{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch31506\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31507\deflang5129\deflangfe5129\themelang5129\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}
{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}
{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f41\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial Unicode MS;}{\f45\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI;}
{\f46\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}@Arial Unicode MS;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f51\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f52\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f53\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f54\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f55\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f57\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f58\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\f60\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f61\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f62\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f63\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}
{\f64\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f65\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f67\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f68\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}
{\f70\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f71\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f72\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f73\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}
{\f74\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f75\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f459\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f457\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE;}
{\f458\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f460\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f461\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f462\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}
{\f463\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f464\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f465\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}
{\f466\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f497\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f498\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f500\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}
{\f501\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}{\f503\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f504\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}
{\f505\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}{\f509\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f507\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f508\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}
{\f510\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f511\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f512\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}
{\f513\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f514\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f515\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}
{\f516\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}{\fhimajor\f31534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic);}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}
{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}
{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;
\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;
\red192\green192\blue192;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;\chyperlink\ctint255\cshade255\red5\green99\blue193;\red96\green94\blue92;\red225\green223\blue221;\red255\green255\blue255;}{\*\defchp \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033 }
{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid7802696 Normal;}{
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\sbasedon0 \snext2 \slink43 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid16278268 heading 2;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang2057\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \slink16 \styrsid7802696 header;}
{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129 \sbasedon10 \slink15 \slocked \styrsid7802696 Header Char;}{\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext17 \slink18 \sunhideused \styrsid7802696 footnote text;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\lang0\langfe5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon10 \slink17 \slocked \styrsid7802696 Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs19 \additive \super \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid7802696 footnote reference;}{\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\snext20 \slink28 \slocked \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid7802696 JDI Number;}{\s21\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning2\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext21 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid7802696 JDS Normal;}{\s22\qj \li709\ri686\sb240\widctlpar
\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin686\lin709\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 \snext22 \slocked \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid7802696 JDI Quotations;}{\s23\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \snext23 \slocked \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid7802696 JDI Normal;}{
\s24\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 
\snext24 \slocked \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid7802696 JDI Appearances;}{\s25\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240\brdrcf1 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240\brdrcf1 \tx5103\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 \snext25 \slocked \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid7802696 JDI Waistband;}{\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tx567\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 
\snext23 \slocked \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid7802696 JDI Title Case;}{\s27\ql \fi-2552\li3970\ri0\widctlpar\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3970\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 \snext27 \slocked \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid7802696 JDI Matter1;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang0\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\langfenp5129 \sbasedon10 \slink20 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid7802696 JDI Number Char;}{\s29\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon0 \snext29 \slink30 \sunhideused \styrsid7802696 footer;}
{\*\cs30 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang0\langfe5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon10 \slink29 \slocked \styrsid7802696 Footer Char;}{\*\cs31 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf19 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid16216207 
Hyperlink;}{\*\cs32 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat21 \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid16216207 Unresolved Mention;}{\s33\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext33 \spriority0 \styrsid12148608 Default;}{\*\cs34 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16 \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid16591923 
annotation reference;}{\s35\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon0 \snext35 \slink36 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid16591923 annotation text;}{\*\cs36 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang0\langfe5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon10 \slink35 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid16591923 
Comment Text Char;}{\s37\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
\sbasedon35 \snext35 \slink38 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid16591923 annotation subject;}{\*\cs38 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs20\lang0\langfe5129\langfenp5129 \sbasedon36 \slink37 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid16591923 
Comment Subject Char;}{\s39\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af45\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs18\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6500126 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid7802696\charrsid6635061 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6500126 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 67}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12019771 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6500126 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 101(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12019771 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  and 107}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6500126 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  of the Niue Act 1966}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12019771 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6500126 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  and Niue Island Sports and Commonwealth Games Association Constitution 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12191300 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6500126\charrsid10643520 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts11\trleft0\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8897\trftsWidthB3\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid2320179\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1361\clshdrawnil \cellx1361\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2608\clshdrawnil \cellx3969\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4928\clshdrawnil \cellx8897\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\ql \fi-2552\li3970\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3970\pararsid2320179 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7802696\charrsid6500126 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s27\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid2320179 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7802696\charrsid6500126 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6500126\charrsid6500126 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7802696 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6500126\charrsid6500126 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s27\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6500126 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12191300 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6500126 
\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 NIUE LAWN BOWLS ASSOCIATION INCORPORATED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12191300 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 \cell 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trleft0\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8897\trftsWidthB3\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid2320179\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1361\clshdrawnil \cellx1361\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2608\clshdrawnil \cellx3969\clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4928\clshdrawnil \cellx8897\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\ql \fi-2552\li3970\ri0\widctlpar\intbl
