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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid15467920\charrsid478042 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF GUAM
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\insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\par 
\par 
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\b\fs28\ulnone\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15467920 PEOPLE OF GUAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 ,
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\insrsid15467920 Plaintiff-Appellee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 ,
\par 
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\b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 v.
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\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
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\b\fs28\ulnone\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15467920 VINCENT PETER ROSARIO CAMACHO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 ,
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920 Defendant-Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 .
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Supreme Court Case No.:  CRA15-013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\par Superior Court Case No.:  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 CF0022-09}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\par 
\par 
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\b\fs28\ulnone\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 OPINION
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\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15467920 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14294758 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid14294758 Filed: December 29, 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\lang1033\langfe0\langfenp0\insrsid14294758\charrsid14294758 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid15467920 Cite as: 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid15467920\charrsid14637041  Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid3150795 37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid15467920\charrsid14637041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\par 
\par Appeal from the Superior Court of Guam
\par Argu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 ed and submitted on October 26, 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, Guam
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trleft-120\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx4740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx9240\pard \ltrpar
\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 Appearing for Defendant-Appellant:

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid9182542 Terence E. Timblin, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid9182542 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid9182542 
\par Yanza, Flynn, Timblin, LLP
\par One Agana Bay
\par 446 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 E. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid9182542 Marine Corps Dr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 , Ste. 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid9182542 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid9182542 Hag\'e5t\'f1a, GU 96910
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid16597833 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid15467920\charrsid9191800 Appearing for Plaintiff-Appellee:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid9182542 Marianne Woloschuk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid6826405 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 

\par Assistant Attorney General
\par Office of the Attorney General
\par Prosecution Division
\par 590 S. Marine Corps Dr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1271163 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par Tamuning, GU 96913}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trleft-120\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx4740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx9240\row }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \v\insrsid15467920 \'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00
\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00
\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00\'00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 BEFORE: }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 ROBERT J. TORRES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 , Chief Justice; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid271537  Asso}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 ciate Justice; KATHERINE A. MARAMAN, Associate Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid271537 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 

\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 CARBULLIDO, J.:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4088187 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 A jury found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid14121337 Defendant-Appellant Vincent Peter Rosario Camacho guilty of two counts of First Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2778095  (\'93CSC\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid14121337 , four counts of Second Degree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2778095 CSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid14121337 
, one count of Terrorizing, and two counts of Child Abuse.  The court granted Camacho\rquote s Motion for Acquittal with respect to one of the First Degree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2778095 CSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid14121337  charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2778095 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid14121337  but denied it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7633268 as to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid14121337  the remaining charges.  The court then sentenced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Camacho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid14121337  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2778095 
40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid14121337  years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10952352 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid14121337 incarceration for the remaining First Degree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2778095 CSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid14121337  charge and three counts of Second Degree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2778095 CSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid14121337 
.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13916802 All other convictions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid14121337  were given sentences to run concurrently with th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10952352 40-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 year }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10952352 term}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1317412 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1317412 
On appeal, Camacho argues that there was insufficient evidence to support his conviction for First Degree CSC, that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5321847 hearsay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1317412 testimony }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5321847 was erroneously admitted over objection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16327091 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1014592 and that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14051519 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1014592  abused its discretion by failing to grant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14051519 him a new trial based on cumulative error.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1317412   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920 For the reasons herein, we affirm Camacho\rquote s convictions. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 I.  FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1318143 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid12190653 Camacho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10952352 charged by superseding indictment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13047946 for several instances of CSC and related crimes for the sexual assault of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10952352  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 three minor victims.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13047946 At the close of the People\rquote s case-in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10185687 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13047946 
chief, Camacho faced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  two charges of First Degree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2778095 CSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1317412 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1317412\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 three charges of Second Degree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2778095 CSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1317412 
, one of which included two counts;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1317412\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 two charges of Child Abuse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1317412 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1317412\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 and one charge of Terrorizing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3150795 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid12654697 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697  At the close of their case, the People agreed to drop the eighth charge from the amended indictment, Intimidation of a Witness by Extortion, for insufficiency of the evidence.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1317412   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11277764 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [4]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 In late 2008, Donna Cruz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14051519  moved her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14827819  family}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14051519 \emdash including her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14051519\charrsid4804949 eight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14051519 -year-old daughter K.M.Q. and four-year-old daughter K.Q.Q.\emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14827819 
to live with her aunt Dorothy Cruz and Dorothy\rquote s husband, Camacho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9725347 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15755119  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 
Not long after, during}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2778095  a family Christmas gathering, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 K.Q.Q. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7235016 approached Dorothy\rquote 
s sister, Lourdes Saloma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7235016\charrsid4804949 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7235016 and told her that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 \'93[Camacho] touched their bebe}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 [,]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 [means]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 
 . . . vagina in Chamorro.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12190653 Transcript (\'93Tr.\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  at 76-77}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111  (Jury Trial, Apr. 24, 2014)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7235016 At trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Lourdes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 
 explained that when K.M.Q. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14827819 overheard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  K.Q.Q.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14827819 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  disclos}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14827819 ure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 , she \'93got scared\'94 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14827819 told}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14827819\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 K.Q.Q. in front of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Lourdes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  that she \'93w[asn
\rquote t] supposed to tell anybody.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  at 77}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 -78}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 , 90.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1383293\charrsid4804949 K.M.Q. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1383293 thereafter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1383293\charrsid4804949 confirmed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7235016  to Lourdes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1383293\charrsid4804949  that it was true and that the same thing also happened to her. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15755119  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 These hearsay statements were admitted over objection by defense counsel under the residual hearsay exception of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7633268 Guam Rule of Evidence (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13444284 GRE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7633268 \'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13444284  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2778095 807}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 .  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8475250 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4088187 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [5]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 A few days after the Christmas party, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6114493 several members of the family held a meeting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 
 to discuss what K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .M.Q. and K.Q.Q. had told Lourdes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1318143  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12874204 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 uring this meeting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12874204 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221336 another family}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12874204  member}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221336 , fifteen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 -year-old K.A.F., began to cry and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12874204 disclosed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  that Camacho had also sexually assaulted her.    
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [6]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 K.A.F. testified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221336 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  court that when she was five, she and her twin sister spent the nig}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221336 ht at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Dorothy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  and Camacho\rquote s residence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 
 and before she went to bed, while she was watching television in only her panties, Camacho rubbed his penis on her buttocks.  She said this happened while she was lying on her stomach on the floor behind her twin sister.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920 Lourdes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  claimed that K.A.F. told her that her twin sister was also sexually assaulted, but her twin sister told }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Lourdes}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  she did not remember anything like that ever happening to either of them.  The twin sister also told }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15224378 an investigating officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  that she did not remember ever witnessing her sister, K.A.F., being molested, although she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6114493 did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6114493\charrsid4804949  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 remember spending that night at her aunt\rquote s house and watching television.  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [7]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 K.A.F. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221336 told the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15224378 jury }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221336 that she did not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  tell anyone }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6114493 until the family meeting }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6114493 in her younger years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  she did not understand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6114493 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7633268 what had occurred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6114493  was wrong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15224378 .  Even after realizing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7633268 the gravity of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15224378 what had happened,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  she was afraid of what Camacho would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920  do if she told someone }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15224378 and feared }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 that Dorothy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  would not like her anymore.  

