13113120\charrsid13113120 no prison available}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid13113120 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13113120 [83]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 \trowd \irow13\irowband13\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13913123\charrsid13113120 (g) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid13113120 Viewing the images  \cell }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13913123 [92]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 \trowd \irow14\irowband14\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13113120\charrsid13113120 (h)  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid13113120 Conclusion on sentence appeal 
\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13913123 [95]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 \trowd \irow15\irowband15\ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft709\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trwWidthB817\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6662\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row \ltrrow
}\trowd \irow16\irowband16\lastrow \ltrrow\ts38\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0
\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7479\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13908001\yts38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af40\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13913123 Result\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2363199 \'85\'85\'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13913123 [96}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13908001 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid807860\charrsid15926211 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid807860 \trowd \irow16\irowband16\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts38\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13908001\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7479\clshdrawnil \cellx7371\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1761\clshdrawnil \cellx9132\row 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5597890 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5597890 [1] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Mr Warren has appealed against his conviction in the Pitcairn Islands Supreme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363199  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Court on 20 charges under s 160 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (UK) and two charges under s 8(1) of the Summary Offences Ordinance of Pitcairn Island, and against the sentences passed on 4 March 2016.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5597890 [2] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid5597890 We gave judgment on 6 July 2016 dismissing his appeal against both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363199\charrsid5597890  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid5597890 convictions and sentence, saying that our reasons would follow. These are our reasons.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5597890 [3] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The complex history of the case appears from this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s pre-trial decisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363199  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
and need not be repeated. The trial of the s 160 offences of possession of child pornography was heard in two parts, in Auckland from 1-4 February 2016, when the Crown witnesses were heard, and on Pitcairn Island on 28 February, when Mr Warren ele
cted not to give evidence, closing addresses were made, and Tompkins J found Mr Warren guilty and entered convictions.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5597890 [4] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 It had been agreed that the trial of the summary offences charges would also be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363199  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 before Tompkins J while he was on the Island but as they would normally have been heard in the Magistrates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  Court with assessors, Tompkins J exercised his discretion under s 9 of the Judicature (Courts) Ordinance to sit with assessors in the Supreme Court. The selection of assessors and the trial took place 
on 29 February and 1-2 March 2016. Having retired to consider the evidence, both the assessors were of the opinion that both the chat transcript and the video clip, which were the subject of the summary offences charges, were indecent. The Judge was of th
e same opinion and convicted Mr Warren on 2 March.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5597890 [5] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 On 4 March 2016, Tompkins J imposed sentences of 20 months for the s 160}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363199  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 offending and of one month for each of the summary offences, all sentences to be served concurrently. That led to an immediate di
fficulty in that the Island prison had not been used for some years and was occupied by the Island library and other services. Arrangements would have to be made to bring prison officers to the Island. Mr Warren was minded to begin his sentence without de
lay and without waiting for the conclusion of an appeal. Indeed, we were told by Mr Ellis at the hearing in this Court that Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s position remains the same and that he does not want to await the result of any further appeal to the Privy Council.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5597890 [6] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 I
n these unusual circumstances, and on the application of the Crown, Tompkins J deferred the commencement of the sentences "for six months, the exact date to coincide with the arrival on Pitcairn Island of the prison officers from New Zealand or elsewhere 
and their taking up their duties". He continued Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
s bail in the meantime. He also made a Sexual Offences Prevention Order to commence immediately.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5597890 [7] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 On 3 May 2016, Tompkins J gave his written reasons for the guilty verdicts at the two trials. Thos
e reasons were subsequently recalled and reissued on 2 June 2016.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid12737850\charrsid8988136 Conviction appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8988136 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12737850\charrsid8988136  s 160 offending
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5597890 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5597890 [8] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Mr Warren conceded for the purposes of the trial that in relation to each of the 20 charges he had been in possession of material that constituted an 
indecent photograph of a child under 18 years. The photographs consisted of images and video recordings stored on his computer. Mr Warren relied upon a defence under s 160(2) of the Criminal Justice Act. He did not give evidence and had at one time rather
 implausibly suggested that his possession of the photographs of children (in a collection of some 400,000 pornographic materials) was inadvertent. But it emerged through counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s submissions that Mr Warren also contended that he had a "legitimate reason" in terms of subs (2)(a). Tompkins J recorded the submissions as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\super\insrsid8988136 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\fs24\super\insrsid8988136\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8988136\charrsid12414911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid6826741\charrsid12414911 R v Michael Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid6826741\charrsid12414911 , T 1/2011 & T 1-2/2016, Reasons for Verdict, Tompkins J, 3 May 2016 (reissued 2 June 2016).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6826741 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6826741 [28] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
However Mr Ellis, in his closing submissions, sought to enlarge upon the asserted legitimate reason. Mr Ellis submitted that after the internet came to Pitcairn Island in the mid 2000s, and Mr Warren being unfamiliar (so Mr Ellis asserted from the Bar) wi
t
h things such as the age of consent, sexual abuse and the like, but having become aware of those matters as a result of earlier sexual abuse trials conducted on the island (referred to throughout the trial as the "Operation Unique trials") he wanted to le
arn about them. Mr Ellis submitted Mr Warren wanted to know more about those issues but because there was no one on the island he could talk to, as he didn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 t trust the resident social worker, and as he had heard a little about child pornography, he began to use the internet to discover, so Mr Ellis argued, what child abuse was.
\par {\listtext\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6826741 [29] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 On the basis, he said, of Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s initial instructions, Mr Ellis submitted that Mr Warren had "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12737850\charrsid6826741 inadvertently downloaded images of adult and child pornography}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 ", and was "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12737850\charrsid6826741 disgusted and disturbed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
". Mr Ellis submitted, from the bar and solely on the basis of his client}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
s instructions to him, that Mr Warren located child pornography relatively easily on the Internet, using file}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6826741  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
sharing software. Mr Ellis then asserted that, having done that, Mr Warren could not understand how the defendants in the Operation Unique trial had been convicted, yet those involved in the images he was seeing on the Internet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12737850\charrsid6826741 "got away with it".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13639129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 [30]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Mr Ellis noted that only some 1,000 or so images and videos of child}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13639129  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
pornography had been identified, within the much larger number, in excess of 400,000 pornographic images and videos, assembled by Mr Warren over an extended period. This, he argued, supported his submission of accidental or inadvertent download
ing. He submitted that overall Mr Warren was curious about child pornography, angry that it was about, and that those directly involved in it were not prosecuted. Mr Ellis submitted that Mr Warren was perhaps stupid and na\'ef
ve, but the uniqueness of Pitcair
n Island, and the unavailability of regular or indeed any sexual partners for Mr Warren, meant that his not turning to or committing physical sexual abuse of children, but rather his resort to pornography, was to be commended.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7013165 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7013165 [9] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid7013165 Tompkins J pointed out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid13639129\charrsid7013165 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\fs24\super\insrsid13639129\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid13639129\charrsid12414911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\insrsid12414911 Above n 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\insrsid13639129\charrsid12414911  at [33]}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid7013165  that there was an obvious and insurmountable hurdle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13639129\charrsid7013165  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid7013165 for Mr Warren, in that there was no evidence before the Court upon which the Court could properly, or at all, conclude that Mr Warren had, as required by s 160(2), proved that he had a 
legitimate reason for possessing the indecent material. The Judge said that the circumstances that he detailed in para [38] of his reasons comprehensively rebutted any suggested accidental downloading or retention of the "voluminous child pornography Mr W
arren possessed" (some 1,000 items). As no attempt was made on this appeal to argue that Tompkins J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid7013165 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid7013165 
s conclusions concerning the s 160 charges were not well open to him, we have no need to take this matter further in relation to the conviction appeal.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7013165 [10] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid7013165 
The only questions raised concerning the s 160 convictions were in furtherance of an argument that there had not been, or could not be, a fair trial before an independent and impartial tribunal, or one with that appearance. As we understood it, this argum
e
nt attempted to build upon the arguments to that effect raised and rejected in the pre-trial hearing last year. As it happened, both issues arose whilst the Supreme Court was dealing with the summary offences charges in a separate trial, but in the way th