\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3970\pararsid2320179 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s27\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid2320179 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6500126 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6500126\charrsid6500126 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid7802696\charrsid6500126 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7802696\charrsid6299757 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6500126\charrsid6500126 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6500126\charrsid10643520 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6500126 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s27\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3560963 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12191300 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6500126 
\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 NIUE ISLAND SPORTS AND COMMONWEALTH GAMES ASSOCIATION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12191300 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s27\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid2320179 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6500126 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7802696\charrsid6500126 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow
\ts11\trleft0\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8897\trftsWidthB3\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid2320179\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1361\clshdrawnil \cellx1361\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2608\clshdrawnil \cellx3969\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4928\clshdrawnil \cellx8897\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow
\ts11\trleft0\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8897\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trwWidthA7536\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid2320179\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1361\clshdrawnil \cellx1361\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\ql \fi-2552\li3970\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3970\pararsid2320179 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow
\ts11\trleft0\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8897\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trwWidthA7536\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid2320179\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1361\clshdrawnil \cellx1361\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow6\irowband6\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trleft0\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8897\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trwWidthA497\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid2320179\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2000\clshdrawnil \cellx2000\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6400\clshdrawnil \cellx8400\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid2320179 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid2320179 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid7802696 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 
\trowd \irow6\irowband6\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trleft0\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8897\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trwWidthA497\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid2320179\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2000\clshdrawnil \cellx2000\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6400\clshdrawnil \cellx8400
\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7802696 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6500126 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Date:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6500126 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid151552 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 20 March }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6500126\charrsid151552 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid151552 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  (NZT)
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4074766\charrsid6500126 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240\brdrcf1 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240\brdrcf1 \tx5103\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7802696 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6500126 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 JUDGMENT OF CHIEF JUSTICE C T COXHEAD}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7802696 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7802696\charrsid5524104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6500126 \page 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7802696 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning2\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6500126 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk42769378}\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Introduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7802696\charrsid5653245 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid9924490\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14960787 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid9924490\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
In 2022, I issued two decisions concerning the Niue Lawn Bowls Association Incorporated (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the applicant\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ) and the Niue Island Sports and Commonwealth Games Association (\'93\loch\f0 the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 \hich\f0 respondent\'94\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1968393\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid9924490\charrsid14960787 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid9924490\charrsid1315684 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid9924490\charrsid1315684 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The applicant now applies for costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1968393\charrsid1315684 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  totalling $16,493.30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1315684\charrsid1315684 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  with regards to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4671085\charrsid1315684 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  30 June 2022 matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1315684\charrsid1315684 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
 in which they were successful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4671085\charrsid1315684 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 .  They do not mention the other related decision that I provided on 10 July 2022}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1315684\charrsid1315684 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1315684 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
 they were not successful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 . \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1968393\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The respondent largely opposes the application for costs.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid9924490\charrsid14960787 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 I must also address a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid16214400\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
 preliminary issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12742802 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 ; the respondent questions whether a lawyer who does not hold a practi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1519221 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12742802 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 ing certificate can charge for their services.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid16214400\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12742802 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  for me to determine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid16214400\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  are th\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 erefore:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid16214400 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid16214400 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid16214400 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
Can a lawyer who does not hold a licence to practice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12742802 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  charge for costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid16214400 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 ? 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid16214400 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Should I award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  costs in this matter?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid16214400 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1968393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1968393 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
Background}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12148608 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk42769378}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid5469960\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14960787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid5469960\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
I issued the two decisions concerning these parties on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1968393\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 30 June 2022 and 10 July 2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid5469960\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  respectively. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1968393\charrsid14960787 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid5469960\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid5469960\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The 30 June 2022 decision concerned the respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s actions, inactions, processes, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14106116\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 procedures,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid5469960\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
 and decisions relating to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14106116\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  the applicant and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid5469960\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Niue athletes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14106116\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
 due to compete at the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\kerning2\insrsid14106116\charrsid11235455 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\super\insrsid14106116 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14106116  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14106116 Niue Lawn Bowls Association Incorporated v Niue Island Sports and Commonwealth }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14106116 [2022] \tab 
