{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch37\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}
{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f59\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f60\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}
{\f62\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f63\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f64\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f65\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}
{\f66\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f67\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f379\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f380\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f382\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f383\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f409\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f410\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f412\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f413\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\f416\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f417\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f420\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}
{\f422\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f423\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f424\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f425\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}
{\f426\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f427\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f428\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\*\defchp \loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37 }
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\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid16611761 Normal;}{\s1\qc \li0\ri0\sa240\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
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\b\fs24\cf1\cgrid \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink16 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid1721331 heading 3;}{\*\cs10 \additive \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
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\sbasedon0 \snext17 \slink18 \sunhideused \spriority0 \styrsid16611761 header;}{\*\cs18 \additive \f0\fs24 \slink17 \slocked \styrsid16611761 Header Char;}{\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
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{\*\cs20 \additive \f0\fs24 \slink19 \slocked \styrsid16611761 Footer Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid16611761 page number;}{
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\sbasedon0 \snext22 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid4268025 List Paragraph;}{\*\cs23 \additive \b\f0\fs28 \slink1 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid4268025 Heading 1 Char;}{
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext24 \slink25 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid11796558 footnote text;}{\*\cs25 \additive \f0\fs20 \slink24 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid11796558 Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs26 \additive \super \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid11796558 
footnote reference;}{\*\cs27 \additive \fs16 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid10507648 annotation reference;}{\s28\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext28 \slink29 \sunhideused \styrsid10507648 annotation text;}{\*\cs29 \additive \f0\fs20 \slink28 \slocked \styrsid10507648 Comment Text Char;}{
\s30\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon28 \snext28 \slink31 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid10507648 annotation subject;}{\*\cs31 \additive \b\f0\fs20 \slink30 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid10507648 Comment Subject Char;}{
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{\*\cs35 \additive \ul\cf2 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid14178138 Hyperlink;}{\*\cs36 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid14178138 apple-converted-space;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid351161318\listhybrid
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15627221 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15627221 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15627221 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15627221 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\psz1\linex0\headery1440\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid285434\sftnbj {\headerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid800931 
\par }}{\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid8742748 Koji v. Neves}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid8742748 , 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid16611761 
 Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14229518 36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid16611761 , Opinion\tab \tab Page}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid16611761\charrsid15736528  }{\field{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\insrsid16611761\charrsid15736528  PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7486342 2}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\insrsid16611761\charrsid15736528  of }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\insrsid16611761\charrsid15736528  NUMPAGES }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs21\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7486342 21}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs21\fs20\insrsid16611761 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl-120\slmult0\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs21\fs20\insrsid16611761\charrsid15736528 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 
\par }}{\footerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid800931 
\par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid800931 
\par }}{\headerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid800931 
\par }}{\footerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid800931 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs28\insrsid16611761 

\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid16611761\charrsid478042 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF GUAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs28\insrsid16611761\charrsid478042 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15563858 BRIAN KOJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs28\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16611761 Plaintiff-Appellee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 ,
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs28\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\lang1033\langfe0\langnp1033\insrsid15563858 HERLYN NEVES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs28\insrsid16611761\charrsid9191800 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16611761 Defendant-Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 .
