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{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7608747\charrsid7608747 Appearances:\tab Ms P Togiakona for the applicant
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00000000000000000000000000180400006472732f646f776e7265762e786d6c504b05060000000004000400f3000000210500000000}}}{\sp{\sn dhgt}{\sv 251659264}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fAllowOverlap}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fHidden}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}{\shprslt{\*\do\dobxcolumn\dobypara\dodhgt8193\dppolyline\dppolycount2\dpptx8628\dppty0\dpptx0\dppty0\dpx-15\dpy152\dpxsize8628\dpysize0
\dpfillfgcr255\dpfillfgcg255\dpfillfgcb255\dpfillbgcr255\dpfillbgcg255\dpfillbgcb255\dpfillpat0\dplinew15\dplinecor0\dplinecog0\dplinecob0}}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7081934\charrsid5273407 DECISION }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5898531 OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2296471 JUSTICE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9272768 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2296471  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9272768 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2296471  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9272768 COXHEAD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7081934\charrsid5273407 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3819022 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid11613831 
{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft-30\shptop23\shpright8613\shpbottom23\shpfhdr0\shpbxcolumn\shpbxignore\shpbypara\shpbyignore\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt0\shpz0\shplid1027{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 32}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLockRotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockAspectRatio}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockPosition}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockAgainstSelect}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockVerticies}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockAdjustHandles}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fLockAgainstGrouping}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLockShapeType}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn wzName}{\sv AutoShape 3}}{\sp{\sn metroBlob}{\sv {\*\svb 
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ffd6000000940100000b000000000000000000000000002f0100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d0014000600080000002100d6492898bf010000600300000e000000000000000000000000002e0200006472732f65326f446f632e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210056b84debdb000000060100000f
00000000000000000000000000190400006472732f646f776e7265762e786d6c504b05060000000004000400f3000000210500000000}}}{\sp{\sn dhgt}{\sv 251658240}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fAllowOverlap}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fHidden}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}{\shprslt{\*\do\dobxcolumn\dobypara\dodhgt8192\dppolyline\dppolycount2\dpptx8643\dppty0\dpptx0\dppty0\dpx-30\dpy23\dpxsize8643\dpysize0
\dpfillfgcr255\dpfillfgcg255\dpfillfgcb255\dpfillbgcr255\dpfillbgcg255\dpfillbgcb255\dpfillpat0\dplinew15\dplinecor0\dplinecog0\dplinecob0}}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3819022\charrsid3819022 Introduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1855836 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4860984 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11813285 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4860984 
This decision arises from longstanding ill-will between the parties involved. The applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4860984  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4860984 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4860984 r uncle, the respondent, have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 appeared in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4860984  this court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9006541 before on matters related to their land. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9198917 
Although once a close and supportive family, they now are unable to jointly manage their land and interests in a peaceful manner reflective of their family ties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11813285 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7431950 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7431950 The applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14174493 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7431950 , Sonia Tafatu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493  and her brother Ikivale Kifoto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7431950 , seek to partition out an area
 of the larger land and have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 themselves}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7431950  appointed as leveki magafaoa for that area.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7622444  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 They have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7622444 brought other applications of the same nature for land blocks on which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7622444  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7622444 part of the magafaoa. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7431950 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7431950 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}The respondent, Charlie Tongahai, is the leveki magafao
a of the larger land block and opposes the partition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7622444 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9198917  Mr Tongahai has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 
previously opposed the applicants on land matters as he believes they are acting contrary to the wishes of the magafaoa and without recourse to Niuean custom.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7431950 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135737 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3819022\charrsid8135737 Background}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3482371 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid226204\charrsid13597466 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid923366 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid226204\charrsid13597466 According to the Niuean Land Register}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13597466\charrsid13597466 
, Section 1, Block II, Alofi District, being the land known as Part Lamea comprises some 16.8392 hectares. The longest boundary of the land runs along Tuila-Kaimiti Legal Road. The Register records Tauhogofulu Logolea as the magafa
oa or common ancestor and Charlie Fuku To}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1076084 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13597466\charrsid13597466 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13597466\charrsid13597466 hai as leveki magafaoa. Those records were added to the register in May 2014.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid11217551 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11217551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs20\super\insrsid14318498 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  Volume n 21 Folio 82.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid226204\charrsid13597466 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135737 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11813285 Procedural History
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7695499 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7695499 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7695499 
On 23 April 1987, the register for Section 79, Block III, Alofi District (Part Tapeu) was updated by the Registrar to reflect orders registered on 23 April 1987. The common ancestor was determined to be Tuitoga and Mafina Cooper appointed leveki magafaoa.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid7695499 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7695499 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid14318498 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  Volume N 9 Folio 18.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7695499 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15355416 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11813285 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355416 On 16 June 1994, the register for Section 1, Block III, Al
ofi District (Part Aliluki) was updated by the Registrar to reflect orders }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7695499 registered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355416  on 10 June 1994.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid990324 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7695499 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid14318498 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  Volume N 12 Folio 6.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355416 
 These orders determined Tuitoga to be the common ancestor and appointed Romero Toailoa and Fia Toailo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid990324 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355416  as leveki magafaoa.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7695499 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7695499 
On 24 October 2013, the register for Section 3, Block III, Alofi Di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1076084 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7695499 
trict (Part Tapeu) was updated by the Registrar to reflect orders of the same date naming Tuitoga as common ancestor and appointing Tagaloa Cooper as leveki magafaoa.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid7695499 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7695499 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid14318498 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  Volume N 21 Folio 66.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7695499 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13585530\charrsid5790045 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13585530\charrsid5790045 
