{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch37\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}
{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}
{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}
{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f41\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f51\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f52\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\f54\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f55\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f56\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f57\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}
{\f58\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f59\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f61\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f62\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}
{\f64\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f65\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f66\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f67\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}
{\f68\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f69\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f381\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f382\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f384\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f385\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f388\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f389\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f411\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f412\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f414\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f415\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\f418\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f421\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f422\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}
{\f424\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f425\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f426\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f427\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}
{\f428\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f429\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f430\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\f431\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times CE;}
{\f432\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times Cyr;}{\f434\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times Greek;}{\f435\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times Tur;}{\f436\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times (Hebrew);}
{\f437\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times (Arabic);}{\f438\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times Baltic;}{\f439\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp \loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37 }
{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \sqformat \spriority0 heading 2;}{\s3\ql \fi720\li0\ri135\sb30\sa30\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin135\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink16 \sqformat \spriority0 heading 3;}{\*\cs10 \additive \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused 
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\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid \sbasedon0 \snext17 \slink18 \sunhideused header;}{\*\cs18 \additive \f0\fs24 \slink17 \slocked Header Char;}{
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\slink19 \slocked Footer Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 page number;}{\s22\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext22 \sqformat \spriority34 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;}{\s23\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid \sbasedon0 \snext23 \slink24 \ssemihidden \sunhideused footnote text;}{\*\cs24 \additive \f0\fs20 \slink23 \slocked \ssemihidden Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs25 \additive \super 
\ssemihidden \sunhideused footnote reference;}{\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs16\cgrid \sbasedon0 \snext26 \slink27 \ssemihidden \sunhideused 
Balloon Text;}{\*\cs27 \additive \f38\fs16 \slink26 \slocked \ssemihidden Balloon Text Char;}{\*\cs28 \additive \fs16 \ssemihidden \sunhideused annotation reference;}{
\s29\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid \sbasedon0 \snext29 \slink30 \ssemihidden \sunhideused annotation text;}{\*\cs30 \additive \f0\fs20 
\slink29 \slocked \ssemihidden Comment Text Char;}{\s31\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cgrid 
\sbasedon29 \snext29 \slink32 \ssemihidden \sunhideused annotation subject;}{\*\cs32 \additive \b\f0\fs20 \slink31 \slocked \ssemihidden Comment Subject Char;}{\*\cs33 \additive \i \sqformat \spriority20 Emphasis;}{\*\cs34 \additive \ul\cf2 \sunhideused 
Hyperlink;}{\*\cs35 \additive \spriority0 apple-converted-space;}{\s36\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\lisb1\lisa1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext37 \shidden \spriority0 \styrsid16257897 Revision;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-1104015316\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc1\levelnfcn1\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid15467920\charrsid478042 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF GUAM
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\insrsid15467920 Plaintiff-Appellee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 ,
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 v.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs28\ulnone\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6508796 HELPME ROBY}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 ,
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920 Defendant-Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 .
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Supreme Court Case No.:  CRA15-0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\par Superior Court Case No.:  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 CF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4200481 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 682-13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 -0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 OPINION
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid7022943 Filed:  August 7, 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid15467920\charrsid7022943 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022943\charrsid271537 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid15467920 Cite as: 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid2906313 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid9791903  Guam 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\insrsid15467920\charrsid14637041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\par 
\par Appeal from the Superior Court of Guam
\par Argu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 ed and submitted on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 May}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1463433 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, Guam
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trleft-120\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx4740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx9240\pard \ltrpar
\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 Appearing for Defendant-Appellant:

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6508796 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 Peter C. Perez, Esq.
\par Law Office of Peter C. Perez
\par DNA Building
\par 238 Archbishop Flores St.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4200481 , Ste. 802}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6508796 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 Hag\'e5t\'f1a, GU 96910}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid9182542 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid16597833 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 Appearing for Plaintiff-Appellee:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6508796 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 Jonathan R. Quan, Esq.
\par Assistant Attorney General
\par Office of the Attorney General
\par Prosecution Division
\par 590 S. Marine Corps Drive, Ste. 706
\par Tamuning, GU 96913}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trleft-120\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx4740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx9240\row }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \v\insrsid15467920 \'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00
\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00
\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 BEFORE: }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 ROBERT J. TORRES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 , Chief Justice; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid271537  Asso}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 ciate Justice; KATHERINE A. MARAMAN, Associate Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs25\super\insrsid8520209 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7822383 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid8520209 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8520209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid8520209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid8520209\charrsid8520209 The signatures in this opinion reflect the titles of the Justices at the time this matter was considered and determined.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8276418 MARAMAN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 , J.:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4200481 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [1]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8276418\charrsid8276418 
Defendant-Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4684379 Helpme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2906313 Roby appeals his conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8276418\charrsid8276418  for multiple }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189718 charges of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8276418\charrsid8276418 criminal sexual conduct related to actions involving two minor victims.  He was charged alongside four co-defendants, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1324025 all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8276418\charrsid8276418  of whom pl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8276418 eaded guilty to various related charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4684379 .  On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6955782 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4684379 ppeal, Roby argues }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8088679 that the court abused its discretion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10830173 when it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4795735 admitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10830173 several instances of hearsay testimony; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6836673\charrsid6101704 that the prosecution committed misconduct by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6836673 vouching for witnesses and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6836673\charrsid6101704 using inflammatory language in statements made, and questions asked, before the jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10830173 
; and that the court abused its discretion by imposing a longer sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4795735  on him after trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10830173  than was imposed on his co-defendants under their plea agreements.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid4795735 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9791903 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid4795735 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4795735  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid4795735  Roby also argues that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid10031539 the court erred by failing to preliminarily instruct the jury on several }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12991728 points}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid10031539  of law.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12483609 We }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid1189718 decided this exact matter in an opinion }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12483609 issued after briefing and do not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid1189718 further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12483609 consider it here.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12483609\charrsid12483609 See People v. Cruz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12483609\charrsid12483609 , 2016 Guam 15 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12483609\charrsid12483609 \'b6\'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12483609\charrsid12483609 
 34-36 (finding no error)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12483609 . }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10830173  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12483609  Finding no reason to disturb the Superior Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12991728  judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12483609 , we affirm. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 I.  FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4200481 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [2]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9919716 An exact timeline of events is difficult to ascertain because the only direct eyewitnesses were highly intoxicated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9510534 
 while the actions underlying this case took place}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9919716 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9510534 Nonetheless, the testimony establishes a basic timeline.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16218399 
On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5722974 December 13, 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16218399 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474152 eleven}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5906076 -year-old A.K.E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16218399 . was spending time with her cousin R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5906076 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16218399 K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5906076 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16218399 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5906076 ., age fifteen, at R.K.F.\rquote s house in Santa Ana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7229085 , Dededo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5906076 .  At }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13007695 around six or seven that evening}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5906076 , the girls headed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2107856 R.K.F.\rquote s friend\rquote s house nearby to drink beer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [3]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13007695 At some point that evening}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid678095 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13007695  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3163122 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid678095  arrived at the party accompanied by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9510534 Gibson Billias and three brothers\emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid678095 
Betewen Henry, Hen Henry, and Oratuch Henry.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid3163122 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7822383 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid3163122 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3163122  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid3163122  Hereafter, the court will refer to the brothers by their first names for clarity.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid678095 
  The girls soon began drinking vodka the men brought.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9919716   Sometime thereafter, fifteen-year-old }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9919716\charrsid8474152 J.E.P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9919716  joined the party. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13007695 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [4]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1130696 Eventually, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9919716 group}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1130696  moved to the Henry brothers\rquote 
