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{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f35\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Arial Unicode MS;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}{\f40\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}@Arial Unicode MS;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f41\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f51\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}
{\f52\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}{\f54\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f55\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f56\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}
{\f57\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}{\f58\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f59\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f381\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f382\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f384\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f385\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f388\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f389\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f393\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f391\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f392\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}
{\f394\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f395\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f396\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}
{\f397\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f398\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f399\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}
{\f400\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f411\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f412\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f414\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}
{\f415\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f418\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f421\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}
{\f422\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f424\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f425\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f426\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}
{\f427\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f428\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f429\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f430\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}
{\f443\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f441\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f442\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}{\f444\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}
{\f445\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f446\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}{\f447\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}
{\f448\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f449\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}{\f450\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}
{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext17 \slink18 \sunhideused \styrsid4748620 header;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink17 \slocked \styrsid4748620 Header Char;}{
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\sbasedon0 \snext19 \slink20 \sunhideused \styrsid4748620 footer;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink19 \slocked \styrsid4748620 Footer Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid1449684 apple-converted-space;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid1449684 Hyperlink;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i 
\sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority20 \styrsid7829543 Emphasis;}{\*\cs24 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid9919529 co_searchterm;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16 
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\sbasedon10 \slink26 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid15817545 Comment Text Char;}{\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\sbasedon27 \slink28 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid15817545 Comment Subject Char;}{\s30\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs16\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\sbasedon10 \slink30 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid15817545 Balloon Text Char;}{\s32\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
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Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs34 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid15817545 footnote reference;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid16457671 co_starpage;}{\*\cs36 
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\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\title 2018 Guam 3}{\subject People v. Hill, CRA16-008}{\author Supreme Court of Guam}{\operator Gloria Duenas-Cruz}{\creatim\yr2018\mo4\dy16\hr10\min50}{\revtim\yr2018\mo4\dy16\hr10\min53}{\printim\yr2018\mo4\dy13\hr12\min37}
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\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\psz1\linex0\headery1440\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid70926\sftnbj {\headerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14893889 
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\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs20\insrsid10946174\charrsid5002950 People v. Hill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid10946174\charrsid5002950 , 2018 Guam }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid5591200 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid10946174\charrsid5002950 , Opinion\tab \tab Page }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\f0\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10754961 9}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid10946174\charrsid5002950 
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\s37\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2755440 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs28\insrsid15875025 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid70926 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF GUAM
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid7675560 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\f0\fs28\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 People of Guam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 ,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 Plaintiff-Appellee,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 v.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\f0\fs28\insrsid4210840 ADAM JIM HILL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 ,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 Defendant-Appellant.
\par 
\par 
\par Supreme Court Case No. C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440 RA16-00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4210840 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 
\par Superior Court Case No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid4210840 CF0297-14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 OPINION
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid13840643 Filed:  April 16, 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid13840643\charrsid13840643 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid15624078 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 Cite as: 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid15875025 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628  Guam}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid2755440  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid5591200 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 
\par 
\par Appeal from the Superior Court of Guam
\par Argued and submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15875025 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid2755440 March 2, 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440 Hag}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15218242 \'e5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15218242 \'f1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 , Guam
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s37\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2755440 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15747188 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid5069581\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788\clshdrawnil \cellx4680\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15747188 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15747188\charrsid15747188 Appearing for Defendant-Appellant:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\ulc1\insrsid15747188\charrsid15747188 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Howard Trapp, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\ulc1\insrsid15747188\charrsid15747188 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Esq.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\ulc1\insrsid15747188\charrsid15747188 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Howard Trapp Inc.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 200 Saylor Bldg.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 139 E. Chalan Santo Papa
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Hag\'e5\loch\f0 \hich\f0 t\'f1\loch\f0 a, GU 96910 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\ulc1\insrsid15747188\charrsid15747188 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15747188\charrsid15747188 Appearing for Plaintiff-Appellee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15747188\charrsid15747188 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\ulc1\insrsid15747188 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Matthew S. Heibel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\ulc1\insrsid15747188\charrsid15747188 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\ulc1\insrsid15747188\charrsid15747188 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Esq.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\ulc1\insrsid15747188\charrsid15747188 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Assistant Attorney General 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Office of the Attorney General
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Prosecution Div.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 590 S. Marine Corps Dr., Ste. 706 \tab 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Tamuning, GU 96913
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\ulc1\insrsid15747188\charrsid15747188 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15747188\charrsid15747188 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid5069581\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788\clshdrawnil \cellx4680\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s37\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2755440 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15747188 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10946174 \page 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2755440 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 BEFORE: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440 KATHERINE A. MARAMAN, Chief Justice; F. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 
PHILIP CARBULLIDO, Associate Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440 