On 1 October 2007, the Court granted a partition order of the land Section 3, Block III, Alofi District (Part Tapeu), Plan 1308.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid13585530\charrsid5790045 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid466324 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs20\super\insrsid14318498 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  Volume N 21 Folio 65.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13585530\charrsid5790045  With the support of Mr Tongahai, Mrs Tafatu partitioned the land and was appointed 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5861798\charrsid5790045 joint-leveki with Mr Stanley Tafatu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790045\charrsid5790045 . Mrs Tafatu now runs a restaurant on that land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11813285\charrsid5790045 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid226204\charrsid3948269 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid226204\charrsid3948269 
On 26 May 2014, a group of applications were heard before Isaac J for partition and appointment of leveki magafaoa on Part Lamea. These applications were brought by Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3948269 Tongahai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid226204\charrsid3948269  to partition the land into four sections of roughly equal size, three of these blocks would be apportioned to Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3948269 Tongahai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid226204\charrsid3948269 \rquote s daughters and the fourth would be for Wayne Kifoto, M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4751332 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid226204\charrsid3948269 s Tafatu\rquote s brother. M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9397963 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid226204\charrsid3948269 s Tafatu and her brother objected to the applications in c
ourt and the matter was adjourned for further discussion between the magafaoa. Their reason for objecting was that the block they were to receive was not the land on which their parents had worked. The matter was withdrawn in court the following day.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid7695499 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid466324 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid14318498 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  19 MB 4, 12 and 79.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16459875\charrsid3948269 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3948269\charrsid3948269 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3948269\charrsid3948269 
On 28 May 2014, Isaac J heard an application from Mr Tongahai to cancel the 2007 partition of Part Tapeu, evict Mrs Tafatu and her husband from the land and have himself reinstated as leveki magafaoa. In a decision of 16 December 201
4, Isaac J found he did not have the power to rescind a partition order and dismissed the applications.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid923366\charrsid3948269 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3948269\charrsid13585530 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3948269\charrsid13585530 
On 27 March 2015, the Court of Appeal heard an appeal by Mr Tongahai of Isaac J\rquote s decision. The decision issued on 27 October 2015 affirmed Isaac J\rquote 
s determination that the Court does not have jurisdiction to cancel a partition and dismissed the appeal.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14881429\charrsid15355416 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14881429\charrsid15355416 
On 22 December 2016, the Chief Justice granted an interim injunction against Mrs Taf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4751332 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14881429\charrsid15355416 tu and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 Mr}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14881429\charrsid15355416  Kifoto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15355416\charrsid15355416  on application by Mr Tongaha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4751332 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15355416\charrsid15355416 . This injunction prevented them entering or interfering with the land at Part Lamea. Due to lack of response from Mrs Taf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15355416\charrsid15355416 tu and Mr Kifoto, the matter was directed to be heard at the next sitting of the High Court in Niue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14881429 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8662480 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8662480 On 6 April 2017, the parties appeared before Isaac }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid466324 J on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 the current}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid466324  applications. Isaac J issued procedural directions and adjourned the matter to the next court sitting.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid466324 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid466324 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid14318498 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  20 MB.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8850047  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid466324 
On 15 November 2017, the parties appeared in court once again before Reeves J. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4751332 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid466324 rocedural directions w
ere issued and the matter adjourned to the March sitting of the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid466324 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid466324 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs20\super\insrsid14318498 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  20 MB 180.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid466324 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11217551 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11813285 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 The matter was heard before me on 22 March 2018 where I directed that I would reserve my decision.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid11217551 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11217551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid14318498 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  20 MB 206.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid466324\charrsid15355416 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8135737 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4860984 Case for the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3819022\charrsid8135737 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10240885 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15209104 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10240885 
The applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10240885  submit tha
t they seek partition of the particular area of land because it is an area they are familiar with; it is land that they have worked with their parents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795 and therefore land that they know}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838212  and have a strong connection to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790045 It is submitted that the land represents the applicants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11217551 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790045  relative interest in the wider block and the respondent has been developing the land in a way that the applicant is unhappy with.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15556984 
 Furthermore, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 respondent has prevented their access to the land by both legal and physical means.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790045 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7631795 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795 The applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11217551 s concede}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795  declined an offer of a different area of land from the respondent, however }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 they reason }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795 that it was not land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795  familiar with and not land to which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795  felt a connection. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12517866 The applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12517866  submit that the respondent had originally promised this land to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 
Mr Kifoto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12517866  before reneging on that promise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9716247  and attempting to offer him alternative land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12517866 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2175602 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4929453 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4929453 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4929453 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551  applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4929453 s
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4929453  father worked on th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4751332 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4929453  land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4751332  they seek}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4929453  up until his death, running a chicken farm and hunting coconut crabs. The applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4929453 
