{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch37\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;} {\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;} {\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;} {\f489\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;} {\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;} {\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f490\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f491\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\f493\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f494\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f495\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f496\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\f497\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f498\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f500\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f501\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;} {\f503\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f504\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f505\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);} {\f507\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f508\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f510\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f511\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;} {\f513\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f514\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f515\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f516\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);} {\f517\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f518\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f830\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f831\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;} {\f833\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f834\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f837\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f838\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);} {\f860\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f861\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f863\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f864\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;} {\f867\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f868\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f870\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f871\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;} {\f873\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f874\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f875\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f876\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);} {\f877\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f878\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f879\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);} {\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;} {\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);} {\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;} {\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;} {\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0; \red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp \loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37 } {\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\s2\ql \li135\ri135\sb30\sa30\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin135\lin135\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \sqformat \spriority0 heading 2;}{\s3\ql \fi720\li0\ri135\sb30\sa30\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin135\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink16 \sqformat \spriority0 heading 3;}{\*\cs10 \additive \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 \additive \f0\fs20\ul\cf1 \slink2 \slocked \spriority0 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \f0\fs20\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0 \slink3 \slocked \spriority0 Heading 3 Char;}{\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar \tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid \sbasedon0 \snext17 \slink18 \sunhideused header;}{\*\cs18 \additive \f0\fs24 \slink17 \slocked Header Char;}{ \s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid \sbasedon0 \snext19 \slink20 \sunhideused footer;}{\*\cs20 \additive \f0\fs24 \slink19 \slocked Footer Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 page number;}{\s22\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext22 \sqformat \spriority34 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;}{\s23\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid \sbasedon0 \snext23 \slink24 \ssemihidden \sunhideused footnote text;}{\*\cs24 \additive \f0\fs20 \slink23 \slocked \ssemihidden Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs25 \additive \super \ssemihidden \sunhideused footnote reference;}{\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs16\cgrid \sbasedon0 \snext26 \slink27 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Balloon Text;}{\*\cs27 \additive \f38\fs16 \slink26 \slocked \ssemihidden Balloon Text Char;}{\*\cs28 \additive \fs16 \ssemihidden \sunhideused annotation reference;}{ \s29\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid \sbasedon0 \snext29 \slink30 \ssemihidden \sunhideused annotation text;}{\*\cs30 \additive \f0\fs20 \slink29 \slocked \ssemihidden Comment Text Char;}{\s31\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cgrid \sbasedon29 \snext29 \slink32 \ssemihidden \sunhideused annotation subject;}{\*\cs32 \additive \b\f0\fs20 \slink31 \slocked \ssemihidden Comment Subject Char;}{\*\cs33 \additive \i \sqformat \spriority20 Emphasis;}{\*\cs34 \additive \ul\cf2 \sunhideused Hyperlink;}{\*\cs35 \additive \spriority0 apple-converted-space;}{\s36\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\lisb1\lisa1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f489\hich\af489\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext36 Normal (Web);}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-1104015316\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc1\levelnfcn1\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-842467122\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative \levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0 {\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid87584575}{\list\listtemplateid-2045976774\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li360\lin360 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698693\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693 \'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulnone\fbias0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698691\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 } {\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0 \leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698691\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693 \'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listname ;}\listid791364720}{\list\listtemplateid-1993992352\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0 {\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li360\lin360 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693 \'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698691\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative \levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698689\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698691\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693 \'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listname ;}\listid843129032}{\list\listtemplateid-800284250\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace720\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid686182604\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid1260412472}{\list\listtemplateid107883720\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid462952214\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li360\lin360 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative \levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0 {\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6120\lin6120 }{\listname ;}\listid1260718412}{\list\listtemplateid-816698632\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698709\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0 {\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1260944511}{\list\listtemplateid142928322\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid45649254\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative \levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0 {\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6840\lin6840 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li7560\lin7560 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li8280\lin8280 }{\listname ;}\listid1361515185}{\list\listtemplateid1889164122\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698693\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698693\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers \'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1563908155}{\list\listtemplateid1617568112\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698709 \'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713 \'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715 \'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703 \'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713 \'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715 \'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703 \'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713 \'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715 \'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1822845717}{\list\listtemplateid-196159258\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid956452418\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid1202210722\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1301223050 \'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703 \'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713 \'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715 \'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703 \'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713 \'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715 \'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid1831020371}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid87584575\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid1260944511\listoverridecount0\ls2} {\listoverride\listid791364720\listoverridecount0\ls3}{\listoverride\listid1563908155\listoverridecount0\ls4}{\listoverride\listid1822845717\listoverridecount0\ls5}{\listoverride\listid843129032\listoverridecount0\ls6}{\listoverride\listid1260718412 \listoverridecount0\ls7}{\listoverride\listid1831020371\listoverridecount0\ls8}{\listoverride\listid1260412472\listoverridecount0\ls9}{\listoverride\listid1361515185\listoverridecount0\ls10}}{\*\pgptbl {\pgp\ipgp18\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp37\itap0 \li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp26\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp12\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp3\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp29\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp21\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp4\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0 \sa0}{\pgp\ipgp17\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp19\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp1\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp \ipgp34\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp41\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp39\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp33\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp36\itap0 \li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp8\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp14\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp16\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp31\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp23\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0 \sa0}{\pgp\ipgp22\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp28\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp6\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp42\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp40\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp \ipgp22\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp15\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid816\rsid18591\rsid67122\rsid68895\rsid78532\rsid81790\rsid96757\rsid132833\rsid138529\rsid139870 \rsid158921\rsid205118\rsid217528\rsid219929\rsid223849\rsid262779\rsid270869\rsid337840\rsid358767\rsid395610\rsid400378\rsid400538\rsid409560\rsid416417\rsid425218\rsid459762\rsid462090\rsid538570\rsid540109\rsid543708\rsid545118\rsid605720\rsid614883 \rsid660519\rsid670617\rsid671733\rsid675245\rsid678095\rsid684710\rsid730860\rsid748671\rsid796217\rsid806083\rsid806827\rsid811183\rsid812449\rsid858904\rsid866615\rsid867194\rsid872619\rsid876710\rsid882417\rsid1003954\rsid1012335\rsid1014592 \rsid1055791\rsid1058704\rsid1069229\rsid1125796\rsid1130028\rsid1130696\rsid1141846\rsid1184398\rsid1188939\rsid1189718\rsid1199694\rsid1211470\rsid1249663\rsid1257338\rsid1271163\rsid1315285\rsid1317412\rsid1324025\rsid1341541\rsid1382582\rsid1383293 \rsid1390793\rsid1391468\rsid1392077\rsid1448203\rsid1458428\rsid1459929\rsid1474278\rsid1508512\rsid1519525\rsid1538766\rsid1578979\rsid1588375\rsid1599963\rsid1640530\rsid1647188\rsid1649093\rsid1649673\rsid1652621\rsid1708822\rsid1711808\rsid1713051 \rsid1718442\rsid1730524\rsid1772694\rsid1774637\rsid1775221\rsid1787032\rsid1856931\rsid1857248\rsid1862179\rsid1905846\rsid1909546\rsid1928164\rsid1976067\rsid1976532\rsid1983466\rsid1983686\rsid2050510\rsid2058352\rsid2060238\rsid2061537\rsid2107856 \rsid2123957\rsid2174223\rsid2185541\rsid2233503\rsid2240447\rsid2245875\rsid2255882\rsid2308149\rsid2318000\rsid2323122\rsid2360357\rsid2377152\rsid2386050\rsid2441769\rsid2443804\rsid2456952\rsid2504588\rsid2519406\rsid2522006\rsid2556940\rsid2572425 \rsid2577124\rsid2582934\rsid2583035\rsid2625081\rsid2637400\rsid2649334\rsid2650936\rsid2692659\rsid2713155\rsid2715567\rsid2716900\rsid2762321\rsid2764899\rsid2765777\rsid2776813\rsid2778095\rsid2782375\rsid2837579\rsid2849525\rsid2901639\rsid2906313 \rsid2907310\rsid2960013\rsid2981769\rsid3027727\rsid3041329\rsid3081814\rsid3095893\rsid3096784\rsid3105018\rsid3105717\rsid3163122\rsid3164617\rsid3173714\rsid3213122\rsid3220093\rsid3221336\rsid3300881\rsid3301523\rsid3303732\rsid3307862\rsid3355278 \rsid3355748\rsid3365789\rsid3417794\rsid3540182\rsid3542668\rsid3542818\rsid3554923\rsid3568427\rsid3617413\rsid3635875\rsid3636475\rsid3673264\rsid3681883\rsid3690905\rsid3739810\rsid3754577\rsid3814253\rsid3833775\rsid3875066\rsid3940686\rsid3941714 \rsid3954610\rsid4005962\rsid4027518\rsid4028224\rsid4082649\rsid4139075\rsid4139507\rsid4149409\rsid4204745\rsid4209744\rsid4215912\rsid4261442\rsid4266329\rsid4284784\rsid4290578\rsid4338080\rsid4349920\rsid4356579\rsid4391612\rsid4411021\rsid4418934 \rsid4460382\rsid4467066\rsid4476043\rsid4480279\rsid4480737\rsid4484054\rsid4526949\rsid4527274\rsid4548855\rsid4613754\rsid4665520\rsid4671383\rsid4684379\rsid4731614\rsid4731701\rsid4737156\rsid4741841\rsid4751342\rsid4784139\rsid4795735\rsid4877116 \rsid4918979\rsid4921287\rsid4942413\rsid4944645\rsid5053942\rsid5078531\rsid5112376\rsid5118059\rsid5130165\rsid5131501\rsid5142806\rsid5177394\rsid5184783\rsid5192778\rsid5199866\rsid5260799\rsid5265270\rsid5267522\rsid5270707\rsid5320425\rsid5321847 \rsid5341071\rsid5377442\rsid5379498\rsid5381347\rsid5387206\rsid5387345\rsid5403649\rsid5406378\rsid5458984\rsid5516455\rsid5525413\rsid5537641\rsid5582249\rsid5594835\rsid5638965\rsid5642437\rsid5646418\rsid5650615\rsid5715952\rsid5719583\rsid5722974 \rsid5730786\rsid5774141\rsid5781437\rsid5781850\rsid5781975\rsid5789175\rsid5836212\rsid5844054\rsid5844663\rsid5848180\rsid5861049\rsid5861810\rsid5906076\rsid5972103\rsid5993925\rsid6031056\rsid6035687\rsid6053341\rsid6054552\rsid6058639\rsid6101704 \rsid6114493\rsid6169850\rsid6175429\rsid6226153\rsid6303032\rsid6309571\rsid6366608\rsid6381390\rsid6422987\rsid6444938\rsid6501007\rsid6508796\rsid6515050\rsid6517789\rsid6518344\rsid6556093\rsid6573960\rsid6582120\rsid6622021\rsid6636723\rsid6698010 \rsid6699397\rsid6699634\rsid6700858\rsid6750508\rsid6752111\rsid6756547\rsid6816530\rsid6836673\rsid6888901\rsid6890274\rsid6907335\rsid6950217\rsid6969590\rsid7017465\rsid7022074\rsid7022747\rsid7023350\rsid7025264\rsid7031974\rsid7079595\rsid7209859 \rsid7211519\rsid7230666\rsid7235016\rsid7279502\rsid7285565\rsid7349651\rsid7366742\rsid7422306\rsid7423305\rsid7429637\rsid7492072\rsid7493899\rsid7495136\rsid7539667\rsid7541183\rsid7545484\rsid7548348\rsid7554551\rsid7557488\rsid7557501\rsid7612449 \rsid7633268\rsid7672123\rsid7683002\rsid7684547\rsid7685390\rsid7689554\rsid7689762\rsid7759256\rsid7762162\rsid7810504\rsid7810876\rsid7813314\rsid7816632\rsid7872922\rsid7996300\rsid7999294\rsid8003140\rsid8009890\rsid8023135\rsid8062772\rsid8062993 \rsid8065845\rsid8068972\rsid8069238\rsid8072012\rsid8080190\rsid8080427\rsid8088348\rsid8088679\rsid8093690\rsid8131754\rsid8144874\rsid8149188\rsid8154702\rsid8198038\rsid8198806\rsid8201541\rsid8204894\rsid8218008\rsid8260722\rsid8276418\rsid8276832 \rsid8283086\rsid8285492\rsid8401040\rsid8402495\rsid8404518\rsid8454652\rsid8460904\rsid8465811\rsid8474152\rsid8475250\rsid8481628\rsid8520209\rsid8530099\rsid8539289\rsid8586756\rsid8592535\rsid8602222\rsid8658944\rsid8669009\rsid8671736\rsid8748975 \rsid8796090\rsid8801566\rsid8813383\rsid8850067\rsid8857458\rsid8861151\rsid8862743\rsid8866985\rsid8923561\rsid8923995\rsid8925715\rsid8926167\rsid8981590\rsid8988586\rsid8998701\rsid9001931\rsid9010072\rsid9049279\rsid9051923\rsid9059756\rsid9060624 \rsid9068734\rsid9068872\rsid9071975\rsid9075501\rsid9123438\rsid9125702\rsid9129391\rsid9129918\rsid9131883\rsid9137268\rsid9183074\rsid9194840\rsid9202034\rsid9242701\rsid9262588\rsid9378634\rsid9380380\rsid9390381\rsid9507299\rsid9510534\rsid9521824 \rsid9580878\rsid9583971\rsid9594439\rsid9663524\rsid9700789\rsid9709439\rsid9725347\rsid9768489\rsid9783105\rsid9794133\rsid9833016\rsid9835190\rsid9837946\rsid9852872\rsid9919716\rsid9961988\rsid9980813\rsid9985317\rsid9989032\rsid10031539\rsid10033531 \rsid10043187\rsid10053715\rsid10097253\rsid10184012\rsid10185687\rsid10186852\rsid10225856\rsid10231133\rsid10232907\rsid10235483\rsid10237326\rsid10243970\rsid10292024\rsid10292917\rsid10301966\rsid10303842\rsid10319147\rsid10367291\rsid10368248 \rsid10377072\rsid10384642\rsid10384654\rsid10433921\rsid10435975\rsid10440839\rsid10449745\rsid10452437\rsid10497042\rsid10508950\rsid10573179\rsid10581884\rsid10627524\rsid10632727\rsid10638357\rsid10639082\rsid10642384\rsid10684907\rsid10711088 \rsid10759256\rsid10760417\rsid10816113\rsid10822824\rsid10830173\rsid10830564\rsid10842025\rsid10843976\rsid10881249\rsid10882132\rsid10882393\rsid10889340\rsid10893977\rsid10952352\rsid10964614\rsid10974661\rsid11016611\rsid11076686\rsid11090201 \rsid11101475\rsid11103810\rsid11167043\rsid11207034\rsid11213653\rsid11233127\rsid11274955\rsid11277764\rsid11286944\rsid11290099\rsid11338560\rsid11360077\rsid11404710\rsid11416413\rsid11474116\rsid11479807\rsid11483702\rsid11671151\rsid11690312 \rsid11811855\rsid11828104\rsid11866312\rsid11889655\rsid11889848\rsid11893315\rsid11935387\rsid11944120\rsid11944798\rsid11946666\rsid11952801\rsid12021739\rsid12067318\rsid12068925\rsid12072111\rsid12124532\rsid12132501\rsid12143578\rsid12152196 \rsid12154514\rsid12210244\rsid12262816\rsid12325200\rsid12336858\rsid12339919\rsid12392318\rsid12402994\rsid12403407\rsid12465893\rsid12476654\rsid12483609\rsid12522188\rsid12522691\rsid12530141\rsid12535992\rsid12537863\rsid12584348\rsid12596593 \rsid12596837\rsid12600801\rsid12613508\rsid12614207\rsid12650506\rsid12653660\rsid12654697\rsid12662048\rsid12672887\rsid12718166\rsid12724944\rsid12727998\rsid12732769\rsid12733234\rsid12787029\rsid12791395\rsid12846899\rsid12870907\rsid12874204 \rsid12914608\rsid12937719\rsid12943005\rsid12976320\rsid12985501\rsid12986774\rsid12991194\rsid12991728\rsid13007695\rsid13008457\rsid13047946\rsid13048486\rsid13054759\rsid13061872\rsid13062618\rsid13127865\rsid13132378\rsid13138729\rsid13185135 \rsid13244439\rsid13246205\rsid13332799\rsid13372466\rsid13380692\rsid13384288\rsid13395121\rsid13401798\rsid13436748\rsid13444284\rsid13446408\rsid13453070\rsid13454400\rsid13464060\rsid13465143\rsid13528433\rsid13648451\rsid13723835\rsid13774860 \rsid13778274\rsid13851081\rsid13856213\rsid13898817\rsid13916131\rsid13916802\rsid13979432\rsid14030326\rsid14051519\rsid14095153\rsid14096154\rsid14101721\rsid14106284\rsid14110694\rsid14161591\rsid14188164\rsid14223244\rsid14223666\rsid14230638 \rsid14232647\rsid14251881\rsid14297342\rsid14297984\rsid14301190\rsid14356268\rsid14358693\rsid14361160\rsid14368002\rsid14380213\rsid14380267\rsid14432170\rsid14484255\rsid14500515\rsid14510453\rsid14515103\rsid14515447\rsid14575062\rsid14633718 \rsid14643820\rsid14683917\rsid14691562\rsid14701202\rsid14701531\rsid14762392\rsid14774267\rsid14827819\rsid14830766\rsid14895401\rsid14944349\rsid14950735\rsid14952057\rsid14956078\rsid15008663\rsid15028173\rsid15037988\rsid15073695\rsid15088547 \rsid15102052\rsid15141841\rsid15163096\rsid15166313\rsid15207894\rsid15219545\rsid15224378\rsid15225325\rsid15232206\rsid15233504\rsid15300531\rsid15338153\rsid15346117\rsid15351565\rsid15402987\rsid15413638\rsid15417100\rsid15423514\rsid15427649 \rsid15429412\rsid15467628\rsid15467920\rsid15479698\rsid15488967\rsid15490425\rsid15492785\rsid15533622\rsid15553913\rsid15556657\rsid15561472\rsid15561891\rsid15629044\rsid15664675\rsid15674638\rsid15675192\rsid15693998\rsid15759428\rsid15800043 \rsid15800223\rsid15808148\rsid15811581\rsid15821282\rsid15825767\rsid15826051\rsid15953929\rsid16000737\rsid16006574\rsid16010621\rsid16012796\rsid16016898\rsid16018593\rsid16021791\rsid16065249\rsid16080420\rsid16081803\rsid16129327\rsid16139613 \rsid16140417\rsid16194514\rsid16218399\rsid16265508\rsid16280635\rsid16285540\rsid16327091\rsid16330377\rsid16330880\rsid16331270\rsid16333264\rsid16342251\rsid16388184\rsid16397137\rsid16399510\rsid16404343\rsid16411747\rsid16456944\rsid16461913 \rsid16464293\rsid16468843\rsid16472206\rsid16610541\rsid16647047\rsid16716921\rsid16723130}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\title 2017 Guam 15} {\subject In re Appl. of Dep't of Public Health & Soc. Servs. for Admin. Inpection & Search Warrant of Wise Owl Animal Hosp., CVA16-005}{\author Supreme Court of Guam}{\operator Gloria Duenas-Cruz}{\creatim\yr2017\mo12\dy4\hr15\min6} {\revtim\yr2017\mo12\dy4\hr15\min6}{\version4}{\edmins0}{\nofpages20}{\nofwords5026}{\nofchars28649}{\*\manager Judiciary of Guam}{\*\company Government of Guam}{\nofcharsws33608}{\vern49255}}{\*\userprops {\propname _MarkAsFinal}\proptype11{\staticval 1} }{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves0\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont1\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata0\grfdocevents0\validatexml1\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors1\makebackup \noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1 \jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct \asianbrkrule\rsidroot16611761\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\utinl \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9060624 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9060624 \chftnsepc \par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9060624 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9060624 \chftnsepc \par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\psz1\linex0\headery1440\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid12727998\sftnbj {\headerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar \tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1474278 \par }}{\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13851081 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13851081\charrsid13851081 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13851081 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13851081\charrsid13851081 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14500515 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13851081\charrsid13851081 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13851081 Dep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14500515 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13851081 t of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13851081\charrsid13851081 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13851081 Health}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13851081\charrsid13851081 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14500515 &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14500515\charrsid13851081 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13851081 Soc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14500515 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13851081\charrsid13851081 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13851081 Serv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14500515 s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13851081 for Admin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14500515 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13851081\charrsid13851081 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13851081 Inspection }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14500515 &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14500515\charrsid13851081 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13851081 Search }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid8260722 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13851081 Warrant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid8260722 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13851081 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13851081\charrsid13851081 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13851081 Wise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13851081\charrsid13851081 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13851081 Owl Animal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13851081\charrsid13851081 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13851081 Hosp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14500515 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid12654697 , 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13851081 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid12654697 Guam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12733234 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid12654697 , Opi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid8260722 nion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid12654697 \tab Page}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid12654697\charrsid15736528 } {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\insrsid12654697\charrsid15736528 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8204894 2}}}\sectd \ltrsect \linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\insrsid12654697\charrsid15736528 of }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\insrsid12654697\charrsid15736528 NUMPAGES }}{\fldrslt { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8204894 20}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\i\fs20\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697\charrsid13851081 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl-120\slmult0\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\insrsid12654697\charrsid15736528 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697 \par }}{\footerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1474278 \par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1474278 \par }}{\headerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1474278 \par }}{\footerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7022747 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7022747\charrsid7022747 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15467920 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15467920 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid15467920 \par \par \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid15467920\charrsid478042 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF GUAM \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 \par \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15488967 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967 IN THE APPLICATION OF }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967\charrsid15488967 DEPARTMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967\charrsid15488967 OF HEALTH AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967\charrsid15488967 SOCIAL SERVICES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967\charrsid15488967 FOR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967\charrsid15488967 ADMINISTRATIVE INSPECTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967\charrsid15488967 AND SEARCH WARRANT OF WISE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967\charrsid15488967 OWL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid15488967\charrsid15488967 ANIMAL HOSPITAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Supreme Court Case No.: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15488967 CVA16-005}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 \par Superior Court Case No.: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15488967 SP0137-14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 \par \par \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 OPINION \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15467920 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9709439 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid9709439 Filed: December 1, 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid9709439\charrsid9709439 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid15467920 Cite as: 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid2906313 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid15467920\charrsid14637041 Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid12733234 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid15467920\charrsid14637041 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 \par \par Appeal from the Superior Court of Guam \par Argu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 ed and submitted on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15488967\charrsid15488967 October 27, 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 \par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, Guam \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 \par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trleft-120\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr \brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx4740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx9240\pard \ltrpar \qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 Appearing for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid12600801 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 -Appellant: \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6508796 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15488967\charrsid15488967 Mitchell F. Thompson, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15488967\charrsid5638965 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15488967\charrsid15488967 Thompson Thompson & Alcantara, P.C.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15488967\charrsid15488967 238 Archbishop Flores St., Ste}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7810504 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15488967\charrsid15488967 801}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6508796 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 Hag\'e5t\'f1a, GU 96910}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid9182542 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid16597833 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 Appearing for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid12600801 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 -Appellee:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6508796 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15488967\charrsid15488967 R. Happy Rons, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15488967\charrsid5638965 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 \par Assistant Attorney General \par Office of the Attorney General \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15488967\charrsid15488967 Litigation Division}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15488967 590 S. Marine Corps }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15233504 Dr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6508796 \par Tamuning, GU 96913}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trleft-120\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr \brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx4740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx9240\row }\pard \ltrpar \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \v\insrsid15467920 \'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00 \'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00 \'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 BEFORE: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 ROBERT J. TORRES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 , Chief Justice; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 Asso}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 ciate Justice; KATHERINE A. MARAMAN, Associate Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid8520209 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12727998 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid8520209\charrsid12132501 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8520209\charrsid12132501 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid8520209\charrsid12132501 The signatures in this opinion reflect the titles of the Justices at the time this matter was considered and determined.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \par \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8276418 MARAMAN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 , J.: \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7022747 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242701 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8276418\charrsid8276418 -Appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12600801 Dr. Joel Joseph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242701 appeals a Superior Court judgment declining to enforce the return of various }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9833016 substances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242701 seized from Wise Owl Animal Hospital pursuant to an administrative inspection and search warrant granted to the Department of Public Health and Social Services. On appeal,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3307862 Dr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242701 Joseph argues }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16716921 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242701 the Superior Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8154702 abused its discretion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242701 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8154702 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242701\charrsid9242701 construing a motion filed pursuant to 8 GCA \'a7 35.45 as a complaint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16716921 and that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8154702 erred }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15028173 by applying the wrong standard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8154702 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15028173 to the resulting proceeding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1857248 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16716921 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15028173 by finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242701 he was not entitled to the return of the seized }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9833016 substances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9242701 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16006574 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16716921 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16006574 For the reasons stated below, we vacate the Superior Court judgment and remand the case for further proceedings. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7022747 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph is a veterinarian pr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 acticing at Wise Owl Animal Hospital. As part of his veterinary practice, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph uses certain controlled substances. To enable legal possession of these substances, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Joseph has a Controlled Substance Registration certificate (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 CSR\'94\loch\f0 ) issued by the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Department of Public Health }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14500515 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14500515\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Social Services of the Government of Guam (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 DPHSS\'94\loch\f0 ). He is also registered with the federal Drug Enforcement Agency as a practitioner permitted to possess controlled substances. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph does not have a permit to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10449745 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 import \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 controlled substances.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [4]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph has not continually held a license to practice veterinary medicine or a CSR. He timely submitted a renewal for his CSR on April 25, 2012, but DPHSS did not renew it, and it expired April 30, 2012. On May 4, 2012, DPH\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 SS issued an order to show cause why }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s CSR should not be revoked. Shortly thereafter, DPHSS rescinded its order and subsequently notified Wise Owl Animal Hospital that the CSR was approved and could be picked up. But DPHSS never released the C\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 SR to }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph and did not issue a subsequent order to show cause. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [5]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On November 20, 2012, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Joseph submitted a veterinary license renewal application to the Guam Board of Allied Health Examiners (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Board\'94\loch\f0 ). On December 28, 2012, the Board\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 without \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prior notice of its intention and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid11101475 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 without offering }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862\charrsid11101475 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid11101475 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph a meaningful opportunity to be heard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 voted not to renew }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s license to practice veterinary medicine, which then expired December 31, 2012. This action was predicated in part on DPHSS\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 refusal to issue the CSR. On January 3, 2013, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph filed a petition for a writ of mandate with the Superior Court, requesting that it compel the Board to renew the license. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [6]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4261442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hile the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4261442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 writ petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4261442\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was pending, DPHSS was granted an administr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ative inspection and search warrant to seize controlled substances found in violation of the Guam Uniform Controlled Substances Act and to inspect and copy physical and digital documents at Wise Owl Animal Hospital. Officers of the Guam Police Department \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 accompanied representatives of DPHSS to execute the warrant the next day, May 8, 2013. Substances, files, computers, cameras, and cash were seized under the warrant. No criminal charges were ever filed. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [7]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Superior Court did not grant the full rel \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ief requested in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s petition for a writ of mandate, but it ordered the Board to reconsider its decision not to renew }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s license in light of the record evidence. As part of this decision, the court opined that DPHSS\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s failure to release \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the CSR or properly issue an order to show cause was a violation of applicable law. In March, 2014, DPHSS issued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10449745 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s CSR.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [8]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On October 3, 2014, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s staff attempted to file a motion pursuant to 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 35.45 in the search w\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arrant case, No. SW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5844054 00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 40-13, seeking an order for return of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s property. The Superior Court refused to accept the motion for filing at that time. On Tuesday, October 7, 2014, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel emailed the Clerk of Court to enquire about the r \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ejection. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12662048 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On Friday}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , October 10, 2014, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r. Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel followed up\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 again by email. On that same day, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s staff succeeded in filing the motion under SW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6053341 00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 40-13 and paying a fee for filing the motion. But on October 13, 2014, the Cl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 erk of Court instructed that the filings be brought back to the Superior Court so that they could be stamped with a special proceeding case number. That same day, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s staff brought the filings back to the Superior Court and they were st \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 amped with SP0137-14\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 the case now on appeal before this court. Counsel\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s staff paid a fee for initiating a special proceeding. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [9]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid872619 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A few months later}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the Superior Court ordered the return of seized property, with t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10449745 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he exception of the substances. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The S\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 uperior Court also ordered DPHSS to prepare a list of the seized substances, explaining DPHSS\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s objection to the return of each. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [10]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The list set out thirty-seven substances. DPHSS did not object to the return of seventeen of them, and t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10449745 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he court ordere\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d their return.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [11]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Superior Court held an evidentiary hearing to determine the future of the substances DPHSS objected to returning. At the beginning of that hearing, DPHSS moved to dismiss the case for lack of jurisdiction, arguing that a motion \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 without an underlying cause of action is anomalous and that the rules of civil procedure would not permit the action as filed. The court took the motion under advisement, but DPHSS withdrew its motion at the end of the hearing. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [12]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Superior Court e \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ntered its Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid872619 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 later }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 amended them to correct clerical errors. The Superior Court determined that the remaining substances should not be returned because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph could not prove that he was authorized to import dr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ugs and did not have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10449745 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 proper import-export records.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [13]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 DPHSS }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid872619 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 moved for entry of judgment. DPHSS argued that 7 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 30102\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 \hich\f0 which states that \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 [a] judgment in a special proceeding is the final determination of the rights of the parties therein\'94\emdash \loch\f0 impl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ies that a judgment is required in a special proceeding. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10449745 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Record on Appeal (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 RA\'94\loch\f0 ), tab 44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10449745 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (Mot. Entry J., Nov. 19, 2015) (quoting 7 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 30102 (2005))}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . DPHSS also argued that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6053341 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rule 52 of the Guam Rules of Civil Procedure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6366608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 GRCP\'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 \hich\f0 which states that \'93\loch\f0 [\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 i]n all actions tried upon the facts without a jury . . . judgment shall be entered pursuant to Rule 58\'94\emdash \loch\f0 requires entry of judgment in the instant case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6053341 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8144874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (quoting Guam R. Civ. P. 52)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Superior Court granted DPHSS\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s motion before the t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ime allotted for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s opposition had run}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8144874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and entered judgment consistent with its findings on the same day. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph filed a motion to vacate that judgment. The Superior Court granted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s mo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8144874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tion and vacated its judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [15]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eceiving }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s opposition to DPHSS\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s motion for entry of judgment, the Superior Court held a hearing. The Superior Court again granted DPHSS\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s motion for entry of judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8144874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and entered judgment the same day. The Superior Court found that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s initial filing, though otherwise captioned, was best understood as a complaint initiating a civil action. As such, judgment was the proper dispositi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8144874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [16]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph appealed from the Judgment and the Superior Court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8144874 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 decision and } {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 order granting DPHS\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s motion for the entry of that judgment. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [17]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Because the Judgment in this case did not \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 set forth the relief to which the prevailing party is entitled or the fact that the plaintiff has been denied all relief,\'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Reytblatt v. Denton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 812 F.2d 1042, 10\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 44 (7th Cir. 1987), and because it \'93\loch\f0 incorporate[d] . . . other document}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12537863 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12537863 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 ,\'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , this court ordered supplemental briefing on three related issues concerning this court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s jurisdiction. This court asked the parties to explain:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid12733234 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 First, the requirements for a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 valid Judgment under Guam Rule of Civil Procedure 58(a)(1); second\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 assuming the purported Judgment in this case does not comply with the requirements of Guam Rule of Civil Procedure 58(a)(1)\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 whether defects in the purported Judgment deprive this court of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 jurisdiction to hear an appeal predicated on that document or are instead subject to harmless-error or other analysis; third\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 assuming defects in the purported Judgment would otherwise deprive this court of jurisdiction\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 whether Guam Rule of Civil Procedure\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 58(b)(2)(B) would nonetheless permit this appeal to proceed based on the Amended Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Order where that document does not itself fully set forth the rights }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12733234 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and obligations of the parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5638965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6366608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re: Suppl. Briefing at 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6366608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6366608 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3, 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6366608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The parties filed simultaneous briefs acknowledg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12584348 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the Judgment is defective under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6366608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 GRCP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 58(a) but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12584348 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 contending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this does not act to strip the court of jurisdiction where the parties have waived the separate document requirement. Appell\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Supp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6366608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6366608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6366608 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6366608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Nov. 15, 2016)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; Appellee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Supp}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6366608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6366608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6366608 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6366608 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Nov. 15, 2016)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12986774\charrsid12986774 .}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8796090 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid223849\charrsid10632727 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 II. JURISDICTION \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [18]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid78532\charrsid78532 This court has jurisdiction over an appeal from a final judgment of the Superior Court. 48 U.S.C.A. \'a7 1424-1(a)(2) (Westlaw through Pub. L. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid730860\charrsid78532 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid730860 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid78532\charrsid78532 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10642384 82}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid730860\charrsid78532 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid78532\charrsid78532 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid730860\charrsid78532 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid730860 7}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid78532\charrsid78532 )); 7 GCA \'a7\'a7 3107, 3108(a) (2005). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3307862 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid78532\charrsid78532 Joseph timely filed a notice of appeal from }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid78532 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid78532\charrsid78532 Superior Court judgment. Guam R. App. P. 4(a)(1) (indicating a thirty-day threshold); RA, tab 74 (Notice of Appeal, Apr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6366608 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid78532\charrsid78532 25, 2016); RA, tab 70 (Judgment, Mar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6366608 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid78532\charrsid78532 30, 2016).}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid78532 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7022747 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [19]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid78532 After reviewing the supplemental briefing in this case, we adopt the reasoning of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid78532\charrsid78532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bankers Trust Co. v. Mallis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid78532\charrsid78532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 435 U.S. 381 (1978) (per curiam)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6366608 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid78532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 recognize our}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid78532 jurisdiction to decide the merits of this case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8285492 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8285492 Part IV.A., below. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid78532 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 III. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920\charrsid16521776 STANDARD OF REVIEW \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7022747 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [20]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid872619 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hether the Judgment\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s failure to comply with the requirements of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4209744 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 GRCP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 58(a) constitutes a jurisdictional defect barring this court from considering this appeal is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid872619 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reviewed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ukau v. Wang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2016 Guam 26 \'b6\loch\f0 21. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [21]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid872619 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hether the Superior Court properly construed a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3417794 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 document styled as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 motion filed pursuant to 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 35.45 as a complaint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7211519 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is reviewed }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for abuse of discretion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Valadez-Camarena}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 402 F.3d 1259, 1261 (10th Cir. 2005) (\'93\loch\f0 [T]he dist\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rict court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s prudential decision not to construe Defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s motion under \'a7\loch\f0 \hich\f0 2255 cannot be deemed an abuse of discretion.\'94\loch\f0 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Camp v. Gregory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 67 F.3d 1286, 1290 (7th Cir. 1995) (\'93\loch\f0 Gregory has . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12143578 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [not]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 demonstrated that the court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s liberal interpretation \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 of the motion constituted an abuse of discretion.\'94\loch\f0 ). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [22]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7211519 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3417794 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Superior Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7211519 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3417794 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7211519 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3417794 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the standards during the proceeding tu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16456944 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rns on statutory interpretation, and our review is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid3417794\charrsid3417794 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3417794 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid3417794\charrsid3417794 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guerrero v. Santo Thomas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3417794\charrsid3417794 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2010 Guam 11 \'b6\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3417794 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3417794\charrsid8285492 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [23]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7211519\charrsid7211519 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Because we\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 determine that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4261442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the trial court proceeding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7211519\charrsid7211519 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7211519 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an action in equity, our review of the Superior Court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 determin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7211519 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph was not entitled to the return of substances seized from Wise Owl Animal Hospital is for abuse of discretion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mendiola v. B \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2009 Guam 15 \'b6\loch\f0 \hich\f0 12 (\'93\loch\f0 The trial court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s decision regarding the award of equitable remedies is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.\'94\loch\f0 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Abalos v. Cyfred Ltd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2006 Guam 7 \'b6\loch\f0 14)); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Forest Grove Sch. Dist. v. T.A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 523 F.3d 1078, 1084 (9th Cir. 2008). \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The [trial] court abuses its discretion when its equitable decision is based on an error of law or a clearly erroneous factual finding.\'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cyfred Ltd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2006 Guam 7 \'b6\loch\f0 14 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9001931 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (alteration in original) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Wash}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid9001931 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ington}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9001931 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 157 F.3d 630, 64 (9th C\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ir. 1998)). We review statutory interpretation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4418934 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid4418934 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guam Top Builders, Inc. v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tanota Partners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2012 Guam 12 \'b6\loch\f0 63, and factual findings for clear error, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Yang v. Hong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8285492\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 1998 Guam 9 \'b6\loch\f0 4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid12530141 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3105717\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3105717 IV. ANALYSIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14774267\charrsid3105717 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-432\li432\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid12727998 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12727998 A.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6303032 A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9001931 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9001931\charrsid12870907 udgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9001931\charrsid12870907 Defective Under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9001931 GRCP}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 58(a)\emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9001931\charrsid12870907 Can Nonetheless Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9001931\charrsid12870907 Basis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 for this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid9001931\charrsid12870907 Court\rquote s Jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7022747 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [24]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Judgment in this case reads in its entirety: \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid12727998 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This Court held an evidentiary hearing on Dr. Joel Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Movant\'94\loch\f0 ) Motion for a Return of Property Seized Pursuant to a Search Warrant on February \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20, 2015 and subsequently issued its Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law on July 7, 2015. The Court issued its Amended Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law on October 30, 2015.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pursuant to Rule 58(a)(1) of the Guam Rules of Civil Procedure, the Cou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rt hereby enters its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as set forth in the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law and Amended Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law attached hereto and incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4391612 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 SO ORDERED}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2519406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [th]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 day of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 MARC\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2016. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12870907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 RA, tab 70 (Judgment). \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7022747 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [25]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This document, standing alone, tells the reader nothing about the disposition of the case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 does not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 set forth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who prevailed and what relief was granted or denied. A judgment of this sort does not comply with the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 requirements of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9001931 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 GRCP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 58(a). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Reytblatt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 812 F.2d at 1044 (\'93\loch\f0 [A judgment] must set forth the relief to which the prevailing party is entitled or the fact that the plaintiff has been denied all relief. It should not incorporate some other document\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 or contain legal reasoning.\'94 \loch\f0 ). \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [26]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bankers Trust Co. v. Mallis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , the Supreme Court considered \'93 \loch\f0 \hich\f0 a difficult question of federal appellate jurisdiction,\'94\loch\f0 deciding that the Court of Appeals had properly exercised jurisdiction over a matter, even though th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e separate document requirement of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 58 was not met, where a notice of entry on the docket made clear the disposition\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 dismissal of the complaint in its entirety\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 was final, and the parties waived the requirements of Rule 58. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1713051\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 35 U.S. 381}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1713051 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 382 & n.1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1713051\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1978) (per curiam)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1713051 .}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1713051\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1713051 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The Supreme Court determined that the separate document requirement was meant to prevent the \'93\loch\f0 inequities that were inherent when a party appealed from a document or docket entry that appeared to be a final judgm\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ent of the district court only to have the appellate court announce later that an earlier document or entry had been the judgment and dismiss the appeal as untimely.\'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 385. The Court went on to decide: \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4391612 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The need for certainty as to the timeliness of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an appeal, however, should not prevent the parties from waiving the separate-judgment requirement where one has accidentally not been entered. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10232907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As Professor Moore notes, if the only obstacle to appellate review is the failure of the District Court to set \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 forth its judgment on a separate document, \'93\loch\f0 there would appear to be no point in obliging the appellant to undergo the formality of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3105717 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 obtaining a formal judgment.\'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12870907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 386 (quoting 9 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13127865 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ames Wm.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13127865\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Moore, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid13127865\charrsid14297984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Moore\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid14297984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Federal Practice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'b6\loch\f0 110.08[2], }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16018593 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 120 n.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10964614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2d e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1970)). \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [27]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Merchant v. Nanyo Realty, Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 1997 Guam 16, this court recognized that }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10964614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 GRCP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 58(a) is similar in relevant respects to its federal counterpart, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 \'b6\loch\f0 8 n.1, but declined to apply }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mallis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 where the appellee indirectly questioned whether \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 final judgment had been entered and there was no docket entry unequivocally indicating a final judgment, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 \'b6\'b6\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10964614 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11. The court went on to write: \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4391612 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the short time this Court has been in existence we have seen a disproportionate number of cases which hav\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e contained jurisdictional issues stemming from lack of finality of the judgment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10964614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We have also seen other cases where the process of appeal was inordinately delayed by the filing of judgments months, sometimes years, after the apparent determination of th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e matter below. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10964614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Because we find that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mallis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is not applicable given the different circumstances it presents, it is not necessary for us to determine whether we would, for purposes of Guam\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s judicial administration, accept jurisdiction over a matter like }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 allis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid5638965 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid10964614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 where the separate document rule was not formally satisfied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10964614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is our view that the separate document rule should be expressly honored}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4391612 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12870907 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid10964614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid10964614\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 \'b6\loch\f0 15 (emphasis added). This court later said of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Merchant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 that we \'93\loch\f0 adopted strict adherence to the \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 separat\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e document rule\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 which interprets }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8669009 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [R]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ule 58 of the Guam Rules of Civil Procedure as requiring a formal, separate judgment prior to this court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ability to obtain jurisdiction on appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gill v. Siegel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2000 Guam 10 \'b6\loch\f0 6 (emphasis added) (dictum). Because\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we dismissed the case for lack of jurisdiction on other grounds, we again expressly declined to decide this issue in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid10964614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 artment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Revenue & Taxation v. Civil Serv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid10964614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Comm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid10964614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2007 Guam 17 \'b6\loch\f0 11 n.4. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7022747 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [28]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We are now presented with the opportunity to a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ddress the issue we left open in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Merchant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid10964614\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid10964614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 artment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid10964614\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Revenue & Taxation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and we adopt the reasoning of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mallis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3105717 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Supreme Court suggest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that an appellant waives the separate document requirement by taking a timely appeal from an otherwise final o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rder while the appellee waives the requirement by not objecting to that appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See Mallis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12870907\charrsid12870907 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 435 U.S. at 387. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16342251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We hold that we can properly exercise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16342251\charrsid16342251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 jurisdiction over a matter, even though the separat}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16342251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e document requirement of GRCP }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16342251\charrsid16342251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 58}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15826051 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4261442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16342251\charrsid16342251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not met, where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15826051 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16342251\charrsid16342251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 clear the disposition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15826051 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16342251\charrsid16342251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was final}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15826051 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16342251\charrsid16342251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and the parties wai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15826051 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ved the requirements of Rule 58}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4261442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15826051 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10964614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The requirements for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15826051 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 finality and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 waiver are met in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12152196 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and we have jurisdiction to resolve the appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid219929 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8404518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-432\li432\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid12727998 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12727998 B.