NUHC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15991012 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10637813 App}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15991012 lication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10637813  CV2022-00072 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14106116 (30 June 2022).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14106116\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0   I made the following orders pursuant to s\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
 107 of the Niue Act 1966:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang5129\langfe1025\super\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid11235455 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\super\insrsid11235455 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11235455  \tab Above n 1, at [33].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14106116\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid5469960\charrsid14960787 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af41\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid14106116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116\charrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  declaration that the suspension of the applicant by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116\charrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  violated the rules of natural justice and is therefore null and void; }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af41\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid9704309 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116\charrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  declaration that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116\charrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  had acted ultra-vires }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 per a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116\charrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 rticles 3H and 4B of t\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 he N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 iue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116\charrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 sland }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116\charrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 ports and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116\charrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 ommonwealth }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116\charrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 ames }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116\charrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 ssociation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116\charrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116\charrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  and therefore its unilateral selection of the Niue }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116\charrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 awn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116\charrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 owling team for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 2022 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14106116\charrsid14106116 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
Commonwealth Games is null and void.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid9924490 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid2055632\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14960787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2055632\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
Following my decision of 30 June 2022, the applicant sought two \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 subsequent findings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12019771 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 .  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2055632\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 he first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid8599189 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2055632\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
an injunction for the purpose of prohibiting and restraining the respondent from sending the Niue lawn bowls team to the 2022 Commonwealth Games, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid8599189 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2055632\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 the second being contempt of Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\super\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2055632\charrsid11235455 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\super\insrsid2055632 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2055632  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2055632 
Niue Lawn Bowls Association Incorporated v Niue Island Sports and Commonwealth }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2055632 [2022] \tab NUHC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15991012 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10637813 App}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15991012 lication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10637813  CV2022-00081}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2055632  (10 July 2022)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10637813 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid10637813\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0   I dismissed both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12387010\charrsid14960787 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 findings sought b\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 y the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid10637813\charrsid14960787 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\lang5129\langfe1025\super\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid11235455 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\super\insrsid11235455 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11235455  \tab Above n 3, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6499024 at [17] and [23].}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid9704309\charrsid14960787 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid2061102\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2061102\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 On 13 July 2022, the applicant filed a memorandum seeking costs.  The respondent filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid11232010\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 memoranda in opposition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2061102\charrsid14960787 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 on 13 July 2022 and 12 October 2022. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid2061102\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [8]\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Additional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid11232010\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  supporting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2061102\charrsid14960787 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  submissions were received }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid11232010\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 on 22 September 2022 and 18 October 2022
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  by the presidents of both the applicant and respondent respectively. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2061102\charrsid14960787 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12387010 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12742802\charrsid12742802 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Can a lawyer who does not hold a licence to practice charge for costs? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12742802 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12387010\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12387010 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12387010 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
Mr Toailoa, agent for the applicant, does not hold a practising certificate, however, he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid6499024 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 submits that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid6499024 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  can obtain costs for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid6499024 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 representation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid6499024 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  fees.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid8599189 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid8599189 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [10]\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Mr Toailoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid6499024 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  identif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid6499024 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  that the respondent refers to the revocation of a practi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1519221 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid6499024 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 ing certificate in Samoa\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid8599189 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 In response, he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid6499024 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
 states that Niue is a separate jurisdiction, and the practice of law in Niue is unregulated and does not require lawyers to hold practi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1519221 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 s}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid6499024 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 ing certificates or to be members of a law society.  Therefore, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid7341964 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Mr Toailoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid6499024 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  submit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid13831520 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid6499024 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  that non-lawyers a\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
re able to charge for their services.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Mr Toailoa also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid6499024 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
 submits that these concerns should have been raised at the beginning of proceedings, and by failing to do so, the respondent is merely attempting to avoid the costs sought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1269393 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  by the applicant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid6499024 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Mr Toailoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1269393 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