 submit that this continued despite the respondent\rquote s attempts to block him from the land by placing logs across the entryway.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5647336 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5647336 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2838212 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9510799 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838212 It is submitted that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 applicants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838212  followed due process by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3170691 consulting with the leveki magafaoa and having the land surveyed. This survey was conducted before the trespass order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1076084  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3170691  issued against the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3170691 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4929453  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790045 According to the survey plan filed with the Court, the land sought is approximately 5354 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid5790045 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5790045 
 in size and encompasses the remains of a shed and a grove of coconut trees.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4929453 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7631795 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795 According to the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795 , the respondent has previously given land to people outside of magafaoa, particularly Mrs Marthina Rex Cooper, Mrs Tagaloa Cooper Halo and Mr Romero Toailoa. The applicant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795  submit that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139896 respondent\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795 
 gifts of land outside the magafaoa have been both unfair and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11217551 without}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795  due process. The applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795  do not believe that the respondent should be able to allocate land to strangers while refusing to give land within the magafaoa. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 Furthermore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7631795 , the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 y submit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795 that the land allocations were not properly consulted among the magafaoa but made at the leveki magafaoa\rquote s own discretion.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14174493 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15209104 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 Mrs Tafatu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 
deposed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631795  that she has very little land available to her from her mother\rquote s side and therefore seeks certainty that an area exists for her.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4929453 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4929453 Tauhogofulu\rquote 
s position as common ancestor for this land is not challenged by the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4929453 , however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 they submit}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4929453  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4929453 understanding is that the land had belonged to Sipou. As Sipou was a cousin of Tauhogofulu th
e blood line remains the same and there is no need }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4929453 challenge that. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid139896 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139896 The applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14174493 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139896  ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 ve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139896 
 made attempts, it is submitted, to reconcile with those members of the magafaoa who are opposed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139896 application, but they have not been successful. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 Mrs Tafatu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139896  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 deposed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139896 
that she is still on good terms with her uncles, aside from the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4751332 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139896  and she hopes that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9205604 good relationship}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9205604  will be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 restored}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9205604 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid403334 
 She notes however that the magafaoa did not invite her to attend her grandmother\rquote s 90}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid403334\charrsid403334 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid403334  birthday celebrations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9724394  and she was trespassed from the land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4751332 on which they were held }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9724394 in any event}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid403334 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid139896 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4860984 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4860984\charrsid4860984 Case for the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4860984 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9308753 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4860984 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9308753 
The respondent submits that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5709866 although }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 one of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5709866 the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5709866  is his sister\rquote s daughter she did nothing to assist the respondent when he first attempted to secure the land. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3964912 
Said securing of the land was the result of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4751332 15-year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3964912 
 court battle by the respondent and his mother and also led to Tauhogofulu being declared common ancestor and the respondent being named leveki magafaoa. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4860984 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3964912 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3964912 According to the respondent\rquote 
s submissions, the common ancestor of the land had only one child, his adopted daughter Tuiolo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3948269 Tongahai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3964912 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11301233 
Tuiolo is the respondent\rquote s mother and the applicant\rquote s grandmother. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5967387 respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11301233  submits as such that the magafaoa is smal
l and was, until recently, very close knit. Given the few generations between the common ancestor and the current parties, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126311 applicants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126311  opposition to Tauhogofulu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7286423 position as common ancestor begs suspicion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3964912 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5967387 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5967387 It is the respondent\rquote s submission that th
e applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5967387  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5967387 
been absent from family life for many years now \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5967387  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5967387  not participated in events for the wider magafaoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12668495 , including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12668495  grandmother\rquote 
s birthday,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5967387  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5967387  offered neither excuse nor apology. However, the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14174493 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5967387  ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 ve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5967387 , according to
 the respondent, trespassed on land and acted in a threatening manner to the magafaoa.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11679258 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11679258 
Factually, the respondent submits that the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11679258  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11679258 
 never worked on the land they are seeking, never assisted in acquiring the land, did not consult the magafaoa or the leveki magafaoa when they ordered a survey, and have refused to participate in family affairs o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12283156 r associate with the m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11679258 agafaoa. Furthermore, they have challenged the position of the common ancestor and the authority of their 
grandmother, the most senior member of the magafaoa. The respondent believes the section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12283156  of land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493  that the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11679258 s wish to partition is too close to his own home and that for them to live in close proximity will only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 exacerbate an already tense situation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11679258 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10109322 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10109322 
The magafaoa offered a different parcel of land to the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10109322 