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2058352 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 Superior Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10964614 Did Not Err}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10964614\charrsid5458984 in Construing a Motion Filed Pursuant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14110694 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10964614 o 8 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8861151 GCA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10964614 \'a7 35.45 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14110694 as a} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10964614 Complaint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5458984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7022747 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [29]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The parties disagree whether an order or a judgment was the proper means of disposing of the matter before the Supe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16456944 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rior Court. More fundamentally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 then, they disagree about whether the Superior \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court properly construed the document, which purported to be a motion, as a civil complaint. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph is right that his filing was a motion, it is trivial that the court should have entered an order to dispose of it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Guam R. Civ. P. 7(b)(1) (\'93\loch\f0 An\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 application to the court for an order shall be by motion . . . .\'94\loch\f0 ). If, on the other hand, the Superior Court was right to construe }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s motion as a complaint, then the case was one \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 tried upon the facts without a jury\'94\loch\f0 and judgment was required.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guam R. Civ. P. 52; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 7 GCA \'a7 \loch\f0 \hich\f0 30102 (\'93\loch\f0 A judgment in a special proceeding is the final determination of the rig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16456944 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 hts of the parties therein.\'94\loch\f0 ).}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid9131883 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [30]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3307862 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9131883 Joseph marshals several related arguments about the form of the document filed, its captions and contents, and also argues that the court\rquote s failure to issue a summons indicates it was adjudicating a motion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13380692 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid13380692 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8062772 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at } {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid13380692 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8062772 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid13380692 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2519406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (July 20, 2016)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 DPHSS responds that a motion requires a pre-existing cause of action initiated by a pleading. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid13380692 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 App\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ellee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8062772 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid13380692 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8062772 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid13380692 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2519406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Aug. 19, 2016)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guam R. Civ. P. 7(a). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It also argue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he label of a document filed with the court is not dispositive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid1649093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4215912 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4215912\charrsid1649093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid1649093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8062772 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid1649093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8062772 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid1649093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It contends that the trial court did not abuse its discretion by construin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g the self-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16456944 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 described}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 motion as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a complaint, which requires only a statement of the grounds for the court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s jurisdiction, a short statement showing the pleader is entitled to relief, and a demand for judgment for the relief sought. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9131883\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guam R. Ci\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v. P. 8. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Finally, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 DPHSS argues that a responding party can waive the lack of personal jurisdiction, and that DPHSS did so here. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4215912 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4215912\charrsid1649093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid1649093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8062772 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid1649093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8062772 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid1649093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [31]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8861151 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 retorts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that it is not true that all motions require an underlying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8861151 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pleading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . He cite\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s for this proposition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1649093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1649093\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 GCA \'a7 \loch\f0 43A403(a). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid1649093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8009890 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid1649093 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That provision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 reads in part, \'93\loch\f0 Any party to a mediation settlement agreement as described in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8009890 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'a7\'a7\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 43A301(c) and 43A302(b) above, may enforce that mediation settlement agreement at the Superio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 r Court of Guam by filing a motion for summary judgment without filing a complaint . . . .\'94}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10882132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10882132\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 43A403(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8009890 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Although}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph wants the court to decide that because the Legislature provided this procedure in }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4215912 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4215912\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 43A403(a) the court can mo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 re easily find that no complaint was necessary to initiate the instant proceeding, the opposite inference is more ready. If the Legislature had wanted to depart so markedly from regular procedure in 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 35.45, the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 expects}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it would speak as clear\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ly as it did in }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4215912 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4215912\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 43A403(a).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [32]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Although }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Joseph asserts that 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 35.45(a) explicitly allows relief by motion}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid4215912 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8009890 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid4215912 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 DPHSS responds that 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 35.45(a) is inapplicable because there was no pending criminal case in which to\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 file the motion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4215912\charrsid4215912 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid4215912 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8009890 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180\charrsid4215912 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3307862 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph } {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5848180 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rejoins with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 persuasive authority }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that indicates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5192778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 CA \'a7\loch\f0 35.45(a) can be used civil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5192778\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 doing so, it is a standalone motion. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457\charrsid4215912 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Reply Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8009890 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457\charrsid4215912 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8009890 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457\charrsid4215912 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10097253 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Aug. 29, 2016)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid13008457\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ensoniq Corp\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . v. Superior Court (Dattoro)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 77 Cal. Rptr. 2d 507, 508 (Ct. App. 1998)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid13008457\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ramsden v. United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2 F.3d 322, 324 (9th Cir. 1993)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid13008457\charrsid13008457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In re Return of Seized Property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 270 F.R.D. 576, 578 (S.D. Cal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457\charrsid13008457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . 2010)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid13008457\charrsid13008457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In re Seizure of Various Business & Personal Propert\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457\charrsid13008457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8009890 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 No. MC-07-0003-MWL, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457\charrsid13008457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2007 WL 1574114 (E.D. Wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8009890 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457\charrsid13008457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8009890 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 May 29, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457\charrsid13008457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2007)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13008457 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ). The federal cases }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5192778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 contend with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 motions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5192778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 filed under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5192778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 41(g)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15561472 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12727998 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid5458984\charrsid12132501 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5458984\charrsid12132501 This rule used to be Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 41(e). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5458984\charrsid12132501 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5458984\charrsid5638965 , e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5458984\charrsid12132501 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5458984\charrsid12132501 United States v. Howell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7366742 , 425 F.3d 971, 976 n.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5458984\charrsid12132501 3 (11th Cir. 2005) (\'93Fed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7689554 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5458984\charrsid12132501 R.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7689554 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5458984\charrsid12132501 Crim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7689554 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5458984\charrsid12132501 P. 41(e), has been changed to 41(g).\'94). }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [33]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is true that all federal circuits allow use of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8009890 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rule }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 41(g) in the absence of pending \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 criminal proceedings, but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5192778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we are convinced after reviewing persuasive case law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5192778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial court did not err in construing the motion as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5192778\charrsid5192778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 complaint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5192778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 initiating a civil action. Many federal cases stand for the proposition that these motions may be const\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rued as a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 civil }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 complaint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 governed by the . . . Rules of Civil Procedure\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5192778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when filed in a criminal docket after proceedings are complete or where criminal proceedings are not contemplated.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Ritchie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 342 F.3d 903, 905}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7689554 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 07 (9th Cir. 2003) (e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mphasis added) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4480279 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (collecting cases) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (treating Rule 41(e) motion filed absent pending criminal proceeding as civil complaint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4480279 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4480279\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 noting uniform support for doing so)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\dbch\af37\insrsid1141846 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12727998 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid1141846 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1141846 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid1141846 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\dbch\af37\langnp1033\insrsid1141846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ee also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Giraldo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 45 F.3d 509\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 511 (1st Cir. 1995) (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Where criminal proceedings against the movant have already been completed, a district court should treat a rule 41(e) motion as a civil complaint.\'94\loch\f0 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lavin v. United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 299 F.3d 123, 127 (2d Cir. 2002) (\'93\loch\f0 After a criminal procee\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ding has ended, a district court should construe a motion requesting return of property under Rule 41(e) as initiating a civil action in equity.\'94\loch\f0 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. McGlory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 202 F.3d 664, 670 (3d Cir. 2000) (endorsing the view that in the absence of pendin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 g criminal proceedings \'93\loch\f0 a district court should treat a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\dbch\af37\langnp1033\insrsid11828104 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [R]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11828104\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ule }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 41(e) motion as a civil complaint\'94\loch\f0 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Garcia} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 65 F.3d 17, 18 n.2 (4th Cir. 1995) (\'93\loch\f0 We agree with those circuits that have held that a motion for return of property, at least whe \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 re no criminal proceedings are pending, is a civil action against the United States.