{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31506\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang5129\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\f39\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\f281\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\f282\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\f284\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\f285\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\f286\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\f287\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\f288\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\f289\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\f281\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\f282\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\f284\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\f285\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\f286\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\f287\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\f288\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\f289\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\f671\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\f672\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f674\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f675\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f676\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}
{\f677\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f678\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f679\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}
{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}{\fhimajor\f31534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic);}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}
{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}
{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman PSMT};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;
\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;
\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\red255\green255\blue255;}{\*\defchp \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
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\trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
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\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 }{\listname ;}\listid190861014}
{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc10\levelnfcn10\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
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\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}
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\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}
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\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134159
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134169
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid336134171
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\par  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 IN THE HIGH COURT OF NIUE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9247782 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 (LAND DIVISION)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15233417\charrsid11276244 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12928953 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12928953\charrsid11276244 Application No. 11345}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9247782 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12928953\charrsid11276244 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12928953\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 
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\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 UNDER\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 
Section 13, Niue Land Act 1969\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
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}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9247782\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 IN THE MATTER OF\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 Part Lauoka Block, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12928953\charrsid11276244 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 Tamakautoga Survey District
\par \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
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}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9247782\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 BETWEEN\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12928953\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 ETTI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12928953\charrsid11276244 E SALAMASINA ASEMAGA, LOI EK}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 
UAKI MALIETOA, TONY EDWARDS and ENIKI PALAMOA\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
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\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3369\clshdrawnil \cellx3261\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5647\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9247782\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 \cell Applicants\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
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\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3369\clshdrawnil \cellx3261\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5647\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9247782\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12928953\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3369\clshdrawnil \cellx3261\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5647\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9247782\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 AND \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12928953\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 FENOGATAO SUAMILI, VIHI SENITULI, MOKAMUA VALAMAKA, HEGEHEMOTU LOSELI and ANGELA SALT\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12928953\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3369\clshdrawnil \cellx3261\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5647\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row \ltrrow
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9247782\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 Respondents
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12928953\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3369\clshdrawnil \cellx3261\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5647\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9247782 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8656699 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8656699 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8656699\charrsid11276244 Hearing: 15 November 2017
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx3369\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8656699 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8656699\charrsid11276244 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8656699 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8656699\charrsid11276244 Appearances: Ms Anne Gibbons for the Applicants
\par Mr Romero Toailoa for the Respondents
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx3369\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8656699 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8656699\charrsid11276244 Judgment: 17 April 2020
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9247782 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6778509 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 DECISION OF JUSTICE S F REEVES}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9247782\charrsid11276244 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9247782 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1198085 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 Introduction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12928953\charrsid11276244 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1198085\charrsid11276244 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 
] This decision concerns an application to determine relative interests in four blocks of land known as Part Lauoku located at Tamakautoga. The blocks form part of the site of the Mat
avai Resort and are Section 2 Block 1 (Plan 892), Section 3 Block 1 (Plan 866), Section 3 Block 1 (Plan 892), and Section 4 Block 1 (Plan 892) (\'93the land\'94). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 [2] During 1995 and 1996 the Court made orders for each of the blocks determining the magafaoa a
s Foufili, and leveki magafaoa as Umuti Makani. All the blocks are currently leased to the Matavai Resort Limited.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\super\insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\f0\super\insrsid6778509\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6778509\charrsid13662417  Leases dated 1 July 1996 were registered to the title on 10 July 1997.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 
\par [3] The applicants seek orders under s 13 of the Land Act 1969 (\'93the Act\'94) ascertaining or declaring the members of the Magafaoa Foufili and determining their relative interests in the proceeds of the lease of the land. 
\par [4] All the parties are descendants of the tupuna Foufili through her son Malietoa Kuto. Both partie
s submitted that it is only the descendants of Malietoa who should share in the proceeds of the lease, but they differ as to the relative interests that should be awarded. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2973604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 [5] The issue in this case is whether the orders for relative interests sought by t
he applicants should be granted. I regret the delay in finalising this decision which sets out my final view on this matter. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 Procedural History 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 [6] The application was filed by Ettie Salamasina Asemaga, Loi Ekuaki Malietoa and Tony Edwards on 21 December
 2015. Later, Eniki Palamoa joined as an applicant. An application for an injunction in respect of lease payments to the leveki magafaoa was also filed but later withdrawn. 
\par [7] On 28 January 2016, Umuti Makani, the leveki for the land, filed a response to the applicant\rquote s application. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6778509\charrsid8656699 [8] On}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 
 8 March 2016, Judge Isaac adjourned the application and directed that the applicants provide to the Court, within 3 months, full details of their connection to the common ancestor and details of all the descendants of Foufili. 
\par [9] Judge Isaac also directed that the leveki, Umuti Makani, be present at the next hearing to answer questions of the Court regarding the distribution of the lease money. The injunction application was also withdrawn at this stage. 
\par [10] On 9 November 2016, Judge Coxhead further adjourned the matter as the applicant had not fully complied with the Court\rquote 
s earlier directions to provide details of all the descendants of Foufili. Judge Coxhead also ordered that no lease money be paid out until the matter was resolved. 