 as an alternative to the land they seek to partition. The respondent submits that this was a peace-offering and an attempt to offer the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10109322  their 
\lquote fair share\rquote . The applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10109322  r
ejected this offer and continued with the current application. Since then, a large portion of the magafaoa have determined they do not support this application and no longer wish to be associated with the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14174493 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10109322 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12283156  It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 is submitted that the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12283156 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12283156  grandmother wishes for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14174493 Mrs Tafatu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12283156 
 to be removed from the family.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10109322 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5967387 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5967387 
The respondent submits the appropriate legal test for determining whether partition should be granted is a two-step process. First the Court must consider whether to exercise its discretio
n to grant the partition by determining whether the partition is inexpedient in the public interest or the interests of the magafaoa or the interests of other people interested in the land. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12730400 
If the Court finds it is not inexpedient it may then go on to consider whether the magafaoa support the partition.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5967387 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12730400 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12730400 
The respondent considers that Niuean custom is the overarching principle which guides all matters before the Land Court. Furthermore, partition of any land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774852 in Niue has an impact on customary use of land
 and custom in relation to land. As such, it is in the public interest to preserve and respect custom in relation to land, particularly as it guides partition. Not to adhere to custom would, the respondent suggests, erode the core of Niuean society. The r
espondent contends that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16342270 rights to land accompany participation with the magafaoa, therefore non-participation and disrespect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4160464 could be considered}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16342270  tantamount to abandoning one\rquote s rights in land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12730400 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11679258 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11679258 
The idea of partition does not fit well with Niuean customar
y land ownership according to the respondent. Land is communally owned by the magafaoa and partition is an underhand means of attempting to acquire individual ownership rights. The respondent submits that allowing partitions would enable individuals to di
ssociate from their magafaoa and refuse to offer the support for a properly-functioning Niuean society.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4160464 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10109322 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10109322 
The respondent submits that magafaoa should be empowered to limit the enjoyment of land by certain members who do not support the magafaoa. This wou
ld prevent undermining of magafaoa power, which is important in Niue society. He further submits that the conduct of the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619058 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10109322 
 has been of such a serious nature as to warrant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619058 thei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091268 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11619058  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10109322 
exclusion from the land.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10109322 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}In accordance with the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10240885 ir above submissio
ns, the respondent believes that it would be inexpedient in the public interest and the interests of the magafaoa to grant the partition. According to the test described by the respondent, the Court does not then need to consider the support of the magafa
oa, however, the respondent submits on the matter for the sake of completeness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10109322 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10240885 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10240885 
On reading of s 36(a) of the Land Act 1969, the Court\rquote s discretion is limited by the general desire of the persons concerned. The respondent submits that the general desire
 must be read as meaning the support of a majority of the magafaoa for a partition to be granted. As the majority of the magafaoa in these circumstances are opposed, the Court cannot grant the partition.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10240885\charrsid4860984 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7866887 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7866887\charrsid7866887 Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7081934 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4130747 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11813285 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747 
The sections relating to partition of land are set out in Part 3 of the Lands Act 1969:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11813285 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s31\qj \li709\ri686\sb240\widctlpar\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin686\lin709\itap0\pararsid4130747 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 34 Jurisdiction to partition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1669898  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 Niuean land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4130747 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li709\ri686\widctlpar\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin686\lin709\itap0\pararsid4130747 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091268 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 (1) The Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction to partition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669898  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 Niuean land.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091268 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 (2) The jurisdiction to partition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669898  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 
shall be discretionary and the Court may refuse to exercise it in any case in which it is of the opinion that partition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669898  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 
would be inexpedient in the public interest or in the interests of the Mangafaoa or other persons interested in the land.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li709\ri686\sb240\widctlpar\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin686\lin709\itap0\pararsid4130747 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 35 Court may apportion rights and obligations 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li709\ri686\widctlpar\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin686\lin709\itap0\pararsid4130747 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091268 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 (1) When a partition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669898  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 order
 is made, the Court may, in that order or in any subsequent order made on the application of any person interested, or of the Registrar, or of its own motion, apportion or adjust as between the several pieces into which the land has been partitioned all r
ights, obligations, or liabilities arising from any lease, occupation order, or charge to which the land is subject at the date of the partition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669898  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 
of it and every such order of apportionment or adjustment shall have effect according to its tenor in the same m
anner in all respects as if all necessary transfers, releases, covenants, and other dispositions or agreements had been duly made in that behalf by all persons concerned. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091268 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 (2) In the exercise of its powers under this section the Court shall not make any apportionment or adjustment without the consent of each and every -
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091268 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 (a) Lessee of the land; and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li709\ri686\widctlpar\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin686\lin709\itap0\pararsid8091268 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 (b) Person having an interest in the land, by virtue of an order made under section 31, where the order has been made upon the terms mentioned in that section; and
\par (c) Person or body in whose favour a security charge created under section 32, subsists over the land or over any interest in the land.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li709\ri686\widctlpar\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin686\lin709\itap0\pararsid4130747 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091268 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 (3) Subject to subsection (2) the Court may exercise the powers of apportionment or adjustment, conferred upon it by subsection (1). 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li709\ri686\sb240\widctlpar\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin686\lin709\itap0\pararsid4130747 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 36 Discretionary powers of Court 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li709\ri686\widctlpar\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin686\lin709\itap0\pararsid7474800 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091268 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 In partitioning any land the Court may exercise the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7474800  following discretionary powers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 
