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{\subject People v. Martinez, CRA15-028}{\author Supreme Court of Guam}{\operator Gloria Duenas-Cruz}{\creatim\yr2017\mo12\dy28\hr15\min16}{\revtim\yr2017\mo12\dy28\hr15\min16}{\printim\yr2017\mo12\dy28\hr10\min34}{\version3}{\edmins0}{\nofpages24}
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\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs28\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs28\cf1\insrsid2519564 
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\par IN THE SUPREME COURT OF GUAM
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2519564 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE PEOPLE OF GUAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 ,
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\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 ,
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v.
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\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\cf1\insrsid2519564 SHAUN E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\cf1\insrsid4616797 RIC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\cf1\insrsid2519564  MARTINEZ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5592129 ,
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Defendant-Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2519564 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 
\par 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Supreme Court Case No.:  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid6575541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CRA15-0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2519564 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 
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\par 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2519564 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs27\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 OPINION
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2519564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf1\insrsid6430462 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Filed:  December 28, 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf1\insrsid6430462\charrsid6430462 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cite as: 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf1\insrsid14555218 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\cf1\insrsid4089177 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal from the Superior Court of Guam
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Argued and submitted on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2519564 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 July 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10712189 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12789556\charrsid10577505 Hag\'e5t\'f1a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Guam
\par 
\par 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid7695887\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788 \cellx4680\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788 \cellx9468
\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid7695887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Appearing for Defendant-Appellant:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\box\brdrsh\brdrart192\brdrw637\brsp620\brdrcf17\brdrframe1 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\rtlgutter\pararsid7695887 \rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af35\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\insrsid2519564 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Joaquin C. Arriola, Jr., }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\hich\af0\insrsid2519564 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\insrsid2519564 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Zachary C. Taimanglo, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\hich\af0\insrsid2519564 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\hich\af0\dbch\af0\insrsid2519564\charrsid2519564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\insrsid2519564 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Arriola, Cowan & Arriola
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 259 Martyr St., Ste. 201
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid2519564 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2519564\charrsid10577505 Hag\'e5t\'f1a, GU 96910
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid7695887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid8417378 \cell }\pard \ltrpar
\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid7695887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appearing for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2519564\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff-Appellee:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\box\brdrsh\brdrart192\brdrw637\brsp620\brdrcf17\brdrframe1 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\rtlgutter\pararsid7695887 \rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af35\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\insrsid2519564 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Joseph B. McDonald}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hich\af0\insrsid2519564\charrsid661001 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1036\langfe1033\hich\af0\langnp1036\insrsid2519564\charrsid661001 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Esq}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hich\af0\insrsid2519564\charrsid661001 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\insrsid2519564 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\insrsid4616797 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Assistant Attorney General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\insrsid4616797\charrsid661001 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid7695887 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2519564\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Office of the Attorney General
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Prosecution Division
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 590 S. Marine Corps Dr., Ste. 706
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid7695887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2519564\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Tamuning, GU 96913}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf1\insrsid2519564\charrsid8417378 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2519564\charrsid8417378 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid7695887\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788 \cellx4680\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788 \cellx9468\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\box\brdrsh\brdrart192\brdrw637\brsp620\brdrcf17\brdrframe1 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\rtlgutter\itap0\pararsid6372762 \rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af35\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hich\af0\insrsid2519564\charrsid5768908 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7288457 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10450930 \sect }\sectd \ltrsect\margbsxn1440\psz1\linex0\headery1440\footery1440\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid14968883\sftnbj {\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10450930 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs20\insrsid10450930\charrsid7288457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Martinez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\insrsid10450930\charrsid7288457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2017 Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid10450930 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid10450930\charrsid7288457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid10450930 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid10450930\charrsid7288457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Page }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f0\fs20\insrsid10450930\charrsid7288457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f0\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9372419 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\margbsxn1440\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f0\fs20\insrsid10450930\charrsid7288457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs32\f0\fs20\insrsid10450930\charrsid7288457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  NUMPAGES }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f0\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9372419 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\margbsxn1440\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f0\fs20\insrsid10450930 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9810\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10450930 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f0\fs12\insrsid10450930\charrsid7621724 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10450930 
\par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10450930 
\par }}{\headerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10450930 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs20\insrsid10450930\charrsid7288457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Martinez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs20\insrsid10450930\charrsid7288457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2017 Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid10450930 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid10450930\charrsid7288457 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid10450930 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid10450930\charrsid7288457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Page }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f0\fs20\insrsid10450930\charrsid7288457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f0\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9372419 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\margbsxn1440\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f0\fs20\insrsid10450930\charrsid7288457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs32\f0\fs20\insrsid10450930\charrsid7288457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  NUMPAGES }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f0\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9372419 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\margbsxn1440\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f0\fs20\insrsid10450930 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9810\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10450930 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs12 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs32\f0\fs12\insrsid10450930\charrsid7621724 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10450930 
\par }}{\footerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10450930 
\par }}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7288457 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733905\charrsid4733905 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BEFORE: ROBERT J. TORRES, Chief Justice; F. PHILIP CARBULLID\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 O, Associate Justice; KATHERINE A. MARAMAN, Associate Justice.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\super\insrsid4733905\charrsid4733905 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10450930 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\super\insrsid4733905\charrsid12670628 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4733905\charrsid12670628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The signatures in this opinion reflect the titles of the Justices at the time this matter was considered and determined.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4733905 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7288457 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4733905 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4733905 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 MARAMAN, J.:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11092767\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733905 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Defendant-Appellant Shaun E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4616797 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ric}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733905 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Martinez appeals his judgment of conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4616797 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733905 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for Theft of Property (as a Second Degree Felony), Conspiracy to Commit Robbery (as a Second Degre\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e Felony), Robbery (as a Third Degree Felony), and one count of Assault (as a Misdemeanor).  On appeal, Martinez argues that the trial court erred in admitting fingerprint evidence and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4616797 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 improperly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733905 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 submitting the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14833058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4616797 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 issue of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9909477 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14833058 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 felon on felony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733905 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  release to the jur\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11092767\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733905 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7738581 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733905 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reasons stated below}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2514690 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733905 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 we affirm.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9909477 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733905\charrsid4733905 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12670628\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7288457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6705462 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 FACTUAL AND PROC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9909477 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6705462 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 DURAL BACKGROUND}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7813719 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11092767\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The two victims in this case, Young Sul Kim (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Young Sul\'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8207220 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and his wife, Ok Ja Kim (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Ok Ja\'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7172769 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  testified that on the night of July 12, 2014, they noticed that a sed\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an followed them to their residence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in Barrigada}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
.  When the couple parked their vehicle, two men from the sedan approached them.  The man who approached Young Sul claimed to be a police officer.  The other man approached Ok Ja}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8388817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sprayed a substance on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  her}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and forcibly took her purse.  Both men fled the scene in the same sedan.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14835708\charrsid6293810 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [4]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
When the police arrived}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9909477 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  they noticed there were security cameras }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 around}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the residence.  Officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12789556 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jasen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16345815 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  M.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12789556 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Dodd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reviewed the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 surveillance video, which captured }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the assault and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 owed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 one of the assailants plac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  his hands on the victims\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  car.  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fter reviewing the video, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4616797 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12789556 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dodd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 contacted}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  a Crime Scene Investigation (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 CSI\'94\loch\f0 ) unit to test the vehicle for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10777093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 finger}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prints.  CSI lifted a fingerprint from the victims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7172769 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 found that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the lifted fingerprints }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 belonged to 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Martinez.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1903545 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Detectives Joseph Aguon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1903545 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joel }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Terlaje }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 located Martinez and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 informed him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8156975 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
t the police were investigating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a robbery that happened in Barrigada.  Martinez was then taken to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11607637 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Guam Police Depart\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ment\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12789556 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11607637 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 GPD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12789556 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11607637 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Tiyan office, where he was read his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Miranda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rights and interviewed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1903545 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Detective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Terlaje.  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
During the interview, Martinez confessed to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8156975 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  crime and provided significant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  detail in describing his and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7172769 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his co-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 defendants
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  actions. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14700725 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1903545 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Detective\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Terlaje testified that Martinez confessed to meeting up with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5247182 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 co-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 defendants, that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 co-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Johnny Atalig }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 informed them that \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
they were going to rob some Koreans,\'94\loch\f0  and confessed to following the victims from a bar in Harmon to their residence in\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Barrigada.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293727 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Transcript (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Tr.\'94\loch\f0 ) at 42-44 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4076458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14293727 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dec. 30, 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12670628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Martinez also confessed that he and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12746606 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Atalig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 approached the two victims as they were still inside their vehicle parked at their residence.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10879696 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Further, he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  confessed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10879696 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he sprayed mace on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid459866 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 O\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 k Ja}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10879696 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , chased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid459866 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10879696 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to the front of the vehicle, grabbed her purse, and fled the area with Atalig. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14700725 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Martinez added that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5247182 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  during their escape, he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 threw }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the canister of mace into the jungle and received a share of the contents }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9909477 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the stolen purse. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [6]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In addit\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5247182 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to his confession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, Martinez agreed to assist the police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7172769 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13793638 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 search for the mace canister
\hich\f0 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14833058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7172769 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ultimately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14833058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unsuccessful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13793638 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 
\emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5247182 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
turned over his clothing worn during the robbery.  After the interview, the police asked Martinez if he was willing to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a video reenactment of the robbery.  Martinez agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10777093 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10777093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
video was played for the jury at his trial. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14835708\charrsid2238799 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [7]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11802666 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Before Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s trial began, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5253966 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11802666 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7172769 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 served }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11802666 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a discovery request}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7172769 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  upon the Office of the Attorney General (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12789556 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7172769 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
OAG}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12789556 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7172769 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11802666 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  Two days later, the People tran\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 smitted discovery }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13793638 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 consisting of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14700725 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 78}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11802666 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  page}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12400881 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s of documents}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11802666 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12789556 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 compact discs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5253966 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 containing electronic files.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6769750 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Included in this discovery was some indication that fingerprints were obtained during the investigation.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6769750 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2102587 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Excerpt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14700725 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2102587 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 of Record (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6769750 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2102587 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6769750 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at 56 (indicat\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ing that officer \'93\loch\f0 received information . . . that Finger }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12670628 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Print }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6769750 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Analyst PO III Gilbert J. Mondia informed [another officer] that the latent print lifted from the vehicle matched the fingerprint}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2715917 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6769750 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  from Martinez).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\f0\fs24\super\insrsid16019615 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10450930 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\super\insrsid16019615\charrsid11404848 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16019615\charrsid11404848 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The court takes judicial notice of the discovery produced by the People to the extent that discove\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ry is not contained in the record on appeal and the fact of such discovery is not subject to reasonable dispute.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See generally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guam R. Evid. 201(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11404848 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 2007 Guam 3 \'b6\loch\f0  60\~(recognizing that\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 judicial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 notice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 may be taken during\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16019615\charrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In this instance, the court takes judicial notice only of the fact that Martinez }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16019615\charrsid11404848 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  notice of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 existence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16019615\charrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
