{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch37\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;} {\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;} {\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f42\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;} {\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;} {\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;} {\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f51\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f63\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f64\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;} {\f66\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f67\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f68\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f69\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);} {\f70\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f71\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f383\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f384\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;} {\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f390\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f391\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);} {\f413\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f414\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f416\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f417\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;} {\f420\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f421\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f463\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f464\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;} {\f466\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}{\f467\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f469\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f470\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;} {\f471\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);} {\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;} {\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;} {\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;} {\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);} {\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);} {\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;} {\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);} {\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;} {\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;} {\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;} {\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;} {\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;} {\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0; \red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp \loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37 } {\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid16611761 Normal;}{\s2\ql \li135\ri135\sb30\sa30\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin135\lin135\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid16611761 heading 2;}{ \s3\ql \fi720\li0\ri135\sb30\sa30\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin135\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink16 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid16611761 heading 3;}{\*\cs10 \additive \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 \additive \f0\fs20\ul\cf1 \slink2 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid16611761 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \f0\fs20\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0 \slink3 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid16611761 Heading 3 Char;}{ \s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext17 \slink18 \sunhideused \spriority0 \styrsid16611761 header;}{\*\cs18 \additive \f0\fs24 \slink17 \slocked \styrsid16611761 Header Char;}{\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar \tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext19 \slink20 \sunhideused \styrsid16611761 footer;} {\*\cs20 \additive \f0\fs24 \slink19 \slocked \styrsid16611761 Footer Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid16611761 page number;}{ \s22\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext22 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid918121 Colorful List Accent 1;}{\*\cs23 \additive \i \sqformat \spriority20 \styrsid11863515 Emphasis;}{\*\cs24 \additive \b \sqformat \spriority22 \styrsid11863515 Strong;}{\*\cs25 \additive \spriority0 \styrsid11863515 apple-converted-space;}{\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext26 \slink27 \styrsid11863515 footnote text;}{\*\cs27 \additive \f0\fs20 \slink26 \slocked \styrsid11863515 Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs28 \additive \super \styrsid11863515 footnote reference;}{\*\cs29 \additive \fs16 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid14120455 annotation reference;}{\s30\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext30 \slink31 \sunhideused \styrsid14120455 annotation text;}{\*\cs31 \additive \f0\fs20 \slink30 \slocked \styrsid14120455 Comment Text Char;}{ \s32\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon30 \snext30 \slink33 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid14120455 annotation subject;}{\*\cs33 \additive \b\f0\fs20 \slink32 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid14120455 Comment Subject Char;}{ \s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af42\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext34 \slink35 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid14120455 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs35 \additive \f42\fs18 \slink34 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid14120455 Balloon Text Char;}{\*\cs36 \additive \ul\cf2 \sunhideused \styrsid14819486 Hyperlink;}{ \s37\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext37 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid7025065 List Paragraph;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-401042788{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0 \leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'00;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi0\li0\jclisttab\tx0\lin0 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\jclisttab\tx720\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li1800 \jclisttab\tx1440\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li2520\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3846 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li3240\jclisttab\tx2880\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f3\fbias0 \fi-360\li3960\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li4680\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li5400 \jclisttab\tx5040\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3846 ?;}{\levelnumbers;}\f10\fbias0 \fi-360\li6120\jclisttab\tx5760\lin6120 }{\listname ;}\listid-227} {\list\listtemplateid1160813334\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698709\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid114760982}{\list\listtemplateid-309687518\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698709 \'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713 \'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715 \'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703 \'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713 \'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715 \'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703 \'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713 \'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715 \'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid539242082}{\list\listtemplateid-1077508762\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0 {\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid737173542}{\list\listtemplateid-313480774\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative \levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360 \levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0 {\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1658454257}{\list\listtemplateid2054043072\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat21\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid767448368\'01\'00;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative \levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0 \levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0 {\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext \leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1962952055}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid737173542\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid1658454257 \listoverridecount0\ls2}{\listoverride\listid1962952055\listoverridecount0\ls3}{\listoverride\listid-227\listoverridecount0\ls4}{\listoverride\listid539242082\listoverridecount0\ls5}{\listoverride\listid114760982\listoverridecount0\ls6}}{\*\pgptbl {\pgp \ipgp2\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp1\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid16290\rsid135371\rsid148427\rsid149740\rsid151522\rsid155334\rsid206847\rsid209676\rsid220927\rsid223142\rsid224140\rsid269293\rsid270482 \rsid271696\rsid289256\rsid331138\rsid347391\rsid354977\rsid359287\rsid394756\rsid396505\rsid459162\rsid468248\rsid471872\rsid491030\rsid529522\rsid531264\rsid532994\rsid533412\rsid542911\rsid549692\rsid551807\rsid557001\rsid596071\rsid597400\rsid610164 \rsid612591\rsid665808\rsid675369\rsid676185\rsid742532\rsid749133\rsid752003\rsid918121\rsid922770\rsid931069\rsid943652\rsid948671\rsid989240\rsid1004648\rsid1009904\rsid1065833\rsid1073177\rsid1136563\rsid1138458\rsid1186249\rsid1246106\rsid1250801 \rsid1257016\rsid1332161\rsid1379292\rsid1385438\rsid1390950\rsid1400331\rsid1450899\rsid1454198\rsid1465684\rsid1511505\rsid1532371\rsid1576888\rsid1585719\rsid1590050\rsid1593954\rsid1599817\rsid1659583\rsid1707124\rsid1711394\rsid1714745\rsid1724672 \rsid1735989\rsid1791364\rsid1842084\rsid2033322\rsid2035128\rsid2049682\rsid2054455\rsid2059314\rsid2061106\rsid2112173\rsid2180580\rsid2242083\rsid2247819\rsid2297125\rsid2298390\rsid2301709\rsid2310685\rsid2361498\rsid2427179\rsid2430456\rsid2433218 \rsid2435878\rsid2437005\rsid2440253\rsid2457435\rsid2497827\rsid2561991\rsid2691601\rsid2692520\rsid2694086\rsid2709008\rsid2769702\rsid2821851\rsid2826440\rsid2837230\rsid2897134\rsid2906879\rsid2907562\rsid2913883\rsid2950699\rsid2967790\rsid2970290 \rsid3030558\rsid3093612\rsid3146797\rsid3344072\rsid3368113\rsid3421011\rsid3421122\rsid3424051\rsid3426760\rsid3432580\rsid3438027\rsid3481882\rsid3673946\rsid3689125\rsid3694551\rsid3745307\rsid3751316\rsid3758859\rsid3937490\rsid3949978\rsid4072523 \rsid4138055\rsid4195459\rsid4216595\rsid4222428\rsid4226573\rsid4281888\rsid4286834\rsid4287188\rsid4406581\rsid4414008\rsid4475171\rsid4484637\rsid4530175\rsid4551950\rsid4590236\rsid4594514\rsid4595206\rsid4614426\rsid4656817\rsid4672273\rsid4672499 \rsid4684910\rsid4720869\rsid4729661\rsid4736778\rsid4811110\rsid4811137\rsid4811229\rsid4924163\rsid4937576\rsid4944141\rsid5002319\rsid5070191\rsid5073815\rsid5116140\rsid5120036\rsid5197733\rsid5203746\rsid5247610\rsid5258372\rsid5262512\rsid5268323 \rsid5309115\rsid5334549\rsid5374596\rsid5385007\rsid5386846\rsid5390694\rsid5393352\rsid5394971\rsid5570771\rsid5579757\rsid5664647\rsid5665418\rsid5667262\rsid5668653\rsid5723072\rsid5768270\rsid5768988\rsid5777311\rsid5851350\rsid5863318\rsid5903698 \rsid5908289\rsid6037283\rsid6042111\rsid6055147\rsid6101438\rsid6101808\rsid6162419\rsid6187810\rsid6231179\rsid6247576\rsid6315689\rsid6320705\rsid6368864\rsid6435316\rsid6439044\rsid6440192\rsid6442248\rsid6443102\rsid6501964\rsid6502650\rsid6619145 \rsid6619487\rsid6619604\rsid6628151\rsid6637625\rsid6644232\rsid6645885\rsid6693726\rsid6709929\rsid6828031\rsid6847174\rsid6847684\rsid6948637\rsid7014740\rsid7021240\rsid7023231\rsid7025065\rsid7093032\rsid7097598\rsid7143647\rsid7166392\rsid7173002 \rsid7209309\rsid7209608\rsid7296955\rsid7359713\rsid7359787\rsid7364442\rsid7364478\rsid7417282\rsid7430275\rsid7431167\rsid7545954\rsid7605312\rsid7620799\rsid7627236\rsid7677726\rsid7742970\rsid7754402\rsid7762338\rsid7763636\rsid7764648\rsid7800838 \rsid7805063\rsid7818590\rsid7820609\rsid7869487\rsid7872810\rsid7937847\rsid7946425\rsid7948306\rsid7955260\rsid7961572\rsid8000894\rsid8072034\rsid8085121\rsid8149708\rsid8194065\rsid8260942\rsid8275283\rsid8335502\rsid8418018\rsid8420103\rsid8455710 \rsid8461527\rsid8522806\rsid8532970\rsid8608037\rsid8614321\rsid8678292\rsid8735398\rsid8793612\rsid8860085\rsid8862181\rsid8869859\rsid8875642\rsid8918123\rsid8941519\rsid8985041\rsid8992109\rsid8995121\rsid9004839\rsid9046028\rsid9053845\rsid9139534 \rsid9141187\rsid9184492\rsid9244115\rsid9256249\rsid9257845\rsid9264812\rsid9310297\rsid9310410\rsid9312037\rsid9315261\rsid9380779\rsid9390610\rsid9395447\rsid9458000\rsid9515294\rsid9518314\rsid9579216\rsid9580772\rsid9582044\rsid9639887\rsid9648805 \rsid9650579\rsid9651260\rsid9703059\rsid9773483\rsid9779273\rsid9792079\rsid9792943\rsid9918237\rsid9961612\rsid10035607\rsid10045426\rsid10106034\rsid10112059\rsid10172879\rsid10180196\rsid10185743\rsid10187803\rsid10227086\rsid10230057\rsid10233175 \rsid10291550\rsid10296843\rsid10355850\rsid10368301\rsid10377409\rsid10381115\rsid10430111\rsid10432165\rsid10443957\rsid10446032\rsid10493453\rsid10500653\rsid10552502\rsid10555251\rsid10556918\rsid10567370\rsid10624993\rsid10626496\rsid10634569 \rsid10641911\rsid10684632\rsid10685163\rsid10686350\rsid10687100\rsid10687157\rsid10695399\rsid10702151\rsid10710860\rsid10752417\rsid10757317\rsid10766162\rsid10818678\rsid10888933\rsid10910820\rsid10945330\rsid10965505\rsid11018814\rsid11024430 \rsid11034594\rsid11154486\rsid11218353\rsid11219399\rsid11222920\rsid11223743\rsid11272546\rsid11283148\rsid11292310\rsid11296637\rsid11547155\rsid11552961\rsid11561415\rsid11615648\rsid11631919\rsid11673538\rsid11673907\rsid11680711\rsid11683210 \rsid11690152\rsid11732459\rsid11737541\rsid11808815\rsid11818614\rsid11863515\rsid11872757\rsid11890473\rsid11893442\rsid11928194\rsid12090982\rsid12127775\rsid12128121\rsid12141832\rsid12142111\rsid12153820\rsid12155953\rsid12213624\rsid12268534 \rsid12271518\rsid12277070\rsid12320778\rsid12337018\rsid12346072\rsid12392589\rsid12395690\rsid12466281\rsid12474735\rsid12596257\rsid12607905\rsid12609261\rsid12612564\rsid12657652\rsid12667256\rsid12670934\rsid12717277\rsid12723027\rsid12733560 \rsid12801278\rsid12863367\rsid12866565\rsid12874332\rsid12929906\rsid12932662\rsid12935269\rsid12988151\rsid12992253\rsid13050267\rsid13117059\rsid13121546\rsid13132417\rsid13193555\rsid13238964\rsid13240567\rsid13250010\rsid13251539\rsid13268800 \rsid13316657\rsid13332455\rsid13371383\rsid13384561\rsid13392494\rsid13395835\rsid13443128\rsid13453437\rsid13454830\rsid13454897\rsid13529120\rsid13584367\rsid13585689\rsid13591399\rsid13652381\rsid13715928\rsid13777778\rsid13830543\rsid13857586 \rsid13909987\rsid13912118\rsid13913588\rsid13916050\rsid13917183\rsid13973659\rsid13989562\rsid14027953\rsid14053698\rsid14113742\rsid14115130\rsid14120455\rsid14157876\rsid14229393\rsid14231267\rsid14310360\rsid14420653\rsid14423826\rsid14427424 \rsid14435468\rsid14443677\rsid14445647\rsid14502496\rsid14574409\rsid14634793\rsid14636095\rsid14644292\rsid14709957\rsid14710646\rsid14753338\rsid14753392\rsid14761580\rsid14767399\rsid14814981\rsid14819486\rsid14880127\rsid14948584\rsid14954028 \rsid15008481\rsid15013069\rsid15020337\rsid15021386\rsid15026140\rsid15033754\rsid15075453\rsid15081284\rsid15145921\rsid15168289\rsid15209008\rsid15229669\rsid15277588\rsid15300462\rsid15339189\rsid15348327\rsid15356167\rsid15415944\rsid15429390 \rsid15474835\rsid15482301\rsid15496231\rsid15498995\rsid15550928\rsid15622134\rsid15680002\rsid15685959\rsid15745990\rsid15807361\rsid15823017\rsid15826480\rsid15868015\rsid15868733\rsid15871604\rsid15881527\rsid15925710\rsid15950565\rsid16023034 \rsid16076243\rsid16084374\rsid16147744\rsid16150246\rsid16218081\rsid16328858\rsid16341840\rsid16385522\rsid16391968\rsid16416115\rsid16478383\rsid16515471\rsid16515551\rsid16532741\rsid16536275\rsid16541080\rsid16585206\rsid16588351\rsid16597633 \rsid16606168\rsid16611761\rsid16649458\rsid16656623\rsid16719812\rsid16722071\rsid16725080\rsid16728030\rsid16732728}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info {\title 2017 Guam 10}{\subject San Union, Inc. v. Arnold, CVA16-010}{\author Supreme Court of Guam}{\operator Gloria Duenas-Cruz}{\creatim\yr2017\mo10\dy3\hr10\min24}{\revtim\yr2017\mo10\dy3\hr10\min24}{\printim\yr2017\mo8\dy14\hr9\min14}{\version2} {\edmins1}{\nofpages16}{\nofwords3936}{\nofchars22440}{\*\manager Judiciary of Guam}{\*\company Government of Guam}{\nofcharsws26324}{\vern49255}}{\*\userprops {\propname _MarkAsFinal}\proptype11{\staticval 1}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsof t.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1008\gutter0\ltrsect \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves0\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont1\relyonvml1\donotembedlingdata0\grfdocevents0\validatexml1\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors1\makebackup \noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1 \jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct \asianbrkrule\rsidroot16611761\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\utinl \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10687100 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10687100 \chftnsepc \par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10687100 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10687100 \chftnsepc \par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\psz1\linex0\headery1440\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6619145\sftnbj {\headerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar \tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5777311 \par }}{\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid11034594 San Union, Inc. v. Arnold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15339189 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid13584367 2017 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15415944 Guam 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid13584367 , Opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid5197733 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid8614321 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15339189 Page}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15339189\charrsid15736528 }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\insrsid15339189\charrsid15736528 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4475171 2}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\insrsid15339189\charrsid15736528 of }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\insrsid15339189\charrsid15736528 NUMPAGES }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4475171 16}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\insrsid15339189 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl-120\slmult0\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\insrsid15339189\charrsid15736528 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15339189 \par }}{\footerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5777311 \par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5777311 \par }}{\headerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5777311 \par }}{\footerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14954028 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954028 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7872810 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid16611761 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid16611761 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8614321 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid16611761 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7545954 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid7545954 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid7545954\charrsid7545954 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid16611761 \par }\pard \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11219399 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid16611761\charrsid478042 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF GUAM \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11219399 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 \par \par \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15209008 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6645885 SAN UNION, INC. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6645885\charrsid7431167 dba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6645885 HARMON GARDEN APARTMENTS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12271518\charrsid12271518 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid16611761\charrsid15209008 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11219399 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10355850 Plaintiff-Appell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6645885 ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5002319 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 \par \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11219399 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 v. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11219399 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11219399 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid8918123 RICHARD }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6645885 ARNOLD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 , \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11219399 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10355850 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6645885 -Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11219399\charrsid271537 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11219399 Supreme Court Case No.: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11219399\charrsid9139534 CVA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6645885 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11219399\charrsid9139534 -0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6645885 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11219399\charrsid271537 \par Superior Court Case No.: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11219399\charrsid9139534 CV}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7545954 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6645885 309-16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11219399\charrsid271537 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 \par \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11219399 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11219399 OPINION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11219399 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid13453437 Filled: August 14, 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid13453437\charrsid13453437 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11219399\charrsid271537 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid10355850 Cite as: 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid597400 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid16611761\charrsid14637041 Guam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid15415944 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid16611761\charrsid14637041 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 \par \par Appeal from the Superior Court of Guam \par Argu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10355850 and submitted on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6645885 March}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10355850 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6645885 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10355850 , 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6645885 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 \par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, Guam \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11219399 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13584367\charrsid271537 \par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trleft-120\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid6619145\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb \brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx4740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx9240\pard \ltrpar \qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12271518 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 Appearing for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid8455710 Defendant-Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 : \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9139534 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid6645885\charrsid6645885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Richard T. Arnold, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid6645885\charrsid6645885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pro se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9139534 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid6645885\charrsid6645885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P.O. Box 4891}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9139534 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid6645885\charrsid6645885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Hag\'e5\loch\f0 \hich\f0 t\'f1\loch\f0 a, Guam 96932}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10702151 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9139534 \par \par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid16597833 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15339189 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 Appearing for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid8455710 Plaintiff-Appellee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid16611761\charrsid12271518 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid10355850 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid6645885\charrsid6645885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Joyce C.H. Tang, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid6645885\charrsid6645885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10355850 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid597400 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid6645885\charrsid6645885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Leslie\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Travis, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid6645885\charrsid6645885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid597400 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10355850 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid10355850 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid6645885\charrsid6645885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Civille }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid7545954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 & }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid6645885\charrsid6645885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tang, PLLC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10355850 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid6645885\charrsid6645885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 330 Hernan Cortez Ave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid7545954 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid6645885\charrsid6645885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid7545954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 te.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid6645885\charrsid6645885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 200}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16611761 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid10702151 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af37\insrsid6645885\charrsid6645885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Hag\'e5\loch\f0 \hich\f0 t\'f1\loch\f0 a, Guam 96910}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid9139534\charrsid9139534 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trleft-120\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid6619145\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx4740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx9240\row }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13584367 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6619145 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13584367 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 BEFORE: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6645885 KATHERINE A. MARAMAN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 , Chief Justice; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9139534 F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO, Associate Justice; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6645885 ROBERT J. TORRES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 , Associate Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid918121 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10355850 TORRES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16611761 , J.: \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9312037 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7545954 [1]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4924163 Defendant-Appellant }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4924163\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ric\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hard Arnold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4924163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appeals from a Superior Court judgment in favor of his former landlord and employer, Plaintiff-Appellee San Union}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1532371 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 San Union\'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4924163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , awarding San Union possession of a rental unit along with attorney\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s fees and costs of suit after a summary p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 roceeding for unlawful detainer. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid7545954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4924163 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold argues on appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15033754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the trial court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 erred in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15033754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15033754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to dismiss the action for a defective statement of jurisdiction, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 refusing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1532371 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15033754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 recuse }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14761580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 itself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15033754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for a conflict of interest, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 failing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1532371 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15033754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 address the lawfulness of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1532371 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15033754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 discharge from employment, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1532371 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1532371 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15033754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 recogniz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15033754\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an equitable defense }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15033754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15033754\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unlawful detainer for retaliatory eviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1532371 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Arnold further contends }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15033754 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the court improperly awarded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15033754\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 attorney\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s fees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15033754 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1532371 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For the reasons herein, we affirm the Superior Court j\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 udgment. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid918121 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid918121 I. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13268800 FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid918121 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7545954 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid7545954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold worked for several years as a maintenance person for San Union}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1532371 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which owns Harmon Garden Apartments. Ellen Wilkinson is the president of San Union. From June 6, 2014, until June 5, 2015, Arnold \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rented a unit in Harmon Garden Apartments pursuant to a discounted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8735398 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 one-year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lease. No new lease was signed thereafter, though Arnold continued living in the apartment and paying rent. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11034594 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid7545954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [4]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On March 9, 2016, Arnold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13912118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was injured and subsequently procured a d \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 octor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s note. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8735398 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Two days later}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13912118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 San Union delivered a document terminating Arnold\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s employment and giving him 30-days\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 notice to vacate the unit he occupied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13912118 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This same notice informed Arnold that his rent for the portion of the following month before quitt \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing the premises would be a prorated share of $800, rather than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his discounted rate of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 $475. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid7545954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold failed to vacate the premises }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8735398 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 within 30 days}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . A few days later, San Union filed a complaint for unlawful detainer, which was later amended. Arnold fi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 led an answer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and purported }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 counterclaims. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid7545954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [6]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8735398 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 same day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that Arnold filed his answer and counterclaims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8735398 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 parties appeared briefly before the trial court, during which time the following exchange occurred: \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid11283148 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE COURT: Good morning. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid11283148 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ms. Wilkinson, \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 previous realtor . . . realtor for the home I live in now, about 10 years ago. Right? She helped me find that home; we\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 re very happy in that home. Notwithstanding Ms. Wilkinson, we don\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 t necessarily have anything beyond that, no other business dealing\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; let me make that disclosure now. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid11283148 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. Arnold, do I know you? \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid11283148 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 MR. ARNOLD: No, sir. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE COURT: Okay. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 MR. ARNOLD: All right. I have not been before you before. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE COURT: Okay. Well, good. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid11034594 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11034594 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5385007 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Transcript (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5385007 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5385007 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5262512 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hr\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Apr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5385007 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 29, 2016) (elli\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 psis in original). \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7545954 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid7545954 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [7]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The parties again appeared before the trial court for the unlawful detainer he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13912118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aring. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 During this proceeding, Arnold was represented by counsel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid752003 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel attempted to argue that Arnold\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s firing was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8678292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 retaliation for the pos\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sible filing of a worker\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s compensation claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and that the rent increase was unlawful. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid5262512 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid3438027 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5385007 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5385007 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Unlawful Detainer Hr\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 g, May 10, 2016)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e argued that such evidence was relevant because the court had the ability to deny San Union relief on equitable\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid6619487\charrsid6619487 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6619487 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 51. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he court limited introduction of evidence regarding Arnold\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s injury and subsequent report while allowing evidence regarding the increase in rent. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12141832 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12141832\charrsid12141832 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12141832\charrsid4281888 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 37, 55}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5385007 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 56. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [8]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 At the end of the proceeding, the court and parties reached an understanding regarding the status of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16722071 arguments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 that Arnold had raised }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13912118 as counterclaims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 before acquiring counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2049682 and without the understanding that the proceeding for unlawful detainer was a summary one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 . \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 THE COURT: . . . I do understand how Mr. Arno ld has responded in some fashion. Let me just make for the record, the cross-complaints, I\rquote m not saying they\rquote re without merit, I would say that this is not the venue for those to be completed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13715928 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 This is just about, really, tenancy . . . . \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 MR. ARNOLD: Your Honor, may I withdraw those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15871604 --}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 [ARNOLD\rquote S COUNSEL]: No }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15871604 --}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 THE COURT: I\rquote m not dismissing them. I\rquote m just saying that you can take them at another venue. You may file those at a different time. You are not precluded, as a result of your filing them in your answer, from taking some other action at another venue, or through another filing. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 [SAN UNION\rquote S COUNSEL]: Your Honor, to clarify, we don\rquote t have to respond to that filing and the context --}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 THE COURT: No, you do not. At this -- I\rquote m not addressi ng it any further. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 [ARNOLD\rquote S COUNSEL]: There are no counterclaims allowed in a -- I acknowledge that there are no counterclaims allowed in a summary proceeding -- \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 THE COURT: Right. Correct, correct. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 [ARNOLD\rquote S COUNSEL]: -- unlawful detainer, and so the court doesn \rquote t have jurisdiction over them -- \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 THE COURT: That\rquote s right. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 [ARNOLD\rquote S COUNSEL]: -- so because the court doesn\rquote t have jurisdiction over them, it has -- this ruling has no effect on them. They\rquote re -- \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 THE COURT: None whatsoever. Take none from it. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 [ARNOLD\rquote S COUNSEL]: -- (indiscernible) he can bring up in a different action. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8455710 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 THE COURT: This is strictly about, again, the occupation of the premises. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11034594 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13912118\charrsid13912118 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851\charrsid15088785 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 at 66}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13715928 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851 67.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2821851\charrsid2821851 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2821851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [9]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After hearing testimony from Wilkinson and Arnold, the court orde\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 red Arnold to vacate the unit according to a negotiated schedule. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid7431167 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 57}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13715928 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 65. Thereafter, San Union\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8678292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 clarified that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 they were seeking attorney\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s fees under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2821851 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a provision of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lease. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 68. The amended complaint states that San Union was \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 seeking \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 forfeiture of the [l]ease, and restitution and possession of the [p]remises; and . . . such other and further relief as the [c]ourt may deem just and proper.\'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13715928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Record on Appeal (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 RA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13715928 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94 \loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , tab 9 at 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13715928 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13715928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Verified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Am. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10624993 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Compl.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13715928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Apr. 26, 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ). San Union\hich\f0 \rquote \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s counsel stated that the restitution they were seeking was the attorney\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s fees. Tr}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . at 45, 68 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13715928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Unlawful Detainer Hr\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ). The court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2821851 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 allowed \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 strictly whatever application you have for reasonable attorney\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s fees associated with the statute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2821851 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 68. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid531264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [10]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The court signed a proposed judgment submitted by San Union, which granted San Union immediate possession of the unit and specified that San Union \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 recovers reasonable attorneys [sic] fees\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 and \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 recovers the costs of suit.\'94\loch\f0 RA, tab 19 at 2 (Proposed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12337018 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , May 23, 2016). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2821851 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s attorney signed the proposed judgment, approving it as to form. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold timely appealed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2049682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , appearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid2049682\charrsid2049682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pro se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11034594 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [11]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13912118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Now before this court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13912118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a motion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to supplement the record, seeking to include two exhibits\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 apparently \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 screenshots memorializing Facebook text chat conversations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13912118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with his son}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 and an affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13912118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 about an oral contract he had purportedly reached with San }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13912118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , which were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 introduced in the trial court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid7431167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 San Union, Inc. v. Arnold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , CVA16-010 (Mot. to Supp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13715928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . R}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13715928 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Dec. 7, 2016)). We denied the motion, as the proposed documents were outside of the trial court record, did not merit exercise of this court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s inherent power to supplement the record on appeal, and were not amenable to judicial notice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid7431167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 San Union, Inc.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v. Arnold}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11034594\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , CVA16-010 (Order (Dec. 23, 2016)). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7946425\charrsid13912118 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid918121 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11863515 II. JURISDICTION \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid531264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid531264 [12]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 This court has jurisdiction over an appeal from a final judgment of the Superior Court. 48 U.S.C.A. \'a7 1424-1(a)(2) (Westlaw through Pub. L. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid209676 115-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6435316 43}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6435316\charrsid10641911 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 (201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid209676 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 )); 7 GCA \'a7\'a7 3107, 3108(a) (2005).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6037283\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11863515\charrsid10641911 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tx7260\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10187803 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11863515 III. STANDARD OF REVIEW \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid531264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid531264 [13]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 This court interprets the requirements of the Guam Rules of Civil Procedure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869859 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 the Guam Superior Court Rules }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 Cf.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 People v. Callahan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 , 2015 Guam 24 \'b6 8 (applying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 de novo} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 review to interpretation of the Guam Rules of Appellate Procedure); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 Melwani v. Hemlani}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 , 2015 Guam 17 \'b6 16 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12395690 applying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12395690 de novo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12395690 review to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 statutory interpretation). \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid531264 [14]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 The interpretation of a statute is a legal question subject to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 review. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 Guerrero v. Santo Thomas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 , 2010 Guam 11 \'b6 8 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 Apana v. Rosario}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 , 2000 Guam 7 \'b6 9). \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid531264 [15]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 \'93A trial court\rquote s ruling on the relevance of evidence is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 People v. Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 , 2001 Guam 19 \'b6 26 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 United States v. Easter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 66 F.3d 1018, 1020 (9th Cir. 1995)). \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid531264 [16]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 \'93Whether a judge should be disqualified from hearing a matter is reviewed for appearance of impropriety.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 People v. Camaddu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 , 2015 Guam 2 \'b6 9 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 Dizon v. Superior Court}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10710860 of Guam (People)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 , 1998 Guam 3 \'b6 8). \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid531264 [17]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 \'93An award of attorney\rquote s fees is generally reviewed for abuse of discretion.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 Duenas v. George & Matilda Kallingal, P.C.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 , 2012 Guam 4 \'b6 9 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 Fleming v. Quigley}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 , 2003 Guam 4 \'b6 14). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10710860 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911 However,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 determination of the legal basis for an award of attorney\rquote s fees is reviewed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 as a question of law.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10710860 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid271696\charrsid10710860 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10702151 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10702151 IV. ANALYSIS \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid531264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [18]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2437005 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Many of the arguments Arnold raises on appeal are not properly before the court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\super\dbch\af37\insrsid2437005 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s26\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7093032 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\super\insrsid2437005 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 For instance, Arnold asks this court to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005 evaluate the impact of a purported oral agreement, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 Appellant\rquote s Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14027953 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 9}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14027953 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 10, 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14027953 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 18 (Oct. 17, 2017)}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005 ; to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 investigate matters associated with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 criminal case, Appellant\rquote s Reply Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14027953 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14027953 -}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 15 (Feb. 1, 2017); to address the issue whether San Union, after the hearing, failed to properly abide by the trial court\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8735398\charrsid7025065 move}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14027953 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8735398\charrsid7025065 out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 schedule, Appellant\rquote s Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14027953 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 9; to determine whether San Union\rquote s rent increase was unlawful even though San Union did not seek to recover rent in this action, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2437005 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 at 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005 ; and to return to him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 $35,000.00 he argues should have been released by the court in another action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2437005 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2437005\charrsid7025065 at 3.