ey were argued we understood Mr Ellis to be raising them as relevant to both trials, although the second point was largely related to sentencing.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7013165 [11] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The first concerned the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s choice of a police officer rather than a member of the Court staff to escort the assessors to the place where they deliberated. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13639129  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid13639129 objection is solely to the fact that the escort was a police officer. It is not, and could not be, suggested that the offi
cer chosen, who had had nothing to do with the investigation of the case or its prosecution, interfered with or intruded into the assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid13639129 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid13639129  deliberations. He simply escorted them for a short distance to and fro and remained outside to ensure the security 
of their retirement. At one point the son of one of the assessors needed to speak to his father about an unrelated matter and the police officer facilitated that and ensured the discussion did not mention the trial.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7013165 [12] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Like Tompkins J, we have no hesitat
ion in rejecting the argument that this limited role for the police officer somehow compromised the summary offences trial, let alone the s 160 trial, which had already concluded. It is far-fetched to suggest that the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s choice of escort showed that t
he Judge was not independent and impartial, as was the analogy which counsel endeavoured to draw with cases in which jurors who were police officers or an employee of the prosecution were said to have caused an appearance of bias in the jury: }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12737850\charrsid4987197 R v Abdroikof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\i\super\insrsid4987197 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\fs24\super\insrsid4987197\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4987197\charrsid12414911  [2007] UKHL 37.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid7013165 Hanif }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12737850\charrsid4987197 and Khan v The United Kingdom.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\i\super\insrsid4987197 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11616657 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\f31506\lang2057\langfe2057\super\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4987197\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4987197\charrsid12414911  ECHR (Application nos. 52999/08 and 61779/08), 20 December 2011.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7013165 [13] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Those cases dealt with an entirely different situation in which the persons to whom objection was taken had been participants in the Court
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
s decision. Nothing like that occurred here. Nor do we for a moment think that a fair-minded and informed observer would have considered that the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s choice of escort gave rise to a real possibility of bias by the Court.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7013165 [14] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
The second incident complained of in connection with the convictions was even more remote, given that it occurred after the guilty verdicts at both trials had been rendered and only during the sentencing hearing. Because the Deputy G
overnor gave evidence at the sentencing hearing about the effect of the offending on the Pitcairn community, it was submitted that there was "a breach of the separation of powers", which unduly and improperly influenced the Judge. We do not understand how
 it can be said that it influenced him in relation to the conviction, and in our view it was entirely proper for him to receive the evidence and give it such weight as he thought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4987197  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid4987197 appropriate in the sentencing process. We will return to this point when we come to deal with the sentences.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7013165 [15] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid7013165 There being no other new point raised concerning the s 160 convictions, the appeal against them failed.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid12737850\charrsid4987197 Conviction appeal \emdash  the summary offences
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7013165 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7013165 [16] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The charges concerned Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s admitted possession of two items:
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11616657 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11616657 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 A written internet chat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11616657 -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  an exchange of written messages }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11616657 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  between}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11616657  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
Mr Warren and a 15 year old girl (or someone pretending to be a 15 year old girl) in England in which various objectionable acts are discussed, including putting faeces into her orifices; and
\par {\listtext\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11616657 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 A short video, evidently a professionally produced film, in which a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11616657  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 bound and gagged young woman (of unknown age) is digitally penetrated and then has a large hook inserted into her anus and steps are taken to tighten a rope attached to the hook 
as if to hoist her into the air, and during which she suffers pain or acts out such suffering.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7013165 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7013165 [17] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The charges were under s 8(1) of the Summary Offences Ordinance, which says:
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7013165 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 8.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11616657 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
(1) Any person who imports into the Islands, or who has in his or her poss
ession, any indecent or obscene books, cards, photographs, casts, figures, pictures, lithographic or other engravings, cinematographic or other films or any other indecent or obscene article shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding
 two hundred and fifty dollars or imprisonment for a term not exceeding one hundred days or to both such fine and imprisonment and any such article may be confiscated and destroyed in such manner as the Court shall direct.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7013165 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7013165 [18] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 It was agreed between the par
ties prior to the trial that for consistency with the guarantee in s 13 of the Pitcairn Constitution of freedom of expression, as required by s 5 of the Pitcairn (Constitution) Order 2010 and s 26 of the Constitution, s 8 needed to be interpreted as apply
ing only to "gross" or "extreme" indecency, and that is the way in which the assessors were directed by Tompkins J to consider whether the two items offended against s 8:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid11616657 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\fs24\super\insrsid11616657\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11616657\charrsid12414911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid11616657\charrsid12414911 R v Michael Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11616657\charrsid12414911 , T 1-2/2016, Summing up to Assessors, Tompkins J, 2 March 2016.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7013165 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7013165 [8] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 So, what does "indecent" mean? How should you go about forming an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2176529  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid2176529 opin
ion about whether an item is, in the context of this trial, indecent? As I have said, there is no definition in law, so it is not a legal question you are being asked to answer. Rather, something is indecent for the purposes of this trial if it is grossly
 or extremely indecent or obscene. When deciding whether the item you are considering falls within that description you should ask yourself:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\langfenp1033\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\qj \fi-601\li2041\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin2041\itap0\pararsid2176529 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Is the item of such a nature that it must reasonably be assumed to have been produced solely or principally for the purpose of sexual arousal; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\langfenp1033\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
Is it grossly offensive, disgusting, depraved, or otherwise obscene. And in the case of the video clip:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\langfenp1033\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
Does it portray in an explicit and realistic way, an act which results, or is likely to result, in serious injury to a person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s anus.
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10686523 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2176529 [9] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 If you conclude that it does meet those tests, so that the item was}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10686523  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
produced for the principal purpose of sexual arousal, and is grossly offensive, disgusting, depraved or obscene, and in the case of the video that it portrayed expli
citly and realistically an act which you fairly and reasonably infer was likely to result in serious injury to a person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
s anus, then that item will be grossly or extremely indecent and will, for the purposes of this trial, properly be considered to be indecent.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7013165 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7013165 [19] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
In putting the matter in this way, and in finding Mr Warren guilty, the Judge was guided by s 63 of the English Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008, which provides:
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10686523 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12737850\charrsid10686523 63}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15926211\charrsid10686523  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid12737850\charrsid10686523 Possession of extreme pornographic images
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li2160\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\ilvl1\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10686523 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 (1) It is an offence for a person to be in possession of an extreme pornographic image.
\par {\listtext\tab}(2) An "extreme pornographic image" is an image which is both\emdash 
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s31\qj \li2880\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\ilvl2\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid10686523 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10686523 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 pornographic, and
\par {\listtext\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10686523 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 an extreme image.
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li2160\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\ilvl1\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid10686523 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 (3) An image is "pornographic" if it is of such a nature that it must reasonably be assume
d to have been produced solely or principally for the purpose of sexual arousal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850 
\par {\listtext\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10686523 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10686523\charrsid15926211 
\par {\listtext\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 (6) An "extreme image" is an image which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10686523 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s31\qj \li2880\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\ilvl2\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid10686523 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10686523 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid10686523 falls within subsection (7), and
\par {\listtext\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10686523 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid10686523 is grossly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
 offensive, disgusting or otherwise of an obscene character.