-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li709\ri686\widctlpar\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin686\lin709\itap0\pararsid8091268 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091268 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 
(a) It may where the Leveki Mangafaoa wishes to allocate a portion of the land to a member of the Mangafaoa or the Mangafaoa has become unduly large or in cases of irreconcilable family disputes, partition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669898  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 the land among groups of members of the Mangafaoa on what appears to the Court to be the general desire of the persons concerned to be just and equitable;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091268 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 (b) It shall avoid, as far as practicable, the subdivision of any land into areas which because of their smallness or their configuration or fo
r any other reason, are unsuitable for separate ownership or occupation;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091268 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 (c) It may appoint new Leveki Mangafaoa in respect of the pieces of land affected by any partition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669898  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4130747\charrsid4130747 orders.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9198917 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11813285 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9198917 
The matter of partition has been considered by the Court of Appeal before, indeed the case concerned these same parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid9198917 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14646927 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs20\super\insrsid14318498\charrsid9198917 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498\charrsid9198917  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14318498\charrsid6817855 Tongahai v Tafatu - Section 3, Block III, Alofi District (Part Tapeu) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498\charrsid9198917 [2015] NUCA 3; App No. 1189 (27 October 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4130747 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9198917 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6954506 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9198917 In that case, Mr Tongahai alleged that Mrs Tafatu had \'93offended the mangafaoa an
d breached Niuean custom, sufficient to warrant their eviction from the mangafaoa land and the cancellation of the partition order\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid14646927 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14646927 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs20\super\insrsid14318498 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  At [3].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14646927  The court considered with some care the implications of a partition in Niuean jurisdiction and with regard to cu
stom. There is a clear difference from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid923366 a general law partition of land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5516032 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid923366  as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14646927  individual ownership does not exist in Niue. The Court determined that underlying ownership of land following partition remains with the magafaoa, although that magafaoa may change 
if it is determined that a new common ancestor should be appointed and a subset of the wider magafaoa is more appropriate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid14646927 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14646927 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs20\super\insrsid14318498 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498 At [43].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14646927  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid923366 
Such circumstances might be where a smaller subset of the magafaoa has undertaken the partition and chosen a more specific common ancestor or where a group has been more closely associated with the land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14287170 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14646927 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14646927 
A partition under the Land Act is a rationalisation of land holdings, a means of better managing people and property, as opposed to a division of title and ownership rights. Common ownership is preserved:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs20\super\insrsid14646927 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14646927 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid14318498 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  At [53].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14646927 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s31\qj \li709\ri686\sb240\widctlpar\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin686\lin709\itap0\pararsid14646927 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14646927 [53] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14646927\charrsid14646927 In our view Niuean law provides that a partition}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669898  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14646927\charrsid14646927 is a subdivision of the physical land and also the legal title but not a partition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669898  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14646927\charrsid14646927 of the underlying mangafaoa ownership}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14646927 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14646927 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14646927 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14646927 
The substantive outcome of partition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6817855 is:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid6817855 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6817855 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs20\super\insrsid14318498 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  At [61].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14646927 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6817855 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\ql \fi-556\li1276\ri0\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin1276\itap0\pararsid5647336 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6817855 The land is physically divided into multiple blocks;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6817855 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}A leveki is appointed for the new block;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6817855 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}A new title is issued for the new block; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6817855 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}The common ancestor is recorded on the new title.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6817855 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6817855 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6817855 
The matter was also heard before Isaac J in the High Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid6817855 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10634961 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs20\super\insrsid14318498 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14318498\charrsid6817855 Tongahai v Tafatu - Section 3, Block III, Alofi District (Part Tapeu)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14318498\charrsid6817855  [2014] NUHC 7 (16 December 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5268445  Although the matter went on appeal, the Court of Appeal declined to comment on }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10634961 Isaac J\rquote s finding that under Niuean custom, a person\rquote s blood connection to land cannot be broken.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5268445  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10634961 
His comments remain useful to this proceeding. The Court did not accept that a person can breach custom to such an extent as to warrant a cancellation of their partitio
n order nor can a person be removed from the magafaoa, in fact the blood link to land is unbreakable. S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5516032 ection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10634961 
 36 of the Land Act provides the means for resolving disputes between family members, which is to grant a partition of land:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid10634961 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10634961 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs20\super\insrsid14318498 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  At [44]-[45].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6817855 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s31\qj \li709\ri686\sb240\widctlpar\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\tx5670\tx6379\tx7088\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin686\lin709\itap0\pararsid10634961 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10634961\charrsid10634961 [44] Also s.36 provides that if the magafaoa are in dispute then the allocation of land by partition}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669898  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10634961\charrsid10634961 may be the manner to resolve that dispute. In other words the manner to resolve a dispute is to separate the magafaoa by partition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669898  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10634961\charrsid10634961 not to strip a magafaoa member of his or her entitlement to land. 