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16670780 Supreme Court Case No.:  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15563858 CVA15-017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 
\par Superior Court Case No.:  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9975623 DM0717-11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1995060 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1995060\charrsid271537 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1995060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\cgrid {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\insrsid1995060\charrsid9191800 OPINION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fs28\insrsid1995060\charrsid9191800 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\qc \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1995060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1995060\charrsid271537 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1995060 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid4210710 Filed:  December 28, 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid1995060\charrsid4210710 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4210710\charrsid271537 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid1995060 Cite as: 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid1995060\charrsid14637041  Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid14229518 36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid1995060\charrsid14637041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 
\par 
\par Appeal from the Superior Court of Guam
\par Argu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16670780 ed and submitted on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9975623 May 23, 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 
\par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, Guam
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trrh1665\trleft-120\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15954787\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx4740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx9240
\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11484310 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid16611761\charrsid285434 
Appearing for Defendant-Appellant:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15954787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9975623 Peter C. Perez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15954787 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15954787 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15954787\charrsid9975623 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9975623 Law Office of Peter C. Perez
\par 238 Archbishop Flores St., Ste. 802
\par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, GU 96910
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9975623\charrsid9975623 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9975623 Anthony C. Perez, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9975623 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16516700  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9975623\charrsid16516700 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9975623 Law Office of Anthony C. Perez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15954787 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9975623 238 Archbishop Flores St., Ste. 802
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15954787 Hag\'e5t\'f1a, GU 96910}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid16597833 \cell }\pard \ltrpar
\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11484310 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\cf1\lang0\langfe0\langnp0\langfenp0\insrsid16611761\charrsid285434 Appearing for Plaintiff-Appellee:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16611761\charrsid285434 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid16516700 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16516700 Zachary C. Taimanglo, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16516700 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16516700  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16516700\charrsid9975623 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15954787 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9975623 Joaquin C. Arriola, Jr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15954787 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15954787 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16516700  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15954787 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7043475 Arriola, Cowan & Arriola LLP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7043475\charrsid16516700 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9975623 259 Martyr St., Ste. 201
\par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, GU 96910
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11484310 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15954787 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trrh1665\trleft-120\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15954787\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx4740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx9240\row }\pard \ltrpar
\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012022 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid285434 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8012022 \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 BEFORE: }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 ROBERT J. TORRES}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 , Chief Justice; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16611761\charrsid271537  Asso}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 ciate Justice; KATHERINE A. MARAMAN, Associate Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761\charrsid271537 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16611761 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4272099 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16611761\charrsid2887854 CARBULLIDO, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid16611761 .:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16611761 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2887854 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13585333 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5315769 Defendant-Appellant Herlyn Neves appeals from the trial court\rquote s June 25, 2015 Order Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 garding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5315769  Child Custody (\'93
June 2015 Order\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609982 , which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5315769  modified a previous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4666592  custod}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 ial}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4666592  agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5315769  by awarding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7609982 Plaintiff-Appellee Brian }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5315769 
Koji with primary physical custody of the parties\rquote  minor child, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4666592 S.K.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5315769 
  Neves argues that the trial court did not base its June 2015 Order on substantial evidence, did not consider the best interest of the child under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6977559  19 GCA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6888783 \'a7\~
8404}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5315769 , and did not review whether Guam was an \'93inconvenient forum under the circumstances\'94 pursuant to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8742748 7 GCA \'a7 39207.  Koji argues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5315769  the trial court\rquote s June 2015 Order was based on substantial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8742748 evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5315769 , some of which was submitt
ed during previous hearings in anticipation of previous orders, and that the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 adequately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5315769 
considered whether Guam was an inconvenient forum and declined to make such a finding.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5315769 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15532988 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5315769 For the reasons detailed herein, we reverse the trial court\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988 s decision to modify}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8742748  the physical custody term of}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8742748 settlement a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5315769 greement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988 
, vacate the June 2015 Order, and remand for proceedings not inconsistent with this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 Opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988 .  We also hold that the trial court\rquote 