 house}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12596837  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332799 directly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12596837 to a nearby bus stop}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1130696 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid12596837 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7822383 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid12596837 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12596837  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12596837  There 
is conflicting testimony in the record on this point.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid2906313 Compare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12596837  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid10840900 Transcript (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12596837\charrsid12596837 Tr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid10840900 \'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12596837\charrsid12596837  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12596837 80-81}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12596837\charrsid12596837  (Jury Trial, Nov. 14, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12596837  (Henry household)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid2906313 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid2906313\charrsid2906313 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12596837  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12596837\charrsid12596837 Tr. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12596837 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12596837\charrsid12596837 
 (Jury Trial, Nov. 10, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12596837  (bus stop).  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1130696   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9510534 
R.K.F. testified that at some point she looked through a window of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12596837  Henry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9510534  home from the outside and saw }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3163122 Roby}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9510534  having sex with J.E.P. in Oratuch\rquote s room.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2906313   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3163122 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13785282 
 later confessed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15024990  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7689762 Guam Police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4526949 Department (\'93GPD\'94) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7689762 Officer }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7689762\charrsid7689762 Jerry Santos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7689762  that he had sex with J.E.P. that evening, but he provided a slightly different timeline.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5112376 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [5]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12596837 The party moved into a jungle area behind a Santa Ana bus stop.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484054 
Hen testified that he had sex with A.K.E. in the jungle and that he saw }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3163122 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484054  have sex with her as well.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332799   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2050510 Oratuch also testified that he saw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6636723  photographs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2318000  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6636723 taken on his iPad, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2981769 all but one of which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6636723 were later }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2050510 deleted, of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3163122 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2050510  having sex with A.K.E.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10292024 Betewen testified that he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2981769  saw }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3163122 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2981769  having sex with one of the girls and specified that a photograph he was shown was of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3163122 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2981769  having sex.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs25\super\insrsid3163122 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9791903 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid3163122 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3163122  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid3163122  Betewen could not name the girl pictured, but Oratuch test
ified that the same picture was of \'93the younger }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid3163122\charrsid2981769 one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid3163122 .\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid3163122\charrsid2981769 Tr. at 23 (Jury Trial, Nov. 12, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid3163122 .  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2981769   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3163122 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484054  confessed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332799 Officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332799\charrsid7689762 Santos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13332799  that he had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484054  sex with A.K.E. in the jungle after several of the other men }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332799 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484054  sex with her.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12846899   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484054 He claimed that she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944645 called out to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484054 
 him and initiated the sexual encounter, but R.K.F. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12846899 and J.E.P. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484054 testified that A.K.E. was silent and unmoving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5387206 
 during the portions of the event they witnessed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4484054 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7689762 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [6]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718442 In the early morning hours of December 14, 2013, Officer Maile }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718442\charrsid1718442 Lizama }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718442 and her partner responded to a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11632539 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332799\charrsid13332799 beyond control}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11632539 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332799\charrsid13332799  complaint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718442  in the area.  Tr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718442\charrsid2107856 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718442 4-5
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718442\charrsid2107856  (Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718442 Nov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718442\charrsid2107856 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718442 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718442\charrsid2107856 , 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718442 .  Proceeding to the bus stop, they hear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944645 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718442  a g}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7349651 irl\emdash later identified as J.E.P.\emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718442 yelling about missing her deceased father while being held up by a man later identified as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15423514 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1718442 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5260799 J.E.P. appeared highly intoxicated.  Because of her condition and continued
 thrashing and screaming, the officers cuffed J.E.P. and placed her in their police vehicle.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15423514 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5260799  was questioned at the scene }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3163122 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15427649 allowed to leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3163122 ; he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5260799 
 did not raise any suspicions because he appeared merely to be aiding J.E.P.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16065249 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [7]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10377072 J.E.P. was transported to a nearby precinct.  She was given water and allowed to \'93sleep off what was happening for a little while\'94
 before being interviewed by Officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10377072\charrsid10377072 Aida Pierce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid867194  sometime between seven and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7044035 nine}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid867194  in the morning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10377072 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520 Tr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520\charrsid2107856 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4665520 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520\charrsid2107856  (Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520 Nov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520\charrsid2107856 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4665520 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520\charrsid2107856 , 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520 ; Tr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520\charrsid2107856 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520 29
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520\charrsid2107856  (Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520 Nov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520\charrsid2107856 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520\charrsid2107856 , 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10377072 Officer Pierce testified that J.E.P. had some blood in her mouth, that she \'93just kept crying,\'94 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15427649 and that she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10377072  eventually reported there was \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10377072\charrsid10377072 another girl }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10377072 . . . back in the jungle.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid867194 Tr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid867194\charrsid2107856 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid867194 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid867194\charrsid2107856  (Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid867194 Nov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid867194\charrsid2107856 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid867194 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid867194\charrsid2107856 , 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid867194 .  She }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520 identified several men who had sex with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3163122  this other girl,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7495136 A.K.E.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520 , including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3163122 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid4665520 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9791903 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid4665520 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid4665520  J.E.P. identified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid3163122 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid4665520  through an alternate name}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid2906313 , \'93Omni,\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7495136  during her interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid2906313 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid4665520   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520 Tr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520\charrsid2107856 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid4665520 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520\charrsid2107856 
 (Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520 Nov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520\charrsid2107856 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520\charrsid2107856 , 2014)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid4665520 .  Officer Pierce stated that the name was pronounced \'93Omy.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid4665520\charrsid4665520 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid4665520   J.E.P. later identified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid3163122 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid4665520 
 in court as a man she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid2906313  s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid4665520 aw having sex with A.K.E.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7495136 , with the record for that proceeding spelling the name \'93Omi.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7495136 Tr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7495136\charrsid2107856 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7495136 86}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7495136\charrsid2107856  (Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7495136 Nov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7495136\charrsid2107856 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7495136 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7495136\charrsid2107856 , 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7495136 
.  The court is satisfied that these are all references to the defendant, and the parties below treated them as such.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4665520   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547 She told Officer Pierce }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3163122 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547 \'93[A.K.E.] didn\rquote t appear to know what was happening to her,\'94 that she \'93looked out of it,\'94 and that she \'93was intoxicated.\'94  Tr. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547\charrsid2107856 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547 26, 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547\charrsid2107856  (Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547 Nov}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547\charrsid2107856 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547\charrsid2107856 , 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7495136 The court overruled several hearsay objections, stating that the statements fell under the exception for, among others, excited utterances.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10377072 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [8]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547 At some point during the interview, Officer Pierce instructed Officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547\charrsid15088547 Santo Tomas}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547  to \'93immediately go back and check the jungle area for this [other] girl.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15088547\charrsid15088547 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547 
 at 31.  While Officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4222126 Santo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547 Tomas was back in the field, Officer Lizama spoke with J.E.P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1983466 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547  who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1983466 told }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547 the officer \'93that she didn\rquote t know if she was raped or not, because at some point in the nig
ht she had passed out, but that she was having pain to [sic] her vaginal area.\'94  Tr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547\charrsid2107856 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15088547\charrsid2107856  (Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547 Nov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547\charrsid2107856 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15088547\charrsid2107856 , 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882393 