\par [45] In my view to give credibility to the applicants argument would undermine the underlying basis of Niuean title and custom. That is to create some form of stability of title to enable Niuean's to improve and utilis
e land to which they are entitled by blood.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6817855 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid6817855\charrsid6817855 Discussion
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10513136 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 Partitions in the Niue context
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6372969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10513136 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 
artitions do not sit well with most Polynesian societies. In Niue where the land is communally owned by the Magafaoa, partitioning land offends communal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9924436 title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 . However, while partitioning in a western legal sense offends Niue customary land ownership the rationalisation of land is not new within Niuean society. As was noted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13589661 
by the Court of Appeal \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 the Niuean concept of partition will necessarily vary from that of the
 general law relating to partitions where the destruction of the unity of possession is the key consequence of the partition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13589661 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid6253494 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14443142 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid14318498\charrsid5647336 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  Above n 10 at [40].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9924436  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 The Act contemplates that a rationalisation of land maybe necessary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6304742 , however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 any rationalisation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6304742 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 occurs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9924436 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 done in a way where the underlying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10774084 agafaoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136  ownership is not disturbed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6304742  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 
A partitioning of the land is the physical dividing of the land into two or more blocks. That partitioning does not severe the relationships between members of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10774084 agafaoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 , even where those relationships have broken down.  Those members are still linked by blood to the land and that link cannot be broken.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10513136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10513136 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 Partitions in Niue are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9924436 done }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 upon a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10774084 agafaoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 
 basis. They are not an opportunity to give individuals specific land areas. Even so, as land interests become more and more fragmented lots will become smaller and smaller}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6304742  until}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136  it becomes impractical to partition further. Niue is not in that situation yet given partitions are not that common, but that is a long-term possibility.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9924436 
In any case s 36(b) of the Act instructs the Court to avoid, as far as practicable, partitioning land in to areas unsuitable for ownership or occupation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6372969\charrsid10513136 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6372969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid10513136 I agree with Mr Toailoa that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969 
he idea of partition does not fit well with Niuean customary land ownership. However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 
I do not agree with the submission that a partition is an underhanded means of attempting to acquire individual ownership rights.  For a start}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 
 it is clear that an individual cannot obtain individual title}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065 . W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 hile there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065\charrsid6372969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 be a subdivision of the physical land and also the legal title, the underlying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 agafaoa ownership remains. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6304742 For the same reason, I cannot agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 
 that underlying partitions would enable individuals to disassociate from their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 agafaoa.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10513136 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 The Court's discretion
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 The Court has exclusive jurisdiction to partition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065  but}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 he legislation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065 makes }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 clear that the jurisdiction to partition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136  discretionary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 The factors influencing the exercise of discretion will differ from case to case.  There will be recurring factors common 
to most cases such as the degree of support or opposition of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 agafaoa for the partition or whether the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8858065 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 ev}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 ki }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065 m}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 agafaoa supp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9924436 orts or opposes the partition.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9924436\charrsid10158794 The interest of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858065 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9924436\charrsid10158794 agafaoa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9924436 will be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9924436\charrsid10158794 
considered when exercising the Court\rquote s discretion as to whether to grant a partition.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10513136 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 Further, in partitioning any land the Court may exercise discretionary powers to partition
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669898  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 the land among groups of members of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16193551 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 agafaoa on what appears to the Court to be the general desire of the persons concerned to be just and equitable where:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16193551 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \fi-556\li1276\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1276\itap0\pararsid5647336 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16193551 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16193551 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 eveki }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16193551 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 
agafaoa wishes to allocate a portion of the land to a member of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16193551 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 agafaoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16193551 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16193551 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16193551 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16193551 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 agafaoa has become unduly large}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16193551 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16193551 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16193551 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 here are cases of irreconcilable family dispute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8016233 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 The ideal in this situation would be that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12125018 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 agafaoa are able to arrange the issues themselves in a peaceful and conciliatory way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12125018 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12125018 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 owever, the legislation contemplates that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12125018 