s failure to address the inconvenient forum issue raised by Neves under 7 GCA \'a7 39207 was an abuse of discretion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5315769\charrsid5315769 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4272099 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4272099 I.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4268025 FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2887854 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182583 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11796558 Koji and Neves had a child together, S.K., }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 who was born in Hawaii }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11796558 on November }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6888783 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid285434 , 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11796558 
  Koji was stationed in Alaska in 2008 in the course of his employment with th
e United States Coast Guard.  Neves remained in Hawaii with S.K. until 2009.  At that point, all three relocated to Guam together.  The relationship between Koji and Neves came to an end in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7099661  late 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11796558 011.  Shortly thereafter, Koji filed a Verified Complaint for Custody of S.K.  Koji and Neves reached a settlement agreement (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11796558 \'93Agreement\'94) in which the parties agreed to joint legal and physical custody of S.K.  The trial court enter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12587273 ed judgment,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875  which}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12587273  incorporat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12587273  the A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4272099 greement.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5189875 In July 2013, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11796558 Koji moved to modify the Agreement, seeking to become the \'93primary custodial parent, with visitation provided to [Neves].\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15145209 Record on Appeal (\'93RA\'94), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11796558 tab 40 at 2 (Def.\rquote s Mot. Modify Child Custody, Jul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5012835 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11796558 
 5, 2013).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid11796558 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4739573 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid11796558 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11796558 
 This document seems to be mistitled.  Koji, the Plaintiff, brought the motion.  Nevertheless, the document is titled as \'93Defendant\rquote s Motion.\'94  This was perhaps a typographical error by the Plaintiff when drafting his motion.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11796558 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [4]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After receiving Koji\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s 2013 Motion to Modify Child Custod\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y, the trial court held two hearings on the matter.  At }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid12599354 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid6176566\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15487035 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6176566\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in January 2014 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5189875 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid6176566\charrsid5393342 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 January 2014 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5189875 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid6176566\charrsid5393342 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the trial court heard sworn testimony from both parties and a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid285434 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  friend of Koji, Brian Mafnas.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  Koji testified that despite hundreds of ph\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 one calls, he was seldom permitted to speak with his son, his visitation was limited on a trip to San Diego, Neves withheld her son\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s military I.D. card when S.K. traveled to Guam, and Neves told S.K. numerous inappropriate things}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid285434 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  For example, Koji testi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 fied that Neves told S.K. he \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 would not be safe [on Guam] because North Korea was going to bomb Guam,\'94\loch\f0  that Koji\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s other children are \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ugly,\'94\loch\f0  that the other children\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s mother is a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 whore,\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and that Koji himself is \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 gay.\'94\loch\f0   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8020765 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Transcript (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5860121\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid8020765 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5860121\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5860121 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 39, 41-42, 50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5860121\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (Hr\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5860121 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Mot. Modify Child Custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5860121\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Jan. 28, 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid285434 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Neves testified that she did not have access to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4272099 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nternet in her home, that she did not own an Apple product capable of communicating via FaceTime, and that her phone was not capable of Facebook, Skype\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , or other internet communication functionali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid285434 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [5]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Koji admitted four exhibits, including text and e-mail messages from Neves}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid285434 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10583926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 These }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15487035 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 text messages showed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10583926 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , among other things}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid285434 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15487035 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that Neves admitted to telling S.K. that Guam was not safe because North Korea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was going to bomb the island. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 An e-mail showed that Neves communicated to Koji that she told S.K. that Koji\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s other children are not S.K.\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s siblings and he \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 will never see them as a part of his family.
\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid10583926 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5257868 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 -42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [6]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid12599354 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15487035 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6176566\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in March \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2014 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5189875 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid6176566\charrsid5393342 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 March 2014 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5189875 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid6176566\charrsid5393342 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
, both parties again testified.  Koji testified that his tour of employment in the Coast Guard would be ending in the summer of 2015 and that he intended to transfer \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 as close[] to [S.K.] as possible.\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at 58.  Koji also \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