After Officer Lizama asked J.E.P. to conduct a self-examination in the restroom, J.E.P. reported that she was bleeding and \'93shouldn\rquote t have . . . her period for the next two weeks.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid10882393\charrsid10882393 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882393   During this time, J.E.P. \'93was shaking\'94 and appeared \'93scared,\'94 \'93very emotional,\'94 and \'93distraught.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid10882393\charrsid10882393 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10882393  at 11.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15088547 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [9]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080190 Officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14103192  Santo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080190 
 Tomas approached the bus stop in his marked GPD truck and saw a \'93kid, short man, maybe\'94 turn and run back into the jungle.  Tr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080190\charrsid2107856 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080190 43-44}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080190\charrsid2107856  (Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080190 Nov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080190\charrsid2107856 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080190 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080190\charrsid2107856 , 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080190 .  In pursuit, Officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14103192 Santo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080190 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9913066 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080190 mas saw two other men run from the area.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8080190\charrsid8080190 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080190  at 44.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16468843 Proceeding a bit further, he \'93saw [a] girl laying down in the ponding basin . . . on her side[,] crying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14103192  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16468843 
[and] moaning.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16468843\charrsid16468843 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16468843  at 45.  Officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14103192  Santo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16468843  Tomas \'93asked if she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944645 [was]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16468843  hurt, [and] she said yes.  [He] asked . . . if she was raped}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6442326 ,\'94
 and \'93[s]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16468843 he nodded yes.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16468843\charrsid16468843 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16468843   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12724944 The}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1003954 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12724944  spoke a bit while Officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14103192  Santo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12724944 
 Tomas helped her out of the jungle, and her speech was slurred.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12724944\charrsid12724944 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12724944  at 47.  \'93At one point in time she . . . asked [Officer}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14103192  Santo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12724944  Tomas] for 50 cents . . . for her lunch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6442326 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12724944 \'94
 which deepened the officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1003954 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12724944 s suspicion that she was drunk.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6442326 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6442326  at 47.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12724944 Officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14103192 Santo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12724944 Tomas was able to identify her as A.K.E.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12724944\charrsid12724944 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12724944  at 48.  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [10]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8149188\charrsid3411661 Later}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8149188  that day, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944645 
Dr. William Weare, a physician working part-time for Healing Hearts Rape Crisis Center, saw }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8149188 both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7695867 A.K.E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1201407 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7695867  and J.E.P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8149188 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6977546   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789175\charrsid5789175 
The court recognized Dr. Weare as an expert without objection }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2906313 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789175\charrsid5789175  the defense.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid6977546\charrsid6977546 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789175\charrsid5789175  at 73.  He testified that A.K.E. told him she was given alcohol and then raped by someone named \'93Roby\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9049279  or \'93Ropy.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789175\charrsid5789175   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5789175\charrsid5789175 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789175\charrsid5789175  at 79.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9049279 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789175\charrsid5789175 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9049279 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789175\charrsid5789175 testified that her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14575062 pubic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789175\charrsid5789175  area }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9049279 had been badly abraded.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5789175\charrsid5789175 Id.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789175\charrsid5789175  at 91. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9049279  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [11]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9049279 Dr. Weare }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789175\charrsid5789175 testified to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9049279 J.E.P.\rquote s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789175\charrsid5789175  substantive statements regarding the incident, including her statement that she found blood in her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14575062 underwear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5789175\charrsid5789175  when she conducted her self-check at the police precinct.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [12]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5789175\charrsid5789175 Throughout his testimony, Dr. Weare referenced his two reports, which were both admitted into evidence.  The defe
nse objected to admission through Dr. Weare\rquote s report of J.E.P.\rquote s statements describing what she saw happen to A.K.E.  The court limited the scope of Dr. Weare\rquote s testimon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8276832 
y related to J.E.P.\rquote s interview\emdash keeping out the identity of the perpetrator of the acts J.E.P. reported regarding A.K.E.\emdash but the defense continued to object to the redacted admission, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15427649 
believing it did not go far enough}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8276832 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9202034  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6636723  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10632727   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10632727\charrsid5789175 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [13]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397 Both victims testified.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397 
J.E.P. testified that she drank alcohol and did not remember what happened to her that night.  She did, however, testify that she saw }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397 several}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397 men}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397  having sex with A.K.E.  She identified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14575062 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397  as one of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944645 men}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid6699397 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9791903 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid6699397 \chftn }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6699397  This was done by identifying him as \'93Omi,\'94 and then completing an in-court identification of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14575062 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6699397 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397 Tr. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6699397 86}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid16670974 Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397 Nov. 13, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6699397 .  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397 Because J.E.P. failed to recall many de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075501 tails about the night that she had earlier relayed to the police, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397 he }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075501 People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397  moved to have J.E.P.\rquote s written s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14575062 tatement admitted into evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397 .  The trial court allowed the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4944645 People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397  to read J.E.P.\rquote s statement into evidence under }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2906313 Guam Rule of Evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397 803(5) (recorded recollection), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14575062 over a defense objection, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397 but did not admit it as an exhibit.  The next day, A.K.E. testified that she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075501 drank alcohol and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397 
had sex with one of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075501 other men,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075501 but did not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397  remember }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9075501 anything more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699397\charrsid6699397 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8474152 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [14]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6636723 Betewen, Hen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14575062 , and Billias}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6636723  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16472206 entered plea agreements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6636723  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14575062 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6636723  several }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14575062 
criminal sexual misconduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6636723  charges and were sentenced to fifteen years of incarceration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6444938   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6636723\charrsid10830564 Oratuch
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6636723  pleaded guilty to misdemeanor destruction of evidence and was sentenced to a suspended term of one year of incarceration.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [15]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid223849 A jury found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15423514 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid223849 
 guilty of five counts of First Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct, two counts of Second Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2906313 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid223849 
 and four counts of Third Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15423514 Roby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12791395  was sentenced to a total of seventy years of incarceration.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8796090 He timely appealed.    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid223849\charrsid10632727 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 II.  JURISDICTION 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [16]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 This court has jurisdiction over}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12530141  an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  appeal from a final judgment}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12530141  of the Superior Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .  48 U.S.C.A. \'a7 1424-1(a)(2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8402495 (Westlaw through Pub. L. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6760316 115-4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14759200 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8402495  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6760316 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 )); 7 GCA \'a7\'a7 3107}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7816632 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 3108(a) (2005); 8 GCA \'a7\'a7 130.10, 130.15(a) (2005).
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 III.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920\charrsid16521776 STANDARD OF REVIEW
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4200481 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [17]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid6317196 \'93The trial court\rquote s decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465  to admit evidence unde
r a hearsay exception is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465  People v. Jesus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 , 2009 Guam 2 \'b6 18 (citing }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 People v. Cepeda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 , 69 F.3d 369, 371 (9th Cir. 1995)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12072111\charrsid12072111 Gen. Elec. Co. v. Joiner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 , 522 U.S. 136, 141 (1997)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12072111   Reversal is required }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111\charrsid12192607 only where improper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111  admission of evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12937719 
was not harmless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12072111 See People v. Perez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 , 2015 Guam 10 \'b6 34.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 
  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4684379 \'93Guam has codified the harmless error doctrine in Rule 130.50(a) of the Guam Rules of Criminal Procedure and in Rule 103(a) of the Guam Rules of Evidence.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid4684379\charrsid4684379 Jesus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4684379 , 2009 Guam 2 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13528433  53}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11219423  (citations omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13528433 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12483609   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid18591 In this jurisdiction, unlike }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 the federal system}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid18591 
, we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5861810 will affirm the judgment of the Superior Court if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid18591  \'93it is more probable than not that the [non-constitutional] error did not materially affect the verdict.