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \li2160\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\ilvl1\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14704554 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 (7)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
An image falls within this subsection if it portrays, in an explicit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14704554  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 and realistic way, any of the following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14704554 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850 
\par {\listtext\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14704554 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14704554\charrsid15926211 
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s31\qj \li2880\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\ilvl2\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid14704554 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
an act which results, or is likely to result, in serious injury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14704554  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 to a person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s anus, breasts or genitals,
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid7696342 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15926211\charrsid7696342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid7696342 Admissibility of evidence
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12006528 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12006528 [20] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Mr Edgeler, who argued the summary offences conviction appeal for Mr Warren, began by challenging the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s decision to admit in evidence certain material that was said to be "extraneous" and therefore inadmissibl
e. This consisted of two printed pages from a website appearing to be brief communications between Mr Warren and the girl, who says that she is a 15 year old, and a photograph purporting to have come from and depicting the girl and her twin sister. These 
were sent a few days earlier than the chat which was the subject of the charges
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12006528 [21] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Mr Edgeler}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s submission was that the only issue for the assessors and the Judge was whether the internet chat file was indecent, and that any other file or photograph was n
ot relevant. The earlier communications and photograph did not bear on the alleged indecency of the chat file which, for this purpose, must stand alone. It was submitted also that the earlier materials were actually prejudicial because, although the Crown
 did not say so, they suggested that Mr Warren was grooming the young girl, an offence with which he was never charged.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12006528 [22] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s justification for the admissibility of the earlier communications and photograph was that they went to show that the oth
er participant was indeed a 15 year old girl, as one of the messages said and the photograph may have shown. They became admissible when at trial the defence put in issue the age of the girl or, indeed, that the other participant was even a female, let al
one a young person.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12006528 [23] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 We agree, however, with Mr Edgeler}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s argument that the decency or otherwise of the internet chat file must be judged upon the file alone. It would be strange if a document could be indecent in the possession of one person because of
 material found in another document in his possession but not indecent in the possession of a second person who did not have the other document. We also accept that, in any event, the earlier materials did not prove that the other participant was actually
 
a 15 year old girl, rather than an adult pretending to be, any more than did the contents of the file itself, in which there were references to age and attendance at school. On the other hand, the earlier material paled into insignificance compared with w
hat was recorded in the file itself, in particular the references to putting faeces into the girl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s orifices, and Mr Warren}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s obvious sexual arousal from his belief (or his fantasy) that he was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11693219  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid11693219 encouraging a young girl in such behaviour. As to the asserted 
prejudice, the Crown did not allege grooming, even in relation to the contents of the file, and such an allegation would have no credibility when the other participant was clearly not on Pitcairn. We therefore concluded that the earlier communications and
 photograph should not have been admitted but would have had no material influence on the conclusion of guilt reached by the Court.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid12006528 (b) Freedom of expression
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12006528 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12006528 [24] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 It was submitted that the finding that the internet chat and the video were indecent was an un
reasonable limitation on freedom of expression as protected by s 13 of the Constitution, even if indecency is taken to mean gross or extreme indecency. The argument at this point concentrated on the video which was said not to be extreme. There was a depi
ction of discomfort but no apparent injuries from the use of the hook. The participants could have been actors and the hook could, contrary to its appearance, have been made of rubber, it was said.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12006528 [25] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Reference was made by counsel to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12737850\charrsid11693219 Handyside v The United Kingdom}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid11693219 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\fs24\super\insrsid11693219\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11693219\charrsid12414911  (1979 - 80) 1 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10426880\charrsid12414911 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11693219\charrsid12414911 RR 737.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
 in which it was said that freedom of expression included that which may offend, shock or disturb the State or any sector of the population. However, as Mr Raftery for the Crown pointed out, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid4286172 Handyside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  also make
s it clear that the protection of morals is a legitimate aim for a democratic society and in deciding what is a proportionate means of achieving that aim, a society is accorded a margin of appreciation even where the freedom encroached upon is as fundamen
tal as freedom of expression.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12006528 [26] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
Subject to one point, it seems to us that when "indecent" in s 8 is read as meaning grossly or extremely indecent and that question is tested by what is found in s 63, material which is properly regarded as failing the tes
t is not protected by s 13 of the Constitution because such a limitation on freedom of expression, where material of such a degree of indecency is involved, is a proportionate means of protecting public morals. The video plainly does fail the test, even i
f the participants were actors and the infliction of pain was simulated. There is no doubt, in terms of s 63, that what was depicted was a moving image that was pornographic and extreme. It portrayed, that is,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14764164  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid14764164 showed or purported to show, in an explicit and realistic way "an act which results, or is likely to result, in serious injury" to a person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926211\charrsid14764164 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid14764164 
s anus. An act of the character portrayed, insertion of a hook into the anus with a view to lifting the person off the ground, was certainly likely to cause injury
 to the anus, regardless of whether it did so on the occasion of the making of the video (accepting the possibility that on that occasion the hook may have been a dummy). It is the character of the act portrayed that is important, not whether it was in fa
ct a simulation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14764164 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid14764164 a suggestion that the prosecution would rarely if ever be able to disprove in relation to a filmed image.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15301336 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15301336 [27] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
As to the internet chat, we consider that it was well open to the assessors and to the Judge to find that its contents were prod
uced by the participants solely or principally for the purposes of sexual arousal and were grossly offensive, disgusting, depraved or otherwise obscene. There can have been no other reason than Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s sexual gratification for the conducting of the chat session and the references to the use of excrement are properly viewed as disgusting and depraved.

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15301336 [28] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
There is, however, the point we reserved above. Counsel referred us to decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada in which that Court introduced an exce
ption to the definition of "child pornography" in s 163 of the Canadian Criminal Code in order for there to be consistency with the right of freedom of expression in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. "Child pornography", as defined in that section, incl
u
des visual representations that show a person who is or is depicted as under the age of 18 years and is engaged in or is depicted as engaged in explicit sexual activity and visual representations, the dominant characteristic of which is the depiction, for
 
a sexual purpose, of a sexual organ or the anal region of a person under the age of 18 years. The definition also includes visual representations and written material that advocates or counsels sexual activity with a person under the age of 18 years that 
would be an offence under the Code.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15301336 [29] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The Supreme Court of Canada concluded in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12737850\charrsid12679355 R v Sharpe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid12679355 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\fs24\super\insrsid12679355\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12679355\charrsid12414911  [2001] 1 SCR 45.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  and confirmed in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12737850\charrsid12679355 R v Barabash}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid12679355 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\fs24\super\insrsid12679355\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid12679355\charrsid12414911  [2015] 2 SCR 522.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  that s 163.1 should be read as though it contained an exception for:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid12679355 
\chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\fs24\super\insrsid12679355\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid12679355\charrsid12414911  Above n 7 at para 129.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12679355 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679355 (1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
any written material or visual representation created by the accused alone, and held by the accused alone, exclusively for his or her own personal use; and
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10094256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10094256 (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 any visual recording, created by or depicting the accused, provided it does not depict unlawful sexual activity and is held by the accused exclusively for private use.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15301336 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15301336 [30] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The Court was concerned that without the exception the prohibition on child pornography would capture in its sweep materials that arguably posed little
 or no risk to children and that deeply implicated the freedoms guaranteed under the Charter:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid9375082 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\fs24\super\insrsid9375082\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9375082\charrsid12414911  Above n 7 at para 105.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9375082 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The ban, for example, extends to a teenager}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s sexually explicit recordings of him- or herself alone, or engaged in lawful sexual activit
y, held solely for personal use. It also reaches private materials, created by an individual exclusively for him- or herself, such as personal journals, writings, and drawings. It is in relation to these categories of materials that the costs of the prohi
b
ition are most pronounced. At the same time, it is here that the link between the proscribed materials and any risk of harm to children is most tenuous, for the reasons discussed earlier: children are not exploited or abused in their production; they are 
u
nlikely to induce attitudinal effects in their possessor; adolescents recording themselves alone or engaged in lawful sexual activity will generally not look like children; and the fact that this material is held privately renders the potential for its ha