admitted evidence of Facebook posts made on Neves\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s account using an Apple device that showed that Neves had access to such a device and the ability to connect to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7558237 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nternet.  At the conclusion of the March 2014 hearing, the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid15497933\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 warned Neves to follow \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Agreement and allow Koji and S.K. to communicate through Skype or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5189875 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 FaceTime}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15497933\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  The court admonished Neves to stop her negative behavior but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid3439477\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 concluded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15497933\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the evidence did not support a substantial change in circumstances}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3439477\charrsid5393342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid342149 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [7]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After hearing the parties\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence, the court issued its Order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid6176566\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5189875 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6176566\charrsid5393342 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 May 2014 Order\'94\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , modifying the Agreement by imposing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid342149 a number of terms on both parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9980939 .  The May 2014 Order required}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14446961 , among other things,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9980939  the parties}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14230795  to agree on a fixed schedule for internet communication between Koji and S.K.; not to interfere with the agreed communication schedule; to conduct themselves responsibly and not to alienate S.K}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7558237 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14230795 \rquote s affection toward the other parent; to use their best efforts to foster a loving relationship with each parent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3439477 
; and not to obstruct the other parent\rquote s right of companionship with the minor children or disparage the other parent in front of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid285434  the minor children.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid342149\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Importantly, however, the May 2014 Order did not modify the physical custody term of the Agreement, le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid285434 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aving such cust\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ody with Neves.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid342149\charrsid13117444 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182583 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [8]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 In 2015, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid342149 Koji filed a Renewed Motion to Modify Child Custody, based on the argument that Neves, against the best interests of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 S.K.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid342149 , violated the Agreement and the trial court\rquote s May 2014 Order:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid7558237 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid342149 Despite [the trial c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14500342 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid342149 ourt\rquote s May 2014 Order,
 [Neves] continuously and repeatedly has interfered with the communications between father and child.  She has refused to adhere to the Skype schedule.  She has interrupted conversations on numerous occasions.  She has monitored Skype and phone conversati
ons to the point of feeding [S.K.] answers or refusing to keep the conversation going long enough for [Koji] to tell his son that he loves him and say goodbye properly.
\par [Neves] continues to disparage [Koji] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14500342 right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid342149 in front of their child.  [Neves] has even encouraged disrespectful behavior in [S.K.] as to his father and siblings.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14500342 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid342149 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14500342 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid342149 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14500342 \~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid342149 . 
\par [Neves] has taken the child out of United States territory without any consent or even notification to his father.  Moreover, the child has expressed a strong desire to simply remain in [Koji\rquote s] primary custody and care.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid342149 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid342149 For all the foregoing reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14446961 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid342149  . . . [Koji] respectfully requests [the trial court to] modify child custody and award [Koji] sole primary physical or residential custody of the child . . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid342149\charrsid595688 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid342149 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid342149 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4739573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid342149 RA, tab 69 at 4-5 (Pl.\rquote 
s Renewed Mot. Modify Child Custody, Mar. 11, 2015).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [9]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 The trial court held a hearing on the matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6176566  (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6176566 \'93April 2015 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6176566 \'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid616311 .  The hearing consisted primarily of the court\rquote s inquiry into the changed circumstances of Koji moving to California from Guam:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1620\li2340\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\tx2340\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2340\itap0\pararsid12154248 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 COURT:
\tab [L]et me ask first,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969  Mr. Koji,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311  how long are you going to be in Los Angeles?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 MR. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 KOJI:\tab I will be there, approximately, four to five years.
\par \tab . . . . 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 COURT:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14446961 . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15549112 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13579369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 And this will take place when?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 MR. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 KOJI:\tab I will depart Guam on July 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid616311\charrsid10162908 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .

\par \tab . . . . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1627\li2347\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\tx2340\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2347\itap0\pararsid285434 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 COURT:\tab 
And you\rquote re going to be staying where?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1620\li2340\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\tx2340\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2340\itap0\pararsid285434 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 MR. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 KOJI:\tab 
Right now I\rquote m looking at the San Pedro area, so, as before I get out there, I\rquote ll be looking for apartments to . . . to move into.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2340\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\tx2340\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2340\itap0\pararsid285434 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid285434 . . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1620\li2340\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\tx2340\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2340\itap0\pararsid285434 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 COURT:\tab 