\'94\loch\f0 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bailey v. United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 508 F.3d 736, 738, 740 (5th Cir. 2007) (explaining that the district court had construed the Rule 41(e) motion as a civil complaint and then en\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dorsing application of a civil statute of limitations for the return of property); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Shaaban}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 602 F.3d 877, 878-79 (7th Cir. 2010) (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The district court failed to recognize that the civil action was already underway\'94\loch\f0 with the filing of a Rule\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 41(g) motion, \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 and also failed to appreciate that Shaaban could be ordered to pay the civil fees and would be subject to the Prison Litigation Reform Act without making him jump through the hoop of filing another case.\'94\loch\f0 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Thompson v. Covington}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 47 F.3d 97\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 4, 975 (8th Cir. 1995) (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Post-conviction filings for the return of property seized in connection with a criminal case are treated as civil equitable actions . . . .\'94\loch\f0 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Madden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 95 F.3d 38, 40 (10th Cir. 1996) (\'93\loch\f0 [W]e and a number of our sist\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er circuits have held that if there are no criminal proceedings pending against the defendant, and the defendant files a Fed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\dbch\af37\langnp1033\insrsid7689554 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\dbch\af37\langnp1033\insrsid7689554 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Crim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\dbch\af37\langnp1033\insrsid7689554 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P. 41(e) motion for return of property seized in a prior nonjudicial forfeiture proceeding or as part of some other nonju\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 dicial proceeding or occurrence, the district court should construe the motion as an independent civil action based on equitable principles.\'94\loch\f0 (emphas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\dbch\af37\langnp1033\insrsid1448203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s omitted)); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Howell}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 425 F.3d at 974 (\'93\loch\f0 When an owner invokes Rule 41(g) after the close of all criminal pr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 oceedings, the court treats the motion for return of property as a civil action in equity.\'94\loch\f0 ).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025264 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7022747 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7022747 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5192778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5192778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 recently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 decided the procedure to be\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 used to seek return of property before any criminal proceedings have been initiated. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5192778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That court wrote:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid8669009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [W]e now expressly hold that, when a party against whom no criminal charges have been brought seeks the return of seized property, such person should f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ile, in the circuit court of the county in which the property was seized, a complaint seeking the return of such property under West Virginia Rule of Criminal Procedure 41(e). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2764899 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The circuit court shall treat the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 complaint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as a civil proceeding.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5458984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pristine Pre \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 -Owned Auto, Inc. v. Courrier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 783 S.E.2d 585, 592 (W. Va. 2016) (emphasis added). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5192778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 carefully \'93\loch\f0 note[d] that Rule 41(e) refers to a \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 motion\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 being filed,\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 but stated that \'93\loch\f0 when no criminal charge is pending, relief under Rule 41(e) should be sought \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 by filing a complaint.\'94 \loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10043187 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 592 n.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16464293 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025264 [35]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7025264 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The language of Rule 41(g) differs from that of 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 \hich\f0 35.45(a) in that the former provides relief for \'93\loch\f0 [a] person aggrieved by an unlawful search and seizure of property }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by the deprivation of property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 ,\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781975 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Fed. R. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14223666 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Crim}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781975 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . P. 41(g)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781975 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 while the latter applies on its face only to \'93\loch\f0 [a] person aggrieved by an unlawful search and seizure}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1857248 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781975 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 35.45(a).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3081814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Amendments in 1989 altered the language of the federal rule, accounting for this difference i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n language. Fed. R. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2713155 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Crim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3081814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . P. 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12476654 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12476654\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dvisory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12476654 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12476654\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ommittee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12476654 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12476654\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12476654 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2713155 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ote}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12476654\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12476654 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12476654\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1989}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12476654 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 amendment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3081814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 But the notes for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3081814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 amendments state that although the rule previously did not \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 explicitly recognize\'94\loch\f0 the right of a property owner to challenge government possession of pro\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 perty unless the search itself was unlawful, courts had already\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 pre-amendment\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 recognized that right under Rule 41. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid3081814\charrsid3081814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Wilson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 540 F.2d 1100 (D.C. Cir. 1976)). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9507299 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Even still,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this ability to recover property that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9507299 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 legally seized e \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 xists only for property \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 which is not needed, or is no longer needed, as evidence.\'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Wilson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 540 F.2d at 1101.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1652621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7025264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025264 [36]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7025264 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On another record, this court may further harmonize the remedy in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453\charrsid1976067 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 8 GCA \'a7 \loch\f0 35.45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with the need to respect the administrative process by res\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tricting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2713155 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453\charrsid1976067 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 35.45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s use or scope in certain circumstances. In allowing a civil suit in equity for the return of property seized pursuant to an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid14510453\charrsid9507299 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 administrative}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rather than criminal search warrant, special care is required to ensure that any action does\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not duplicate, replace, or disturb any intended administrative process and its accompanying strictures.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\dbch\af37\insrsid14510453 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12727998 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid14510453 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14510453 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14510453 This is, of course, only where the administrative process is not accompanied by a criminal process, to which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14510453\charrsid14510453 8 GCA \'a7 35.45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14510453 has clear application. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Had DPHSS issued a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 final}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 administrative determination regarding these substances from which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph appealed,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\dbch\af37\insrsid14510453 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12727998 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid14510453\charrsid12132501 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14510453\charrsid12132501 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14510453\charrsid12132501 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid1983686 Title }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14510453\charrsid12132501 9 GCA \'a7 67.506}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13054759 (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14510453\charrsid12132501 states that \'93[f]inal determinations, findings and conclusions of DPHSS under this Act are subject to review under the Administrative Adjudication Law.\'94}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 there would be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 little}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 question that\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the presumptions apply.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 But DPHSS has not argued that Dr. Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s suit was improper on the basis that administrative remedies were not exhausted; it has not articulated that Dr. Joseph could or should have availed himself of such a process or what the p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 roper process would have been. Where the Government is able to articulate an administrative process for return of improperly seized property, due process is not implicated to the same degree and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453\charrsid6700858 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 35.45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 may not offer the appropriate remedy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\dbch\af37\insrsid11811855 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12727998 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid11811855 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11811855 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11811855 It is true, as DPHSS argues, that \'93}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11811855\charrsid11811855 no property right shall exist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11811855 \'94 in substances seized under the act. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid5781975 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid9521824 Appellee\rquote s Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid1983686 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid9521824 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid5781975 (citing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11811855 9 GCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11811855\charrsid11811855 \'a7 67.502.1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid9521824 (a)(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7230666 (2005)}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid5781975 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11811855 . However, property seized under the Act is still subject \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11811855\charrsid11811855 to the orders and decrees of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11811855 [c]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11811855\charrsid11811855 ourt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11811855 ,\'94 9 GCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11811855\charrsid11811855 \'a7 67.502.1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11811855 (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348 , and a mere declaration that whatever is seized under the act is not subject to due process would be to turn the analysis on its head. If a substance is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348\charrsid7548348 properly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348 seized under the Act as contraband and no exceptions exist for its legal possession, then no right exists in it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348\charrsid7548348 Cf. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348\charrsid7548348 Helton v. Hunt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348\charrsid7548348 , 330 F.3d 242, 247 (4th Cir. 2003)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348 (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348\charrsid7548348 Some contraband is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348\charrsid7548348 intrinsically illegal in character}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348 .\rquote \'94 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348\charrsid7548348 One 1958 Plymouth Sedan v. Pennsylvania}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348\charrsid7548348 , 380 U.S. 693, 699}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid1983686 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348\charrsid7548348 700 (1965)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid1983686 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7548348 . If, however, a liquid substance seized under the Act turns out to be, for instance, perfume , or the substance is scheduled but subject to legal possession by the owner, then the mere taking under the Act is insufficient to relieve the government of their obligations regarding deprivation of property.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11233127 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16464293 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025264 [37]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7025264 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5341071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e Superior Court did not abuse its discretion by construing the document Dr. Joseph filed as a complaint initiating a civil action and, thus, did not err by entering judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5341071\charrsid16464293 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-432\li432\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid12727998 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12727998 C.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2058352 The}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 Superior Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2123957 Improperly Allocated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14368002 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2123957 Burdens }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14368002 in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2123957 Proceeding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7025264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025264 [38]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7025264 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Joseph asserts that the Superior Court erred by using 9 GCA \'a7\'a7\loch\f0 67.505.1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2123957 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and 67.505}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12727998 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid5781437\charrsid12132501 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5781437\charrsid12132501 Those provisions both contain language reading: \par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid12727998 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5781437\charrsid12132501 It shall not be necessary for the government to negate any exemption or exception in this Act in any complaint, information, indictment or other pleading or in any trial, hearing or other proceeding under this Act. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid2123957 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5781437\charrsid12132501 The burden of proof of any such exemption or exception shall be upon the person claiming its benefit. \par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12727998 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5781437\charrsid12132501 9 GCA \'a7\'a7 67.505.1(a), .2(a)(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7230666 (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5781437\charrsid12132501 . }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 to improperly shift the burden of proof. He argues that 9 GCA \'a7\'a7\loch\f0 67.505.1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2123957 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and 67.505}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 .2 do not apply because the proceeding was not one \'93\loch\f0 under [the Guam Uniform Control\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 led Substances] Act,\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 to which 9 GCA \'a7\'a7\loch\f0 67.505.1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2123957 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and 67.505}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .2 apply by their very terms. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2123957 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025264 [39]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7025264 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 DPHSS argues that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph waived this argument by not raising it before the Superior Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9380380\charrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2123957 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2123957 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Because the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 issue concerns the proper burden in a novel proceeding in this jurisdiction and because it is purely one of law, we exercise our discretion to consider the issue. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mack}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5341071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v. Davis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2013 Guam 13 \'b6\loch\f0 42. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025264 [40]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7025264 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 DPHSS argues that \'93\loch\f0 the Act was the very statutory\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ground that the underlying search and seizure at issue was based on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 ,\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 and that \'93 \loch\f0 [t]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 he Act was the applicable governing law in the trial court proceeding.\'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9380380\charrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Br.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2123957 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It argues that the Act is applicable because it defines what a veterinarian \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is and sets out the requirements for a CSR. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5781437\charrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6700858\charrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 21.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025264 [41]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7025264 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6700858 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We hold that this was not a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6700858\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 proceeding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid6700858\charrsid6700858 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6700858 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6700858\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Gua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6700858 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 m Uniform Controlled Substances}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6700858\charrsid5781437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Act,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6700858 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but was instead a civil action in equity initiated under }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6700858\charrsid6700858 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 35.45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6700858 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid16456944\charrsid16456944 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16456944 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Part IV.B., above. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14510453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1976067 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025264 [42]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7025264 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Other jurisdictions have devel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14368002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oped the proper standard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for application in a civil equitable proceeding initiated under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1141846 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 provisions similar to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806827\charrsid6700858 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 35.45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8671736 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and this standard should be applied in Guam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1976067 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid5638965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806827\charrsid806827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When a motion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\dbch\af37\insrsid8671736\charrsid8671736 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\dbch\af37\insrsid8671736 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12727998 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid8671736 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8671736 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid8671736 Although }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid8671736\charrsid8671736 Martinson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid8671736 references a motion rather than a c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid10368248 omplaint, we resolved in Part IV}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid8671736 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid16456944 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid8671736 ., above, that where no criminal docket exists, the pro per vehicle for relief is a complaint. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\dbch\af37\insrsid8671736\charrsid8671736 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806827\charrsid806827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for return of property is made befor\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e an indictment is filed (but a criminal investigation is pending), the movant bears the burden of proving both that the seizure was illegal and that he or she is entitled to lawful possession of the property. . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15629044 \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4391612 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806827\charrsid806827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, when the property in question\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is no longer needed for evidentiary purposes, either because trial is complete, the d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14368002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 efendant has pleaded guilty, or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806827\charrsid806827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806827\charrsid806827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the government has abandoned its investigation, the burden of proof changes. The person from whom the property is seized is presume\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d to have a right to its return, and the government has the burden of demonstrating that it has a legitimate reason to retain the property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2123957\charrsid806827 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid806827 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid806827\charrsid806827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Martinson }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806827\charrsid806827 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 809 F.2d 1364, 1369 (9th Cir. 1987)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2058352 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15629044 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 footnotes and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2058352 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 citation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9521824 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2058352 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806827\charrsid806827 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5341071 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-432\li432\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid12727998 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13446408 D.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2058352 The}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8671736\charrsid8671736 Superior Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15629044 Erred i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15629044\charrsid8671736 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15629044 Withholding the Substances on the Existing Record and Present Rationales, but Further Proceedings not Inconsistent with this Opinion are Necessary to Determine Each Drug\rquote s Status}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8671736 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7025264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025264 [43]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7025264 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5131501\charrsid5131501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The record does not reveal that all of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13979432 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 substances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5131501\charrsid5131501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 subject to import-export restrictions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13979432 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 under the Act. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5131501\charrsid5131501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Joseph asks this court to read 9 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 67.601(a) and (b) together to determine that the statute does not require a license to import non-narcotic drugs in schedules III, IV, and V if those drugs ar\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e imported for medical or legitimate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 uses. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid15346117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300\charrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15629044 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300\charrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15629044 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300\charrsid9380380 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15629044 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Title }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5131501\charrsid5131501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 9 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 67.601(a) reads: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15629044 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4391612 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5131501\charrsid5131501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Except for a person registered pursuant to \'a7\loch\f0 \hich\f0 67.606 of this Act or exempted pursuant to \'a7\loch\f0 \hich\f0 67.604 or \'a7\loch\f0 67.605 of this Act, it shall be unlawful and pu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nishable as a felony of the first degree to import into Guam any controlled substance listed in Schedule I or II of this Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5131501\charrsid5131501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or any narcotic drug listed in Schedules III, IV or V of this Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5131501\charrsid5131501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15629044 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5638965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15629044 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 9 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 67.601(a) } {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5131501\charrsid5131501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (emphasis added). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15629044 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Title }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5131501\charrsid5131501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 9 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 67.601\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)(1) reads:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5053942 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid12727998 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5053942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5131501\charrsid5131501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It shall be unlawful and punishable as a felony of the third degree to import into Guam from any place outside thereof any non-narcotic controlled substance listed in Schedules III, IV or V of this Act, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5131501\charrsid5131501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unless such non-narcotic controlled\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 substance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5053942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5053942 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4391612 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4391612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5131501\charrsid5131501 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is imported for medical, scientific or other legitimate uses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5053942\charrsid4391612 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5638965 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5053942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 9 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 67.601(b)(1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13446408 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5053942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (emphas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5053942 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s added). DPHSS fail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5078531 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to respond to this interpretation, and the court accepts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s argument. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5131501\charrsid5131501 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7025264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025264 [44]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7025264 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7022074 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We also reject DPHSS\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rgument that all drugs brought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3554923 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 into}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7022074 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guam\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 even from the United States\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 are imported within the meaning of federal law. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5730786 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Title }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 21 C.F.R. \'a7\loch\f0 \hich\f0 1301.11(a) reads in relevant part: \'93 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300\charrsid7996300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Every person who manufactures, distributes, dispenses, imports, or exports any contr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 olled substance or who proposes to engage in the manufacture, distribution, dispensing, importation or exportation of any controlled substance shall obtain a registration unless exempted by law or pursuant to \'a7\'a7\loch\f0 1301.22 through 1301.26.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1382582 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 21 C.F.R. \'a7\loch\f0 1301.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11(a) (Westlaw current through Oct. 19, 2017). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For purposes of this regulation, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid748671 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid12727998 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8669009 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [i]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300\charrsid7996300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mport means, with respect to any article, any bringing in or introduction of such article }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid7996300\charrsid748671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 into the customs territory of the United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300\charrsid7996300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 from any place outside thereof (b\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ut within the United States), or into the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid7996300\charrsid748671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States from any place outside thereof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300\charrsid7996300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (whether or not such bringing in or introduction constitutes an importation within the meaning of the tariff laws of the United States).