\par [11] On 27 March 2017, Judge Coxhead issued memorandum-directions containing a draft genealogy document compiled by the Court after reviewing the genealogy provided by the parties. He made no orders but highlighted gaps in the genealog
y that the parties needed to consider in order to progress the matter. The genealogy set out by Judge Coxhead is attached as Appendix 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\super\insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\f0\super\insrsid6778509\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6778509\charrsid13662417  This was provided to the parties in March 2017 and will be attached to th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid736774\charrsid13662417 e judgments following the COVID-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6778509\charrsid13662417 19 lock}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid736774\charrsid13662417 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid6778509\charrsid13662417 down.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 
\par [12] Following several court hearings and adjournments between 2015 and 2017, I heard evidence from the parties on 15 November 2017. Following the hearing, submissions were provided by counsel with final submissions received on 2 July 2018. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6778509\charrsid11276244 Part Makafotu 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid6778509 [13] There is a related application by Mr Malietoa to determine title and appoint leveki for land at Part Makafotu near to but not included in the current application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\fs23\super\insrsid6778509 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\f0\super\insrsid6778509\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6778509\charrsid13662417  Application No.11304}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid6778509  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid6778509 A rehearing has been granted of an earlier decision by the Commissioners. 
\par [14] At the hearing on 15 November 2017 it was agreed the relative interests application should be determined first. This decision deals with that aspect only and a further judgment will be issued in respect of Part Makafotu in due course. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid6778509 Case for the Applicants 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid6778509 [15] Ms Gibbons for the applicants submitted the applicants are members of the Foufili magafaoa and entitled to receive a relative interest in the proceeds of the Matavai lease. 
\par [16] Ms Asemaga, Mr Malietoa, and Mr Edwards are direct descendants of the tupuna, Futifa Foufili Kapagahemata through her son Malietoa Kuto, and his son Ekuaki Malietoa. Mr Palamoa claims through his father Palamoa Neki, the adopted son of Fa\rquote 
atai, the sister of Ekuaki. 
\par [17] In his evidence, Mr Malietoa 
referred to the draft genealogy provided by the Court, and confirmed his father was Ekuaki Malietoa, the son of Malietoa Kuto. Ekuaki left for Samoa in 1919 under an indentured labour scheme and never returned to Niue. Ekuaki had seven other children besi
des Mr Malietoa, with the eldest being Ms Asemaga\rquote s mother Lutatagi. Mr Malietoa also confirmed that the applicant Mr Edwards is a son of his brother Pita (Peter). Further details of his other siblings are set out in his affidavit. 
\par [18] Ms Asemaga produced her genealogy showing she is a descendant of Foufili through her grandfather, Ekuaki. She is one of seven siblings named in her affidavit. 
\par [19] Mr Malietoa also confirmed that Palamoa Neki was the adopted son of his aunt Fa\rquote atai and his son Euini (Eniki) is also an applicant. No further details of any other children of Palamoa are provided. 
\par [20] The applicants stated that they were not informed by Valamaka Meleke and Mr Makani of the lands being surveyed and titled nearly 20
 years ago. Further, they submitted they were not informed that Mr Makani was made leveki of the land and are concerned that he is not a blood relative or direct descendent from Foufili. 
\par [21] The applicants say they have not received any share of income f
rom the leased land, calculating that Mr Makani has received $70,896.96 in rent money. They requested that this be accounted for, and that the lease payments to the leveki cease until all the direct descendants of Foufili can reach a satisfactory agreemen
t or orders of the Court are made 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 
[22] A meeting of all descendants of Foufili was called in Niue on 17 November 2016. The meeting was advertised over the radio in Niue and the descendants who attended were Crispina Konelio, Mr Malietoa, Ms Asemaga and Mr Edwards.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\fs23\super\insrsid15957633 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\f0\super\insrsid15957633\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15957633\charrsid13662417 
 Crispina Konelio is a descendant of Hulata Fulutau, but no further details were given of which line she descends from or of other descendants of Hulata.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid15957633  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs23\insrsid15957633 The meeting agreed to set up the Foufili Family Trust to receive the proceeds of the Matavai lease for distribution to the magafaoa members. 
\par [23] Ms Gibbons, counsel for the applicants, submitted that land-based activities should not be the only criteria 
when considering Niuean custom and usage and emphasised the contribution to the magafaoa and wider Niuean community made by the applicants. She submitted that the respondents do not live in Niue and only visit occasionally, like some of the applicants. 

\par [2
4] It was submitted that Mr Malietoa has participated in magafaoa affairs, representing members in Niue, Samoa and Australia by taking their views to the New Zealand cohort. He returned to live in Niue for 2 years in the 1960s and more recently has tended
 to the gravesite of Malietoa. While his father left Niue in 1919 and never returned, the applicants submitted that this was a physical separation only, not a spiritual one. 
\par [25] Mr Edwards is a son of Mr Malietoa\rquote s brother Peter. It was submitted he contributes to Niuean custom by having been the Chief of Police. It was also submitted that Ms Asemaga\rquote 
s contribution to Niuean custom is by being a local hairdresser. 
\par [26] It was further submitted that of Foufili\rquote s eleven children only five left issue and of those five only Malietoa Kuto, the father of Fa\rquote 
atai and Ekuaki remained on this land. The others moved away from the family land and over time lost their connection to the magafaoa. 