rmful use by others minimal.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15301336 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15301336 [31] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The Court expanded on this, recognising that what it called "auto-depictions" might involve more than one participant:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\super\insrsid9375082 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\fs24\super\insrsid9375082\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9375082\charrsid12414911  Above n 7 at para 109.}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid9375082 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Similar considerations apply where the creator of the recordings is not the so
le subject; that is, where lawful sexual acts are documented in a visual recording, such as photographs or a videotape, and held privately by the participants exclusively for their own private use. Such materials could conceivably reinforce healthy sexual
 
relationships and self-actualization. For example, two adolescents might arguably deepen a loving and respectful relationship through erotic pictures of themselves engaged in sexual activity. The cost of including such materials to the right of free expre
ssion outweighs any tenuous benefit it might confer in preventing harm to children.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8617565 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [32] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 All of this is, of course, a world away from the internet chat in the present case and the 45 year old Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s "conversation" with someone actually or purporting to
 be a 15 year old schoolgirl. Nor is it a production made just by Mr Warren as a creator. It was created by the two participants and transmitted via the internet, even if, in the end, Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s copy may have been the only one. We are not prepared to further read down s 8 to create an exception for a situation of the present kind.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [33] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
Counsel sought to persuade us that the guarantee of freedom of thought was also engaged, but what occurred here went well beyond mere private thought and was a species of expression by the two participants.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid8617565 (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15926211\charrsid8617565  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid8617565 File not in evidence
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8617565 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [34] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 A further argument concerning the chat file was made in the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s written submissions but rightly not pursued in oral argument. It was that the assessors were given a partial transcript 
of the chat file (of the portions said to be in breach of s 8) but that they did not have the file itself. This was a hopeless argument since the contents of the file could never be read except on screen or in a transcript. And in fact the file had actual
ly been produced to the Court during the s 160 trial and agreement had been reached in a joint memorandum of counsel that the evidence could be taken as applying to the summary charges. The file was thus in evidence.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid8617565 (d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15926211\charrsid8617565  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid8617565 Failure of assessors to give reasons
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8617565 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [35] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The assessors were given instructions by the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid1122379 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\fs24\super\insrsid1122379\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid1122379\charrsid12414911  See [18] above.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1122379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
but, on indicating that they had made their decision, both were simply asked, separately, whether they were sure that the two items were indecent, to which each responded affirmatively. The Judge then indicated his agreement with that opinion, convicted M
r Warren and later gave his written reasons.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [36] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
The appellant says that this was insufficient to make the trial fair by allowing Mr Warren to know why he was convicted and whether proper account was taken of his freedom of expression. For this submission 
Mr Ellis relied upon the decision of the European Court of Human Rights in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12737850\charrsid3896158 Taxquet v Belgium.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\i\super\insrsid3896158 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\fs24\super\insrsid3896158\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3896158\charrsid12414911  ECHR Grand Chamber (Application no 926/05), 16 November 2010.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  That case involved a trial procedure under which there appears to have been no summing up or inst
ructions to the jury but the judge compiled a series of questions which the jury then answered in finding the accused guilty. Having reviewed European case law, the Grand Chamber said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid3896158 \chftn 
{\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\fs24\super\insrsid3896158\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3896158\charrsid12414911  At para 90.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3896158 
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5010225 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid3896158 It follows from the case-law cited above that the Conven
tion does not require jurors to give reasons for their decision and that Article 6 does not preclude a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5010225  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
defendant from being tried by a lay jury even where reasons are not given for the verdict. Nevertheless, for the requirements of a fair trial to be satis
fied, the accused, and indeed the public, must be able to understand the verdict that has been given; this is a vital safeguard against arbitrariness.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8617565 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [37] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The Grand Chamber concluded that neither the indictment presented against the accused, nor the quest
ions to the jury, contained sufficient information as to the accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
s involvement in the offences of which he was accused. The questions did not refer to any precise and specific circumstances that could have enabled the applicant to understand why he was
 found guilty; they did not enable him to ascertain which of the items of evidence and factual circumstances discussed at the trial had ultimately caused the jury to answer questions concerning him in the affirmative. The trial was therefore unfair, in br
each of Article 6.1 of the European Convention.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [38] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
That can be contrasted with the present case where there was a single issue (indecent or not) in relation to each item which was the subject of a charge and the assessors were given careful instruction in
 writing about how they must approach that question. The public, and Mr Warren, could have had no difficulty in understanding that the assessors had formed the opinion that the items were indecent because they met the test framed by the Judge, who then co
nfirmed that he was of the same opinion and gave his written reasons.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [39] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The Grand Chamber did not question the ordinary operation of a jury system in which the jury does not give reasons. The flaw in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12737850\charrsid5010225 Taxquet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  lay in the surrounding procedure. As the Scottish Court had earlier said in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid5010225 Beggs v HM Advocate:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\i\super\insrsid5010225 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\fs24\super\insrsid5010225\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5010225\charrsid12414911  [2010] HCJAC 27, at para 203.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
 the European Court had taken the view in several cases that the absence of any direct delivery of reasons by the jury itself might be offset by the discernibility of the jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s decision from the procedural framework in which the jury operates. Nothing in the Grand Chamber}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s subsequent decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12737850\charrsid5010225 Taxquet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
 contradicts that view. In the present case the reasons for the decision are readily discernible from the procedural framework adopted by the Supreme Court. The absence of reasons from the assessors did not render the trial unfair or breach Mr Warren}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s constitutional right of freedom of expression.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [40] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 For these reasons, the appeal against conviction on the summary offences charges also failed.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12737850\charrsid5010225 Sentence appeal
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8617565 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [41] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
Mr Warren appealed against the sentences imposed by the trial Judge Tompkins J on 4 March 2016. The appellant contended that the effective sentence of 20 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  imprisonment is manifestly excessive and that a commu
nity-based sentence is appropriate. Although the appeal encompassed the one month sentence for the summary offences, no submissions were made about that aspect of the sentencing.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [42] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 On an appeal against sentence the Court of Appeal may quash the sentence
 or replace it with any sentence or order that was available to the Supreme Court, so long as the sentence is not more severe than that imposed by the Supreme Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid11351912 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\fs24\super\insrsid11351912\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11351912\charrsid12414911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw3\insrsid11351912\charrsid12414911 
Section 41 Judicature (Appeals in Criminal Cases) Ordinance.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [43] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
Under the English common law, which is part of Pitcairn law by s 42 of the Pitcairn Constitution, the Court of Appeal will only intervene if a sentence is manifestly excessive or wrong in principle.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [44] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The Crown submitted that the sentence imposed was wi
thin the sentencing range available to the Supreme Court and was neither manifestly excessive nor wrong in principle, and therefore should be upheld.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid14966987 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15926211\charrsid14966987  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid14966987 The sentence
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8617565 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [45] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Tompkins J said that the sentencing was governed by the Pitcairn Island Sentencing O
rdinance, which requires the sentencer to hold Mr Warren accountable and to promote in him a sense of responsibility for his offending and the harm it has done; to give due recognition to the victims of the offending; to denounce his conduct; to deter him
 and others from similar offending; to protect the community; and to assist in rehabilitation and reintegration.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [46] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
He said that Mr Warren had assembled a curated collection of in excess of 400,000 adult pornographic images and videos, of which a little over 1,000 were classified as child pornography.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [47] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 He referred to the pre-sentence report prepared by the Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s Supervision Officer (Constable TA Moore) and to the psychological assessment (prepared by Dr Nick J Wilson of New Zealand). He noted that M
r Ellis objected to parts of the psychological assessment and that, without necessarily accepting Mr Ellis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
 objections, he had not considered those aspects of the assessment.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [48] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 He described the assessment as "largely pessimistic". Mr Warren is described
 as having a clinically significant elevation for compulsive personality and narcissistic personality, to the extent they would be regarded as problematic and would be likely to cause interpersonal difficulties and unsuccessful social reactions. He is rep
o
rted as being interpersonally distant and rarely responsive to the actions and feelings of others, which would be congruent with his disassociation from the effect of child pornography on its victims. The Judge said those factors were confirmed in the pre
-sentence report, from which he noted Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s lack of remorse and insight into his offending.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [49] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 From the psychological assessment he recorded that Mr Warren considered he did not need to engage in treatment an
d that although he was not necessarily against treatment, he simply did not see a purpose for it; that Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
