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{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
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{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
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{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
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{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid919596 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3806370 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 CIVIL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  DIVISION
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 pplication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091528 
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\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091528 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 CV6/2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qr \fi-2552\li3970\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3970\pararsid13524800 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3945\clshdrawnil \cellx3945\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4952\clshdrawnil \cellx8897\pard\plain \ltrpar
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\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \fi-2552\li3970\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin3970\pararsid13524800 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15170912 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 UNDER}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 \tab \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\pararsid13524800 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid7209752 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15170912 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2901482 
\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15170912 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  107}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2901482 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  and 71, Niue Act 1966}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft0\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8897\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13524800\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3945\clshdrawnil \cellx3945\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4952\clshdrawnil \cellx8897\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\pararsid12473235 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15170912\charrsid13513537 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \fi-2552\li3970\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin3970\pararsid12473235 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15170912\charrsid13513537 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 
IN THE MATTER OF\tab \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\pararsid12473235 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid15170912\charrsid13513537 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12473235 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10162859 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Applications for a declaratory judgment and injunction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15170912\charrsid13513537 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15170912\charrsid13513537 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft0\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8897\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12473235\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3945\clshdrawnil \cellx3945\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4952\clshdrawnil \cellx8897\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\ql \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\pararsid13524800 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \fi-2552\li3970\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin3970\pararsid13524800 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 
BETWEEN
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li1418\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin1418\pararsid13524800 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 AND
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\pararsid13524800 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\pararsid13524800 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\pararsid15168971 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091528 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 TERRY DONALD COE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\pararsid13524800 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 App}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid919596 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 licant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15168971 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091528 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 VAIEA FARM LTD}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15168971 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15168971 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679404 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\tx15879\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\pararsid13524800 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 
\par \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft0\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrh
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth8897\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13524800\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3945\clshdrawnil \cellx3945\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4952\clshdrawnil 
\cellx8897\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh830\trleft0\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth8897\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13524800\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb
\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2093\clshdrawnil \cellx2093\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6804\clshdrawnil \cellx8897\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin1418\pararsid13524800 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Hearing:\tab 
\par \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\pararsid13524800 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid14100597 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid8091528 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 15 November 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid8091528\charrsid4532830 \cell 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh830\trleft0\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth8897\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13524800\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2093\clshdrawnil \cellx2093\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6804\clshdrawnil \cellx8897\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh600\trleft0\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth8897\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13524800\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt
\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2093\clshdrawnil \cellx2093\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6804\clshdrawnil \cellx8897\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin1418\pararsid13524800 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Appearances\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\pararsid13524800 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\dbch\af1\langfenp1025\insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\pararsid13524800 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091528 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 M Starling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597 
\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid919596 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091528 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid919596 
\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 pplicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\pararsid919596 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7430259 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 J Kamu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091528 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 pala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid919596 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8091528 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524800 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph108\trrh600\trleft0\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8897\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13524800\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2093\clshdrawnil \cellx2093\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6804\clshdrawnil \cellx8897\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\ql \fi-1418\li1418\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin1418\pararsid2325310 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12726960\charrsid13513537 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12726960 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Judgment:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12726960\charrsid13513537 \cell }\pard \ltrpar
\s18\ql \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\pararsid2325310 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12726960 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 20 July 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12726960\charrsid13513537 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12726960\charrsid13513537 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh600\trleft0\trbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth8897\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid2325310\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr
\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth2093\clshdrawnil \cellx2093\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth6804\clshdrawnil \cellx8897\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\itap0\pararsid14100597 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8148181\charrsid13513537 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240\brdrcf1 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp240\brdrcf1 \tx5103\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14100597 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679404 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209752 
\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15679404 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 REEVES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3806370 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14100597 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 {\*\bkmkstart BodyStart}{\*\bkmkend BodyStart}
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14100597\charrsid13524800 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Copies to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid12979579 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14100597 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14115438 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 M Starling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid4420575 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , Coral Chambers, Makefu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid12979579 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14115438 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid602789 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Kamupala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid3801716 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , Crown\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  Law, Alofi South}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14115438 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \li0\ri-853\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\itap0\pararsid14100597 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597\charrsid13513537 \page \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Introduction
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid11279266 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12473235 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11279266 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 This decision concerns the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3828022 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 taking and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11279266 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
bottling of water by Vaiea Farm Ltd, a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2901482 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 -owned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13852933 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  in Niue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11279266 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7430259 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid3828022\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3828022\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
The applicant claims that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10233865\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  labels}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10290360\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3828022\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11754477\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 water bottle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10233865\charrsid13523421 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11754477\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10233865\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11754477\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  false and misleading,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10290360\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  and that the respondent has\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 failed to comply with the legislative requirements for the taking of the water.  He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10233865\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 says }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10290360\charrsid13523421 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s actions could be damaging to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10233865\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10290360\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 reputation of Niue and could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10290360 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  impact on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10233865 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10290360 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 supply and quality of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10233865 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Niue\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10290360 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 water}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10290360\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 .  He seeks a declaratory judgment that\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  the advertising is misleading }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10233865\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 and th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754643\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 e bottles should be re-labelled, along }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10290360\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 with an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid525717\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 interlocutory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10290360\charrsid13523421 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 injunction until }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10233865\charrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the compliance matters have been addressed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2365982\charrsid13523421 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid10700367 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10700367 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
The respondent denies the allegations and counterclaim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7430259 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10700367 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  that the actions and unfounded allegatio
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ns of the applicant amount to reputational damage and undermine the efforts of the respondent to market its product overseas.  The respondent seeks a retraction of all unfounded claims and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8156648 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 for the applicant to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10700367 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 pay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8156648 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10700367 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2365982 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6625836 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Procedural history}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2365982 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid2901482 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9334623 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2901482 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Coe filed \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14223853 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 application for declaratory judgment on 14 August 2017, pursuant to s 107 of the Niue Act 1966.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1067602 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14223853 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  then filed the application for injunction on 30 October 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1131007 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14223853 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  pursuant to s 71 of the Niue Act 196}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3806370 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14223853 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14770773 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid16344824 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid16344824 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 The application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1131007 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 s were subsequently served on the re\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 spondent and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14427299 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  the Crown and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1131007 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid16344824 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 set down for a call-over}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1131007 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 .  Di}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid16344824 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 rections }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1131007 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid16344824 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 issued on 7 November 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1131007 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  gr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid525717 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 anting leave for the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14427299 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  or the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1131007 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  to file and serve any further interlocutory applications prior to the call-over.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid16344824 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid1131007 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1131007 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 The hearing was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14427299 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1131007 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 held on 15 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