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [8]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 After the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1199694 family meeting}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 , on January 13, 2009, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Donna}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  took her daughters, K.M.Q. and K.Q.Q., to the police.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1318143   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 About a week later, she took her daughters to Healing Hearts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11474116  C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1318143 risi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11474116 s Center}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1199694 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8062993 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1199694  rape }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7633268 crisis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1199694  center\emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 where social worker Leticia Piper conducted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221336 an}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  intake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15224378  interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1318143 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 Piper\rquote 
s in-court testimony about what K.M.Q. told her during her intake interview and a redacted version of her report were admitted over a hearsay objection as admissible under GRE 803(4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16016898 \emdash 
an exception for hearsay statements made for medical diagnosis or treatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 
.  Piper told the court that her role was to prepare a report that a nurse was to use later for a physical examination and to decide whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10627524 to refer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 the girls for other medical treatment. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [9]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 During this intake interview, K.M.Q. told Piper how Camacho had touched her}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221336 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  but Piper was unable to determine whether the touching was under or over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221336 K.M.Q.\rquote s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  clothes.  K.M.Q. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4613754 also told}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4613754\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 Piper }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4613754 that there had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4613754\charrsid4804949 blood}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4613754  on her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4613754\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 panty and that she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221336 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 felt pain in her vagina.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15953929 She told Piper that her mother had thrown the panty away.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10627524 Donna}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15953929  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5387345 later }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15953929 testified she did not recall ever seeing a bloody panty in the relevant timeframe and denied ever throwing one away.  

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4088187 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [10]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221336 During }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 K.Q.Q.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221336 \rquote s intake, she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 
 was unable to retain her focus after she identified certain body parts to Piper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221336 , and she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3221336 did not}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  make any disclosure\'94 or talk about the incident at all.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 Tr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  at 48-49}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111  (Jury Trial, Apr. 25, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [11]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1647188 K.M.Q. and K.Q.Q.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5387345  made t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5387345\charrsid4804949 hese }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 statements to Piper in }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7672123 Nurse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9137268  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 Ann Rios}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8062993 \rquote s presence,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid15755119 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3150795 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid15755119 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15755119  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15755119  Nurse Rios testified that she has \'93
specialized training in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15755119\charrsid9137268 sexual assault nurse examinations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15755119 .\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15755119\charrsid4804949 Tr. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15755119 37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15755119\charrsid4804949  (Jury Trial, Apr. 29, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15755119 .  These nurses are sometimes referred to as \'93SANE nurses,\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15755119\charrsid9137268 State v. Mendez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15755119\charrsid9137268 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15755119 2010-NMSC-044, \'b6 37, 148 N.M. 761, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15755119\charrsid9137268 242 P.3d 328}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15755119 , or \'93SANEs,\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15755119 i}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15755119\charrsid9137268 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15755119  \'b6 42.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8062993  and Rios}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  later conducted a physical examination of both girls.  Rios told the court that she remembers being told K.M.Q. experienced pain in her vagina, which made her decide to examine K.M.Q.\rquote 
s vaginal area to look for potential injury.  She testified that she did not remember anything about a bloody panty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10627524 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10627524\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 her report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10627524  did not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  contain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1318143 
anything about a bloody panty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949   She testified that K.M.Q. also told her that her uncle touched her vagina multiple times.  She explained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16610541 
that young girls are very sensitive and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16610541 while }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 touching \'93
the outside of the vagina might not cause pain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5387345  . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 the minute that it\rquote s opened and touched on the inside it may cause pain.\'94  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7897053\charrsid4804949 Tr. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7897053 61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7897053\charrsid4804949  (Jury Trial, Apr. 29, 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [12]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 Rios\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8402495 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  physical examination of both of the girls\rquote  vaginal areas }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8402495 resulted in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  normal findings.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8402495 Rios}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  explained to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10842025 jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10842025\charrsid4804949  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 that because the incidents had occurred weeks prior to the examinations, normal findings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8402495 did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  not prove or disprove that sexual abuse had occurred because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7633268 the girls\rquote  bodies had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  time to heal.    }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4088187 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [13]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6699634 K.M.Q. and K.Q.Q.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7685390  also testified at trial.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 K.M.Q. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7685390 told the jury}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949  that Camacho \'93always used to touch . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12072111 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 here [her] private spot is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7999294 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7999294\charrsid4804949 Tr. at 102 (Jury Trial, Apr. 25, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7999294 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 
and that she was scared to tell anyone because Camacho told her \'93he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12072111 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288 would]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949  do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7999294 something to [her] or [her] mom,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7999294\charrsid7999294 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7999294  at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949  105.  She }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 told the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288 jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288 on one occasion when the children were left alone with Camacho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288 she heard K.Q.Q. crying from within Camacho\rquote 
s locked room}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288   K.M.Q.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949  then stated that although she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11404710 did not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949  see what happened to her sister, her sister }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288 later }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 told her what happened. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13384288 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1318143 During cross-examination, d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288 efense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949  counsel highlighted multiple inconsistencies in K.M.Q.\rquote 
s testimony and pre-trial statements.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288 K.M.Q.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949  told the Healing Hearts representatives that she actually witnessed her sister being t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288 ouched, but on cross-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 examination admitted that she only heard her sister crying behind a locked door and never saw }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10627524 anything}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 .  She also told the Healing Hearts staff that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4284784 Dorothy was in the shower }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288  the time of the incident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 , but on t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288 he stand told the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11889655 jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288  that her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4284784 aunt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949  was at the store.  S}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16397137 also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288  told the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16397137 jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13384288  on cross-examination that she did not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949  tell anyone because she had told lies in the past, which conflicted with the reasoning she gave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4284784 during}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288  her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949  direct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288  examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 .  There was also a conflict about the number of times K.M.Q. claimed she was assaulted.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6950217 Although a major source of conflicting testimony elsewhere in the record, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 K.M.Q. was not asked about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid2109097 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288 e bloody panty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949  at trial.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [15]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 K.Q.Q. later took the stand and confirmed in her testimony that Camacho gave her \'93a bad touch\'94 on her \'93private parts\'94 one time when she lived }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4284784 with him}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 .  Tr. at 133 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949 Apr. 25, 2014).  She also told the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5265270 jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13384288\charrsid4804949  that the touch was outside her clothing. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [16]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 Camacho }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10816113 testified in his own defense}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 .  He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10816113 told the jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10816113\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 that at the time of the alleged incident with K.A.F., }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  lived in a standalone unit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  with Dorothy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  that had concrete floors.  He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10816113 claimed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10816113\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 he would never let the girls lie on the floor or be only in their panties.  He then told the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5265270 jury}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5265270\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 that he \'93never had the occasion to really be with these kids\'94 because he did not babysit or watch them. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15755119  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269506\charrsid4804949 Tr. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269506 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269506\charrsid4804949  (Jury Trial, Apr. 30, 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949   He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5265270 maintained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11889655\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 
that the three girls were lying about the sexual assaults}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1458428  and that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8402495 did not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  know why they would lie about something like this because he had a good relationship with all of the children in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920 Dorothy\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1318143  family.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949   He denied ever touching any of the girls.  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [17]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 The jury returned a gui}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8402495 
lty verdict on all charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1318143 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949   The court granted Camacho\rquote s Motion for Acquittal with respect to the First Charge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15825767 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15825767\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 First Degree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8402495 CSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  because there was insufficient evidence to prove the element of penetration with respec}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1318143 t to K.Q.Q.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 
  This same motion was denied for the charge relating to K.M.Q. because the evidence of pain, the description of the touching viewed in the light most favorable to the Government, and this court\rquote s holding in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 People v. Enriquez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 , 2014 Guam 11 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7816632 \'b6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 
 19-22, made it \'93not unreasonable for the jury to conclude }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11889655 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  that the pain was a result of penetration.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11889655\charrsid11889655 RA, tab 144 at 6 (Dec. & Order, Aug. 22, 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949   This Decision and Order also denied Camacho\rquote 
s Motion for Acquittal for the remaining charges for insufficiency of the evidence based on witness credibility and Camacho\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 s Motion f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 
or New Trial bas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1318143 ed on the interest of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  Camacho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  was sentenced to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8402495 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  years for the remaining charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15479698\charrsid4804949  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15479698 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11889655  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 timely appealed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 II.  JURISDICTION 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [18]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 This court has jurisdiction over appeals from a final judgment.  48 U.S.C.A. \'a7 1424-1(a)(2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8402495 (Westlaw through Pub. L. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4731701\charrsid4731701 114-2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15755119 54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8402495  (2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920 )); 7 GCA \'a7\'a7 3107}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7816632 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 3108(a) (2005); 8 GCA \'a7\'a7 130.10, 130.15(a) (2005).