submits that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1269393 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  ha}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1269393 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
 been serving the courts of Niue for numerous years without issue, and that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid11550569 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid16278268 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 has previously}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1269393 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
 acknowledged that he was able to do so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1269393\charrsid6499024 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12387010 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12387010\charrsid14960787 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s submissions
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid9272285\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14960787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid9272285\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
The respondent seeks clarification from the Court as to whether a l\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 awyer whose licence to practice was revoked in another jurisdiction can charge for his services in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid7341964 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Niue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid9272285\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid7341964 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid9272285\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  submit}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid7341964 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid9272285\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
 that any lawyer whose licence to practice was revoked cannot charge or set a fee for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid7341964 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid9272285\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  services other than that sanctioned by the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid9272285 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid15031878 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid15031878 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Maru Talagi, president of the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid7341964 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
, filed submissions in support.  He submits that he is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid15031878 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 often requested to \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
assist people summoned to appear in court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid7341964 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 , despite not practising as a lawyer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid15031878 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 .  However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid7341964 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Mr Talagi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid15031878 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  submits that this is at no cost to the Justice Department, nor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid16215062 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 does he charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid15031878 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  for his services.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14960787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid3437324 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid4528101 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3437324 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4528101 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 n agent who does not hold a practising \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 certificate can represent parties of court proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid7341964 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  in Niue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4528101 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 .  The parties do not dispute this.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid7341964\charrsid7341964 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid15863554 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid15863554 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Section 80 of the Niue Act 1966 states:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923\charrsid15863554 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \li426\ri686\sb240\widctlpar\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin686\lin426\itap0\pararsid15863554 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15863554\charrsid15863554 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 80    Right of audience in the High Court 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15863554 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 In any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, any party may be represent\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 
ed either by a barrister or solicitor of the High Court of New Zealand, or, with the leave of the Court, by any other agent, but such leave may at any time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid151552 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15863554 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  withdrawn.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15863554\charrsid15863554 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid4528101 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3437324 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4528101 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 However, the parties dispute whether an agent can apply for costs for such \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 activities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4528101\charrsid4528101 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12872923\charrsid11550569 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Tuhipa v Hipa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12872923 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  identified that the rationale of costs is that a party should be able to recover a reasonable contribution towards their legal expenses, therefore, an award of costs is for legal costs \hich\f0 \endash 
\loch\f0  the costs of a lawye\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 r.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\super\insrsid12872923 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\super\insrsid12872923 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12872923  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid281579\charrsid11550569 Tuhipa v Hipa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid281579\charrsid11550569  [2020] NUCA 1; Application 11253 (18 November 2020)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid281579 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12872923 at [21].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4528101 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7341964 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 However, there are exceptions to this.  The Court emphasised that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid7341964 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
fixing costs is fundamentally an exercise of judicial discretion, and that the Niuean context, where there are few lawyers, should be taken into consideration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\lang5129\langfe1025\super\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid7341964 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7341964 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\super\insrsid7341964 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7341964  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7341964\charrsid11550569 
Tuhipa v Hipa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid281579 , above n 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7341964 , at [21].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid7341964 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid11550569\charrsid12872923 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid4528101 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4528101 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The question as to w\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 hether Mr Toailoa can receive costs for representing a party is an issue that came before the Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4528101 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Lui v Tafatu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4528101 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\lang5129\langfe1025\super\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4528101 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\super\insrsid4528101 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4528101  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4528101 Lui v Tafatu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4528101 [2019] NUHC; Application 11251, 11258 (11 December 2019).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4528101 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0   The Court stated:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang5129\langfe1025\super\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4528101 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\super\insrsid4528101 \chftn 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4528101  \tab At [28]-[29].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid12872923\charrsid4528101 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \li709\ri686\sb240\widctlpar\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin686\lin709\itap0\pararsid4528101 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4528101 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 
Counsel for the appellant has noted that at the time this case was proceeding, Mr Toailoa did not hold a Practising \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Certificate issued by the New Zealand Law Society.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4853338 
\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4528101 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  I accept counsel\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s submission that this puts Mr Toailoa on the wrong side of s 80 of the Niue Act 1966.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4853338 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0   I note that it is Mr Toailoa\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s usual custom to seek leave of the Court to appear as an agent repres\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 
