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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid16611761\charrsid478042 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF GUAM
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\b\fs28\ulnone\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid532604 PEOPLE OF GUAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 ,
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\b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 v.
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\b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 ,
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\insrsid16611761 Defendant-Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13395266\charrsid271537 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13395266\charrsid271537 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13395266 Supreme Court Case No.:  CRA17-013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13395266\charrsid271537 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13395266\charrsid271537 Superior Court Case No.:  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13395266 
CF0021-13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 
\par 
\par 
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\b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 OPINION
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3429962 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid3429962 Filed:  December 28, 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid3429962\charrsid3429962 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid532604 Cite as: 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid16611761\charrsid14637041  Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid13395266 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid16611761\charrsid14637041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 
\par 
\par Appeal from the Superior Court of Guam
\par Argu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 ed and submitted on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1341844 February 16, 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 
\par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, Guam
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 
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\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx4740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx9600\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid10244631 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid14750636\charrsid9191800 Appearing for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid14750636 Defendant-Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid14750636\charrsid9191800 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636 
\par Anthony R. Camacho, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14750636 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636 
\par Law Office of Anthony R. Camacho, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14750636\charrsid8549391 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\insrsid14750636\charrsid8549391 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\tx5040\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid10244631 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636 414 W. Soledad Ave., Ste. 808
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6566465 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636\charrsid271537 Hag\'e5t\'f1a, G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636 U}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636\charrsid271537  96910}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13395266 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid13395266\charrsid9191800 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid14750636\charrsid9191800 Appearing for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid14750636 Plaintiff-Appellee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid14750636\charrsid9191800 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6566465 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636 Jeremy S. Kemper, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14750636 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636\charrsid6964562 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636 Assistant Attorney General
\par Office of the Attorney General
\par Prosecution Division}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636\charrsid9126353 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636 590 S. Marine Corps Dr., Ste. 801
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6964562 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636 Tamuning, GU 96931}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636\charrsid16597833 \cell 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636\charrsid271537 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trleft-120\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9720\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14750636\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx4740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx9600\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6694797 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6964562 \page 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11080345 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 BEFORE: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1341844 KATHERINE A. MARAMAN}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 , Chief Justice; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537  Asso}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16611761 cia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1341844 te Justice; ROBERT J. TORRES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 , Associate Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2820091 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16611761 CARBULLIDO, J.:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11080345 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2561482 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13529111 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9634637 Defendant-Appellant Eric T. Faisao appeals from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid12142532\charrsid1922273 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9634637  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10247548 post-judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9634637 Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15346071\charrsid14885530 and Addendum to Judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9634637\charrsid14885530 issued by the Superior Court of Guam, ordering Faisao and his co-defendants to pay $173,440.29 in restitution to the Guam Department of Education (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2820091 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9634637\charrsid14885530 DOE\'94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid14885530  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9377875\charrsid14885530  For the following reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15346071\charrsid14885530 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9377875\charrsid14885530  we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10247548\charrsid14885530 reverse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9377875\charrsid14885530  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9377875\charrsid14885530 in part and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10247548\charrsid14885530 affirm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9377875\charrsid14885530  in part.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13122157\charrsid14885530   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2561482\charrsid14885530 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13395266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9634637\charrsid14885530 I. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14750636  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9634637\charrsid14885530 FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9634637\charrsid14885530 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10633274 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13529111 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 Eric Faisao }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13388875\charrsid14885530 
indicted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13388875\charrsid14885530  on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530  seven counts of Burglary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11404485\charrsid14885530 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14843419\charrsid14885530 one count of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11404485\charrsid14885530 Theft of Property (both as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11404485\charrsid14885530 second}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1922273\charrsid14885530 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11404485\charrsid14885530 degree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11404485\charrsid14885530 
 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 elonies), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10247548\charrsid14885530 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 
 a Special Allegation of Crimes Against the Community. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2775234\charrsid14885530  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11404485\charrsid14885530 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13333101\charrsid14885530 I
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11404485\charrsid14885530 ndictment alleged that Faisao had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6781038\charrsid14885530 participated in a string of burglaries at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13333101\charrsid14885530 multiple}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6781038\charrsid14885530  sites, including several public schools.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13529111 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid12142532\charrsid14885530 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11404485\charrsid14885530 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11404485\charrsid14885530  trial court accepted a plea agreement between Faisao and the People wherein Faisao}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530  ple}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14750636 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530  guilty to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11404485\charrsid14885530  one count each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530  of Burglary a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2775234\charrsid14885530 nd Theft of Property as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2775234\charrsid14885530 second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14885530\charrsid14885530 -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2775234\charrsid14885530 degree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2775234\charrsid14885530  felonies.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 
In the plea agreement, Faisao agreed to be held jointly and severally liable with his co-defendants for restitution to the victims:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid13395266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 Defendant shall be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 jointly and severally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530  liable with his co-actors for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 
restitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530  to all victims named in police reports subject of this case, to wit: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 
Finegayan Elementary School, Daniel L. Perez Elementary School, F.B. Leon Guerrero Middle School, Untalan Middle School, Wettengel Elementary School, Hawthorne/CAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 , and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 Guam Football Association}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13978244  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 Defendant agrees to pay restitution that is more than the statutory amount for the offense charged. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13978244  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530  may pay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 restitution}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530  in monthly installments, to be determined by the Parole Services Division, and shall pay it in full }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 prior to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530  the termination of his parole. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13978244  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 However, in the event restitution is not paid by the expiration of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 parole}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 , the obligation for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 restitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530  shall survive}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14843419\charrsid14885530 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid14885530 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14843419\charrsid14885530 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10633274 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11929447 Record on Appeal (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11929447\charrsid14885530 RA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11929447 \'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11929447\charrsid14885530 , tab 119 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11929447 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11929447\charrsid14885530  (Plea Agreement, Apr. 13, 2015).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14843419\charrsid14885530  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14885530\charrsid14885530  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7568078\charrsid14885530 The trial cou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7568078\charrsid13329893 rt entered a judgment of conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10708910\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid542673\charrsid13329893 and ordered a restitution hearing.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [4]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13529111 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12981565\charrsid13329893 Subsequent to the acceptance of the plea, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10708910\charrsid13329893 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6126567\charrsid13329893  People filed an amended restitution summary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4262202 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6126567\charrsid13329893  alleging }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2322280\charrsid13329893 $254,374.98}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6126567\charrsid13329893  in total damages to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9123533\charrsid13329893 victims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2322280\charrsid13329893 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10708910\charrsid13329893 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893  Superior Court held }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10708910\charrsid13329893 two}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893  restitution hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10708910\charrsid13329893 s and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10708910\charrsid13329893 considered the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6103400\charrsid13329893 testimony and exhibits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893  put forth by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13333101\charrsid13329893 People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3217105\charrsid13329893   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [5]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13529111 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14821148\charrsid13329893 Afterwards}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893 