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 III.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920\charrsid16521776 STANDARD OF REVIEW
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4088187 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [19]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 \'93The trial court\rquote 
s decision to admit evidence under a hearsay exception is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465  People v. Jesus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 
, 2009 Guam 2 \'b6 18 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 People v. Cepeda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 , 69 F.3d 369, 371 (9th Cir. 1995)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12072111 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12072111\charrsid12072111 Gen. Elec. Co. v. Joiner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 , 522 U.S. 136, 141 (1997)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 ).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111   Reversal is required only where improper admission of evidence affected the verdict.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12072111 See People v. Perez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 
, 2015 Guam 10 \'b6 34 (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111\charrsid12072111 In Guam, when the trial court abuses its discretion in 
admitting certain evidence, the proper standard for evaluating whether reversal is required is the harmless error standard.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072111 \'94 (citation omitted)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12072111\charrsid12072111 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid12072111 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [20]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 De novo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 
review is applied where there has been a denial by the trial court of a defendant\rquote s motion for acquittal based on insufficiency of the evidence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 People v. George}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 , 2012 Guam 22 \'b6 47}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid8739142 People v. Song}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid8739142 , 2012 Guam 21 \'b6 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [21]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 \'93The trial court\rquote s denial of a defendant\rquote 
s motion for a new trial is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 People v. Leslie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-2\expndtw-10\insrsid15467920\charrsid3150795 2011 Guam 23 \'b6 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465  (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 People v. Flores}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 , 2009 Guam 22 \'b6 9).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3150795 //
\par //}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid3150795\charrsid10375465 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid404156\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 IV.  ANALYSIS
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15759428\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [22]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774267 We first consider whether the court abused its discretion in admitting hearsay evidence under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774267\charrsid8801566 GRE 803(4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14774267  and 807.  Next, we look at the sufficiency of the evidence produced at trial.  Finally, we consider whether the trial court abused its discretion in denying Camacho a new trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14774267\charrsid14774267 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 A.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid14774267 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 
Hearsay Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4088187 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [23]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920\charrsid16253807 Camacho argues that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2782375 Piper and Lourdes\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920\charrsid16253807 hearsay testimony }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2782375 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920\charrsid16253807  improperly admitted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\cf1\super\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12976320 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3150795 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid12654697 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697  On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid8283086 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 ppeal, Camacho raises the argument that Lourdes\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid2782375 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 
 testimony should have been excluded only in a single sentence as part of a larger argument that the court abused its discretion in denying him a new trial.  Appellant\rquote s Br. 18 (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697\charrsid5993925 The testimony of Lourdes Saloma about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 what K.Q.Q. and K.M.Q. told her [is]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7816632  . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697\charrsid5993925  hearsay for which no exception applied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 \'94).  As explained in Part IV.C., this issue was not raised in Camacho\rquote s motion and is not properly considered there.  That said, because Camacho timely objected to this hearsay at trial, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697\charrsid9010072 Tr. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 76}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697\charrsid9010072  (Jury Trial, Apr. 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697\charrsid9010072 
, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 , and obliquely raises the issue here, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid409560 and because the government }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid16080420 sufficiently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid409560  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7816632 briefed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid409560  the issue, Appellee\rquote s Br. 28-31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid2580213  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid13128706 Aug. 14, 2015}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid2580213 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid409560 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 
we consider this argument on its own merit in the interest of justice.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920   Appellant\rquote s Br. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2765777 14-16, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2240447  (July 1, 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920\charrsid16253807   The admission of hearsay under an exception is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid13530792 Jesus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 2009 Guam 2 \'b6 18 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid13530792 Cepeda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920 , 69 F.3d at 371).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920\charrsid16253807 \'93A court abuses its discretion by basing its decision on an erroneous legal standard or clearl
y erroneous factual findings, or if, in applying the appropriate legal standards, the [trial] court misapprehended the law with respect to the underlying issues in the litigation.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920\charrsid16253807  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920\charrsid16253807 
San Miguel v. Dep\rquote t of Pub. Works}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920 , 2008 Guam 3 \'b6 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920\charrsid16253807 .  Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920 e admissibility of each witness\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920\charrsid16253807 s testimony will be addressed in turn.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 Social Worker Piper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid1519525 \rquote s Hearsay Testimony}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4088187 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [24]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 K.M.Q.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16265508 \rquote s statements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465  to Piper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16265508 were admitted pursuant to GRE 803(4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10889340 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16265508  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 
over objection by the defense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10889340 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  in the form of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16265508 Piper\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
Healing Hearts report and in-court testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 .  Tr. at 39-40, 47-48 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7816632 Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 Apr. 25, 2014).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16265508 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16265508\charrsid10375465 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 hearsay con}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8402495 tained in her report and her in-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 court testimony are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16265508 in all important respects}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16265508\charrsid10375465  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 identical, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16265508 and we analyze them together}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid684710   Camacho does not challenge the admissibility of particular hearsay statements under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10889340 GRE 803(4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid684710 
, arguing instead that \'93the Rule does not apply to non medical [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid684710\charrsid8283086 sic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid684710 
] professionals such as Leticia Piper, a social worker who conducted the forensic examination, which was an \lquote interview for court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8283086 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid684710 \rquote \'94  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14515447 Appellant\rquote s Br. 15.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid684710 Thus, he challenges all of Piper\rquote s testimony based on her identity as a social worker and the overall purpose of the interview.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid1519525 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3150795 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid1519525 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1519525  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid1519525  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6622021 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid1519525 e do not address the questions whether proper foundation was laid to introduce Piper and Rios\rquote 
s hearsay testimony identifying Camacho as the perpetrator or whether it was an abuse of discretion to admit Piper\rquote s testimony repeating K.M.Q.\rquote s observations about an incident involving Camacho and K.Q.Q.\emdash 
declarations that Piper admitted were pertinent not to K.M.Q.\rquote s medical diagnoses or treatment, but to K.Q.Q.\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6622021  treatment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid1519525 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6622021 Trial counsel objected,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid1519525  preserving these issues, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6622021\charrsid10375465 Tr. at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid6622021 40, 47}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6622021\charrsid10375465  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14312968 Jury Trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid2580213 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6622021\charrsid10375465 Apr. 25, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid1519525 , but counsel on appeal has chosen not to pursue them, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid1519525\charrsid1519525 see generally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid1519525  Appellant\rquote s Br.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid684710   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [25]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 GRE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8402495  803(4) provides}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16265508  an exception to the general prohibition of hearsay when the statements are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8402495 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 made for purposes of med
ical diagnosis or treatment and describing medical history, or past or present symptoms, pain, or sensations, or the inception or general character of the cause or external source thereof insofar as reasonably perti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8402495 nent to diagnosis or treatment.\'94  Guam R. Evid. 803(4).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2849525   This language tracks }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12210244 Federal Rule of Evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3636475 (\'93FRE\'94) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12210244 803}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2849525 (4)\emdash before its 2011 restyling\emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12210244 from which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2849525 GRE 803(4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12210244  was derived.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12210244\charrsid12210244 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12210244  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid358767\charrsid358767 Guam R. Evid.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12210244\charrsid12210244  80}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125796 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12210244\charrsid12210244  (Source)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12210244 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2849525 \'93T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2849525\charrsid2849525 he Rule 803(4) exception to the hearsay rule is founded on a theory of reliability
 that emanates from the patient\rquote s own selfish motive\emdash her understanding \lquote that the effectiveness of the treatment received will depend upon the accuracy of the information provided to the physician.\rquote \'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2849525\charrsid2849525 United States v. Joe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2849525\charrsid2849525 , 8 F.3d 1488, 1493-94 (10th Cir. 1993) (quoting 2 McCormick on Evidence \'a7
 277, at 246-47 (John W. Strong ed., 4th ed. 1992))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5646418 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5646418 see also People v. Ignacio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5646418 , 10 F.3d 608, 613 (9}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5646418\charrsid5646418 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5646418  Cir. 1993) (same)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2849525\charrsid2849525 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14380213 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14380213\charrsid14380213 Under the exception the statement need not have been made to a physician.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14380213   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14380213\charrsid14380213 
Statements to hospital attendants, ambulance drivers, or even members of the family might be included.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14380213 \'94  Fed. R. Evid. 803}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1125796 (4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14380213  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14683917 advisory committee\rquote s note to 1972 proposed rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14380213 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1538766 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1538766\charrsid1538766 Statements as to fault would not ordinarily qualify }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7423305 . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1538766\charrsid1538766 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3814253  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1538766\charrsid1538766 Thus a patient}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1538766 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1538766\charrsid1538766 s statement that he w