November 2017.  At the conclusion of the hearing, I indicated that the application for a declaratory judgment would be dismissed and the decision regarding the injunction would issue in due course.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1067602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1067602 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Issues
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid1067602 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1067602 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1067602 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8153750 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 key }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1067602 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 issues for determination are whether a decl\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 aratory judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6295616 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 as sought can be made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9383959 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6295616 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  and whether a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1067602 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 n injunction should be granted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1067602\charrsid1067602 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4028344 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 The application for declaratory judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4028344 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4028344 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6554886 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 App}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16001709 
\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 licant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6554886 \loch\af0\dbch\af1\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16001709 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9662568 
\hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0  s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6554886 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 ubmissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid14427299 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4210193 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14427299 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Starling, c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7147803 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ounsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4210193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  for the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7147803 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13776314 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 submitted that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5516097 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 wording on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10960163 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 label of the respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5516097 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 bottled water is }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12614316 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 false and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5516097 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 misleading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12614316 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8153750 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 He says, i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12614316 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 f the bottled water is exported}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15341046 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5516097 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12614316 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15341046 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 could damage the reputation of Niue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12614316 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4661600 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8848831 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 expos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4661600 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8848831 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15341046 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4661600 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  criticism, adverse comment and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15341046 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  litigation.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5516097 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid8848831 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8848831 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8848831 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4149584 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Starling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8848831 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  submitted that the respondent company pumps water from th
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
e ground by way of a bore on the Vaiea Farm property.  The water is taken from a source that provides all of the fresh water for Niue.   He says the bottle label indicates a long list of trace ingredients, which include magnesium, sodium, calcium, nitrate
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , sulphates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10960163 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8848831 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  potassium and chloride.  The water can be classified as hard, based on the high level of calcium carbonate in the water, however, what is concerning is the high levels of magnesium, nitrates and sulphates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10960163 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8848831 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  which are not naturally occurring and\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 arise from the use of fertilisers and animal waste product.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7430259 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid8848831 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8848831 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4149584 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Starling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8848831 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 submitted that to refer to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4210193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8848831 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 water as \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 100% pure\'94\loch\f0  and then list ingredients which are pollutants is inaccurate and highly misleading.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid4149584 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4149584 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Starling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15479368 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1337006 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 submitted that other cl\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 \hich\f0 aims on the label that the water is \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 some of the purest water in the world\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and has a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 refreshing taste
\'94\loch\f0  are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4661600 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13652828 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 misleading}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1337006 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , given that the water available in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4210193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Niue}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1337006 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  is of poor quality and most Niuean}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13828246 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1337006 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  purchase imported }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4661600 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
water from New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4210193 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4661600 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 due to the taste of the local water.  He pointed to a notice issued by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13828246 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Niue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4661600 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  Health}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3287114 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  Departm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13828246 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4661600 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3287114 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 for residents in the village of Makefu to continue boil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13652828 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ing}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4941963 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  their water for drinking.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4149584 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid10960163 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4210193 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10960163 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
In terms of the description of the bottled water as \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 artesian water\'94\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4210193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  Starling}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10960163 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  noted that a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4210193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 standard definition of an artesian aquifer is \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 a confined aquifer containing groundwater under positive pressure.  This causes the water level in a well to rise to a point where hydrostatic equilibrium has been reached\'94\loch\f0 
.  By contrast\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10960163 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 he says }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4210193 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the bottled water is pumped from a bore 50 metres below the surface and is then filtered and given UV treatment before it can be sold.  He argued therefore, that the water being bottled is not artesian water.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid4210193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8848831 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4210193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 In addition, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4941963 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Starling noted that t\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 he New Zealand Coat of Arms originally appeared on the label.  He argued that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4210193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the Coat of Arms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7147803 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 could not be used in a commercial business venture}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4210193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  and pointed to an e-mail received from the Ministry of Cult}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3416248 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ure and Heritage in New Zealand,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4210193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3416248 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4210193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  protects the C\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
oat of Arms from unauthorised use, advising that it may not be used by private individuals or organisations.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15479368 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Since then however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1578236 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the Coat of Arms has been removed from t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15153432 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
he label and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15479368 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Starling advised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2116508 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 that 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15153432 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 aspect of the application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid1578236 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 has been withdrawn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4941963 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid15153432 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15153432 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Starling argued that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7351498 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15153432 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the claims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14179942 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  made on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15479368 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 bottle label }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14179942 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15153432 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  false and misleading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7351498 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15479368 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 he label cannot be used in its current form and should be re-labelled.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid15153432 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid90719 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6554886\charrsid16001709 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s submissions}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid602789 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri-3\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-3\lin0\itap0\pararsid7029724 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid602789 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Kamu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11734179 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 pala, counsel for the respondent, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2503698 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 denied the allegations.  He submitted that the labelling of the respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s water bottles }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3416248 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2503698 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  similar to the labelling of water imported from New Zealand}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9532957 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 \hich\f0  as \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 pure New Zealand water\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7012391 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9532957 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7012391 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
contents of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7211191 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Niue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3416248 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 water are also }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7012391 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 similar to those listed on the\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  New Zealand water}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7351498 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  bottles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7012391 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697215 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid602789 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid602789 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Kamu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7012391 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 pala }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5403951 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 submitted that the elements contained in the water appear naturally within water}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7211191 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  in Niue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5403951 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7211191 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 He referred to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7012391 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 documents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7211191 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 provided }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7012391 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 relating to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7351498 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3416248 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7211191 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11812932 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 analysis of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7012391 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 groundwater }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11812932 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 in Niue, conducted in partnership by the N\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
iue Department of Health, the World Health Organisation and the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission, along with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7012391 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
findings of Hill Laboratories in New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11812932 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , who tested samples of water extracted from bores}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12272724 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , water pipes and UV filters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11812932 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  in Niue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12272724 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 including the Vaiea bore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid11812932 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10896720 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid602789 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid10896720 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10896720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid602789 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Kamupala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10896720 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 submitted that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5521407 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 information }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3416248 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