, the Superior Court issued its Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, finding that $173,440.29 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2820091 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893 DOE\rquote s restitution claim w
as valid and order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11940179\charrsid13329893 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893  Faisao and his co-defendants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6103400\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893 jointly and severally liable for restitution in that amount.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14625917\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14821148\charrsid13329893 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893  Superior Court issued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14821148\charrsid13329893 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893  Addendum to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7495708\charrsid13329893 Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9047571\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4262202 that included}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9047571\charrsid13329893  the restitution award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6103400\charrsid13329893 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14821148\charrsid13329893 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893  Faisao}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid423428\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14821148\charrsid13329893 timely appealed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10633274\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9634637\charrsid13329893 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid423428 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid423428\charrsid13329893 II. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13978244  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid423428\charrsid13329893 JURISDICTION
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid423428\charrsid13329893 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7568078 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [6]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13529111 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 This court has jurisdiction over appeals from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12217584\charrsid13329893 orders made after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7568078\charrsid13329893 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7495708\charrsid13329893 udgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12217584\charrsid13329893  affecting the substantial rights of the defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid12217584\charrsid13329893 pursuant to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12217584\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11732846\charrsid13329893 8 GCA \'a7 130.15(c) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6165672\charrsid13329893 2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11940179\charrsid13329893  and 48 U.S.C.A. \'a7 1424-1(a)(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10111934\charrsid13329893  (current though Pub. L. 115-2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13978244 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10111934\charrsid13329893 1 (2018)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13978244 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11732846\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12020303\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14043411\charrsid13329893 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13591387 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 III. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13978244  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 STANDARD OF REVIEW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8805611 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [7]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 \tab 
Whether a defendant has waived the right to appeal in his or her plea agreement is reviewed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042803\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 People v. Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 , 2008 Guam 23 \'b6 10 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 United}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 
 States v. Aguilar-Muniz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 , 156 F.3d 974, 976 (9th Cir. 1998)). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11940179\charrsid13329893 The question of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11940179\charrsid13329893 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 
hether a defendant made a knowing, intelligent, and voluntary waiver is a mixed question of law and fact reviewed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042803\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4469678\charrsid13329893 \'b6 11 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 (citing }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 United}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893  States v. Robinson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13446786 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893  913 F.2d 712, 714 (9th Cir. 1990))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042803\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11042803\charrsid13329893  Restitution a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 wards }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 are reviewed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893  for abuse of discretion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042803\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893  \'b6 12.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042803\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042803\charrsid13329893 
Issues of statutory i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 nterpretation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 are reviewed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 de novo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042803\charrsid13329893  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893  \'b6 11 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 People v. Gutierrez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13591387\charrsid13329893 , 2005 Guam 19 \'b6 13).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8469115 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8469115\charrsid8805611 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13395266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12740107\charrsid13329893 IV. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13446786 
 ANALYSIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12740107\charrsid13329893 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx432\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13395266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4139512\charrsid13329893 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid8786161\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8786161 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5253122\charrsid13329893 Faisao Did Not Waive His Right to Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid12740107\charrsid13329893 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10642922 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [8]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12349865\charrsid13329893 \tab 
As a threshold matter, we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4262202 first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12349865\charrsid13329893  decide whether Faisao waived his right to bring this appeal, as the People suggest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 , by entering into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12349865\charrsid13329893 his plea agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893  The relevant provisions of the agreement read as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid13395266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13446786 6.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 Defendant stipulates and agrees that if given fair opportunity to pay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \strike\insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 any fines and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 
 restitution ordered by the Court, he will be able to do so.  Defendant further understands and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 agrees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893  that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 has an obligation to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893  pay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid7498884 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \strike\insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 fine and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 
 restitution ordered by the Court and that this obligation survives the expiration of parole}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13446786 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893  and that expiration of parole does not prevent }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 collection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893  of fines and restitution, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 pursuant to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893  9 GCA \'a7 80.56.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11929447 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 . . .
\par 8. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13446786 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 Defendant understands that he has a right to appeal his conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 pursuant to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893  8 GCA \'a7\'a7 130.10 and 130.15, and agrees to waive that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13388875\charrsid13329893 right for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893  the purpose of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5253122\charrsid13329893 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893  plea.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11929447 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 . . .
\par 10. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13446786 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 Defendant and the government each intend this plea agreement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893  the sentence imposed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 be}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893  a final sentence and a total and conclusive resolution of the charges described within this plea agreement.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10642922 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 RA, tab 119 at 6 (Plea Agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9784607\charrsid13329893 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8082389\charrsid13329893  (strikethrough }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13446786 handwritten }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8082389\charrsid13329893 
in original)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9784607\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 , we held that a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7362820\charrsid13329893 n}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7362820\charrsid13329893 identically}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2752905\charrsid13329893 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 worded provision to Section 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3820056\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5253122\charrsid13329893 where the defendant waived his right to appeal his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5253122\charrsid13329893 conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13726832\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5253122\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3820056\charrsid13329893 separately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 bar a defendant from appealing his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1387151\charrsid13329893 2008 Guam 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893  \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7743877\charrsid13329893 \'b6}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 17, 23.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893  H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3820056\charrsid13329893 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 , the People contend that the inclusion of Sections 6 and 10 in this agreement, which }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893  not present in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893  plea agreement, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3033317 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893  that Faisao knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to appeal his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5253122\charrsid13329893 sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3820056\charrsid13329893 , as well as his conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 .  Appellee\rquote s Br}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10102850\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893  at 10-11 (Dec. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5921150\charrsid13329893 12, 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 ). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 We disagree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3820056\charrsid13329893  and find our decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid3820056\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3820056\charrsid13329893  controls on the facts of this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142482\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10642922\charrsid13329893 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [9]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8741986\charrsid13329893 \tab A defendant may waive his or her right to appeal through the terms of a plea agreement.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8741986\charrsid13329893 See Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8741986\charrsid13329893 , 2008 Guam 23 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6235134\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8741986\charrsid13329893 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7672098\charrsid13329893 see also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid995328\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 People v. Camacho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 , 2009 Guam 6 \'b6 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8741986\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8741986\charrsid13329893 However, a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5253122\charrsid13329893 waiver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8741986\charrsid13329893  is constitutionally valid only if the defendant entered into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5253122\charrsid13329893 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5253122\charrsid13329893 
agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8741986\charrsid13329893  \'93voluntarily, knowingly, and intelligently, with sufficient awareness of the relevant circumstances and likely consequences.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6235134\charrsid13329893   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 , 2008 Guam 23 \'b6 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6235134\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7743877\charrsid13329893 (quoting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6235134\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6235134\charrsid13329893 People v. Van Bui}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6235134\charrsid13329893 , 2008 Guam 8 \'b6 11)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7743877\charrsid13329893  (internal quotation marks omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6235134\charrsid13329893 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6235134\charrsid13329893 In determining whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1922273\charrsid13329893 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6235134\charrsid13329893 defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6235134\charrsid13329893  has voluntarily, knowingly, and intelligently waived his right to appeal, we first examine th
e plain language of the plea agreement, construing any ambiguities in favor of the defendant.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7743877\charrsid13329893 See i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6235134\charrsid13329893 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6235134\charrsid13329893  \'b6 16. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893 This court, and the majority of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3820056\charrsid13329893 United States Courts of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7362820\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893  agree that the right to appeal a restitution award must }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893 be waived}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893  explicitly.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893 See i}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893  \'b6 23 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893 United}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893  States v. Cooper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893 , 498 F.3d 1156, 1159 (10th Cir. 2007)); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7672098\charrsid13329893 i}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893  \'b6 23 n.2 (collecting cases).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12740107\charrsid13329893 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [10]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4332202\charrsid13329893 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893 Section 8 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893 Faisao\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893  plea agreement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13388875\charrsid13329893 is identical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893  to the language the People argued prevented the defendant in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6375950\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893 
 from appealing the restitution award in that case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893 Compare }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893 RA, tab 119 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9784607\charrsid13329893 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893  6 (Plea Agreement)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7362820\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893 , 2008 Guam 23 \'b6 17. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893 , we held that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9784607\charrsid13329893 
 waiver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893  provision was not sufficiently explicit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10834278\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893  and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10834278\charrsid13329893 therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893  the defendant had not knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to appeal the restitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9784607\charrsid13329893  award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893   2008 Guam 23 \'b6 23.  The People now urge us to adopt a more holistic approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10834278\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893  much like the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10834278\charrsid13329893 First}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893 
 Circuit did in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10834278\charrsid13329893 nited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid10834278\charrsid13329893 tates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893 v. Okoye}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893 
, 731 F.3d 46, 49}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7743877\charrsid13329893 -50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9316994\charrsid13329893  (1st Cir. 2013)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9054071 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893   In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893 Okoye}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4007722\charrsid4550196 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4007722\charrsid5990346  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893 the court held that a plea agreement referencing restitution multiple times through}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9784607\charrsid13329893 out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893  had unambiguously established }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893 restitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9784607\charrsid13329893 as a term of the defendant\rquote s sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6364040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893 
It further held that the defendant had waived any right to appeal a restitution award by agreeing to a provision waiving the right to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893 appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893  \'93any sentence.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893 The People }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893 liken}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893  the case before us to that of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893 Okoye}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9784607\charrsid13329893 , asserting that Sections 6 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893  10 make it unambiguous that restitution is a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5444595\charrsid13329893 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893  agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1779877\charrsid13329893 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893 upon term of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893 Faisao\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893  sentencing, and that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1779877\charrsid13329893 Faisao }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893 agreed to make his s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9784607\charrsid13329893 entencing \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15861625\charrsid13329893 final}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9784607\charrsid13329893  and conclusive,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4007722\charrsid13329893 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9784607\charrsid13329893  thereby waiving any right to challenge it on appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5444595\charrsid13329893   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10973048\charrsid13329893 Appellee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5444595\charrsid13329893 \rquote s Br. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15554642\charrsid13329893 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5444595\charrsid13329893 
-11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3676869\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5444595\charrsid13329893 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [11]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5444595\charrsid13329893 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10834278\charrsid13329893 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15739695\charrsid13329893 ven if we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10834278\charrsid13329893 were inclined to accept the People\rquote s argument }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15739695\charrsid13329893 that Faisa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3691521\charrsid13329893 o has agreed that his sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15739695\charrsid13329893  will include having to pay restitution to the victims, the language of Section 10 is not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13636170\charrsid13329893 
dispositive of the issue of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9784607\charrsid13329893 appellate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13636170\charrsid13329893 waiver.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13636170\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13636170\charrsid13329893 Section 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3490259\charrsid13329893 
 appears directed at recognizing that all outstanding charges are incorporated into\emdash and resolved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5990346  by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3490259\charrsid13329893 \emdash the plea 
agreement, while section 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13636170\charrsid13329893  is the provision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3490259\charrsid13329893 more directly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13636170\charrsid13329893 
concern}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3490259\charrsid13329893 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13636170\charrsid13329893  the issue of appellate waiver.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3691521\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3691521\charrsid13329893 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3691521\charrsid13329893 RA, tab 119 (Plea Agreement).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6103400\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6103400\charrsid659393 We were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13636170\charrsid659393  clear in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5253122\charrsid659393 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6103400\charrsid13329893  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13636170\charrsid13329893  waiver of the right to appeal a restitution }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3691521\charrsid13329893 award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6103400\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4737338\charrsid13329893 must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4737338\charrsid13329893  be explicit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13636170\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3438378\charrsid13329893   2008 Guam 23 \'b6 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 see also Camacho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 , 2009 Guam 6 \'b6
 24 (finding that waiver of right to appeal sentence must be explicit)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3438378\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3438378\charrsid13329893 Unlike}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893  the defendant in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893 Okoye}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893 , who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893 specifically}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893 
 entered into a plea agreement waiving his right to appeal \'93any sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1387151\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7743877\charrsid13329893 731 F.3d at 50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1387151\charrsid13329893 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893 Section 8 states that Faisao is waiving his right to appeal his }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893 conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893 , and makes no mention of sentencing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1387151\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9784607\charrsid13329893  RA, tab 119}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5901186\charrsid13329893  at 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9784607\charrsid13329893  (Plea Agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5901186\charrsid13329893 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3691521\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893 
Even if Faisao understood his sentence would include restitution, the plea agreement does not explicitly state Faisao is waiving his right to challenge his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893 
sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6103400\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 See Camacho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 , 2009 Guam 18 \'b6 24.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6103400\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6103400\charrsid13329893 
If the government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893  wanted Faisao to waive his right to challenge the restitution award, it should have explicitly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4737338\charrsid13329893 stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893  so in Section 8. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4737338\charrsid13329893 It did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4737338\charrsid13329893 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3490259\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4737338\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3490259\charrsid13329893 Accordingly, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893 
we hold that Faisao }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4737338\charrsid13329893 did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893 
 not knowingly and voluntarily waive his right to appeal the restitution award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4737338\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8861874\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5990346 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4737338\charrsid13329893 We now address the merits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4737338\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14108466\charrsid13329893 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\tx360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13395266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4139512\charrsid13329893 B.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid6816234 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4737338\charrsid13329893 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5121367\charrsid13329893 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid5121367\charrsid13329893  Superior Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16210754\charrsid13329893 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5121367\charrsid13329893 rred in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid16210754\charrsid13329893 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5121367\charrsid13329893 warding $86,461.03}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9784041\charrsid13329893  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid16210754\charrsid13329893 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9784041\charrsid13329893 estitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4139512\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4737338\charrsid13329893 for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5142101\charrsid13329893 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4737338\charrsid13329893 amages }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4139512\charrsid13329893 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid5901186\charrsid13329893 F.B. Leon Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4139512\charrsid13329893  Middle School