as struck by an automobile would qualify but not his statement that the car was driven through a red light.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1538766 \'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1538766\charrsid11416413 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1538766   But statements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5594835 that include }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1058704 an alleged perpetrator\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5594835 identity }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1538766 have frequently been admitted where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2174223 the People have laid proper foundation on which a court can conclude }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1058704 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2174223  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1538766 pertinent to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2174223 diagnosis or treatment of sexually transmitted diseases or psychological injury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5594835 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5594835\charrsid5594835 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5594835 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5594835\charrsid5594835 Ignacio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5594835\charrsid5594835 , 10 F.3d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5646418 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5594835\charrsid5594835  613}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5594835 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8402495\charrsid10375465 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [26]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 The court was presented with a defense motion in limine to exclude the Healing Hearts
 report because it contained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3041329 statements by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 K.M.Q. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3041329  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 he defense argued that the statements were made during an interview that was \'93not conducted for medical purposes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 but rather was for law enforcement purposes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1184398  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 RA, tab 109 at 1 (Mot. in Limine to Exclude Healing Hearts Report, Apr. 22, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3041329 
Defense counsel raised t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3041329\charrsid10375465 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 same argument during Piper\rquote s in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1184398 -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 court testimony }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3041329 relating details of the interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 .  Tr. at 39-40}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465  47-48 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1184398 Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 
Apr. 25, 2014).  The court admitted the testimony based on the holding in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 Ignacio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1905846  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 which states that \'93hearsay evidence can be admitted under the medical treatment exception whether the statements were made for purpose of physical or non-physical treatment and diagnosis.
\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1184398 10 F.3d at 613}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 see also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 People v. Salas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 , 2000 Guam 2 \'b6\'b6 27-28 (holding that hearsay that falls within this exception is admissible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5646418 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465  even if corroborative of the victim\rquote s testimony, because statements of such a nature are \'93significant in treating sexual abuse\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1184398 ; Tr. at 5 (Jury Trial, Apr. 24, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1458428 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [27]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13916131 Camacho points to a distinction made in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid13916131\charrsid13916131 Ignacio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13916131  between statements made to a doctor and those made to a social worker.  Appellant\rquote s Br. 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5646418  (quoting }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5646418 Ignacio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5646418 , 10 F.3d at 613)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13916131 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 The court in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 Ignacio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13916131 admitted the statements made to the doctor but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465 found that statements made to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13916131  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid10375465  social worker were elicited for the purpose of \'93
ensuring the child\rquote s safety and were not aimed at treating or diagnosing the child\rquote s physical or psychological needs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13916131 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13916131\charrsid10375465 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13916131   10 F.3d at 613.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13916131\charrsid10375465  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13916131  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5377442 But }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5377442\charrsid5377442 Ignacio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5377442  is distinguishable.  In that case, the meeting with the social worker took place after seeing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2692659 the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5377442  doctor, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5377442\charrsid5377442 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5377442  at 611, and the People conceded that the social worker intended }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3636475 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5377442 to ensure the child\rquote s safety and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15759428 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5377442 
determine whether he needed to contact Child Protective Services, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5377442\charrsid5377442 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5377442  at 613.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7023350 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [28]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3636475 As the notes to FRE 803 make clear, the statements need not be made directly to a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid858904 doctor or nurse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3636475  in order to qualify for the 803(4) exception.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8465811 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3636475 Fed. R. Evid. 803}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1391468 (4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1391468\charrsid1391468  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1391468 advisory committee\rquote s note to 1972 proposed rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3636475 .  So long as the statements are \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3636475\charrsid11076686 made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3636475\charrsid10375465 
 for purposes of medical diagnosis or treatment and describing medical history, or past or present symptoms, pain, or sensations, or the inception or general character of the cause or external source thereof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3636475 
\'94 and are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3636475\charrsid10375465  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3636475 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3636475\charrsid11076686 reasonably pertinent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3636475  to diagnosis or treatment,\'94 they need not be made directly to a medical professional.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465811 Guam R. Evid. 803(4) (emphas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1391468 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465811 s added).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3636475 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [29]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3636475 Camacho contends}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2360357  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8465811  the statements made to Piper could not have had a medical-treatment or diagnostic purpose because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2360357\charrsid10375465  Rios \'93made no menti
on in her direct testimony of anything said between K.M.Q. and Ms. Piper and only based her conclusions on what was told to her directly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465811 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2360357\charrsid10375465 \'94
  Appellant\rquote s Reply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2360357  Br.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2360357\charrsid10375465  at 3 (Aug. 28, 2014).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465811 Contrary to Camacho\rquote s position, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2360357\charrsid10375465 Rios actually testified that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11076686 she conducted K.M.Q.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8068972 \rquote s physical examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11076686  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2360357\charrsid10375465 because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11076686 K.M.Q. told}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2360357\charrsid10375465  Piper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7023350  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2360357\charrsid10375465 she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11076686 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2360357\charrsid10375465 experienced pain.  Tr. at 55 (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2360357 Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2360357\charrsid10375465 Apr. 29, 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11076686 
  Piper was also responsible for referring clients for psychological services if those services were deemed necessary.  Tr. at 32-34 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11076686\charrsid10375465 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11076686 
Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11076686\charrsid10375465 Apr. 25, 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11076686   So long as the strictures of the rule are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6752111 
observed, the identity of the interviewer or that interviewer\rquote s dual purpose will not, by itself, render the testimony inadmissible under Rule 803(4).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6752111\charrsid4139075 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6752111 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6752111 United States. v. Lukashov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6752111 , 694 F.3d 1107, 1111-15 (9th Cir. 2012).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13916131 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [30]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12465893 Nevertheless }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10508950 the identity of an interviewer and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8068972 the interviewer\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10508950  dual purpose are not irrelevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12465893  to the court\rquote s analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10508950 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2255882 While we reject }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4411021 the arguments }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2255882 Camacho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4411021  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15417100 raises }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4411021 on appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4921287 \emdash which focus on the purported defects discussed above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5844663 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13062618 and hold that K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1391468 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13062618 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1391468 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13062618 Q}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1391468 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13062618 \rquote s statements made to Piper in the form of Piper\rquote 
s Healing Hearts report and in-court testimony were properly admitted pursuant to GRE 803(4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5844663 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid96757 we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12067318 stress}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid96757  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2255882 the trial court must act as a vigilant gatekeeper to ensure that the GRE 803(4) exception does not become overbroad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9580878 , especially}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid462090  as applied to multidisciplinary interviews}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2255882 .  \'93
It should be emphasized that whether a statement is admissible under the medical treatment exception does not depend solely on t
he intent of the person asking the questions, but also on whether the respondent understands herself to be providing information for purposes of medical treatment.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2255882 Ignacio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2255882 , 10 F.3d at 613 n.3.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid462090 As the Supreme Court of New Mexico acknowledged, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid462090 there are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf17\insrsid462090\charrsid11880837  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid462090 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid462090\charrsid11880837 special challenges posed by determining the admissibility of state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid462090 ments made to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid8065845 SANE nurses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid462090  under\'94 the exception, because the dual role they play \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf17\insrsid462090\charrsid7290819 raises appropriate concerns about whether the statement was made for the purposes of seeking medical care or 
whether a medical provider could have reasonably relied upon the statement for diagnosis or treatment of the declarant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid2061537 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid462090 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid2061537   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\insrsid2061537\charrsid462090 Mendez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid2061537\charrsid462090 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2061537 2010-NMSC-044, \'b6 41}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid2061537 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid462090   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid8003140 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid8003140\charrsid8003140  trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid8003140  must examine hearsay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid8003140\charrsid8003140 \'93piece-by-piece, making individual decisions on each }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid8003140 [statement],\'94 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\insrsid8003140 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\insrsid8003140\charrsid8003140 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid8003140\charrsid8003140  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid2061537 \'b6 46}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid8003140 , and it must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid462090 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid462090\charrsid338584 carefully parse each statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf17\insrsid8003140 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid462090\charrsid338584  to determine whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid8003140 [it]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid462090\charrsid338584 
 is sufficiently trustworthy, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid462090\charrsid8677865 focusing on the declarant\rquote s motivation to seek medical care and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid462090\charrsid338584 
 whether a medical provider could have reasonably relied on the statement for diagn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid8003140 osing or treating the declarant,\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid462090  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf17\insrsid5861049 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\insrsid462090\charrsid338584 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\insrsid8003140 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid8003140  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid2061537 