enting his clients in order to trigger his right of audience under s 80.  No such leave taking is recorded in the transcript from the hearing, so I assume it was overlooked in this instance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4528101 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4853338 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Notwithstanding, I am prepared to accept Mr Toailoa appeared as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid151552 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  a\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4853338 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 
 agent in this case and entertain his costs application in this case.  Whilst seeking leave to appear brings into play s 80, I consider that it is well-known in Niue that Mr Toailoa represents land owners.  Should he wish to appear in the future as an age
\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 nt for an owner, I remind him that he must seek leave to do so.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid4853338 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4671085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4853338 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4853338 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
Lui v Tafatu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4853338 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  then went on to award costs to Mr Toailoa\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s clients at 30 percent of that which Mr Toailoa had sought.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4671085 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af41\langfenp5129\insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The issue of whether Mr Toa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid151552 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 loa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 is able }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
to receive an award of costs has been previously determined.  I see no reason to depart from the reasoning in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Lui v Tavatu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4671085 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af41\langfenp5129\insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  Therefore in these circumstances, Mr Toa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid151552 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
loa, being a lawyer who does not hold a licence to practice, having represented the Niue L\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 awn Bowls Association Incorporated is able to be granted an award of costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af41\langfenp5129\insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 However, the question becomes whether the Court should grant costs in this matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid16278268\charrsid4671085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14960787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Should I award costs in this matter?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2054884 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2054884 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2054884\charrsid2054884 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14960787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
The applicant seeks a finding of\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  costs totalling $16,493.30 calculated as follows:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af41\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid14960787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Legal costs: $6,437.50.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af41\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Niue Lawn Bowls Association management costs: $10,000.00.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af41\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 (c)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Disbursements (court filing): $56.30.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid2910141 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14960787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2910141 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The applicant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  submit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2910141 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  that at least 80 percent of the costs claimed should be awarded because:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af41\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid14960787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
The applicant was forced into bringing legal proceedings to protect its rights because of the deliberate violations by the respondent, which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid281579 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  submit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid281579 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  had severe negative implications;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af41\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
The respondent acted without regard to the rules of natural justice and the relevant provisions of its own constitution;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af41\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 (c)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The application was urgent and required immediate attention by counsel; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af41\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 (d)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The costs claimed are reaso\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
nable and not excessive, they also relate to the time spent trying to resolve the differences between the parties and for Court disbursements.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14960787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
The applicant submits that an award of costs should be made for the following reasons:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af41\insrsid281579 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid14960787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid281579 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The applicant was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  the succ\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 essful party in the 30 June 2022 decision, and therefore costs should follow the event;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af41\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The issues were not straightforward and therefore required an engagement of legal counsel;

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af41\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 (c)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The matter was pursued within a formal framework; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af41\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid281579 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 There is no reason to d
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 epart from the ordinary costs principles.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid281579 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14960787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s submissions
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14960787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
The respondent accepts the costs for disbursements but otherwise submits that the costs sought are exorbitant considering the applicant brought both applications before the Court.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid281579 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid281579 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [28]\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  respondent }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 further submit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid281579 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  that the application for costs is punitive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid281579 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  and vague}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid281579 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
there has been no adequate break down of the costs sough}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid281579 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 t.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [29]\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
The respondent indicates that it is a not-for-profit organisation pursuant to the Incorporated Society Act 1908, \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 and therefore submits that it does not have the means to meet such high costs sought by the applicant.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid281579 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid281579 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid8599189 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 it has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid281579 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  but that these can only be used for the purpose of which they have been approved and allocated. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14960787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid3437324 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid14960787 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid10683165\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10683165 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid10683165\charrsid14960787 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2633182 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2633182 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Hekau v Tongahau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2633182 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  adopted a two-step approach to costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\lang5129\langfe1025\super\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2633182 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\super\insrsid2633182 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2633182  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2633182 Hekau v Tongahau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2633182  [2012] NUCA 5; Application 10305 (14 September 2012).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2633182 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0   Firstly, should costs be awarded? Secondly, if costs should be awarded, what is an appropriate amount?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid10683165 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid2633182 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2633182 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2633182 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Oloapu v Vilitama}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2633182 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  listed the considerations for wheth\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 er to grant costs:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\lang5129\langfe1025\super\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2633182 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\super\insrsid2633182 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2633182  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2633182 Oloapu v Vilitama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2633182  [2018] NUCA 1; Land Division 11001 (19 June 2018)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988 , at [19].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid2633182 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri686\sb240\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin686\lin1417\itap0\pararsid14037988 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14037988 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Costs usually follow the event;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Costs are a discretionary measure available to the Court;