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10973048 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [12]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10973048\charrsid13329893 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10973048\charrsid1576075 We review}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10973048\charrsid13329893  the trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12460177\charrsid13329893 \rquote s award of restit}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8808350\charrsid13329893 ution for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15346071\charrsid13329893 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8808350\charrsid13329893 abuse of discretion.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5142101\charrsid13329893 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12460177\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12460177\charrsid13329893 , 2008 Guam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6229665\charrsid13329893  23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12460177\charrsid13329893  \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13070041\charrsid13329893  12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3676869\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7743877\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14885530\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5990346 \'93[}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142101\charrsid13329893 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5990346 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8808350\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 court abuses its discretion by basing its decision on an erroneous legal standard or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 clearly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 
 erroneous factual findings, or if, in applying the appropriate legal standards, the court misapprehended the law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 with respect to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893  the under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5901186\charrsid13329893 lying issues in the litigation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7754473\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13070041\charrsid13329893 \'b6 56 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 San Miguel v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11166829 Dep\rquote t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893  of Pu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13070041\charrsid13329893 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 . Works}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 
, 2008 Guam 3 \'b6 18). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 Reversal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 
is warranted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5990346\charrsid13329893 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 if }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15346071\charrsid13329893 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7743877\charrsid13329893 e have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893  a \'93\lquote 
definite and firm conviction [that] the trial court committed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 clear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893  error of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142101\charrsid13329893 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7495708\charrsid13329893 udgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893  in its conclusion.\rquote \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893  (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 
J.J. Moving Servs., Inc. v. Sanko }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 Bussan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893  (Guam) Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4141162\charrsid4550196 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141162\charrsid5990346  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141162\charrsid13329893 1998 Guam 19 \'b6 14).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [13]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 \tab A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15346071\charrsid13329893 person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid721501\charrsid13329893  who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5921150\charrsid13329893  is convicted of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15346071\charrsid13329893 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893  first}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14885530\charrsid13329893 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893  or second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14885530\charrsid13329893 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 degree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15346071\charrsid13329893  felony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893  may be sentenced to pay restitution to the victim(s) not exceeding $10,000.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3676869\charrsid13329893 00.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893   9 GCA \'a7 80.50(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3676869\charrsid13329893  (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 However, the court also has the authority to order restitution in a higher amount, up to 
\'93double the pecuniary gain to the offender or loss to the victim caused by the conduct constituting the offense by the offender.\'94  9 GCA \'a7 80.50(e). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 In such instances, the court must make a finding of the amount of gain or loss.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid721501\charrsid4550196 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 In other words, the court may order restitution in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16132073 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16132073\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 amount up to $10,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10773363 .00}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893  without any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 specific factual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 findings}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 when the conviction is a felony in the first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5861052 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid721501\charrsid13329893  or second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5861052 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 degree,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 
 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 must make specific }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 factual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 findings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893  if it awards a higher amount based on either the victim\rquote s loss or the offender\rquote s gain.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid5901186\charrsid13329893  also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid5988821 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893  2008 Guam 23 \'b6 43. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 We assume\emdash without deciding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\super\insrsid3745225\charrsid13329893 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13395266 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\super\insrsid3745225 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3745225  We have not yet addressed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3745225\charrsid13329893 the burden of proof that the government bears in this context.  Under federal law, the government bears the burden of establishing gain or loss by a preponderance of the evidence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid3745225\charrsid13329893 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3745225\charrsid13329893 18 U.S.C.A. \'a7 3664(e)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16132073  (current through Pub. L. 115-281 (2018))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3745225\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14885530\charrsid13329893   T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3745225\charrsid13329893 his standard, however, is expressly set forth in the relevant statute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15346071\charrsid13329893   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15346071\charrsid13329893 See id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3745225\charrsid13329893   In contrast, Guam statutory law is silent on this issue.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3745225\charrsid13329893 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3745225\charrsid13329893 9 GCA \'a7\'a7 80.50-80.58}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9139191\charrsid13329893  (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3745225\charrsid13329893 .  Because the parties have not briefed this issue, and the determination of this question
 does not ultimately affect our resolution of this appeal, we assume solely for purposes of this appeal that a preponderance standard applies.  Resolution of this question is left to a future case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3745225   }}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 \emdash for purposes of resolving this appeal that i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 f the government seeks restitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5142101\charrsid13329893 greater than $10,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3676869\charrsid13329893 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5142101\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944175\charrsid13329893 
under section 80.50(e), the government }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid721501\charrsid13329893 must prove loss or gain by a preponderance of the evidence.  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10973048\charrsid13329893 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10973048\charrsid13329893 Faisao asserts that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1529671\charrsid13329893 trial court erred in awarding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11759215 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10973048\charrsid13329893 DOE $86,461.03 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5901186\charrsid13329893 F.B. Leon Guerrero Middle School}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10973048\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2314057 (\'93F.B. Leon Guerrero\'94) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10973048\charrsid13329893 because the government failed to provide sufficient evidence of the damages in that amount.  Appellant\rquote s Br. at 19 (Oct. 30, 2017). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6229665\charrsid13329893 More s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10973048\charrsid13329893 pecifically, Faisao complains that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16524732\charrsid13329893 the sum awarded }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5054436\charrsid13329893 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16524732\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5901186\charrsid13329893 F.B. Leon Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16524732\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5054436\charrsid13329893 damages }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid16524732\charrsid13329893 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10973048\charrsid13329893  based}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10973048\charrsid13329893  on a combined figure of the cost of repairs to both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5901186\charrsid13329893 
F.B. Leon Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10973048\charrsid13329893  and the nearby Simon Sanchez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3610952\charrsid13329893  High School}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2314057  (\'93Simon Sanchez
\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5054436\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13639242\charrsid13329893  Simon Sanchez }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13639242\charrsid13329893 was neither listed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13639242\charrsid13329893  as a victim in the indictment, nor listed as a victim in the plea agreement.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15426305\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4139512\charrsid13329893 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [15]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126630\charrsid13329893 \tab We have previously stated t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6103400\charrsid13329893 hat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6229665\charrsid13329893 principles of contract law are useful in analyzing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6103400\charrsid13329893 plea agreements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6229665\charrsid13329893 
, even though such principles cannot always be rigidly applied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4156800\charrsid13329893  in the criminal law context}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126630\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4334686\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5126630\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12592290\charrsid13329893 , 2008 Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6229665\charrsid13329893 23 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12592290\charrsid13329893 \'b6 45 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5126630\charrsid13329893 Naron v. Bitanga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126630\charrsid13329893 , 1999 Guam 21 \'b6 8}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12592290\charrsid13329893 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5126630\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  Under a contract}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4522050\charrsid13329893  theory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1060919\charrsid13329893 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5054436\charrsid13329893 plea }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1060919\charrsid13329893 
agreement is a bargained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16132073 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1060919\charrsid13329893 for exchange between the People and the defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12592290\charrsid13329893   }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9712740\charrsid13329893 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6769252\charrsid13329893 , e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6769252\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9712740\charrsid13329893  United States v. Tate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9712740\charrsid13329893 , 845 F.3d 571, 575 (4th Cir. 2017) (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11807074\charrsid13329893 [B]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9712740\charrsid13329893 oth parties to a plea agreement should receive the benefit of their bargain.\'94). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid467825\charrsid13329893 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7226555\charrsid13329893 e first consider the plain language of the agreement and, if the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7226555\charrsid13329893 