this may not always }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8878711 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12125018 possible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 . The legislation provides that where disputes arise that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1710368 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 irreconcilable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1710368 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136  th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1710368 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 n a partition among groups of members of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1645353 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 agafaoa on a just and equitable basis may be granted. The partition in these cases can be seen to provide some form of resolution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1645353 by allowing the magafaoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136  to continue their connection and entitlement to land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1645353 while a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 lso }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1645353 creating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1645353\charrsid10513136  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 
some degree of separation. Section 36 must be seen as a means to create resolution and stability of title to enable Niuean\rquote s to improve and utilise land to which they are entitled by blood.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6372969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 The section is not invoked in situations where people are not supported by the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1645353 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 agafaoa in their application for a partition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1645353  except in exceptional cases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136  There must be a family dispute that is irreconcilable. Even where the Court finds that there is a family disput
e that is irreconcilable the Court still has a discretion as to whether or not to grant a partition.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 
The respondent submits }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1645353 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 36(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1645353  limits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969  the Court\rquote s discretion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1645353 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969  the general desire of the persons concerned. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6372969 It is argued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 the general desire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969  must be read as meaning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 the support of a majority}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1645353 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 
agafaoa for a partition to be granted. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1645353 Therefore,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1645353\charrsid6372969  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 as the majority the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1645353 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969\charrsid6372969 agafaoa in these circumstances are opposed to the partition, the Court cannot grant the partition.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1645353 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8016233 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1645353 I find I cannot read s 36(a) to be consistent with the respondent\rquote 
s argument, this would create a near impossible situation for those seeking a partition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8016233 because of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9782407 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8016233 
family dispute. It is not sensible to believe that the drafters assumed families in irreconcilable dispute would be supportive of each other\rquote s applications for partition of land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8016233\charrsid8016233  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14443142 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9782407 hat contemplates a family }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14443142 being in dispute but then being in agreement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9782407 at the same time.  With a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1076084 family}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9782407  agreeing that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14443142 because of their irreconcilable dispute }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9782407 they agree that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14443142 they should p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9782407 artition land.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8016233\charrsid6372969 
It is difficult to see how in a matter of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9782407 an irreconcilable family dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8016233\charrsid6372969 
 there will be general agreement other than parties agreeing that they do not agree.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8016233  Such an interpretation causes that part of the section to become meaningless.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8016233 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [50]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6372969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8016233 It appears to me that the consideration of parties\rquote 
 general desire for what is just and equitable ought to be taken into account following the exercise of discretion to grant partition. It requires a holistic view of all those conce
rned would consider fair with regard to the details of the partition. The applicants will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876164 naturally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8016233 
be seeking enough land to live and work on but the amount granted to them should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876164  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8016233  be configured so as to undermine the operation of the parent block of l
and. The Court must give consideration to the size of the land to be partitioned out, the location of the boundaries, fair access to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13967269 road frontage, apportionment of flat land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7876164 , location of existing homes and the connection parties feel to certain areas of land. It is evidence about these and similar matters which inform the Court\rquote s views of the parties\rquote 
 general desire for what is just and equitable.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6060818 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [51]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6060818 According to the surveyor\rquote 
s report, the land sought for partition is 5354m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6060818 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6060818  in size and contains a small 
grove of mature coconut trees and the remains of the shack where the applicants\rquote  father would rest while working. It was made clear to the surveyors at the time of surveying that the land sought was the area worke}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14041834 d on by the applicants\rquote  parents and no more
. This land is of a reasonable size as compared to some areas granted to others to occupy but it does appear, from the plans, to prevent access to the road. It is also assumed that this land will be shared by the descendants of the applicants and to make 
it prohibitively small will create its own issues. The surveyor did not indicate any other features such as homes or crops on the land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1645353 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10513136 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 Irreconcilable Family in dispute }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7876164 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 It is clear in this situation that the dispute between the family is irreconcilable.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876164  There has been on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 going ill-will between the applicants and their uncle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876164  resulting in continuing}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136  litigation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1663590 The respondent has previously litigated to cancel a partition order tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876164 
t was granted to the applicant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1663590 after he had supported the application for partition when it was granted. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 It is disappointing to see a once }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876164\charrsid10513136 tight-knit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7876164 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 agafaoa are now divided.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10513136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid415901 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [53]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid415901 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid415901 It is clear to me that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 
his is not a case where there is a little disagreement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid415901 from which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 parties will be able to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136 
 move on.  It is more than that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid415901  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136 Th