obtained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5521407 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 indicates there is nothing wrong with the water being extracted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid482329 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2697215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 that it comes within the specifications required }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8136142 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2697215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  New Zealand for drinking water.  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid462838 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 he respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2697215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 therefor\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 e }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid462838 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 refute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8276499 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid462838 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  the allegations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5004160 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 regarding the purity of the water}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid482329 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2503698 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid344421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid344421 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid602789 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Kamupala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid344421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8276499 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid344421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 submitted that the water in Niue by definition is artesian water, as it seeps out of the ground and flows naturally into the sea.  The fact that the respondents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid854069 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 remove}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid344421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4873882 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 water}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9845991 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  prior to it reaching the sea does not alter the nature of the water and it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3416248 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9845991 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 part and parcel of the same definition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7351498 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  of artesian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9845991 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid344421 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid14179942 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14179942 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 In terms of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2697215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3416248 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 grant of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2697215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 declaratory order, Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid602789 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Kamupala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2697215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8276499 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
argued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2697215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  that the applicant cannot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14179942 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 rely on s 107 of th\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 e Niue Act 1966 and he has no legislative rights in this matter.  Therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid3416776 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , the applicant\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14179942 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  position }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid854069 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 must fail}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14179942 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2697215 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6625836 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6625836 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 The Law
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid6625836 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7209752 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6625836 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Section 107 of the Niue Act 1966 provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209752 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\qj \li851\ri567\sb120\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin851\itap0\pararsid6625836 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6625836\charrsid6625836 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 107 \tab Declarations
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6625836\charrsid6625836 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 A person may apply to the High Court for a declaration where the applicant\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \endash 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s26\qj \fi-567\li1418\ri567\sb120\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid6625836 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6625836\charrsid6625836 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (i) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6625836 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6625836\charrsid6625836 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
has done or desires to do an act the validity, legality, or effect of which depends on the construction or validity of an enactment or of any document; or
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6625836 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6625836\charrsid6625836 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
claims to have acquired any rights under any such enactment or document, or in any othe\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 r manner to be interested in its construction or validity; or
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (iii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6625836 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6625836\charrsid6625836 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
wishes to have a formal statement as to the existence or non-existence of a marriage or the validity of a dissolution of marriage.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid3806370 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6625836 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3806370 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid394739 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Sioneholo v Levi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid394739 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3806370 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Coxhead J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10699637 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4991470 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 confirmed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10699637 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 that the Court \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 has jurisdiction t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4991470 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 o issue a declaratory judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10699637 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  on one of the three grounds set out in s 107.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid394739 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s28\ql \fi-425\li425\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid394739 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid394739 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid394739 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid394739 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Sioneholo v Levi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid394739 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid394739 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 HC Niue, CV6/2014, 7 July 2014.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10699637 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3416248 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 e further noted that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10699637 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the Court also has discretion to refuse t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3043627 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10699637 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3043627 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10699637 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 a declaratory judgment in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8276499 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 certain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10699637 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  circumstances.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4991470 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid10699637 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10699637 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 In that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3416248 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 particular }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10699637 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 case, the Cour\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 t dismissed the application on the basis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4991470 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 that the applicant had not established any of the grounds in s 107.  Further, the application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488244 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 did not seek relief but }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4991470 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 an answer to a hypothetical situation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488244 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4991470 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  and there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6423800 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 no live issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488244 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  or any public interest to just\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ify proceeding with the declaration}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4991470 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488244 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   The Court noted:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid394739 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s28\ql \fi-425\li425\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid394739 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid394739 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid394739 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 At 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [25]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid7351498 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6625836 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\qj \li851\ri567\sb120\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin851\itap0\pararsid11488244 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11488244 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
The broad jurisdiction to seek a declaration without compensation or other relief is normally for the purpose of declaring legal rights of parties in litigation before the Court, not to declare the la\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
w generally or give advisory opinions or a declaration with no utility.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3043627 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3043627 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Discussion
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid7351498 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7090715 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7351498 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3043627 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1453785 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 key}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7351498 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7351498 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  whether a declaration under s 107 can be made and if so, whether the advertising on the label is false and misleading.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid1453785 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1453785 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1453785 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Section 107 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3043627\charrsid14235977 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 is expressed in terms of \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 declarations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11624320\charrsid14235977 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 regarding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3043627\charrsid14235977 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  the applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s actions or rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11624320\charrsid14235977 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3043627\charrsid14235977 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  rather than those of any other party (such as the respondent).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1453785 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12726960 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1453785 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 In these proceedings, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2771789\charrsid14235977 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 he applicant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6750786\charrsid14235977 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 does not appear to be seeking a declaration regarding his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14040595 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 own }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6750786\charrsid14235977 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 actions or any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14040595 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6886766 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 specific }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750786\charrsid14235977 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 rights }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1453785 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750786\charrsid14235977 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 he}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13523421 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  alleges he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750786\charrsid14235977 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1453785 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid14040595 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14040595 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14040595 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Crucially, the applicant has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2771789\charrsid14235977 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 not established that the application comes within any of the provisions in s 107}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14040595 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , in particular:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16283898\charrsid14235977 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid14040595 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid3043627 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14040595 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
The applicant has not shown that there is an act done or about to be done by him, the validity, legality, or effect of which depends on the construction of an enactment or any document (s107(i)); 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid14040595 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 The applicant has not claimed to have acquired any rights u\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
nder any such document, or in any other manner to be interested in its construction or validity (s107(ii));}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12726960 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14040595 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid14040595 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (c)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Section 107(iii) has no application in this case.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6756988 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6751937\charrsid6751937 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 he Court has no discretion to issue a declaratory judgment where the applicant has been unabl\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 e to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 establish}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6751937\charrsid6751937 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  any jurisdiction to grant the relief sought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , even though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8016307 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  in this case,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1340154\charrsid6751937 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  the relief sought by the applicant is clear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1340154 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 and discrete}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1340154\charrsid6751937 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , and the issue is one of public interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6751937\charrsid6751937 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12523785\charrsid6751937 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6751937\charrsid6751937 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid6751937 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6751937 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Starling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3043627\charrsid6751937 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 for the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12726960 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3043627\charrsid6751937 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  conceded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6886766 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 at the hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3043627\charrsid6751937 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 that it may be\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 hard for the applicant to establish his case under s 107}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6886766 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6886766\charrsid6751937 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 that there was no other applicable legislative provision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6886766 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  I agree that s 107 is not well suited to the objective of the application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3043627\charrsid6751937 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12726960 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6886766 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
