{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\deff5\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\f5\fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070409020205020404}Courier{\*\falt Courier New};}{\f36\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}WP TypographicSymbols{\*\falt Courier New};}{\f181\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\f182\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f184\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f185\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f186\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\f187\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f188\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f189\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255; \red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0; \red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f5\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\langnp1024\langfenp1024 \snext11 \ssemihidden Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 \additive \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden footnote reference;}{ \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f5\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext16 \styrsid14709086 header;}{\s17\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f5\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext17 \styrsid14709086 footer;}{\*\cs18 \additive \sbasedon10 \styrsid14709086 page number;}}{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax156\lsdlockeddef0}{\*\revtbl {Unknown;}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid1657645\rsid1851051 \rsid2036743\rsid2195003\rsid2779125\rsid2951699\rsid3083917\rsid3818217\rsid4000651\rsid4070615\rsid4197639\rsid4285124\rsid4348319\rsid4720809\rsid4986131\rsid5113347\rsid5122543\rsid5208717\rsid5315594\rsid5458880\rsid5526161\rsid5928603\rsid6033353 \rsid6357253\rsid6432159\rsid6581866\rsid6891334\rsid7233775\rsid7431415\rsid7488348\rsid7632172\rsid7679015\rsid8080643\rsid8458514\rsid8527253\rsid8657530\rsid8798244\rsid9056081\rsid9307424\rsid10028697\rsid10169400\rsid10360120\rsid10435809 \rsid11106618\rsid11147728\rsid11236325\rsid11297019\rsid11360307\rsid11489125\rsid11498743\rsid11824391\rsid12088131\rsid12198527\rsid12346624\rsid12407912\rsid12484068\rsid12731094\rsid12793064\rsid13327257\rsid13462600\rsid13789174\rsid13833167 \rsid13913205\rsid13962281\rsid14421441\rsid14486290\rsid14709086\rsid14756147\rsid15039031\rsid15219937\rsid15277041\rsid15301183\rsid15342519\rsid15428848\rsid15474746\rsid15479492\rsid15677186\rsid15754861\rsid15759544\rsid16086994\rsid16533949} {\*\generator Microsoft Word 11.0.5604;}{\info{\title Guam Rules of Professional Conduct (adopted Sept. 29, 2003)}{\subject Guam Rules of Professional Conduct}{\author Supreme Court of Guam}{\operator raikatalau_l}{\creatim\yr2011\mo2\dy1\hr11\min52} {\revtim\yr2011\mo2\dy1\hr16\min18}{\printim\yr2005\mo10\dy21\hr15\min32}{\version57}{\edmins84}{\nofpages55}{\nofwords12243}{\nofchars69791}{\*\manager Judiciary of Guam}{\*\company Government of Guam}{\nofcharsws81871}{\vern24689}} \paperw8640\paperh12960\margl1080\margr1080 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\notabind\wraptrsp\transmf\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\truncatefontheight\subfontbysize\sprsbsp\wpjst\lytprtmet\hyphcaps0\horzdoc\dghspace120\dgvspace120 \dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow0\dgvshow3\jcompress\viewkind4\viewscale100\nolnhtadjtbl\rsidroot15219937 \fet0{\*\ftnsep \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f5\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \insrsid1657645 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\ftnsepc \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f5\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid1657645 \chftnsepc \par }}{\*\aftnsep \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f5\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid1657645 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\aftnsepc \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f5\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid1657645 \chftnsepc \par }}\sectd \psz1\linex0\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14709086\sftnbj {\footer \pard\plain \s17\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14709086 \f5\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst { \cs18\f0\insrsid1657645\charrsid14709086 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\cs18\f0\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5208717 53}}}{\f0\insrsid1657645\charrsid14709086 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 \f5\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\f0\fs36\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14709086\charrsid7632172 Guam Rules \par }{\b\f0\fs36\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172\charrsid7632172 \par }{\b\f0\fs36\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14709086\charrsid7632172 Of \par }{\b\f0\fs36\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172\charrsid7632172 \par }{\b\f0\fs36\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14709086\charrsid7632172 Professional Conduct \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14709086\charrsid7632172 \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\f0\fs18\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (Adopted from the 2002 ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct)}{ \b\f0\fs18\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\fs18\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4070615\charrsid7632172 (Adopted September 29, 2003 pursuant to Promulgation Order No.}{\f0\fs18\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172\charrsid7632172 }{ \f0\fs18\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4070615\charrsid7632172 04-002.)}{\f0\fs18\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4070615 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3083917\charrsid7632172 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10169400\charrsid7632172 Preamble: A Lawyer}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10169400\charrsid7632172 s Responsibilities}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [1]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer, as a member of the legal profession, is a representative of clients, an officer of the legal system and a public citizen having special responsibility for the quality of justice. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [2]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab As a representative of clients, a lawyer performs various functions. As advisor, a lawyer provides a client with an informed understanding of the client}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s legal rights and obligations and explains their practical implications. As advocate, a lawyer zealously asserts the client}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s position under the rules of the adversary system. As negotiator, a lawyer seeks a result advantageous to the client but consistent with requirements of honest dealings with others. As an evaluator, a lawyer acts by examining a client}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s legal affairs and reporting about them to the client or to others. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [3]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab In addition to these representational functions, a lawyer may serve as a third-party neutral, a nonrepresentational role helping the parties to resolve a dispute or other matter. Some of these Rules apply directly to lawyers who are or have served as third-party neutrals. See, e.g., Rules 1.12 and 2.4. In addition, there are Rules that apply to lawyers who are not active in the practice of law or to practicing lawyers even when t hey are acting in a nonprofessional capacity. For example, a lawyer who commits fraud in the conduct of a business is subject to discipline for engaging in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation. See Rule 8.4. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [4]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab In all profess ional functions a lawyer should be competent, prompt and diligent. A lawyer should maintain communication with a client concerning the representation. A lawyer should keep in confidence information relating to representation of a client except so far as d isclosure is required or permitted by the Rules of Professional Conduct or other law. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [5]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s conduct should conform to the requirements of the law, both in professional service to clients and in the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s business and personal affairs. A lawyer should use the law}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s procedures only for legitimate purposes and not to harass or intimidate others. A lawyer should demonstrate respect for the legal system and for those who serve it, including judges, other lawyers and public officials. While it is a lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s duty, when necessary, to challenge the rectitude of official action, it is also a lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s duty to uphold legal process. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [6]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab As a public citizen, a lawyer should seek improvement of the law, access to th e legal system, the administration of justice and the quality of service rendered by the legal profession. As a member of a learned profession, a lawyer should cultivate knowledge of the law beyond its use for clients, employ that knowledge in reform of t he law and work to strengthen legal education. Jn addition, a lawyer should further the public}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s understanding of and confidence in the rule of law and the justice system because legal institutions in a constitutional democracy depend on popular participati on and support to maintain their authority. A lawyer should be mindful of deficiencies in the administration of justice and of the fact that the poor, and sometimes persons who are not poor, cannot afford adequate legal assistance. Therefore, all lawyers s hould devote professional time and resources and use civic influence to ensure equal access to our system of justice for all those who because of economic or social barriers cannot afford or secure adequate legal counsel. A lawyer should aid the legal pro fession in pursuing these objectives and should help the bar regulate itself in the public interest. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [7]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Many of a lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s professional responsibilities are prescribed in the Rules of Professional Conduct, as well as substantive and procedural law. Howe ver, a lawyer is also guided by personal conscience and the approbation of professional peers. A lawyer should strive to attain the highest level of skill, to improve the law and the legal profession and to exemplify the legal profession}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s ideals of public service. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [8]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s responsibilities as a representative of clients, an officer of the legal system and a public citizen are usually harmonious. Thus, when an opposing party is well represented, a lawyer can be a zealous advocate on behalf of a cli ent and at the same time assume that justice is being done. So also, a lawyer can be sure that preserving client confidences ordinarily serves the public interest because people are more likely to seek legal advice, and thereby heed their legal obligation s, when they know their communications will be private. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [9]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab In the nature of law practice, however, conflicting responsibilities are encountered. Virtually all difficult ethical problems arise from conflict between a lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s responsibilities to clients, to the legal system and to the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s own interest in remaining an ethical person while earning a satisfactory living. The Rules of Professional Conduct often prescribe terms for resolving such conflicts. Within the framework of these Rules, however, ma ny difficult issues of professional discretion can arise. Such issues must be resolved through the exercise of sensitive professional and moral judgment guided by the basic principles underlying the Rules. These principles include the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s obligation zealously to protect and pursue a client}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s legitimate interests, within the bounds of the law, while maintaining a professional, courteous and civil attitude toward all persons involved in the legal system. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [10]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab The legal profession is largely self-gover ning. Although other professions also have been granted powers of self-government, the legal profession is unique in this respect because of the close relationship between the profession and the processes of government and law enforcement. This connection is manifested in the fact that ultimate authority over the legal profession is vested largely in the courts. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [11]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab To the extent that lawyers meet the obligations of their professional calling, the occasion for government regulation is obviated. Self-regulation also helps maintain the legal profession}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s independence from government domination. An independent legal profession is an important force in preserving government under law, for abuse of legal authority is more readily challenged by a profession wh ose members are not dependent on government for the right to practice. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [12]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab The legal profession}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s relative autonomy carries with it special responsibilities of self-government. The profession has a responsibility to assure that its regulations are conc eived in the public interest and not in furtherance of parochial or self-interested concerns of the bar. Every lawyer is responsible for observance of the Rules of Professional Conduct. A lawyer should also aid in securing their observance by other lawyer s. Neglect of these responsibilities compromises the independence of the profession and the public interest which it serves. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [13]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Lawyers play a vital role in the preservation of society. The fulfillment of this role requires an understanding by la wyers of their relationship to our legal system. The Rules of Professional Conduct, when properly applied, serve to define that relationship. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10169400\charrsid7632172 Scope}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [14]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab The Rules of Professional Conduct are rules of reason. They should be interpreted with reference to the purposes of legal representation and of the law itself. Some of the Rules are imperatives, cast in the terms }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 shall}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 or }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 shall not.}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 These define proper conduct for purposes of professional discipline. Others, generally cast in the term }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt \f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 may,}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 are permissive and define areas under the Rules in which the lawyer has discretion to exercise professional judgment. No disciplinary action should be taken when the lawyer chooses not to act or acts within the bounds of such discretion. Other Rules defi ne the nature of relationships between the lawyer and others. The Rules are thus partly obligatory and disciplinary and partly constitutive and descriptive in that they define a lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s professional role. Many of the Comments use the term }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 should.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt \f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Comments do not add obligations to the Rules but provide guidance for practicing in compliance with the Rules. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [15]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab The Rules presuppose a larger legal context shaping the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s role. That context includes court rules and statutes relating to matters of licensure, laws defining specific obligations of lawyers and substantive and procedural law in general. The Comments are sometimes used to alert lawyers to their responsib ilities under such other law. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [16]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Compliance with the Rules, as with all law in an open society, depends primarily upon under standing and voluntary compliance, secondarily upon reinforcement by peer and public opinion and finally, when necessary, upon enforcement through disciplinary proceedings. The Rules do not, however, exhaust the moral and ethical considerations that shoul d inform a lawyer, for no worthwhile human activity can be completely defined by legal rules. The Rules simply provide a framework for the ethical practice of law. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [17]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Furthermore, for purposes of determining the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s authority and responsibility, p rinciples of substantive law external to these Rules determine whether a client-lawyer relationship exists. Most of the duties flowing from the client-lawyer relationship attach only after the client has requested the lawyer to render legal services and t h e lawyer has agreed to do so. But there are some duties, such as that of confidentiality under Rule 1.6, that attach when the lawyer agrees to consider whether a client-lawyer relationship shall be established. See Rule 1.18. Whether a client-lawyer relat ionship exists for any specific purpose can depend on the circumstances and may be a question of fact. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [18]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Under various legal provisions, including constitutional, statutory and common law, the responsibilities of government lawyers may include authori ty concerning legal matters that ordinarily reposes in the client in private client-lawyer relationships. For example, a lawyer for a government agency may have authority on behalf of the government to decide upon settlement or whether to appeal from an a dverse judgment. Such authority in various respects is generally vested in the attorney general and the state}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s attorney in state government, and their federal counterparts, and the same may be true of other government law officers. Also, lawyers under the supervision of these officers may be authorized to represent several government agencies in intragovernmental}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 legal controversies in circumstances where a private lawyer could not represent multiple private clients. These Rules do not abrogate any such authority. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [19]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Failure to comply with an obligation or prohibition imposed by a Rule is a basis for invoking the disciplinary process. The Rules presuppose that disciplinary assessment of a lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s conduct will be made on the basis of the facts and circu mstances as they existed at the time of the conduct in question arid in recognition of the fact that a lawyer often has to act upon uncertain or incomplete evidence of the situation. Moreover, the Rules presuppose that whether or not discipline should be imposed for a violation, and the severity of a sanction, depend on all the circumstances, such as the willfulness and seriousness of the violation, extenuating factors and whether there have been previous violations. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [20]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Vio lation of a Rule should not itself give rise to a cause of action against a lawyer nor should it create any presumption in such a case that a legal duty has been breached. Tn addition, violation of a Rule does not necessarily warrant any other nondiscipli n ary remedy, such as disqualification of a lawyer in pending litigation. The Rules are designed to provide guidance to lawyers and to provide a structure for regulating conduct through disciplinary agencies. They are not designed to be a basis for civil li ability. Furthermore, the purpose of the Rules can be subverted when they are invoked by opposing parties as procedural weapons. The fact that a Rule is a just basis for a lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s self-assessment, or for sanctioning a lawyer under the administration of a d isciplinary authority, does not imply that an antagonist in a collateral proceeding or transaction has standing to seek enforcement of the Rule. Nevertheless, since the Rules do establish standards of conduct by lawyers, a lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s violation of a Rule may be evidence of breach of the applicable standard of conduct. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 [21]}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab The Comment accompanying each Rule explains and illustrates the meaning and purpose of the Rule. The Preamble and this note on Scope provide general orientation. The Comments are intended as guides to interpretation, but the text of each Rule is authoritative. \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10169400\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.0: Terminology.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15759544 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab }{ \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Belief}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 or }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP T ypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 believes denotes that the person involved actually supposed the fact in question to be true. A person}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s belief may be inferred from circumstances. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab }{ \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Confirmed in writing,}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 when used in reference to the informed consent of a person, denotes informed consent that is given in writing by the person or a writing that a lawyer promptly transmits to the person confirming an oral informed consent. See paragraph (e) for the definition of }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 informed consent}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 . If it is not feasible to obtain or transmit the writing at the time the person gives informed consent, then the lawyer must obtain or transmit it within a reasonable time thereafter. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5928603\charrsid7632172 }{ \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Firm}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 or }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 law firm}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 denotes a lawyer or lawyers in a law partnership, professional corporation, sole proprietorship or other association authoriz ed to practice law; or lawyers employed in a legal services organization or the legal department of a corporation or other organization. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Fraud} {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 or }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 fraudulent}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 denotes conduct that is fraudulent under the substantive or procedural law of the applicable jurisdiction and has a purpose to deceive. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (e)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5928603\charrsid7632172 }{ \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Informed consent}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 denotes the agreement by a person to a proposed course of conduct after the lawyer has communicated adequate information and explanation about the material risks of and reasonably available alternatives to the proposed course of conduct. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (f)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Knowingly}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 , }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 known}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 , or }{ \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 knows}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 denotes actual knowledge of the fact in question. A person}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 ' }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s knowledge may be inferred from circumstances. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (g)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Partner}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 denotes a member of a partnership, a shareholder in a law firm organized as a professional corporation, or a member of an association authorized to practice law. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (h)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Reasonable}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 or }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 reasonably}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 when used in relation to conduct by a lawyer denotes the conduct of a reasonably prudent and competent lawyer. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (i)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Reasonable belief}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 or }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 reasonably believes}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 when used in reference to a lawyer denotes that the lawyer believes the matter in question and that the circumstances are such that the belief is reasonable. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (j)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Reasonably should know}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 when used in reference to a lawyer denotes that a lawyer of reasonable prudence and competence would ascertain the matter in question. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (k)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5928603\charrsid7632172 }{ \i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Screened}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 denotes the isolation of a lawyer from any participation in a matter through the timely imposition of procedures within a firm that are reasonably adequate under the circumstances to protect information that the isolated lawyer is obligated to protect under these Rules or other law. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Substantial}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 when used in reference to degree or extent denotes a material matter of clear and weighty importance. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (m)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Tribunal}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 denotes a court, an arbitrator in a binding arbitration proceeding or a legislative body, administrative agency or other body acting in an adjudicative capacity. A legislative body, administrative agency or other body acts in an adjudicative capacity when a neutral official, after the presentation of evidence or legal argument by a party or parties, will render a binding legal judgment dire ctly affecting a party}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s interests in a particular matter. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (n)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5315594 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Writing}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 or }{\i\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 written}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 denotes a tangible or electronic record of a communication or representation, including handwriting, typewriting, printing, photostating, photography, audio or videorecording and e-mail. A }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 signed}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 writing includes an electronic sound, symbol or process attached to or logically associated with a writing and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign the writing. \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10169400\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.1: Competence.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer shall provide competent representation to a client. Competent representation requires the legal knowledge, skill, thoroughness and preparation reasonably necessary for the representation. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10169400\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.2: Scope Of Representation And Allocation Of Authority Between Client And Lawyer.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9307424 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11498743 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Subject to paragraphs (c) and (d), a lawyer shall abide by a client}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s decisions concerning the objectives of representation and, as required by Rule 1.4, shall consult with the client as to the means by which they are to be pursued. A lawyer may take such action on behalf of the client as is impliedly authorized to carry out the representation. A lawyer shall abide by a client}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s decision whether to settle a matter. In a criminal case, the lawyer shall abide by the client}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s decision, after consultation with the lawyer, as to a plea to be entered, whether to waive jury trial and whether the client will testify. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11498743 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s representation of a client, including representation by appointment, does not constitute an endorsement of the client}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s political, economic, social or moral views or activities. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (e)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11498743 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer may limit the scope of the representation if the limitation is reasonable under the circumstances and the client gives informed consent. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11498743 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not counsel a client to engage, or assist a client, in conduct that the lawyer knows is criminal or fraudulent, but a lawyer may discuss the legal consequences of any proposed course of conduct with a client and may counsel or assist a client to make a good faith effort to determine the validity, scope, meaning or application of the law. \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10169400\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.3: Diligence.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9307424 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer shall act with reasonable diligence and promptness in representing a client. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10169400\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.4: Communication.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9307424 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer shall: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9307424 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab promptly inform the client of any decision or circumstance with respect to which the client}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s informed consent, as defined in Rule 1.0(e), is required by these Rules; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab reasonably consult with the client about the means by which the client}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s objectives are to be accomplished; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab keep the client reasonably informed about the status of the matter; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (4)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab promptly comply with reasonable requests for information; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (5)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab consult with the client about any relevant limitation on the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s conduct when the lawyer knows that the client expects assistance not permitted by the Rules of Professional Conduct or other law. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9307424 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall explain a matter to the extent reasonably necessary to permit the client to make informed decisions regarding the representation. \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10169400\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.5: Fees.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9307424 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15759544 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not make an agreement for, charge, or collect an unreasonable fee or an unreasonable amount for expenses. The factors to be considered in determining the reasonableness of a fee include the following:}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \fi-18\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9307424 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8527253 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the time and labo r required, the novelty and difficulty of the questions involved, and the skill requisite to perform the legal service properly;}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8527253 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the likelihood, if apparent to the client, that the acceptance of the particular employment will preclude other employment by the lawyer; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8527253 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the fee customarily charged in the locality for similar legal services; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (4)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8527253 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the amount involved and the results obtained; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (5)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8527253 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the time limitations imposed by the client or by the circumstances; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (6)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8527253 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the nature and length of the professional relationship with the client; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (7)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8527253 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the experience, reputation, and ability of the lawyer or lawyers performing the services; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (8)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8527253 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab whether the fee is fixed or contingent. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9307424 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab The scope of the representati on and the basis or rate of the fee and expenses for which the client will be responsible shall be communicated to the client, preferably in writing, before or within a reasonable time after commencing the representation, except when the lawyer will charg e a regularly represented client on the same basis or rate. Any changes in the basis or rate of the fee or expenses shall also be communicated to the client.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A fee may be contingent on the outcome of the matter for which the service is rendered, exce pt in a matter in which a contingent fee is prohibited by paragraph (d) or other law. A contingent fee agreement shall be in a writing signed by the client and shall state the method by which the fee is to be determined, including the percentage or percen t ages that shall accrue to the lawyer in the event of settlement, trial or appeal; litigation and other expenses to be deducted from the recovery; and whether such expenses are to be deducted before or after the contingent fee is calculated. The agreement m ust clearly notify the client of any expenses for which the client will be liable whether or not the client is the prevailing party. Upon conclusion of a contingent fee matter, the lawyer shall provide the client with a written statement stating the outco me of the matter and, if there is a recovery, showing the remittance to the client and the method of its determination.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not enter into an arrangement for, charge, or collect:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9307424 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12484068 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab any fee in a domestic relations matter, the payment o r amount of which is contingent upon the securing of a divorce or upon the amount of alimony or support, or property settlement in lieu thereof; or}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12484068 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab a contingent fee for representing a defendant in a criminal case. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9307424 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (e)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A division of a fee between lawyers who are not in the same firm may be made only if:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9307424 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12484068 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the division is in proportion to the services performed by each lawyer or each lawyer assumes joint responsibility for the representation;}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12484068 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the client agrees to the arrangement, includi ng the share each lawyer will receive, and the agreement is confirmed in writing; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12484068 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the total fee is reasonable. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14421441\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.6: Confidentiality of Information.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4986131 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13327257 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not reveal information relating to the repr esentation of a client unless the client gives informed consent, the disclosure is impliedly authorized in order to carry out the representation or the disclosure is permitted by paragraph (b). \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9307424 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer may reveal information relating to the represe ntation of a client to the extent the lawyer reasonably believes necessary:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13327257 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13327257\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab to prevent reasonably certain death or substantial bodily harm; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13327257 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab to secure legal advice about the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s compliance with these Rules; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13327257 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab to establish a claim or defense on behalf of the lawyer in a controversy between the lawyer and the client, to establish a defense to a criminal charge or civil claim against the lawyer based upon conduct in which the client was involved, or to respond to allegations in any proc eeding concerning the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s representation of the client; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13327257 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (4)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab to comply with other law or a court order. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5113347 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13327257 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14421441\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.7: Conflict Of Interest: Current Clients.}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13327257 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13327257 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Except as provided in paragraph (b), a lawyer shall not represent a client if the representation involves a concurrent conflict of interest. A concurrent conflict of interest exists if: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13327257 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13327257 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the representation of one client will be directly adverse to another client; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13327257 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab there is a significant risk that the representation of one or more clients will be materially limited by the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s responsibilities to another client, a former client or a third person or by a personal interest of the lawyer. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13327257 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13327257 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Notwithstanding the existence of a concurrent conflict of interest under paragraph (a), a lawyer may represent a client if: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12088131 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13327257 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the lawyer reasonably believes that the lawyer will be able to provide competent and diligent representation to each affected client; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13327257 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the representation is not prohibited by law; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13327257 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the representation does not involve the assertion of a claim by one client against another client represented by the lawyer in the same litigation or other proceeding before a tribunal; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13327257 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (4)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab each affected client gives informed consent, confirmed in writing. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13327257 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14421441\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.8: Conflict Of Interest: Current Clients: Specific Rules.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7233775 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not enter into a business transaction with a client or knowingly acquire an ownership, possessory, security or other pecuniary interest adverse to a client unless: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10435809 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the transaction and terms on which the lawyer acquires the interest are fair and reasonable to the client and are fully disclosed and transmitted in writing in a manner that can be reasonably understood by the client; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the client is advised in writing of the desirability of seeking and is given a reasonable opportunity to seek the advice of independent legal counsel on the transaction; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the client gives informed consent, in a writing signed by the client, to the essential terms of the transaction and the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s role in the transaction, including whether the lawyer is representing the client in the transaction. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7233775 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not use information relating to representation of a client to the disadvantage of the client unless the client gives informed consent, except as permitted or required by these Rules. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not solicit any substantial gift from a client, including a testamentary gift, or prepare on behalf of a client an instrument givi ng the lawyer or a person related to the lawyer any substantial gift unless the lawyer or other recipient of the gift is related to the client. For purposes of this paragraph, related persons include a spouse, child, grandchild, parent, grandparent or oth er relative or individual with whom the lawyer or the client maintains a close, familial relationship. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Prior to the conclusion of representation of a client, a lawyer shall not make or negotiate an agreement giving the lawyer literary or media rights to a portrayal or account based in substantial part on information relating to the representation. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (e)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not provide financial assistance to a client in connection with pending or contemplated litigation, except that: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7233775 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab a lawyer may a dvance court costs and expenses of litigation, the repayment of which may be contingent on the outcome of the matter; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab a lawyer representing an indigent client may pay court costs and expenses of litigation on behalf of the client. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7233775 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (f)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not accept compensation for representing a client from one other than the client unless: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7233775 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the client gives informed consent; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab there is no interference with the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s independence of professional judgment or with the client-lawyer relationship; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab information relating to representation of a client is protected as required by Rule 1.6. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7233775 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (g)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer who represents two or more clients shall not participate in making an aggregate settlement of the claims of or against the clients, or in a criminal case an aggregated agreement as to guilty or nob contendere pleas, unless each client gives informed consent, in a writing signed by the client. The lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s disclosure shall include the existence and nature of all the claims or pleas involved and of the participation of each person in the settlement. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (h)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7233775 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab make an agreement prospectively limiting the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s liability to a client for malpractice unless the client is independently represented in making the agreement; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab settle a claim or potential claim for such liability with an unrepresented client or former client unless that person is advised in writing of the desirability of seeking and is given a reasonable opportunity to seek the advice of independent legal counsel in connection therewith. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7233775 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (i)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not acquire a proprietary interest in the cause of action or subject matter of litigation the lawyer is conducting for a client, except that the lawyer may: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7233775 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab acquire a lien authorized by law to secure the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s fee or expenses; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab contract with a client for a reasonable contingent fee in a civil case. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13789174 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (j)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not have sexual relations with a client unless a consensual sexual relationship existed between them when the client-lawyer relationship commenced. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (k)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab While lawyers are associated in a firm, a prohibition in the foregoing paragraphs (a) through (i) that applies to any one of them shall apply to all of them. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233775 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11489125\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.9: Duties t}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14421441\charrsid7632172 o Former Clients}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9056081 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9056081\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer who, has formerly represented a client in a matter shall not thereafter represent another person in the same or a substantially related matter in which that person}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s interests are materially adverse to the interests of the former client unless the former client gives informed consent, confirmed in writing.}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9056081\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not knowingly represent a person in the same or a substantially related matter in which a firm with which the lawyer formerly was associated had previously represented a client}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9056081 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9056081\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab whose interests are materially adverse to that person; and}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9056081\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab about whom the lawyer had acquired information protected by Rules 1.6 and 1.9(c) that is material to the matter;}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9056081 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9056081\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 unless the former client gives informed consent, confirmed in writing.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9056081\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer who has formerly represented a client in a mat ter or whose present or former firm has formerly represented a client in a matter shall not thereafter:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9056081 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9056081\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab use information relating to the representation to the disadvantage of the former client except as these Rules would permit or require with respect to a client, or when the information has become generally known; or}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9056081\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13913205 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab reveal information relating to the representation except as these Rules would permit or require with respect to a client.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13913205 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13913205 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13913205 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11489125\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.10: Imputation of Conflicts of Interest: General Rule.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13913205 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab While lawyers are associated in a firm, none of them shall knowingly represent a client when any one of them practicing alone would be prohibited from doing so by Rules 1.7 or 1.9, unless the prohibition is based on a personal interest of the prohibited lawyer and does not present a significant risk of materially limiting the representation of the client by the remaining lawyers in the firm.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13913205\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab When a lawyer has terminated an association with a firm, the firm is not prohibited from thereaft er representing a person with interests materially adverse to those of a client represented by the formerly associated lawyer and not currently represented by the firm, unless:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13913205 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13913205\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the matter is the same or substantially related to that in which the formerly associated lawyer represented the client; and}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13913205\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab any lawyer remaining in the firm has information protected by Rules 1.6 and 1.9}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11489125\charrsid7632172 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c) that is material to the matter.}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13913205\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13913205 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A disqualification prescribed by this rule may be waived by the affected client under the conditions stated in Rule 1.7. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13913205 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab The disqualification of lawyers associated in a firm with former or current government lawyers is governed by Rule 1.11. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8798244 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11489125\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.11: Special Conflicts of Interest for Former and Current Government Officers and Employees.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8798244 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8798244 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Except as law may otherwise expressly permit, a lawyer who has formerly served as a public officer or employee of the government: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8798244 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8798244 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab is subject to Rule 1.9(c); and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8798244 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab shall not otherwise represent a client in connection with a matter in which the lawyer participated personally and substantially as a public officer or employee, unless the appropriate government agency gives its informed consent, confir med in writing, to the representation. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8798244 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8798244 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab When a lawyer is disqualified from representation under paragraph (a), no lawyer. in a firm with which that lawyer is associated may knowingly undertake or continue representation in such a matter unless: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8798244 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8798244 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the disqualified lawyer is timely screened from any participation in the matter and is apportioned no part of the fee therefrom; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8798244 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab written notice is promptly given to the appropriate government agency to enable it to ascertain compliance with the provisions of this rule. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8798244 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8798244 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Except as law may otherwise expressly permit, a lawyer having information that the lawyer knows is confident ial government information about a person acquired when the lawyer was a public officer or employee, may not represent a private client whose interests are adverse to that person in a matter in which the information could be used to the material disadvant age of that person. As used in this Rule, the term }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 confidential government information}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}} }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 means information that has been obtained under governmental authority and which, at the time this Rule is applied, the government is prohibited by law from disclosing to the public or has a legal privilege not to disclose and which is not otherwise available to the public. A firm with which that lawyer is associated may undertake or continue representation in the matter only if the disqualified lawyer is timely screened from any participation in the matter and is apportioned no part of the fee therefrom.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8798244\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Except as la w may otherwise expressly permit, a lawyer currently serving as a public officer or employee:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8798244 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8798244\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab is subject to Rules 1.7 and 1.9; and}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8798244\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab shall not:}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8798244 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8798244\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (i)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab participate in a matter in which the lawyer participated personally and substantially while in private practice or nongovernmental employment, unless the appropriate government agency gives its informed consent, confirmed in writing; or}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8798244\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (ii)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab negotiate for private employment with any person who is involved as a party or as lawyer for a party in a matter in which the lawyer is participating personally and substantially, except that a lawyer serving as a law clerk to a judge, other adjudicative officer or arbitrator may negotiate for private employment as permitted by Rule 1.12(b) and subject to t he conditions stated in Rule 1.12(b).}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \fi432\li864\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin864\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8798244\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13462600 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (e)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab As used in this Rule, the term }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt \f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 matter}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 includes:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12793064 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13462600\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab any judicial or othe r proceeding, application, request for a ruling or other determination, contract, claim, controversy, investigation, charge, accusation, arrest or other particular matter involving a specific party or parties, and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13462600 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab any other matter covered by the con flict of interest rules of the appropriate government agency. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13462600 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12198527\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.12: Former Judge, Arbitrator, Mediator or Other Third-Party Neutral.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8458514 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13462600 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Except as stated in paragraph (d), a lawyer shall not represent anyone in connection with a matter in which th e lawyer participated personally and substantially as a judge or other adjudicative officer or law clerk to such a person or as an arbitrator, mediator or other third-party neutral, unless all parties to the proceeding give informed consent, confirmed in writing. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not negotiate for employment with any person who is involved as a party or as lawyer for a party in a matter in which the lawyer is participating personally and substantially as a judge or other adjudicative officer or as an a rbitrator, mediator or other third-party neutral. A lawyer serving as a law clerk to a judge or other adjudicative officer may negotiate for employment with a party or lawyer involved in a matter in which the clerk is participating personally and substant ially, but only after the lawyer has notified the judge; or other adjudicative officer. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab If a lawyer is disqualified by paragraph (a), no lawyer in a firm with which that lawyer is associated may knowingly undertake or continue representation in the matter unless:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8458514 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the disqualified lawyer is timely screened from any participation in the matter and is apportioned no part of the fee therefrom; and}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab written notice is promptly given to the parties and any appropriate tribunal to enable them to ascertain compliance with the provisions of this rule.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8458514 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab An arbitrator selected as a partisan of a party in a multimember arbitration panel is not prohibited from subsequently representing that party.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.13: Organization as Client.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8458514 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer employed or retaine d by an organization represents the organization acting through its duly authorized constituents. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab If a lawyer for an organization knows that an officer, employee or other person associated with the organization is engaged in action, intends to act o r refuses to act in a matter related to the representation that is a violation of a legal obligation to the organization, or a violation of law which reasonably might be imputed to the organization, and is likely to result in substantial injury to the org a nization, the lawyer shall proceed as is reasonably necessary in the best interest of the organization. In determining how to proceed, the lawyer shall give due consideration to the seriousness of the violation and its consequences, the scope and nature o f the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s representation, the responsibility in the organization and the apparent motivation of the person involved, the policies of the organization concerning such matters and any other relevant considerations. Any measures taken shall be designed to minimize disruption of the organization and the risk of revealing information relating to the representation, to persons outside the organization. Such measures may include among others:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8458514 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab asking for reconsideration of the matter;}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851051\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab advising tha t a separate legal opinion on the matter be sought for presentation to appropriate authority in the organization; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1851051 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab referring the matter to higher authority in the organization, including, if warranted by the seriousness of the matter, referral to the highest authority that can act on behalf of the organization as determined by applicable law. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8458514 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab If, despite the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s efforts in accordance w ith paragraph (b), the highest authority that can act on behalf of the organization insists upon action, or a refusal to act, that is clearly a violation of law and is likely to result in substantial injury to the organization, the lawyer may resign in ac cordance with Rule 1.16. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab In dealing with an organization}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s directors, officers, employees, members, shareholders or other constituents, a lawyer shall explain the identity of the client when the lawyer knows or reasonably should know that the organization}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s interests are adverse to those of the constituents with whom the lawyer is dealing. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (e)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer representing an organization may also represent any of its directors, officers, employees, members, shareholders or other constituents, subject to the provisions of Rule 1.7. If the organization}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s consent to the dual representation is required by Rule 1.7, the consent shall be given by an appropriate official of the organization other than the individual who is to be represented, or by the shareholders. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11360307\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.14: Client With Diminished Capacity}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8458514 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab When a client}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s capacity to make adequately considered decisions in connection with a representation is diminished, whether because of minority, mental impairment or for some other reason, the lawyer shall, as far as reasonably possible, maintain a normal client-lawyer relationship with the client. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab When the lawyer reasonably believes that the client has diminished capacity, is at risk of substantial physical, financial or other harm unless action is taken and cannot adequately act in the client}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s own interest, the lawyer may take reasonably necessary protective action, including consulting with individuals or entities that have the ability to take action to protect the client and, in appropriate cases, seeking the appointment of a guardian ad litem, conservator or guardian. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Information relating to the representation of a client with diminished capacity is protected by Rule 1.6. When taking protective action pursuant to paragraph (b), the lawyer is impliedly authorized under Rule 1.6(a) to reveal information a bout the client, but only to the extent reasonably necessary to protect the client}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s interests. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11360307\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.15: Safekeeping Property}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8458514 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall hold property of clients or third persons that is in a lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s possession in connection with a represen tation separate from the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s own property. Funds shall be kept in a separate account maintained in the state where the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s office is situated, or elsewhere with the consent of the client or third person. Other property shall be identified as such and appropriately safeguarded. Complete records of such account funds and other property shall be kept by the lawyer and shall be preserved for a period of [five years] after termination of the rep resentation. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer may deposit the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s own funds in a client trust account for the sole purpose of paying bank service charges on that account, but only in an amount necessary for that purpose. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall deposit into a client trus t account legal fees and expenses that have been paid in advance, to be withdrawn by the lawyer only as fees are earned or expenses incurred. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Upon receiving funds or other property in which a client or third person has an interest, a lawyer shall pr omptly notify the client or third person. Except as stated in this rule or otherwise permitted by law or by agreement with the client, a lawyer shall promptly deliver to the client or third person any funds or other property that the client or third perso n is entitled to receive and, upon request by the client or third person, shall promptly render a full accounting regarding such property. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (e)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab When in the course of representation a lawyer is in possession of property in which two or more persons (one of whom may be the lawyer) claim interests, the property shall be kept separate by the lawyer the dispute is resolved. The lawyer shall promptly distribute all portions of the property as to which the interests are not in dispute. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11360307\charrsid7632172 Rule }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 1.16: Declining or Terminating Re}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11360307\charrsid7632172 presentation}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8458514 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8458514 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Except as stated in paragraph (c), a lawyer shall not represent a client or, where representation has commenced, shall withdraw from the representation of a client if:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5526161 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the representation will result in violation of the rules of professional conduct or other law;}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6891334\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s physical or mental condition materially impairs the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s ability to represent the client; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6891334 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the lawyer is discharged.}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li90\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin90\itap0\pararsid5526161 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Except as stated in paragraph (e), a lawyer may withdraw from representing a client if:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5526161 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab withdrawal can be accomplished without material adverse effect on the interests of the client; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the client persists in a course of action involving the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s services that the lawyer reasonably believes is criminal or fraudulent; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the client has used the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s services to perpetrate a crime or fraud; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (4)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the client insists upon taking action that the lawyer considers repugnant or with which the lawyer has a fundamental disagreement; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (5)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the client fails substantially to fulfill an obligation to the lawyer regarding the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s services and has been given reasonable warning that the lawyer will withdraw unless the obligation is fulfilled; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (6)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the representation will result in an unreasonable financial burden on the lawyer or has been rendered unreasonably difficult by the client; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (7)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab other good cause for withdrawal exists. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5526161 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer must comply with applicable law requiring notice to or permission of a tribunal when terminating a representation. When ordered to do so by a tribunal, a lawyer shall continue representation notwithstanding good cause for terminating the represen tation. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Upon termination of representation, a lawyer shall take steps to the extent reasonably practicable to protect a client}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s interests, such as giving reasonable notice to the client, allowing time for employment of other counsel, surrendering pa pers and property to which the client is entitled and refunding any advance payment of fee or expense that has not been earned or incurred. The lawyer may retain papers relating to the client to the extent permitted by other law. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657530\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.17: Sale }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 o}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657530\charrsid7632172 f Law Practice}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5526161 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer or a law firm may sell or purchase a law practice, or an area of law practice, including good will, if the following conditions are satisfied: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5526161 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab The seller ceases to engage in the private practice of law, or in the area of practice that has been sold, [in the geographic area] [in the jurisdiction] (a jurisdiction may elect either version) in which the practice has been conducted; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab The entire practice, or the entire area of practice, is sold to one or more lawyers or law firms; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab The seller gives written notice to each of the seller}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s clients regarding: \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid5526161 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the proposed sale; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the client}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s right to retain other counsel or to take possession of the file; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the fact that the client}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s consent to the transfer of the client}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s files will be presumed if the client does not take any action or does not otherwise object within ninety (90) days of receipt of the notice.}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5526161 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 If a client cannot be given notice, the representation of that client may be transferred to the purchaser only upon entry of an order so authorizing by a court having jurisdiction. The seller may disclose to the court in camera information relating to the representation only to the extent necessary to obtain an order authorizing the transfer of a file.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab The fees charged clients shall not he increased by reason of the sale.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15754861 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657530\charrsid7632172 Rule 1.18: Duties To Prospective Client}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5526161 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A person who discusses with a lawyer the possibility of forming a client-lawyer relationship with respect to a matter is a prospective client.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Even when no client-lawyer relationship ensues, a lawyer who has had discussions with a prospective client shall not use or reveal information learned in the consultation, except as Rule 1.9 would permit with respect to information of a former client. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer subject to paragraph (b) shall not represent a client with interests materially adverse to those of a prospective client in the same or a substantially related matter if the lawyer received information from the prospective client that could be significantly harmful to that person in the matter, except as provided in paragraph (d). If a lawyer is disqualified from representatio n under this paragraph, no lawyer in a firm with which that lawyer is associated may knowingly undertake or continue representation in such a matter, except as provided in paragraph (d). \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab When the lawyer has received disqualifying information as defined in paragraph (c), representation is permissible if: \par }\pard \ql \li432\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid5526161 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 both the affected client and the prospective client have given informed consent, confirmed in writing, or: \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 the, lawyer who received the information took reasonable measures to avoid exposure to more disqualifying information than was reasonably necessary to determine whether to represent the prospective client; and \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12346624 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (i)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the disqualified lawyer is timely scree ned from any participation in the matter and is apportioned no part of the fee therefrom; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (ii)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab written notice is promptly given to the prospective client.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li864\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin864\itap0\pararsid5526161 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657530\charrsid7632172 Rule 2.1: Advisor}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5526161 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5526161 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 In representing a client, a lawyer shall exercise independent professiona l judgment and render candid advice. In rendering advice, a lawyer may refer not only to law but to other considerations such as moral, economic, social and political factors, that may be relevant to the client}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s situation.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13962281\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657530\charrsid7632172 Rule 2.2: Evaluation For Use By Third Persons}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6581866 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer may provide an evaluation of a matter affecting a client for the use of someone other than the client if the lawyer reasonably believes that making the evaluation is compatible with other aspects of the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s relationship with the client. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab When the lawyer knows or reasonably should know that the evaluation is likely to affect the client}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s interests materially and adversely, the lawyer shall not provide the evaluation unless the client gives informed consent. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Except as disclosure is authorized in connection with a report of an evaluation, information relating to the evaluation is otherwise protected by Rule 1.6. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 Rule 2.3: Lawyer Serving a}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657530\charrsid7632172 s Third-Party Neutral}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6581866 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer serves as a third-party neutral wh en the lawyer assists two or more persons who are not clients of the lawyer to reach a resolution of a dispute or other matter that has arisen between them. Service as a third-party neutral may include service as an arbitrator, a mediator or in such other capacity as will enable the lawyer to assist the parties to resolve the matter. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer serving as a third-party neutral shall inform unrepresented parties that the lawyer is not representing them. When the lawyer knows or reasonably should know that a party does not understand the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s role in the matter, the lawyer shall explain the difference between the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s role as a third-party neutral and a lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s role as one who represents a client. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657530\charrsid7632172 Rule 3.1: Meritorious Claims }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 a}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657530\charrsid7632172 nd Contentions }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6581866 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer shall not bring or defend a proceeding, or assert or controvert an issue therein, unless there is a basis in law and fact for doing so that is not frivolous, whic h includes a good faith argument for an extension, modification or reversal of existing law. A lawyer for the defendant in a criminal proceeding, or the respondent in a proceeding that could result in incarceration, may nevertheless so defend the proceedi ng as to require that every element of the case be established. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657530\charrsid7632172 Rule 3.2: Expediting Litigation}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6581866 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer shall make reasonable efforts to expedite litigation consistent with the interests of the client. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657530\charrsid7632172 Rule 3.3: Candor Toward }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 t}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657530\charrsid7632172 he Tribunal}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6581866 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7679015 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not knowingly: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7679015 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab make a false statement of fact or law to a tribunal or fail to correct a false statement of material fact or law previously made to the tribunal by the lawyer; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab fail to disclose to the tribunal legal authority in the controlling jurisdiction known to the lawyer to be directly adverse to the position of the client and not disclosed by opposing counsel; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab offer evidence that the lawyer knows to be false. If a lawyer, the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s client, or a witness called b y the lawyer, has offered material evidence and the lawyer comes to know of its falsity, the lawyer shall take reasonable remedial measures, including, if necessary, disclosure to the tribunal. A lawyer may refuse to offer evidence, other than the testimo ny of a defendant in a criminal matter, that the lawyer reasonably believes is false. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11297019 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer who represents a client in an adjudicative proceeding and who knows that a person intends to engage, is engaging or has engaged in criminal or fraudulent c onduct related to the proceeding shall take reasonable remedial measures, including, if necessary, disclosure to the tribunal. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab The duties stated in paragraphs (a) and (b) continue to the conclusion of the proceeding, and apply even if compliance requires disclosure of information otherwise protected by Rule 1.6. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 In an ex parte proceeding, a lawyer shall inform the tribunal of all material facts known to the lawyer that will enable the tribunal to make an informed decision, whether or not the facts are adverse. \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 Rule 3.4: Fairness to Opposing Party a}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657530\charrsid7632172 nd Counsel}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6581866 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer shall not: \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab unlawfully obstruct another party}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s access to evidence or unlawfully alter, destroy or conceal a document or other materia l having potential evidentiary value. A lawyer shall not counsel or assist another person to do any such act; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab falsify evidence, counsel or assist a witness to testify falsely, or offer an inducement to a witness that is prohibited by law; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab kno wingly disobey an obligation under the rules of a tribunal, except for an open refusal based on an assertion that no valid obligation exists; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab in pretrial procedure, make a frivolous discovery request or fail to make reasonably diligent effort to comply with a legally proper discovery request by an opposing party; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (e)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab in trial, allude to any matter that the lawyer does not reasonably believe is relevant or that will not be supported by admissible evidence, assert personal knowledge of facts in issu e except when testifying as a witness, or state a personal opinion as to the justness of a cause, the credibility of a witness, the culpability of a civil litigant or the guilt or innocence of an accused; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (f)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab request a person other than a client to r efrain from voluntarily giving relevant information to another party unless: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5458880 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 the person is a relative or an employee or other agent of a client; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 the lawyer reasonably believes that the person}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s interests will not be adversely affected by refraining from giving such information. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 Rule 3.5: Impartiality and Decorum of t}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657530\charrsid7632172 he Tribunal}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6581866 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer shall not: \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab seek to influence a judge, juror, prospective juror or other official by means prohibited by law; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab communicate ex parte with suc h a person during the proceeding unless authorized to do so by law or court order; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab communicate with a juror or prospective juror after discharge of the jury if: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4348319 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 the communication is prohibited by law or court order; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 the juror has made known to the lawyer a desire not to communicate; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 the communication involves misrepresentation, coercion, duress or harassment; or \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6581866 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab engage in conduct intended to disrupt a tribunal.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657530\charrsid7632172 Rule 3.6: Trial Publicity}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866\charrsid6581866 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6581866 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A law yer who is participating or has participated in the investigation or litigation of a matter shall not make an extrajudicial statement that the lawyer knows or reasonably should know will be disseminated by means of public communication and will have a sub stantial likelihood of materially prejudicing an adjudicative proceeding in the matter. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Notwithstanding paragraph (a), a lawyer may state: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6581866 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the claim, offense or defense involved and, except when prohibited by law, the identity of the persons involved; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab information contained in a public record; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab that an investigation of a matter is in progress; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (4)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the scheduling or result of any step in litigation; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (5)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab a request for assistance in obtaining evidence and information necessary thereto; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (6)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab a warning of danger concerning the behavior of a person involved, when there is reason to believe that there exists the likelihood of substantial harm to an individual or to the public interest; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (7)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab in a criminal case, in addition to subparagraphs (1) through (6):}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6581866 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (i)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the identity, residence, occupation and family status of the accused; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (ii)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab if the accused has not been apprehended, information necessary to aid in apprehension of that person; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 (iii). }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 the fact, time and place of arrest; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (iv)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 the identity of investigating and arresting officers or agencies and the length of the investigation. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6581866 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581866 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Notwithstanding paragraph (a), a lawyer may make a statement that a reasonable lawyer would believe is required to protect a client from the substantial undue prejudicial effect of recent publicity not initiated by the lawyer or the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s client. A statement made pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to such information as is necessary to mitigate the recent adverse publicity. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab No lawyer associated in a firm or government agency with a lawyer subject to paragraph (a) shall make a statement prohibited by paragraph (a).}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 Rule 3.7: Lawyer a}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3818217\charrsid7632172 s Witness}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not act as advocate at a trial in which the lawyer is likely to be a necessary witness unless:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15754861 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the testimony relates to an uncontested issue;}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15754861\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the testimony relates to the nature and value of legal services rendered in the case; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15754861 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab disqualification of the lawyer would work substantial hardship on the client.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer may act as advocate in a trial in which another lawyer in the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s firm is likely to be called as a witness unless precluded from doing so by Rule 1.7 or Rule 1.9.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3818217\charrsid7632172 Rule}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 3.8: Special Responsibilities of a}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3818217\charrsid7632172 Prosecutor}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid1657645 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 The prosecutor in a criminal case shall: \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab refrain from prosecuting a charge tha t the prosecutor knows is not supported by probable cause; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab make reasonable efforts to assure that the accused has been advised of the right to, and the procedure for obtaining, counsel and has been given reasonable opportunity to obtain counsel; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab not seek to obtain from an unrepresented accused a waiver of important pretrial rights, such as the right to a preliminary hearing; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab make timely disclosure to the defense of all evidence or information known to the prosecutor that tends to negate the guilt of the accused or mitigates the offense, and, in connection with sentencing, disclose to the defense and to the tribunal all unprivileged mitigating information known to the prosecutor, except when the prosecutor is relieved of this responsibil ity by a protective order of the tribunal; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (e)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab not subpoena a lawyer in a grand jury or other criminal proceeding to present evidence about a past or present client unless the prosecutor reasonably believes:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2779125 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the information sought is not protected from disclosure by any applicable privilege;}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 the evidence sought is essential to the successful completion of an ongoing investigation or prosecution; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab there is no other feasible alternative to obtain the information; \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (f)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab except for st atements that are necessary to inform the public of the nature and extent of the prosecutor}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s action and that serve a legitimate law enforcement purpose, refrain from making extrajudicial comments that have a substantial likelihood of heightening public co ndemnation of the accused and exercise reasonable care to prevent investigators, law enforcement personnel, employees or other persons assisting or associated with the prosecutor in a criminal case from making an extrajudicial statement that the prosecuto r would be prohibited from making under Rule 3.6 or this Rule.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3818217\charrsid7632172 Rule 3.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 9: Advocate In Nonadjudicative Pr}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3818217\charrsid7632172 oceedings}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer representing a client before a legislative body or administrative agency in a nonadjudicative proceeding shall disclose that the appearance is in a representative capacity and shall conform to the provisions of Rules 3.3(a) through (c), 3.4(a) th rough (c), and 3.5. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 Rule 4.1: Truthfulness i}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3818217\charrsid7632172 n Statements }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 t}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3818217\charrsid7632172 o Others}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 In the course of representing a client a lawyer shall not knowingly: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2195003 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab make a false statement of material fact or law to a third person; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab fail to disclose a material fact wh en disclosure is necessary to avoid assisting a criminal or fraudulent act by a client, unless disclosure is prohibited by Rule 1.6. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 Rule 4.2: Communication with Person Represented b}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3818217\charrsid7632172 y Counsel}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 In representing a client, a lawyer shall not communicate abou t the subject of the representation with a person the lawyer knows to be represented by another lawyer in the matter, unless the lawyer has the consent of the other lawyer or is authorized to do so by law or a court order. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 Rule 4.3: Dealing w}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3818217\charrsid7632172 ith Unrepresented Person}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 In dealing on behalf of a client with a person who is not represented by counsel, a lawyer shall not state or imply that the lawyer is disinterested. When the lawyer knows or reasonably should know that the unrepresented person misunderstands the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s role in the matter, the lawyer shall make reasonable efforts to correct the misunderstanding. The lawyer shall not give legal advice to an unrepresented person, other than the advice to secure counsel, if the lawyer knows or reasonably should know that the interests of such a person are or have a reasonable possibility of being in conflict with the interests of the client. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 Rule 4.4: Respect For Rights o}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3818217\charrsid7632172 f Third Persons}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 .