other fingerprint evidence; the court draws no factual inferences from the documents themselves.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Accord Bounds v. Superior Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 177 Cal. R\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ptr. 3d 320, 326 (Ct. App. 2014) (judicial notice cannot be used as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10967612 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 guise to settle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  contested factual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10967612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dispute }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10967612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as substitute for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidentiary hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10967612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (citation omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11404848\charrsid11404848 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6769750 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   But, no report regarding an analysis of thos\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e fingerprints was contained in this initial discovery.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6769750\charrsid6769750 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [8]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6769750 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Jury selection began on December 3, 2014, but a superseding indictment was returned adding an additional charge of theft.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3080929 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6769750 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  discovery was provided }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3080929 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to Martinez }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6769750 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on December 10, 2014, which \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 included additional materials regarding the fingerprint evidence the People intended to use at trial.  At a conference the next }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6769750\charrsid3080929 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 day, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007422\charrsid3080929 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Martinez moved to exclude }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3080929\charrsid3080929 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this newly-produced evidence based upon the People\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s failure to disclose it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9909477 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in a timely fashion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3080929\charrsid3080929 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 nd because he had \'93\loch\f0 
been apprised of no expert testimony, no expert report, [and] no one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3080929\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is designated as an expert on the fingerprints on the Government\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s witness list.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid794974\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007422\charrsid10648940 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr. at 6 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15739955 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pretrial Conference, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007422\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Dec. 11, 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419328\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Martinez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid794974\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 argued that the People\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s act\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ions were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7172769\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid794974\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93\loch\f0 clear discovery violation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419328\charrsid10648940 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7172769\charrsid10648940 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419328\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3419328\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419328\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid794974\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419328\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8.  In response, the Peo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5253966\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ple acknowledged that Martinez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419328\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  submitted a discovery request for an}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7172769\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419328\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  expert report regarding fingerprints, but }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5253966\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419328\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that no such report existed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1903545\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  Rather, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7172769\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the People claimed that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1903545\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 G\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 PD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7172769\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  only}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1903545\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  provided the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7172769\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 OAG}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1903545\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7172769\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12400881\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3419328\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 copies of the file print and latent print for comparison}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6623380\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , which the People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7172769\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1903545\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 provided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6623380\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to Martinez in discovery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3419328\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1058171\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10648940 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1058171\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13976333 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1058171\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
made no definitive ruling on the record that a discovery violation occurred, but it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1058171\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stated that it \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 would not 
\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 deny completely\'94\loch\f0  the use of the fingerprint evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1058171\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1058171\charrsid10648940 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ve Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel five days to prepare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6832325\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to address it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1058171\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1058171\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1058171\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at 9.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11802666 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [9]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The next day, Martinez filed a written motion asserting the same arguments.  In response, the People submitted \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
an amended witness list designating Officer Mondia as an expert witness.  A continued conference was held on December 17, 2014.  Although no transcript of these proceedings exist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1404133 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , both parties agree that at this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1404133 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
conference the court effectively denied Mar\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s motion by permitting the People to use the late-disclosed evidence during trial. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10648940\charrsid1404133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [10]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13387202\charrsid10648940 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 During }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2190558\charrsid10648940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s jury trial, the parties stipulated to the fact that Martinez was}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2190558 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10879696 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 still}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10712189 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2190558 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  felony pretrial release }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10879696 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 during }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2190558 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the date in question. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12400881 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13387202 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14171488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Peopl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e rested }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1903545 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14171488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9909477 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14171488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Martinez moved }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5525880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for a mistrial or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10777093 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5525880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  alternatively}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10777093 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5525880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to strike all reference to fingerprint evidence found at the scene of the incident. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12670628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5525880 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10777093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5525880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court denied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7172769 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5525880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 motion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4551479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10836428 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13976333\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [11]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4551479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At the charging conference, the parties discussed th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e jury instruction regarding felony pretrial release.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007422 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 During}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4551479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13770031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4551479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 conference, Martinez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5007422 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4551479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 object}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5253966 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4551479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to any reference }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9909477 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4551479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the issue in the jury instructions and verdict forms.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815213 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The court overruled Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s objection.  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13114767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he jury }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815213 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ultimately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13114767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
returned guilty verdi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5253966 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5247182 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on four counts}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13114767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13313663 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Martinez was sentenced to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2377492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fifteen years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16677488 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2377492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 imprisonment.  He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13313663 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 timely filed a notice of appeal.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10632685 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2377492 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12670628\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14442182 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 II.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6705462 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1532674 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11092767\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [12]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532674 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This court has jurisdiction over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8207220 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1980773 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8207220 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pursuant to 48 U.S.C.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14442182 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532674 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'a7\loch\f0  1424-1(a)(2) (Westlaw through Pub. L. 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2304598 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532674 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15730437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 90 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532674 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2304598 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532674 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 )); 7 GCA \'a7\'a7\loch\f0  3107}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980773 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532674 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and 3108(a) (2005); and 8 GCA \'a7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980773 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'a7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532674 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1980773 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
130.10 and 130.15(a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1532674 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2005). 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14968883 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 //
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 //}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14968883\charrsid15865878 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14968883\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14442182 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 III.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14555218 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ANALYSIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7813719 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-432\li432\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid12670628 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14442182 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid459866 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Trial Court Properly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14492847\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Deni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid459866 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14492847\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Pre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15730437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14492847\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rial Motion to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8289701\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Exclude}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7807496\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14492847\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Fingerprint Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16007528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14442182 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16007528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Basis of the People\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8262917 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Discovery Violation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14945049 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid2513285\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2513285 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11092767\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14945049\charrsid10049807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Martinez }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14945049 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 first }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14945049\charrsid10049807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 argues }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14945049 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on appeal that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14945049\charrsid10049807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the trial court erred in allowing the People to introduce fingerprint evidence despite }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14945049 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the People\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6836871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 failure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9909477 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6836871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  disclose }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3681208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9909477 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 in a timely manner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14945049\charrsid10049807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14442182 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12670628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Oct. 26, 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14442182 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14945049\charrsid10049807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In particular, he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1859324\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 asserts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324\charrsid2513285 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he trial court abused its discretion when it failed to consider the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6836871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  factors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 used to determine the appropriate sanction for discovery violations as }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 set forth in our prior decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1859324\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
People v. Tuncap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 1998 Guam 13 \'b6\loch\f0  25.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1859324\charrsid2513285 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 15 (citi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1859324\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Tuncap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 1998 Guam 13 \'b6\loch\f0  25).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324\charrsid10049807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In response, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the People admit that a discovery violation occurred}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  Appellee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12670628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (Nov. 25, 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14442182 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  They contend, however,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1859324\charrsid1859324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 our decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1859324 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Naich}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324\charrsid1859324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93\loch\f0 characterizes the four }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6836871 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6836871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tuncap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6836871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6836871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324\charrsid1859324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 factors as appropriate f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
or appellate review but does not direct trial courts to apply all four factors for each violation.\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15730437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1859324\charrsid1859324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 10.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Moreover, the People assert that the trial court
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s decision to grant a five-day continuance was sufficient to rectify any discovery \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 violation.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1859324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2050506 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10711674\charrsid2825356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We review }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3681208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10711674\charrsid2825356 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sanctions imposed for violations of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10711674 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  discovery order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid528928 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10711674 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10711674\charrsid2825356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for an abuse of discretion.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2050506 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10711674\charrsid2825356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10711674 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10711674\charrsid14644549 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2050506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15730437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2050506 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10711674\charrsid2825356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2050506 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 2013 Guam 7 \'b6\loch\f0  22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1859324 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14945049 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 Where a discovery violation occurs, \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608\charrsid9920608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the court must determine whether the sanction employed to rem\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