s compulsive personality traits would likely be barriers to anything more than superficial engagement in treatment; and that participation alone should not be viewed as indicating substantive engagement or the making of real change.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [50] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
He accepted the submissions from both the Crown and Mr Ellis that the sentencing needs to take account of the particular circumstances of Pitcairn Island. He the
n referred to the sentencing in Operation Unique and that the Court in that case, minded towards leniency, tailored the sentences to Pitcairn. He noted the observation of the Court that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid5062869 \chftn 
{\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\fs24\super\insrsid5062869\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5062869\charrsid12414911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\insrsid5062869\charrsid12414911 R v Michael Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid5062869\charrsid12414911 , T 1/2011 & T 1-2/2016, Sentence of Tompkins J, 4 March 2016, at [13].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5062869 

\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5062869 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid5062869 This is not to say, however, that if there is future offending, the same degree of leniency will apply.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8617565 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [51] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 He accepted that the sentences in that case related to different kinds of offences, but observed that Mr Warren, having bee
n a resident on the Island at the time of those trials and when the sentences were imposed, was fully aware both of the offending and the sentences, and that his offending needs to be viewed against that background.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [52] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The Judge turned to aggravating fac
tors of the offending and accepted those advanced by the Crown: persistent and deliberate offending over an extended period of time; previewing, downloading and frequently duplicating files; the high volume of child pornography images, which he described 
a
s "being significantly large"; the deliberate searching and targeting of child pornography images and their retention for a significant period of time; that the offending occurred while Mr Warren was in a position of responsibility on Pitcairn Island duri
n
g his terms as Mayor, when he was in his official capacity directly involved in the child protection work which followed from the earlier convictions in Operation Unique; and that the children shown in the files included vulnerable and very young children
 with signs of visible distress, which the Judge described as perhaps the most serious aggravating factor.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [53] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
He accepted the absence of previous convictions but said there was a lack of remorse and of steps taken towards rehabilitation. He noted the defe
nce submission that Mr Warren had been on bail and subject to wide publicity for an extended period of time. He referred to Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s family circumstances, including his care for his elderly mother and his record of employment on the Island.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [54] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 He also referred to the "significant detrimental effect that Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s offending has had on Pitcairn Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
s reputation in the outside world}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid334127 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\fs24\super\insrsid334127\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid334127\charrsid12414911  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw1\insrsid334127\charrsid12414911 Above n 17 at [30].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
 and that his offending had undermined the extensive rehabilitative and positive child protection work that had been done in the Pitcairn Island community since the Operation Unique offending came to light and was prosecuted.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [55] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The Judge took a starting point of 12 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  imprisonment, as advocated by the Crown, rejecting endeavours by the defence
 to downplay or minimise the seriousness of the offending. He considered that a full-time sentence of imprisonment was appropriate, particularly, without downplaying the other aggravating factors, because of the vulnerable and very young children frequent
ly portrayed and the very high number of child pornographic images and video clips, "the almost arrogant absence of remorse and insight", and the reluctance on anything other than a superficial level to engage in rehabilitation.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [56] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 From the starting point of 12 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  imprisonment he applied an uplift of 12 months for the combined effect of the aggravating factors, and allowed a discount of four months for mitigating effects, the absence of previous convictions and Mr Warren}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s other contribution to the Pitcairn community.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [57] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Tompkins J imposed concurrent sentences of 20 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  imprisonment on each of the charges under s 160 of the Criminal Justice Act. On each of the two summary charges he imposed concurrent terms of imprisonment of one month each.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [58] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
He imposed three special release conditions as set out in the pre-sentence report and made a Sexual Offences Prevention Order for a period of seven years. He deferred the start date of the sentence for six months on the application of the Crown.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [59] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Foll
owing the sentence being handed down, Mr Ellis sought suspension of the sentence for two years. This was opposed by the Crown and rejected by the Judge, even had he jurisdiction to suspend the sentence, which he concluded he did not.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [60] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 In support of his
 principal submission that the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive, Mr Warren advanced submissions under a number of headings, to which we now turn.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid14966987 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15926211\charrsid14966987  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid14966987 Local circumstances/comparative Pitcairn cases
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8617565 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [61] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The appellant submitted that the Judge failed
 to pay due regard to local circumstances and wrongly applied English and New Zealand sentencing standards. He referred to a previous discussion of this Court concerning s 23 of the Pitcairn Constitution (prohibition of discrimination) where this Court sa
i
d that "... the special circumstances in Pitcairn can warrant different treatment from that of UK residents" and referred to "... the stark contrast in their [people living in the UK] circumstances from those in Pitcairn- which would make an exercise in c
omparison "very strained".}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid4216924 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\fs24\super\insrsid4216924\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid4216924\charrsid12414911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid4216924\charrsid12414911 Michael Warren v R, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4216924\charrsid12414911 CA 
1/2012, 23 October 2015, at [104]. The Court determined that s 23 of the Pitcairn Constitution related to prohibition of discrimination among people living on Pitcairn Island.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [62] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The
 appellant then submitted that Tompkins J was wrong to reject an analogy with Bermuda because "Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory and a better fit than mainland England", having a population of some 64,000, some 1,500 times that of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4216924  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Pitcairn but more analogous than the United Kingdom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s upwards of 64 million population.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [63] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Mr Ellis referred to the 2014 Bermuda Guidelines recommending a sentence of between 6-32 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  imprisonment for serious cases of sexual exploitation in the Magistrates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  Court and a sentence between two and four and a half years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
 imprisonment for the most extreme pornography. By comparison with the 2007 UK Guideline (which has been replaced by a revised 2013 UK Guideline applicable to all offenders sentenced after 1 April 2014),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\super\insrsid4216924 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\fs24\super\insrsid4216924\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4216924\charrsid12414911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw2\insrsid4216924\charrsid12414911 Sentencing Council (UK) Sexual Offences Definitive Guideline 2013, effective from 1 April 2014.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
 which recommended a sentencing range of 4-9 years from a starting point of six years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
 imprisonment for the most serious cases (production of Level 4 or 5 images 
shown or distributed), Mr Ellis extrapolated that "the English maximum sentence can be twice that of Bermuda". He submitted that the circumstances in Pitcairn are even more special than those in Bermuda, so that Bermuda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s Guidelines would be excessive in Pitcairn.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [64] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
The suggested comparison with the Bermuda Guidelines was correctly rejected by the Judge. Comparison in size of population is only one factor. The Bermuda Guidelines were developed following consultation in Bermuda with a range of service pro
viders as identified in the Chief Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s announcement of the new Sentencing Guidelines set out in the appellant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
s written submissions. They are tailored to circumstances in Bermuda and there is no basis for applying them to the special circumstances of Pitcairn.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [65] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The general approach to sentencing must, rather, and as submitted by th
e Crown, begin with the acknowledgement that English law applies under s 42 of the Pitcairn Constitution. However, some departure from English sentencing practices may be required.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [66] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 In the Operation Unique trials Blackie CJ, in sentencing the several o
ffenders convicted of charges including rape and indecent assault, noted they were the first sentences by the Supreme Court under the new Pitcairn Sentencing Ordinance and that there were no tariffs, guidelines or precedents. He said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid8141790 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\fs24\super\insrsid8141790\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid8141790\charrsid12414911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\expnd0\expndtw4\insrsid8141790\charrsid12414911 R v Stevens Raymond Christian, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw4\insrsid8141790\charrsid12414911 T 37-46/2003, 28 October 2004.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8141790 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
... ultimately the sentences to be determined are those appropriate for a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8141790  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
community of 50 people and not sentences which might be considered appropriate for a community of 60 million people with a long-established social and legal culture.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850 
\par {\listtext\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8141790 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8141790\charrsid15926211 
\par {\listtext\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8141790 [8] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Whereas the principles enunciated by the English Courts are a valuable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 guideline, particularly as they reflect the seriousness with which offences like rape should be generally regarded, it is the task of this Court to
 impose sentences which are appropriate for this Island. The Court cannot overlook the seriousness of the offending, but it can take into account factors unique to this Island, such as its isolation, its permanent population of less than 50 people, its de
p
endence on the manpower of its able-bodied citizens, the need for members of the community to be responsible for most of the facets of modern living, including working machinery, construction, carpentry and building, electrical reticulation and servicing,
 
off-Island communications, social organisation, commercial organisation, health, dentistry, x-ray, emergency procedures and search and rescue (both on and off Island). It is therefore quite clear to the Court that in the event that it imposes sentences of
 imprisonment as long as those that might be expected in much larger jurisdictions, there could be adverse effects to the community that the Courts and the law have the responsibility to protect.