\par [27] The applicants meet the definition of magafaoa in s 2 of the Land Act 1969. They submitted that only the descendants of Ekuaki and Fa\rquote 
atai should be entitled to receive the proceeds of the lease because of their continuing connection with the land and magafaoa. They argued that a 50% share in proceeds of the lease should 
go to the descendants of Ekuaki, with the rest being distributed 25% to the Valamaka line and 25% to the line of Palamoa Neki, the son and adopted son of Fa\rquote atai respectively }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15957633 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 [28] Despite submitting that the current leveki has a conflict of interest due
 to favouring the rights of some of the magafaoa over others, the applicants were willing to let him remain as leveki to provide continuity. They did not agree to the respondents offer of a 25% share. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid15957633 Case for the Respondents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 
\par [29] The respondents are also directly descended from the tupuna through Malietoa Kuto, and his daughter Fa\rquote atai, the elder sister of Ekuaki. 
\par [30] In response to the application, Mr Toailoa, counsel for the respondents sought directions from the Court that the applicants provide ful
l and better particulars of their claim including their connection to the magafaoa and which shares were sought. Mr Makani, the current leveki, did not wish to be a part of proceedings as a party, and asked that the descendants of Valamaka be noted on the
 record instead. 
\par [31] Following further evidence, the respondents accepted that the applicants are the descendants of Ekuaki but submitted they cannot return after 100 years to claim an equal share in the income from the land. 
\par [32] In the hearing on 15 November 2017, Mr Makani provided evidence as to how he was appointed. He said Mr Meleke, the son of Fa\rquote 
atai, appointed him as a customary leveki before he moved to New Zealand. Mr Makani said he helped with the surveying and titling of the lands from 1995-1996 and was then appointed leveki by the Court. In cross-examination he said that Mr Malietoa\rquote 
s family have not contributed to the land, they only want to claim from it. 
\par [33] Regarding the lease to the Matavai Resort, Mr Makani said he was acting under in
structions from Mr Meleke and Palamoa Neki to sign the lease on behalf of the landowners. When he receives lease money, Mr Makani said he provides 50% to the Palamoa side of the family, and 50% to the Valamaka side. He said he is related to the tupuna Fou
fili but is not a direct descendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15957633 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 [34] Evidence was also given at the hearing by Fenogatao Suamili and Mokamua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid5253591  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 
Valamaka, the daughters of Mr Meleke. They said that after Ekuaki left Niue their grandmother Fa\rquote atai and her family remained on the land. Th
ey were also raised there by their parents. They are the only descendants of Foufili who stayed on this land and spent many years working and maintaining the land and keeping it clean and tidy including cleaning the road frontage. Further evidence of thei
r family\rquote s occupation and connection with the land is contained in their affidavits. 
\par [35] It was submitted that the Valamaka family has retained a close connection to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid5253591  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 
land through the leveki even though they have now lived in New Zealand for many years.
 Mr Makani is a close family friend and relation who was appointed by their father to look after the land. The blocks that were titled to Foufili were entrusted to him and they say he has conducted his duties as leveki diligently and with the best interes
ts of the family in mind. 
\par [36] Ms Suamili and Ms Valamaka both said they have only briefly met Mr Malietoa and aside from blood, they say there is no bond between them. When Mr Malietoa came to Niue in the 1960s, he never lived on the land. He stayed at Al
ofi with other family. They said the applicants have not contributed to the magafaoa or looked after the land at all. The Valamaka family has taken full responsibility for protecting and maintaining the land, getting it surveyed and organising the lease, 
so the family can get a financial benefit. 
\par [37] The respondents submitted that the Court should take account of s 10(1) of the Land Act 1969 which requires the Court to determine title and interest based on Niuean custom, but Mr Toailoa submitted that the 
Act does not define the Niuean customs that determine entitlement to any right or interest in Niuean land. It was submitted that custom cannot be based on blood relationship alone. 
\par [38] Mr Toailoa referred to certain publications which highlight certain N
iuean customs relevant to these applications and went on to set out some criterion for assessing customary rights and interests in the land. He submitted that the applicants should only enjoy 25% relative interests, with 75% to the respondents. This is la
rgely due, he said, to the applicants\rquote  absence from the land for 100 years and failure to contribute to the magafaoa. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15957633\charrsid15957633 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 [39] In relation to wh
ether the lease money should be accounted for, the respondents submitted that no specific claim has been made in relation to this and it was only raised at hearing. They said the leveki, Mr Makani has discharged his duty to distribute money to the descend
ants he knew of, and there were no court orders to the contrary. 
\par [40] Regarding Palamoa Neki, the respondents submitted he should not have an interest in the land as he was only customarily adopted, and it was not formalised. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid15957633 Law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid6697445 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 [41] Part 2 of the Act sets out the provisions for determining title, ownership and interests in Niuean land including relative interests. The relevant sections within Part 2 are as follows: 

\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone 
\clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15957633\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 \cell 
}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid4996316\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid4996316 10 Determination of title 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6905474 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4996316\charrsid15957633 (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4996316 ) The Court shall determine every title to and every inte
rest in Niuean land according to the customs and usages of the Niuean people, as far as the same can be ascertained. 