While the applicant obviously has an interest, he does not \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 have any rights he is seeking to enforce. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12726960 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6886766 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 I therefore conclude that the application for declaratory judgement must fail, as I indicated at the hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3043627 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid6886766 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6886766 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
For this reason, there is no necessity for me to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671609 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 address}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6886766 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  the merits of the allegations of the false and
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  misleading claims.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6886766\charrsid6751937 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3759766 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8264699 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid3759766 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8264699 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  for injunction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9793058 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3759766 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s submissions
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid14427299 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid90719 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14427299 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Starling submitted that the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6750786 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
began extracting water from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6750786\charrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ground in or about 2016, for bottling and selling, but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid854069\charrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14427299\charrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 failed to comply with }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12732883\charrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14427299\charrsid1340154 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 legislative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14427299 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  requirements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12732883 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 .  He argued that an injunction should be granted until such time as an environmental impact assessment has been completed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6750786 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2953064 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 under the Environment Act 2015 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6750786 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 or the respondent has the necessary permit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7351498 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2953064 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 under the Water Act 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12732883 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14427299 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid90719\charrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719\charrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Starling submitte\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 d that the well-known principles concerning the grant of an interlocutory injunction were set out by the Court in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719\charrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Talagi v Puletama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719\charrsid1340154 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , requiring the applicant to show there is a serious question to be tried, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12732883\charrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719\charrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the balance of convenience is in the applican\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 t\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s favour, and that the overall justice of the case supports the grant of injunction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\lang5129\langfe1025\super\langfenp1025\insrsid4420575\charrsid1340154 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s28\ql \fi-425\li425\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid4420575 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4420575 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4420575 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4420575 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Talagi v Puletama \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Part Mataaho }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4420575 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
HC Niue (Land Division) App 11338, 20 January 2016.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719\charrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   Mr Starling also submitted that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719\charrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Talagi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719\charrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
is authority for the proposition that under s 47(1) of the Niue Amendment Act 1968, the Court has jurisdiction to grant an inter\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 locutory injunction in respect of Niuean Land.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 In terms of whether the Court can grant injunctive relief against a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 -owned company, Mr Starling referred to the decision of the Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Secretary for Justice v Minister of Public Works}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , which held t\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 hat an injunction was not available against the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
, pursuant to the Crown Proceedings Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid9662568 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  1950}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\lang5129\langfe1025\super\langfenp1025\insrsid2953064 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \fi-425\li425\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid2953064 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2953064 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2953064 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid2953064 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Secretary for Justice v Minister of Public Works}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4420575 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  HC Niue, 04/01, 5 February 2004.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
  He noted that there is no legislation in Niue which is equivalent to the State-Owned Enterprises Act 1986 in New Zealand and therefore an injunction m\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ay be available.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10102548 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 If}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4403856 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10102548 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  however, the principles in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10102548 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Secretary for Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10102548 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 apply, then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid7351498 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 he contended}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12732883 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10102548 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid16001959 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12732883 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6750786 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 still }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12732883 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 able to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid16001959 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 make}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10102548 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  a declaration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid16001959 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [32]\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Mr Starling argued that the respondent has not sought or obtained a permit for its activities and there is no information available regarding how much water is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14369360 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 currently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 being taken }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14369360 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid13728392 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 will}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  be taken.  He says that Niue relies completely on the water held w\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
ithin the island to provide for the needs of the country and its people, plants and animals.  If the natural reservoir becomes depleted, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14755370 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
polluted, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 or if there is an adverse weather event, then this could affect all those living in Niue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14369360 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 could devastate the\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  economy}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14369360 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14369360 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  have long term consequences.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid4140590 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4140590 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Starling submitted that there is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14755370 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  a serious question to be tried, as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4140590 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the matter concerns the integrity of Niue\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s water supply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14755370 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4140590 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  and that the balance of convenience is in the applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s favour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14755370 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid4140590 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  as the respo\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ndent can recommence its operation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10102548 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 s if it can establish that there will be no detriment.  He further argued that the overall justice of the case supports the grant of an injunction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid16001959 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14755370 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 given}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid16001959 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  the respondent is not only operating without a permit but plans to co\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ntinue operating without the relevant legislative compliance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5591006 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid90719 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s submissions
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid5663052 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri-3\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-3\lin0\itap0\pararsid5663052 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid602789 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Kamupala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  submitted that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052\charrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , while the applicant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1340154 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 can}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052\charrsid1340154 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  apply for an injunction, there are no grounds on which an injunction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  can be granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2953064 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  in the present case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 .  He denied t\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 he allegations made and submitted that the respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s actions have not endangered either the water reservoir of Niue or the Niuean people, and there has been no evidence provided to substantiate the applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s claims regarding the water bottling operat\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 i
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 on.  By contrast, Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid602789 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Kamupala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 contends that it is the applicant who is damaging the reputation of the respondent and making it difficult for them to establish an overseas market for Niue water.  For that reason, he says the overall justice lies in the resp\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
ondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s favour.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\dbch\af40\langfenp1025\insrsid5663052 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5663052 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid602789 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Kamupala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5663052 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
\hich\f0  made reference to \'93\loch\f0 certain information that was compiled by the Niue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5663052 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and various regional organisations\'94\loch\f0 
 in relation to the groundwater resources.  He submitted that such information referred to the scope and size of the water reservoir under Niue and he argued that the amount of water the company proposes to withdraw fro\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 m
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  the total reservoir is miniscule.  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid2953064 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 s such, there will be no detrimental }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5663052 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 effect on the reservoir.  He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14755370 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 further noted that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid5663052 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the applicant could have sought the relevant information from the respondent as they have an \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 open-door policy\'94\loch\f0 
 and much of the inform\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ation is public record.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid5663052 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5663052 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 In terms of contamination of water at the source, Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid602789 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Kamupala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 again referred to the results of the water testing completed and reiterated that the water meets the standards required for New Zealand drinking water.  He also noted tha\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
t the farm where the water is extracted does not have animals and is an organic-certified farm, which does not use fertilisers.  The current problems with contamination of village drinking water are directly related to the village water storage tanks, whi
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 c\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 h have not been periodically cleaned.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15155445 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
he farm is serviced by its own water bore which is completely independent from village water supplies.  Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid602789 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Kamupala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  argued that in the absence of any specific report raising the kind of concerns referred to by the ap\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 plicant, the information, scientific research and reports }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4945375 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 gathered by the respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14755370 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4945375 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  be relied on.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid5663052\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri-3\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin-3\lin0\itap0\pararsid14179942 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Regarding legislative compliance, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3416776\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid602789\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Kamupala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3416776\charrsid1718651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  submitted that the respondent began bottling water in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9575758\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 August }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3416776\charrsid1718651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9575758\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3416776\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9575758\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 refore under s 7(c) of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3416776\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  Environm\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ent Act 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9575758\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , that Act does not apply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3416776\charrsid1718651 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9575758\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid344421\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 In addition, Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid602789\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Kamupala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid344421\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  argued that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9575758\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , although the legislation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid344421\charrsid1718651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 was enacted in 2015, the Environment (Development Consent and Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 2017 were only recently developed and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15231052\charrsid1718651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 rele\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 vant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10555239\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052\charrsid1718651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15231052\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid344421\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