edy the infraction was appropriate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4356631\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tuncap}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 1998 Guam 13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'b6\loch\f0  23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091394 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 [T]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631\charrsid9920608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he sanction chosen must be proportionate to the misconduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0   }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\loch\f0  24 (citation omitted). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15730437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Generally speaking, \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
[t]he sanction of dismissal is a disfavored remedy.\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9920608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0  \'b6\loch\f0  26 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9920608\charrsid9920608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ople v. Marada}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9920608\charrsid13976333 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608\charrsid15730437 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608\charrsid9920608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 No. CR94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15730437 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608\charrsid9920608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 00070A,\~1995 WL 604365 (D.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608\charrsid9920608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guam App. Div. Sept. 18, 1995)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Indeed, \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631\charrsid4356631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dismissal of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an indictment is inappropriate \hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631\charrsid4356631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 absent flagrant and prejud}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 icial prosecutorial misconduct.\hich\f0 \rquote \'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naich}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2013 Guam 7 \'b6\loch\f0  33 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Jacob
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 855 F.2d 652, 655 (9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631\charrsid4356631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Cir. 1988)).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 We have found it better policy to apply sanctions that 
\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 affect the evidence at trial and the merits of the case as little as possible.\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4356631\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tuncap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 1998 Guam 13 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'b6\loch\f0  23 (citation and internal quotation}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12127110 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  marks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 also Naich}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 , 2013 Guam 7 \'b6\'b6\loch\f0 \hich\f0  31-32 (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2715917 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [T]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid528928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906\charrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 goal of sanctions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid528928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3628906\charrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid528928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906\charrsid3628906 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid528928 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906\charrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
to get prompt and full compliance with the discovery order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid528928\charrsid3628906 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid528928 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid528928\charrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906\charrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 and dismissing a case \'93\loch\f0 
d[oes] not achieve that end.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  (citation omitted))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This usually requires that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906\charrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906\charrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 impose the least\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 severe sanction that will accomplish the desired result }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [of] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906\charrsid3628906 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prompt and full compliance wit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 h the\'94\loch\f0  parties\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  discovery obligations.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2715917\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tuncap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2715917\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 1998 Guam 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\loch\f0  24 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15730437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3628906 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Sarcinelli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 667 F.2d 5, 7 (5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906\charrsid3628906 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Cir. 1982)).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9920608\charrsid9920608 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [15]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid10187086 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We address the approp\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 riateness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of imposed sanctions for discovery }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3628906 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 violations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 using the factors set out by the Fifth Circuit in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sarcinelli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See Naich}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2013 Guam 7 \'b6\loch\f0  31;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6967197 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tuncap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 1998 Guam 13 \'b6\'b6\loch\f0  25-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6967197 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  The relevant factors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for courts to consider in imposing a sanction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
are: (1) the reasons why the disclosure was not made; (2) the extent of prejudice, if any, to the opposing party; (3) the feasibility of rectifying that prejudice by a continuance; and (4) any other relevant circumstances.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See Naich}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid13976333 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2013 Guam 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14745628\charrsid14745628 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'b6\loch\f0  31.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2050506 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Although the trial court below did not specifically analyze}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  each of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  these factors, we do not find that dispositive for purposes of this appeal.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tuncap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , we found that because the trial court made no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16212374 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 meaningful }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 inquiry into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3681208 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6967197 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 underlying specific it\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ems of discovery,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3681208 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 most of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sarcinelli}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  factors could not be analyzed.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See Tuncap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 1998 Guam 13 \'b6\loch\f0  29.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hat is not the case here.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355777 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he trial court }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8794669 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 inquired}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  about specific items of discovery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8063136 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the People initially f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ailed to produce and heard arguments \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as to why specific fingerprint reports requested in follow-up discovery were not produced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1835796 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1835796 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr. at 6-9, 12 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8325804 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pretrial Conference}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8336207\charrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8336207\charrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1835796\charrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr. at
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1835796 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18-23 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7882651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jan. 2, 2015).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Once that material was produced, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11345391 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial court granted a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13137704 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  five-}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11345391 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 day con\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tinuance so that Martinez could properly prepare to address this late-produced evidence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1859324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Upon a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355777 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 review of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sarcinelli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  factors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9196340 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , as articulated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9196340 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tuncap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9196340 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15017839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1859324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we find that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying Martinez\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s request to exclude \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the fingerprint evidence in its entirety}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and granting a five-day continuance to allow Martinez time to prepare to address the new evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16712361 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9196340 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [17]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9196340 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
To begin our }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13987166 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 analysis,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9196340 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1320948 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9196340 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  inquire into the reasons why disclosure was not made.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6165374 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9196340 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naich}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9196340 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, 2013 Guam 7 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'b6\loch\f0  35.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320948 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1320948 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naich}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320948 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , we agreed with the trial court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s finding that the errors were not made in bad faith but rather }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6165374 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 resulted from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320948 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a series of mistakes.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1320948 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320948 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\'b6\loch\f0  35-36.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14706764 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
That appears to be the case here as well.  The trial court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 expressly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14706764 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  address
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14706764 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  this issue, f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 inding that \'93
\loch\f0 [i]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14706764\charrsid14706764 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f there [are] faults, it doesn\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 t appear that it lies with the Government. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14706764\charrsid14706764 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 They seemed to exercise diligence in trying to acquire the discovery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14706764 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14706764\charrsid14706764 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14706764 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Tr. at 19 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7882651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14706764 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jan. 2, 2015).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14706764 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he initial discovery transmitted on August 8, 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15730437 
,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eferenced the fingerprint analysis report.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14706764 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In other words, Martinez was made aware of the fingerprint reports at issue; we cannot find that the People purposefully hid materials from Martinez.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11020337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Moreover, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8063136 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it is undisputed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8063136 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 turned over f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urther discovery }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8063136 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nearly as soon as they received it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  as the People note, \'93\loch\f0 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8388817 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8388817 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  really}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  standard to get copies of the cards or anything from the crime lab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8336207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 unless and until trial is proceeding.\'94\loch\f0   Tr. at 7 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13765719 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pretrial Conference}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13203260 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8786803 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Although we have\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  cautioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11954829 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8786803 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6763980 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14177779 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  People }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8786803 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
be more diligent in seeking to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14177779 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 comply with discovery }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8786803 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 requests and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14177779 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8786803 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , even if this requires proactive efforts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11888448 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8786803 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11020337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11020337 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naich}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11020337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2013 Guam 7 \'b6\loch\f0  3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14573128 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11020337 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8786803 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the shortcomings here cannot be attributable to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9403807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bad faith or misconduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8786803 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14177779 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6763980 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11092767 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [18]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8021369 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  next factor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8021369 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  consider in our analysis is the extent of any prejudice to the opposing party.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8021369 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naich}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8021369 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2013 Guam 7 \'b6\loch\f0  37.  The prejudice referred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8063136 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in analyzing this factor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8021369 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 is \'93\loch\f0 prejudice to the defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14573128 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8021369 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8021369\charrsid8680908 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 substantial rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8021369 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , that is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14573128 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8021369 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  injury to their r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ight to a fair trial, and that prejudice does not encompass putting trial preparation into minor disarray.\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8021369 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Garret}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3102270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8021369 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 238}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3102270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  F.3d 293, 299 (5th Cir. 2000) (citations omitted).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2642749 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10450930 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\super\insrsid2642749\charrsid2642749 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2642749\charrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Martinez argues in his reply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2642749 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  that \'93\loch\f0 no prejudice would have resulted in [the eviden\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ce\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s] exclusion.\'94\loch\f0   Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Reply Br. at 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16019615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (Dec. 9, 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  This prong of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2642749 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tuncap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 analysis, however, is concerned with prejudice to the party who must deal with the ramifications of a discovery violation, not prejudice to the disclosing party in the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 event that the evidence is ultimately excluded.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2642749 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Naich}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2013 Guam 7 \'b6\'b6\loch\f0  37-39 (analyzing prejudice to defendant who receive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10450930 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d late disclosure of evidence).}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3102270 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9259580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If the
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15538544 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  defendant had time to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355777 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 put the newly disclosed discovery t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355777 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 use}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9259580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 then there should be no finding of prejudice.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14573128\charrsid15942389 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8680908\charrsid14573128 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0   \'93\loch\f0 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9259580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hether some extra effort was required by the defense counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  is irrelevant to our consideration of this factor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9259580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14573128 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9259580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9259580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5986928\charrsid16400332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naich}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , this court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6165374 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 found that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 having }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fifteen days from receipt of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the discovery until }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9909477 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial began}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was sufficient time to prepare to use the late-produced material}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5986928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1065437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15942389 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 2013 Guam 7 \'b6}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13977684 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15942389 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  37-39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9852083 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9852083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see also Tuncap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9852083 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  1998 Guam 13 \'b6\loch\f0  29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9852083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 find}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9852083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing that eight days was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 likely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9852083 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sufficient time to cure prejudice)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2559321 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Moreover, the defendant\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13977684 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ch }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 did \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8680908\charrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not suggest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 []}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908\charrsid8680908 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  any different strategic actions he might have taken had he had more time to prepare and utilize the delayed discovery material}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9852083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9852083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naich}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9852083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 , 2013 Guam 7 \'b6\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1590303 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9852083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The same is true here.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [19]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In contemplation of Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s initial mo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tion at the December 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1590303 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8680908\charrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  pretrial conference}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908\charrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the trial court granted the parties a five-day continuance.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8680908\charrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908\charrsid8680908 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr. at 9-12 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3342349 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pretrial Conference}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908\charrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Moreover, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908\charrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he alleged report in dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was turned over on December 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13977684 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908\charrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  but Martinez