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2437005 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2907562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As explained more fully below, most of the remaining arguments\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 although questions of law\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 are raised for the first time on appeal. We do not \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 exercise our discretion to reach the merits of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13117059 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 several of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2907562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 these questions. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid2907562\charrsid2907562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2907562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid10710860\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tanaguchi-Ruth + Assocs. v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid2907562\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 MDI Guam Corp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2907562\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2005 Guam 7 \'b6\loch\f0 80}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4614426 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (citation omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2907562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (allowing us to reach unraised issues on a discretionary basis, subject to several broad constra \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ints). \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [19]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2907562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This court traditionally affords }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid2907562\charrsid14229393 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pro se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2907562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 litigants considerable leeway. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid2907562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2907562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid2907562\charrsid14229393 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 McGhee v. McGhee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2907562\charrsid14229393 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2008 Guam 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2907562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2907562\charrsid12209543 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2907562 11. But although Arnold is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2907562\charrsid14229393 pro se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2907562 before this court, he was represented }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid752003 by counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2907562 before the trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3344072 , where these issues went unpreserved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2907562 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3344072 The arguments now before the court are legally complex and without simple application to the facts of this case. Many are matters of first impression. Although }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8735398 most of the arguments raised for the first time on appeal are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3344072 questions of law, they are matters on which the court would benefit from a fuller record. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [20]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 opinion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2970290 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 proceeds to address issues in five parts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 irst, whether the trial court erred by failing to dismiss the action because the complaint purportedly had a defect\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ive statement of jurisdiction; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , whether the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2361498 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 erred by not recusing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2361498 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 itself}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 from the case pursuant to 7 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 6105; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 third} {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , whether the trial court erred by failing to determine whether Arnold was lawfully discharged pursuant to 21 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 03(a); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fourth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10641911\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , whether the trial court erred in failing to recognize an equitable defense against unlawful detainer for retaliatory eviction; and fifth, whether attorney\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s fees were properly awarded.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13912118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6037283\charrsid7025065 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8522806 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 A.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8522806 { \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8522806 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14027953\charrsid7025065 Trial Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14027953 Did Not }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14027953\charrsid7025065 Err by Failing to Dismiss the Complaint for Purportedly Having a Defe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14027953 ctive Statement of Jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8522806 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8522806 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14027953 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7025065 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid531264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [21]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 San Union\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s amended complaint states, in relevant part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3673946 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 This is an action for unlawful detainer and this court has jurisdiction over this case pursuant to Title 7 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 3105 an \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 d Title 21 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 21101 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 et seq}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0 RA, tab 9 at 1 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14027953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Verified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Am. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3673946 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Compl.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14027953 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Title }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 21 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 \hich\f0 21101 is titled \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Forcible Entry Defined.\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The next section, 21 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 \hich\f0 21102, is titled \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Forcible Detainer Defined.\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Finally, 21 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 \hich\f0 21103 is titled \'93\loch\f0 Unlawful Detainer\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Defined.\'94\loch\f0 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [22]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid8869859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Et seq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 et sequentia,\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 which means \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 [a]nd those (pages or sections) that follow.\'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7431167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Et seq.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7431167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Black\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Law Dictionary}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (10th ed. 2014). Although it would have been clearer if San Union cited 21 GCA \'a7\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21103 directly, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 San Union\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 jurisdictional statement clearly expresses the action is one \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 for unlawful detainer.\'94\loch\f0 RA, tab 9 at 1 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16084374 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Verified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8869859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Am. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3673946 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Compl.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ). A reading of the complaint does not render it ambiguous; this could not have been a complaint for for\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cible entry or forcible detainer. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [23]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s argument that forcible and unlawful detainer, as summary remedies, must be strictly construed, Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16084374 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16084374 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bank of Haw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid16084374 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v. Chan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2003 Guam 7), does not counsel for a different outcome. \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and the cases it cites }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8869859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 speak to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 strictly construing the requirements of the statute because it is a summary remedy. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid16722071\charrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 2003 Guam 7 \'b6\loch\f0 8 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Archbishop of Guam v. G.F.G. Corp.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 1997 Guam 12 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7023231 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid7023231 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Berry v. Soc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid16084374 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid7023231 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of St. Pius X}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7023231 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 81 Cal. Rptr. 2d 574\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 579 (Ct. App. 1999)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ). The specific requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12670934 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 setting forth a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 jurisdictional statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12670934 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in pleadings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not come from the statute but from the Guam Superior C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt Rules. Guam Super. Ct. R. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10.1; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guam R. Civ. P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 8(a) (requiring only \'93\loch\f0 a sh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ort and plain statement of the grounds upon which the court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s jurisdiction depends\'94\loch\f0 ). In any event, there is no reason to believe that Arnold or the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13652381\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065\charrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 misled by the jurisdictional statement, and it provided adequate guidance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7025065 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As such, the t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rial court did not err in failing to dismiss the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15680002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12670934 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on this basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7025065 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7025065\charrsid2452390 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s37 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8522806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 B.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s37\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10910820\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8522806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7742970\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7742970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court Did Not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7742970\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Err by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7742970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Failing to Recuse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7742970\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14761580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Itself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7742970\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 from th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7742970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e Case Pursuant to 7 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8522806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 GCA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7742970 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'a7\loch\f0 6105}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7025065\charrsid2452390 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid531264 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [24]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 next }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 contends that the trial judge should have recused himself, Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13652381 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 19, after disclosing that Wilkinson was the \'93\loch\f0 previous realtor . . . for the home [he] live[s] in now,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12670934 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 which was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 purchased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12670934 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 about 10 years ago,\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr. at 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7742970 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7023231 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hr\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7023231 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ellipses in original)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12670934 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 As set forth in 7 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 6105(a):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Any Judge shall disqualify \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 himself or herself in any proceeding in which his or her impartiality might reasonably be questioned, but if, following complete disclosure to all parties in the proceeding of the reasons for disqualification, all parties agree to having the Judge continu \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to sit in the proceedings, he or she need not disqualify himself or herself. \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8992109 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8992109 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 7 GCA \'a7 \loch\f0 6105(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7742970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 . \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Guam courts apply an objective, reasonable person standard in determining whether there is an appearance of bias meriting disqualification.\'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tennessen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2010 Guam 12 \'b6\loch\f0 49 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Johnny}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 2006 Guam 10 \'b6\loch\f0 \hich\f0 20). \'93\loch\f0 [J]udges and justices have \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 as strong a duty to sit when there is no legitimate reason to recuse as they do to recuse when the law and facts require.\hich\f0 \rquote \'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7742970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (alteration in origin \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 al)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7742970\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (quoting }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nichols v. Alley}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 71 F.3d 347, 351 (10th Cir. 1995)). \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 7 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 6105}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7023231 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 []}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is not intended to \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 bestow veto power over judges or to be used as a judge shopping device.\hich\f0 \rquote \'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Camaddu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2015 Guam 2 \'b6\loch\f0 80 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nichols}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid7431167 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid7742970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 71 F.3d at 351). We have also re\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 cognized the need to \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 apply the reasonable person standard within the contexts of the jurisdictions, parties, and controversies involved,\'94\loch\f0 and we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 acknowledged the realities that small island communities impose on a rule that might be more rigid otherw\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ise. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ada v. Gutierrez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2000 Guam 22 \'b6\loch\f0 13.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [25]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8869859 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Assuming without deciding the trial judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s relationship to Wilkinson appeared improper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7605312 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Arnold agreed to allow the trial judge to hear the case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Our rule on disqualification is based on 28 U.S.C. \'a7\loch\f0 455. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ad \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2000 Guam 22 \'b6\loch\f0 12 n.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7605312 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14115130 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (citing 28 U.S.C. \'a7\loch\f0 455(a))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7605312 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The federal scheme allows for parties to waive grounds for disqualification if the grounds are based only on the appearance of partiality, but not for an enumerated list of actual conflicts. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 28 U.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 S.C. \'a7\loch\f0 455. Guam law, on the other hand, allows for a judge to avoid disqualification in all cases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7605312 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 so long as the parties agree. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 7 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 6105(a), (b). \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid531264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [26]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid394756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Federal courts have repeatedly found that a party\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s failure to object to a judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s continued hea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ring of a matter constitutes a waiver of any potential disqualification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Shervin v. Partners Healthcare Sys., Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 804 F.3d 23, 41 (1st Cir. 2015) (\'93\loch\f0 [Plaintiff] did not seek the judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s disqualification but, rather, by her silence acquiesced i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n the judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s continued participation.\'94\loch\f0 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 United States v. Nobel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 696 F.2d 231, 236 (3d Cir. 1982) (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 [U]nder the circumstances of this case the failure to object constitutes a waiver of disqualification . . . .\'94\loch\f0 ), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cert. denied}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 462 U.S. 1118 (1983); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Philli \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ps v. Amoco Oil Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 799 F.2d 1464, 1472 (11th Cir.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12935269 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1986), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cert. denied}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 481 U.S. 1016 (1987). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11283148 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [27]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guam law does not speak }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 explicitly of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 waiver, but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13050267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 does require that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 all parties agree.\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 7 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 6105}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a), (b). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o avoid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7605312 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the possibility of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 parties \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7605312 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12935269 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7605312 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 yi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ng]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in wait, raising the recusal issue only after learning the court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s ruling on the merits,\'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Phillips}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 799 F.2d at 1472, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we nonetheless adopt the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 silence-as-waiver rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109\charrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 7 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 6105(a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7605312 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid394756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Because Arnold remained silent in the court below, we cannot f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ind that the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid551807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid394756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 erred by not recusing himself from this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\super\dbch\af37\insrsid11737541 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar \s26\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7093032 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\super\insrsid11737541 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11737541 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11737541\charrsid11737541 We do not address the question whether even the most egregious conflicts are waivable through silence. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11737541\charrsid11737541 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11737541\charrsid11737541 7 GCA \'a7 6105(b) (allowing, for instance, a judge to continue to sit \'93 [w]here he or she has a personal bias or prejudice concerning a party\'94 so long as \'93all parties agree\'94). Under federal law, such a judge \'93shall recuse himself,\'94 28 U.S.C. \'a7 455(b)(1), and no waiver is possible, 28 U.S.C. \'a7 455(e).}}}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8992109 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8522806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa240\sl276\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid12866565\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid8522806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid551807\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Trial Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid551807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Did Not Err}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid551807\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by Failing to Determine Whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid551807\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was Lawfully Discharge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid551807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d Pursuant to 21 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid8522806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 GCA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid551807 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'a7\loch\f0 21103(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid12866565 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12866565\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid531264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [28]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 next argues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2913883 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16725080 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8455710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he court failed to determine \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10910820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [he]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was lawfully fired from his employment with San Union}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16725080 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14423826 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 GCA 21 \'a7\loch\f0 21103(a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16725080 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [sic] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 indicates that an employee must be lawfully discharged from his employment to be guilty of unlawful detainer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2913883 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid551807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid551807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12, 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid551807 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16725080 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Reply Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid551807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid551807 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11. Section 21103(a) reads: \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A tenant of real property, for a term less than life, is guilty of unlawful detainer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid551807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7431167 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid551807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a) W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hen he continues in possession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9792079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the property}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9792079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 after the expiration of the term for w\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hich it is let to him, without the permission of his landlord}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9792079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . .}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 including a case where the person to be removed became the occupant of the premises as a servant or employee, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid9792079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and the relation of master and servant or employer and employee has been lawfu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lly terminated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , or the time fixed for such occupancy by the agreement between the parties has expired; but nothing in this subdivision contained shall be construed as preventing the removal of such occu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9792079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pant in any other lawful manner . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 . \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid12866565 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9792079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 21 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 2110\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid551807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2005)}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid12866565 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12866565 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [29]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 San Union argues that Arnold abandoned these claims through counsel when counsel acknowledged that counterclaims were not properly before the court. Appellee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid551807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid551807 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1576888 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Dec. 29, 2016)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14423826 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 But i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f unlawful termination is a defense un\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 der }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14423826 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 21103(a), then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14423826 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guam Rule of Civil Procedure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8(c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which allows }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the court to treat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a defense mistakenly designated as a counterclaim as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7093032 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a defense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4287188 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid4287188 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4287188 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guam R. Civ. P. 8(c)}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14423826 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 applicable. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7093032 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We do not find that a statutory argument was abando\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ned; none was made. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16722071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14423826 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tried}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to introduce workplace injury evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14423826 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , but stated that it was relevant not to any statutory argument }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but to equitable considerations. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid14423826\charrsid14423826 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14423826 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr. at 51 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid551807 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Unlawful Detainer Hr\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ). \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13332455 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [30]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7359787 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is within the court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s disc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 retion to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 entertain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10910820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an unraised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10910820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 argument}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 (1) when review is necessary to prevent a miscarriage of justice or to preserve the integrity of the judicial process; (2) when a change in law raises a new issue while an appeal is pending; [or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3421011 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\super\insrsid12866565\charrsid3304088 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12866565\charrsid3304088 We have recognized that this list is disjunctive. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11272546 Tanaguchi-Ruth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12866565\charrsid3304088 , 2005 Guam 7 \'b6 80 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12866565\charrsid3304088 Bolker v. Comm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12866565 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12866565\charrsid3304088 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12866565\charrsid3304088 , 760 F.2d 1039, 1042 (9th Cir. 1985)). }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] (3) when the issu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 e is purely one of law.\'94\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid11272546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tanaguchi-Ruth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2005 Guam 7 \'b6\loch\f0 80 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dumaliang v. Silan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12866565\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7359787 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 2000 Guam 24 \'b6\loch\f0 12 n.1). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14435468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Because this is a question purely of law and is of ready determination, we choose to address it. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [31]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14435468\charrsid14435468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Although the initial, year-long lease p \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eriod had elapsed in this case, testimony established that the lease continued thereafter on a month-to-month basis. Tr. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6187810 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 33-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14435468\charrsid14435468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 34 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16416115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Unlawful Detainer Hr\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14435468\charrsid14435468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ). This is consistent with Guam law, under which the lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9257845 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14435468\charrsid14435468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 continue \'93\loch\f0 on the same terms and for\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the same time, not exceeding one month when the rent is payable monthly, not in any case one year.