language}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7226555\charrsid13329893  is clear, hold the parties to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7226555\charrsid13329893 obvious}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7226555\charrsid13329893  meaning of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7226555\charrsid13329893 agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7226555\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4334686\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7226555\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7226555\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7226555\charrsid13329893 , 2008 Guam 23 \'b6
 46 (citing Restatement (Second) of Contracts \'a7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4011660\charrsid13329893  20 (1970))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2711509\charrsid13329893 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid2711509\charrsid13329893 see also United States v. Lo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2711509\charrsid13329893 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9139191\charrsid13329893 839 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2711509\charrsid13329893 F.3d 77}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9139191\charrsid13329893 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2711509\charrsid13329893 , 783 (9th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15346071\charrsid13329893 
 Cir. 2016) (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12528982 [W]e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15346071\charrsid13329893 wil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2711509\charrsid13329893 
l generally enforce the plain language of a plea agreement if it is clear and unambiguous on its face.\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid467825\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14885530\charrsid13329893   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid467825\charrsid13329893 If the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid467825\charrsid13329893 agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid467825\charrsid13329893 
 is ambiguous, however, such ambiguity should be read against the People. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4334686\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11807074\charrsid13329893 See, e}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid467825\charrsid13329893 .g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2711509\charrsid13329893 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2711509\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2711509\charrsid13329893 , 2008 Guam 23 \'b6 16;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid467825\charrsid13329893 
 United States v. Jefferies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid467825\charrsid13329893 , 908 F.2d 1520, 1523 (11th Cir. 1990). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13639242\charrsid13329893 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [16]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9241838\charrsid13329893 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid467825\charrsid13329893 The relevant part of the plea agreement reads:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1060919\charrsid13329893 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid13395266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11161259\charrsid13329893 Defendant shall be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid11161259\charrsid13329893 jointly and severally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11161259\charrsid13329893  liable with his co-actors for restitution to al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12542368\charrsid13329893 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11161259\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5921150\charrsid13329893 victims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11161259\charrsid13329893  named in the police reports subject of this case, to wit: }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11161259\charrsid13329893 Finegayan Elementary School, Daniel L. Perez Elementary School, F.B. Leon Guerrero Middle School, Untalan Middle School, Wettengel Elementary School, Hawthorne/CAT,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11161259\charrsid13329893  and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11161259\charrsid13329893 Guam Football Association}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11161259\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid467825 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12542368 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11161259\charrsid13329893 RA, tab 119 at 4 (Plea Agreement)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14885530\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1387151\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14885530\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12542368\charrsid13329893 
The People argue that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4334686\charrsid13329893  we should read}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1529671\charrsid13329893  any mention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12542368\charrsid13329893  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5901186\charrsid13329893 F.B. Leon Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16146182\charrsid13329893  in the agreement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4334686\charrsid13329893 as having an implied reference to Simon Sanchez.  Appellee\rquote s Br. at 18-19.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16524732\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893 The People point out that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid16524732\charrsid13329893 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16524732\charrsid13329893  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4469678\charrsid13329893 sometimes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16524732\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11759215 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893 DOE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4522050\charrsid13329893 practice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16524732\charrsid13329893  to treat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5901186\charrsid13329893 F.B. Leon Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16524732\charrsid13329893  and Simon Sanchez as a single campus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid16524732\charrsid13329893 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16524732\charrsid13329893  maintenance repairs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4522050\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15861625\charrsid13329893 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11759215 Transcript (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11546336\charrsid13329893 Tr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11759215 \'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8987087 , tab 169}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11546336\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11546336\charrsid13329893 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11546336\charrsid13329893  68}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12261757\charrsid13329893  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid486281\charrsid13329893 Further Proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12261757\charrsid13329893 
, Sep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9139191\charrsid13329893 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12261757\charrsid13329893 . 30, 2016). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6107801\charrsid13329893 The People urge us to read }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13329415 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6107801\charrsid13329893 DOE\rquote s practice into its agreement with Faisao.  Appellee\rquote s Br. at }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15554642\charrsid13329893 18-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6107801\charrsid13329893 19.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11102153\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11102153\charrsid13329893 In the alternative, the People contend that Faisao agreed to pay restitution for Simon Sanchez by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11102153\charrsid13329893 agreeing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11102153\charrsid13329893  to be liable for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11102153\charrsid9054071 
restitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11102153\charrsid9054071  to all victims named in the police reports}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4156800\charrsid9054071 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16146182\charrsid9054071 
 which included Simon Sanchez.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11102153\charrsid9054071 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6633633\charrsid4550196 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6633633\charrsid9054071  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6633633\charrsid9054071 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6633633\charrsid9054071  20; Tr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8987087\charrsid9054071 , tab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8680087\charrsid9054071  165}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8987087\charrsid9054071  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6633633\charrsid9054071  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6633633\charrsid9054071 
at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6633633\charrsid9054071  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16146182\charrsid9054071 45 (Restitution H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13333101\charrsid9054071 r\rquote g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9054071\charrsid9054071 , Dec. 18, 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16146182\charrsid9054071 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11161259\charrsid13329893 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [17]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6107801\charrsid13329893 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9338698\charrsid13329893 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4156800\charrsid13329893 
[A]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9338698\charrsid13329893  central }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893 tenet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9338698\charrsid13329893 
 of contract law is that no party is obligated to provide more than is specified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9338698\charrsid13329893 in the agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9338698\charrsid13329893 
 itself.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15346071\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893 
Accordingly, in enforcing plea agreements, the government is held only to those promises that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893 actually}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893  made to the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4522050\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2176611\charrsid13329893 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4522050\charrsid13329893   }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9338698\charrsid13329893 Tate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16146182\charrsid13329893 , 845 F.3d at 575}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4522050\charrsid13329893  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893 quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893 United States v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893 Peglera}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893 , 33 F.3d 412, 413 (4th Cir. 1994)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4522050\charrsid13329893 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5861052  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4486605  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5861052 So too is the 
defendant held only to those promises he or she actually makes to the government.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11102153\charrsid13329893 Neither the plea }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11102153\charrsid13329893 agreement}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11102153\charrsid13329893  nor the indictment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4397555\charrsid13329893  makes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11102153\charrsid13329893  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13855031\charrsid13329893 ny refere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16146182\charrsid13329893 nce to Simon Sanchez }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13855031\charrsid13329893 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11102153\charrsid13329893  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4397555\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11102153\charrsid13329893 victim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16146182\charrsid13329893 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4397555\charrsid13329893  whom the government is seeking restitution. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9768237\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13855031\charrsid13329893 RA, tab 119 (Plea Agreement);
 RA, tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1136816\charrsid13329893 18 at 5-7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16146182\charrsid13329893  (Indictment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9054071 , Jan. 22, 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16146182\charrsid13329893 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9768237\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9768237\charrsid13329893 In addition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9768237\charrsid13329893 , the People\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13454496\charrsid13329893 s position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10309547\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9768237\charrsid13329893 is undermined}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9768237\charrsid13329893  by their use of the phrase \'93to wit
\'94 in drafting the restitution provision. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6318403\charrsid13329893 The phrase \'93to wit\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13454496\charrsid13329893  means}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6318403\charrsid13329893  \'93that is to say; namely\'94 and is used to clarify or particularize a proceeding word or phrase.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12796937\charrsid13329893   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12796937\charrsid13329893 To Wit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12796937\charrsid13329893 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12796937\charrsid4550196 Black}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14885530\charrsid4550196 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12796937\charrsid4550196 s Law Dictionary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12796937\charrsid13329893  (10th ed. 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6318403\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6318403\charrsid13329893 The use of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9643129\charrsid13329893 \'93