\par {\listtext\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8141790 [9]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 An additional factor, as far as the Island is concerned, must be that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8141790  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
there is no precedent. The Court must now set a precedent. At this time it is minded towards leniency. Hence, the penalties to be imposed by this Court may be seen as far less than what might be expected in the world at large. They are tailored
 to Pitcairn. This is not to say, however, that if there is future offending, the same degree of leniency will apply.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8617565 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8617565 [67] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 There are no previous sentencing decisions for pornography offences on Pitcairn Island so, as in sentencing in Operation Unique, the 
Supreme Court had to apply the principles in the Sentencing Ordinance and seek guidance from other jurisdictions, appropriately England. The Court had to take account of the special circumstances of Pitcairn, but important relevant factors applicable in O
p
eration Unique do not apply in respect of Mr Warren, such as the requirement for availability of manpower on the Island. Nor can Mr Warren claim an element of surprise, or suggest that "a culture of offending" was a relevant factor in his offending. Mr Wa
rren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
s offending took place in full knowledge of Operation Unique and against the background, well established by Operation Unique, that sexual offending involving children (which underlies child pornography) has a particularly serious community impact on P
itcairn, as is set out in the statement of Deputy Governor Lynch referred to above.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [68] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Deputy Governor Lynch explained the relevance of immigration to Pitcairn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s future sustainability. He said that following Operation Unique considerable resources}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid667232  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid667232 
have been devoted to ensuring child safety on Pitcairn and that considerable progress has been made. However, his contact with prospective immigrants leaves him in no doubt that the presence on Pitcairn of an Islander with convictions for child pornograph
y will act as a deterrent to immigration. As we have said above, it was entirely proper for the Judge to receive and take into account on sentencing the Deputy Governor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid667232 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid667232 s evidence. There can be no doubt that Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid667232 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid667232 
s offending, which started during Opera
tion Unique and continued while he was Mayor of Pitcairn, and in that capacity was involved in various child safety initiatives, has had, in the words of the Judge, a "significant detrimental effect", both for the Pitcairn community and for Pitcairn}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid667232 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid667232 s repu
tation in the wider world. It has revived the Operation Unique events and had the capacity to undermine the rehabilitative initiatives on Pitcairn.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [69] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Thus, the circumstances that guided Blackie CJ towards leniency in sentencing in Operation Unique do no
t prevail to the same extent in relation to Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s sentencing.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5114939 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [70] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
Mr Ellis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  comparisons with release dates for some of the offenders in Operation Unique with Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s release date after 10 months served of his 20 month sentence (a short-term sent
ence) are unhelpful. Mr Raftery advised this Court that all of the Operation Unique prisoners released on parole were released under home detention conditions after consideration and decision by the Parole Board.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid14966987 (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15926211\charrsid14966987  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid14966987 Applicability of English case law
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5114939 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [71] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The appellant submitted that the sentencing Judge was wrong to adopt a starting point of 12 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  imprisonment based on English case law and sentencing guidelines.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [72] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The Crown referred Tompkins J to two English authorities for guidance as to the appropriate starting point, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12737850\charrsid667232 R v Labonn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\i\super\insrsid11279994 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\fs24\super\insrsid11279994\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11279994\charrsid12414911  [2014] EWCA Crim 1652}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12737850\charrsid11279994 R v Jones}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid11279994 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\fs24\super\insrsid11279994\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11279994\charrsid12414911  [2014] EWCA Crim 1859.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
 The Judge referred to these cases in the context of Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
s awareness, or lack of awareness, of the impact of his offending on his victims.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid11279994 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\fs24\super\insrsid11279994\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid11279994\charrsid12414911  Above n 17 at [11] and [12].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [73] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid2641862 Mr Ellis criticised the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid2641862 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid2641862 s reliance on these authorities, noting that Mr Labonn had seven previous convictions whereas at the age of 52 Mr Warren was a first offender. Mr Jones had two previous convictions and had committed th
e offences for which he was sentenced while on bail.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [74] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The offending in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12737850\charrsid5114939 Labonn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  involved around 150 images at Level 4 and five at Level 5 under the 2007 UK Guideline, and in Jones around 130 images with approximately one-quarter of those at Category A Le
vel under the 2013 UK Guideline. The sentences imposed in those cases appropriately took account of the aggravating and mitigating factors applicable in each case, but the relevance of these authorities for Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s sentencing is the approval of the English Court of Appeal in both cases of a starting point of about 12 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  imprisonment before considering aggravating and mitigating factors. The Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s referral of these cases to the sentencing Judge on this point was relevant and cannot be criticised.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid14966987 (d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15926211\charrsid14966987  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid14966987 Mitigating factors/family circumstances
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5114939 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [75] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
Mr Warren has an 88 year old mother for whom he cares. She receives a government subsidy but has no other source of income. Mr Warren no longer has employment with the 
Pitcairn government. He submitted that an immediate sentence of imprisonment, given these factors, "resonates inhumanity" and is "disproportionately severe", contrary to s 7(f) of the Sentencing Ordinance.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [76] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The families of criminal offenders invariably suffer, often considerably, from their criminal offending and its sanctions. Mrs Warren}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s situation is unfortunate but some other family support is available and the Island}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s small population is a close-knit community who rally to support those who need i
t. The pre-sentence report by the Supervision Officer, Constable TA Moore, who is resident on the Island, describes Mrs Warren as "still remarkably independent", with other siblings on the Island as well as extended family who would willingly assist her w
h
ere and when required. The relevant prison regulations allow temporary release from custody for the purpose of conducting supervised work within the community. The personal and family circumstances of Mr Warren do not render the sentence imposed "dispropo
rtionately severe".
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [77] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
The appellant also submitted that the Judge failed to take into account his lengthy period on bail (approximately five years) which restricted him to the Island throughout that period. The Judge identified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\super\insrsid14966987 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\fs24\super\insrsid14966987\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid14966987\charrsid12414911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\expnd0\expndtw3\insrsid14966987\charrsid12414911 Above n 17 at [28] and [31].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  as personal and mitigating factors Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
s absence of previous convictions and his contribution to the community. While he had previously noted the submission concerning bail, he did not refer in this context to the period on bail. But the situat
ion was clearly before him and can be inferred as included in the discount of four months he allowed for mitigating effects. In any event, any failure to take account of the bail terms has not led the Judge to impose an end sentence that is manifestly exc
essive, given the seriousness of the offending.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid14966987 (e)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15926211\charrsid14966987  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid14966987 Rehabilitation
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5114939 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [78] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
The appellant submitted "it appeared Tompkins J dismissed a rehabilitative approach". Counsel described "the rather rapid dismissal of rehabilitation" as "worrying".
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [79] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
The Judge was provided with a comprehensive psychological report by Dr Nick J Wilson, Registered Clinical Psychologist from New Zealand, following a joint application to the Registrar by counsel for the Crown and Mr Warren. The purpose of the report was t
o
 provide guidance to the Court under s 25(2) of the Sentencing Ordinance. Dr Wilson, with the consent of counsel, was present via audio-visual link during final submissions and the verdict. He interviewed Mr Warren by audio-visual link over a total period
 of two and three-quarter hours and subsequently spoke with him by telephone to clarify certain matters.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [80] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
The pre-sentence report by Constable TA Moore was largely consistent with the findings and recommendations of Dr Wilson, except the report writer c
onsidered Mr Warren was very willing to engage with respect to any sentence he received, despite his lack of remorse, whereas Dr Wilson reported that while Mr Warren was not necessarily against treatment, he simply did not see the purpose of it. Further, 
that participation alone should not be viewed as indicating substantive engagement or the making of real change.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [81] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The Judge referred extensively to Dr Wilson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s report, which he agreed with the Crown was "pessimistic", a description Mr Ellis accepted. Th
e Judge carefully set to one side those parts of the report to which Mr Ellis raised objection. But he noted that Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
s compartmentalising and disassociating traits, together with his narcissistic and obsessive personality characteristics, were not c
hallenged. The Judge also referred to the pre-sentence report and noted "the almost arrogant absence of remorse and insight" recorded in both reports. He adopted as special release conditions the three special conditions (as to supervised internet access,
 treatment, and opportunity to engage with the local community) set out in the pre-sentence report.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [82] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
It is clear that Tompkins J did not dismiss a rehabilitative approach without careful consideration, but he nevertheless reached the conclusion, in ligh
t of a combination of all the relevant factors, that a full-time sentence of imprisonment was appropriate. The Judge was not in error in so concluding. This was a serious case of child pornography involving a very high number of images and video clips, fr
e
quently portraying vulnerable and very young children. A sentence commensurate with the seriousness of the offending was required. Home detention or any other type of community-based sentence, as sought by the appellant, would not have met the requirement
s to hold Mr Warren accountable for his wrongdoing and of denunciation and deterrence.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid14358990 (f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid14358990\charrsid14358990 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15926211\charrsid14358990  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid14358990 Section 174 Criminal Justice Act 2003 (UK)/no prison available
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5114939 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [83] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The appellant submitted that the Judge failed to explain the effect of the sentence, as required b
y s 174 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, in particular that the prison was not available for Mr Warren to immediately start serving his sentence, as he says he wished to do. Mr Warren says that for this reason he did not apply for bail, and bail was gran
ted only on the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s application.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [84] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
The appellant submitted that the omission of the prosecution to advise the Judge of the delay in availability of the prison for six months, "materially misled the Court as to what sentences were properly and immedia
tely available" and unfairly extended the prison start date.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [85] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Mr Raftery explained that no prisoners were housed in the prison building at the time of Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s sentencing, and the building was occupied by various entities who needed to be accommodat
ed elsewhere before the prison could be available for Mr Warren to serve his sentence. Further, corrections staff and facilities have to be brought from New Zealand.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [86] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 He also noted previous experience in Operation Unique, where the Privy Council requir
ed an assurance from the Crown that sentences would not be implemented until the Privy Council had considered the legality of the appeal, and that the Crown would not oppose bail. Mr Warren has previously sought leave to appeal to the Privy Council, to th
e extent he does not have leave to appeal as of right.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [87] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Mr Raftery submitted that it would have been wrong for the prosecution or the executive to anticipate Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s conviction by making arrangements for the availability of the prison immediately up
on sentence, but assured the Court that arrangements could and would be put in place as promptly as possible if Mr Warren elects to start serving his sentence, as Mr Ellis said he would do. Mr Raftery sought a prompt indication from the Court of the resul
t of the appeal in order that the authorities could facilitate arrangements for the imprisonment at the earliest possible time.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [88] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The sentence of Tompkins J clearly explains Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s sentence. The Judge set out the starting point of 12 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  impriso
nment, the uplift for aggravating factors and the discount for mitigating factors, in compliance with s 174. He then said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid16387287 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\fs24\super\insrsid16387287\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid16387287\charrsid12414911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16387287\charrsid12414911 Above n 17 at}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4291841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16387287\charrsid12414911 [31] to [34]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4291841 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16387287 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16387287 [31]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 ... The net result is that on each of the 20 counts in the information in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16387287  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 respect of which Mr Warren was sentenced after the Supreme Court trial, he is sentenced to concurrent sentences of 20 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  imprisonment, with three special release conditions as set out in the pre-sentence report.