ROBERT J. TORRES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 , Associate Justice.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s37\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2755440 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2755440 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid1770628 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s37\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2755440 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2755440 CARBULLIDO, J.: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2755440\charrsid2755440 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid659913 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid659913 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid659913 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid461147\charrsid461147 Defendant-Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6823332 Adam Jim Hill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid461147\charrsid461147  appeals }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14832900 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6823332 conviction of one count of First}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12538744  Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6240055  (\'93CSC\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12538744  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6823332 and one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6823332\charrsid10691230 count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6823332  of Second Degree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11415256 CSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14832900 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid461147\charrsid461147  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14832900  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6823332 The sole basis for his claim of error on appeal is that the trial court did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6823332\charrsid10691230 properly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6823332  instruct the jury }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3293248 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6823332  the element in the charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3293248 having}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6823332  to do with the age of the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3019960 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6823332  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3019960  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3019960\charrsid10691230 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6823332\charrsid10691230 pecifically, Hill alleges that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7344331\charrsid10691230 the trial court did not instruct the jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6823332\charrsid10691230  tha
t it had to find, as an essential element of the charges, that the victim was under the age of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6240055\charrsid10691230 fourteen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6823332\charrsid10691230 , but rather, it instructed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7344331\charrsid10691230 the jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6823332\charrsid10691230  that the victim was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3019960\charrsid10691230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3019960\charrsid10691230 in fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3019960\charrsid10691230  under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6240055\charrsid10691230 fourteen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3019960\charrsid10691230  years of age}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15875025 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3019960\charrsid10691230 thus taking away the victim\rquote s age as an eleme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid791931\charrsid10691230 nt that the jury needed to find for itself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11354393\charrsid10691230  beyond a reasonable doubt
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid791931\charrsid10691230 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6251807   For the reasons discussed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15875025  below}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6251807 
, Hill failed to satisfy his burden to show the alleged error affected his substantial rights.  Therefore, under a plain error analysis, we affirm his conviction.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6251807\charrsid11869660 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4488550 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8397449 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5833367 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15875025  FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8397449 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid659913 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid659913 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid659913 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599136 Hill }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid12599136\charrsid10691230 was indicted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599136 
 on one count of First Degree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6240055 CSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599136  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15875025 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599136 s a 1st Degree Felony) and one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid12599136\charrsid10691230 count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599136 
 of Second Degree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6240055 CSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12599136  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15875025 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12599136 s a 1st Degree Felony). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14633512  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8325899 Testimony }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8325899\charrsid10691230 was elicited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8325899  at trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5243941 regarding the age and birthdate of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10628284 J.P., }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5243941 the minor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1517281 alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5243941 victim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11277565   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10628284 J.P.\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid155276 
 mother testified that, at the time of trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10628284 J.P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid155276  was 14, turning 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15493975 .}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid155276  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14633512  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10628284 J.P. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9398193\charrsid10691230 testified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9398193  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid155276 that her birthdate is August 27, 2000}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8325899 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid155276   Although Hill\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13443740 trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid155276 counsel cross-examined both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7734475 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid155276 these witnesses, the issue of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10628284 J.P.\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid155276  age or birthdate was never questioned or raised as a point of contention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11354393 
 during cross-examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid155276 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11496887 At the conclusion of each side\rquote s closing arguments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6691607 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11496887  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6691607 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8325899  trial court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6507256 verbally instructed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6691607  the jur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11496887 ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5450035 
 in the following way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5856556 , as to the first charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5450035 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid5450035\charrsid3371896 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid5591200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5450035\charrsid10691230 
Elements of the offense, Charge 1, the crime charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5450035\charrsid7536896 
d is first degree criminal sexual conduct and the People must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant Adam Jim Hill, on or about the period between January 1st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5450035\charrsid15938500  2014 through January 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5450035\charrsid10691230 st 2014 inc
lusive in Guam, did intentionally engage in sexual penetration with another, to wit, by causing his finger to penetrate the genital openings of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5243941 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10628284 J.P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5243941 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5450035\charrsid10691230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5450035\charrsid10691230 who\rquote s [sic] date of birth is August 27, 2000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5450035\charrsid10691230 , a minor under fourteen years of age.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5450035 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9187254 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15493975 Transcript (\'93Tr.\'94) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5450035  at 54-55 (Jury Trial, July }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16057158 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5450035 , 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6507256 
 (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5450035 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri576\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin576\lin0\itap0\pararsid1925267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 [3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5856556 As to the second charge, the trial court instructed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid659913 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri576\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin576\lin720\itap0\pararsid5591200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5450035\charrsid10691230 
Charge 2, the crime charged is second degree criminal sexual conduct and the People must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant Adam Hill, on or about the period between January 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5450035\charrsid7536896 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5450035\charrsid10691230 
, 2014 through January 31st, 2014 inclusive, in Guam, did intentionally engage in sexual contact with another, to wit, by causing his finger to touch the primary genital areas of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5243941 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10628284 J.P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5243941 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5450035\charrsid10691230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5450035\charrsid10691230 who\rquote s [sic] date of birth is 8/27/2000}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5450035\charrsid10691230 , a minor under fourteen years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5450035 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9187254 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5450035  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5450035\charrsid5450035 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5450035  at 55}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6507256  (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5450035 .