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6318403\charrsid13329893 to wit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9643129\charrsid13329893 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6318403\charrsid13329893  in the restitution provision has the effect of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4158029\charrsid13329893 particularizing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6318403\charrsid13329893  the phrase }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4156800\charrsid13329893 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6318403\charrsid13329893 all victims named in the police reports subject }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2835725 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2835725\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6318403\charrsid13329893 this case\'94 to the enumerated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9643129\charrsid13329893 victims proceeding the phras}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16146182\charrsid13329893 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1990064\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15861625\charrsid13329893 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15861625\charrsid13329893 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15861625\charrsid13329893 Sarratt v. Arthur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15861625\charrsid13329893 , 75 So. 365, 365 (Ala. 1917).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12796937\charrsid13329893 
Had the provision simply stopped at \'93subject }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2835725 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2835725\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12796937\charrsid13329893 this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2835725 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12796937\charrsid13329893 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4158029\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4522050\charrsid13329893 the People}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4158029\charrsid13329893  would have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893 a stronger }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6164274\charrsid13329893 argument}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4158029\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4522050\charrsid13329893 for awarding restitution for repairs to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4158029\charrsid13329893  Simon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4158029\charrsid13329893 Sanchez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4158029\charrsid13329893  because it was a victim listed in the police reports.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid4469678\charrsid13329893 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16146182\charrsid13329893 Tr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8680087 , tab 165}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16146182\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid16146182\charrsid13329893 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16146182\charrsid13329893  45 (Restitution H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13333101\charrsid13329893 r\rquote g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16146182\charrsid13329893 ). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4158029\charrsid13329893 Instead, the provision was drafted to particularize the scope of res}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893 titution to be paid by Faisao and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4158029\charrsid13329893  his co-defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4156800\charrsid13329893 \emdash }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4158029\charrsid13329893 namely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4156800\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4158029\charrsid13329893  damages to \'93
Finegayan Elementary School, Daniel L. Perez Elementary School, F.B. Leon Guerrero Middle School, Untalan Middle School, Wettengel Elementary School, Hawthorne/CAT, and the Guam Football Association.\'94  RA, tab 119 at 4 (Plea Agreement)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1387151\charrsid13329893  (emphas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2635937 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1387151\charrsid13329893 s omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4158029\charrsid13329893 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11213359\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11213359\charrsid13329893 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9643129\charrsid13329893 imon Sanchez is notably absent from this enumeration.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9643129\charrsid13329893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16067385\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13057681\charrsid13329893 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [18]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13057681\charrsid13329893 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16067385\charrsid13329893 
Where the People seek restitution on behalf of a victim who has been har}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4522050\charrsid13329893 med by the defendant\rquote s conduct, the People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16067385\charrsid13329893 
 bear the burden of ensuring the plea agreement contains the necessary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid19\charrsid13329893 terms and conditions to provide restitution recovery for those victims. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15548932\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid19\charrsid13329893 See Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid19\charrsid13329893 , 2008 Guam 23 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2245328\charrsid13329893 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid19\charrsid13329893  47}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1989120\charrsid13329893 -48 (defendant who agreed to pay restitution for funeral cost and expenses, without further qualifying language}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid152928\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1989120\charrsid13329893  was required to pay restitution to the victim\rquote 
s brother who had already paid for those expenses); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid19\charrsid13329893 Nurseryland }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10187236 Found.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10187236\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid19\charrsid13329893 v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid19\charrsid13329893 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15548932\charrsid13329893 749 N.E.2d 1240, 1242-43}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15926398\charrsid13329893  (Ind. Ct. App. 2001)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15548932\charrsid13329893  (denying restitution to victims other than the named }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15926398\charrsid13329893 victim in the plea agreement because the State did not add terms or conditions requiring defendant to pay restitution to those victims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2711509\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15926398\charrsid13329893 
 nor did the plea require the defendant to admit liability or establish a factual basis sufficient to warrant an order of restitution to those victims);}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15861625\charrsid13329893  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5778549\charrsid13329893 accord}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13057681\charrsid13329893  State v. Maurer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13057681\charrsid13329893 , 63 N.E.3d 534, 541 (Ohio Ct. App. 2016)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2711509\charrsid13329893  (finding no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5778549\charrsid13329893 plain error where court ordered defendant to pay restitution to third-party bank not listed as victim in indictment where defendant specifically agreed to pay restitution to ban
k in plea agreement)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13057681\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13057681\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1119880\charrsid13329893  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13057681\charrsid13329893 Here, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11013132\charrsid13329893 the plea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4522050\charrsid13329893  agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13057681\charrsid13329893  does not mention Si}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4522050\charrsid13329893 mon Sanchez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15931405\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13176663\charrsid13329893 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176663\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11013132\charrsid13329893 uses limiting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13057681\charrsid13329893  language in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8588956\charrsid13329893 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13057681\charrsid13329893  restitution provision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176663\charrsid13329893   RA, tab 119 (Plea Agreement).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13057681\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2635937  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13176663\charrsid13329893 Given the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893  agreement\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176663\charrsid13329893  totality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4028122\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8588956\charrsid13329893  and construing any ambiguities in favor of the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176663\charrsid13329893 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8588956\charrsid13329893 it is clear that Faisao }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4486605 did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8588956\charrsid13329893 agree to pay restitution for damages to Simon Sanchez.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5778549\charrsid13329893 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893 Tate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893 
, 845 F.3d at 575}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15861625\charrsid13329893 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15861625\charrsid13329893 see also Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15861625\charrsid13329893 , 2008 Guam 23 \'b6\'b6
 46-48}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176663\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13176663\charrsid13329893 Therefo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893 re, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1119880\charrsid13329893 we find that the trial court erred to the extent that it ordered Faisao to make }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8588956\charrsid13329893 restitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid942581\charrsid13329893  for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176663\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1119880\charrsid13329893 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176663\charrsid13329893 damages attributable to Simon Sanchez.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9448703\charrsid13329893 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12269927 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [19]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1119880\charrsid13329893 \tab 
Although we find that Faisao could not properly be ordered to pay restitution for damages caused to Simon Sanchez under the terms of the plea agreement, Faisao could nevertheless be ordered to pay restitution for damages caused to F.B. Leon Guerrero}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12269927\charrsid13329893 , assuming such damages were adequately proven by competent evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1119880\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12269927\charrsid13329893   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12269927\charrsid13329893 Cf. People v. Quinata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12269927\charrsid13329893 , 2010 Guam 17 \'b6
 55 (finding that a pre-sentence investigation report was insufficient to establish the fact of defendant\rquote s ability to pay restitution).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1119880\charrsid13329893   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12269927\charrsid13329893 As noted above, the prosecution bears the burden of bringing forth sufficient evidence upon which the trial court could rely in making the findings required by 9 GCA \'a7 80.50(e).  On the facts of this case, the pros
ecution failed to meet this burden.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13529111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [20]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176663\charrsid13329893 
In its Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14432919\charrsid13329893  awarded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176663\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7493876\charrsid13329893 $86,461.03 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9325530 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7493876\charrsid13329893 DOE for repair services to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5901186\charrsid13329893 
F.B. Leon Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7493876\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15340267\charrsid13329893   RA, tab 154 at 7 (Find}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2367359\charrsid13329893 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15340267\charrsid13329893 . Fact & Concl. L. (Restitution)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9054071 , July 31, 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15340267\charrsid13329893 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7493876\charrsid13329893  It did so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7493876\charrsid13329893 based}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7493876\charrsid13329893  on the testimony of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401912\charrsid13329893 Yolanda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9516684\charrsid13329893  Duenas, Program Coordinator II for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9325530 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9516684\charrsid13329893 DOE\rquote s Facilities and Maintenance Division, and a purchase order for the repairs done to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5901186\charrsid13329893 
F.B. Leon Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9516684\charrsid13329893  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15943989\charrsid13329893 Simon Sanchez.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15340267\charrsid13329893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15340267\charrsid13329893 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15943989\charrsid13329893 Tr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9325530 , tab 169}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15943989\charrsid13329893  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15943989\charrsid13329893 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15943989\charrsid13329893  18-21 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid486281\charrsid13329893 Further Proceedings}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9054071 , Sept. 30, 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15943989\charrsid13329893 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2706890\charrsid13329893 hen questioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893 