\'b6 43}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid8003140 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 Lourdes\rquote s Hearsay Testimony
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4088187 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [31]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Camacho next argues that Lourdes\rquote s testimony was inadmissible hearsay.  Lourdes testified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5774141 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
she was at a party where K.M.Q. and K.Q.Q. were also present.  She noticed K.Q.Q. running back and forth with a mean look and then stopping.  She testified over objection that K.Q.Q. told her that Camacho had \'93touched their bebe }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12465893 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12465893\charrsid5582249 i.e.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12465893 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 vagina)}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12465893 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 Tr. at 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  (Jury Trial, Apr. 24, 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8988586 Lourdes testified that when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 K.M.Q. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8988586 heard this admission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8988586\charrsid8988586 she \'93got scared\'94 and told K.Q.Q. in front of Lourdes that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15808148 K.Q.Q.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8988586\charrsid8988586  \'93w[asn\rquote t] supposed to tell anybody.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8988586\charrsid8988586 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8988586\charrsid8988586  at 77, 90.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920   Lourdes and her sisters got together to decide what to do with this information before going to the police.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12465893 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949  at 84-85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920   K.A.F. was present during the meeting and began crying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15808148  before disclosing that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13465143 the discussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  reminded her of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9837946 her own experience}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15467920 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  at 42-43.  They then decided to go to the police.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4804949 Tr. at 14 (Jury Trial, Apr. 29, 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [32]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15808148 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5774141 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15808148 
eople conceded at trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  that Lourdes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15808148 \rquote s testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15008663 was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 hearsay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15808148 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15808148 succeeded in having it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  admitted over a motion in limine and objection at trial under GRE 807, the residual hearsay exception.  Tr. at 5-6, 77 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13138729 Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920 Apr. 24, 2014).  The admission of this testimony over objection is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13138729 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Jesus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 2009 Guam 2 \'b6 18 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid13530792 Cepeda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 69 F.3d at 371).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [33]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 GRE 807 requires that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7633268 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920  in addition to having \'93circumstantial guarantees of trustworthiness\'94 similar to those found in other hearsay exceptions, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5774141 a court determine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid5774141 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid15800223 
(A) the statement is offered as evidence of a material fact; (B) the statement is more probative on the point for which it is offered than any other evidence which the proponent can procure through reasonable efforts; and (C) the genera
l purposes of these rules and the interests of justice will best be served by admission of the statement into evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \tab 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5774141 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15800223 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6501007 uam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15800223 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6501007 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15800223 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6501007 vid.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15800223  807.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [34]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15800223 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
 requirement that the hearsay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15800223  statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  be more probative than any other evidence on the point is not found in the other hearsay exceptions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15800223 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15800223 see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6501007 Guam R. Evid. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 803}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15800223 
, and acts as an important check preventing overuse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5774141 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5774141 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508 
 ensures that, where available, a jury is given only the best evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5774141 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6750508\charrsid7279502 ee, e.g.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7279502\charrsid7279502 Larez v. City of L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6501007 os Angeles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7279502 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7279502\charrsid7279502 946 F.2d 630}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7279502 , 644 (9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7279502\charrsid7279502 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7279502  Cir. 1991) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508 (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508\charrsid6750508 By requiring that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508\charrsid6750508 
the statement [be] more probative on the point for which it is offered than any other evidence which the proponent can procure through reasonable efforts,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6750508\charrsid6750508  that subsection essentially creates a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508\charrsid6750508 best evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508\charrsid6750508  requirement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5719583  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508\charrsid6750508 The statements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6750508 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508\charrsid6750508  admission, therefore, was erroneous because the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15008663 [evidence was]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6750508\charrsid6750508  not the best available evidence of what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508 [the declarant]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508\charrsid6750508  said; testimony from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6750508 [original listeners]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508\charrsid6750508  themselves would have been better.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3940686 
 (first alteration in original)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6750508 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7279502 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [35]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 While the
 statements made to Lourdes were spontaneous, which tends to prove their trustworthiness, the issue in this case is whether Lourdes\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10367291 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
 repeating of K.Q.Q. and K.M.Q.\rquote s statements is more probative than their own in-court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7492072 testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 See}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2716900 , e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2716900 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920  United States v. Balfany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 965 F.2d 575, 581-}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2716900 82 (8th Cir. 1992)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid15467920 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3150795 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid12654697 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697  GRE 807 and Minnesota\rquote s residual hearsay exception are derived from FRE 803(24), which is now codified by 28 U.S.C. \'a7 807.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid5719583 Guam R. Evid. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 
807 (Source); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697\charrsid13919897 Minn. R. Evid. 807}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid8088348 advisory committee\rquote s cmt. to 2006 amendments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697   Therefore, these cases }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 assist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697  the interpretation of Guam\rquote s residual hearsay exception.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14251881 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12654697 Ada v. Gutierrez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697 , 2000 Guam 22 \'b6 30 n.7.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
  The court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Balfany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  held that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3220093 victim\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
initial report of sexual abuse to her aunt offered by the aunt as hearsay testimony was not admissible under the residual exception because it was not more probative than the victim\rquote 
s own in-court testimony.  965 F.2d at 582.  Additionally, the court found that while the aunt\rquote s testimony added some facts that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3220093 testimony }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
of the victim and other admissible hearsay witnesses did not include, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7493899 People }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 should ha
ve established the uniqueness of her testimony prior to asking the aunt to testify.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Id.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [36]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2716900 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid2716900\charrsid2716900 State v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2716900  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Ahmed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2716900 , the Minnesota Court of Appeals}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2323122 admitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2716900 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2323122  victim\rquote s grandmother\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
 hearsay testimony under the residual hearsay exception.  782 N.W.2d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2716900  253,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14251881 59}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920 -61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2716900  (Minn. Ct. App. 2010)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
.  The court found that because the statements were made spontaneously in response to pain the victim felt when his grandmother hugged him, the statements were adequately reliable.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14251881 See i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  at 261. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid400538  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Further, the victim was deemed inc
ompetent to testify and he would not speak to any of the social workers who tried to interview him.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14251881 See i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920  at 257}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14251881 , 259}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [37]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 The present case is more similar to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Balfany}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  in that K.M.Q. and K.Q.Q. both were able to testify and identify Camacho as the person who touched them inappropriately.  Tr. at 102, 133 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14251881 Jury Trial, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Apr. 25, 2014).  K.M.Q. also described how K.Q.Q. told Lourdes and how it made her afraid.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
 at 106-07.  Like }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12068925 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 lfany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
, there were other witnesses in this case, namely Piper and Rios, that provided additional information regarding the sexual assault, and their hearsay testimony }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16280635 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7633268 properly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16280635 admitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 under GRE 803(4).  Lourdes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15429412 \rquote s hearsay testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16280635 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 more probative on any fact admissible through other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid15467920\charrsid404156 witnesses. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid404156\charrsid404156  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid15467920\charrsid404156 Therefore, Lourdes}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid15429412\charrsid404156 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15429412  testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  should not have been admitted under GRE 807}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12068925 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  and the court abused its discretion by admitting it.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [38]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080427 
a new trial is not warranted for every abuse of discretion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Perez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 2015 Guam 10 \'b6
 34 (holding an abuse of discretion in admitting certain evidence should not be reversed unless there is prejudice to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080427 defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 ).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8080427 We }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 consider: \'93(1) the overall strength of the prosecution\rquote s case; (2) the prosecutor\rquote 
s conduct with respect to the improperly admitted evidence; (3) the importance of the wrongly admitted evidence; and (4) whether such evidence was cumulative of other properly admitted evidence.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12068925 
People v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Roten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 2012 Guam 3 \'b6 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1599963  (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1599963 
United States v. Garcia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1599963 , 413 F.3d 201, 217 (2d Cir. 2005))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid13313792 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [39]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 The court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Balfany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920  found that because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16012796 the aunt\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 inadmissible hearsay testimony was \'93