e applicants have made attempts, it is submitted, to reconcile with those members of the magafaoa who are opposed to their application, but they have not been successful.  Mrs Tafatu deposed that she is not on good terms with her un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid415901 cle, the respondent. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136 While she hopes that good relationships will be restored she is doubtful as to whether this will happen.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid415901 
 The trespass order and the failure to invite Mrs Tafatu to her grandmother\rquote s birthday celebration are particularly telling.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1663590 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [54]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6372969 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1663590 Matters appear to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969 irreconcilable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1663590 given }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136 
the respondent and other members of the magafaoa are at a point where they wish for Mrs Tafatu to be removed from the family.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969   Further, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1663590\charrsid1663590 
the respondent, through counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1663590\charrsid1663590 
 has submitted that the conduct of the applicants has been of such a serious nature that respondents want the applicants excluded from the land.  I take t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid415901 his to mean all land that this m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1663590\charrsid1663590 agafaoa has connection to.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372969   These demonstrate to be that the family dispute is irreconcilable.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10513136 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 Connection to this piece of land}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [55]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10513136 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 
The applicants were offered a different area of land from that which they seek to partition. They declined to accept that area given that they were not familiar with that land and had no connection with it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [56]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid415901 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 In my view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14906868 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136  the applicants have established that they do have connection to the section they se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid415901 ek to partition. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14906868 
It is an area that their parents worked and that their magafaoa have worked. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 They have not chosen this section in a random wa
y but have been quite specific as to the area and reasons why they seek partition of this area.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid415901 
 This indicates that the applicants do not seek this land for selfish reasons or as a rebuke to their magafaoa but because they feel a genuine connection to the 
land that they wish to nurture. Although some distance may help parties to remedy their current ill-feelings, the applicants appear genuine in their desire for this land and their connection, through their parents, is a strong factor in favour of granting
 them this particular area.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6060818 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10513136\charrsid415901 Decision
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [57]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10513136 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 As I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5980733 have stated in this decision }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 this is a sad situation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5980733 . A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 
partition of the physical land, while not resolving the issues between family is, as contemplated by the legislation, a means to allowing a land title to remain within the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8020513 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 agafaoa while allowing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8020513 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136 agafaoa who are in dispute to live upon separate areas of land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14443142   It is a rationalisation of the land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136\charrsid10513136   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10513136 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langnp5129\insrsid14906868 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [58]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14906868 In this situation}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid8020513 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14906868  it is appropriate to and in the interest of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10513136 magafaoa to grant the partition. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14318498 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [59]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498 
The applicants also seek to be appointed joint leveki magafaoa. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9782407 It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498 suitable for the appli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9782407 
cants to be able to manage the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498  land outside of the influence of their Uncle, the respondent, given their ongoing disagreement was a driving factor for their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9782407 
application. Therefore, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498 it is practical to appoint the applicants as joint leveki under s 14(3) of the Land Act 1969.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7866887 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7866887 Orders
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14906868\charrsid14443142 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [60]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s32\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14287170 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14906868\charrsid14443142 The Court grants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498\charrsid14443142 orders as follows:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8850047\charrsid14443142 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s32\qj \fi-360\li1134\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid14443142 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8850047\charrsid14443142 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498\charrsid14443142 artitioning 5354m}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid14318498\charrsid14443142 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498\charrsid14443142  of land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8850047\charrsid14443142 under s 34 of the Land Act 1969 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14318498\charrsid14443142 in favour of Sonia Tafatu and Ikivale Kifoto in accordance with the survey plan filed with the application, provisional plan 11204. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14318498\charrsid14443142 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}The common ancestor shall remain Tauhogofulu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5980733\charrsid14443142 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8850047\charrsid14443142 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8850047\charrsid14443142 
Sonia Tafatu and Ikivale Kifoto are appointed joint leveki under s 14 of the Land Act 1969}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8850047 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5980733\charrsid14443142 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7081934 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5980733\charrsid5273407 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5647336 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7081934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4351907\charrsid14443142 Dated at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid11813285\charrsid14443142 Rotorua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14906868\charrsid14443142 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1076084\charrsid14443142 Aotearoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14906868\charrsid14443142 /New Zealand this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14443142\charrsid14443142 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5647336 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\super\insrsid12218017\charrsid14443142 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12218017\charrsid14443142  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7081934\charrsid14443142 day of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14906868\charrsid14443142  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14443142\charrsid14443142 March}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid415901\charrsid14443142  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3819022\charrsid14443142 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid415901\charrsid14443142 9}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7081934\charrsid14443142 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7081934\charrsid5273407 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11813285 C T Coxhead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7081934\charrsid5273407 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid11813285 JUSTICE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8403879\charrsid5273407  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid7081934\charrsid5273407 
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