What\rquote s your report date, Mr. Koji?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 MR. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 KOJI:\tab My report date is on the 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid616311\charrsid8726185 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid285434 
, which is Monday.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 COURT:\tab Of July?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1627\li2347\ri720\widctlpar\tx2340\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2347\itap0\pararsid15549112 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 MR. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 KOJI:\tab 
Yes.  And then I go on \endash  I report to Support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 and then I go on, I believe, it\rquote 
s a week or so of leave that will allow me to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 to find a place to live and to sign the lease.  I will be picking up }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 S.K.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311  on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 \~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 July 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid616311\charrsid8726185 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6451969 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid616311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451969 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13579369  . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311  I\rquote ll be picking him up in San Diego, as per the current custody agreement, because I have summertime visitation.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15549112\charrsid8726185 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid616311 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14446961 Tr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 at 3-6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14446961  (Hr\rquote g Renewed Mot. Modify Child Custody, Apr. 27, 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .  After
 its questions, the trial court arrived at its decision, stating that it considered the renewed motion pleadings and opposition as well as the changed circumstances of Koji\rquote s move to California:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid15549112 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 The [c]ourt is directed by 19 GCA [\'a7 8404], in total, and as I\rquote 
ve said I have thoroughly reviewed all the pleadings in the renewed motion, the opposition that replied there are two, and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15549112 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 ourt does find it\rquote 
s in the best interest \endash  First of all the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15549112 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 ourt has found that circumstances have changed such that there is an impending permanent move being made by}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16085826  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16085826  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 Koji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11601685 \~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11601685 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11601685 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11601685 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16085826  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 [H]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 
e is moving to the Los Angeles, California area, he\rquote ll be there for fou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11601685 r to five years, approximately.\~.\~.\~.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid15549112 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15549112 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 ourt finds this in the best interest of the child to grant the motion and award primary physical custody }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311\charrsid342137 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16085826  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311\charrsid342137  Koji,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid616311\charrsid14229518 
with visitation to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid16085826\charrsid14229518  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid13579369\charrsid14229518 Ms.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid342137\charrsid14229518  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \expnd-1\expndtw-8\insrsid616311\charrsid14229518 Neves . . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15549112 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid616311 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid616311 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311  at 7.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182583 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [10]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360387 Following the hearing, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8742748 the trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360387  issued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8742748  June 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311  Order, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6360387 stating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid15549112 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 
After reviewing the evidence presented, the declarations, and exhibits filed with the court; relying on 19 GCA \'a7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11601685  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 8404}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13579369  [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369\charrsid11601685 sic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 
 the court found a change in circumstances based on [Koji] moving to California; and, that it was in the best interest of the child to modify custody; it is hereby ordered:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15549112 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8020765 1.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 The parties continue to have joint legal custody of the child.  [Koji] is to have primary physical custody and [Neves] have reasonable visitation.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15549112 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid285434 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8742748 RA, tab 87 at 1 (Order Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8742748  Child Custody, June 25, 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616311 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6176566   Neves timely app}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid285434 ealed the trial court\rquote s order.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid342149\charrsid11796558 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4739573 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4268025 II.  JURISDICTION
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182583 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [11]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11801319 An order determining child custody is considered a \'93final order.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15670627 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11801319 7 GCA \'a7 39314 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15549112 (2005) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11801319 (\'93
An appeal may be taken from a final order in a proceeding under this Article . . . .\'94).  Therefore, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 \'93\lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11801319 [t]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13579369 his court has jurisdiction over appeals from child custody orders\rquote  pursuant to Title 7 GCA \'a7 3107(b).\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13579369 Howerton v. Howerton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 
, 2004 Guam 8 \'b6 5 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13579369 Lanser v. Lanser}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13579369 , 2003 Guam 14 \'b6 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16135664 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid16135664 see also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16135664  7 GCA \'a7 3107(b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11801319 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15549112 (2005) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11801319 (\'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11801319\charrsid11801319 The Supreme Court shall have jurisdiction of all appeals arising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11801319 from . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11801319\charrsid11801319 
 final orders of the Superior Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11801319 . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11801319\charrsid11801319  civil cases and proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11801319 \'94); 48 U.S.C.A. 