essentially the same as the testimony of [the victim] and the other hearsay witnesses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14030326 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \'94 it was \'93merely cumulative and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4082649 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  as such, harmless.\'94  965 F.2d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14030326 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
 582.  This court has also found similar errors in admitting hearsay evidence to be harmless where there was \'93ample evidence on the record }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4082649 [that] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
supported the guilty verdict.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Perez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 2015 Guam 10 \'b6 25 (citing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920  Roten}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920 , 2012 Guam 3 \'b6\'b6 24, 47, 50).  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4088187 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [40]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Perez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , similar hearsay was admitted under the present sense 
impression hearsay exception where a mother testified about what her daughter said to her during her initial sexual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7633268 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 assault report.  2015 Guam 10 \'b6 31.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7492072 In that case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16140417 , a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10186852 dmission under GRE 803(1) was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
 an abuse of discretion because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10186852 the hearsay lacked guarantees of reliability where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10186852 there existed }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 a year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10186852 -long}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  delay in the daughter\rquote s report to her mother.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Id.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  \'b6\'b6 29, 31.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10186852 As in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14030326 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15467920 lfany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , the government\rquote s case against Perez was strong enough to sustain the conviction without this improperly admitted hearsay.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 
Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  \'b6 36.  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [41]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid13197100 Lourdes\rquote s testimony }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7493899 did}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7493899\charrsid13197100  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid13197100 not provide the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7493899 jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7493899\charrsid13197100  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid13197100 with any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10186852 important }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid13197100 unique facts}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10186852 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7493899  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10186852 it is largely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid13197100 
 cumulative of other properly admitted evidence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10186852\charrsid10186852 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10186852  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid13197100 Tr. at 77-78, 80 (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4082649 Jury Trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid13197100 Apr. 24, 2014).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7492072 Therefore, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10186852 
he error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8801566 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 B.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8801566 Sufficiency of the Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 [42]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \'93Where a defendant raises the issue of sufficiency of the evidence by a motion for judgment of acquittal, we review the trial court\rquote s denial of the motion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 de novo}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 George}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 2012 Guam 22 \'b6 47 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Song}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 2012 Guam 21 \'b6 26).  This court must \'93review the evidence presented at trial in the light }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid3543049 
most favorable to the People and determine whether any rational trier of fact could have found the essential element}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14030326 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid3543049  of the crime beyond a re}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 asonable doubt.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid3543049   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid3543049 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid3543049  (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid3543049 Song}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid3543049 , 2012 Guam 21 \'b6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid3543049 6).  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\qj \li0\ri0\sb2\sa2\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\lisb1\lisa1\pararsid16000737 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af40\hich\af40\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4088187 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920\charrsid3543049 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Camacho argues that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14297342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the trial court erred in denying his Motion for Acquittal because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 there was insufficient evidence to find}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920\charrsid3543049 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the element of penetration with respect to the First Degree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14030326 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CSC}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\f0\fs24\super\insrsid7209859 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3150795 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid7209859 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209859  The First Degree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14956078 CSC}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209859  statute, 9 GCA \'a7 25.15, provides that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14956078 \'93[a]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209859 
 person is guilty of criminal sexual conduct in the first degree if he or she engages in sexual penetration with the victim and if any of the following circumstances exists}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14297342 : (1)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209859  the victim is under fourteen (14) years of age}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14956078  . . . .\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7209859 9 GCA \'a7 25.15}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7209859 (a)(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14956078  (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid7209859 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920\charrsid3543049 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  charge related to the victim K.M.Q\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14297342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 -14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920\charrsid3543049 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The element of penetration is defined as \'93\loch\f0 
sexual intercourse, cunnilingus, fellatio, anal intercourse or any other intrusion, however slight, of any part of a person\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s body or of any object into the genital or anal openings of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  another person
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s body, but emission of semen is not required.\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0   9 GCA \'a7\loch\f0  25.10(a)(9)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14030326 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 .  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 [E]ven the slightest breach of any part of the vagina, including the labia majora, is sufficient.\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 People v. Mendiola}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2014 Guam 17 \'b6\loch\f0  18 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14297342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 collecting cases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12732769 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is court has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14297342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  that to prove penetration \'93\loch\f0 there are no magic words that need to be stated at trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14297342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  but rather, the court must look to \'93\loch\f0 the totality of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14297342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14297342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  evidence.\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Enriquez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 , 2014 Guam 11 \'b6\loch\f0  19.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16000737 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s36\qj \li0\ri0\sb2\sa2\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\lisb1\lisa1\pararsid4088187 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4088187 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Camacho contends that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12732769 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 K.M.Q.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14297342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10581884 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14297342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 testified \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Camacho touch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14297342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  her \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 private spot\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14297342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  made no mention of penetration and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12732769 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the additional evidence regarding the way K.M.Q. was touched was inadmissible hearsay evidence from Piper.  Appellant\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 14.  He claims that the only possible evidenc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e of penetration came from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10711088 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rios\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s testimony that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  K.M.Q.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10711088 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  told her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that she felt pain.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0   However, he maintains that Rios \'93\loch\f0 never established whether the touching was outside or inside of [K.M.Q.\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s] clothing and testified that a slight touch could cause pa
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 in inside the vagina without penetration.\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10581884 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (citations omitted).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s36\qj \li0\ri0\sb2\sa2\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\lisb1\lisa1\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4088187 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11338560 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
We note at the outset that even if we had found that the trial court abused its discretion in admitting Piper\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5537641 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 based on the arguments Camacho makes on appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11338560 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 erroneously
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  admitted evidence is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5537641 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 properly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
considered in a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8926167\charrsid8926167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lockhart v. Nelson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8926167\charrsid8926167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 488 U.S. 33, 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1-42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926167\charrsid8926167 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1988) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (\'93\loch\f0 [A]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926167\charrsid8926167 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  reversal for insufficiency of the evidence should be treated no differently than a trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926167 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926167\charrsid8926167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s granting a ju\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dgment of acquittal at the close of all the evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926167 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926167\charrsid8926167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A trial court in passing on such a motion considers all of the evidence it has admitted, and to make the analogy complete it must be this same quantum of evidence which is considered by the reviewing c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926167 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8926167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8926167\charrsid8926167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ee also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8926167\charrsid5381347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Best v. United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 66 A.3d 1013, 1019-20 (D.C. 2013) (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8926167\charrsid8926167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We evaluate sufficiency based on the evidence that was before the trial court, even if it was admitted erroneously.