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s trial did not commenc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e until December 19, thus suggesting defense counsel had nine days to prepare for the presentation of the fingerprint evidence during the trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs22\f0\fs24\super\insrsid3429773 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10450930 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\super\insrsid3429773\charrsid3429773 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3429773\charrsid3429773 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It was not until December 31, 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13977684 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3429773\charrsid3429773 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that the fingerprint evidence was presented by the Pe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ople, thus suggesting that Martinez actually had twenty-one days to prepare.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid3429773 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3429773 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr. at 27 (Jury Trial, Dec. 31, 2014). }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8680908\charrsid8680908 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1590303 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cf. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tuncap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
, 1998 Guam 13 \'b6\loch\f0 \hich\f0  29 (noting that \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2963208\charrsid2963208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the trial was not scheduled to begin for another eight days}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 ,\'94\loch\f0  and\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93\loch\f0 [t]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2963208\charrsid2963208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
hus, time was still available to remedy the actual prejudice, if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  any, suffered by the defendant\'94\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8154749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0   On this basis, the trial court found that \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 there was sufficient time for preparation.\'94\loch\f0   Tr. at 75 (Jury Trial, Dec. 31, 2014).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Although Martinez notes\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that he was unable to secure an expert witness in this short time frame, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 6, like the defendant in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naich}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 he has not indicated what \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 different strategic actions he might have taken\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  or \'93\loch\f0 what he would have done differently had he rece\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
ived the information earlier,\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naich}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2013 Guam 7 \'b6\'b6
\loch\f0  38-39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Quinata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , we rejected a defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s argument that the late disclosure of expert evidence prejudiced his defense where the defendant on appeal \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7893517\charrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [id]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517\charrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 not actually question the integrit\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y of the evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0   2010 Guam 17 \'b6\loch\f0  47}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2963208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , Martinez makes only the cursory argument that the evidence \'93\loch\f0 was material to the jury\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s consideration and subsequent guilty verdicts.
\'94\loch\f0   Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 16.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3681208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He articulates no specific arguments why the finge\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rprint evidence was unreliable or otherwise lacked integrity.  On the other hand, s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ubstantial evidence other than the fingerprints linked Martinez to the crime, including, among other things, his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928\charrsid8342285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  oral confession detailing the facts}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9852083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as shown by the video ev\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 idence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928\charrsid8342285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928\charrsid8342285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  clothing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3157095 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9909477 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 police that w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9909477 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3157095 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 used during the robbery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928\charrsid8342285 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3157095 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the fact that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3157095 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928\charrsid8342285 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  took }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3157095 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928\charrsid8342285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the victims\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0  residence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3157095 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928\charrsid8342285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928\charrsid8342285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  video reenactment of the robbery. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3157095 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3157095 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3157095 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928\charrsid8342285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 42-44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3157095 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 46-47}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4076458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dec. 30, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928\charrsid8342285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 014); Tr. at 8 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4076458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jury Trial\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5986928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dec. 31, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928\charrsid8342285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid996141 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8063136 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Because of Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s failure to articulate how he believes he was prejudiced and the other significant inculpatory evidence admitted at trial}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , we are unable to find that Martinez was prejudiced by the late production of this evidence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13388048 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11607637 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986928 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [20]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614456\charrsid6763980 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the third portion of our analysis, we examine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614456 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the feasibility of rectifying prejudice by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1140936 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 granting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614456 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a continuance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1140936 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4614456 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ee Tuncap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4614456 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 1998 Guam 13 \'b6\loch\f0  25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  Here, the court did grant a continuance when Martine}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8063136 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 z raised his initial oral motion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  There is no \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
indication in the record that Martinez asked for an additional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13319002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 continuance to secure an expert witness or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8063136 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3681208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 better}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13319002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  prepare to address the newly disclose}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3681208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d material\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13319002 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3681208 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  despite the fact that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13319002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Martinez had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3681208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 already }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13319002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 waived his speedy trial rights.  Therefore,\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  unlike in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13319002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naich}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13319002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , where the defendant had asserted his right to a speedy trial, Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s failure to request an additional continuance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15942389 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  undermines his argument with respect to this third }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15942389\charrsid14745628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sarcinelli}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15942389 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15942389 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 factor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13319002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15942389 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cf. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4068690 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naich}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4068690\charrsid4068690 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13319002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 2013 Guam 7 \'b6\loch\f0  42.  In other words, the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  failure to \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13319002\charrsid13319002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 move for a continuance in order to be afforded an opportunity to better assess the new evidence hurts any argument that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13319002 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  an additional continuance would rectify any potential prejudice.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13319002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13319002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\loch\f0  41 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13319002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Kitano}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13319002 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2011 Guam 11 \'b6\loch\f0  10)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ee also Quinata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2010 Guam 17 \'b6\loch\f0 \hich\f0  48 (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13977684 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [Defendant] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517\charrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
failed to move for a continuance, thereby undercutting his claim of prejudice based on an inability to hire his own expert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7893517\charrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If he felt he was entitled to more time to prepare to rebut the DNA evidence, he s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
hould have asked for the alternative remedy of a continuance rather than simply ask for the flat-out exclusion of all DNA evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11091394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Flores}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 , 2009 Guam 22 \'b6\loch\f0 \hich\f0  66 (rejecting claim of prejudice over delayed disclosure of witness in part because \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091394\charrsid11091394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eve
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n with the information obtained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [,] [defendant]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091394\charrsid11091394 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  did not request }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091394\charrsid11091394 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 a continuance or additional time to further prepare the defense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091394 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7893517\charrsid7893517 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13388048\charrsid13319002 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [21]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9110356\charrsid5443458 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Finally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1140936 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9110356\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1140936 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in reviewing the appropriateness of a discovery sanction, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9110356\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the court may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9110356 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12130534 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9110356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 any other relevant circu
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12130534 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9110356\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naich}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2013 Guam 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9110356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0  \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9110356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 43}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12130534 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  We consider the following in this case: (1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13319002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as discussed further below, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12130534 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not all of the fingerprint reports mentioned during }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9909477 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12130534 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
trial were turned over}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12130534 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (2) the jury was already empaneled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid425817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  when the alleged report was \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 disclosed; and (3) the jury may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14303703 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 give }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid425817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an expert}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3751281 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s testimony greater weight.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5440886 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 While these additional considerations favor Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s position, we do not believe they are sufficient to overcome the other factors discussed above.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5703583 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the essence of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3681208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
late}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8063136 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  discovery materials}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5703583 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8063136 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5703583 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not a surprise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3751281 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6228345 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15942389 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cf. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Quinata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2010 Guam 17 \'b6\loch\f0 \hich\f0  49 (finding that defendant \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7893517\charrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was aware of the results}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 of the relevant test significantly before the actual report was disclosed, and as a result, \'93\loch\f0 [h]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517\charrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ad }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [defendant]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517\charrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  truly had qualms over\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the reliability of the laboratory or of the test results themselves, he could have hired his own expert in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [the window of time]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7893517\charrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to rebut the results, regardless of the Gove}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rnment\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7893517\charrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s intent to call its own expert.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7893517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In addition, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5703583 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lthough an expert opinion
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  may impact the jury\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s decision more than a lay opinion, Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s defense counsel had the opportunity to attack credibility through the cross-examination of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5703583 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mondia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440886 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, which he took full advantage of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5703583 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14971819 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5440886 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See United States v. Pit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6292155 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5440886 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5440886 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6292155 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440886 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  F.2d 534, 536 (
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440886\charrsid5440886 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440886 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Cir. 1970) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440886\charrsid5440886 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 a factfinder \'93\loch\f0 need not be bound by expert testimony, even if all of the witnesses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440886 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  are presented by only one side,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440886\charrsid5440886 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440886 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 especially where cross-examination of expert is such as to justify the trier of fact to question his or her reliability). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14971819\charrsid5440886 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11092767\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440886 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9270743 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aking the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1140936 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9270743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  four }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5440886 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tuncap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9270743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 factors together, we }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16319451 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 find }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9270743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8063136 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 denying Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s request to suppress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9270743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the fingerprint evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8063136 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 due to its late disclosure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3751281 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1338773 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8540518 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1338773 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8336207\charrsid1338773 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-432\li432\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid13976333 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12270341 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 B.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1140936 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Trial Court Did Not Err }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13977684 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16007528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Admitting the Fi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ngerprint Evidence Over a Guam Rule of Evidence 702 Objection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8262917\charrsid5077489 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11092767\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [23]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1338773\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Martinez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9835900 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 next}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1338773\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9835900 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1639432\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1338773\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that the trial court abused its discretion in allowing the People to introduce }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6710292\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the fingerprint reports}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1338773\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and the expert testimony of Officer Mondia because each\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  purportedly}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1338773\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  lacked any indicators of reliabili}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12019558\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ty as required by Guam Rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1338773\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (GRE) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12019558\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 702}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1338773\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s Br. at 16, 18.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12004567 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1338773\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 702 governs opinion and expert testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6228345 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 uam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6228345 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6228345 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vid. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 702.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1639432\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  Martinez offers no form of support for his assertion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  othe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