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5856556 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 [4]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6691607 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8657739 relevant jury instructions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12910854 
, in printed form}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6507256 , read as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6691607 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri720\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid5591200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 6. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16057158  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 ELEMENTS }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15751893 OF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 FENSES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid3300448 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 6A. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16057158  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF FIRST DEGREE CRIMINAL SEXUAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 CONDUCT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri720\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid5591200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 CHARGE ONE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9708119 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid5591200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 The crime charged is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9708119\charrsid10691230 first degree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119  criminal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 sexual conduct. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16057158  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 The People must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 
prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the Defendant, Adam Jim Hill:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-446\li1886\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\tx1890\wrapdefault\faauto\rin720\lin1886\itap0\pararsid5591200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3300448\charrsid9708119 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 On or about the period between January }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9708119\charrsid10691230 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119  through January 31,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 2014, inclusive;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\tx1890\wrapdefault\faauto\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid5591200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3300448\charrsid9708119 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 In Guam;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448\charrsid9708119 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 Did intentionally;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-446\li1886\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\tx1890\wrapdefault\faauto\rin720\lin1886\itap0\pararsid5591200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3300448\charrsid9708119 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 
Engage in sexual penetration with another, to wit, by causing his finger to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 penetrate the genital opening of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5243941 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10628284 J.P.]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119  (DOB: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 08/27/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 00);}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\tx1890\wrapdefault\faauto\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid5591200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3300448\charrsid9708119 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 A minor under fourteen }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 
years of age}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri720\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid5591200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 B}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14879046  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 
ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF SECOND DEGREE CRIMINAL
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri720\sa240\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid5591200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 SEXUAL CONDUCT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri720\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid5591200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 CHARGE TWO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9708119 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid5591200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 The crime charged is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9708119\charrsid10691230 second degree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119  criminal sexual conduct. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14879046  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 People }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 
must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the Defendant, Adam Jim Hill:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-446\li1886\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin720\lin1886\itap0\pararsid5591200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3300448\charrsid9708119 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 On or about the period between January }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9708119\charrsid10691230 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119  through January 31,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 2014, inclusive;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448\charrsid9708119 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 In Guam;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448\charrsid9708119 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 Did intentionally;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448\charrsid9708119 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 Engage in sexual contact with another, to wit, by causing his finger to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 touch the primary genital area of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5243941 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10628284 J.P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5243941 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119  (DOB: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 08/27/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 
00);}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-446\li1886\ri720\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1886\itap0\pararsid3300448 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448\charrsid9708119 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3300448 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119\charrsid9708119 A minor under fourteen (14) years of age.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6691607 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15558641 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752813 Record on Appeal (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7351366 RA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14752813 \'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7351366 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119  tab 52 at 52-53 (Jury Instr}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14879046 s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 , July 10, 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6507256 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15558641 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1925267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 [5]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2496253 The only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15558641 concern raised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2496253  by Hill}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11810750  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9900458 had to do with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15558641  Instruction 3G relative to what is not considered }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15558641\charrsid10691230 evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12795826 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15558641 