 about the purchase order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2706890\charrsid13329893 , Ms. Duenas could not discern which amounts of the $86,461.03 in repairs could be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2706890\charrsid13329893 attributed specifically}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2706890\charrsid13329893  to either }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5901186\charrsid13329893 F.B. Leon Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2706890\charrsid13329893  or Simon Sanchez, and the purchase order did not itemize the repairs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2706890\charrsid13329893 with regard to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2706890\charrsid13329893  each school.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2245328\charrsid13329893 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2706890\charrsid13329893 Tr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9325530 , tab 169}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2706890\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2706890\charrsid13329893 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2706890\charrsid13329893  59-61 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid486281\charrsid13329893 Further Proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2706890\charrsid13329893 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15340267\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1119880\charrsid13329893  As a result, the prosecution failed to offer any proof upon which the Superior Court could properly rely to determine the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375445\charrsid13329893 actual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1119880\charrsid13329893 amount of loss attributa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12269927\charrsid13329893 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1119880\charrsid13329893 le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12269927\charrsid13329893  to F.B. Leon Guerrero.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid275385\charrsid13329893 See United States v. Adejumo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid275385\charrsid13329893 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16216370\charrsid13329893 848 F.3d 868, 871 (8th Cir. 2017) (vacating restitution order where evidence of ultimate individual loss to various banks could not be discerned by the record evidence);}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid275385\charrsid13329893  cf. HRC Guam Co. v. Bayv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6375445\charrsid13329893 iew II L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10111934\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid6375445\charrsid13329893 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10111934\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6375445\charrsid13329893 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10111934\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375445\charrsid13329893 , 2017 Guam 25 \'b6 87 (affirming ordering setting aside verdict because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid275385\charrsid13329893 plaintiff failed to present any evidence of damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375445\charrsid13329893 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12269927\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375445\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12269927\charrsid13329893 
Because there was no factual evidence place}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375445\charrsid13329893 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12269927\charrsid13329893  before the Superior Court suppo
rting its factual findings with respect to F.B. Leon Guerrero, its award of restitution was an abuse of discretion.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12269927\charrsid13329893 See Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12269927\charrsid13329893 , 2008 Guam 23 \'b6 56 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12269927\charrsid13329893 San Miguel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12269927\charrsid13329893 , 2008 Guam 3 \'b6 18).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1119880\charrsid13329893 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-432\li432\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\tx432\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid13395266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3817760\charrsid13329893 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid8786161\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8786161 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4141990\charrsid13329893 The Superior Court Did Not Err in Awarding the Damages Amount for the Other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11013132\charrsid13329893 Schools}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3817760\charrsid13329893 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12542368 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [21]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16517198\charrsid13329893 
Faisao also ass}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893 igns error to the trial court\rquote s award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16194460\charrsid13329893  of restitution for damage caused to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16517198\charrsid13329893  the other named victims in the plea agreement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16517198\charrsid13329893 He claims that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid16517198\charrsid13329893 the amounts awarded were not supported by sufficient evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16517198\charrsid13329893 , citing a lack of detailed invoices, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4028122\charrsid13329893 as well as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138460\charrsid13329893 Ms. Duenas\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2635937 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12138460\charrsid13329893  failure to identify the exact scope of work performed at each site. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138460\charrsid13329893 Appellant\rquote 
s Br. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14843419\charrsid13329893 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138460\charrsid13329893 -22. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9784041\charrsid13329893 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [22]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1205102\charrsid13329893 Restitution awards }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1205102\charrsid13329893 are reviewed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1205102\charrsid13329893  for abuse of discretion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2635937 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1205102\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1205102\charrsid13329893 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1205102\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5861052 we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1205102\charrsid13329893  reverse }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1205102\charrsid13329893 only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1205102\charrsid13329893  where we have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1205102\charrsid13329893 a strong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1205102\charrsid13329893  conviction that the trial court committed a clear error of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5861052 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7495708\charrsid13329893 udgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1205102\charrsid13329893 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1205102\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1205102\charrsid13329893 , 2008 Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6229665\charrsid13329893 23 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1205102\charrsid13329893 \'b6 12. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2518122\charrsid13329893 Examining the record and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893  trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid2518122\charrsid13329893  court\rquote s decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2518122\charrsid13329893 , it is apparent that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893  trial}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2518122\charrsid13329893  court had enough information with which to reach }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893 its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2518122\charrsid13329893 
conclusion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2325453\charrsid13329893 The People\rquote 
s Supplemental Restitution Report provided a breakdown of the cost of labor, supplies, and other expenses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8786161 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2325453\charrsid13329893 DOE incurred as a result of the theft
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16473737\charrsid13329893  at each }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141990\charrsid13329893 school }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16473737\charrsid13329893 site}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2325453\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1387151\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1387151\charrsid13329893 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1387151\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2325453\charrsid13329893 RA, tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16473737\charrsid13329893 128}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8786161  at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16473737\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1387151\charrsid13329893 3-32 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16473737\charrsid13329893 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10111934\charrsid13329893 Suppl. Submission Summ. Report (Re Restitution)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9054071 , May 27, 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10111934\charrsid13329893 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16473737\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401912\charrsid13329893 Yolanda Duenas provided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13051661\charrsid13329893  lengthy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401912\charrsid13329893  testimony as to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13388875\charrsid13329893 amounts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7364399 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13388875\charrsid13329893 DOE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401912\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4141990\charrsid13329893 billed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401912\charrsid13329893 for repairs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5401912\charrsid13329893 Tr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7364399 , tab 165}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401912\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5401912\charrsid13329893 at}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401912\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11546336\charrsid13329893 70-88 (Restitution H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13333101\charrsid13329893 r\rquote g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11546336\charrsid13329893 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13329893\charrsid13329893 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11546336\charrsid13329893  Tr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7364399 , tab 169}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11546336\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11546336\charrsid13329893 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11546336\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13051661\charrsid13329893 9-78 (Further Proceedings). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13051661\charrsid13329893 The trial court itself rejected }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13051661\charrsid13329893 a number of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13051661\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13388875\charrsid13329893 claims that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13051661\charrsid13329893  were not the result of actual losses to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7364399 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13051661\charrsid13329893 DOE.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid1387151\charrsid13329893 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13051661\charrsid13329893 RA, tab 154 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1387151\charrsid13329893 at 7 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13051661\charrsid13329893 (Find
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2367359\charrsid13329893 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13051661\charrsid13329893 . Fact & Concl. L. (Restitution)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138460\charrsid13329893 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [23]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13051661\charrsid13329893 Given the record and the trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2635937 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13051661\charrsid13329893 s Findings of Facts and Conclusions of Law, we have no firm conviction that the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13388875\charrsid13329893 court made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13051661\charrsid13329893  a clear error of ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid942581\charrsid13329893 dgment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid942581\charrsid13329893 
Nor has Faisao }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4486605 established }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893 why}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13051661\charrsid13329893  these other awards }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13388875\charrsid13329893 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4028122\charrsid13329893 improper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7495708\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7495708\charrsid13329893 Therefore, we find that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893  trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7495708\charrsid13329893 
 court did not abuse its discretion in awarding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8941188\charrsid13329893 the specified amounts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2245328\charrsid13329893  for restitut
ion, which were attributable to all victims listed in the plea agreement other than F.B. Leon Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8941188\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13051661\charrsid13329893 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-432\li432\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\tx432\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid13395266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8550681\charrsid13329893 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid7364399\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7364399 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8941188\charrsid13329893 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  Superior Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8941188\charrsid13329893 Did Not Err in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid942581\charrsid13329893 Failing to Separately Determine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Faisao\rquote s