r than a citation to this Rule and to Rule 26(a) of the Guam Rules of Civil Procedure, which is not applicable here. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or does he articulate what, exactly, he believes makes the admitted evidence unreliable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1639432\charrsid5980132 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   This alone is sufficient to deny this po}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15755119 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tion o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s appeal.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid8920529 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Lamb v. Hoffman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid13976333 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid13977684 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 2008 Guam 2 \'b6\loch\f0 \hich\f0  35 (\'93\loch\f0 
It is not sufficient for a party simply to announce a position or assert an error and then leave it up to this Court to discover and rationalize the basis for his claims, or unravel and elaborat\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
e for him his arguments, and then search for authority either to sustain or reject his position.\'94\loch\f0  (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Wilson v. Taylor}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid13976333 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid291565 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
577 N.W.2d 100, 105 (Mich.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid291565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid333952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid291565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid333952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid333952\charrsid333952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid333952\charrsid333952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Dunkel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid333952\charrsid13976333 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid333952\charrsid291565 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid333952\charrsid333952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 927 F.2d 955, 956 (7th Cir. 1991)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid333952 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2055364\charrsid5980132 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2513285\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [24]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 In any event, \'93\loch\f0 [e]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid8920529 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vid\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 entiary rulings of the trial court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid8920529 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 will not be reversed absent prejudice affecting the verdict.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid8920529 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See People v. Roten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 , 2012 Guam 3 \'b6\loch\f0  13 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Muritok}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid8920529 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2003 Guam 21 \'b6\loch\f0  32)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4655051 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4655051 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
see also B.M. Co. v. Avery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4655051 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2001 Guam 27 \'b6\loch\f0  29 (in reviewing admissi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bility of expert testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid291565 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4655051 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  stating that \'93\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4655051\charrsid4655051 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n the absence of an incurable prejudice to the opposing party,\~trial judges should\~err on the side of affording the parties the opportunity to fully present the case on the merits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4655051 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529\charrsid8920529 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   We see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5059988\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prejudice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5059988\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  here.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920529 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  noted above, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5059988\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15992289\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  additional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5059988\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 evidence against Martinez, such as his confession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12935478 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5059988\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  his video reenactment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5059988\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 substantial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12935478 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid198256\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  Therefore, even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8082156\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 if we were to strike the report under Rule 702}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid198256\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the outcome would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 almost certainly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid198256\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 be the same.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   There is thus no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12004567 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 jus\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tification}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to reverse Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on this basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , as Martinez was not prejudiced by the introduction of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2642749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Officer Mondia\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s testimony}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8082156\charrsid5980132 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-432\li432\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid12670628 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid418810 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16007528 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court Properly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8289701\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Deni}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16007528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ed Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8289701\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Motion for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16007528 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8289701\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mistrial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12670628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Based Upon a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2820791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n Alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2820791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Brady}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2820791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Violation
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12670628\charrsid2513285 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11092767\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [25]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2820791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Next, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7540392\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 artinez argues that the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7540392\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 court erred in denying his motion for a mistrial because the People }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2820791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 committed a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2820791 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Brady }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7540392\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 violat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2820791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ion by}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7540392\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  failing to produce the complete fingerprint analysis report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5833863 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7540392\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5833863 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7540392\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ted by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5833863 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 GPD\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7540392\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  crime lab.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7540392\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7540392\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 18-21.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e People argue in opposition that the evidence was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Brady}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 material because it was not exculpatory and that under our decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Kitano}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1646756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2011 Guam 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid291565 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5833863 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and the United States Supreme Court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5833863 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arizona v. Youngblood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5833863 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 488 U.S. 51, 58 (19
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 88)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , there is no evidence of bad faith that would otherwise justify reversal on appeal.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1646756\charrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 -16. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid291565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1646756\charrsid1646756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hether a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1646756\charrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Brady}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1646756\charrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  violation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  occurred is an issue we review}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1646756\charrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1646756\charrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1646756\charrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1646756\charrsid1646756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Campos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1646756\charrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2015 Guam 11 \'b6\loch\f0  16 (citation omitted).   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\highlight7\insrsid1646756\charrsid5247182 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [26]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8211877\charrsid5980132 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7540392\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 U\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nder the federal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid333952 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7540392\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid333952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7540392\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 onstitution, the government\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s failure to provide evidence within its control to a criminal defendant may violate the defendant\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s right to due process of law in two situations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8211877\charrsid5980132 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8211877\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kitano}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8211877\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2011 Guam 11 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14777300\charrsid5980132 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'b6\loch\f0  29. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1646756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8211877\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1723751\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 irst situation refers to \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a violation of a defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s rights granted under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1723751\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Brady v. Maryland}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6043474\charrsid5980132 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9835900 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9835900 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9835900 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12127110 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'b6\loch\f0  30 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9835900 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9835900 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Brady}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10973890 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 373 U.S. 83, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9835900 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 87
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10973890 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12127110 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1963}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10973890 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9835900 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6043474\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11947224 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Brady}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6043474\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8802878\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 held that \'93\loch\f0 [t]he suppression by the prosecution of evidence favorable to the accused upon request violates due process where the e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
vidence is material either to guilt or to punishment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid291565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8802878\charrsid5980132 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid291565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8802878\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 373 U.S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12127110 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8802878\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 87}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see also Kitano}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2011 Guam 11 \'b6\loch\f0  19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8802878\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Among other requirements, for non-disclosed material to be considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Brady}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  material, it \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 must be favorable to the accused\'94\emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1983586\charrsid333952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i.e.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , exculpator\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kitano}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2011 Guam 11 \'b6\loch\f0  21 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Flores}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2009 Guam 22 \'b6\loch\f0  61) (internal quotation marks omitted). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid291565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Thus, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586\charrsid1983586 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586\charrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trictly speaking, there is never a real\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586\charrsid333952 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1983586\charrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Brady}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586\charrsid1983586 \~
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 violation\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  unless the nondisclosure was so serious that there is a reasonable probability that the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  suppressed evidence would have produced a different verdict.\'94\~
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1983586\charrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Strickler}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12127110 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v. Greene}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586\charrsid333952 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586\charrsid1983586 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
527 U.S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12127110 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 263, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586\charrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 281}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12127110 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1999)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
see also Kitano}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2011 Guam 11 \'b6\loch\f0  21 (same)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586\charrsid1983586 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8154749 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [27]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Here, Martinez has pointed to no indication that the report or reports that were referred to du\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ring the testimony of various witnesses at trial would have been beneficial to his defense.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8154749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel failed to ask Officer Tenorio what was in his purported written report, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8154749 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8154749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr. at 40-41 (Jury Trial, Dec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4721174 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . 31, 2014),}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8154749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Officer Tainaton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8388817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 go}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8154749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  could n\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ot remember the contents of the report, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8154749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8154749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at 66}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4721174 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Officer Mondia testified that he never }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5833863 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 saw }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4721174 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7882102 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 prepared by Officer Tenorio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4721174 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4721174 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4721174 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at 127}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7882102 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and he was not asked about the contents of the report he prepared, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7882102 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7882102 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at 139-40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8154749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15091216 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Indeed, Martine\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 z admitted below that he could not \'93\loch\f0 say that they were inculpatory or exculpatory because I just don
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 t know.\'94\loch\f0   Tr. at 18 (Jury Trial, Jan. 2, 2015).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11761223 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   The other facts indicating Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s guilt that are tangentially related to the fingerprint reports\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 inclu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ding Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s confession, his reenactment of the crime, and the expert testimony of Officer Mondia
\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 indicate that the missing reports likely were inculpatory.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15091216 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11761223 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469215 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469215 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  cannot find a pure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Brady}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  violation on the facts of this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5833863 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , as Martinez has no\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t established that the reports at issue were exculpatory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16345356\charrsid1983586 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [28]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3541336\delrsid9835900\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The second situation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1190275\delrsid9835900 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1983586 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in which the failure to disclose ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1578129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 terial may violate due process }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3541336\delrsid9835900\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 refers to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1578129 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3541336\delrsid9835900\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the failure of the police to preserve evidence that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3541336\delrsid9835900\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3541336\delrsid9835900\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 be useful to the accused.\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3541336\delrsid9835900\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Kitano}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3541336\delrsid9835900\charrsid5980132 ,\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2011 Guam 11 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396949\delrsid9835900\charrsid5980132 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'b6\loch\f0  31.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16345356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Unlike a pure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16345356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Brady }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16345356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 violation, \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7542709 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Due Process Clause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16583093 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7542709 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
requires a different result when we deal with the failure of the State to preserve evidentiary material of which no more can be said than that it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8592397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7542709 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7542709 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have exonerated the d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 efendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8471208 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7542709 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7542709 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7542709 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7542709 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Youngblood}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5833863 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 488 U.S. at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7542709 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  58). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7542709 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396949\charrsid5980132 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16345356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [U]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396949\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
nless a criminal defendant can show bad faith on the part of the police, failure to preserve useful evidence does not constitute a denial of due process of law.\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16345356 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16345356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16345356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Youngblood}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16345356 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16345356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396949\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 488 U.S.