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926167 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10581884 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (citation omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11338560 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Harmless error analysis as to each }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4356579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 led }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11338560 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 error is the proper mechanism with which to assess the impact erroneously introduced evidence or other trial errors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13454400 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11338560 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on the verdict; that analysis is not run anew when evaluating sufficiency of the evidence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8926167\charrsid16525680 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12653660 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006 In evaluating the sufficiency of the evidence in this case, we look to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16285540\charrsid16611431 Enriquez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16285540  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581884 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10581884 Mendiola}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581884 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7633268  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581884 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10581884 Enriquez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581884 , the court determined that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16285540 evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581884  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16285540  sufficient to support an inference }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581884 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16285540  penetration where the defendant put \'93his hand under [the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13454400 victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16285540 \rquote s] shorts\'94 and \'93placed his fingers on her vagina and rubbed back and forth\'94 causing her to \'93experience[] pain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581884 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16285540 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581884   2014 Guam 11 \'b6 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1787032 , 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10581884 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1787032   Similarly, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1787032\charrsid1787032 Mendiola}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1787032 , we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006\charrsid1787032 consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1787032 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2649334  evidence sufficient to support an inference }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1787032 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2649334  penetration where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2649334 the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006\charrsid2522006 spread }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2649334 [the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13454400 victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2649334 \rquote s]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006\charrsid2522006  legs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2649334 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006\charrsid2522006  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3027727 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2649334 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006\charrsid2522006 lay on top of}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1787032 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006\charrsid2522006  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2649334 her with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006\charrsid2522006  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2649334 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006\charrsid2522006 skin on skin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2649334 \'94 contact such that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13454400 victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2649334  felt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006\charrsid2522006  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2649334 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006\charrsid2522006 pressure on her vagina from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2649334 [the defendant]\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006\charrsid2522006 s penis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1787032 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2649334 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14515103 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3027727 caus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14515103 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3027727  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13454400 victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3027727  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2649334  experience}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006\charrsid2522006  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2649334 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2522006\charrsid2522006 discomfort in her private parts and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2649334 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006\charrsid2522006  pain on urination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1787032 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2522006 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1787032   2014 Guam 17 \'b6\'b6 25-26.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14380267   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11671151 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14380267 In this case, we have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7633268 
on the record before us }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14380267 Piper\rquote s testimony that K.M.Q. experienced pain and that she bled in her panty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5972103 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14380267  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5972103 Tr. at 45, 69 (Jury Trial, Apr. 25, 2014), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7633268 as well as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14380267  Rios\rquote s testimony that K.M.Q. told her }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14380267 the pain had been \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5972103 [i]n her vagina,\'94 Tr. at 53 (Jury Trial, Apr. 29, 2014).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12732769 Contrary to Camacho\rquote s argument, Rios}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151  did not testify that the slightest touch, even to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11671151\charrsid11671151 outside}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151  of the vagina, was likely to elicit pain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11671151\charrsid11671151 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151  at 59-60}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769  (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151 So we can touch the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151\charrsid11671151 outside and that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151\charrsid11671151 s like the skin and if you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13454400 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151\charrsid11671151 ve ever}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769 changed a baby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769 s diaper, you know the skin is, you know, it}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151 \rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769 smooth and you can touch that a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151 rea, but as soon as you open up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769 
the areas within}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151 \emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769 they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769 re very vascular, so they}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151 \rquote re very red }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769 because they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769 re supposed to be, it}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151 \rquote s a lot of vessels in there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769 but just sometimes the slightest touch will elicit pain.\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11946666 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11671151\charrsid614883 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151  at 93 (\'93[Question:] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13454400  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151 It\rquote s when the vagina\emdash when there\rquote s some type of touching inside the vagina with the labia majora open that then it\rquote s possible a prepubescent could very well feel pain?  [Answer:]  Yeah.  It doesn
\rquote t necessarily need to be open, but it has to be inside the labia majora.\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671151 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4088187 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 8}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5972103 
While it is true that Rios did not remember hearing about a bloody panty and made no reference to it in her report, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5972103 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5972103\charrsid5972103 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5972103\charrsid5972103  at 78-79}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5972103 , and also true that K.M.Q.\rquote s mother testified that she did not remember seeing such a panty and denied ever throwing one away, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5972103\charrsid5972103 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5972103  at 23, the jury was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6309571 permitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5972103  to selectively }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769 accept}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5972103  the testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6309571  introduced at trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5972103  based on its credibility determinations}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15675192 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2577124  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15675192 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15675192\charrsid6309571 ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid6309571\charrsid6309571 , e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6309571 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6309571\charrsid6309571 United States v. Bazazpour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6309571 
, 690 F.3d 796, 803 (6th Cir. 2012) (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2577124 [A]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6309571  jury may properly \lquote accept or reject testimony in whole or in part.\rquote \'94 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6309571\charrsid6309571 Powers v. Bayliner Marine Corp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6309571 , 83 F.3d 789, 797 (6th Cir.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14232647  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6309571 
1996))).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769   For this reason, we need not decide whether a report of pain at this level of generality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1772694 \emdash 
and without specific evidence that the touching was skin-to-skin\emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732769 would be sufficient by itself to prove the element of penetration.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4356579  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10301966 On this record\emdash  which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10301966\charrsid10301966 in the light most favorable to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4356579 People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10301966  includes evidence of bleeding in addition to pain inside the vagina\emdash a \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10301966\charrsid10301966 rational trier of fact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10301966\charrsid4356579 
could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10301966\charrsid10301966  h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10301966 ave found the essential element[]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10301966\charrsid10301966 
 of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10301966 .\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10301966\charrsid10301966 People v. Sangalang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10301966 , 2001 Guam 18 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10301966\charrsid10301966 \'b6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10301966 20 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11483702\charrsid11483702 People v. Reyes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11483702\charrsid15675192 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11483702\charrsid14232647 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11483702\charrsid11483702 1998 Guam 32 \'b6 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10301966 ).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6309571 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid15467920 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 C.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15467920 Motion for a New Trial
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4088187 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 9}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4548855 \'93
[T]he decision to grant a new trial rests within the sound discretion of the trial court.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4548855\charrsid8539289 Leslie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4548855\charrsid4548855 , 2011 Guam 23}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4548855  \'b6 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8198038  (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8198038 United States v. Alston}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8198038 , 974 F.2d 1206, 1212 (9}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8198038\charrsid8198038 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8198038  Cir. 1992))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4548855 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 When reviewing the trial court
\rquote s denial of a motion for a new trial, this court has previously held that an abuse of discretion occurs when this court has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4548855 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \'93
definite and firm conviction the trial court, after weighing relevant factors, committed clear error of judgment in its conclusion.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8539289 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8539289\charrsid8539289  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \'b6 16 (quoting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid1063470  People v. Quinata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 1999 Guam 6 \'b6 17).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid15467920\charrsid1063470 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Camacho argues }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096154 that the trial court erred when it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid5249997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14096154\charrsid5249997 den}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096154 ied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14096154\charrsid5249997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid5249997  Motion for Acquittal or in the Alternative for a New Trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\fs16\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid15664675  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid5249997  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 17-18.  As Camacho points out, the trial court has \'93much broader\'94
 discretion to grant a new trial than to grant a motion for acquittal and the trial court \'93need not view the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid4548855 Leslie}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4548855 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid4548855  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4548855\charrsid4548855 2011 Guam 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9125702  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \'b6 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2577124  (citations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1775221 and internal quotations marks }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2577124 omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .  The trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2308149 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  in considering a motion for a new trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2308149 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  may \'93weigh the evidence and in so doing evaluate for itself the credibility of witnesses.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Alston}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 974 F.2d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1775221 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  1211}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1976532 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .  However, the \'93significant burden\'94 of proving that the trial court abused its discretion in deciding to deny a motion for a new trial lies with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1976532 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 appellant.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  \'b6 16 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Quinata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 1999 Guam 6 \'b6 17).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid12528099 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 51}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 This court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Leslie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  affirmed the trial court\rquote s denial of such a motion for three reasons:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid2308149 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 (1) courts favor appellate d
eference to the trial court when reviewing a grant or denial of a motion for a new trial; (2) the trial court carefully considered its denial, providing specific support for its determination in its Decision and Order; and (3) [the case was] not likely an
 \'93exceptional case\'94 in which the trial court should interfere with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9985317 jury\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1775221 factual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 findings.