\par 
\par (2) The Court may refuse to proceed with any application for investigation of title for the determination of the Mangafaoa or relative interests in that land, until it has before it a plan of the survey of the land affected by it. 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid6905474\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4996316 
(3) The Court may at any stage of the proceedings require that all claims relating to such land, whether by the applicant or by any other person, shall be made 
in writing to the Court within a time to be fixed by the Court, after which time no further claims for inclusion will be admitted, except by the leave of the Court and upon such terms as the Court determines. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs23\insrsid15957633 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15957633\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 \cell \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 
\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone 
\clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15957633\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 \cell 
}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid4996316\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid4996316 11 Court may require written statement 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4996316 
\par The Court may require any person having an interest in any application under this Part to lodge with the Court a statement in writing setting out any one or more particulars of the following matters \endash  
\par 
\par (a) The boundaries of the portion of the land which he claims; 
\par 
\par (b) The grounds of the claim; 
\par 
\par (c) The genealogical tables showing descent from the ancestor or ancestors through whom title is claimed down to and including all persons admitted by the claimant as entitled with him under his claim; 
\par 
\par (d) The names and the approximate location of cultivations, villages, burial places, with the names of relatives of the claimant and persons included in his claim who have been buried there, and any other places or marks of historical interest; 
\par 
\par (e) Any other proof or signs of occupation of or connection with the land by the claimant and other persons included in his claim.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15957633\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 
\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone 
\clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15957633\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid12321927 \cell 
}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid4996316\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid12321927 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid12321927 
\trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone 
\clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15957633\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 \cell 
}\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid4996316\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid4996316 Ownership 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6905474 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid4996316 12 Ownership determined by ascertaining and declaring Mangafaoa 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6905474 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15957633\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4996316 The Court shall determine the own
ership of any land by ascertaining and declaring the Mangafaoa of that land by reference to the common ancestor of it or by any other means which clearly identifies the Mangafaoa. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid15957633\charrsid4996316 
\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15957633 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\lastrow \ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone 
\clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6905474 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4996316 
[42] Once the ownership of the land has been determined, relative interests can be considered, and the present application was filed under s 13 of the Act which provides: 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0
\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid1262526\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4996316 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid4996316\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid4996316 13 Relative interests 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12321927 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4996316 (1) (a) At any time after the ownership of land has been determined the Court upon application, m
ay ascertain or declare the several members of the Mangafaoa and their relative interests in the land. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12321927 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4996316 (b) The jurisdiction of the Court under this section shall not be exercised except for the purposes of allocating moneys derived from land or any other purposes relating to this Act. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12321927 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid6905474\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4996316 (2) Relative interests shall, in all cases where it can be conveniently
 done, be expressed in shares or decimal points of a share. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4996316 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4996316 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6905474 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs23\insrsid6647107 [42] Once the ownership of the land has been determined, relative interests can be considered, and the present application was filed under s13 of the Act which provides: 
\par \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid1262526\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs23\insrsid6647107 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid6647107\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid6647107 13 Relative interests 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6905474 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6647107 (1) (a) At any time after the ownership of land has been determined the Court 
upon application, may ascertain or declare the several members of the Mangafaoa and their relative interests in the land. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6905474 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6647107 (b) The jurisdiction of the Court under this section shall not be exercised except for the purposes of allocating moneys derived from land or any other purposes relating to this Act. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6905474 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6647107 (2) Relative interests shall, in all cases where it can be conveniently done, be expressed in shares or decimal points of a share.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid6647107 \cell 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid6647107 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13576268 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs23\insrsid6647107 [43] Section 13(1) requires the Court to ascertain or declare the membership of the magafaoa. The definition of \'93Magafaoa\'94 set out in section 2 of the Act is also relevant: 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trrh1795\trleft-108\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9255\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13576268\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2323\clshdrawnil \cellx2215\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6932\clshdrawnil \cellx9147
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid1262526\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs23\insrsid6647107 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid13576268\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid6647107 "Mangafaoa" in relation to any Ni
uean land means the family or group of persons descended from a common ancestor, including any person who has been legally adopted into the family, who at any given time are recognised as entitled by Niuean custom to any share or interest in the land, and
 excludes a former member of the family legally adopted into some other family. Where Niuean land is owned by a single person exclusively, that person is the Mangafaoa of the land; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid6647107 \cell 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid6647107 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trrh1795\trleft-108\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9255\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13576268\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2323\clshdrawnil \cellx2215\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6932\clshdrawnil \cellx9147
\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13576268 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14759957 [44] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid14759957 
The overarching language used in ss 10 and 11 of the Act strongly suggests that the Court is required to take the same approach as it does to title and determine the relative interests of magafaoa members according to the customs and usages of the Niuean 
people. Section 10 refers to \'93every title to and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs23\insrsid14759957 every interest in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid14759957 Niuean land\'94 (emphasis added) and s 11 refers to \'93
any application under this Part\'94. This approach is also reflected in s 23 of the Niue Amendment Act (No.2) 1968 (\'93NAA\'94) which provides: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6647107\charrsid14759957 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0
\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid1262526\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid6647107 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid14759957\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid14759957 23 Niuean customs to be recognised 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid13576268 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14759957 Every title to and estate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid14759957 or interest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid14759957 
in Niuean land shall be determined under Niuean custom and every Act of the Assembly or other enactment affecting Niuean custom. 