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7542709 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396949\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  58}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16345356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8471208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (internal quotation marks omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7542709 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5321798 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We have previously found, in accordance with United States Supreme Court precedent, that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7542709 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5321798 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7542709 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
presence or absence of bad faith by the police for purposes of the Due Process Clause must necessarily turn on the po\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lice\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s knowledge of the exculpatory value of the evidence at the time it was lost or destroyed.\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5321798 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid657815 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid657815 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16583093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (quoting }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16583093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Youngblood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2509156 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16583093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 488 U.S.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7542709 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16583093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 56 n.*)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15226229 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Courts have relied upon this language to hold that a finding of bad faith must be predicated upon proof of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368\charrsid6297368 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 off\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 icial animus\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  or a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 conscious effort to suppress exculpatory evidence.\'94\~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jones v. McCaughtry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 965 F.2d 473, 477 (7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368\charrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Cir. 1992)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7496422 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (citations omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see also United States v. Jobson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 102 F.3d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 214, 218 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763\charrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Cir. 1996)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7496422 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (citations omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3541336\charrsid6297368 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [29]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15755119 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In this case,\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid657815 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5321798 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 full report }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15755119 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the type of evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15755119 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 more properly analyzed under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid469129\charrsid469129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Youngblood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469129\charrsid2509156 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4616150\charrsid333952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i.e.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4616150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , evidence that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4616150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 might}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4616150 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be useful to Martinez\hich\f0 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not the exculpatory and material evidence analyzed under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid469129\charrsid469129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Brady}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid469129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid333952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid333952\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kitano}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid333952\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2011 Guam 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\loch\f0  32.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8396949\charrsid469129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Martinez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396949\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15755119 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 claims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396949\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  bad faith }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6232709 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6232709\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396949\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 demonstrated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606384 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the part of the GPD\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s crime lab personnel who he alleges to have \'93\loch\f0 willfully, intentionally, and quite casually }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1916641 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606384 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ignored the [People\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s] subpoena in responding that no such reports exist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12935478 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1916641 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16319451 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606384 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11606384 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4066209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4066209 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 19-20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15563221\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15563221\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9987239 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15563221\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15563221\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Tr. at 34, 139 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13385094 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ju\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ry Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15563221\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Dec. 31, 2014).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9453791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 But, mere }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1596598 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 failure to preserve evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9453791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  cannot serve as a basis for finding bad faith.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9583953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9583953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9583953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13324813\charrsid13324813 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Richard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13324813\charrsid13976333 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10683745\charrsid2509156 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10683745 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 969 F.2d 849,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13324813\charrsid13324813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  853}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7496422 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13324813\charrsid13324813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10683745 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10683745\charrsid10683745 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10683745 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Cir. 1992)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13324813\charrsid13324813 \~}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13324813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13324813\charrsid13324813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The mere fact that the government controlled the evidence and fai\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 led to preserve it is by itself insufficient to establish bad faith.\'94\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13324813 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (citation omitted));}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13324813\charrsid13324813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10683745 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
see also Holdren v. Legursky}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10683745 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 16 F.3d 57, 60 (4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10683745\charrsid9583953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10683745 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  Cir. 1994) (finding argument that police failed to properly preserve evidence \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10683745\charrsid9583953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 asserts nothing more than negligence\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10683745 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10683745\charrsid9583953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and does not indicate any bad faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10683745 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 ). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13324813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9453791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Were we to find that simple failure to produce }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9583953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 potentially helpful evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7882651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 standing alone }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9453791 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (whether in the face of a subpoena or otherwise) was a basis for finding bad faith, the bad-faith standard articulated\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9453791 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Youngblood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9453791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9453791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kitano}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9453791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  would be swallowed whole and rendered meaningless.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9453791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cf. Illinois v. Fisher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9453791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 540 U.S. 544, 548 (2004) (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9453791\charrsid16259661 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
We have never held or suggested that the existence of a pending discovery request eliminates the necessity of showing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9453791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bad faith\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 on the part of police\'94\loch\f0  for an alleged violation of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9453791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Youngblood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9453791 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  standard.).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\super\insrsid9453791 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10450930 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\super\insrsid9453791\charrsid9453791 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9453791\charrsid9453791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s argument also fails to consider the possibility that the GPD\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s response to the OAG\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s subpoena may have been a true and ac\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
curate response at the time it was made.  There is nothing in the record indicating whether the purportedly withheld reports are still in existence, and if not, when the reports were destroyed, lost, or otherwise became unavailable.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9453791 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This sort of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9583953 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 proof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9583953 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  falls far short of the type required by cases such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jones}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9583953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jobson}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9583953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 necessary for us to find a due process violation.  For example,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  there is no evidenc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e that anyone in the GPD suspected that the reports were exculpatory.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1763 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See Jobson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 102 F.3d at 218; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In re Sealed Cases}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 99 F.3d 1175, 1178 (D.C. Cir. 1996) (rejecting claim of due process violation under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1763 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Youngblood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  because \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763\charrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Appellant has forwarded no evide\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nce that the police knew of the exculpatory nature of this evidence at the time they packaged it together}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94
\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid475517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid475517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Femia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid475517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 9 F.3d 990, 995-96 (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid475517\charrsid475517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid475517 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cir. 1993) (finding that a materiality requirement is required under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2849881 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Trombetta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2849881 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 46\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7 U.S. 479 (1984)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid475517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9453791\charrsid1763 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [30]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Throughout the discovery process, Martinez was put on notice of the existence of fingerprint ev}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 idence linking him to the crime}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469215 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hree separate officers testified about how they went about obtaining the fingerprint evidence a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nd the process used to match that evidence against Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s prints.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5833863 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   The existence of this comparable evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6704707 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5833863 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 strongly weighs against a finding of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a due process violation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5833863 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See People v. Muna}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2509156 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
DCA No. 91-48A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1578129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 1992 WL 2456}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24, at *3 (D. Guam App. Div
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Sept. 11, 1992) (finding the existence of, and access to, comparable evidence weighs against a finding of due process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12926949 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  violation }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Youngblood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542287 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Trombetta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see also Trombetta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 467 U.S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2849881 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  489}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12926949 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (failure to preserve evidence not a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  due process violation\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12926949 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unless}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542287 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12926949\charrsid12926949 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12926949 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12926949\charrsid12926949 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 both possess}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12926949 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [es]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12926949\charrsid12926949 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 an exculpatory value that was apparent before the evidence was destroyed, and be of such a nature that the defendant would be unable to obtain comparable evidence by other reasonably available means}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4613722 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 ).  Indeed, the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 existence of comparable evidence is fatal to any assertion of a due process violation under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4613722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Trombetta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4613722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4613722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Youngblood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4613722 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4613722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4613722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4613722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jobson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 102 F.3d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2849881 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 218}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 (to prove due process violation under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Youngblood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , \'93\loch\f0 
the defendant must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368\charrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 show: (1) that the government ac\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ted in bad faith in failing to preserve the evidence; (2) that the exculpatory value of the evidence was apparent before its\~destruction;\~and\~
(3) that the nature of the evidence was such that the defendant would be unable to obtain comparable evidence by \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ther reasonably available means}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  (citing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6297368\charrsid6297368 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Youngblood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6297368\charrsid13976333 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368\charrsid2509156 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368\charrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 488 U.S. at 57}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2849881 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368\charrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 58;\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6297368\charrsid6297368 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Trombetta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368\charrsid13976333 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368\charrsid2509156 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 467 U.S. at 488}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2849881 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 89))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid475517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid475517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Femia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid475517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, 9 F.3d at 995 (materiality requirement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid475517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Trombetta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid475517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 requires that defendant be unable to obtain comparable evidence (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid475517 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Trombetta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid475517 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 467 U.S.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at 488-89))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6297368\charrsid6297368 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid542287\charrsid6297368 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11092767\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [31]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For all of these reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7940\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8732421\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8732421\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 de novo
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8732421\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  review, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7940\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we find }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Martinez was not denied due process and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8732421\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6955784\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1763 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6955784\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  den}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4616150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ial of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6955784\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s motion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8732421\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for a mistrial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4616150 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was not in error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6955784\charrsid5980132 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15091216 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10450930 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\super\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Martinez alternativel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