\par {\listtext\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16387287 [32] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 On the summary charges he is convicted and sentenced to concurrent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16387287  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 terms of imprisonment of one month on each, with the same special release conditions.
\par {\listtext\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16387287 [33] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 There will be a Sexual Offences Prevention Order in the draft form as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16387287  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 earlier circulated by the Crown, but taking into account the d
efence submissions as advanced by Mr Edgeler, I have concluded that that should be for seven years. If Mr Warren engages substantively in rehabilitative work and if on the conclusion of that rehabilitative work it is considered at the expiration of that t
erm that no further order is required, then that will be a matter for the appropriate authorities at the relevant time.
\par {\listtext\tab}[34]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 There will also be an order for confiscation and destruction of all the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16387287  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 seized material but with the rider that unrelated personal computer files should be downloaded and returned to Mr Warren.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5114939 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [89] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The decision rejecting suspension of the sentence is clearly set out in an Addendum to the sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\super\insrsid3753667 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\fs24\super\insrsid3753667\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3753667\charrsid12414911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3753667\charrsid12414911 Above n 17 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4291841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3753667\charrsid12414911 [35] to [37]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4291841 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16387287 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [90] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid16387287 The Crown properly applied for deferral of the sentence promptly after sentence was passed. Deferral was g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3753667 ranted by the Judge as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid3753667 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\fs24\super\insrsid3753667\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\insrsid3753667\charrsid12414911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid3753667\charrsid12414911 R v Michael Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3753667\charrsid12414911 
, T 1/2011 & T 1-2/2016, Sentencing transcript, 4 March 2016, at page 30, line 7.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid16387287 
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3753667 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
There will be deferral of commencement of the imprisonment sentence for six calendar months, the exact date to coincide with the arrival on Pitcairn Island of the prison officers from New Zealand or elsewhere and their taking up their duties.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5114939 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [91] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 Even if 
the Judge was unaware of the delay in availability of the prison, this does not render the sentence he imposed wrong in principle or manifestly excessive. A full-time sentence of imprisonment was, as he concluded, the least restrictive option in all the c
ircumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid3753667 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\fs24\super\insrsid3753667\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3753667\charrsid12414911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3753667\charrsid12414911 Above n 17 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4291841  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3753667\charrsid12414911 [29].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid3753667 (g)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15926211\charrsid3753667  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid3753667 Viewing the images
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5114939 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [92] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 In his submissions in reply to this Court, Mr Ellis, while not disputing the large number of pornographic images in Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s possession, asserted there was no evidence that Mr Warren had vie
wed the images. This appeared to be a new proposition and Mr Raftery immediately contested the assertion, referring to evidence of downloading of images in 2006 and access in 2008 and 2010.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [93] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 We consider that possession of the significant number and typ
e of images involved raises the reasonable inference that the person in possession held them to view. But confirmation is provided by the appellant himself when in a pre-trial proceeding before Lovell-Smith J, his counsel, encapsulating the appellant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s defence of "legitimate reason" to the charges under s 160 of the Criminal Justice Act, stated:
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10448363 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 He says, yes, I was looking at these [the images] and I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 ve got good reason ... he was looking at what child pornography was, because he didn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 t understand it and was trying to follow it on from the Operation Unique trials, and he looked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10448363  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
at these pictures from time to time to see whether the Internet was still rife with them, because he was quite horrified at what he saw.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5114939 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [94] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The above statement was conveyed by Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s counsel from the Bar on the basis of Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
s instructions and was quoted by Tompkins J in his Reasons for Verdict.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs42\super\insrsid10448363 \chftn {\footnote\ftnalt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs42\fs24\super\insrsid10448363\charrsid12414911 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid10448363\charrsid12414911  Above n 1 at [26].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 
 Mr Warren did not give or call evidence at the trial.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid10448363 (h)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid15926211\charrsid10448363  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12737850\charrsid10448363 Conclusion on sentence appeal
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5114939 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [95] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 The effective sentence of 20 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211  imprisonment was neither manifestly excessive nor wrong in principle. It appropriately reflected the applicable sentencing principles and the seriousness of Mr Warren}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15926211\charrsid15926211 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 s offending. None of the matters raised by the appellant has merit. The appeal against sentence accordingly failed.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926211 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12737850\charrsid10448363 Result
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s39\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5114939 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114939 [96] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850\charrsid15926211 For these reasons the appeals against conviction and sentence were dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12737850 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\qc \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5114939 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5114939\charrsid5114939 Potter JA (Acting President)
\par Blanchard JA
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\qc \li0\ri0\sl-360\slmult0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5114939 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5114939\charrsid5114939 Hansen JA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12737850\charrsid5114939 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb4ec3301045f748fc83e52d4a
9cb2400825e982c78ec7a27cc0c8992416c9d8b2a755fbf74cd25442a820166c2cd933f79e3be372bd1f07b5c3989ca74aaff2422b24eb1b475da5df374fd9ad
5689811a183c61a50f98f4babebc2837878049899a52a57be670674cb23d8e90721f90a4d2fa3802cb35762680fd800ecd7551dc18eb899138e3c943d7e503b6
b01d583deee5f99824e290b4ba3f364eac4a430883b3c092d4eca8f946c916422ecab927f52ea42b89a1cd59c254f919b0e85e6535d135a8de20f20b8c12c3b0
0c895fcf6720192de6bf3b9e89ecdbd6596cbcdd8eb28e7c365ecc4ec1ff1460f53fe813d3cc7f5b7f020000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6
a7e7c0000000360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4f
c7060abb0884a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b6309512
0f88d94fbc52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462
a1a82fe353bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f746865
6d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b
4b0d592c9c070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b
4757e8d3f729e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100aa5225dfc60600008b1a0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f
7468656d65312e786d6cec595d8bdb46147d2ff43f08bd3bfe92fcb1c41b6cd9ceb6d94d42eca4e4716c8fadc98e344633de8d0981923c160aa569e943037deb
43691b48a02fe9afd936a54d217fa17746b63c638fbb9b2585a5640d8b343af7ce997bafce1d4997afdc8fa87384134e58dc708b970aae83e3211b9178d2706f
f7bbb99aeb7081e211a22cc60d778eb97b65f7c30f2ea31d11e2083b601ff31dd4704321a63bf93c1fc230e297d814c7706dcc920809384d26f951828ec16f44
f3a542a1928f10895d274611b8bd311e932176fad2a5bbbb74dea1701a0b2e078634e949d7d8b050d8d1615122f89c0734718e106db830cf881df7f17de13a14
7101171a6e41fdb9f9ddcb79b4b330a2628bad66d7557f0bbb85c1e8b0a4e64c26836c52cff3bd4a33f3af00546ce23ad54ea553c9fc29001a0e61a52917dda7
dfaab7dafe02ab81d2438bef76b55d2e1a78cd7f798373d3973f03af40a97f6f03dfed06104503af4029dedfc07b5eb51478065e81527c65035f2d34db5ed5c0
2b5048497cb8812ef89572b05c6d061933ba6785d77daf5b2d2d9caf50500d5975c929c62c16db6a2d42f758d2058004522448ec88f9148fd110aa3840940c12
e2ec93490885374531e3305c2815ba8532fc973f4f1da988a01d8c346bc90b98f08d21c9c7e1c3844c45c3fd18bcba1ae4cdcb1fdfbc7cee9c3c7a71f2e89793
c78f4f1efd9c3a32acf6503cd1ad5e7fffc5df4f3f75fe7afeddeb275fd9f15cc7fffed367bffdfaa51d082b5d85e0d5d7cffe78f1ecd5379ffff9c3130bbc99
a0810eef930873e73a3e766eb10816a6426032c783e4ed2cfa2122ba45339e701423398bc57f478406fafa1c5164c1b5b019c13b09488c0d787576cf20dc0b93
9920168fd7c2c8001e30465b2cb146e19a9c4b0b737f164fec9327331d770ba123dbdc018a8dfc766653d05662731984d8a07993a258a0098eb170e4357688b1
6575770931e27a408609e36c2c9cbbc46921620d499f0c8c6a5a19ed9108f232b711847c1bb139b8e3b418b5adba8d8f4c24dc15885ac8f73135c27815cd048a
6c2efb28a27ac0f791086d247bf364a8e33a5c40a6279832a733c29cdb6c6e24b05e2de9d7405eec693fa0f3c84426821cda7cee23c674649b1d06218aa6366c
8fc4a18efd881f428922e7261336f80133ef10790e7940f1d674df21d848f7e96a701b9455a7b42a107965965872791533a37e7b733a4658490d08bfa1e71189
4f15f73559f7ff5b5907217df5ed53cbaa2eaaa0371362bda3f6d6647c1b6e5dbc03968cc8c5d7ee369ac53731dc2e9b0decbd74bf976ef77f2fdddbeee7772f
d82b8d06f9965bc574abae36eed1d67dfb9850da13738af7b9daba73e84ca32e0c4a3bf5cc8ab3e7b8690887f24e86090cdc2441cac64998f88488b017a229ec
ef8bae7432e10bd713ee4c19876dbf1ab6fa96783a8b0ed8287d5c2d16e5a3692a1e1c89d578c1cfc6e15143a4e84a75f50896b9576c27ea51794940dabe0d09
6d329344d942a2ba1c9441520fe610340b09b5b277c2a26e615193ee97a9da6001d4b2acc0d6c9810d57c3f53d30012378a242148f649ed2542fb3ab92f92e33
bd2d984605c03e625901ab4cd725d7adcb93ab4b4bed0c99364868e566925091513d8c87688417d52947cf42e36d735d5fa5d4a02743a1e683d25ad1a8d6fe8d
c579730d76ebda40635d2968ec1c37dc4ad9879219a269c31dc3633f1c4653a81d2eb7bc884ee0ddd95024e90d7f1e6599265cb4110fd3802bd149d520220227
0e2551c395cbcfd24063a5218a5bb104827061c9d541562e1a3948ba99643c1ee3a1d0d3ae8dc848a7a7a0f0a95658af2af3f383a5259b41ba7be1e8d819d059