\par 
\par (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid6647107 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid6647107 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13576268 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs23\insrsid14759957 [45] For completeness I note that s 47(1) NAA also includes general provisions in relation to relative interests of owners, but these do not apply because of the specific provisions in the Land Act 1969. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2973604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid14759957 [46] Once the common ancestor has been identified, 
determining relative interests requires the Court to ascertain or declare the several members of the magafaoa and their relative interests in order to allocate income.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\fs23\super\insrsid94311 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\f0\super\insrsid94311\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid94311\charrsid13662417  Section 13(1)(b), Niue Land Act 1969.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid14759957 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid14759957 
[47] This Court has not previously considered Niuean custom in the context of relative interests. Previous decisions of the Court have set out the inter-play of the Part 2 provisions and how evidence of customs and usages is assessed by the Court for titl
ing purposes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid94311  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\fs16\super\insrsid94311 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\f0\super\insrsid94311\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid94311\charrsid13662417  See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid94311\charrsid13662417 Tuhipa v Hipa \endash 
 part Matapa, Provisional Plan 9388, Hikutavake District}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid94311\charrsid13662417  [2015] NUHC (20 March 2015) at [31-32]; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid94311\charrsid13662417 Kiole v Taufitu}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid94311\charrsid13662417  [2018]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1906140\charrsid13662417  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid94311\charrsid13662417 NUHC 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid1906140\charrsid13662417 ; Land Division 11401 (30 November 2018) at [41]; and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid1906140\charrsid13662417 Pihigia v Talagi \endash  Part Avatoga Block, Hikutavake Survey District}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1906140\charrsid13662417  [2014] NUHC 6 (21 October 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12321927\charrsid13662417 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid14759957 
Given my conclusion that the overarching language of the Act suggests the same approach should be taken, many of these decisions will also be relevant to how the Court assesses relative interests between magafaoa members. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9322057 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid9322057 [48] For instance, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs23\insrsid9322057 Paka v Seu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid9322057 , the Court said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\fs23\super\insrsid9322057 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\f0\super\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417 Paka v Seu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417 [2019] NUHC 5; Applications 11419, 11420, 11545 and 11546 (4 July 2019) at [17].  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs16\insrsid9322057 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trrh589\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid9322057\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12321927 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10235991 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid12321927 
nder sections 10, 11, and 12 of the Niue Land Act 1969 the Court is required
 to determine title according to the customs and usages of Niuean people. In doing so the Court shall have regard to the ancestors, cultivations of the land and proof of occupation.\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12321927 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trrh589\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10235991 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid9322057 [49] The Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs23\insrsid9322057 Tongahai v Tafatu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid9322057 said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\fs23\super\insrsid9322057 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\f0\super\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417 Tongahai v Tafatu - Section 3, Block III, Alofi District (Part Tapeu) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417 [2015] NUCA 3; App No. 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14955028 189 (27 October 2015) at [42].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid9322057 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone 
\clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid1262526\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid9322057 \cell }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid9322057 This view is strengthened by the fact that where the Court is required to determine title to Niuean land it is required to do so in
 accordance with Niuean custom and usage. Ownership is determined by ascertaining and declaring the magafaoa of that land by reference to the common ancestor. Relative interests of the magafaoa in the land can be determined by the Court only for the purpo
ses of allocating money and not it seems for ownership purposes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid10235991 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid9322057 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid9322057 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone 
\clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10235991 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid9322057 
[50] In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs23\insrsid9322057 Misikea v Asekona Family \endash  Part Togalupo, Section 109C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid9322057 , the Court said that the \'93
over-riding tenor of the Niue Land Act 1969 is that Niuean custom in relation to magafaoa is inclusive and not exclusive.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\fs23\super\insrsid9322057 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\f0\super\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417 Misikea v Asekona Family \endash 
 Part Togalupo, Section 109C }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417 [2009] NUHC 3 (4 September 2009) at [63].  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid9322057 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2973604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid9322057 [51] In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs23\insrsid9322057 Tulehemoana v Fereti \endash 
 Part Laloai, Avatele}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid9322057 
, the Court of Appeal considered evidence of custom and stated that any assertions of Niuean custom must be supported by evidence given in the usual way by the parties, or through recognised experts or supported by recognised written so
urces, or the minute books of the Court. Mere assertions unsupported by evidence is unlikely to be given any serious weight by the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\fs23\super\insrsid9322057 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\f0\super\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417 Tulehemoana v Fereti \endash  Part Laloai, Avatele }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9322057\charrsid13662417 [2015] NUCA 2: App No. 16 of 2014 (30 April 2015) at [54]-[56].  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid9322057 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid9322057 Discussion 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid9322057 
[52] In order to determine the relative interests of the Foufili magafaoa in the proceeds of the Matavai Resort lease I must firstly ascertain or declare the several members of the magafaoa. Then, I must determine the relative interests of the mag
afaoa members having regard to the customs and usages of the Niuean people, as far as these can be ascertained. The following questions arise: 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trrh589\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13657616\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid13657616\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid154090 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid154090\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid154090 a) Who are the several members of the magafaoa? 
\par b) What matters of Niuean custom and usage are relevant to relative interests, and what evidence has been given? 
\par c) What are the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid154090 relative interests in the land?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid154090 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid154090 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trrh589\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13657616\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2263\clshdrawnil \cellx2155\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6753\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid154090 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs23\insrsid9322057 
Who are the several members of the magafaoa?
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2973604 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs23\insrsid9322057 [53] The orders of the Court made in 1995 and 1996 determined Foufili as common ancestor of the four blocks. As per the definition of \lquote mangafaoa\rquote 
 in s 2 of the Act the members of the magafaoa are the descendants of the family or group of persons descended from Foufili, including any members legally adopted in. 