y moved to strike all fingerprint evidence, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7962369 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the trial court denied}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7962369 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that motion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr. at 14-20 (Jury Trial, Jan. 2, 2015).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7962369 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Martinez
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  argues on appeal that this too was error. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15996293 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 22.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4868546 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As noted above, however, evidentiary errors are n\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ot subject to reversal except upon a finding of prejudice, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see Roten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2012 Guam 3 \'b6\loch\f0  13 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Muritok}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2003 Guam 21 \'b6\loch\f0  32); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see also Avery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2001 Guam 27 \'b6\loch\f0  29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4868546\charrsid4868546 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15091216\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and we find no prejudice here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4868546\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  even assuming the trial court abused its discretion }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4868546\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 refusing to \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 strike the fingerprint evidence, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid4868546\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see supra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4868546\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15996293 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15996293\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4868546\charrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 III.B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4868546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  The trial court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s denial of Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s motion to strike was therefore not reversible error.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid542287\charrsid5980132 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-432\li432\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid14968883 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11017473 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8289701\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Submitting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12670628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2058671 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14833058\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Felon on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5200846\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Felony }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7885808\charrsid2513285 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Release Issue to Jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2058671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Was N
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ot Reversible Error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8289701\charrsid2513285 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11092767\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [32]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1994596 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In his final argument raised on appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13335483\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Martinez }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1994596 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 asserts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13335483\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the trial court erred by allowing evidence of his prior criminal conduct to reach the jury based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1916641 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13335483\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1916641 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n alleged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13335483\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  misreading }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by the trial court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13335483\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13335483\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi v. New Jersey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13335483\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 530 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 U.S. 466 (2000).  Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 12.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He asserts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reversible error in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the cumulative effect of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  exposing the jury to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
(1) the indictment indicating that he was on release in another felony matter; (2) an instruction as to felony release; and (3) the subm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ssion of the matter for a fact-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 finding in verdict forms.  Appellee Br. at 23.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
According to Martinez, this case is controlled by our decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Quitugua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2015 Guam 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3955878 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , where we upheld a valid waiver of a defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3955878 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3955878 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In response\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the People contend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, among other things,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this case is not analogous to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Quitugua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Martinez }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 never}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 knowingly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 waive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  Appellee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952\charrsid4278425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4278425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952\charrsid10447952 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [T]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952\charrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he issue of whether the lower court violated the constitutional rule established \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10447952\charrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi v. New Jersey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952\charrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, 530 U.S. 466 (2000)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952\charrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [i]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952\charrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s a question of law that is reviewed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10447952\charrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952\charrsid10447952 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10447952\charrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Quitugua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952\charrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12863501 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 15 Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6571706 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12863501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 7 \'b6\loch\f0  32; }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12863501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15996293 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15996293\charrsid12863501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12863501\charrsid12863501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v. Dettman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12863501\charrsid12863501 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12863501\charrsid12863501 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 719 N.W.2d 644, 651}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15996293 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12863501\charrsid12863501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 52 (Minn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12863501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12863501\charrsid12863501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2006)\~(applying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12863501\charrsid3955878 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12863501\charrsid12863501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  review to purported\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12863501\charrsid12863501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Blakely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12863501\charrsid12863501 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12863501\charrsid12863501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 waiver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12863501\charrsid12863501 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952\charrsid12863501 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11092767 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [33]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , a criminal defendant has a constitutional right to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  hav}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 every }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fact that increase}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the penalty for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  crime submitted to the jury and proved beyond a reasonable doubt.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 530 U.S. at 490}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Blakely v. Washington}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12258479\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12258479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12258479\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 U.S. 296 (2004).\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Blakely v. Washin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 this right could be waived.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12258479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 542 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 U.S. at 310}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ven a defendant who stands trial may consent to judicial fact-finding as to sentence enhancements, which may well be in his interest if \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 relevant evidence would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid11426598 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prejudice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 him at trial.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9636094 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 And in 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9636094 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Quitugua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9636094 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , we agreed.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9636094 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9636094 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2015 Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6571706 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9636094 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 7 \'b6\loch\f0  43.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9636094 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4278425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e explained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4278425 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4278425\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4278425\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Quitugua}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4278425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4278425\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4278425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States Supreme C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3955878 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  comments in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Blakely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8270335 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 flow from the longstanding proposition that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8270335 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an accused in a crimin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 al trial may waive his Sixth Amendment right to trial by jury if the waiver is made with express, intelligent, consent and agreed to by the People and the lower court.
\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Quitugua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2015 Guam }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6571706 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\loch\f0  42 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9636094 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 citing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Duncan v. Louisiana}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, 391 U.S. 145, 158 (1968)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9636094 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9636094\charrsid9636094 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ada
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ms v. United States ex rel. McCann}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9636094\charrsid13976333 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9636094\charrsid15996293 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9636094\charrsid9636094 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 317 U.S. 269, 277}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15996293 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9636094\charrsid9636094 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 78 (1942)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6432551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We later held in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6432551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6432551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , however, that a \'93\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6432551\charrsid6432551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 alid waiver must be procured in order for a defendant to enjoy the benefits of waiving his or her\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6432551\charrsid6432551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6432551\charrsid6432551 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6432551 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0   2017 Guam 4 \'b6\loch\f0  24.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [34]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6432551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 In determining whether a criminal defendant has waived one of his fundamental constitutional rights, the court must \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6432551\charrsid6432551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
indulge every reasonable presumption }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6432551\charrsid6432551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6432551\charrsid6432551 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  waiver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15996293 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6432551 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  and we may not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6432551\charrsid6432551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6432551 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6432551\charrsid6432551 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 presume acquiescence in the loss of fundamental rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6432551 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6432551 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gue\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6432551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2017 Guam 4 \'b6\loch\f0  25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3955878 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6432551 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Quitugua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  court accepted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4008150\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4008150\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 adequately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 waive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4008150\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4008150\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4008150\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4008150\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  rights }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 based on his initiative }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9636094\charrsid8417378 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to keep the fact of felony release from the jury, as shown by his stipulation, remarks made during the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
pre-trial conference, and his initial objection to any reference to the stipulation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9636094\charrsid8417378 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid13976333 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\loch\f0  43. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9636094\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  On these facts, the court had \'93\loch\f0 little doubt that [Quitugua] expressly and intelligently waived his\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9636094\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9636094\charrsid8417378 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 right as to the sentence enhancement,\'94\loch\f0 
\hich\f0  and \'93\loch\f0 [n]o c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hallenge was made at trial or on appeal as to the validity of Quitugua\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s waiver.\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid9636094\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2169485\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Specifically, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12258479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12258479 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Quitugua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  court found the record }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12258479\charrsid8417378 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reflect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12258479 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12258479\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid8417378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 that the defendant \'93\loch\f0 stipulated in order to avoid the harmful effects of admitting evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that would portra\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 y him as a repeat felon.\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid13976333 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid219971\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\loch\f0  51.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid219971\charrsid8417378 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11092767\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [35]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We more recently held in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4008150\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that simply stipulating to the fact that defendant was on felony release was insufficient evidence of a knowing, intelligent waiver of a defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rights }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 without any }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fur\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ther }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
indication that it was also his conscious objective that all such facts of his criminal past not be brought to the jury\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s attention.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2017 Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 4 \'b6\'b6\loch\f0  31-33, 38}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150\charrsid5980132 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150\charrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The court distinguished the facts in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guerrero}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  from those in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Quitugua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on the basis that\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 : (i) \'93\loch\f0 [t]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he record is silent on whether Guerrero made an objection to the admission of facts relating to the felony release in the pre-trial phase, unlike the pre-trial conference objection made in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Quitugua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ; (ii) \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guerrero did not comment or object to th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e notion that the jury woul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3950165 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d consider the stipulated facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ; (iii) \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2058671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[a]t the end of the prosecution\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s case-in-chief, trial counsel moved to admit into evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2058671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 facts regarding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Guerrero\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s felony release}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2058671 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guerrero did not object}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ; (iv) \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the prosecution\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  discussed the special allegation and reminded the jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  of the fact that Guerrero was on felony release}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2058671 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and \'93\loch\f0 [a]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gain, defense counsel did not object}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ; and (v) the verdict form \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
required the jury to deliberate over the stipulated fact of the felony releas\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e and provide a verdict regarding the special allegation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94
\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and \'93\loch\f0 [t]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 here is no indication that defense counsel objected to the content of the verdict forms}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\'b6\loch\f0 \hich\f0  32-33.  On this record, the court found that Guerrero \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
had knowledge of the fact that the ju\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ry would deliberate on the stipulated fact of the felony release and that he did not consent to judicial fact-finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\loch\f0 