\'a7 1424-1(a)(2) (Westlaw through Pub. L. 114-2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12998145 54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11801319  (2016)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988\charrsid16135664 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4739573 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4268025 III.  STANDARD OF REVIEW
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182583 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [12]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988 This court summarized our standard of review for issues related to child custody orders in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15532988 Howerton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988\charrsid15291438 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid12998145 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988\charrsid15291438 We review ch
ild custody orders for an abuse of discretion, keeping in mind the best interests of the child. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988\charrsid15291438 
Under this standard, we do not substitute our own judgment for that of the trial court; instead, we determine \'93whether substantial ev}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988 idence supports the trial court\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15532988\charrsid15291438 s decision.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988\charrsid15291438  \'93
Substantial evidence is relevant evidence that a reasonable person may accept as sufficient to support a conclusion, even if inconsistent conclusions m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988 ay be drawn from the evidence.\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12998145\charrsid15291438 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15532988 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988\charrsid15291438 2004 Guam 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988  
\'b6 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988\charrsid15291438  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid146133 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14036862 internal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid146133 citations omitted) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988 (quoting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988\charrsid15532988  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15532988\charrsid15532988 Lanser v. Lanser}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15532988 , 2003 Guam 14 
\'b6\'b6 15, 18).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14229518 //
\par //}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14229518\charrsid15532988 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4739573 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4268025 IV.  ANALYSIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6706165\charrsid4004073 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\qj \fi-446\li446\ri130\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin130\lin446\itap0\pararsid4739573 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12338524 A.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 The Trial Court\rquote s June 2015 Custody Modification }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12998145 was not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875  Based on Substantial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12998145  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4399540 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12998145 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12998145\charrsid12998145 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182583 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [13]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939 Neves }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 first }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939 argues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875  on appeal that the June 2015 Order should be vacated because}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939  the trial court did not base }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12998145 the order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939  on substantial evidence.  Appellant\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid342137 Am. Br. a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939 t 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12338524  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid285434 Nov. 19, 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12338524 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939 .  She contends that the court\rquote s ruling was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5189875 improperly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939 
based on the singular fact that Koji planned to move to California}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14231089  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9382003 that the trial court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14231089 did not consider
 the best interest of the child under 19 GCA \'a7 8404}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10516796 See i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2177939 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2177939  at 16.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14231089 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8863798 Koji argues }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939 the trial court\rquote 
s June 2015 Order was based on substantial evidence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10972151 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939 Appellee\rquote s Br. at 11-13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid285434  (Nov. 25, 2015}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12338524 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10507648 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9382003 posits}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939  the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16657740  was able to consider declarations filed by both parties and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10563002 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939 was not required to hold another trial-like m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14231089 otion hearing as it did in 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16657740 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16657740   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16657740 Id. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16657740 at 11.  He also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9382003 
argues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16657740  the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14231089  explicitly considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12998145 section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14231089  8404}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9382003  in reaching its decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14231089 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2177939 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10516796  at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2177939  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14231089 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939\charrsid539187 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [15]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5587526 When }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9382003 sitting as an arbiter of the facts and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5587526 proceeding without a jury, the trial court is required}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1769905  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5587526 to make}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954710 
 explicit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5587526  factual findings.  G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2244055 uam R. Civ. P. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5587526 52(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954710 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1769905   Rule 52(a) states the following:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid12998145 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1769905 
In all actions tried upon the facts without a jury . . .  the court shall find the facts specially
 and state separately its conclusions of law thereon . . . .  Findings of fact, whether based on oral or documentary evidence, shall not be set aside unless clearly erroneous, and due regard shall be given to the opportunity of the trial court to judge of
 the credibility of the witnesses.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12998145 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7157243 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2244055 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1769905   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954710 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954710\charrsid8542369 Findings of fact are made on the basis of evidentiary hearings and usually involve credibility }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8344387 determinations, 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954710\charrsid8542369 which is why they are reviewed deferentially under the clearly erroneous standard.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954710 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14954710\charrsid8542369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14954710\charrsid10507648 Fargo Pac., Inc. v. Korando Corp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954710\charrsid8542369 , 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954710 