\par [54] Section 13 of the Act requires that the \lquote several members\rquote 
 of the magafaoa be ascertained or declared. The applicants have been unable to provide details of all the descendants of Foufili and the question arises whether I can make orders for relative interests when the parties have not identified all t
he individual descendants of the common ancestor. 
\par [55] The parties are three and four generations from Foufili, and there are likely further generations now in existence. The descendants will number in the hundreds with the membership of the magafaoa cons
tantly changing with births and deaths of members. The respondents submitted that the magafaoa members descended from the four other children of Foufili are part of the Niuean diaspora and their identities and whereabouts are largely unknown as they have 
not retained their connections to the land and the magafaoa. 
\par [56] The applicants sought to engage with other magafaoa members in Niue with limited success. The application has also been gazetted for hearing on a number of occasions since it was filed in De
cember 2015, and in that time no other members of the wider magafaoa have sought to participate in the proceedings. 
\par [57] I consider that in these circumstances a requirement to identify every individual descendant of Foufili becomes impracticable if not impossible. It is likely to defeat the objective of the provision which is that magafaoa members who can demonstrate 
through Niuean custom a close connection to the land should benefit from a greater share in income, than a magafaoa member with a lesser or no connection to the land. 
\par [58] The evidence shows that five children of Foufili survived with issue. These were Poikehepule, Lagatauvihi, Hulata, Utamanogi, and Malietoa Kuto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4338558  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\fs23\super\insrsid4338558 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\f0\super\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417 
 As set out in the Department of Justice records and the draft genealogy supplied by the Court  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid9322057  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid9322057 
The respondents submitted that the several members of the magafaoa could be sufficiently identified by reference to these children. In my view it is a reasonable approach in the circumstances, to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4338558 
identify the five children of Foufili as a starting point for determining relative interests of their descendants.
\par [59]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid12321927  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4338558 Accordingly, the several members of the magafaoa are Poikehepule, Lagatauvihi,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs23\insrsid4416218  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4338558 Hulata, Utamanogi, and Malietoa Kuto, and their descendants. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs23\insrsid4338558 What matters of Niuean custom and usage are relevant to relative interests and what evidence has been given? 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4338558 [60]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid12321927  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4338558 
The Court is required to weigh the claims of magafaoa members according to Niuean customs and usages as far as these can be ascertained. The sources of relevant custom and usage include the legi
slation, evidence of witnesses, case-law, and authoritative written sources such as Crocombe, referred to below. 
\par [61]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2980112  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4338558 
Section 11 of the Act sets out a number of customary matters, and the Court may receive evidence of the matters listed there such as ancestral descent, cultivations of the land, and proof of occupation, or connection to the land. 
\par [62] As set out earlier, many decisions of the Court have considered Niuean customs and usages particularly in relation to title.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\fs23\super\insrsid4338558 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\f0\super\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4338558\charrsid5965082 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417 Paras [48]\endash [50] of this judgment  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid4338558  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4338558 
Some of these decisions will be relevant to how the Court should assess relative interests between magafaoa members, particularly those that discuss use, occupation and physical connection with the land. 
\par [63] Ms Gibbons in her submissions for the applicants has sought to downplay the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid12321927  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4338558 
significance of land-based customs and emphasises the importance of descent. The question which arises is whether the applicants and other magafaoa members are entitled to a relative interest by virtue of blood connection alone. 
\par [64] There are two points to be made. First, an application for relative interests can only proceed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs23\insrsid4338558 after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4338558 
the magafaoa is identified and ownership has been determined.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\fs23\super\insrsid4338558 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\f0\super\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417  Section 13(1)(a), Niue Land Act 1969.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2980112  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4338558 A party can only be awarded a re
lative interest if they are a member of the magafaoa; it is a pre-requisite. So therefore, where there is a contest between magafaoa members, blood connection will not be determinative without evidence of other customary matters required to support the re
lative interests claim. It is also important to remember that while relative interests determine how magafaoa members share income from the land, it does not change other rights in the land. 
\par [65] The second point in relation to blood connection is about inclusivity and equality. This Court has previously stated that Niuean custom is inclusive,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\fs23\super\insrsid4338558 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\f0\super\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417 Misikea v Asekona Family \endash  Part Togalupo, Section 109C
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417 , above n 9.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4338558  but this does not mean that the customary rights of magafaoa members are necessarily fixed or equal. In }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs23\insrsid4338558 Land Tenure in Niue, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4338558 Crocombe says:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\fs23\super\insrsid4338558 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\f0\super\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417  R Crocombe }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417 Land Tenure in Niue, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417 Crocombe (Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific, 1977) at 49.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid4338558 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1413\clshdrawnil \cellx1305\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7603\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid2973604\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid4338558 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid2980112\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4338558 \'85 the rights of group members are not equal. This important fact is often misundersto
od. The rights, powers, benefits and obligations of each member change with age, seniority, sex, personal capacities, number of offspring, place of residence, relationship to other groups, physical need for land, and various other factors. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid4338558 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid4338558 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1413\clshdrawnil \cellx1305\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7603\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2980112 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4338558 
[66] And also:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\fs23\super\insrsid4338558 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\f0\super\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4338558\charrsid13662417  Crocombe, at 19.  }}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid4338558  
\par \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid2973604\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid4338558 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid543230\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid4338558 \'85
 house-sites and other forms of land use were adduced as evidence of proprietary right or relationship to right or relationship to right holders, but one of the most common \lquote proofs\rquote  was clearing of the road frontage.
