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\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid13395832 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid729283\charrsid5074836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF GUAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid5392790\charrsid5074836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729283 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid729283\charrsid5074836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE PEOPLE OF GUAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8549968 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid729283\charrsid5074836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729283\charrsid729283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plaintiff-Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1380487 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid729283\charrsid729283 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid729283\charrsid5074836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729283\charrsid729283 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid729283\charrsid5074836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JOSHUA ALAN SHARP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid8549968 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid729283\charrsid5074836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729283\charrsid729283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Defendant-Appellee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1380487 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid729283\charrsid729283 
\par 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Supreme Court Case No. CRA17-003
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Superior Court Case No.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5643732 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  CF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729283\charrsid729283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 0529-16

\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid729283\charrsid5074836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 OPINION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid729283\charrsid729283 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729283 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10566229 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Filed:  December 27, 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid10566229\charrsid10566229 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1380487\charrsid729283 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid1380487 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cite as:  2017 Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid13395832 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729283 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1380487 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1380487\charrsid1380487 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729283\charrsid729283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppeal from the Superior Court of Guam
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Argued and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8549968 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729283\charrsid729283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ubmitted on October 25, 2017
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Hag\'e5\loch\f0 \hich\f0 t\'f1\loch\f0 a, Guam
\par 
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Appearing for Plaintiff-Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1380487\charrsid13395832 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 James C. Collins, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1380487\charrsid13395832 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Esq.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1380487\charrsid13395832 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Assistant Attorney General
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Office of the Attorney General
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Prosecution Division
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 590 S. Marine Corps Dr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16520779\charrsid13395832 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1380487\charrsid13395832 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Ste. 706
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tamuning, GU 96913\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1380487\charrsid13395832 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appearing for Defendant-Appellee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1380487\charrsid13395832 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 F. Randall Cunliffe, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1380487\charrsid13395832 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Esq.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1380487\charrsid13395832 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cunliffe & Cook, P.C.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 210 Archbishop Flores St}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16520779\charrsid13395832 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1380487\charrsid13395832 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7602915\charrsid13395832 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ste. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1380487\charrsid13395832 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2000
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Hag\'e5\loch\f0 \hich\f0 t\'f1\loch\f0 a, GU 96910
\par 
\par \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1380487\charrsid13395832 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13395832\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788 \cellx4680\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788 \cellx9468\row }\pard \ltrpar
\qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4417598 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13395832 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8140754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13395832 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BEFORE: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660\charrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 KATHERINE A. MARAMAN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, Chief Justice; F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660\charrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Associate Justice\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ROBERT J. TORRES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660\charrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Associate Justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729283 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4417598 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4417598 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12923660\charrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 MARAMAN, C.J.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5074836 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eople of Guam}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8933176 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 People\'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  appeal from a tria}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l court order suppressing evidence of drugs and drug paraphernalia discovered during a search of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14104987 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Defendant-Appellee }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joshua Ala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Sharp\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s person and hotel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  room. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16520779 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 In this appeal, we consider whether a warrantless arrest pursuant to 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 
 20.15(a)(3) requires the misdemeanor, for which an officer has reasonable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to believe has been committed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4929428 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  to be committed \'93\loch\f0 
in the officer\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s presence.\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16520779 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
We also consid\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er whether a vacant hotel room constitutes a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9451590 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 dwelling\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  under 9 GCA \'a7
\loch\f0  37.30.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6717106 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Because we hold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11807185 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
that a vacant hotel room is a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 dwelling\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  under 9 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  37.30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15480491 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11807185 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  officer presence is not required under 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  20.15(a)(3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , we reverse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the suppression order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd remand to the trial court for proceedings not inconsistent with this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9125268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pinion. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5074836 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7602915 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12923660\charrsid5074836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6717106 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7760043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A grand jury indicted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5643732 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharp on four charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7760043 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Possession of a Schedule II Controlled Substance with Intent to Deliver; Promoting Majo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r Prison Contraband; Possession of a Schedul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4740375 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e II Controlled Substance; and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5643732 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7760043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Criminal Trespass. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16520779 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7760043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The indictment was predicated on the following alleged facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9731820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  upon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 which the parties agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15627495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for this appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4929428 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12923660 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [4]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15627495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Guam Police Officers Terlaje and Imanil responded\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to a radio call }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that new guests found two girls in Room 402 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15627495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Wyndham Gardens Hotel. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15627495 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The room was supposed to be unoccupied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Upon the officers\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  arrival, hotel management informed them that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 girls}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11034172 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharp let them into}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the room. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Management fu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rther stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15627495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15627495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharp was in the parking lot.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15627495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Officer Terlaje}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , along with other officers, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15627495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 approached}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15627495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the parking lot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15627495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 instructed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15627495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 him to empty his pockets}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  complied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharp emptied his pockets, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid809231 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Officer Terlaje conducted a pat-}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dow\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n search}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15627495 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The search u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ncovered a hotel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  key to Room 236, two knives, and two improvised glass pipes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Officers entered Room 236}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6446849 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 properly rented by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharp\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s girlfriend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6446849 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11547054 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 using the key discovered during the search and found drugs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Upon discovery of the paraphe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rnalia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on his person,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Sharp was informed that he was under arrest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15627495 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13698816 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At the precinct, o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
fficers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13698816 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 located drugs in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharp\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s shoe. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15627495 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Sharp filed a Motion to Suppress Evidence alleging, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8933176 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
, that his arrest was not authorized under 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  20.15.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11034172 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial court initially denied the motion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8933176 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  finding that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the misdemeanor arrest was supported by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reasonable cause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that the hotel room was a dwelling, but did not address}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharp\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s argument that 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  GCA \'a7\loch\f0  20.15(a)(3) requires officer presence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at the time a cr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ime is committed to authorize a warrantless arrest. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10970749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pon defense\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s motion, the trial court granted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rehearing and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8933176 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
suppression}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  because it found that, when read as a whole, 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  20.15(a)(3) requires officer presence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14179829 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The People appealed. 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10970749 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14179829 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his court\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ordered brief}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1794340 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  on whether a vacant hotel room is a dwelling under 9 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  37.30.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1466670 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15025259\charrsid1466670 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5074836 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12403863 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 II.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15025259\charrsid5074836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JURISDICTION
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6717106 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [6]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This court has jurisdiction to review the government\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s appeal from an order granting a motion to suppress evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  130.20(a)(6)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12194714 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5074836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 48 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 U.S.C.A. \'a7\loch\f0  1424-1(a)(2) (Westlaw through Pub. L. 115-90 (2017))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11814407 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5919597\charrsid6167910 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 
 130.40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16340065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11034172 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025259 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9776973 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 III.  STANDARD OF REVIEW}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8597932 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [7]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This court generally reviews suppression orders }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Taman}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2013 Guam 22 \'b6\loch\f0  9. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Interpretations of statutes are also reviewe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
See People v. Cundiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597932 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2006 Guam 12 \'b6\loch\f0  14.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13395832 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16340065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16340065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3032023\charrsid5074836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ANALYSIS
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9776973 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
As an initial matter, based on the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  concessions, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we do not address}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the legality of the searches }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid809231 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharp
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s arrest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 the question of whether 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  20.15 comports with the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Fourth Amendment\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s general warrant requirement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14376905 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7471963 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Katz v. United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7471963 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 389 U.S. 347, 357 (1967)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7471963\charrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198\charrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (\'93\loch\f0 
[S]earches conducted outside the judicial process, without prior approval by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 judge or magistrate, are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 per }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12148198\charrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198\charrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unreasonable under the Fourth Amendme\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nt\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 \hich\f0 
subject only to a few specifically established and well-delineated exceptions.\'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198\charrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12148198 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
questions are left for another day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13698816 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ur analysis is limited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13698816 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 whether a vacant hotel room constitutes a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 dwelling\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  under 9 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 