an instruction inapposite to the error claimed on appeal.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16661651 Hill did not otherwise object to the jury instructions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15558641   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 The jury returned a verdict of guilty as to both charges, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3495556  the trial court sentenced Hill }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12795826 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3495556 accord}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12795826 ance with that verdict}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3495556 .  A}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119  judgment of conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9708119\charrsid10691230 was entered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11869660 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10178362\charrsid10691230 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10178362  Hill timely appealed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1340693   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8325899\charrsid10648576 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8342483 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid1770628 II.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid1770628 Jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid1770628 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8342483 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 [6]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid6295747 This court has jurisdiction over the appeal from a final judgment in a criminal case.  48 U.S.C.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8342483 A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid6295747  \'a7 1424-1(a)(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid9511077  (Westlaw through Pub. L. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3216766 115-1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14879046 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid2365009  (201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3216766 8}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid2365009 ))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8342483 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid2365009  7 GCA \'a7 3107(b) (2005); }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid6295747 see also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid6295747  8 GCA \'a7 130.15(a) (2005).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11354393\charrsid8342483 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s37\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8342483 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid1770628 III.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid1770628 Standard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid1770628  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid1770628 of Review}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid1770628 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4800436 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 [7]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4800436 Hill\rquote 
s sole challenge on appeal is that the jury instructions were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8132671 improper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4800436 .  Because Hill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8132671  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4800436 did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10691230\charrsid10691230 object}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4800436  to the instructions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13582964 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8132671 trial,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4800436 
 this court reviews the issue for plain error.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4800436\charrsid10691230 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2559576\charrsid7536896 People v. Cruz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2559576\charrsid7536896 , 2016 Guam 15 \'b6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2559576\charrsid10691230 17 (\'93I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2559576\charrsid10691230 
f no objections to jury instructions are made at the time of trial, the standard of review is plain error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15407208 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2559576\charrsid10691230 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3216766  (citation omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2559576\charrsid10691230 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2559576\charrsid10691230 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7608216\charrsid10691230 People v. Diego}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7608216\charrsid5002950 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7608216\charrsid15407208  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7608216\charrsid10691230 2013 Guam 15 \'b6 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3216766  (citation omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7608216\charrsid10691230 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4800436\charrsid10691230 People v. Jones}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2559576\charrsid10691230 , 2006 Guam 13 \'b6 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3216766  (citation omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2559576\charrsid10691230 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 Plain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 is highly prejudicial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7734475 \'94 and we will reverse }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15407208 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7734475 if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7734475 \'93\lquote (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 1) there was an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs36\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 ; (2) the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 is clear or obvious under current law; (3) the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13582964\charrsid10691230 affected 
substantial rights; and (4) reversal is necessary to prevent a miscarriage of justice or to maintain the integrity of the judicial process.\rquote \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f1\fs21\cf18\insrsid13582964 \~ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\i\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13582964\charrsid13582964 People v. Gargarita}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13582964 , 2015 Guam 28 \'b6 11 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs21\i\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13582964\charrsid13582964 People v. Felder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13582964 , 2012 Guam 8 \'b6 19).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid15422112   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid6507256\charrsid13582964 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8342483 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8342483\charrsid8342483 IV.  ANALYSIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f37\insrsid8342483\charrsid8342483 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9708119 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 [8]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3216766\charrsid10691230 Guam law defines First Degree CSC, in relevant part, as follows: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3216766\charrsid7536896 \'93A person is guilty of criminal s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3216766\charrsid10691230 
exual conduct in the first degree if he or she engages in sexual penetration with the victim and if any of the following circumstances exists: (1) the victim is under fourteen (14) years of age[.]\'94  9 GCA \'a7 25.15(a)(1) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5856556 as amended by Pub. L. 32-012:2 (Apr. 11, 2013)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3216766\charrsid10691230 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid3216766\charrsid9398193   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3216766\charrsid10691230 Second Degree CSC is defined, in relevant part, in this way: }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3216766\charrsid7536896 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3216766\charrsid10691230 
A person is guilty of criminal sexual conduct in the second degree if the person engages in sexual contact with another person and if any of the following circumstances exists: (1) that other person is under fourteen (14) years of age[.]\'94  9 GCA \'a7
 25.20(a)(1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5856556\charrsid10691230 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5856556 
as amended by Pub. L. 32-012:2 (Apr. 11, 2013)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5856556\charrsid10691230 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3216766\charrsid10691230 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3216766   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid16012343 For }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3431003 these }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid16012343 offense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3431003 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid16012343 
, the jury must find beyond a reasonable doubt that the victim was under fourteen years of age at the time of the offense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3431003 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid16012343 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13457249 Hill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119  asserts that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1864509 providing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119  the alleged victim\rquote s birthdate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4090808  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119 