\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 18 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 51105}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16416115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2005)}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14435468\charrsid14435468 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14435468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Such a lease is terminable on one-month notice. 18 GCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14435468\charrsid14435468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 \'a7\loch\f0 51106}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16416115 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14435468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14435468\charrsid14435468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 21 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 21103(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14435468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14435468\charrsid14435468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 not to \'93\loch\f0 be construed as prev\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 enting the removal of such occupant in any other lawful manner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14435468 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14435468\charrsid14435468 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14435468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4414008 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold was instructed to quit the premises in accordance with the requirements of the lease and standard notice under Guam law, the trial court did not have to determine the lawfu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lness of his employment termination. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10296843 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid531264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [32]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4414008 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The lease at issue in this case was not one where the period of tenancy was linked to employment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10296843 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If it had been, and if Arnold\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s termination was unlawful\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 a question we need not reach\hich\f0 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10296843\charrsid14435468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 21 GCA \'a7\loch\f0 21103(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10296843 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would hav\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e acted to prevent San Union from evicting Arnold, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1450899 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15550928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 they could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10296843 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 otherwise }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15550928 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have done immediately}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10296843 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\super\dbch\af37\insrsid8793612 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7093032 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\super\insrsid8793612 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8793612 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8793612\charrsid14445647 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A person who occupies premises belonging to his employer as part of his compensation has no ri\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ght to continue in possession on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8793612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 termination of his employment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8793612\charrsid14445647 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The discharged person is a tenant at sufferance and is entitled to no notice before an unlawful detainer action is commenced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8793612 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8793612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8793612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8793612\charrsid14445647 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Karz v. Mecham}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8793612\charrsid14445647 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 174 Cal. Rptr. 310, 311 (App. Dep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8793612 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8793612\charrsid14445647 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t Super}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1379292 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8793612\charrsid14445647 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ct. 1981)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8793612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (citations omitted).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10296843 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10296843\delrsid14445647 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9650579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10910820\charrsid742532 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8522806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa240\sl276\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid742532\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid8522806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid742532\charrsid742532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he trial court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid8522806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid742532\charrsid742532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 err in failing to recognize an equitable defense against unlawful detainer for retaliatory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid9046028 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid15474835 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid742532 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11737541\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid742532\charrsid742532 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid531264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [33]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9395447 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On appeal, A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid742532\charrsid742532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rnold c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ites California case law establishing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9639887 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid742532\charrsid742532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 defense against unlawful detainer for retaliat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6619487 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ory eviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid742532\charrsid742532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Reply Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15356167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9395447 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15356167 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9395447 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6619487 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel argued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9395447 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 before the trial court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6619487 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 more generally that the court \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9395447 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 may use equity to deny the relief sought in t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he summary proceeding if the intent is to further some illegal purpose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7620799 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9395447 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7620799 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9395447 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 Tr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9395447\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9395447 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 51}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13332455 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15356167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Unlawful Detainer Hr\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9395447\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9395447 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9639887 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We believe t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9395447 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his exchange with the trial court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9639887 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was an attempt to invoke equity broadly, not an attempt to invoke the specific defense as no\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w further elaborated on appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16391968 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If this were already a well-used or recognized defense in Guam, the trial court may have been able to properly engage with the argument. However, under the circumstances\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 where a defense has not yet been recognized in the j \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urisdiction and the arguments that were made were vague}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14502496 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and unsupported}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16391968 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 the trial court was not provided }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14502496 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 what it needed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16391968 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to rule in Arnold\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s favor. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid16391968\charrsid16391968 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16391968 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid4736778\charrsid155334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ecclesiastes 9:10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid15356167 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid4736778\charrsid155334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid15356167 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid4736778\charrsid155334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12, Inc. v. LMC Holding Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid155334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 497 F.3d 1135, 1141}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4736778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (10th Cir.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid155334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4736778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2007) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid155334 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid155334\charrsid155334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This Cou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rt will not consider a new theory advanced for the first time as an appellate issue, even a theory that is related to one that was p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid155334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 resented to the district court. }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid155334\charrsid155334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nor does the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid155334 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid155334\charrsid155334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vague and ambiguous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid155334 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid155334\charrsid155334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 presentation of a theory before the trial court preserve\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that theory as an appellate issue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid155334 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 (citations omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4736778\charrsid4736778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4736778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid4736778\charrsid4736778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hartman v. Edwards}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4736778\charrsid4736778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 442 S.W.3d 13, 15 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4736778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ark. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4736778\charrsid4736778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4736778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4736778\charrsid4736778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4736778 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4736778\charrsid4736778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 objection at trial was vague and failed to give notice to the court of the particular error.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4736778 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94 \loch\f0 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid16391968\charrsid16391968 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In re Vt. Yankee Nuclear Power Statio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16391968 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2003 VT 53}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16391968\charrsid16391968 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 \'b6\loch\f0 13 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16391968 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 holding that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16391968\charrsid16391968 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 to be preserved for appeal, issue \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 must be presented with sufficient specificity and clarity to give the tribunal below a fair opportunity to rule on it\'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid155334 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9639887 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [34]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9639887 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We afford }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid9639887\charrsid14229393 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pro se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9639887 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 litigants considerable leeway. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid9639887 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9639887 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid9639887\charrsid14229393 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ghee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9639887\charrsid14229393 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2008 Guam 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9639887 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9639887\charrsid12209543 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9639887 11. But although Arnold is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9639887\charrsid14229393 pro se}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9639887 before this court, he was represented }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8608037 by counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9639887 before the trial court. It is true}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16722071 , as already stated, that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9639887 we have discretion to consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid155334 unpreserved }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9639887 arguments, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid11272546 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tanaguchi-Ruth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9639887\charrsid12866565 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2005 Guam 7 \'b6\loch\f0 80}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9639887 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , bu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t we decline to do so where the application of the equitable rule is not clear cut. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid531264 [35]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9395447\charrsid3107054 Schweiger v. Superior Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7620799 of Alameda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16416115 County}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7620799 (Bonds)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447\charrsid3107054 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447 the Supreme Court of California \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447\charrsid1985238 recognize}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447 [d]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447\charrsid1985238 in unlawful detainer actions a defense that the eviction is sought in retaliation for the exercise of statutory rights by the tenant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9639887 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447\charrsid3107054 476 P.2d 97}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447 , 103}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447\charrsid3107054 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447 Cal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447\charrsid3107054 1970)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15745990 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15745990 see also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15745990\charrsid14761580 Cal. Civ. Code}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15745990 \'a7 1942.5(a) (West 2017) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7431167 codifying later a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15745990 defense for retaliatory eviction)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447 . The court remarked, \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447\charrsid3107054 If we deny tenants a defens e against retaliatory eviction in unlawful detainer actions, we lend the exercise of the judicial process to aid landlords in punishing those tenants with the audacity to exercise their statutory rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4594514 Schweiger}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4594514\charrsid4594514 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4594514 476 P.2d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447 at 100. It concluded, \'93 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447\charrsid10250325 If a tenant factually establishes the retaliatory motive of his landlord in instituting a rent increase and/or eviction action, such proof should bar eviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9395447\charrsid10250325 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9395447 at 103. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4672499 The case, however, focuses on balancing competing directives from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4672499\charrsid6320705 housing-related}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4672499 statutes. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4672499\charrsid4672499 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4672499 at 99-101.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11737541 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9395447\charrsid11737541 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9395447 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid531264 [36]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4672499 San Union offers the court another case that makes this focus explicit. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16725080 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16725080 Appellee\rquote s Surreply Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2242083 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16725080 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4594514 (Feb. 24, 2017)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16725080 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16725080\charrsid12255541 Four Seas Inv. Corp. v. Int\rquote l Hotel Tenants\rquote Ass}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2242083 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16725080\charrsid12255541 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16725080\charrsid1122695 , 146 Cal. Rptr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16725080 531, 533}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2242083 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16725080 34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16725080\charrsid1122695 (Ct. App. 1978)}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16725080 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11272546 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4672499 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4672499 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4672499 Retaliatory eviction occurs . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2242083 \'93 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4672499 [w]hen a landlord exercises his legal right to terminate a residential tenancy in an authorized manner, but with the motive of retaliating against a tenant who is not in default but has exercise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16725080 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4672499 his legal right to obtain compliance with requirements of habitability. . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2242083 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4672499 It is recognized as an affirmative defense in California. \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4672499 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4672499\charrsid12255541 Four Seas Inv. Corp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4672499\charrsid1122695 , 146 Cal. Rptr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16725080 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4672499 533}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2242083 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4672499 34}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2242083 (citation omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4672499 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid542911 In California, the defense also \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid542911\charrsid542911 extends beyond warranties of habitability into the area of First Amendment rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid542911 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2242083 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid542911\charrsid1122695 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid542911 at 534. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4672499 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid531264 [37]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid542911 Although Arnold tries on appeal to introduce habitability rationales, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6320705 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid542911\charrsid542911 ee, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid542911 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid542911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid542911\charrsid742532 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Reply Br. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2242083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid542911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2242083 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16725080 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid542911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2694086 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and these rationales appear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6320705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2694086 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as part of a purported counterclaim, RA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2694086\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , tab 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2242083 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2694086 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11737541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 E\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 x.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2242083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11737541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2242083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11737541 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2694086 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2242083 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2694086 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2694086\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Answer, Countercl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2242083 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2694086\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 & Mot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11737541 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2694086\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2694086 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , no evidence was provided on the habitability rationale during the hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2906879 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2694086 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The evidence that was offered involved the workplace injury. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid2694086\charrsid2694086 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2694086 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Tr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2694086\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2427179 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 53}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13332455 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2242083 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Unlawful Detainer Hr \hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2694086\charrsid11034594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2694086 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid542911 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6320705 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid531264 [38]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid149740 The preceding discussio n is not intended to act as a decision on the merits that this court recognizes California\rquote s equitable defense but does not apply it to workplace-related claims even where the employer is also the landlord. This court may in the future recognize the defen se and could extend its application. Rather, the discussion is included to explain that the issue is not a simple one and to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6320705 better articulate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid149740 why we decline to exercise our discretion to reach this issue when it has not been expressly preserved. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6320705\charrsid6320705 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8522806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 E.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa200\sl480\slmult1 \widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6320705\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid8522806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Attorne\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid7869487 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Fees were Properly Awarded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid6320705\charrsid10112059 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid531264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [39]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10112059\charrsid10112059 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Arnold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15429390 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10112059\charrsid10112059 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 raises }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10112059 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the first time on appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10112059\charrsid10112059 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the issue whether attorney\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s fees were properly awarded. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2913883 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As with the preceding issue, we decline to exercise our discretion to reach this issue. Not only did Arnold\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14427424 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s cou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nsel fail } {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15415944 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to object to the award of fees, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid7961572 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7961572 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 45, 68, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14427424 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he signed the proposed judgment, which included the award of fees and costs, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2821851 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 approving it as to form}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7961572 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , RA, tab 19 at 2 (Proposed J.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1379292 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6320705 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1379292 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 // \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 // \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 // \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 // \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 // \par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 //}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15415944 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid918121 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11863515 V. CONCLUSION \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid531264 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af37\insrsid531264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [40]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8995121 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13332455 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we cannot say }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8995121 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11552961 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he tr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ial court err}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13332455 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11552961 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by failing to dismiss the action, by not recusing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14761580 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 itself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11552961 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11552961\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11552961 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 failing to address the lawfulness of Arnold\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s discharge, by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8995121 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not recognizing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11552961\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an equitable defense }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8995121 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11552961\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unlawful detainer for retaliatory eviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8995121 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , or by awarding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid11552961\charrsid10641911 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 attorney\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s fees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8995121 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Superior Court judgment is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11552961 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11552961\charrsid11552961 AFFIRMED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11552961\charrsid8995121 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11890473 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10381115 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10381115 \par \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15415944 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15415944 {\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft5038\shptop257\shpright9374\shpbottom257\shpfhdr0\shpbxcolumn\shpbxignore\shpbypara\shpbyignore\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt0\shpz1\shplid1028{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 32}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn fLockRotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockAspectRatio}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockPosition}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockAgainstSelect}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockVerticies}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockAdjustHandles}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn fLockAgainstGrouping}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLockShapeType}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn wzName}{\sv Straight Arrow Connector 8}}{\sp{\sn metroBlob}{\sv {\*\svb 504b030414000600080000002100b6833892fe000000e1010000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c9491414ec3301045f748dcc1f216254ebb400825e982b44b40a81c60644f128b646c794c686f8f93b61b449158da33ffbf27bbdc1cc6414c18d83aaae42a2fa440d2ce58ea2af9bedf650f527004 323038c24a1e91e5a6bebd29f7478f2c529ab8927d8cfe5129d63d8ec0b9f34869d2ba30424cc7d0290ffa033a54eba2b857da51448a599c3b645d36d8c2e710c5f690ae4f26010796e2e9b438b32a09de0f56434ca66a22f383929d09794a2e3bdc5bcf774943aa5f09f3e43ae09c7b494f13ac41f10a213ec398349409ac 70ed1aa7f3bf3b66c99133d7b65663de04de2ea98bd3b56ee3be28e0f4dff226c5de70bab4abe583ea6f000000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210038fd21ffd6000000940100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73a490c16ac3300c86ef83bd83d17d719ac318a34e2fa3d06be91ec0d88a631a5b4632d9faf6 3383c1327adb51bfd0f7897f7ff84c8b5a91255236b0eb7a50981df9988381f7cbf1e90594549bbd5d28a3811b0a1cc6c787fd19175bdb91ccb1886a942c06e65acbabd6e2664c563a2a98db66224eb6b691832ed65d6d403df4fdb3e6df0c18374c75f206f8e40750975b69e63fec141d93d0543b4749d33445778faa3d7d e433ae8d62396035e059be43c6b56bcf81beefddfdd31bd89639ba23db846fe4b67e1ca8653f7abde972fc020000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021008dfe819c250200004a0400000e0000006472732f65326f446f632e786d6cac544d8fda3010bd57ea7fb07287247c2d4484d52a815eb62d12db1f606c87584d 3c966d08a8ea7fefd840c4b697aa6a0ece38e379f366e639cbe773db9093305682caa37498444428065caa431e7d7bdb0ce611b18e2a4e1b50228f2ec246cfab8f1f969dcec4086a68b830044194cd3a9d47b5733a8b63cb6ad1523b042d143a2b302d75b83587981bda217adbc4a32499c51d18ae0d30612d7e2dafce6815 f0ab4a30f7b5aaac70a4c923e4e6c26ac2baf76bbc5ad2ec60a8ae25bbd1a0ffc0a2a55261d21eaaa48e92a3917f40b59219b050b921833686aa924c841ab09a34f9ad9a5d4db508b56073aceedb64ff1f2cfb72da1a22791ee1a0146d71443b67a83cd48ebc18031d2940296c231832f7ddeab4cd30a8505be3eb6567b5d3 afc0be5ba2a0a8a93a88c0faeda2112af511f1bb10bfb11a73eebbcfc0f10c3d3a08ad3b57a6f590d814720e13baf413126747187e1c3d4dc7e3190e92dd7d31cdee81da58f749404bbc9147f656475f401ad2d0d3ab759e16cdee013eab828d6c9a208746912e8f16d3d13404586824f74e7fcc9ac3be680c39512fa8f084 1ad1f378ccc051f100560bcad737db51d95c6d4cde288f8785219d9b7555cc8f45b258cfd7f3c960329aad0793a42c072f9b6232986dd2a769392e8ba24c7f7a6ae924ab25e742797677f5a693bf53c7ed1e5d75d7ebb76f43fc1e3df40bc9dedf817498ac1fe655167be097adb94f1c051b0edf2e97bf118f7bb41f7f01ab 5f000000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100871622d8de000000090100000f0000006472732f646f776e7265762e786d6c4c8fc14ec3301044ef48fc83b5485c506b3725b40dd9541512078eb495b8baf19204e275143b4de8d763c4018e3b3b9a79936f27db8a33f5be718cb0982b10c4a5330d5708c7c3f36c0d c207cd46b78e09e18b3c6c8bebab5c67c68dfc4ae77da8440c619f69843a842e93d2973559ede7ae238ebf77d75b1de2d957d2f47a8ce1b69589520fd2ea866343ad3b7aaaa9fcdc0f1681fc902ed46e63abe3cb65bc7b4b2e1f637740bcbd99768f20024de1cf0c3ff8111d8ac87472031b2f5a84542d237a4048d2158868 d82c57f7204ebf822c72f97f41f10d0000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100b6833892fe000000e10100001300000000000000000000000000000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210038fd21ffd6000000940100000b000000000000000000000000 002f0100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021008dfe819c250200004a0400000e000000000000000000000000002e0200006472732f65326f446f632e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100871622d8de000000090100000f000000000000000000000000007f0400006472732f64 6f776e7265762e786d6c504b05060000000004000400f30000008a0500000000}}}{\sp{\sn dhgt}{\sv 251657728}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fAllowOverlap}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fHidden}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fPseudoInline}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}{\shprslt{\*\do\dobxcolumn\dobypara\dodhgt8193\dppolyline\dppolycount2\dpptx0\dppty0\dpptx4336\dppty0\dpx5038\dpy257\dpxsize4336\dpysize0 \dpfillfgcr255\dpfillfgcg255\dpfillfgcb255\dpfillbgcr255\dpfillbgcg255\dpfillbgcb255\dpfillpat0\dplinew15\dplinecor0\dplinecog0\dplinecob0}}} {\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft15\shptop257\shpright4351\shpbottom257\shpfhdr0\shpbxcolumn\shpbxignore\shpbypara\shpbyignore\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt0\shpz0\shplid1027{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 32}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn fLockRotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockAspectRatio}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockPosition}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockAgainstSelect}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockVerticies}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockAdjustHandles}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn fLockAgainstGrouping}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLockShapeType}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn wzName}{\sv Straight Arrow Connector 7}}{\sp{\sn metroBlob}{\sv {\*\svb 504b030414000600080000002100b6833892fe000000e1010000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c9491414ec3301045f748dcc1f216254ebb400825e982b44b40a81c60644f128b646c794c686f8f93b61b449158da33ffbf27bbdc1cc6414c18d83aaae42a2fa440d2ce58ea2af9bedf650f527004 323038c24a1e91e5a6bebd29f7478f2c529ab8927d8cfe5129d63d8ec0b9f34869d2ba30424cc7d0290ffa033a54eba2b857da51448a599c3b645d36d8c2e710c5f690ae4f26010796e2e9b438b32a09de0f56434ca66a22f383929d09794a2e3bdc5bcf774943aa5f09f3e43ae09c7b494f13ac41f10a213ec398349409ac 70ed1aa7f3bf3b66c99133d7b65663de04de2ea98bd3b56ee3be28e0f4dff226c5de70bab4abe583ea6f000000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210038fd21ffd6000000940100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73a490c16ac3300c86ef83bd83d17d719ac318a34e2fa3d06be91ec0d88a631a5b4632d9faf6 3383c1327adb51bfd0f7897f7ff84c8b5a91255236b0eb7a50981df9988381f7cbf1e90594549bbd5d28a3811b0a1cc6c787fd19175bdb91ccb1886a942c06e65acbabd6e2664c563a2a98db66224eb6b691832ed65d6d403df4fdb3e6df0c18374c75f206f8e40750975b69e63fec141d93d0543b4749d33445778faa3d7d e433ae8d62396035e059be43c6b56bcf81beefddfdd31bd89639ba23db846fe4b67e1ca8653f7abde972fc020000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021009e2a67ca250200004a0400000e0000006472732f65326f446f632e786d6cac54db8edb20107dafd47f40bc671de71e2bce6a65277dd9b691b2fd00023846b5 1904244e54f5df3b908bb2ed4b55d50f78f03067cecc1cbc783eb50d394aeb14e89ca64f7d4aa4e62094dee7f4dbdbba37a3c479a6056b40cb9c9ea5a3cfcb8f1f169dc9e4006a6884b40441b4cb3a93d3da7b932589e3b56c997b0223353a2bb02df3b8b5fb4458d6217adb24837e7f92746085b1c0a573f8b5bc38e932e2 5795e4fe6b5539e9499353e4e6e36ae3ba0b6bb25cb06c6f99a915bfd260ffc0a2654a63d23b54c93c2307abfe806a15b7e0a0f24f1cda04aa4a71196bc06ad2fe6fd56c6b6664ac059be3ccbd4deeffc1f22fc78d254ae4744a89662d8e68eb2d53fbda93176ba12305688d6d044ba6a15b9d711906157a6343bdfca4b7e6 15f87747341435d37b1959bf9d0d42a5212279171236ce60ce5df719049e61070fb175a7cab601129b424e7142e7fb84e4c9138e1f07d3f17038c141f29b2f61d92dd058e73f4968493072eaae75dc0b48631a767c753ed062d92d2064d5b0564d13e5d068d2e5743e1e8c6380834689e00cc79cddef8ac692230b828a4fac 113d8fc72c1cb48860b5646275b53d53cdc5c6e48d0e785818d2b95a17c5fc98f7e7abd96a36ea8d0693556fd42fcbdecbba18f526eb743a2e87655194e9cf402d1d65b51242eac0eea6de74f477eab8dea38beeeefabdb721798f1efb85646fef483a4e360cf3228b1d88f3c6de268e828d87af972bdc88c73dda8fbf80e5 2f000000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a25da5cfdb000000070100000f0000006472732f646f776e7265762e786d6c4c8ecd4e83401485f726bec3e4367163ec008aadc8d034262e5cda36e976ca5c01cbdc21cc50b04fef352edae5f9c9395fbe9a6c2b4ed8fbc69182781e81402a9d69a852b0dbbe3f2c41 f8a0c9e8d6112af8410fabe2f626d79971237de269132ac123e433ada00ea1cba4f4658d56fbb9eb9038fb72bdd581655f49d3eb91c76d2b93287a965637c40fb5eef0adc6f2b819ac02f4431a47eb175bed3ecee3fd3e397f8fdd56a9bbd9b47e0511700a9732fce1333a14cc747003192f5ad629171524e90204c74f8f69 0ce2f06fc82297d7fcc52f000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100b6833892fe000000e10100001300000000000000000000000000000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210038fd21ffd6000000940100000b000000000000000000000000002f01 00005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021009e2a67ca250200004a0400000e000000000000000000000000002e0200006472732f65326f446f632e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a25da5cfdb000000070100000f000000000000000000000000007f0400006472732f646f776e 7265762e786d6c504b05060000000004000400f3000000870500000000}}}{\sp{\sn dhgt}{\sv 251656704}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fAllowOverlap}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fHidden}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fPseudoInline}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}{\shprslt{\*\do\dobxcolumn\dobypara\dodhgt8192\dppolyline\dppolycount2\dpptx0\dppty0\dpptx4336\dppty0\dpx15\dpy257\dpxsize4336\dpysize0 \dpfillfgcr255\dpfillfgcg255\dpfillfgcb255\dpfillbgcr255\dpfillbgcg255\dpfillbgcb255\dpfillpat0\dplinew15\dplinecor0\dplinecog0\dplinecob0}}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15415944 \tab \tab /s/\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab /s/ \par \tab F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO \tab \tab \tab \tab ROBERT J. TORRES \par \tab Associate Justice\tab \tab \tab \tab Associate Justice \par \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15415944 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15415944 {\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft2511\shptop265\shpright6847\shpbottom265\shpfhdr0\shpbxcolumn\shpbxignore\shpbypara\shpbyignore\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt0\shpz2\shplid1026{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 32}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn fLockRotation}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockAspectRatio}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockPosition}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockAgainstSelect}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockVerticies}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLockAdjustHandles}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn fLockAgainstGrouping}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fArrowheadsOK}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLockShapeType}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn wzName}{\sv Straight Arrow Connector 6}}{\sp{\sn metroBlob}{\sv {\*\svb 504b030414000600080000002100b6833892fe000000e1010000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c9491414ec3301045f748dcc1f216254ebb400825e982b44b40a81c60644f128b646c794c686f8f93b61b449158da33ffbf27bbdc1cc6414c18d83aaae42a2fa440d2ce58ea2af9bedf650f527004 323038c24a1e91e5a6bebd29f7478f2c529ab8927d8cfe5129d63d8ec0b9f34869d2ba30424cc7d0290ffa033a54eba2b857da51448a599c3b645d36d8c2e710c5f690ae4f26010796e2e9b438b32a09de0f56434ca66a22f383929d09794a2e3bdc5bcf774943aa5f09f3e43ae09c7b494f13ac41f10a213ec398349409ac 70ed1aa7f3bf3b66c99133d7b65663de04de2ea98bd3b56ee3be28e0f4dff226c5de70bab4abe583ea6f000000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210038fd21ffd6000000940100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73a490c16ac3300c86ef83bd83d17d719ac318a34e2fa3d06be91ec0d88a631a5b4632d9faf6 3383c1327adb51bfd0f7897f7ff84c8b5a91255236b0eb7a50981df9988381f7cbf1e90594549bbd5d28a3811b0a1cc6c787fd19175bdb91ccb1886a942c06e65acbabd6e2664c563a2a98db66224eb6b691832ed65d6d403df4fdb3e6df0c18374c75f206f8e40750975b69e63fec141d93d0543b4749d33445778faa3d7d e433ae8d62396035e059be43c6b56bcf81beefddfdd31bd89639ba23db846fe4b67e1ca8653f7abde972fc020000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100fbf021c5250200004a0400000e0000006472732f65326f446f632e786d6cac54db8eda30107dafd47fb0fc0e21dc1622c26a95405fb62d12db0f30b643ac26 1ecb360454f5df3b3617b1ed4b55350fce38e3397366e6388be753db90a3b44e81ce69da1f50223507a1f43ea7dfded6bd1925ce332d58035ae6f42c1d7d5e7efcb0e84c2687504323a42508a25dd6999cd6de9b2c491caf65cb5c1f8cd4e8acc0b6cce3d6ee13615987e86d930c078369d28115c60297cee1d7f2e2a4cb88 5f5592fbaf55e5a4274d4e919b8fab8deb2eacc972c1b2bd65a656fc4a83fd038b96298d49ef5025f38c1cacfa03aa55dc8283caf739b4095495e232d680d5a483dfaad9d6ccc8580b36c7997b9bdcff83e55f8e1b4b94c8e99412cd5a1cd1d65ba6f6b5272fd642470ad01adb08964c43b73ae3320c2af4c6867af9496fcd 2bf0ef8e68286aa6f732b27e3b1b844a4344f22e246c9cc19cbbee33083cc30e1e62eb4e956d032436859ce284cef709c993271c3f0e9f26a3d11407c96fbe8465b740639dff24a125c1c8a9bbd6712f208d69d8f1d5f9408b65b7809055c35a354d9443a34997d3f9643889010e1a2582331c7376bf2b1a4b8e2c082a3eb1 46f43c1eb370d02282d59289d5d5f64c35171b93373ae0616148e76a5d14f3633e98af66abd9b8371e4e57bdf1a02c7b2feb62dc9baed3a749392a8ba24c7f066ae938ab951052077637f5a6e3bf53c7f51e5d7477d7efbd0dc97bf4d82f247b7b47d271b261981759ec409c37f63671146c3c7cbd5ce1463ceed17efc052c 7f010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100aa90c13ddd000000090100000f0000006472732f646f776e7265762e786d6c4c8f4d4f83401086ef26fe87cd98f462ec0211acc8d2344d3c78b46de275cb8e40cbce127629d85fef180f7a9b8f27ef3c53ac67db890b0ebe75a4205e4620902a675aaa151cf6af0f2b 103e6832ba73840abed0c3babcbd29746edc44ef78d9855a7008f95c2b6842e873297dd5a0d57ee97a24de7dbac1eac0ed504b33e889c36d279328caa4d52df18546f7b86db03aef46ab00fd98c6d1e6d9d687b7eb74ff915c4f53bf576a71376f5e40049cc31f0c3ffaac0e253b1ddd48c68b4e4192c631a35c64290806b2 d5e31388e3ef409685fcff41f90d0000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100b6833892fe000000e10100001300000000000000000000000000000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210038fd21ffd6000000940100000b00000000000000000000000000 2f0100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d0014000600080000002100fbf021c5250200004a0400000e000000000000000000000000002e0200006472732f65326f446f632e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100aa90c13ddd000000090100000f000000000000000000000000007f0400006472732f646f 776e7265762e786d6c504b05060000000004000400f3000000890500000000}}}{\sp{\sn dhgt}{\sv 251658752}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fAllowOverlap}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fHidden}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fPseudoInline}{\sv 0}} {\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}{\shprslt{\*\do\dobxcolumn\dobypara\dodhgt8194\dppolyline\dppolycount2\dpptx0\dppty0\dpptx4336\dppty0\dpx2511\dpy265\dpxsize4336\dpysize0 \dpfillfgcr255\dpfillfgcg255\dpfillfgcb255\dpfillbgcr255\dpfillbgcg255\dpfillbgcb255\dpfillpat0\dplinew15\dplinecor0\dplinecog0\dplinecob0}}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15415944 /s/ \par KATHERINE A. MARAMAN \par Chief Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15415944\charrsid284727 \par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11018814 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13857586\charrsid11890473 \par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb4ec3301045f748fc83e52d4a 9cb2400825e982c78ec7a27cc0c8992416c9d8b2a755fbf74cd25442a820166c2cd933f79e3be372bd1f07b5c3989ca74aaff2422b24eb1b475da5df374fd9ad 5689811a183c61a50f98f4babebc2837878049899a52a57be670674cb23d8e90721f90a4d2fa3802cb35762680fd800ecd7551dc18eb899138e3c943d7e503b6 b01d583deee5f99824e290b4ba3f364eac4a430883b3c092d4eca8f946c916422ecab927f52ea42b89a1cd59c254f919b0e85e6535d135a8de20f20b8c12c3b0 0c895fcf6720192de6bf3b9e89ecdbd6596cbcdd8eb28e7c365ecc4ec1ff1460f53fe813d3cc7f5b7f020000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6 a7e7c0000000360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4f c7060abb0884a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b6309512 0f88d94fbc52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462 a1a82fe353bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f746865 6d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b 4b0d592c9c070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b 4757e8d3f729e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210030dd4329a8060000a41b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f 7468656d65312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87 615b8116d8a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad 79482a9c0498f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b 5d8a314d3c94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab 999fb7b4717509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9 699640f6719e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd586 8b37a088d1e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d6 0cf03ac1a5193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f 9e7ef3f2d117d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be 15c308d3f28acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a9979 3849c26ae66252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d 32a423279a668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2a f074481847bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86 e877f0034e16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d331115bebc4eb813bf83291b63624a0d1475a756c734f9bbc2cd28546ecbe1e20a3794ca175f3fae90 fb6d2dd99bb07b55e5ccf68942bd0877b23c77b908e8db5f9db7f024d9239010f35bd4bbe2fcae387bfff9e2bc289f2fbe24cfaa301468dd8bd846dbb4ddf1c2 ae7b4c191ba8292337a469bc25ec3d411f06f53a73e224c5292c8de0516732307070a1c0660d125c7d44553488700a4d7bddd3444299910e254ab984c3a219ae a4adf1d0f82b7bd46cea4388ad1c12ab5d1ed8e1153d9c9f350a3246aad01c6873462b9ac05999ad5cc988826eafc3acae853a33b7ba11cd1445875ba1b236b1 399483c90bd560b0b0263435085a21b0f22a9cf9356b38ec6046026d77eba3dc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c7ca9c225a0f1b0cfae0788ad5 4adc5a9aec1b703b8b93caec1a0bd8e5de7b132fe5113cf312503b998e2c2927274bd051db6b35979b1ef271daf6c6704e86c73805af4bdd476216c26593af84 0dfb5393d964f9cc9bad5c313709ea70f561ed3ea7b053075221d51696910d0d339585004b34272bff7213cc7a510a5454a3b349b1b206c1f0af490176745d4b c663e2abb2b34b23da76f6352ba57ca2881844c1111ab189d8c7e07e1daaa04f40255c77988aa05fe06e4e5bdb4cb9c5394bbaf28d98c1d971ccd20867e556a7 689ec9166e0a522183792b8907ba55ca6e943bbf2a26e52f48957218ffcf54d1fb09dc3eac04da033e5c0d0b8c74a6b43d2e54c4a10aa511f5fb021a07533b20 5ae07e17a621a8e082dafc17e450ffb739676998b48643a4daa7211214f623150942f6a02c99e83b85583ddbbb2c4996113211551257a656ec1139246ca86be0 aadedb3d1441a89b6a929501833b197fee7b9641a3503739e57c732a59b1f7da1cf8a73b1f9bcca0945b874d4393dbbf10b1680f66bbaa5d6f96e77b6f59113d 316bb31a795600b3d256d0cad2fe354538e7566b2bd69cc6cbcd5c38f0e2bcc63058344429dc2121fd07f63f2a7c66bf76e80d75c8f7a1b622f878a18941d840 545fb28d07d205d20e8ea071b283369834296bdaac75d256cb37eb0bee740bbe278cad253b8bbfcf69eca23973d939b97891c6ce2cecd8da8e2d343578f6648a c2d0383fc818c798cf64e52f597c740f1cbd05df0c264c49134cf09d4a60e8a107260f20f92d47b374e32f000000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100 0dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f7 8277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f2451eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89 d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd500 1996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100e9de0f bfff0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6 a7e7c0000000360100000b00000000000000000000000000300100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a 0000001c00000000000000000000000000190200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021 0030dd4329a8060000a41b00001600000000000000000000000000d60200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d001400060008 00000021000dd1909fb60000001b0100002700000000000000000000000000b20900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000ad0a00000000} {\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d 617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169 6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363 656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e} {\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef1\lsdunhideuseddef1\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef99{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 Normal; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 heading 3; \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 4;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 8; \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 1;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 2;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 3;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 4;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 5;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 6; \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 7;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 8;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 9;\lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 header;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority35 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 page number; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority10 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 Default Paragraph Font;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority11 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority22 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority59 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid; \lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Revision;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference; \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography; \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 0105000002000000180000004d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e362e30000000000000000000000e0000 d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff0900060000000000000000000000010000000100000000000000001000000200000001000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff fffffffffffffffffdffffff04000000feffffff05000000fefffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffff010000000c6ad98892f1d411a65f0040963251e50000000000000000000000001021 e6f4dd3bd30103000000c0020000000000004d0073006f004400610074006100530074006f0072006500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a000101ffffffffffffffff0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001021e6f4dd3bd301 1021e6f4dd3bd30100000000000000000000000046003100d100cd004a00d900d400d500da00c40034004200db0035004900dd004d003300590048004500c0003d003d000000000000000000000000000000000032000101ffffffffffffffff0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001021e6f4dd3b d3011021e6f4dd3bd3010000000000000000000000004900740065006d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000201ffffffff04000000ffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000e0100000000000001000000020000000300000004000000feffffff060000000700000008000000090000000a000000feffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d226e6f223f3e3c623a536f75726365732053656c65637465645374796c653d225c4150412e58534c22205374796c 654e616d653d224150412220786d6c6e733a623d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f6772617068792220786d6c6e733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e 6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879223e3c2f623a536f75726365733e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f6469 6e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d226e6f223f3e0d0a3c64733a6461746173746f72654974656d2064733a6974656d49443d227b32373644424331352d333539442d343745412d383145442d4632334433314436303731327d2220786d6c6e733a64733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70 656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f637573500072006f007000650072007400690065007300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000200ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000500000055010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000746f6d586d6c223e3c64733a736368656d61526566733e3c64733a736368656d615265662064733a7572693d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f7267 2f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879222f3e3c2f64733a736368656d61526566733e3c2f64733a6461746173746f72654974656d3e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}