epartment has not been in a position to administer the legislative provisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9845991\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 .  He argued that the reality is that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15231052\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9845991\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 epartment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1514575\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
currently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9845991\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9845991\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  not have the administrative capacity to issue developmental consents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid344421\charrsid1718651 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12599853\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3416776\charrsid1718651 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid6750786\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750786\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
At the hearing, Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid602789\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Kamupala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid662852\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 accepted that under the Water Act 2012 a permit is required for the extraction of water and that a process for the grant of such permit is set out in that Act.  He submitted that the respondent has paid the relevant fee for a water extraction perm
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 it for the last three years and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  by all accounts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid662852\charrsid1718651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10555239\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15231052\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid662852\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
epartment concerned has not objected to such water extraction for at least 10 years.  Further, while a permit has not been issued to the respondent, this is because the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15231052\charrsid1718651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid662852\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 epartment does not hav\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 e the administrative capacity to issue such permits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5663052\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 .  In that respect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10102109\charrsid1718651 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4945375\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 he says }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the legislation does not reflect the current practice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4945375\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15231052\charrsid1718651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5663052\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 epartment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid662852\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6750786\charrsid1718651 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3759766 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759766\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8264699\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759766\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 aw
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid3759766\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5142242 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759766\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 The application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid539643\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 for injunction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3759766\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 has been filed under s 71 of the Niue Act 1966, which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10117149\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 states}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3759766\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\qj \li851\ri567\sb120\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin851\itap0\pararsid3759766 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3759766\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 71 \tab Procedure so far as not governed by rules of Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759766\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Subject to any enactment, the practice and procedure of the High Court in the exercise of its civil and criminal jurisdiction shall be such as the Court thinks in each case to be most consistent with n\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
atural justice and convenience.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid14945522\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7540297 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14945522\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 This is a general provision which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10117149\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 provides}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14945522\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194193\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 where a procedure is not governed by the rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14945522\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  of Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194193\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1471519\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194193\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  is able to regulate its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14945522\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 own }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2194193\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 practices and procedures in accordance with natural justice and convenience.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759766\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 The
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 re is no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10102109\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 spec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2970673\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10102109\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 fic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759766\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  provision in the Niue Act 1966 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2970673\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 allowing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3759766\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the Court to issue injunctions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\super\insrsid2970673\charrsid1718651 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \fi-425\li425\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid2970673 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2970673 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  \tab 
As originally enacted, s 67 of the Niue Act 1966 provided the Court with t\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
he power to issue injunctions as part of its ordinary civil jurisdiction.  However, s 67 was repealed in 2004 by the Legislation (Correction of Errors and Minor Amendment) Act 2004.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12197605\charrsid1718651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10102109\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 While Mr Starling argued that s 47(1) of the Niue Amendment Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid815290\charrsid1718651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (No 2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10102109\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 1968 gave the Court jurisdiction to grant an inter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14187232 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
locutory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10102109\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4403856\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 njunction in respect of Niuean L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10102109\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 and, that provision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2970673\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 clearly refers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10102109\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 to the jurisdiction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2970673\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 of the Land Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15231052\charrsid1718651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , being the Land Division of the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2970673\charrsid1718651 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142242\charrsid1718651 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid815290\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5142242 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid815290\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 However, the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid539643\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  seeks an injunction as a remedy for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12391302\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid539643\charrsid1718651 \loch\af0\dbch\af40\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12391302\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  fail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid539643\charrsid1718651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12391302\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  to comply with legislative requirements,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6634502\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 specifically,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12391302\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 those of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14945522\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Water Act 2012 and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12391302\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Environment Act 2015.  Therefore, the provisions of those Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8681840\charrsid1718651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12391302\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  are relevant.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid6381245\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6381245 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6381245\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Section 58 of the Water Act 2012 provides that any person may bring proceedings in the Court for an order to prevent, remedy or cease a breach \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 of that Act.  Section 59 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10117149\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6381245\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 provides:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\qj \li851\ri567\sb120\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin851\itap0\pararsid6381245 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6381245\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 59\tab Orders of the Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s26\qj \fi-567\li1418\ri567\sb120\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid6381245 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6381245\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (1)\tab 
Where the Court is satisfied that a breach of this Act has occurred, or that a breach is likely to occur unless prevented by an order of the Court, it may make any order it thinks fit to pr\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
event, remedy or cease the breach including enforcement orders, declarations and injunctions.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (2)\tab Where an injunction or other remedy is sought concerning any activity governed by this Act, the Court must order that person who brings such proceedings to gi\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
ve an undertaking as to damages or to provide security for costs.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (3)\tab The Court must not award costs against a person who brings proceedings to stop any activity or who asks for any order requiring compliance with this Act unless the Court is satisfied tha\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
t the person has acted vexatiously or maliciously in bringing the proceedings and that the proceedings have no merit. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid6381245\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6381245 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6381245\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Section 31 of the Environment Act 2015 provides that the Court may grant an injunction as a remedy for an environmental contravention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10117149\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  as \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6381245\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\qj \li851\ri567\sb120\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin851\itap0\pararsid6381245 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6381245\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 31\tab Civil remedies for environmental contraventions
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6381245\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (1)\tab 
Any person (the applicant) may institute proceedings in the Court that seek all or any of the relief set out in subsection (2) against any other person (the defendant) if the defendant has all\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
egedly committed an environmental contravention.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (2)\tab The Court may grant all or any of the following in relation to proceedings instituted under subsection (1):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6381245\charrsid4287800 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (a)\tab an injunction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6381245 
\par \tab \loch\af0\dbch\af40\hich\f0 \'85
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (c)\tab a declaration that the defendant has committed the contravention
\par \tab \loch\af0\dbch\af40\hich\f0 \'85
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid6381245 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6381245 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6381245 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 \hich\f0 An environmental contravention is defined in the Act as \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 a contravention of any of sections 14-22\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
.  This includes activities affecting freshwater supplies set out in s 16.  The definition of \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 freshwater supply\'94\loch\f0  includes an underground body of fresh water,\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 an aquifer, and a bore or well connected to an underground body of fresh water or aquifer. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid6381245 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5142242 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6381245 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Therefore, while there is no specific provision under the Niue Act 1966 which gives the Court jurisdiction to grant an injunction generally, both the Water Act 201\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
2 and the Environment Act 2015 give the Court jurisdiction to grant an injunction as a remedy for breaches of those Acts.  If the applicant can establish such breaches, an injunction is available.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13003066 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13003066 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Discussion
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid14639508 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13003066 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14639508 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13003066 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397\charrsid5537612 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 issues }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13003066\charrsid5537612 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 for discussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14639508 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13003066\charrsid5537612 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 :
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid545618\charrsid5537612 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid545618 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid545618\charrsid5537612 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Does the Water Act apply?  If so, has there been a breach of that Act?  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid13003066\charrsid5537612 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-708\li1417\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1417\itap0\pararsid3623589 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13003066\charrsid5537612 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Does the Environment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13003066 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  Act apply?  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid545618 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 If so, has there been a breach of that Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537612 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ? 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid545618 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid545618 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Should an injunction be granted?