 This was required by local law on Niue for decades during the colonial era. It is an arduous task, and people do not undertake it unnecessarily. To clear someone else\rquote 
s land would be detected immediately. These evidences of proximity, physical association and the investment of labour were adduced and accepted as appropriate criteria in assessing relative interests of kin. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs16\insrsid4338558 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid4338558 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12321927\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1413\clshdrawnil \cellx1305\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7603\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid543230 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid543230 
[67] In my view, the various sources mentioned indicate that the most relevant Niuean customs and usages to determining relative interests are those of use, occupation, and physical connection with the land. Evidence of these matters will assist the Court
 to assess relative claims of magafaoa members including whether any interests are diminished or even extinguished through long absence. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2973604 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs23\insrsid4338558 [68] In this case, it was submitted by both parties that only the descendants of Malietoa Kuto, specifically the descendants of his children Fa\rquote 
atai and Ekuaki, should be considered for relative interests. The evidence given is that only Malietoa and his descendants occupied the land. There is also no evidence that any of Foufili\rquote s other children or their descendants r
emained on the land. It was argued that the customary interests of these magafaoa members have diminished over time such that they should not receive relative interests in the land. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4338558 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid4338558 [69] The parties provided contrasting arguments about what matters of Niuean custom are relevant to their competing claims for relative interests and how the Court should apply those. 
\par [70] For the applicants, their claim is based on entitlement by direct descent from Foufili through her grandson Ekuaki. Ms Gibbons sought to downplay the significance of Ekuaki\rquote s departure in 1919, and emphasised Mr Malietoa\rquote 
s return to Niue in the late 1960s and subsequent involvement in magafaoa affairs in New Zealand and Australia. She also points to a wider contribution to Niuean society by
 Mr Edwards and Ms Asemaga who both live and work in Niue. On this basis, Ms Gibbons submitted that the descendants of Ekuaki should receive a relative interest of 50% of the proceeds of the lease. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15413315 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid15413315 [71] The respondents\rquote  claim is also based on ancestral connection through Fa\rquote 
atai, a granddaughter of Foufili. But the respondents also give much stronger evidence of connection to the land, specifically how Fa\rquote atai and her descendants continuously occupied and cared for the l
and up until Valamaka Meleke and his family moved to New Zealand in the 1970s. It was Mr Meleke who appointed Mr Makani as the customary leveki to care for the land in his absence. Mr Makani was appointed leveki by the Court when the blocks were titled, a
nd he entered into the lease with Matavai Resort Limited on behalf of the magafaoa on the instructions of Mr Meleke and Mr Neki. It is the descendants of these two who have benefitted from the lease since it was entered into. 
\par [72] Mr Toailoa surprisingly s
ubmitted that the Act does not set out matters of custom that should apply to relative interests. After referring to several written sources, he set out some weighted criteria which he said resulted in the applicants being entitled to no more than 25% of 
the lease proceeds, with the respondents retaining the other 75%. I do not accept his interpretation of the law or the submission concerning customary criteria, which although innovative had no authority. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid141001 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid141001 [73] At times, both counsel strayed into making assertions of Niuean custom that were unsupported by evidence, and I am unable to give any serious weight to such submissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\fs23\super\insrsid141001 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\f0\super\insrsid141001\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid141001\charrsid13662417  See para [50] of this judgment  }}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid141001 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs23\insrsid141001 What are the relative interests in the land? 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid141001 [74] I agree that where there is evidence of l
ong absence from the land over several generations and loss of relationship with the magafaoa, it is reasonable to conclude that the rights of those magafaoa members to share in income from the land will be diminished or even extinguished, as compared to 
those magafaoa members who have stayed on the land or otherwise maintained a connection with the land. 
\par [75] In the present case, there is no evidence of any of Foufili\rquote s other children remaining on the land after Malietoa, and in these circumstances I agre
e that it is only the descendants of Malietoa Kuto that are entitled to share in the proceeds of the Matavai lease. 
\par [76] As between the descendants of Fa\rquote atai and Ekuaki, it is Fa\rquote atai\rquote s descendants who have provided stronger evidence of customary connec
tion to the land and therefore the stronger claim for relative interests. Ms Suamili and Ms Valamaka gave evidence of continuous occupation and maintenance of the land including cleaning the road frontage, titling the land, appointing leveki, and being re
sponsible for arrangements to lease the land and receive income from it. 
\par [77] These two witnesses both gave evidence at the hearing and referred to affidavits they had filed in the related proceedings which dealt with relevant matters of fact. They were bo
th cross-examined by counsel for the applicants and I consider it is just and convenient pursuant to s 43 NAA to take into consideration the evidence provided in their affidavits. 