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14580049\charrsid13329893 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8941188\charrsid13329893 bility}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14580049\charrsid13329893 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 ay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5121367\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14580049\charrsid13329893 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5121367\charrsid13329893 estitution}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14580049\charrsid13329893 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 nder 9 GCA \'a7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid14580049\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2245328\charrsid13329893 80.52(d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2363146 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [24]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 
Faisao also argues that the restitution award }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14580049\charrsid13329893 constitutes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  an illegal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  because the court did not make a finding as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Faisao\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  or his co-defendants\rquote  ability to pay, jointly or severally, the restitution amount of $173,440.29. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14843419\charrsid13329893 -24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 He contends t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893 hat under 9 GCA \'a7 80.52(d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5522445 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893  the trial c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 
ourt was required to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10437953\charrsid13329893 determine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  the defendants\rquote 
 ability to pay before ordering any restitution. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11423325\charrsid4550196 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11423325 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [25]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 
In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3168528\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3168528\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14580049\charrsid13329893  we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  determined that when a defendant stipulates to the payment of restitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9707323\charrsid13329893 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 
 part of his or her plea agreement, that defendant waives his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14580049\charrsid13329893 or her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 right to a hearing to determine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4662690\charrsid13329893 financial ability}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  to pay the restitution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14580049\charrsid13329893 amount }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893 9 GCA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 \'a7 80.52. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5778549\charrsid13329893 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  2008 Guam 23 \'b6 54. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2363146\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  defendant had stipulated to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 pay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  the entire costs of the victim\rquote s funeral and other related expenses and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4662690\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  if given a fair opportunity to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 pay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14580049\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  he could do so. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893  \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  51. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 By the time the defendant entered into the plea agreement, the expenses had already been incurred, negotiated, and incorporated i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893 nto the plea agreement.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893  \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4469678\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 52.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 In addition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 , the defendant did not object to the amount of the funeral costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11146126\charrsid4550196 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893  \'b6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 53.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [26]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Faisao admits his plea agreement is similarly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 worded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  but contends that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 
is differently situated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  from the defendant in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15101474\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Appellant\rquote s Reply Br. at 9-10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893  (Jan. 9, 2018)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Unlike }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5522445 in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 , the $173,440.29 restitution amount had not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 been incorporated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Faisao
\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  plea agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3168528\charrsid13329893   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3168528\charrsid13329893 RA, tab 119 (Plea Agreement)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893 Faisao also argues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  that because the trial court held a restitution hearing to determine the amount of restitution, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14580049\charrsid13329893 the court was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 required by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893  9 GCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  \'a7 80.52}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893 (d) to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893 determine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14580049\charrsid13329893 whether or not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Faisao}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14580049\charrsid13329893 had the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 ability to pay the amount ordered. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15101474\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Appellant\rquote s Reply Br. at 10. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Faisao
, however, cites no authority supporting the proposition that a trial court\rquote s decision to hold a restitution hearing automatically triggers a duty under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5522445 section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  80.52}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893 (d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  to consider a defendant\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9707323\charrsid13329893 ability to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9707323\charrsid13329893 pay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid5979468\charrsid13329893 See i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 d.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [27]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 The plain language of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Faisao\rquote s}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  plea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3168528\charrsid13329893  agreement, and our decision in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid942581\charrsid13329893  are}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  clear.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15101474\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 
 In his plea agreement, Faisao agreed to pay restitution in monthly installments, as set by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10437953\charrsid13329893 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 
Parole}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  Services Division, to the named victims. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15101474\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893 
RA, tab 119 at 4 (Plea Agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5921150\charrsid13329893 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 In addition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Faisao}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  agreed \'93that if given fair opportunity to pay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid7498884  any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \strike\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 
fines and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  restitution ordered by the Court, he will be able to do so.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15101474\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893  6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1119880\charrsid13329893  (strikethrough }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5522445 handwritten }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1119880\charrsid13329893 in original)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 
He also acknowledged that the restitution payments would survive even after the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893 end of his parole}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893  4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [28]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Based on the plain language of the plea agreement, Faisao agreed that, as a condition of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9707323\charrsid13329893 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 plea, he would pay restitution to the victims and make payments if give}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3168528\charrsid13329893 
n a fair opportunity to do so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3168528\charrsid13329893  \'93A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 
 stipulation, by its very nature, indicates that no factual dispute }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 exists,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5522445 therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5522445\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 no evidentiary hearing is required.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11146126\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 , 2008 Guam 23 \'b6 54. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 A defendant who stipulates that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 has the ability to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  pay restitution waives his right to a hearing regarding his means to pay the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 restitution}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  ordered. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3168528\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3168528\charrsid13329893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10638039\charrsid13329893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 Faisao }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 was given}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  the opportunity to consider these conditions, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14168038\charrsid13329893 he 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9707323\charrsid13329893 knowingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  chose to enter into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9707323\charrsid13329893 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9707323\charrsid13329893  written}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893  agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9707323\charrsid13329893 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893   Therefore, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9707323\charrsid13329893 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid13329893 
trial court did not abuse its discretion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8854748\charrsid13329893 by not considering whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid942581  Faisao}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid11423325 
 had the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9707323\charrsid6772615 ability}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11423325\charrsid11423325  to pay the amount awarded in restitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8854748 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2245328 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13395266 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15023240 V. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5522445  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15023240 CONCLUSION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15023240 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5727281 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13529111 [29]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8082389 
For the reasons set forth above, w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16653782 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14767560\charrsid14767560 VACATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14767560 
 the Addendum to Judgment, dated August 2, 2017.  In addition, we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16653782\charrsid8061006 REVERSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16653782  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8082389 that portion of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16653782 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15023240\charrsid16653782 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15023240  Superior Court\rquote s Finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5727281 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15023240  of Facts and Conclusions of Law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375445 order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15023240 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6375445 Faisao to pay }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15023240 restitution to the Guam Department of Education }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15023240\charrsid6772615 in the amount of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15023240  $}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15023240\charrsid15023240 86,461.03}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15023240  for losses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2245328 attributable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15023240 to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16653782 F.B. Leon Guerrero Middle School}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14767560  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14767560\charrsid14767560 REMAND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14767560 
 with instructions to enter a new judgment not inconsistent with this Opinion.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15023240 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8805611 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8805611\charrsid8805611 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8805611 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid942581\charrsid5727281 
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