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5714397 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 The Water Act 2012
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5714397 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 The purpose of the Water Act 2012 is to provide a \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
framework for the sustainable, efficient and coordinated development, extraction, protection, management and use of the water resources of Niue, for present and future generations.  The Act also sets out a number of water management principles.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [48]\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Pursuant to\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 s 5(1), the right to the use, flow, piping, storage, sale and control of all groundwater is vested in the Crown.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10117149 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  5(2) provides that the Crown\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s water rights prevail over any authority conferred by or under any other Act or law, \'93\loch\f0 except to the ext\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
ent to which this or any other written law expressly provides\'94\loch\f0 .  From this, it appears that the Crown is subject to the provisions of the Water Act 2012.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [49]\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Part 4, Division 1 of the Act makes provision for the construction of bores.  It provides that only th\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
e Public Works Director or an authorised officer can construct, alter, repair, maintain or decommission any bore for the purpose of extracting water. Any other person must apply to have a bore constructed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\super\insrsid5714397 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \fi-425\li425\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0\pararsid5714397 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid5714397 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5714397 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Water Act 2012, s 15.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [50]\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Division 3 of the Water Act 2012 concerns the ext\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
raction and use of water.  Section 18 provides:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\qj \li851\ri567\sb120\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin851\itap0\pararsid5714397 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5714397\charrsid4151163 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 18\tab Extraction licence
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \loch\af0\dbch\af40\hich\f0 \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s26\qj \fi-567\li1418\ri567\sb120\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid5714397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (2) \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397\charrsid14639508 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 No person, public authority or Village Council shall cause or permit any water to be extracted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 or used from any water works, other than public water supply water works or rainwate\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 r capture water works, except as authorised by the Minister responsible for water supply and with Cabinet\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s approval and under the conditions of an extraction licence issued under this division.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s26\qj \li851\ri567\sb120\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin851\itap0\pararsid5714397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \loch\af0\dbch\af40\hich\f0 \'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s26\qj \fi-567\li1418\ri567\sb120\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid5714397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (4)\tab 
Subject to any conditions specified in the licence and \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the provisions of this Act, an extraction licence entitles its holder to:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s26\qj \fi-1305\li2156\ri567\sb120\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin2156\itap0\pararsid5714397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (a)\tab 
extract the volume of water over time, from the work, and at the location specified in the licence, and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s26\qj \li851\ri567\sb120\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin851\itap0\pararsid5714397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (b)\tab 
use the water so extracted for the purpose specified in the licence.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [51]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5714397 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Section 19 directs an application for an extraction licence to be made in writing and lodged with the Public Works Director, accompanied by the prescribed form, fee, plans and descriptions, together with a statement of the purposes for which it is propose
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 d to use the water.  The Public Works Director can also require additional information.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [52]\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Once an application is received, it must be advertised and an opportunity given for objections to be made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid5714397 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s28\ql \fi-425\li425\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0\pararsid5714397 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid5714397 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5714397 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Water Act 2012, s 20.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   The Public Works Director must endeavour to resolve any i\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
ssues raised by the objection before the extraction licence application is determined.  The Minister responsible for water, with Cabinet\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s approval, may grant the licence if satisfied of the several matters set out in s 21, and the licence will be subject\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 to conditions as the Minister directs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\super\insrsid5714397 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \fi-425\li425\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0\pararsid5714397 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid5714397 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5714397 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Water Act 2012, s \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 22.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
  The term of any extraction licence is three years but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10117149 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 can be renewed, amended}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8013146 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , suspended}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  or cancelled.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid5714397 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \fi-425\li425\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0\pararsid5714397 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid5714397 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5714397 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Water Act 2012, ss }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid10117149 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8013146 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 -26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid5714397 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9726444 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9726444 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 The Environment Act 2015
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid2194193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [53]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5142242 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9448089 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 purpose of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Environment Act 2015 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9448089 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 is to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 provide for the pres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9448089 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
ervation and prot\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ection of the e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194193 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 nvironment of Niue.  It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9448089 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
authorises the making of environmental standards to regulate activities that affect that environment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9726444 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8013146 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
The environmental standards are set out in the Environment (Development Consent and Environmental Impact Assessmen\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 \hich\f0 t) Regulations 2017 (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the Environment Regulations\'94\loch\f0 ).
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid8013146 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [54]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6305980 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8013146 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Pursuant to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9726444 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 s 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8013146 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  of the Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9726444 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
, development consents are required for activities which will have a significant environment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3243406 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9726444 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 impact or where required by an environmental standard.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10094940 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   No such activity can be st\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 arted or continued without first being granted development consent.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3762111 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   An application must be made and an independent environmental impact assessment of the activity must be carried out as part of the process of obtaining development consent.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid13912855 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \fi-425\li425\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid13912855 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13912855 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 See also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Environment (Development Consent and Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 2017, regs 4-12,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13912855 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13912855 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Schedule 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13912855 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3762111 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   Consent may b\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
e granted with or without conditions.  Once an application is received, it must be advertised and time allowed for any objections.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid3762111 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s28\ql \fi-425\li425\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid3762111 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3762111 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3762111 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Environment Act 2015,}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid13912855 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid3762111 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 s 9}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3762111 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   The Director must endeavour to resolve the issues raised by any objections before making a determination of an application.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid15663410 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [55]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15663410 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
The Environment Regulations set out the activities for which development consent is always required.  Included in that list under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Food Industries is \'93\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 commercial bottling of water\'94\loch\f0  and under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15663410 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Public Works is \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 water bore drilling\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\super\insrsid15663410 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \fi-425\li425\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid15663410 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15663410 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15663410 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15663410 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Environment (Development Consent and Environmental Impact Assessm\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ent) Regulations 2017}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid15663410 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , Schedule 2.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid935543 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid935543 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [56]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid935543 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Section 7 of the Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 st\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ates that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid935543 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 does not apply to an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 y }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid935543 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 activity that has been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
either, completed before the commencement of the Act, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid935543 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 authorised under the Environment Act 2003}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid935543 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid935543\charrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855\charrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid935543\charrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 awfully begun before the commencement of the Act and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855\charrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 has o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13912855 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 r is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid935543 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  likely to have the same effects an\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 d has not been discontinued for any continuous period of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8744607 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 six}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid935543 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  months. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [57]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3105161 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Kamupala argued that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11828372\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the Environment Act 2015 does not apply }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 because the extraction began prior to the commencement of the Act }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11828372\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 per s 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11828372\charrsid3105161 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 \hich\f0 .  There is some conflict regarding when the extraction and bottling of water began and no firm evidence of a date.  However, even if it was before the Act, there is also no evidence to suggest that the respondent \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 lawfully began\'94\loch\f0  the activity under the E\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 vironment Act 2003 as there is no evidence they sought consent then either.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9664340 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8744607 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9664340 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 It is my view, in the absence of any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8016307 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 firm }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9664340 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 evidence to the contrary, that the provisions of the Environment Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8744607 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 2015 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9664340 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 apply to the respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s activities, and a development consent\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  is required.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11828372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid10555239\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [58]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10555239 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10555239\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Under the relevant provisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9664340 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 of the two Acts, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11828372\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the respondents needed both a water extraction licence and a development consent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8016307 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  to commence their activities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11828372\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , which would include an environmental impact assessment.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11828372\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 n application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8744607 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , when made,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11828372\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 would need to be advertised and any objections considered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11828372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [59]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2325310 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Kamupala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855\charrsid3105161 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  accepted at the hearing that a permit was required for the extraction of water.  He submitted however that the company has paid an extraction fee for the last three years but the depart\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