\par [78] In relation to Mr Neki, the respondents have said that he is not enti
tled as he was customarily adopted. The draft genealogy compiled by the Court from information provided by the parties and Department of Justice records, notes that he was formally adopted. There is also the evidence from Mr Makani that he acted on instru
ctions from both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 Mr Meleke and Mr Neki, and that he paid half the income to Mr Neki. On this basis, there is no serious question of excluding him or his descendants. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 [79] By contrast, the evidence is Ekuaki left his family and the land in 1919 and did not return. Aside from ancestral connection, the claims of Ekuaki\rquote 
s descendants are largely based on the actions of Mr Malietoa who lived briefly in Niue in the late 1960s, but there is no evidence that he contributed significantly to the land at that time o
r subsequently. There is evidence that Mr Malietoa has maintained a relationship with magafaoa members overseas and he has returned several times to Niue, although there is also the suggestion that this has more to do with his own plans to build in Tamaka
u
toga. He has tended to the gravesite of Malietoa when he has returned. In relation to Mr Edwards and Ms Asemaga although they live in Niue and contribute to Niuean society at large, they have not given any evidence that they have contributed to the land o
r the magafaoa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 [80] I conclude that the customary rights of Ekuaki\rquote s descendants have diminished through absence and loss of connection with the land in comparison with Fa\rquote atai\rquote 
s descendants who have the stronger claim. However, the applicants should still receive a relative interest in the lease proceeds, although it will be less than that of the respondents. 
\par [81] In determining the shares of the parties in the Matavai Resort lease proceeds and after considering all the evidence, my view is that the descendants of Fa\rquote atai including her adopted son Mr Neki should receive a 0.70 share and that Ekuaki
\rquote s descendants should receive 0.30 share. The proportions reflect the fact that Fa\rquote atai\rquote s descendants have been able to demonstrate continuous occupation and maintenance of the land for the most part of the last one hundred years. 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs23\insrsid2583998 Leveki and payment of lease monies 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 [82] During the hearing the applicants criticised the appointment of Mr Makani as leveki saying they were not advised of his appointment and he w
as not a member of the magafaoa. Mr Makani gave evidence at the hearing and I am satisfied that even though he is not a member of the magafaoa, he is qualified to be appointed per s 14(5) of the Act. There has never been a challenge to his appointment eit
her by rehearing or appeal, and it is not open to the applicants to do so now. 
\par [83] The applicants also requested that the leveki Mr Makani should account for lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid14955028  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 
monies received. The respondents objected saying this was a separate matter from relative interests, and that Mr Makani had acted within his powers to distribute the income to those magafaoa members he was aware of. 
\par [84] In her closing submissions, Ms Gibbons conceded this issue and confirmed the applicants did not wish to pursue it further.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\fs23\super\insrsid2583998 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs19\f0\super\insrsid2583998\charrsid13662417 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2583998\charrsid13662417  Submissions of the applicant dated 2 July 2018, at 26.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid2583998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 I note Mr Makani\rquote s assurance at the hearing that he will manage the interests of the parties going forward based on the outcome of the application and orders of the Court. 
\par [85] The parties will be required to provide details of all the descendants of Fa\rquote atai and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid14955028  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 Ekuaki and
 to confirm how payment is to be made in a way that ensures that all descendants who are entitled to receive a relative interest will do so. There was mention of forming a trust to receive and disburse funds, and this would be a sensible solution. Once th
ese matters have been finalised I will direct the Registrar to re-commence payments. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs23\insrsid2583998 Decision 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 [86] I make an order declaring that the several members of the Magafaoa Foufili entitled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid14955028  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs23\insrsid2583998 to receive relative interests in the proceeds of the lease of Section 2 Block 1 (Plan 892), Section 3 Block 1 (Plan 866), Section 3 Block 1 (Plan 892), and Section 4 Block 1 (Plan 892)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs23\insrsid14955028  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 (\'93the land\'94) to the Matavai Resort are the descendants of Fa\rquote atai Agiagi Malietoa as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid14955028  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 to 0.70 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid14955028 hare and the descendants of Eku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 aki Malietoa as to 0.30 share.
\par [87] I make the following directions:
\par \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid2973604\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid13662417\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 
(a) The parties are to set out all the descendants of Fa\rquote atai and Ekuaki and provide these to the Court within two months of the date they receive this decision; and\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid339433\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1413\clshdrawnil \cellx1305\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7603\clshdrawnil 
\cellx8908\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid2973604\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 \cell {\listtext\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\ls3\ilvl1\rin0\lin0\pararsid2973604\yts16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid2583998  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 The parties are to provide the details of arrangements for payment of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid14955028  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 lease monies to the descendants, which may be establishment of a trust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid14955028  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 or trusts to receive and disburse funds to beneficiaries; and
\par {\listtext\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\ls3\ilvl1\rin0\lin0\pararsid13662417\yts16 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid2583998\charrsid13662417 (c) 
Once the Registrar is satisfied that these directions have been complied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid14955028  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid2583998\charrsid13662417 
with, and satisfactory payment arrangements made, he may recommence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid14955028  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid2583998\charrsid13662417 payment of the lease monies}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts16\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid339433\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1413\clshdrawnil \cellx1305\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7603\clshdrawnil \cellx8908\row }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13662417 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 [88]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid339433  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 In my view, costs should lie where they fall. However, if either counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid339433  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 have a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid339433  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 different view, then they have two months
 from the date they receive this decision to file and exchange submissions. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2973604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 [89]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid339433  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs23\cf1\insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 A copy of this decision is to be sent to all parties.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2973604 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs23\insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 Dated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998  at Linkwater this 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\super\insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs23\insrsid2583998  day of April 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid14955028 20.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2973604 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs23 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs23\insrsid2583998\charrsid2583998 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2973604 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2583998 SF Reeves
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6697445 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2583998\charrsid14955028 JUDGE
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\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 1;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 1;
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\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 2;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 2;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 2;
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\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 5;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 5;
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