in the jury instructions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5715325 made it appear as though }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15422112 it w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7734475 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9708119  a given fact rather than an element that the jury needed to find}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13527716  beyond a reasonable doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15422112 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7734475 He argues that this was erroneous and prejudicial.  While we agree with Hill that the trial court\rquote 
s jury instructions were erroneous, we find such error did not affect his substantial rights, and we affirm his conviction.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7734475\charrsid4090808   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-432\li432\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid5591200 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7148890 A.\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13110496\charrsid5856556 Providing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10227618\charrsid5856556 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13110496\charrsid5856556 Victim\rquote s Birthdate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10227618\charrsid5856556 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7608216\charrsid5856556 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13110496\charrsid5856556 Jury Instructions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13110496  Was Error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7608216\charrsid5856556 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9795802 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 [9]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9795802 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4551463  failure to properly instruct a jury on an essential element of the charged offense creates}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid9795802  the danger }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13136684\charrsid4090808 that the defendant has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13136684\charrsid10691230 been deprived}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid9795802  of his right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13136684\charrsid4090808 
 to have the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13136684\charrsid4090808 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\f0\fs24\cf19\insrsid13136684\charrsid4090808 jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13136684\charrsid4090808 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13136684\charrsid4090808 determine whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid2915131  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid9795802 People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid2915131  ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid9795802 ve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid2915131 
 proved }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid1517281 beyond a reasonable doubt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid2915131 each }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid9795802 and every }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid2915131 element of the offense.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9795802   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13136684\charrsid4090808 Rose v. Clark}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13136684 , 478 U.S. 570, 595-96 (1986)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid15278445  (Blackmun, J., dissenting)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13136684 
.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13136684\charrsid4090808   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9765 
Hill argues that the given jury instructions failed to advise the jury that it needed to find, as an essential element of both of the CSC charges, that the victim was under the age of fourteen at the time of Hill\rquote s alleged criminal conduct.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11354393\charrsid9795802 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1925267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 [10]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7608216 The first prong of the plain error analysis requires the court to d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10685406 etermine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9256961  whether there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9256961\charrsid10691230 error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9256961  in the instructions.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9256961\charrsid9256961 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10685406\charrsid9256961 ee }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\i\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid7608216\charrsid13582964 
Gargarita}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid7608216 , 2015 Guam 28 \'b6 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid9765 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid7608216 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid15422112   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid740955 In this case, w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid7939412 hen }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid15301276 instructing the jury on the elements of the crimes charged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid7939412 , the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid15301276 identified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid7939412 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid5002950 alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs21\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid7939412 victim as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12004054 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14964153 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12004054 J.P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14964153 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12004054  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12004054\charrsid6507256 who\rquote s [sic] date of birth is August 27, 2000}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1252748  . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12004054 .\'94  Tr. at 54-55 (Jury Trial, July }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3101141 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12004054 , 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11629146  (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12004054 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12004054 
see also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7939412 RA, tab 52 at 52-53 (Jury Instr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1252748 s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7939412 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12004054  (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14964153 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12004054 J.P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14964153 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12004054  (DOB: 08/27/00)\'94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662983   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7608216 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 [11]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7939412\charrsid10691230 The Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14893404  of Appeals of Washington}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7939412\charrsid10691230 , in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7939412\charrsid10691230 State v. Baxter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7939412\charrsid10691230 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid740955 141 P.3d 92 (Wash. Ct. App. 2006),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid740955\charrsid10691230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7939412\charrsid10691230 confronted the issue of whether the inclusion of the victim\rquote s birthdate in the jury instruction for second degree assa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7939412\charrsid7536896 ult of a child violated the provision of the state constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8389787\charrsid10691230  that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7939412\charrsid10691230  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid12004054 states: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7939412\charrsid10691230 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7939412\charrsid10691230 