ment does not have the capacity to issue permits and it has not objected to them extracting water for the last 10 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8744607 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9664340 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Kamupala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  also accepted that the process required for granting an extraction permit is set out in the Water Act 2012 but this doesn
\hich\f0 \rquote \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 t reflect the practice of the department.  Effectively}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8744607 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 he conceded that the company does not have a permit, which would make the extraction an illegal activity. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid13912855\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [60]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Following this admission, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9664340 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Starling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 submitted that on that basis, the grounds for an injunc\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
tion had been made out.  Given the process required for the granting of a permit, this would allow the applicant to participate in that process and raise objections.  The applicant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12014215 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 seeks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  an injunction until the respondent has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12014215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
applied for and received }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912855\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the n\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ecessary permits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12014215 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13912855 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid5922855 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [61]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8473983 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5922855 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
There is very little by way of evidence before the Court, and such information as there is, is contained in the application, and the submissions of counsel. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8744607 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5201890 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 In the course of the hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8744607 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6583530 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  Mr Kamupala made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5201890 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  a couple}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5922855 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5201890 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5922855 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 important concessions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5201890 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12014215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5201890 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 first, that a licence was required for extraction of water, and that the respondent did not hold such a licence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8744607 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5201890 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Second, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6583530 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 I was concerned to hear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5201890 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 that the Public Works }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12014215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 department has accepted extraction fees from the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9963215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  without issuing the requir
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ed permits and consents. The department\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s actions are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3097117 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 effectively condoning illegal activity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12014215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5201890 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid5201890 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [62]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4722231 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5201890 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 On the basis of the information and material currently before me, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12014215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6583530 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 cannot make any findings in relation to the allegations of misleading statements concerning t
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 he description of the water. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15425162 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6583530 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 However, I am prepared to find }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5201890 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12014215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6583530 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 is extracting and bottling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3097117 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 water in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6583530 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  breach of the provisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12014215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the Environment Act 2015, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6583530 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12014215 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the Water Act 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6583530 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
, and is prima facie engaged in illegal activity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5201890\charrsid5201890 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5201890 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5714397\charrsid5201890 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Should an in
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 junction be granted?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8473983\charrsid5201890 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [63]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1191532 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Before I can determine whether an injunction should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 be granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , I must first determine whether I have power to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14187232 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 grant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 an injunction against the respondent, a Government-owned company.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid9664340 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [64]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9664340 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
The threshold question is whether the respondent fal\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ls within the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4526135 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 provisions of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9664340 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Crown }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4526135 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Proceedings Act 1950}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15425162 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4526135 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 which prevents the issue of an injunction against the Crown. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1191532 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Starling referred to the decision of the High Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1191532 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Secretary for Justice v Minister for Public Works}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4526135 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  which confirmed this princi\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ple.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\super\insrsid4420575 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \fi-425\li425\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid4420575 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4420575 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4420575 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4420575 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Secretary for Justice v Minister for Public Works }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid4420575 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 HC Niue, 04/01, 5 February 2004.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1191532 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4526135 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid1191532 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [65]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1191532 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
The Crown Proceedings Act 1950 provides at s 17(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4526135 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1191532 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 )(a) that where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15425162 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1191532 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  in any proceedings against the Crown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15425162 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1191532 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
\hich\f0  such relief is sought by way of injunction, the Court shall not grant an injunction but instead may make an order declaratory of the rights of the parties.  There is no definition of \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the Crown\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11680912 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  in that Act, however, s 2(2) provides:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\qj \fi-567\li1418\ri567\sb120\widctlpar\tx1418\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid11680912 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe5129\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11680912 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (2)\tab Any reference in \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
this Act to the Crown, in relation to any civil proceedings, or in relation to any order or judgment debt or costs in connection with any civil proceedings, shall be construed as including a reference to the Cabinet or any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11680912 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  department or officer \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
of the Crown where the Cabinet, department, or officer is a party or third party to the proceedings under s 14.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5714397 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid6308149 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [66]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6308149 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6308149 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 In accordance with that provision, it appears that Vaiea Farm Ltd, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4526135 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6308149 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6308149 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 -owned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4526135 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  company}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6308149 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , is not included in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4526135 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6308149 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  reference to the Crown and\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  the current proceedings would therefore not be considered Crown proceedings.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8269487 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid4526135 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [67]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4526135 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 I find that I have jurisdiction to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2433065 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 grant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4526135 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
an injunction against the respondent pursuant to the provisions of both the Water Act 2012 and the Environment Act 2015.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid7945138 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [68]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7945138 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 I also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4526135 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 take}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7945138 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  th\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
is view because the activities of the respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15542272 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , to bottle and sell water, are not strictly speaking a public function carried out in the public interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10555239 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , even though the respondent is Government-owned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15542272 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15425162 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15542272 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 is is because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15542272 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15425162 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15542272 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 public function }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3105161 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15542272 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  the supply \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 and regulation of water on Niue is separately controlled by the Public Works D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 irector}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15542272 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7945138 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid6308149 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [69]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6308149 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
I also note that there is no legislation which appears comparable to New Zealand\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s State-Owned Enterprises Act 1986.  Further, both the Water Act 2012 and the Environmen\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
t Act 2015 suggest that their provisions apply to actions of the Crown.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid15495603 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [70]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8473983 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15495603 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 I turn now to consider whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 or not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8269487 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8269487 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  an injunction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384899 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [71]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
As Mr Starling noted, the principles applying to the grant of an interlocutory injunction were set out in the decision of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Talagi v Puletama \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 
 Part Mataaho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8473983 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid8473983 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s28\ql \fi-425\li425\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0\pararsid8473983 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid8473983 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8473983 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Talagi v Puletama \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Part Mataaho }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