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid748671\charrsid7996300 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8669009 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7996300\charrsid7996300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 21 C.F.R. \'a7 \loch\f0 1300.01}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8669009 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10497042 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (emphases\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8669009 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 . As to the meaning of \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 United States,\'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8260722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the regulation provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8669009 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025264 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid12727998 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid748671\charrsid748671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States, when used in a geographic sense, means all places and waters, continental or insular, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, which, in addition to the custo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ms territory of the United States, include but are not limited to the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid748671\charrsid7996300 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid748671 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid748671\charrsid748671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid748671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guam is not within the customs territory of the United States. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid748671\charrsid748671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Cabaccang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid748671\charrsid748671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 332 F.3d 622\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 625}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid748671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n.5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid748671\charrsid748671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (9th Cir. 2003)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid748671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (en banc). Read together, these federal regulations consider it importation to bring an article from Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8401040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid748671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8401040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the customs territory of the United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9594439 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12584348 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but it is not importation to bring}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8401040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an article }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid748671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8401040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the United States }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid748671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to Gu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 am }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8401040 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 since Guam is included within the geographic definition of the United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid748671 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . It is, however, importation under the provision to bring an article to Guam from outside the United States. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7025264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8260722 [45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025264 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7025264 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid806083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109\charrsid540109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joseph claims there are no other valid reasons to withh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 old the seized substances, while DPHSS contends there are additional reasons justifying retention of the substances. DPHSS points out that Rosanna Rabago of DPHSS testified to many violations of federal and territorial law. This is true, although much o \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the testimony is freewheeling, inexact, and without legal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11893315 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or factual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109\charrsid540109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 support. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10097253 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5730786 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Transcripts (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109\charrsid15346117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5730786 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109\charrsid15346117 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5730786 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109\charrsid15346117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8857458 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109\charrsid15346117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 63}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109\charrsid540109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8260722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Evidentiary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109\charrsid540109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hr\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8260722 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Feb. 20, 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109\charrsid540109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ) (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 many of those controlled substance drugs\'94}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8857458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109\charrsid540109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 some of those non-controlled substance drugs\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8857458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109\charrsid540109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 \'93 \loch\f0 a lot of them came \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 from foreign countries\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8857458 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109\charrsid540109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Some of the -- the drugs that were in violation of the labelling . . . .\'94\loch\f0 ). \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8260722 [46}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025264 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7025264 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The trial court } {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9833016 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 abused its discretion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by not considering the law and evidence as it applied to each drug individually, as the current record does n\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ot support an inference that all of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9833016 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 substances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 suffer from similar defects\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 even within DPHSS\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s purported categories\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 enabling the court to treat them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9833016 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 together}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid540109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5781437 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12727998 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 // \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 //}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12727998\charrsid540109 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12727998\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920 V. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920\charrsid16651683 CONCLUSION \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keep\keepn\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12727998 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8260722 [47}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025264 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7025264 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9783105 The Superior Court did not abuse its discretion by }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9783105 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 construing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9783105\charrsid8285492 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a mo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 tion filed pursuant to 8 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 35.45 as a complaint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9783105 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and, thus, did not err by issuing a judgment in this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3365789\charrsid3365789 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9783105 However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14830766 the court erred when it applied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14830766\charrsid14830766 9 GCA \'a7\'a7 67.505.1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8857458 and 67.505}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14830766\charrsid14830766 .2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14830766 . On remand, the court should determine whether there is the possibility of an ongoing investigation in this case and, if so, require }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid806083 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14830766 Joseph to show that the seizure was illegal and that he is entitled to lawful possession of each }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9833016 substance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14830766 . If there is no ongoing investigation and DPHSS wishes to continue to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7762162 withhold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14830766 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9833016 substances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14830766 , then it must demonstrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14830766\charrsid14830766 that it has a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14830766 legitimate reason to retain them. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12727998 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12727998 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14830766 In any event, unless the court determines there is an ongoing investigation and that the search was lawful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16333264 , the court must make more particular findings as to the withheld }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9833016 substances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16333264 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6031056 Accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920\charrsid16651683 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14762392 we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5458984 VACATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14762392 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5458984 the Superior Court judgment and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5458984\charrsid5458984 REMAND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5458984 for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14762392 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid16333264 \par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb4ec3301045f748fc83e52d4a 9cb2400825e982c78ec7a27cc0c8992416c9d8b2a755fbf74cd25442a820166c2cd933f79e3be372bd1f07b5c3989ca74aaff2422b24eb1b475da5df374fd9ad 5689811a183c61a50f98f4babebc2837878049899a52a57be670674cb23d8e90721f90a4d2fa3802cb35762680fd800ecd7551dc18eb899138e3c943d7e503b6 b01d583deee5f99824e290b4ba3f364eac4a430883b3c092d4eca8f946c916422ecab927f52ea42b89a1cd59c254f919b0e85e6535d135a8de20f20b8c12c3b0 0c895fcf6720192de6bf3b9e89ecdbd6596cbcdd8eb28e7c365ecc4ec1ff1460f53fe813d3cc7f5b7f020000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6 a7e7c0000000360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4f c7060abb0884a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b6309512 0f88d94fbc52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462 a1a82fe353bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f746865 6d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b 4b0d592c9c070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b 4757e8d3f729e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210030dd4329a8060000a41b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f 7468656d65312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87 615b8116d8a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad 79482a9c0498f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b 5d8a314d3c94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab 999fb7b4717509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9 699640f6719e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd586 8b37a088d1e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d6 0cf03ac1a5193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f 9e7ef3f2d117d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be 15c308d3f28acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a9979 3849c26ae66252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d 32a423279a668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2a f074481847bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86 e877f0034e16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d331115bebc4eb813bf83291b63624a0d1475a756c734f9bbc2cd28546ecbe1e20a3794ca175f3fae90 fb6d2dd99bb07b55e5ccf68942bd0877b23c77b908e8db5f9db7f024d9239010f35bd4bbe2fcae387bfff9e2bc289f2fbe24cfaa301468dd8bd846dbb4ddf1c2 ae7b4c191ba8292337a469bc25ec3d411f06f53a73e224c5292c8de0516732307070a1c0660d125c7d44553488700a4d7bddd3444299910e254ab984c3a219ae a4adf1d0f82b7bd46cea4388ad1c12ab5d1ed8e1153d9c9f350a3246aad01c6873462b9ac05999ad5cc988826eafc3acae853a33b7ba11cd1445875ba1b236b1 399483c90bd560b0b0263435085a21b0f22a9cf9356b38ec6046026d77eba3dc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c7ca9c225a0f1b0cfae0788ad5 4adc5a9aec1b703b8b93caec1a0bd8e5de7b132fe5113cf312503b998e2c2927274bd051db6b35979b1ef271daf6c6704e86c73805af4bdd476216c26593af84 0dfb5393d964f9cc9bad5c313709ea70f561ed3ea7b053075221d51696910d0d339585004b34272bff7213cc7a510a5454a3b349b1b206c1f0af490176745d4b c663e2abb2b34b23da76f6352ba57ca2881844c1111ab189d8c7e07e1daaa04f40255c77988aa05fe06e4e5bdb4cb9c5394bbaf28d98c1d971ccd20867e556a7 689ec9166e0a522183792b8907ba55ca6e943bbf2a26e52f48957218ffcf54d1fb09dc3eac04da033e5c0d0b8c74a6b43d2e54c4a10aa511f5fb021a07533b20 5ae07e17a621a8e082dafc17e450ffb739676998b48643a4daa7211214f623150942f6a02c99e83b85583ddbbb2c4996113211551257a656ec1139246ca86be0 aadedb3d1441a89b6a929501833b197fee7b9641a3503739e57c732a59b1f7da1cf8a73b1f9bcca0945b874d4393dbbf10b1680f66bbaa5d6f96e77b6f59113d 316bb31a795600b3d256d0cad2fe354538e7566b2bd69cc6cbcd5c38f0e2bcc63058344429dc2121fd07f63f2a7c66bf76e80d75c8f7a1b622f878a18941d840 545fb28d07d205d20e8ea071b283369834296bdaac75d256cb37eb0bee740bbe278cad253b8bbfcf69eca23973d939b97891c6ce2cecd8da8e2d343578f6648a c2d0383fc818c798cf64e52f597c740f1cbd05df0c264c49134cf09d4a60e8a107260f20f92d47b374e32f000000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100 0dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f7 8277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f2451eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89 d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd500 1996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100e9de0f bfff0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6 a7e7c0000000360100000b00000000000000000000000000300100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a 0000001c00000000000000000000000000190200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021 0030dd4329a8060000a41b00001600000000000000000000000000d60200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d001400060008 00000021000dd1909fb60000001b0100002700000000000000000000000000b20900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000ad0a00000000} {\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d 617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169 6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363 656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e} {\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef0\lsdunhideuseddef0\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef0{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Normal;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 2; \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 6; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 footnote text; \lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 footnote reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis; \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis; \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 010500000200000018000000 4d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e362e30000000000000000000000e0000 d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff0900060000000000000000000000010000000100000000000000001000000200000001000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff fffffffffffffffffdffffff04000000feffffff05000000fefffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffff010000000c6ad98892f1d411a65f0040963251e5000000000000000000000000701b 6db2bd6cd30103000000c0020000000000004d0073006f004400610074006100530074006f0072006500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a000101ffffffffffffffff020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000701b6db2bd6cd301 701b6db2bd6cd301000000000000000000000000dc00c400cc004d00de0059004d003000d700d4003000470047004200df0031005400da005600d300500041003d003d000000000000000000000000000000000032000101ffffffffffffffff030000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000701b6db2bd6c d301701b6db2bd6cd3010000000000000000000000004900740065006d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000201ffffffff04000000ffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000e0100000000000001000000020000000300000004000000feffffff060000000700000008000000090000000a000000feffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d226e6f223f3e3c623a536f75726365732053656c65637465645374796c653d225c4150412e58534c22205374796c 654e616d653d224150412220786d6c6e733a623d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f6772617068792220786d6c6e733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e 6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879223e3c2f623a536f75726365733e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f6469 6e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d226e6f223f3e0d0a3c64733a6461746173746f72654974656d2064733a6974656d49443d227b46393043344246322d314138332d343644462d383631382d3146444234464135373333437d2220786d6c6e733a64733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70 656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f637573500072006f007000650072007400690065007300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000200ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000500000055010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000746f6d586d6c223e3c64733a736368656d61526566733e3c64733a736368656d615265662064733a7572693d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f7267 2f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879222f3e3c2f64733a736368656d61526566733e3c2f64733a6461746173746f72654974656d3e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}