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206 People v. Diego}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 , 2016 Guam 5 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206  9 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206 Jesus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12718166 , 2009 Guam 2 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12718166 54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 ).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15232206\charrsid12870003 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15232206\charrsid9913066 ompare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15232206\charrsid15556657 Kotteakos v. United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 
, 328 U.S. 750, 765 (1946) (holding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1189718 non-constitutional error }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 harmless if it can be said \'93
with fair assurance, after pondering all that happened without stripping the erroneous action from the whole, that the judgment was not substantially swayed by the error\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2834867 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15232206  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2834867 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206 ee also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206 United States v. Hitt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 , 981 F.2d 422, 425 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11219423 n.2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 (9th Cir. 1992) (\'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206 A 55% likelihood that the error was harmless qualifies as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206 
more probable than not,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206  but it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206 s hardly a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206 fair assurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206  of harmlessness. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15232206\charrsid11016611 Kotteakos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206 
 defines }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206 fair assurance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206  as absence of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206 grave doubt,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206  and a 45% chance that the defendant would have been acquitted but for the error certainly seems like a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15232206\charrsid15232206 grave doubt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15232206 \rquote \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13528433  (citation omitted)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid18591 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [18]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13528433 \'93Where a party fails to object to the trial court\rquote s admission of evidence, we review the issue for plain error.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9989032 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13528433   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9989032\charrsid9989032 Ramiro v. White}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9989032 , 2016 Guam 6 \'b6 17 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13528433\charrsid9989032 E.C. Dev., Ltd. v. G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9989032 en. Conference Corp. of Seventh-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13528433\charrsid9989032 Day Adventist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9989032 , 2005 Guam 9 \'b6 55).  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9989032\charrsid9989032 On plain error review, we will not reverse unless }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9989032 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9989032\charrsid9989032 (1) there was an error; (2) the error is clear or obvious under current law; (3) the error affected substantial rights;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1189718\charrsid1189718 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid9989032 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9791903 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid9989032 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9989032  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid9989032  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid5130165 The third prong of the plain error standard is akin to the harmless error standard, but it shifts the burden of persuasion from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13785282 g}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid5130165 overnment to the defendant.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11219423 People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid5130165\charrsid5130165  v. Perry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid5130165\charrsid5130165 , 2009 Guam 4 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5130165\charrsid9989032 \'b6}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid5130165  34 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid9913066 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid5130165\charrsid5130165 
United States v. Olano}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid5130165 , 507 U.S. 725, 734 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid5130165\charrsid5130165 (1993)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid9913066 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid5130165 .  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid1189718\charrsid1189718 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9989032\charrsid9989032  and (4) reversal is necessary to prevent a miscarriage of justice or to maintain the integrity of the judicial process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9989032 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9989032\charrsid9989032 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9989032  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9989032\charrsid9989032  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11219423 People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid11219423\charrsid9989032  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9989032\charrsid9989032 v. Meseral}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9989032\charrsid9989032 , 2014 Guam 13 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9989032  16 (quoting }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9989032\charrsid9989032 People v. Quitugua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9913066\charrsid9913066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9989032\charrsid9989032  2009 Guam 10 \'b6 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9989032 ).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9989032\charrsid9989032 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [19]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10225856 When the defense objects to potentially inflammatory comments by the prosecution, we determine whether \'93[t]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10225856\charrsid10225856 he comment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8862743 [s]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10225856\charrsid10225856  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10225856 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10225856\charrsid10225856  taint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10225856 [ed]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10225856\charrsid10225856  the underlying fairness of the proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10225856 ,\'94
 and we apply harmless error review.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10225856\charrsid10225856 People v. Moses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10225856\charrsid10225856 , 2007 Guam 5 \'b6 7 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid10225856\charrsid10225856 People v. Evaristo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10225856\charrsid10225856 , 1999 Guam 22 \'b6 18)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10225856 .  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10225856\charrsid10225856 Where defense counsel does not object to the conduct, however, this court reviews such conduct for plain error.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10225856 \'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid10225856\charrsid9989032 Meseral}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10225856\charrsid9989032 , 2014 Guam 13 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10225856  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11948647 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10225856  (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10225856\charrsid10225856 People v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10225856\charrsid10225856 Ueki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10225856\charrsid10225856 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10225856\charrsid10225856 \~1999 Guam 4 \'b6 17).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [20]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10231133 We r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12530141\charrsid12530141 eview the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10231133 Superior Court\rquote 
s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12530141\charrsid12530141 imposition of a sentence for abuse of discretion.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1324025\charrsid1324025 People v. Camacho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1324025 
, 2009 Guam 6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1324025\charrsid12530141 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1324025  14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11948647  (citation omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1324025 ; }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12530141\charrsid12530141 People v. Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12530141\charrsid12530141 , 2007 Guam 3 \'b6 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11948647  (citation omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12530141\charrsid12530141 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid12530141 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9791903\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9791903 //
\par //
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 IV.  ANALYSIS
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15759428\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [21]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6101704\charrsid6101704 Roby argues that the court abused its discretion when it admitted several instances of hearsay testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5638056 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6101704\charrsid6101704 
 that the prosecution committed misconduct by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6836673 vouching for witnesses and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6101704\charrsid6101704 using inflammatory language}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5638056 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6101704\charrsid6101704  and that the court abused its discretion by imposing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2906313 the sentence it did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6101704\charrsid6101704 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6101704  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6705920  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6101704 We treat each of these arguments in turn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14774267\charrsid14774267 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8862743 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 A.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14774267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8862743 
Admission of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 Hearsay Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4200481 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4200481 [22]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6101704 Roby contends that the \'93court abused its discretion in admitting over the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2186728 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6101704 efendant\rquote s objection the extensive hearsay and multiple hearsay statements of the alleged victims through }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9913066 numerous }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6101704 police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9913066 witnesses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6101704 
and through Dr. Weare.\'94  Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6101704\charrsid6101704 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6101704 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6101704\charrsid6101704  Br. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9913066 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9913066\charrsid6101704  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6101704\charrsid6101704 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6101704 Nov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6101704\charrsid6101704 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6101704 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6101704\charrsid6101704 , 201}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6101704 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6101704\charrsid6101704 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6101704 .  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542818 Although Roby\rquote s counsel cites basic authority }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid139870 to explain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542818  hearsay as a concept and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid139870 to establish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542818 
 that police officers are not exempt from these fundamental requirements, he fails completely to offer any argument regarding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4668010 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542818 particular instance of hearsay and cites no further case law.  Instead, counsel offers the court an exhaustive, bullet point list summarizing various parties\rquote  testimony.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542818\charrsid3542818 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542818  at 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9913066 7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542818 -20.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808 Several of these}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542818  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808 lists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542818  are taken }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808 
verbatim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542818 from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808 counsel\rquote s statement of the facts.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808\charrsid1711808 Compare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808\charrsid1711808 id.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808  at 7 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808\charrsid1711808 Officer Aida Pierce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808 ), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808\charrsid1711808 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808\charrsid1711808 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808  at 17-18 (Officer Aida Pierce).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7541183 Many of these points do not relate to hearsay testimony at all.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7541183\charrsid3542818 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7541183  at 15-20.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808 Counsel makes no attempt to differentiate between hearsay and nonhearsay statements or to explain why the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4668010 trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808  court abused its discretion by explicitly applying the various exception