}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab In representing a client, a lawyer shall not use means that have no substantial purpose other than to embarrass, delay, or burden a third person, or use methods of obtaining evidence that violate the legal rights of such a person. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer who recei ves a document relating to the representation of the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s client and knows or reasonably should know that the document was inadvertently sent shall promptly notify the sender. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 Rule 5.1: Responsibilities of Partners, Managers, and Supervisory Lawyers.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A partner in a law firm, and a lawyer who individually or together with other lawyers possesses comparable managerial authority in a law firm, shall make reasonable efforts to ensure that the firm has in effect measures giving reasonable assurance t hat all lawyers in the firm conform to the Rules of Professional Conduct. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer having direct supervisory authority over another lawyer shall make reasonable efforts to ensure that the other lawyer conforms to the Rules of Professional Conduct. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall be responsible for another lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct if: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10028697 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the lawyer orders or, with knowledge of the specific conduct, ratifies the conduct involved; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the lawyer is a partner or has compara ble managerial authority in the law firm in which the other lawyer practices, or has direct supervisory authority over the other lawyer, and knows of the conduct at a time when its consequences can be avoided or mitigated but fails to take reasonable reme dial action.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li432\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 Rule 5.2: Responsibilities of a Subordinate Lawyer.}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer is bound by the Rules of Professional Conduct notwithstanding that the lawyer acted at the direction of another person.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A subordinate lawyer does not violate the Rules of Professional Conduct if that lawyer acts in accordance with a supervisory lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s reasonable resolution of an arguable question of professional duty. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 Rule 5.3: Responsibilities Regarding Nonlawyer Assistants.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 With respect to a nonlawyer employed or retained by or associated with a lawyer: \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab a partner, and a lawyer who individually or together with other lawyers possesses comparable managerial authority in a law firm shall make reasonable efforts to ensure that the firm has in effect measures giving reasonable assurance that the person}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s conduct is compatible with the professional obligations of the lawyer; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab a lawyer having direct supervisory authority over the nonlawyer shall make reasonable efforts to ensure that the person}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s cond uct is compatible with the professional obligations of the lawyer; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab a lawyer shall be responsible for conduct of such a person that would be a violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct if engaged in by a lawyer if: \par }\pard \ql \li432\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 the lawyer orders or, with the knowledge of the specific conduct, ratifies the conduct involved; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the lawyer is a partner or has comparable managerial authority in the law firm in which the person is employed, or has direct supervisory authority o ver the person, and knows of the conduct at a time when its consequences can be avoided or mitigated but fails to take reasonable remedial action. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 Rule 5.4: Professional Independence of }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15428848\charrsid7632172 a}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15342519\charrsid7632172 Lawyer.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer or law firm shall not share legal fees with a nonlawyer, except that: \par }\pard \ql \li432\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab an agreement by a lawyer with the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s firm, partner, or associate may provide for the payment of money, over a reasonable period of time after the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s death, to the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s estate or to one or more specified persons; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 a lawyer who purchases the practice of a deceased, disabled, or disappeared lawyer may, pursuant to the provisions of Rule 1.17, pay to the estate or other representative of that lawyer the agreed-upon purchase price; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab a lawyer or law firm may include nonlawyer employees in a compensation or retirement plan, even though the plan is based in whole or in part on a profit-sharing arrangement; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (4)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 a lawyer may share court-awarded legal fees with a nonprofit organization that employed, retained or recommended employment of the lawyer in the matter. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not form a partnership with a nonlawyer if any of the activities of the partnership consist of the practice of law. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawye r shall not permit a person who recommends, employs, or pays the lawyer to render legal services for another to direct or regulate the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s professional judgment in rendering such legal services. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not practice with or in the form o f a professional corporation or association authorized to practice law for a profit, if: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2036743 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16086994 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 a nonlawyer owns any interest therein, except that a fiduciary representative of the estate of a lawyer may hold the stock or interest of the lawyer for a rea sonable time during administration; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16086994 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 a nonlawyer is a corporate director or officer thereof or occupies the position of similar responsibility in any form of association other than a corporation; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16086994 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 a nonlawyer has the right to direct or control the professional judgment of a lawyer. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15428848\charrsid7632172 Rule 5.5: Multi-jurisdictional Practice of Law.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not practice law in a jurisdiction in violation of the regulation of the legal profession in that jurisdiction, or assist another in doing so. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer who is not admitted to practice in this jurisdiction shall not: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15039031 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab except as authorized by these Rule s or other law, establish an office or other systematic and continuous presence in this jurisdiction for the practice of law; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab hold out to the public or otherwise represent that the lawyer is admitted to practice law in this jurisdiction. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer admitted in another United States jurisdiction, and not disbarred or suspended from practice in any jurisdiction, may provide legal services on a temporary basis in this jurisdiction that: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10360120 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab are undertaken in association with a lawyer who is ad mitted to practice in this jurisdiction and who actively participates in the matter; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab are in or reasonably related to a pending or potential proceeding before a tribunal in this or another jurisdiction, if the lawyer, or a person the lawyer is assist ing, is authorized by law or order to appear in such proceeding or reasonably expects to be so authorized; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab are in or reasonably related to a pending or potential arbitration, mediation, or other alternative dispute resolution proceeding in this or another jurisdiction, if the services arise out of or are reasonably related to the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s practice in a jurisdiction in which the lawyer is admitted to practice and are not services for which the forum requires pro hac vice admission; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (4)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab are not w ithin paragraphs (c)(2) or (c)(3) and arise out of or are reasonably related to the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s practice in a jurisdiction in which the lawyer is admitted to practice. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer admitted in another United States jurisdiction, and not disbarred or suspended from practice in any jurisdiction, may provide legal services in this jurisdiction that: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15677186 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 are provided to the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s employer or its organizational affiliates and are not services for which the forum requires pro hac vice admission; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 are services that the lawyer is authorized by federal or other law to provide in this jurisdiction. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15428848\charrsid7632172 Rule 5.6: Restrictions on Right to Practice.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer shall not participate in offering or making: \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab a partnership, shareholders, operating, employ ment, or other similar type of agreement that restricts the right of a lawyer to practice after termination of the relationship, except an agreement concerning benefits upon retirement; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab an agreement in which a restriction on the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s right to practice is part of the settlement of a client controversy. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15428848\charrsid7632172 Rule 5.7:}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15428848\charrsid7632172 Responsibilities Regarding Law-Related Services}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall be subject to the Rules of Professional Conduct with respect to the provision of law-related services, as defined in paragraph (b), if the law-related services are provided: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15277041 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab by the lawyer in circumstances that are not distinct from the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s provision of legal services to clients; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab in other circumstances by an entity controlled by the lawyer individ ually or with others if the lawyer fails to take reasonable measures to assure that a person obtaining the law-related services knows that the services are not legal services and that the protections of the client-lawyer relationship do not exist. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab The term }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 law-related services}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 denotes services that might reasonably be performed in conjunction with and in substance are related to the provision of legal services, and that are not prohibited as unauthorized practice of law when provided by a nonlawyer. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15428848\charrsid7632172 Rule 6.1: Voluntary Pro Bono Publico Service.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1657645 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Every lawyer has a professional responsibility to provide legal services to those unable to pay. A lawyer should aspire to render at least (50) hours of pro bono publico legal services per year. In fulfilling this responsibility, the lawyer should: \par }\pard \ql \li90\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin90\itap0\pararsid16533949 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab provide a substantial majority of the (50) hours of legal services without fee or expectation of fee to: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16533949 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab persons of limited means or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab charitable, religious, civic, community, governmental and educational organizations in matters that are designed primarily to address the needs of persons of limited means; and \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16533949 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16533949 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15428848\charrsid7632172 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 provide any additional services through:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16533949 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab delivery of legal services at no fee or substantially reduced fee to individuals, groups or organizations seeking to secure or protect civil rights, civil liberties or public rights, or charitable, religious, civic, community, governmental and educational organizations in matters in furtherance of their organizational purposes, where the payment of standard legal fees would significantly deplete the organization}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s economic resources or would be otherwise inappropriate; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab delivery of legal services at a substantially reduced fee to persons of limited means; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1657645 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab participation in activities for improving the law, the legal system or the legal profession.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 In addition, a lawyer should voluntarily contribute financial support to organizations that provide legal services to persons of limited means.}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15428848\charrsid7632172 Rule 6.2: Accepting Appointments.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer shall not seek to avoid appointment by a tribunal to represent a person except for good cause, such as: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11147728 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab representing the client is likely to result in viola tion of the Rules of Professional Conduct or other law; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab representing the client is likely to result in an unreasonable financial burden on the lawyer; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the client or the cause is so repugnant to the lawyer as to be likely to impair the client-lawyer relationship or the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s ability to represent the client. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15428848\charrsid7632172 Rule 6.3: Membership in Legal Services Organization.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A la wyer may serve as a director, officer or member of a legal services organization, apart from the law firm in which the lawyer practices, notwithstanding that the organization serves persons having interests adverse to a client of the lawyer. The lawyer sh all not knowingly participate in a decision or action of the organization:}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11236325 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab if participating in the decision or action would he incompatible with the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s obligations to a client under Rule 1.7; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab where the decision or action could have a material adverse effect on the representation of a client of the organization whose interests are adverse to a client of the lawyer.