HC Niue (Land Division) App 11338, 20 January 2016.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0   Although that was a decision of the Land Court, those principles remain relevant and are well settled.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid8473983 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\ql \fi-425\li425\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0\pararsid8473983 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid8473983 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8473983 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Klissers Farmhouse Bakeries Ltd v Harvey Bakeries Ltd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [1985] 2 NZLR 129.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4292020 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 However, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3097117 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 fter taking account of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4292020 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3097117 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  principles, I consider that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4292020 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 an interim injunction is not appropriate, at thi\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 s stage.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid4292020 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [72]\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 I accept there is a serious issue before the Court concerning the efficacy of Niue\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s water regulation, and the likely illegal conduct of the respondent in continuing to extract and bottle water without the required regulatory consents and licences\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15425162 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9002033 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13183009 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 llegal activity, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9002033 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the likelihood }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13183009 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
that this has taken place over a number of years will also weigh against the respondent when considering the overall justice of the matter. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid13183009 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [73]\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 However, I do not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14187232 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 yet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13183009 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 have sufficient information before me to safely \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 determine the balance of convenience}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9002033 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , in particular, the consequences to the respondents of preventing them from continuing their activities until they have complied with the law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13183009 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15425162 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13183009 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Such information would include details of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13183009 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 commercial arrangements, or t\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 hird}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9002033 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13183009 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 party commitments the respondent is party to, together with any other relevant information which would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9002033 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
assist with this assessment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4292020 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [74]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8473983 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9002033 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 other matter is that s 59 of the Water Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4933352 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 2012 and s 31 of the Environment Act 2015 provide for other forms of rel
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ief such as enforcement orders, and declaratory judgements as an alternative to injunction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15425162 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4933352 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14187232 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 want}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4933352 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 to hear from counsel as to whether another remedy would be more appropriate in the circumstances. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid4933352 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [75]\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 I will also require submissions from counsel concerning t\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
he requirements for undertakings as to damages or security for costs per s 59(2) of the Water Act 2012.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8473983 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid6372715 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [76]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12068921 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372715 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
These issues will require further consideration by the parties, and they may wish to take further legal advice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15425162 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372715 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 I am also hopeful that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15425162 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372715 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  given my determ\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
ination of some of the threshold issues in this matter, that the parties may be able to reach an agreement about how to resolve the outstanding issues of compliance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid6372715 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [77]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8473983 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372715 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
I have not made a final decision on the question of whether or not to grant an injunction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15425162 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6372715\charrsid6372715 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 That matter is adjourned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6372715 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri-853\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\itap0\pararsid12068921 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12068921 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 The counterclaims
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12068921 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s submissions
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid12068921 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [78]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12068921 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 The respondent submitted that the applicant has made unfounded allegations regarding its water \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
bottling operation which are damaging to their reputation and could hamper their efforts to market their bottled water overseas.  Mr Kamupala argued that the applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s claims are essentially conjecture which he has circulated to the international media.\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 On this basis, the respondent sought a retraction of the allegations and an award of damages in the amount of $50,000.00.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx2126\tx2835\tx3544\tx4253\tx4961\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12068921 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921 \hich\af0\dbch\af1\loch\f0 Applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s submissions
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid12068921 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [79]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12068921 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Mr Starling submitted that no evidence had been provided of the alleged reputational damage or any resulting \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
loss to support a claim of damages.  Further, it is for the Court to decide if the assertions by the applicant are well founded or not.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid12068921 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [80]\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Mr Starling submitted that, as the respondents have already changed one part of the bottle label with the removal of the\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  New Zealand Coat of Arms, the applicant has in part already been successful.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid12068921 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [81]\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Mr Starling further argued that the applicant sought to have these issues addressed in Parliament, however the failure of the respondent to seek approval from the relevant Gove\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
rnment Agency made this impossible and he is now pursuing the matter in a measured and appropriate manner.  Mr Starling noted that as the matters were filed with the High Court and were set down to be determined at the first available sitting, the applica
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 t\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s conduct is conventional.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid12068921\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [82]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
At the hearing, Mr Kamupala appeared to indicate that the respondents were happy to withdraw the counterclaim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid12068921 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx426\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14187232 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\super\insrsid12068921 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15425162 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid15425162\charrsid14187232 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Transcript of Court hearing, 15 November 2017 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs18\insrsid12068921\charrsid924274 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 22-23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid15425162\charrsid924274 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid12068921\charrsid12649732 
\par }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  Given this, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 given my findings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12068921\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  regarding the injunction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921\charrsid3105161 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 I do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  not need to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12068921 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921\charrsid3105161 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 consider this issu\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 e.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 The counter-claims are dismissed on the basis of counsel\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s withdrawal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12068921\charrsid1718651 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1718651 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1718651\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Decision
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid6372715 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [83]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8473983 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372715 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
I will direct the Registrar to arrange a telephone conference to be held approximately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15425162 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372715 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 weeks following the release of this decision. At that conference}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372715 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  I will require \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
an indication from the parties about what evidence will be filed to address the matters set out in paragraph [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14187232 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 73}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372715 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ] above. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15425162 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372715 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 I will also want to hear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 from counsel concerning the matters set out in paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14187232 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  [}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14187232 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 74}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14187232 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  and [75]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15425162 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Finally, I will want to hear }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372715 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 about any steps being taken, if any, to resolve the respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s compliance issues. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15425162 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068921 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 If little or no progress is being made by that time, then an alternative option may be to reconvene the injunction hearing soon thereafter.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6372715 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid12068921\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 [84]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6308149 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12068921\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 I make the following direction\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 s:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8473983\charrsid1718651 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid12068921\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sb360\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14187232 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12068921\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
The Registrar is to arrange a telephone conference with counsel approximately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15425162 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12068921\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
 weeks following the release of this decision;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15425162 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12068921\charrsid1718651 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\kerning1\dbch\af40\insrsid12068921\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 
Counsel are to file memoranda with the Registrar, 48 hours prior to the telephone conference, outlining their respective \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 client\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1718651\charrsid1718651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 s position.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12068921\charrsid1718651 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14491442\charrsid1718651 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri-853\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\itap0\pararsid14491442 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14491442 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 Pronounced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3298477 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 at 12.30pm in Wellington, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9373670 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14491442\charrsid13513537 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3298477 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9373670 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3298477 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14491442\charrsid13513537 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9373670 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid9373670\charrsid9373670 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3298477 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14491442\charrsid13513537 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 day of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3298477 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9373670 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 July}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14491442\charrsid13513537 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  201}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14491442\charrsid13513537 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri-853\sb360\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\itap0\pararsid14100597 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14100597 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid90719 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri-853\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-853\lin0\itap0\pararsid14100597 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 S }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3684035 
\hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid90719 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0  Reeves}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10447566 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1537569 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15425162 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af40\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10447566 \hich\af0\dbch\af40\loch\f0 JUDGE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10225132 
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