s to hearsay that it did.  In fact, the majority of the statements counsel obliquely references went without objection below}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7541183 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7541183  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808 counsel does not at any point argue that an}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7541183 y particular}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1711808  error meets the four prong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10292917 s of our plain error standard.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [23]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1711808 This is not an acceptable mode of argument before this court, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid675245 we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1711808  would be well within }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid675245 our}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1711808  authority to refuse to entertain th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10292917 is portion of the brief.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10292917\charrsid10292917 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10292917 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10974661\charrsid5836212 Millies v. LandAmerica Transnation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10974661 , 372 P.3d 111, 118 n.5 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4870684 Wash. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10974661 2016) (en banc) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4870684 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10974661 eclining to consider an issue that the appellant supported with insufficient argument); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10292917\charrsid10292917 United States v. Dunkel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10292917 
, 927 F.2d 955, 956 (7th Cir. 1991) (\'93A skeletal \lquote argument\rquote , [sic] really nothing more than an assertion, does not preserve a claim.\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5836212 .  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [24]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7541183\charrsid12537783 Instead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid675245\charrsid12537783 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid675245\charrsid14753707  we will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid675245  treat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7541183 these}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid675245  argument}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7541183 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid675245  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14952057 in passing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid675245 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14432170   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14952057 
The statements J.E.P. and A.K.E. made to officers were properly admitted under Guam Rule of Evidence 803(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11948647 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11948647 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11948647  6 GCA \'a7 803(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14952057  (\'93Excited utterance. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14879070  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14952057 
A statement relating to a startling event or condition made while the declarant was under the stress of excitement caused by the event or condition.\'94).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375\charrsid670710 To fall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375  under this exception, we require \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375\charrsid1588375 an event or condition startling enough to cause nervous excitement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375 ,\'94 that 
\'93the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375\charrsid1588375  statement relates to the startling event}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375 ,\'94 and that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375\charrsid1588375  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375 the statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid270869 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375\charrsid1588375 
made while the declarant is under the stress of the excitement caused by the event before there is time to contrive or misrepresent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375 \'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1588375\charrsid1588375 Jesus
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375\charrsid1588375 , 2009 Guam 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375\charrsid12530141 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375  36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11948647 
 (collecting cases)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375 .  The first two requirements are easily met here\emdash rape}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10974661  and the witnessing thereof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10974661 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375  sufficiently startling event}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10974661 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375 
 and the statements admitted related to rape, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10974661 witnessing rape}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1588375 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7541183 accompanying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1588375  physical trauma.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7349651 In analyzing the third requirement, \'93[c]ourts look at various external factors as indicia of the declarant\rquote 
s state of mind at the time of the statements and no one factor is dispositive.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7349651\charrsid7349651 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7349651  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7349651\charrsid12530141 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7349651  38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11948647  (citations omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7349651 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13401798 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [25]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid416417 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7349651  delay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5406378  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2906313 
 several}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5406378  hours or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2906313 more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7349651  between the event and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5406378 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7349651 statement does not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5406378 necessarily }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7349651 prevent admission.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7349651\charrsid7349651 See id.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7349651  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7349651\charrsid7349651 \'b6\'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7349651  41-42.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid416417   \'93Often, a witness\rquote 
 description of the declarant\rquote s emotional state is sufficiently weighty in determining whether the declarant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid270869 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid416417 s state of mind falls with}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11948647 [in]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid416417  the excited utterance exception.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid416417 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid416417\charrsid7349651 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid416417  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid416417\charrsid7349651 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid416417  44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid656415  (citations omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid416417 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7349651 During the relevant period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10974661 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15351565  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15351565\charrsid7349651 
J.E.P. \'93was shaking\'94 and appeared \'93scared,\'94 \'93very emotional,\'94 and \'93distraught.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15351565\charrsid15351565 Tr. at 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15351565 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15351565\charrsid15351565  (Jury Trial, Nov. 7, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15351565 .  Officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14879070 Santo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15351565 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9913066 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15351565 mas found young A.K.E. \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15351565\charrsid15351565 laying down in the ponding basin . . . on her side[,] crying[ and] moaning\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15351565  when she disclosed she had been raped.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15351565\charrsid15351565   Tr. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15351565 45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15351565\charrsid15351565  (Jury Trial, Nov. 6, 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15351565   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13401798 In light of these characterizations and the lack of contrary argument from Roby,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15351565  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13401798 we cannot say that the trial court abused its discretion by admitting the officers\rquote  testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15351565 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7349651 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [26]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12718166 In light of the above and the other properly introduced evidence\emdash including Roby\rquote s confession and the many witness identifications
\emdash the court is convinced that any other hearsay statements that were introduced, if in error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13401798  at all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12718166 , were harmless because \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12718166\charrsid12718166 it is more probable than not that the [non-constitutional] error did not m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid416417 aterially affect the verdict.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13401798   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13401798\charrsid15232206 Diego}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13401798 , 2016 Guam 5 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13401798\charrsid15232206 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13401798 
 9 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13401798\charrsid15232206 Jesus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13401798 , 2009 Guam 2 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13401798\charrsid15232206  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13401798 54)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid656415  (internal quotation marks omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13401798 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [27]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518 The court does, however, reiterate the guidance it gave recently regarding th
e admission of hearsay under Guam Rule of Evidence 803(4), an exception to the prohibition against hearsay for statements that are (1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518\charrsid8404518 \'93
made for purposes of medical diagnosis or treatment and describing medical history, or past or present symptoms, pain, or sensations, or the inception or general character of the cause or external source thereof\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404518 where this information is (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518\charrsid8404518  \'93reasonably pertinent to diagnosis or treatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404518\charrsid8404518 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid656415 6 GCA \'a7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607  803(4).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14251983   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607\charrsid6098607 As is typical of evidentiary matters, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6098607\charrsid6098607 the burden of proving that the statement fits squarely within a hearsay exception}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607\charrsid6098607 
 rests with the proponent of the hearsay exception, here, the government.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607\charrsid6098607  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1724062  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6098607\charrsid6098607 United States v. Arnold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607\charrsid6098607 , 486 F.3d 177, 206 (6th Cir. 2007)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607  (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6098607\charrsid6098607 United States v. Kendrick}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9913066\charrsid9913066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607  853 F.2d 492, 496 n.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6098607\charrsid6098607 3 (6th Cir.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607\charrsid6098607 1988)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607 ).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404518 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [28]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518\charrsid8404518 The trial court must examine hearsay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518 under this exception 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid8404518 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9913066 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518\charrsid8404518 
piece-by-piece, makin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518 g individual decisions on each }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14879070 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518 statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14879070 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9913066 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518\charrsid8404518  and it must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9913066 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404518\charrsid8404518 carefully parse each statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14879070 . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518 to determine whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14879070 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14879070 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518\charrsid8404518  is sufficiently trustworthy, focusing on the declarant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518\charrsid8404518 s motivation to seek medical care and whether a medical provider could have reasonably relied on the statement for diagnosing or treating the declarant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404518 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9913066 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid219929 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8404518\charrsid8404518 People v. Camacho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8404518\charrsid8404518 , 2016 Guam 37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518\charrsid8404518 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607  30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16063052  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14879070 (alterations in original) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16063052 (citations omitted).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14251983 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4200481 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [29]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607 
The court ordered part of Dr. Weare\rquote s report redacted, though under a Confrontation Clause rationale.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607\charrsid5789175 Tr. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607 45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607\charrsid5789175  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607 Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607\charrsid5789175 Nov. 13, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607 
.  The defense objected to the admission of the entire page of the report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14251983  as hearsay. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6098607 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6098607\charrsid6098607 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14251983 3, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607 45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16538907 -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6098607 46.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14251983 The page in question contains a multitude of statements that, at the least, would require the People to establish through Dr. Weare\rquote 