 37.30 and whethe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608\charrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 r 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  20.15(a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )(3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  requires th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 e misdemeanor to be committed \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the officer\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s presence\'94\loch\f0  to authorize a warrantless arrest. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608\charrsid14055608 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-432\li432\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid16340065 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14376905 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16340065 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid809231\charrsid14384199 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722\charrsid14384199 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vacant Hotel Room is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722\charrsid14384199 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Dwelling\'94\loch\f0  Under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3032023\charrsid14384199 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  9 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  37.30
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6717106 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9062097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The question of whether a }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9062097\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vacant hotel room const}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9062097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 itutes a dwelling has not been ans
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9062097\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in this jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14376905 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2304537 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 specific authority }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2304537 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 from other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  states}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9062097\charrsid9852981 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9062097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9062097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 While hotel rooms can constitute dwellings, they generally do so when there is an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14384199 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 occupant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9062097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9062097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid809231 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9062097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9062097 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16723907\charrsid16723907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Fleetwood}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16723907\charrsid16723907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 217 Cal. Rptr. 612, 615}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16723907\charrsid16723907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (Ct. App. 1985)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388587 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  vaca\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
nt and abandoned building cannot constitute a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 dwelling.\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2388587 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See Fillman v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388587 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 251 A.2d 557}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16723907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 558}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388587 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (Del. 1969). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388587 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Further, California}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14376905 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388587 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388587 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  which Guam\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Penal Code }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is based}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388587 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , sp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3833671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ecifically requires dwellings to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14384199 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be inhabited to support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7228817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  conviction for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388587 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 certain\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  crimes. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2388587 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3833671\charrsid4524425 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2388587 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  e.g.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388587 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Cal. Penal Code }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388587\charrsid3032023 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'a7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2388587 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  212.5 (distinguishing first and second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3833671 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2388587 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
degree robbery). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t the time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharp allegedly let the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2032248 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 girls}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  into the room, it was vacant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16340065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Record on Appeal (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
RA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16340065 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , tab 39 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13698816 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Opp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13698816 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mot. Suppress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13698816 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Oct. 4, 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ); Appel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5074836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 (June 7, 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
critical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , because if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  vacant room is not a dwelling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid809231 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharp\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s criminal trespass }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3152384 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a petty misdemeanor}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3152384 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3152384 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 riminal trespass constitutes a misdemeanor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3152384\charrsid3152384 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 if it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid3032023 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is committed in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a dwelling or motor vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid3032023 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid3032023 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5067207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 GCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid3032023 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'a7\loch\f0  37.30(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4524425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5573235 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid3032023 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid3032023 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 riminal trespass in any other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7228817 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid3032023 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 itable property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7228817 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or building }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid3032023 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
constitutes a petty misdemeanor. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11539298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A warrantless arrest for a petty misdemeanor is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  plainly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not permitted under 8 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5067207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 GCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0  \'a7\loch\f0  20.15 unless it was committed in the offic\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s presence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3833671\charrsid3833671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As Sharp\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s alleged offense was not committed in Officer Terlaje\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s presence, the legality of the arrest depends on whether Officer Terlaje\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s reasonable cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9125268 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 also known as probable cause\hich\f0 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3833671\charrsid3833671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 alone permits the arrest.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3833671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Because the officers were i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nformed that the room was vacant, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9852981\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A, tab 39 (Opp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13698816 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mot. Suppress); Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s Br. at 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , there exists no reasonable cause for the officers to believe the room may have been occupied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Whether the vacant hotel room is a \'93\loch\f0 dwelling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8933176 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 ,\'94\loch\f0  therefore, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 matter\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11807185 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3032023 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11807185 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On this point,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9852981\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  notes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9852981\charrsid9852981 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 that the statute distinguishes between \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 habitable property\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and \'93\loch\f0 dwellin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 g,\'94\loch\f0  Appellee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Supp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. Br. at 2-3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5074836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (Oct. 5, 2017)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9852981\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  that the first definition of \'93\loch\f0 dwelling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7228817 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9852981\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 house\'94\loch\f0  in Black\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s Law Dictionary is: \'93\loch\f0 The ho\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