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 (c)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 
In a community such as Niue, the Court plays a role in facilitating amicable and ongoing relationships between parties, particularly in \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 
regard to land ownership, and such costs may not be considered appropriate in some circumstances;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 (d)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 
A successful party should be awarded a reasonable contribution to the costs that were actually and reasonably incurred;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 (e)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Where proceedings involved counsel, an
\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 d where the parties pursued and contested litigation within a relatively formal framework, an award of costs should be made;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 (f)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 
There is no basis for a departure from the ordinary principles of costs, where the proceedings were difficult and hard fought, and \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 \hich\f0 where a party succeeded in the face of serious and concerted opposition\'85\loch\f0  

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14037988 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal also listed considerations for the level at which to set costs:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang5129\langfe1025\super\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14037988 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\super\insrsid14037988 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14037988  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988 Oloapu v Vilitama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988 , above n 7, at [20].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988\charrsid14037988 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri686\sb240\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin686\lin1417\itap0\pararsid14037988 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14037988\charrsid14037988 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 The Court has a broad discretion when deciding the level of costs; 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988\charrsid14037988 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 The Court should have regard
\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  to the nature of the court proceedings; whether the proceedings were formal or informal; the importance of the issues; and the conduct of the parties; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988\charrsid14037988 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 (c)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 
If a party has acted unreasonably, for example by pursuing a wholly unmeritorious and hopeless claim or\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  defence, it is within the Court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s discretion to award a higher level of costs against them; 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s22 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid14037988\charrsid14037988 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 (d)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 
Where the unsuccessful party has acted reasonably, it should not be penalised by having to bear the full costs of their adversary as well as their own solicitor/c\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 lient costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14037988 
\loch\af0\dbch\af1\hich\f0 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14037988\charrsid14037988 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid15926736 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3437324 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid15926736 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
Costs are objectively assessed with regard to the factors set out above, and a reasonable contribution will usually fall within the range of 10 percent to 80 percent of a reasonable fee.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\lang5129\langfe1025\super\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid15926736 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15926736 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\super\insrsid15926736 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926736  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15926736\charrsid15926736 Peauvale-Misikea v Asekona - Section 109C, Part Togalupo, Alofi North }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926736\charrsid15926736 [2018] NUCA 3;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926736 \tab \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926736\charrsid15926736 Application 11684 (28 November 2018)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926736 , at [18].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15926736\charrsid15926736 
\par }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3437324\charrsid3437324 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3437324 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid3437324\charrsid4671085 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Discussion
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid13333252\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4671085 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13333252\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
As indicated, I made two decisions regardin\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 g these parties.  The first on 30 June 2022 and the second on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid13333252\charrsid4671085 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 10 July 2022.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1315684 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 That is the full context of these app}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid151552 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 lications}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1315684 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
 which should be taken into account.  Not just one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid151552 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1315684 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  the decisions.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid13333252\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
The applicant was only successful in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4676591\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid13333252\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  first decision, whereas in the second decision of 10 July 2022, I dismissed both aspects of their claims.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4676591\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0   Therefore, the applicant was not the successful party in both proceedings. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3437324\charrsid4671085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14960787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14960787\charrsid4671085 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Decision
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af41\langfenp5129\insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4671085 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 
Both the applicant and respondent have been successful in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1315684 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 one o\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 the two proceedings and therefore both were successful in one of the related proceedings and unsuccessful in the other.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Costs should lie where they fall.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4671085\charrsid4671085 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\dbch\af41\langfenp1025\insrsid1519221\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx1135\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13384946 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1519221\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 The}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid13384946\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid1519221\charrsid4671085 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  for costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning2\langfenp1025\insrsid13384946\charrsid4671085 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  is therefore dismissed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13384946\charrsid4671085 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7802696 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af41\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14960787 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid151552 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 Dated at Rotorua, Aotearoa/New Zealand on \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 this 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid151552\charrsid151552 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid151552 
\hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0  day of March 2023.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14960787 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4671085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid151552 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14960787 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid151552 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1451139 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 C T Coxhead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7802696 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3546227 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14566178 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 CHIEF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid7802696\charrsid2370362 \hich\af0\dbch\af41\loch\f0 JUDGE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13135968 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk85460564}
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