s testimony the proper predicates under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9913066 Guam Rule of Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14251983  803(4).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid14251983 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7822383 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid14251983 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14251983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14251983  This evidence ranges from meaningful\emdash for instance, establishing the identities of the people at the scene\emdash 
to the mundane\emdash for instance, establishing that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12724633 J.E.P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14251983 
 went to the scene to find her cellphone or that she rides the bus to school}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid4796040 .  J.E.P.\rquote s Examination Report, Ex. 61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12724633 , at 231 (Dec. 14, 2013).  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12724633   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14251983 No aspect of a medical report or testimony is presumpti
vely admissible if it is hearsay.  The proponent bears the burden of establishing both prongs of the Rule 803(4) exception}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12724633  for each hearsay statement.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [30]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12724633 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11430284 court was right to redact that portion of the report that it did, but further redaction is nec
essary where the proponent of hearsay evidence fails to establish both prongs of Rule 803(4) after an opposing party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1724062  establishes that statements are hearsay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11430284 
.  That said, the statements for which the People failed to provide justification in this instance were either unlikely to have factored into a jury decision\emdash for instance, that J.E.P. rides the bus\emdash 
or were cumulative of properly introduced testimony\emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16656767 for instance, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11430284 the identity of those present at the scene.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs25\super\insrsid11430284 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9791903 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid11430284 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11430284  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11430284 
 We do not suggest that the identities of those present could never be properly admitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid1724062  under Rule 803(4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11430284 .  The People simply failed to establish that the statement was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11430284\charrsid11430284  (1) \'93
made for purposes of medical diagnosis or treatment and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11430284 describ[ed]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11430284\charrsid11430284  me
dical history, or past or present symptoms, pain, or sensations, or the inception or general character of the cause or external source thereof\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid16656767 
and in what way the identities were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11430284\charrsid11430284  (2) \'93reasonably pertinent to diagnosis or treatment.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14445603 6 GCA \'a7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11430284\charrsid11430284  803(4).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11430284   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12724633 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid13856213 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 B.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13856213 Prosecutorial Misconduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4476043 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [31]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5642437 Roby alleges tw
o forms of prosecutorial misconduct and claims that the conduct requires reversal when viewed \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5642437\charrsid5642437 individually and/or cumulatively}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5642437 .\'94  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5642437 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5642437\charrsid6101704 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5642437 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5642437\charrsid6101704  Br. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5642437 
24.  First, Roby argues that the People \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5642437\charrsid5642437 engaged in a strategy to inflame the passions and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5642437  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5642437\charrsid5642437 prejudices of the jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5642437 \'94
 when they: (1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15141841 expressed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043 opening }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588 statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043  that the case was about \'93Roby[] taking what he wants from A.K.E. and J.E.P.\'94; (2) explained in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043 opening }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588 statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043 
 that Roby took them for \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043\charrsid4476043 sexual gratification and sexual intercourse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043 \'94 and 
\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043\charrsid4476043 put}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043 []}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043\charrsid4476043  his penis inside them when they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043\charrsid4476043 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043  intoxicated on alcohol, when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043\charrsid4476043 they can barely remember what happened to them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043 \'94; (3) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588 dubbed this a \'93gang rape\'94 case in opening statement; (4) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043 describ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4476043  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588 
acts variously as rape, sexual assault, and sexual abuse in posing questions to witnesses and attempted to elicit the same on several occasions.  Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588\charrsid6101704 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588\charrsid6101704  Br. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14445603 20, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588 22-23. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5642437 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4200481 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4200481 [32]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2906313 Statements one and two, above, were not overly inflammatory and found record support.  We focus on three and four.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4476043 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4200481 [33]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588 The People argue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16538907 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid12870003 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588\charrsid9262588 Those words express the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588 common, everyday }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588\charrsid9262588 understanding of those concepts. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3739810  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588\charrsid9262588 The Prosec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588 utor was presenting }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12943005 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588\charrsid9262588 
before twelve }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12943005 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588\charrsid9262588  members of society from all walk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588 s of life }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12943005 . . . .  [I]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588\charrsid9262588 
t is not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12943005 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588\charrsid9262588 prosecutorial misconduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12943005 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588\charrsid9262588  to us}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9262588\charrsid9262588 common, vernacular terms when presenting and arguing the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12943005 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15207894 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3739810 Appellee\rquote s Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14445603 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3739810 24 (Dec. 17, 2015).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid866615 
Neither party provides the court adequate legal support for their assertions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2906313 .  However,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11479807 
 the parties agree that these statements did not draw defense objection and are thus subject to plain error review.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2906313 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4200481 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4200481 [34]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11479807 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894 e agree with the People\rquote s uncited proposition that, generally, the use of common, vernacular terms is }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11479807 not error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894\charrsid15207894 
See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14445603 Ohio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14445603\charrsid2233503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2233503\charrsid2233503 v. Geboy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2233503\charrsid2233503 , 764 N.E.2d 451, 460}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2233503 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2233503\charrsid2233503 61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894  (Ohio Ct. App. 2001) (\'93[A]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894\charrsid2233503 ppellant complains that the prosecutor engaged in misconduct by frequently using such words as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894 \lquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894\charrsid2233503 incest,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894\charrsid2233503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894\charrsid2233503 abuse,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894\charrsid2233503  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894\charrsid2233503 molestation,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894\charrsid2233503  particularly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894 when questioning the witnesses. . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16538907  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894 [W]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894\charrsid2233503 
e do not agree that the use of these generic, everyday terms to describe the alleged conduct between appellant and his daughter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894 [were]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894\charrsid2233503  improper or prejudi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894 cial. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16538907  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894 Nor do we find that these }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894\charrsid2233503 terms were unsupported by the evidence presented.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894 \'94).  In fact, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116 defense counsel also used the term \'93rape}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14445603 []}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116 ,\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116\charrsid4877116 see, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11479807\charrsid4877116 Tr. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11479807 64}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11479807\charrsid4877116  (Jury Trial, Nov. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11479807 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11479807\charrsid4877116 , 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11479807 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116\charrsid4877116 Tr. at }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116 50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116\charrsid4877116  (Jury Trial, Nov. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116\charrsid4877116 , 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116 , and \'93gang rape,\'94 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116\charrsid4877116 Tr. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116 32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116\charrsid4877116  (Jury Trial, Nov. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116\charrsid4877116 , 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116\charrsid4877116 Tr. at }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116\charrsid4877116  (Jury Trial, Nov. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116\charrsid4877116 , 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15207894 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2233503 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4200481 [35]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116 However, we caution that context and frequency }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5516455 of use }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11479807 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12284560  important}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120\charrsid11944120 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14445603 Hawai\rquote i}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14445603\charrsid11944120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120\charrsid11944120 v. Shabazz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120\charrsid11944120 , 48 P.3d 605, 625 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120 Haw. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120\charrsid11944120 Ct. App. 2002)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120  (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120\charrsid11944120 The prosecutor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120\charrsid11944120 s repeated references to Complainant as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120 \lquote young local woman,\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120\charrsid11944120  when juxtaposed with his identification of the Defend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120 ants as \lquote African}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16538907 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120 American males,\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120\charrsid11944120 
 and coupled with his description }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120 of the incident as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14445603 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120 gang rape,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14445603 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120\charrsid11944120 
 threatened to disinter some of our most vicious passions and prejudices.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120 \'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16538907 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4877116 Our holding above is not to be read to mean that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542668 these terms or terms like them cannot ever contribute to a finding of prosecutori}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2906313 al misconduct.  The People must }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542668 use caution when employing vernacular that also shares legal meaning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11479807  or is generally inflammatory and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542668  should avoid such terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120 where reasonably feasible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542668 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11479807 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542668 erms such as \'93gang rape\'94