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2308149 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9125702\charrsid9125702 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9125702  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \'b6 18.  In the present case, Camacho lists seven errors that he argues cumulatively \'93justify the grant of a new trial.\'94  Appellant\rquote s Br. at 17-18.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4088187 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 52}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Five of Camacho\rquote 
s claimed errors center on inconsistent victim testimony, pointing out that K.A.F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1775221 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  and K.M.Q. made multiple factually inconsistent claims.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid15467920 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3150795 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cgrid {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs25\super\insrsid12654697 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 Camacho\rquote s assertions on victim inconsistency are: (1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11286944 \'93[}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11286944 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 hat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697 
K.A.F. had previously}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11286944  falsely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697  claimed that her sister had also been molested}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11286944 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 ; (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11286944 \'93[}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11286944 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 hat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697 
K.A.F.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697 
s sister told Anthony Camacho that she was right next to K.A.F. during the alleged incident and denied seeing K.A.F. being molested}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11286944 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 ; (3) K.M.Q.\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697  testimony that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11286944 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12654697 she told a Healing Hearts representative that she actually saw what happened to K.Q.Q.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11286944 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 ; (4) K.M.Q.\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697  testimony that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11286944 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12654697 she did not tell anybody about the alleged touching because she was afraid that she would not be believed because she had lied in the past}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11286944 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 ; and (5) K.M.Q}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid14095153 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid12654697 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697  claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11286944 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12654697 that the touching occurred more than 10 times.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid11286944 \'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15675192\charrsid15675192 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 17-18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15675192 .}}}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7633268 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920   Camacho further asserts that the admission of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4349920 Piper
\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 hearsay testimony and report and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4349920 Lourdes\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 hearsay testimony }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15163096 was erroneous and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  require}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15163096 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  a new trial.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7633268 Id.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  at 18.  However, the only grounds for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15163096 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 new trial raised in Camacho\rquote 
s original motion and analyzed in the trial court\rquote s Decision and Order were K.M.Q}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1775221 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 \rquote s inconsistent statements to Healing Hearts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4349920 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 seeing Camacho touch K.Q.Q. and admission of the Healing Hearts report before K.M.Q. testified.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid16583852 See}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  RA, tab 142 at 7-8 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid12932102 (Notice of Mot.; Mot. for Acquittal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11286944 , Aug. 7, 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 ); RA, tab 144 at 8-9 (Dec. & Order).  Consequently, we decline to review the arguments raised here for the first time on appeal, as we find no extraordinary circumstances warranting such action.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid6826884 See Leslie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 2011 Guam 23 \'b6 28 (\'93Our exercise of discretion to review a newly raised issue is \lquote reserved for extraordinary circumstances whe
re review is necessary to address a miscarriage of justice or clarify significant issues of law.\rquote \'94 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid5124260 Cho v. Fujita Kanko Guam, Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid12520502 , 2009 Guam 21 \'b6 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 )).  Therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6422987 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
 the only alleged grounds for a new trial we review are the admission of K.M.Q.\rquote s statements that she actually saw Camacho touch K.Q.Q. and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6381390 Piper\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920 hearsay testimony and report.  Appellant\rquote s Br. at 18. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 53}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 In its Decision and Order on the Motion for Acquittal or in the Alternative for a New Trial, the trial court reasoned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10822824  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920 Camacho \'93cross-examined K.M.Q. on whether or not she did actually see [Camacho] touch K.Q.Q., and K.M.Q. answered in the negative\'94 and that \'93the jury was able to weigh K.M.Q.\rquote 
s statement in the report and her statement on the stand, and ultimately pass upon the credibility of K.M.Q. as a witness.\'94  RA, tab 144 at 9 (Dec. & Order).  The trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8069238  correctly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  noted that when considering a motion for a new trial, the court \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  . . . evaluate for itself the credibility of witnesses.
\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  at 8 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9980813 (emphasis added) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Leslie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 , 2011 Guam 23 \'b6 15)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13048486\charrsid13048486  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13048486 
(internal quotation marks omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917 The trial court did not believe }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10822824 
introduction of this evidence worked a miscarriage of justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917 because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 K.M.Q.\rquote s inconsistency was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917  exposed to the jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  through cross-examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917  and the jury passed its judgment on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917  credibility.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920 Id. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917  9.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4338080 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4338080 The trial court produced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917 specific support for its determination }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4338080 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917  outlined in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917 Leslie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917  2011 Guam 23 \'b6 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917  (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 [W]e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917  reasoned, in part}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1730524 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917  that the trial court did not abuse its discretion because its determination was \lquote 
well supported by specific citations to testimonial evidence in [its] Decision and Order.\rquote \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13048486 (second alteration in original) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13048486 quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13048486 Quinata}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13048486 , 1999 Guam 6 \'b6 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 ))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917 .  The trial court carefully considered its denial by acknowledging }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917  inconsistency }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16404343 Camacho }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917 highlighted and also identifying how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 
the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917  inconsistency was exposed to the jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917   RA, tab 144 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid7881917  (Dec. & Order).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5177394 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 55}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 Camacho further asserts that the admission of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16647047 Piper\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 hearsay testimony and report }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11103810 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 improper and require}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11103810 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920  a new trial.  Appellant\rquote s Br. at 18.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16647047 We discussed this issue in Part IV.A.1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8602222 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16647047 , above, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16404343 
we find that this issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920\charrsid16647047 does not weigh in favor of granting a new trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920   
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 56}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16647047 Because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15467920 the trial court provided specific support for its denial of the motion and because this is not an \'93exceptional case,\'94 we defer to the trial court
\rquote s decision and find that it did not abuse its discretion in denying the Motion for a New Trial. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920 V.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920\charrsid16651683 CONCLUSION
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15467920 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187 57}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088187\charrsid4088187 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6031056 We hold there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3365789\charrsid3365789 sufficient evidence to support }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6031056 Camacho\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3365789\charrsid3365789  conviction for First Degree CSC, that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6031056\charrsid6031056 Piper\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3365789\charrsid3365789 hearsay testimony was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6031056 properly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3365789\charrsid3365789  admitted, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6031056 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6031056\charrsid6031056 Lourdes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6031056 \rquote s improperly admitted hearsay testimony was harmless, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3365789\charrsid3365789 and that the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6031056 did not abuse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3365789\charrsid3365789  its discretion by failing to grant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6031056 Camacho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3365789\charrsid3365789  a new trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6031056   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6031056 Accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920\charrsid16651683 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14762392 we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14762392\charrsid14762392 AFFIRM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14762392  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920 Camacho\rquote s convictions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14762392 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15467920 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15366152 
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