use or other structure in which a person lives; a residence or abode.\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7228817 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dwelling House}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7228817 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7228817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7228817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Black\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Law Dictionary (10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7228817\charrsid8258164 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7228817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed. 2014). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9852981\charrsid9852981 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Accordingly, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he argues that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9852981\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
this definition requ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ires someone to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9852981\charrsid9852981 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  be \'93\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 currently residing or living in the structure.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1784486 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Supp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1784486 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Br. at 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9852981 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5578227 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, the People }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 argue that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1784486 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a hotel room\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s vacancy has \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 no legal impact.\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10442963 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1784486 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Supp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1784486 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Br. at 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9451590 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 (Oct. 3, 2017)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1784486 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5578227 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5578227 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7228817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nited States}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5578227 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v. McClenton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5578227 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1784486 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cited in the People\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s brief}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5578227 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14370309 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Third Circuit held that since a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722\charrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14370309 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722\charrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hotel guest r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oom is intended for use as human habitation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 ,\'94\loch\f0  even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1784486 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 if}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722\charrsid12463080 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 on a transient or temporary basis,\'94\loch\f0  it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid1784486 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 still }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 falls within the definition of a dwelling.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5578227 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 53 F.3d 584}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 587}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5578227 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (3d Cir. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7228817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5578227 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Third Circuit cited to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7228817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nited States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v. Sherman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , a Ninth Circuit case, whi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1784486 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  noted in passing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5966332 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722\charrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
because hotels are in the business of housing overnight guests, many of the reasons that make traditional dwelling burglaries dangerous seem likewise present}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15425597 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722\charrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 928 F.2d 324}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15425597 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7228817 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 326 n.2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (9th Cir. 1991). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid139625 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9776973 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12919672 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Further, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9456250 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10442963 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9456250 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9456250\charrsid9456250 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Scott}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9456250 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the New Jersey Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12919672 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , interpreting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2304537 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 
\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 dwelling\'94\loch\f0  under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 New Jersey Statutes Annotated section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2304537 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2304537\charrsid2304537 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2C:18-3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2304537 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (West }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14370309 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1995}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2304537 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 a similar trespass statute\hich\f0 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9456250 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 concluded \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9456250\charrsid9456250 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that an unoccupied apartment that is between rentals but is suitable for occupancy is\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a dwelling for purposes of the criminal trespass statute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9456250 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9456250\charrsid9456250 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 776 A.2d 810}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9456250 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 81}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11539298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9456250 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (N.J. 2001). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9456250 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
The New Jersey court considered \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9456250\charrsid9456250 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
modern realities, including the fact that many citizens live in close proximity to their neighbors in densely populated areas.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9456250 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11539298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9456250 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9456250 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 It found \'93\loch\f0 [a]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9456250\charrsid9456250 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  community-based sense of security is appropriate, indeed essential.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9456250 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9456250 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9456250 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5274699 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Although }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5274699 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Scott}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5274699 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  dealt with an apartment,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5274699 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5274699 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14814214 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he danger and security}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  considerations are present }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14814214 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5274699 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hotels}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5274699 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  too}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13134947 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5274699 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  where other occupants of the building have made a \'93\loch\f0 home \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