 evoke in the average listener grave disapprobation and risk unmooring jurors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522 from their dispassionate task.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11479807 But b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3542668 ecause the term was not frequently employed, was blunted by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11479807 reciprocal defense use, and found support in the record, we do not find that its use }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11944120 here }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11479807 constituted error.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522\charrsid5267522 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522\charrsid5267522 Moses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522\charrsid5267522 , 2007 Guam 5 \'b6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522 30 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522\charrsid5267522 (\'93[T]he inquiry is whether the allegedly improper behavio
r, considered in the context of the entire trial affected the jury\rquote s ability to judge the evidence fairly.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522\charrsid5267522 quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522\charrsid5267522 United States v. Endicott}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522\charrsid5267522 , 803 F.2d 506, 513 (9th Cir. 1986)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2233503 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4200481 [36]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 Roby also argues that the People improperly vouched for the credibility
 of government witnesses when, during oral argument, the People stated:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid8672231 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4918979 [The Defense]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988  would have you believe }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 that these co-defendants got up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 here and I guess basically lied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 
s not the deal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 s not the deal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4918979 [The] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4918979 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988  and this court of law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 
requires every single person to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 take an oath and to promise to tell the truth.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1197258 You can\rquote t cut a plea deal to say I\rquote ll promise to say this.  No, you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988  cut a plea deal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1197258 and you say}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988  I promise to tell the truth.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 You can}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 \rquote 
t cut a plea deal and tell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 people what they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 re going to say under oath. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 
s perjury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9791903\charrsid9961988 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid8672231 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 People get up here and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1197258  they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988  testify, they swe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 ar to tell the truth and that\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 what they have to do. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 And if they don}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 t, they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 re in trouble. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 That
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 \rquote s it.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 There}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 s no nefarious thing going on behind the scenes where at some}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 point, you know, the prosecutor can decide how someone is going to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 testify. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 The individuals you heard from accepted responsibility. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988  They }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 got up and testified and they took an oath and you can consider that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid2233503 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9262588 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 Tr. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 52}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988  (Jury Trial, Nov. 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988 7}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9961988\charrsid9961988 , 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5403649 .    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2233503 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15102052 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4200481 [37]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4918979 This is error under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052 the reasoning of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052\charrsid15102052 People v. Mendiola}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052\charrsid15102052 , 2010 Guam 5 \'b6\'b6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052 15-23, and, although a closer question, this error is plain.  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052\charrsid15102052 Mendiola}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052 , we held not only that clear-cut statements about witness veracity were error, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052\charrsid15102052 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052\charrsid15102052 \'b6}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052  9 (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052\charrsid15102052 The P
eople and the evidence have been open and honest as have been our witnesses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052 \'94
), but also that less direct forms of vouching were impermissible, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052\charrsid15102052 d.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052  (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052\charrsid15102052 There}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052\charrsid15102052 s absolutely no le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052 
gitimate reason for this child . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052\charrsid15102052 to make it up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052 \'94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4200481 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4200481 [38]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779 In closing, the People stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid279375 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779\charrsid262779 [The Defense] would have you believe that these co-defendants got up here and I guess basically lied.  That\rquote s not the deal.  That\rquote s not the deal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779 \'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16257897 Tr. at 52 (Jury Trial, Nov. 17, 2014).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779 The People then went on to elaborate why the witnesses were to be trusted, which included the fact that they were sworn to tell the truth.  While the People are right that the witnesses \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779\charrsid262779 took an oath}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779 \'94 and that the jurors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779\charrsid262779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779 could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779\charrsid262779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779 \'93consider that,\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16257897 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16257897 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779\charrsid5267522 overall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779  context makes clear the People }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2906313 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2906313 telling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779  the jur
ors that they should believe the witnesses were honest and that they should rely on the court and the prosecutor to ensure that this is the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15102052\charrsid15102052 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13246205 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4200481 [39]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid262779 However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205 \'93[m]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205\charrsid13246205 
ere vouching is insufficient to warrant a new trial. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205\charrsid13246205 
Once a clear error has been found, the burden lies with the defendant to demonstrate that the error was prejudicial (i.e., that it affected the outcome of the case).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205\charrsid13246205  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205\charrsid15102052 Mendiola}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205\charrsid15102052 , 2010 Guam 5 \'b6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205 24 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205\charrsid13246205 citing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205\charrsid13246205 Evaristo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205\charrsid13246205 , 1999 Guam 22 \'b6 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205\charrsid13246205 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205   Roby\rquote 
s counsel offers no such argument, and the court is otherwise convinced that Roby was not prejudiced by the vouching.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4476043 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4200481 [40]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329 In making this determination, we can look to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2047216  any number of non-exhaustive factors, including}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329\charrsid4266329 (1) the nature and seriousness of the misconduct; (2) the context in which it occurred; (3
) whether the trial judge gave any curative instructions and the likely effect of such instructions; and (4) the strength of the evidence against the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2047216 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329 \'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329\charrsid4266329 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329  \'b6
 25.  Here, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329\charrsid4266329 he vouching was not nearly as egregious and repeated as in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329\charrsid4266329 Mendiola}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147 , and was thus less serious}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329\charrsid4266329 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147\charrsid10319147 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329\charrsid4266329 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329\charrsid4266329  \'b6 9 (listing eighteen instances where the People discussed credibility}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147  in Mendiola\rquote s case}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329\charrsid4266329 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147 
  The context in which the vouching occurred did not act to amplify its harm.  No curative instruction was given, and the regular instruction that \'93[y]ou }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147\charrsid10319147 
decide the weight of evidence, determi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147 ne the credibility of witnesses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147\charrsid10319147 
and resolve such conflicts as there may be in the testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147 ,\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147\charrsid9961988 Tr. at }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147 57}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147\charrsid9961988  (Jury Trial, Nov. 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147\charrsid9961988 , 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147 
, did not act to rectify the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522 vouching}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147 , since jurors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2906313 might still}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147  decide to rely on the impermissible vouching when making }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2906313 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10319147  determination.  But the strength of the evidence against Roby is considerable.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205 This case is unlike }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205\charrsid15102052 Mendiola}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205 
, where the vouching was about the minor victim on whose t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329 estimony the case rose and fell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205 .  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16063052\charrsid15102052 2010 Guam 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16063052  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329\charrsid15102052 \'b6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329 32 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205 (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3435794 [T]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205\charrsid13246205 he only evidence that tended to prove Mendiola}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13246205\charrsid13246205 
s guilt was the testimony of K.M. and her family members (who simply reiterated what they were told by K.M. about the alleged incident six months after it allegedly occurred).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4266329 
\'94).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5267522 As such, we are convinced that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12262816 the vouching}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15279423  by the People here }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12262816 was harmless.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14361160\charrsid5642437 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid13856213 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 C.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13856213 Sentencing Disparity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4200481 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [41]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 
Roby argues that the court abused his discretion in sentencing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904 imprisonment for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 seventy years while his co-defendants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904 received fifteen years for similar conduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 
.  Appellant\rquote s Br. at 24.  Further, he contends that there was no explanation on the reco}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1211470 rd for this disparate treatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1211470 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904  that such an explanation is required.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [42]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 Roby }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8799949 asks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904  this court }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8799949 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904  consider the federal courts\rquote  approach to reviewing sentencing.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2047216 Id. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 at 24-25.  The Ninth Circuit has identified certain procedural errors regarding sentencing that, if significant, require reversal.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 