Judges shall not charge juries with respect to matters of fact, nor comment thereon, but shall declare the law.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid7939412\charrsid7939412   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid740955\charrsid7939412 141 P.3d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid740955 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid740955\charrsid7939412  94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid740955 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid14893404\charrsid5002950 Wash}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid14893404\charrsid14893404 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid14893404\charrsid5002950 Const}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid740955\charrsid7939412 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid740955\charrsid10691230 art}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6776526 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid740955\charrsid7939412  IV, \'a7 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid740955 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid740955\charrsid7939412 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7939412\charrsid7939412  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8389787  In that case, Baxter }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8389787\charrsid10691230 was charged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8389787  with assault on his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8389787\charrsid10691230 eight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10691230\charrsid10691230 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8389787\charrsid10691230 year-old}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8389787  son.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12004054   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12004054 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8389787   The jury instructions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14643098 , as charged by the trial court,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8389787  on the elements required }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8389787\charrsid10691230 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8389787 
 convict included the birthdate of the son.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12004054   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12004054 See id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8389787 
  Baxter appealed his conviction, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10244619 arguing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8389787  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8389787\charrsid10691230 similar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10691230 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8389787  to Hill that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10244619 the court erred in including}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8389787  the birthdate of the alleged victim in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10244619 its}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8389787  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8389787\charrsid10691230 instruction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8389787  when the victim
\rquote s age was an essential element of the crime.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12004054 See id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12663592   In that case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14643098 although the court ultimately affirmed the conviction under a harmless error standard, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12663592 the court fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15422112 
und that the inclusion was erroneous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12663592  in that it violated the state constitutional provision prohibiting judges from charging juries on matters of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid12663592\charrsid10691230 fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12663592  or commenting thereon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12282649  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12663592\charrsid13853161 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12663592  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13853161\charrsid13853161 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15493393 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\f0\fs24\cf19\insrsid13853161\charrsid13853161 Including}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161\charrsid13853161 \~a\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\f0\fs24\cf19\insrsid13853161 victim\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\f0\fs24\cf19\insrsid13853161\charrsid13853161 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161\charrsid13853161 \~birth date in\~
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\f0\fs24\cf19\insrsid13853161\charrsid13853161 jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161\charrsid13853161 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs24\f0\fs24\cf19\insrsid13853161\charrsid13853161 instructions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161\charrsid13853161 , where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid14643098 the victim\rquote s }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\f0\fs24\cf19\insrsid13853161\charrsid13853161 age}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161\charrsid13853161 \~is an element of the\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs24\f0\fs24\cf19\insrsid13853161\charrsid13853161 crime}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161\charrsid13853161 \~charged, is a manifest violation of this provision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid12282649  (citations omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid15493393   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid7939412 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 [12]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161 Although neither the Organic Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid15493393 nor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161  local }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13051860 statutory law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161  contains a provision analogous to the referenced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13853161\charrsid14746444 provision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161  of the Washington }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13110496 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161 
onstitution, we find that this reasoning is sound and comports with other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid15493393 constitutional and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161 
statutory requirements necessary to secure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid10691230  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13853161\charrsid10691230 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15493393\charrsid10691230 riminal conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13853161 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13136684  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid740955 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid740955\charrsid740955 Under Guam law, 
\lquote [n]o person may be convicted of an offense unless each element of the offense }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid740955\charrsid740955 is proved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid740955\charrsid740955  beyond a reasonable doubt.\rquote \'94\~ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid740955 People v. Perry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid740955 
, 2009 Guam 4 \'b6 10 (alteration in original) (quoting 8 GCA \'a7 90.21(a) (2005)). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13110496  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755747 \'93Thus, in a jury trial, \lquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13110496 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755747\charrsid3755747 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13110496 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3755747\charrsid3755747 he Constitution gives a criminal defendant the right to have a jury determine, beyond a reasonable doubt, his guilt of every element of the crime with which he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3755747\charrsid7536896 is charged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755747\charrsid3755747 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755747 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755747\charrsid3755747 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755747  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13110496  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3755747\charrsid3755747 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\insrsid3755747\charrsid3755747 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\insrsid12282649 \'b6 12 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs21\f0\fs24\insrsid740955 (alteration in original) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\insrsid3755747 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\i\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3755747\charrsid7536896 United}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3755747\charrsid3755747  States v. Gaudin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f0\fs24\insrsid3755747\charrsid5002950 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs21\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3755747\charrsid5002950 