720b4189f9d5a20ce0887078fb534ca33922f03a3313b255fdad35a685eceaef13550da5e3884e43b4e828ba98a77025e5191d7596c5403b5bac1902aa8564d1
080713d960f5a01add34eb1a2987ad5df7742319394d34573dd35015d935ed2a66ccb06c036bb13c5f93d7582d430c9aa677f854bad725b7bed4bab57d42d625
20e059fc2c5df70c0d41a3b69acca026196fcab0d4ecc5a8d93b960b3c85da599a84a6fa95a5dbb5b8653dc23a1d0c9eabf383dd7ad5c2d078b9af549156df3d
f44f136c700fc4a30d2f81675470954af8f09020d810f5d49e24950db845ee8bc5ad0147ce2c210df741c16f7a41c90f72859adfc97965af90abf9cd72aee9fb
e562c72f16daadd243682c228c8a7efacda50bafa2e87cf1e5458d6f7c7d89966fdb2e0d599467eaeb4a5e11575f5f8aa5ed5f5f1c02a2f3a052ead6cbf55625
572f37bb39afddaae5ea41a5956b57826abbdb0efc5abdfbd0758e14d86b9603afd2a9e52ac520c8799582a45fabe7aa5ea9d4f4aacd5ac76b3e5c6c6360e5a9
7c2c6201e155bc76ff010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f
7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f78277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f2451eced0dae2c082e8761be
9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198720e274a939cd08a54f980
ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd5001996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5b
babac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000000000005b436f6e74656e
745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c0000000360100000b00000000000000000000000000300100005f72656c732f
2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c00000000000000000000000000190200007468656d652f7468656d652f74
68656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100aa5225dfc60600008b1a00001600000000000000000000000000d6020000746865
6d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b0100002700000000000000000000000000d00900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000cb0a00000000}
{\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d
617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169
6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363
656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e}
{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax371\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef0\lsdunhideuseddef0\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef99{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 Normal;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 4;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 1;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 5;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 6;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 7;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 9;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 6;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 7;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 9;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Normal Indent;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 footnote text;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 annotation text;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 header;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 footer;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index heading;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority35 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 table of figures;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 envelope address;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 envelope return;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 footnote reference;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 annotation reference;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 line number;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 page number;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 endnote reference;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 endnote text;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 table of authorities;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 macro;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 toa heading;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Number;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Number 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Number 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Number 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Number 5;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority10 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Closing;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Signature;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 Default Paragraph Font;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text Indent;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Continue;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Continue 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Continue 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Continue 4;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Continue 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Message Header;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority11 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Salutation;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Date;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text First Indent;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text First Indent 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Note Heading;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text Indent 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text Indent 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Block Text;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Hyperlink;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 FollowedHyperlink;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority22 \lsdlocked0 Strong;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Document Map;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Plain Text;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 E-mail Signature;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Top of Form;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Bottom of Form;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Normal (Web);\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Acronym;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Address;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Cite;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Code;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Definition;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Keyboard;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Preformatted;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Sample;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Typewriter;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Variable;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 annotation subject;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 No List;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Outline List 1;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Outline List 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Outline List 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Balloon Text;\lsdpriority59 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid;
\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2;
\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1;
\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdlocked0 Revision;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1;
\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;
\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;
\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;
\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;
\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4;
\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4;
\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;
\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;
\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6;
\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6;
\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;\lsdpriority41 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 1;\lsdpriority42 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 2;\lsdpriority43 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 3;\lsdpriority44 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 4;
\lsdpriority45 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 5;\lsdpriority40 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table Light;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 1;
\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 1;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 1;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1;
\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 2;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 3;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4;
\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 4;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4;
\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 5;
\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 5;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 5;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5;
\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 6;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 6;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark;
\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 1;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 1;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 1;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 1;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 2;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 2;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 2;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 3;
\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 3;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 3;
\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 4;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 4;
\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 4;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 4;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4;
\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 5;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 5;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 5;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 5;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 6;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 6;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 6;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 6;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6;}}{\*\datastore 010500000200000018000000
4d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e362e30000000000000000000000e0000
d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff0900060000000000000000000000010000000100000000000000001000000200000001000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
fffffffffffffffffdffffff04000000feffffff05000000fefffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffff010000000c6ad98892f1d411a65f0040963251e5000000000000000000000000d0ab
3895c21cd5010300000080020000000000004d0073006f004400610074006100530074006f0072006500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a000101ffffffffffffffff020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d0ab3895c21cd501
d0ab3895c21cd5010000000000000000000000004200d60033004c00cd00ce005200d2004300d400ce00d500c600d700c400c5004c00c3004c005400d500d0003d003d000000000000000000000000000000000032000101ffffffffffffffff030000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d0ab3895c21c
d501d0ab3895c21cd5010000000000000000000000004900740065006d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000201ffffffff04000000ffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000fc00000000000000010000000200000003000000feffffff0500000006000000070000000800000009000000feffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff3c623a536f75726365732053656c65637465645374796c653d225c415041536978746845646974696f6e4f66666963654f6e6c696e652e78736c22205374796c654e616d653d22415041222056657273696f6e3d22362220786d6c6e733a
623d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f6772617068792220786d6c6e733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e74
2f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879223e3c2f623a536f75726365733e000000003c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d226e6f223f3e0d0a3c64733a6461746173746f72654974656d2064733a6974656d49443d227b42363442
363730372d373245342d344230422d423539422d3739323532453332443344377d2220786d6c6e733a64733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f637573746f6d586d6c223e3c64733a736368656d61526566733e3c
64733a736368656d615265662064733a7572693d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e500072006f007000650072007400690065007300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000200ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000055010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879222f3e3c2f64733a736368656d61526566733e3c2f64733a6461746173746f
72654974656d3e0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}