\hich\f0  33.  Moreover, the record \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [id]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not indicate that the court and the parties contemplated the effects of\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , nor mentioned \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 anything\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 -related other than at the sentencing hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2169485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2169485\charrsid2169485 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [36]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 L}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150\charrsid7433296 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ike the defendant in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4008150\charrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150\charrsid7433296 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , we find that Martinez did not act with the conscious objective to assert a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4008150\charrsid4008150 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Blakely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150\charrsid7433296 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  waiver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 on the facts presented here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150\charrsid7433296 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4278425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469215 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4278425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469215 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4278425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  st\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ipulated to a statement regarding the fact of felony release, which the prosecution read to the jury.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4278425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4278425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr. at 3, 11-12 (Jury Trial, Jan. 2, 2015).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469215 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The purpose of this stipulation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  does not appear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469215 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 intended to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  prevent the fact of Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s pretrial rele}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ase from going to the jury}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4278425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , as evidenced by the fact that Martinez did not object }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3955878 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4278425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the People read the stipulation to the jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4278425 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4278425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4278425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at 12-13.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nstead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the stipulation appears to have be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469215 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 en}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  aimed at}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  prevent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the People from producing evidence of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the same fact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469215 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 differently}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid7882651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i.e.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , through live witness testimony.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid6495826 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Tr. at 3 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7882651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jan. 2, 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7882651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cf.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11684343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2017 Guam 4 \'b6\'b6
\loch\f0  33, 38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  Moreover, Martinez did not object when the People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358178 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , during closing argument,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  referred to the fact that \'93\loch\f0 Mr. Mart\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
inez had been released on another felony case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358178 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9462613 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr. at 79}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9462613\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7882651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9462613\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jan. 2, 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9462613 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Nor did Martinez object to the jury instructions regarding the presentation of the indictment or that a stipulation is a type of evidence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9462613 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9462613 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9462613 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9462613 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at 33, 35.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 His firs\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
t and only objection was made during the charging conference, where he suggest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1916641 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3950165 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that under his reading }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2058671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
(or more accurately, misreading) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3950165 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3950165 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3950165 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 jury findings of fact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3950165 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were not required for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sentencing enhancements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1916641 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3950165 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 only for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 elements of crimes.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid219971 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7433296\charrsid5443458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appe
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 llee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 19-20.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3950165 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 objection during the charging conference }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is the only apparent distinguishing characteristic between the facts of this case and that in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11684343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4008150\charrsid11684343 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11092767 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [37]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9442214\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6912605\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the defendant argued that he waived his }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6912605\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6912605\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2319936\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6912605\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  through h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
is objections to testimony implicating his criminal past.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6912605\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6912605\charrsid5980132 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11084499 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'b6\loch\f0  35-36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6912605\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6912605\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  rejected the defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s argument, finding that he did not make his objections }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2319936\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with the conscious objective to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6912605\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 waive his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6912605\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6912605\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2319936\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8082156\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and, therefore, he did not assert }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12792119\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1322773 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 valid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12792119\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 waiver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2319936\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1322773 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10289855\charrsid5980132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2319936\charrsid5980132 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11084499 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\'b6\loch\f0  37-38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2319936\charrsid5980132 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Here, the parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5662659 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
initially agreed to the inclusion of a jury instruction as to the special allegations, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5662659 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5662659 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr. at 43-52 (Jury Tr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358178 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5662659 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, Jan. 2, 2015), as well as its inclusion on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5662659 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 verdict form, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5662659 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5662659 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at 53-56}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When defense coun\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
sel finally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid469215 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 objected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , he argued: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid9835243 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The more I think about the special allegation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1916641 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the more I view it as sentence enhancement, which should go to the Court upon sentencing and not to the jury, and I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9637378\charrsid11993530 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would object to reference to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9637378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9637378\charrsid11993530 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the conditions of r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
elease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , as well any reference to that special allegation for the jury, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9637378\charrsid11993530 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 both in verdict forms and jury instructions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1916641 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I believe them to be for the court and not for the [jury]. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9835243 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11358178 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at 58-59 (emphas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358178 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s added). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3955878 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ased upon this proffered reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11684343 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for his object\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ion}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378\charrsid11993530 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9637378\charrsid11993530 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 clear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3955878 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9442214 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Martinez eve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9442214 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  contemplated}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Blak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11358178 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4008150 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9442214 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  waiver}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13702621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , let alone validly sought one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9442214 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6055397 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11092767 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [38]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378\charrsid11993530 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 During his objection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6055397 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378\charrsid11993530 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  defense counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14096968 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 seems to have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9637378\charrsid11993530 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 interpreted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9637378\charrsid11993530 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9637378\charrsid11993530 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14096968 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378\charrsid11993530 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not require jury findings of fact on sentencing enhancements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14096968 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9637378\charrsid11993530 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 only on \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 elements of crimes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\super\insrsid1596598 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10450930 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\super\insrsid1596598\charrsid12670628 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1596598\charrsid12670628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  This is an incorrect interpretation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid1596598\charrsid12670628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1596598\charrsid12670628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and its progeny.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid1596598\charrsid12670628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1596598\charrsid12670628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid1596598\charrsid12670628 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Muritok}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1596598\charrsid12670628 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2003 Guam 21 \'b6\loch\f0  44.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7882651 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7882651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637378\charrsid11993530 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9835243 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Regardless, this colloquy indicates that counsel was not contemplating a knowing, intelligent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9835243 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Blakely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9835243 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  waiver, but rather, his misinterpretation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9835243 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9835243 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  showed that he believed the special allegation was purely a sentencin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
g issue that was not appropriate for jury resolution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7882651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7882651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7882651 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr. at 58-59 (Jury Trial, Jan. 2, 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9835243 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702621 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   When the People explained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7962369 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the record }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13702621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 required a jury finding as to facts underlying a sentencing enhancement, as we found in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13702621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Muritok}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702621 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Mart\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 inez gave no reply and did not seek to waive that right.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6055397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13702621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  At no point did counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14030370 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  mention waiver or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14030370\charrsid14030370 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Blakely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14030370 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13702621 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 even less }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14030370 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 indication in the record that Martinez (as opposed to his counsel) knowingly and intelligently dispatched with these importa
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nt constitutional rights.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4001101 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cf. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14030370 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
People v. Mallo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14030370 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2008 Guam 23 \'b6\loch\f0 
 22 (finding colloquy surrounding signing of plea agreement was insufficient to establish defendant knowingly and intelligently waived his right to appeal his sentence); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6055397 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Camacho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6055397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2009 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Guam 6 \'b6\'b6\loch\f0  21-23 (same}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4001101 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4263990 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6571706 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [39]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6571706 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
For these reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14030370 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9835243\charrsid14030370 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9835243 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  cannot find on this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14030370 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9835243 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that Martinez knowingly waived his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9835243 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Apprendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9835243 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 rights.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14030370 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The trial court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s decision to charge the jury on the issue of felon on felony release was not in error.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14763615 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12670628\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6061233 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 IV.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14555218 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CONCLUSION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7813719 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10447952\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 40]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11092767 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2834999 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 First, we find}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6237114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the trial court did not }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 commit reversible error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6237114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in rejecting Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s request to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6237114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  exclud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6237114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the fingerprint evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 based upon the People\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6237114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  discovery violation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or based upon his GRE 702 objection.  Second, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5200846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we find that the People\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
failure to provide the portion of the fingerprint reports detailing the methodology behind fingerprint collection and analysis did not violate Martinez\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s right to due process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1322773 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5200846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5200846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Martinez }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5200846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
failed to show that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 GPD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5200846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  acted in bad faith in collecting and han
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dling the fingerprint evidence.  Third, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10778111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we find that Martinez did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14030370 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 knowingly and intelligently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10778111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 waive his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10778111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Apprendi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10778111 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1322773 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10778111 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and therefore the trial court did not err in submitting the felon on felony release issue to the jury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10447952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   For these reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11680283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11680283\charrsid8388817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AFFIR\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11680283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the trial court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s judgment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9320794 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3363093 
\par 
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