away from home.\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5274699 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Acheson v. Johnson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5274699 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5274699\charrsid5274699 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 86 A.2d 628}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5274699 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 633 (Me. 1952) (finding a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5274699\charrsid11539298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 hotel to be of \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 domestic\'94\loch\f0  use for tax statute).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813\charrsid11539298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11358722\charrsid11539298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Although Room 402 was vacant at the time of the trespass, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5274699\charrsid11539298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the hotel was suitable for residential use and had other occupants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11358722\charrsid11539298 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5274699\charrsid11539298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8130849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Whi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 le abandonment of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11539298\charrsid11539298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  hotel may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8130849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be an affirmative defense in certain cases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11539298\charrsid11539298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11539298\charrsid8130849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11539298\charrsid11539298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  9 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  37.30(c)(1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8130849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11539298\charrsid11539298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6446849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we need not consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8130849 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that issue here where the room was transitorily vacant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11539298\charrsid11539298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1667303\charrsid11539298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hotel guests should not arrive to find unauthorized individuals in their room. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1667303\charrsid11539298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This is the type of danger the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1667303\charrsid1667303 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  statute means, in part, to avoid.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1667303 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15994870 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Thus, Room 402 constituted a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 dwelling\'94\loch\f0  under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15994870\charrsid3032023 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5067207 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 GCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15994870\charrsid3032023 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'a7\loch\f0  37.30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11539298 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5274699 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14098027\charrsid14098027 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Since a vacant hotel room constitutes a dwelling, we now turn to whether a police officer may, with reasonable cause, arrest a \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 person without a warrant for a misdemeanor not committed in the officer\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s presence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5578227 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-432\li432\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid3814356 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13134947 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3814356 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3032023\charrsid14370309 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5311970\charrsid14370309 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plain Language of 8 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3032023\charrsid14370309 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 GCA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5311970\charrsid14370309 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'a7\loch\f0 \hich\f0  20.15(A)(3) Does Not Require the Misdemeanor to Have Been Committed \'93\loch\f0 In The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5311970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Officer\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s Presence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5311970\charrsid14370309 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3032023\charrsid14370309 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4417598 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10504167\charrsid10504167 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4737420 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3814356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Title }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6967930 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  20.15 authorizes office\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rs to conduct warrantless searches under the following circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1321214 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8140754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13395832 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14109728\charrsid9776973 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'a7\loch\f0  20.15. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5311970\charrsid9776973 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14109728\charrsid9776973 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Peace Officer Arresting Without Warrant; Circumstances. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1321214\charrsid9776973 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid8140754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3814356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728\charrsid9451590 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A peace officer may make an arrest in obedience to a warrant, or may, without a warrant, arrest a person:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri720\sa240\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8140754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728\charrsid14109728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1) When
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ever the officer has reasonable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed an offense in the officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12194714 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728\charrsid14109728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s presence; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728\charrsid14109728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2) When the person arrested has committed a felony, although not in the officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12194714 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728\charrsid14109728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s presence;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1321214 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728\charrsid14109728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (3) Whenever the officer has \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
reasonable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed a felony or misdemeanor whether or not a felony or misdemeanor has in fact been committed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1321214 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [;]}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728\charrsid14109728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728\charrsid14109728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (4) Who has escaped from any jail or prison or the lawful custody of a peace officer. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid8140754 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3814356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728\charrsid9451590 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
There shall be no civil liability on the part of, and no cause of action shall arise against, a peace officer for false arrest or false imprisonment for an arrest which is lawful under Subsection (a).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14109728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri720\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid9776973 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 
 20.15 (2005).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513\charrsid9451590 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6717106 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The People sought this cou
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rt\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s review of the trial court\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15540840 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s order granting suppression of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5194035 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  under this statute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The trial court held that}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7605656 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharp\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s arrest was unlawful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7605656 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608\charrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8 GCA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'a7\loch\f0 
 20.15 is read as a whole, subsection (a)(3) requires a police officer\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s presence at the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11807185 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the crime }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was committed to authorize a warrantless arrest. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The trial court determined that since subsection (a)(2) specifically did not require officer presence, subsection (a)(3) impliedly required it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15994870 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9776973 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12919672 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3152384 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 textual analysis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12919672 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fails}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109728 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8130849 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Aguon v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109728\charrsid14109728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gutierrez}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2002 Guam 14 \'b6\loch\f0  6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7471963 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14109728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728\charrsid14109728 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