United States v. Ringgold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 , 571 F.3d 948, 950 (9th Cir. 2009).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1211470 That court \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 
first consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1211470 [s]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904  whether the district court committed significant procedural error, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1211470 [and] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1211470 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904  consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1211470 [s]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904  the substantive reasonableness of the sentence.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904  (quoting }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 United States v. Carty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 , 520 F.3d 984, 993 (9th Cir. 2008)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2047216 
 (internal quotation marks omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 ).  Procedural err
ors include miscalculation of the applicable sentencing guidelines range, not allowing both parties to present arguments regarding sentencing recommendations, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8799949 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 considering all mitigating and aggravating factors, and not providing an explanation for the imposed sentence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 See Gall v. United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 , 552 U.S. 38, 53 (2007); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 Carty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 , 520 F.3d at 993; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 Ringgold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 , 571 F.3d at 950.  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [43]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1249663 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1249663\charrsid8460904 ome federal courts have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1249663 applied}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1249663\charrsid8460904  plain error analysis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1249663 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 hen determining whether a procedural }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8799949 error }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1249663 that drew no objection should be considered reversible error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid2047216 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2047216 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 United States v. Mendoza}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 
, 543 F.3d 1186, 1191 (10th Cir. 2008); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 United States v. Lynn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 , 592 F.3d 572, 576-77 (4th Cir. 2010).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904 However, finding no error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1640530  in the first instance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904 , we do not need to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1640530 resolve the applica
bility of plain error review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [44]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1640530 In the past, we have held that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1640530 [d]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 isparate sentences between those of equal culpability, for instance when one defendant plea bargains for a lesser punishment while the other goes to trial, are not per se indicative that
 the harsher sentence is an impermissible punishment for exercising the right to trial.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1640530\charrsid1640530 Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1640530 , 2007 Guam 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904  \'b6 67 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 City of Daytona Beach v. Del Percio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 , 476 So.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid279375  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8460904\charrsid8460904 2d 197, 205 (Fla. 1985)).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1640530 We have also stated, at least for purposes of an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, that a \'93
judge\rquote s consideration of unspecified aggravating factors does not render the sentence an illegal one,\'94 and that, therefore, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1640530 
 defense attorney was not ineffective for failing to enquire about the aggravating factors.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1640530\charrsid1640530 Moses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1640530 , 2007 Guam 5 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1640530\charrsid8460904 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1640530  55.  We }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184 have further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1640530  acknowledged that \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1640530\charrsid1640530 Guam has only adopted factors to be considered in im}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1640530 posing or withholding probation\'94 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2047216 , on this basis, have held that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1640530  a court need not consider a specific factor where it has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9123438 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9123438\charrsid1640530 considered the sent
encing memoranda provided by the parties and the presentence investigation report, as well as the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9123438 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9123438\charrsid1640530 
s allocution and his history and characteristics in general.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9123438 \'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16257897 People v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9123438\charrsid9123438 Damian}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9123438\charrsid1640530 , 2016 Guam 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9123438  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9123438\charrsid8460904 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9123438 
 24.  We have even explicitly held that courts are \'93not required to take }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9123438  other defendants\rquote 
 sentences into consideration when [imposing a] sentenc[e].\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9123438\charrsid9123438 Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9123438 , 2007 Guam 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9123438\charrsid8460904 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9123438  68.  However, the facts of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9123438\charrsid9123438 Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9123438 
 are distinct in that the defendant argued that the court should look to defendants in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1211470 separate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9123438  cases
 when making the determination that his longer sentence was indicative of punishment for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184 insisting on a jury trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9123438 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid16388184\charrsid16388184 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184\charrsid8460904 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184  59.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1211470 In that case, w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184 e also found it noteworthy that \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184\charrsid16388184 the trial court articulated numerous re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16388184 asons for imposing the sentence,\'94 and that \'93[t]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184\charrsid16388184 
he transcript of the sentencing hearing is replete with information regarding the factors the trial judge considered in sentencing Diaz.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11477026   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11477026 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11477026  \'b6 68.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184\charrsid11477026 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [45]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184 The sentencing record before us is more barebones.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667 After hearing argument from both sides, t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184 he trial court remarked only: \'93The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid279375 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184 ourt then accepts and adopts the pre-sentence investigation report as it
\rquote s [sic] findings of fact and with respect to the conclusions of law, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid279375 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184 ourt accepts and adopts the Government\rquote 
s arguments contained at Page 2 and 3, with respect to the merger of the counts.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184\charrsid8460904 Tr. at 7 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16388184 Sentencing, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16388184\charrsid8460904 Mar. 17, 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1640530 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [46]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667 Although we have \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667\charrsid12262816 recognize}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667 [d]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667\charrsid12262816  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667\charrsid12262816  presentence investigation report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7539667 [s]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667\charrsid12262816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667 [are]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667\charrsid12262816  not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667 
. . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667\charrsid12262816  public record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667 [s],\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11477026 People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid11477026\charrsid12262816  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7539667\charrsid12262816 v. Castro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667\charrsid12262816 , 2013 Guam 20 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7539667\charrsid15102052 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7539667  63 n.8, Guam law allows a \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7539667\charrsid7539667 reviewing court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7539667 \'94 to view the report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7539667\charrsid7539667  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7539667 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7539667\charrsid7539667 
where relevant to an issue on which an appeal has been taken}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7539667 ,\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7539667\charrsid7539667 9 GCA \'a7 80.14}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7539667 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1249663  (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7539667 
.  This court has reviewed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667\charrsid8460904 he pre-sentence investigation report }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667 
in this case and is satisfied that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667\charrsid8460904 contain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667\charrsid8460904  findings of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667 factors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13244439  that distinguish Roby from his co-defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452566 The most consequential }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1660658 difference}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452566  was Roby\rquote s continued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1660658 denial of fault and lack of remorse for his actions in light of his co}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid279375 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1660658 defendants\rquote  acceptance and remorse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9452566 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1660658 
In reviewing a prior claim of disparate sentencing, we recognized a defendant\rquote s \'93fail[ure] to accept responsibility for his actions\'94 was pertinent.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1660658\charrsid1660658 Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1660658 , 2007 Guam 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1660658\charrsid15102052 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1660658  68}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1660658 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667 As such, we cannot say the trial court abused its discretion in sentencing Roby within the statutory range for the offenses committed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4139507 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667  even where the sentence depart}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4139507 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7539667  from those of his co-defendants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9835190 
  However, mindful that this is already common practice, we encourage the trial court going forward to set forth on the record those factors it deems most pertinent to the sentence it imposes.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12403407\charrsid1660658 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920 V.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920\charrsid16651683 CONCLUSION
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4200481 [47]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid882417 
The trial court did not abuse its discretion when it allowed officers to testify to statements J.E.P. and A.K.E. made to them in the hours following the traumatic events at issue here and other statements, if improperly admitted, were harmless.  Further, 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid882417\charrsid6101704 the prosecution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid882417 did not commit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid882417\charrsid6101704  misconduct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid882417 when it relied on several vernacular terms for the actions at issue in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10303842 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid882417 
 and although it improperly vouched for the credibility of the co-defendant witnesses, the vouching was harmless.  Finally, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10303842 trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid882417 
court did not abuse its discretion by imposing on Roby a longer sentence within the guidelines where the trial court adopted a presentence investigation report containing factors that distinguished Roby\rquote s case from those of his co-defendants}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3365789\charrsid3365789 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6031056   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6031056 Accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920\charrsid16651683 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14762392 we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14762392\charrsid14762392 AFFIRM}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10713991  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10713991\charrsid10713991 the Superior Court judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14762392 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par 
\par 
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           /s/
\par \tab   F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO \tab \tab \tab \tab KATHERINE A. MARAMAN
\par \tab          Associate Justice\tab \tab \tab \tab           Associate Justice
\par 
\par 
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\par ROBERT J. TORRES
\par Chief Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11353202\charrsid284727 
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