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li432\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15428848\charrsid7632172 Rule 6.4: Law Reform Activities Affecting Client Interests.}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer may serve as a director, officer or member of an org anization involved in reform of the law or its administration notwithstanding that the reform may affect the interests of a client of the lawyer. When the lawyer knows that the interests of a client may be materially benefitted by a decision in which the lawyer participates, the lawyer shall disclose that fact but need not identify the client.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12731094\charrsid7632172 Rule 6.5: Nonprofit and Court-Annexed Limited Legal Services Programs.}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer who, under the auspices of a program sponsored by a nonprofit organization or court, provides short-term limited legal services to a client without expectation by either the lawyer or the client that the lawyer will provide continuing representat ion in the matter: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab is subject to Rules 1.7 and 1.9(a) only if the lawyer knows that the representation of the client involves a conflict of interest; and}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab is subject to Rule 1.10 only if the lawyer knows that another lawyer associated with the lawyer in a law firm is disqualified by Rule 1.7 or 1.9(a) with respect to the matter. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Except as provided in paragraph (a)(2), Rule 1.10 is inapplicable to a representation governed by this Rule. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12731094\charrsid7632172 Rule 7.1: Communications Concerning a Lawyer}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12731094\charrsid7632172 s Services.}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer shall not make a false or misleading communication about the lawyer or the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s services. A communication is false or misleading if it contains a material misrepresentation of fact or law, or omits a fact necessary to make the sta tement considered as a whole not materially misleading. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12731094\charrsid7632172 Rule 7.2: Advertising.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Subject to the requirements of Rules 7.1 and 7.3, a lawyer may advertise services through written, recorded or electronic communication, including public media. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not give anything of value to a person for recommending the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s services except that a lawyer may}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12731094\charrsid7632172 :}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12407912 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab pay the reasonable costs of advertisements or communications permitted by this Rule;}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab pay the usual charges of a legal service plan or a not-for-profit or qualified lawyer referral service. A qualified lawyer referral service is a lawyer referral service that has been approved by an appropriate regulatory authority; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (3)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab pay for a law practice in accordance with Rule 1.17. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Any communication made pursuant to this rule shall include the name and office address of at least one lawyer or law firm responsible for its content.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12731094\charrsid7632172 Rule 7.3: Direct Contact with Prospective Clients.}{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer shall not by in-person, live telephone or real-time electronic contact solicit professional employment from a prospective client when a significant motive for the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s doing so is the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s pecuniary gain, unless the person contacted: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab is a lawyer; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab has a family, close personal, or prior professional relationship with the lawyer. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not solicit professional employment from a prospective client by written, recorded or electronic communication or by in-person, telephone or real-time electronic contact even when not otherwise prohibited by paragraph (a), if: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4197639 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the pro spective client has made known to the lawyer a desire not to be solicited by the lawyer; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 the solicitation involves coercion, duress or harassment. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Every written, recorded or electronic communication from a lawyer soliciting professional employment from a prospective client known to be in need of legal services in a particular matter shall include the words }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Advertising Material}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 on the outside envelope, if any, and at the beginning and ending of any recorded or electronic communication, unless the recipient of the communication is a person specified in paragraphs (a)(1) or (a)(2). \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Notwithstanding the prohibitions in paragraph (a), a lawyer may part icipate with a prepaid or group legal service plan operated by an organization not owned or directed by the lawyer that uses in-person or telephone contact to solicit memberships or subscriptions for the plan from persons who are not known to need legal s ervices in a particular matter covered by the plan. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12731094\charrsid7632172 Rule 7.4: Communication of Fields of Practice and Specialization.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13833167 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer may communicate the fact that the lawyer does or does not practice in particular fields of law. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13833167 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer admitted to engage in patent practice before the United States Patent and Trademark Office may use the designation }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Patent Attorney}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt \f36\fs24}}}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 or a substantially similar designation. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13833167 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer engaged in Admiralty practice may use the designation }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Admiralty,}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 65 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Proctor in Admiralty}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 64 \\f "WP TypographicSymbols" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 or a substantially similar designation. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13833167 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not state or imply that a lawyer is certified as a specialist in a particular field of law, unless: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4720809 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8080643 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the lawyer has been certified as a specialist b y an organization that has been approved by an appropriate state authority or that has been accredited by the American Bar Association; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8080643 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab the name of the certifying organization is clearly identified in the communication.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937 \par }\pard \ql \li432\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12731094\charrsid7632172 Rule 7.5: Firm Names and Letterheads.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not use a firm name, letterhead or other professional designation that violates Rule 7.1. A trade name may be used by a lawyer in private practice if it does not imply a connection with a governme nt agency or with a public or charitable legal services organization and is not otherwise in violation of Rule 7.1. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A law firm with offices in more than one jurisdiction may use the same name or other professional designation in each jurisdiction, but identification of the lawyers in an office of the firm shall indicate the jurisdictional limitations on those not licensed to practice in the jurisdiction where the office is located. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab The name of a lawyer holding a public office sh all not be used in the name of a law firm, or in communications on its behalf, during any substantial period in which the lawyer is not actively and regularly practicing with the firm. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab Lawyers may state or imply that they practice in a partnership or other organization only when that is the fact. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12731094\charrsid7632172 Rule 7.6: Political Contributions to Obtain Government Legal Engagements or Appointments by Judges.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer or law firm shall not accept a government legal engagement or an appointment by a judge if the l awyer or law firm makes a political contribution or solicits political contributions for the purpose of obtaining or being considered for that type of legal engagement or appointment. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12731094\charrsid7632172 Rule 8.1: Bar Admission and Disciplinary Matters.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 All applicant for admission to the bar, or a lawyer in connection with a bar admission application or in connection with a disciplinary matter, shall not: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5208717 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab knowingly make a false statement of material fact; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)\tab }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 fail to disclose a fact necessary to correct a misapp rehension known by the person to have arisen in the matter, or knowingly fail to respond to a lawful demand for information from an admissions or disciplinary authority, except that this rule does not require disclosure o information otherwise protected b y Rule 1.6. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5122543\charrsid7632172 Rule 8.2: Judicial and Legal Officials.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer shall not make a statement that the lawyer knows to be false or with reckless disregard as to its truth or falsity concerning the qualifications or integrity of a judge adjudicatory office r or public legal officer, or of a candidate for election or appointment to judicial or legal office. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer who is a candidate for judicial office shall comply with the application provisions of the Code of Judicial Conduct. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4070615\charrsid7632172 Rule 8.3: Reporting Professional Misconduct.}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer who knows that another lawyer has committed a violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct that raises a substantial question as to that lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s honesty, trustworthiness or fitness as a lawyer in other respects, shall inform the appropriate professional authority. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab A lawyer who knows that a judge has committed a violation of applicable rules of judicial conduct that raises a substantial question as to the judge}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s fitness for office shall inform the appropriate authority. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab This Rule does not require disclosure of information otherwise protected by Rule 1.6 or information gained by a lawyer or judge while participating in an approved lawyers assistance program. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4070615\charrsid7632172 Rule 8.4: Misconduct.}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 It is professional misconduct for a lawyer to: \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab violate or attempt to violate the Rules of Professional Conduct, knowingly assist or induce another to do so, or do so through the acts of another; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab commit a criminal act that reflects adversely on the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s honesty, trustworthiness or fitness as a lawyer in other respects; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (c)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (d)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab engage in conduct that is prejudici al to the administration of justice; \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (e)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab state or imply an ability to influence improperly a government agency or official or to achieve results by means that violate the Rules of Professional Conduct or other law; or \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (f)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab knowingly assist a judge or judicial officer in conduct that is a violation of applicable rules of judicial conduct or other law. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4070615\charrsid7632172 Rule 8.5:}{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{\b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4070615\charrsid7632172 Disciplinary Authority; Choice of Law.}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (a)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab }{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Disciplinary Authority}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 A lawyer admitted to practice in this jurisdiction is subject to the disciplinary authority of this jurisdiction, regardless of where the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s conduct occurs. A lawyer not admitted in this jurisdiction is also subject to the disciplinary authority of t his jurisdiction if the lawyer provides or offers to provide any legal services in this jurisdiction. A lawyer may be subject to the disciplinary authority of both this jurisdiction and another jurisdiction for the same conduct. \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (b)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab }{ \b\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 Choice of Law}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 .}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 }{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 In any exercise of the disciplinary authority of this jurisdiction, the rules of professional conduct to be applied shall be as follows: \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15474746 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (1)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab for conduct in connection with a matter pending before a tribunal, the rules of the jurisdiction in which the tribunal sits, unless the rules of the tribunal provide otherwise; and \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474746 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 (2)}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15479492 . }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \tab for any other conduct, the rules of the jurisdiction in which the lawyer}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s conduct occurred, or, if the predominant effect of the conduct is in a different jurisdiction, the rules of that jurisdiction shall be applied to the conduct A lawyer shall not be subject to discipline if the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s conduct con forms to the rules of a jurisdiction in which the lawyer reasonably believes the predominant effect of the lawyer}{ \f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7632172 '}{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 s conduct will occur. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7632172 {\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15219937\charrsid7632172 \par }{\f0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4070615\charrsid7632172 ---------- \par }}