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755747\charrsid11869660 515 U.S. 506, 522-23 (1995)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755747 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3755747\charrsid3755747 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\insrsid3755747\charrsid3755747 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\insrsid15751893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs21\f0\fs24\insrsid16147648 We find that providing the birthdate of the alleged victim directly in the jury instruction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\insrsid278570 regarding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs21\f0\fs24\insrsid16147648  the elements of the crime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\insrsid278570 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid278570\charrsid7536896 erroneous}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\insrsid278570  when the age of the victim is an essential element }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\insrsid10244619 the jury needed to find for itself beyond a reasonable doubt}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\insrsid278570 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\insrsid10227618  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\f0\fs24\insrsid8137588 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-432\li432\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid5856556 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid659913 B.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6060501\charrsid5856556 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid599903\charrsid5856556 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13110496\charrsid5856556 Error Did Not Affect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid740955\charrsid5856556 Hill\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13110496\charrsid5856556 Substantial Rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11810750\charrsid659913 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1925267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 [13]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\f0\fs24\insrsid740955 In cases of instructional error, where a defendant fails to object at trial, our analysis of whether a defendant\rquote 
s substantial rights were affected by any error is \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid7086341 guided by those cases that apply the harmless error analysis.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid740955 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid7086341 Perry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid7086341 , 2009 Guam 4 \'b6 34; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid7086341 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid7086341  \'b6 40 (\'93
We therefore conclude that the failure to give a proper each-and-every-element instruction is subject to a harmless error analysis as part of the plain error analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid740955  . . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid7086341 \'94 (citation om}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid740955 itted)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid740955   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\f0\fs24\insrsid12135434 \'93The test for harmless error is whether it appears beyond a reasonable doubt that the error complained of did not contribute to the verdict obtained.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid740955   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12135434 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid740955  \'b6 34 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid740955 Neder v. United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid740955 , 527 U.S. 1, 15 (1999))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12135434 
 (internal quotation marks omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid740955 .  However, one important difference between the two analyses is that under a plain error analysis, \'93
[i]t is the defendant rather than the Government who bears the burden of persuasion with respect to prejudice.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12135434  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid740955 
Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid740955  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12135434\charrsid740955 (emphasis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12135434 omitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12135434\charrsid740955 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid740955 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid740955 United States v. Olano}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid740955\charrsid740955 , 507 U.S. 725, 734 (1993)).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662983 Hill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16604021 , therefore,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662983  bears the burden of demonstrating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9127105 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662983 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9127105 the error was prejudicial (i.e., that it affected the outcome of the case)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662983 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9127105 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662983   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12662983\charrsid12662983 See Felder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662983 , 2012 Guam 8 \'b6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9127105 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12738228  (citation omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662983 .  To }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7750914 meet }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662983 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid12662983\charrsid7536896 burden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662983 , Hill}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8014284\charrsid8014284  \'93must make a specific showing of prejudice to satisfy th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8014284 e \lquote affecting substantial rights\rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8014284\charrsid8014284  prong [of the\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\f0\fs24\insrsid8014284\charrsid8014284 plain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8014284\charrsid8014284 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\f0\fs24\insrsid8014284\charrsid8014284 error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8014284\charrsid8014284 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs24\f0\fs24\insrsid8014284\charrsid8014284 analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8014284\charrsid8014284 ].\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14946739\charrsid12195148 Perry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14946739 , 2009 Guam 4 \'b6 40 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\insrsid14946739 (alteration in original)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14946739  (quoting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14946739\charrsid8014284  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14946739\charrsid8014284 Olano}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14946739\charrsid8014284 , }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid656862 
 HYPERLINK "https://1.next.westlaw.com/Link/Document/FullText?findType=Y&serNum=1993091494&pubNum=780&originatingDoc=I725c0e80334111de9988d233d23fe599&refType=RP&fi=co_pp_sp_780_735&originationContext=document&transitionType=DocumentItem&contextData=(sc.S
earch)" \\l "co_pp_sp_780_735" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10754961 {\*\datafield 
08d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b020000000b000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0c020000680074007400700073003a002f002f0031002e006e006500780074002e0077006500730074006c00610077002e0063006f006d002f004c0069006e006b002f0044006f00630075006d0065006e0074002f00
460075006c006c0054006500780074003f00660069006e00640054007900700065003d00590026007300650072004e0075006d003d00310039003900330030003900310034003900340026007000750062004e0075006d003d0037003800300026006f0072006900670069006e006100740069006e00670044006f0063003d
00490037003200350063003000650038003000330033003400310031003100640065003900390038003800640032003300330064003200330066006500350039003900260072006500660054007900700065003d00520050002600660069003d0063006f005f00700070005f00730070005f003700380030005f0037003300
350026006f0072006900670069006e006100740069006f006e0043006f006e0074006500780074003d0064006f00630075006d0065006e00740026007400720061006e0073006900740069006f006e0054007900700065003d0044006f00630075006d0065006e0074004900740065006d00260063006f006e007400650078
00740044006100740061003d002800730063002e0053006500610072006300680029000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00001100000063006f005f00700070005f00730070005f003700380030005f003700330035000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\f0\fs24\insrsid14946739\charrsid8014284 507 U.S. at 735}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz1\linex0\headery1440\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid70926\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\insrsid14946739 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14946739\charrsid8014284 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14946739   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid14907132 In th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid15753628 e present}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid14907132  case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid3762822 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8527172 