The plainness or ambiguity of statutory language is determined by reference to the language itself, the specific context in which that language is used, and the broader context of the statute as a whole.\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9731820\charrsid9731820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9731820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9731820 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Robinson v. Shell Oil Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9731820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 519 U.S. 337, 340 (1997))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 By }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14109728 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 same reasoning,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6967930 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the opposite outcome is as equally likely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11807185 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4740375 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It can be argued that s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ince subsection (a)(1) includes a presence requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11807185 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , then subsection (a)(3) implie\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dly does }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11807185 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11807185 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  require officer presence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The legislature could have easily include}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6967930 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  the \'93\loch\f0 presence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6967930 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  language in subsection (a)(3) if it specifically intended to include an \'93\loch\f0 in the officer
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s presence\'94\loch\f0  requirement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It did not.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6717106 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Focusing on the operative l
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 anguage of subsection (a)(3), this court observes that it is the only portion of the statute that authorizes warrantless arrests for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
probable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 crimes committed outside an officer\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s presence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9969110 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  20.15(a)(3). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Subsection (a)(1) requires officer presence\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and subsection (a)(2) requires that a felony is actually committed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301\charrsid9969110 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  plain language of subsection (a)(3) does not include a presence requirement, and this court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11807185 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 declines}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to impliedly read one in. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6967930 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guam is the only jurisdiction with such broad authori\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 zation for warrantless arrests in the case of misdemeanors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504167 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10504167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See Atwater v. City of Lago Vista}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 532 U.S. 318, 355-60 (2001) (summarizing the warrantless arrest statutes of the 50 states).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid729813 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4740375 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When looking at this statute\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10693992 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 broad and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4740375 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 specific context}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10693992 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4740375 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6967930 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10693992 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 other jurisdictions\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4740375 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 warrantless arrest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10693992 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 statutes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6967930 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , it appears that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4740375\charrsid8590561 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  20.15(a)(3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4740375 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6967930 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4740375 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 lack of a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 presence\'94\loch\f0  requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6967930 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12919672 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6967930 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a deliberate choice
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4740375 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by the legislature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6967930 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14098027\charrsid14098027 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
The plain language of 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  20.15 indicates that police power to arrest for felonies and\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  misdemeanors, when reasonable cause exists, extend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14098027 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s to crimes committed outside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14098027\charrsid14098027 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  an officer\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s presence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14098027 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid539237 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
We apply the language as written. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9830513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid539237 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12194714 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid539237 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid539237 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid539237 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  People v. Gomia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid539237 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2017 Guam 13 \'b6\loch\f0  13.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795301\charrsid539237 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8590561 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We, therefore, hold that the plain language of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8590561\charrsid8590561 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 8 GCA 
\'a7\loch\f0  20.15(a)(\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8590561 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  does not require the felony or misdemeanor to have been committed \'93\loch\f0 in the officer\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s presence.\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13395832 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 //
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 //
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 //
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8140754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 //}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8140754\charrsid5795301 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9776973 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 V.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3032023\charrsid9451590 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CONCLUSION
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1321214 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2453722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6717106 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12919672 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Because a vacant hotel room constitutes a dwelling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15288009 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  under 9 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  37.30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12919672 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and officer presence is not required}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15288009 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to authorize a war\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rantless arrest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12919672 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15288009 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the plain language of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12919672 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  20.15(a)(3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3032023 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3032023\charrsid11358722 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 REVERSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3032023 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the portion of the trial court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Decision and Order granting suppression and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3032023\charrsid11358722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 REMAND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3032023 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the case for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10112196 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3032023 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 proceedings not inconsistent with this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9125268 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3032023 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pinion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5660331 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2623935 
\par 
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