Hill simply asserts that because he has a fundamental right to due process, any violation of his due process rights is substantial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662983  and warrants reversal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8527172 .  Appellant\rquote s Reply Br. at 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14946739 -4, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12662983 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8527172 
 (Feb. 9, 2017).  Beyond this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7627431  statement, however}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8527172 , Hill makes no articulation as to how he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7627431 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8527172  prejudiced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7886802  by th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14946739 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7886802  erroneous instruction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451795 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7627431 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 [14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6913164 During the trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7549925 , m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid3762822 ultiple witnesses testified as to the age }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3762822\charrsid7536896 and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid8137588  the birthdate of J.P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid3762822 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid9127105 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid9127105\charrsid12657413 ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid9127105  Tr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9127105\charrsid7536896 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9127105  15-16, 44-45 (Jury Trial, July 8, 2015), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid3762822 and Hill\rquote s counsel, even with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3762822\charrsid7536896 zealous cross-examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid3762822  of these }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid8137588 witnesses, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid14946739 did not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid8137588  challenge J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid3762822 P.\rquote s date of birth}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid13785226  or age}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid3762822 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid12657413  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14907132 On review of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6388248 entire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14907132 record,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7549925\charrsid7549925  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002950\charrsid5002950 we determine that Hill has not made a sufficient showing that the error of including J.P.\rquote 
s date of birth in the jury instructions affected the outcome of the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002950  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5855493  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5977746 To the contrary,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6913164  in this case,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5977746  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid5977746 
the record affirmatively shows that no prejudice could have resulted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid14946739  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid5977746 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid14946739  . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid5977746 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14907132   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7549925 Baxter}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7549925 , 141 P.3d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5977746  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5977746\charrsid7536896 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5977746  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14946739 95-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5977746 96}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14907132 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1136254 Having }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6388248 found that Hill fails the third prong of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11695680 our }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6388248 analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1136254 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7549925 we need not analyze the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8137588 second and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7549925 fourth prong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8137588 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7549925  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14946739 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7549925  plain error analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1136254 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8137588 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12329990 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5855493 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2499775 V. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3343507  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1337441 CONCLUSION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2499775  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3610965 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1925267 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 [15]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1925267 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923\charrsid4747923 e trial court committed error when it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923 included the birthdate of the victim in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid1581308 its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923 instruction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid6388248 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid1581308  to the jury when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923  the age of the victim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid1581308 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923 an essential element the jury needed to find beyond a reasonable doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923\charrsid4747923 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923\charrsid4747923 Because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923 
Hill did not object to these jury instructions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923\charrsid4747923  at trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid6388248 he error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923  argued on appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid6388248 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923\charrsid4747923  subject to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4747923\charrsid7536896 a\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs24\f0\fs24\cf19\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4747923\charrsid7536896 plain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923\charrsid4747923 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs24\f0\fs24\cf19\insrsid4747923\charrsid4747923 error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923\charrsid4747923 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\f0\fs24\cf19\insrsid4747923\charrsid4747923 analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\f0\fs24\cf19\insrsid4747923 .  The court holds that Hill has not met}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923\charrsid4747923  his burden of showing that the error affected his substantial rights. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923  Hill\rquote s judgment of conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4747923\charrsid7536896 is therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs38\b\f0\fs24\cf18\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4747923\charrsid7536896 AFFIRMED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs38\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923\charrsid5002950 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid4747923\charrsid4747923 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid941506 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf18\insrsid10846182 
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