006 Guam 22 \'b6 25 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14954710\charrsid10507648 Rand v. Rowland}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954710\charrsid4739573 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954710\charrsid7108921  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954710\charrsid8542369 154 F.3d 952, 957 n.4 (9th Cir.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954710  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954710\charrsid8542369 1998)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14954710 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10822097 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182583 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [16]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1521824 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10822097 he trial court did not enter written findings of fact at any stage of the litigation.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1521824 At the close of the April 2015 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9382003 Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1521824 , the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1780490 stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1521824 that Koji\rquote 
s relocation to California constituted changed circumstances and that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072 , given these circumstances, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1521824 modifying the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1780490 
Agreement to award primary physical custody to Koji was in the best interest of S.K. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid1780490\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1780490 RA, tab 81}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7108921  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1780490 at 7 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12601675 Tr. Hr\rquote g Mot. Modify Child Custody, Apr. 27, 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1780490 
).  This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072 statement contained both the factual finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1780490  that Koji }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8742748 planned to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15667072  move to California as well as the legal conclusion that a custody modification was necessary for the best interest of S.K.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1521824 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [17]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8742748 Both parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072  submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9382003 sworn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072 declarations in anticipation of the June 2015 Order.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9382003 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072 
RA, tab 66 (Decl. Brian Koji, Mar. 11, 2015); RA, tab 74}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6116926  at 2-21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072  (Decl. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2244055 
Jeffrey A. Cook Re: Filing of Electronic Signature (Decl. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6116926 Herlyn Neves), Apr. 8, 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2244055 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072 
.  Koji declared that he had arranged to relocate to California, and that Neves was acting against S.K.\rquote 
s best interest by violating the Agreement in a number of ways, such as disparaging Koji in front of S.K., interfering in phone conversations between Koji and S.K., taking S.K. on a vacation without notify
ing Koji, and denying requests by Koji to have S.K. for overnight stays.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15667072 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072 RA, tab 66 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10563002 \'b6\'b6 6, 10-23 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7157243 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072 Decl. Brian Koji).  In her declaration, Neves refuted Koji\rquote s assertions with detailed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8742748 
assertions of her own }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072 in support of her position that no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8742748  changed circumstances had occurred to warrant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072  a change}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7157243  in custody.  RA, tab 74}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10563002 \'b6\'b6 11-23 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1061312 
(Decl. Jeffrey A. Cook Re: Filing of Electronic Signature (Decl. Herlyn Neves))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [18]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072 These declarations presented}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9382003  the trial court with}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072  contradictory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9382003 factual assertions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8742748 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4749218 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15667072\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 our\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid9527619 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , however, failed to address these competing assertions and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15667072\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8742748\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cited only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15667072\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Koji\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s representation that he was relocating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7108921 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15667072\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
California as the basis for its best interest determination.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7157243 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7157243 RA, tab 81}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9726334  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7157243 at 7 (Tr. Hr\rquote g Mot. Modify Child Custody, Apr. 27, 2015).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2891820\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7157243 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2891820\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  looking to the record }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9382003 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2891820\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
for substantial evidence that would support the June 2015 Order, we do not engage in fact-finding, judge the credibility of witnesses, or reweigh the evidence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid3765719\charrsid5393342 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7108921 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guam R. Civ. P.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7108921\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2891820\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 52(a) (\'93\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2891820 D]ue regard shall be given to the
 opportunity of the trial court to judge of the credibility of the w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3765719 itnesses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3765719\charrsid4739573 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3765719\charrsid2249060 \'94)
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8680595\charrsid2249060 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8680595\charrsid8680595  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13966696 Howerton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13966696 , 2004 Guam 8 \'b6
 6 (\'93[W]e do not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13966696\charrsid13966696 substitute our own judgment for that of the trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6116926 
; instead, we determine whether substantial evidence supports the trial court\rquote s decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7157243 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16717402  (internal quotation marks omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7157243 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9382003   Accordingly, we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15667072\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
will not consider the remaining representations of either party as support for this legal conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2891820\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 because to do so would require this court to attempt to estimate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9382003 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 what}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9382003\charrsid5393342 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2891820\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence the trial c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt found credible or persuasive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid15667072\charrsid5393342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2891820\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   If}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4421110 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the trial court gi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2891820\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4421110 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2891820\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  weight to additional evidence when making }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4421110 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a determination, it has}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2891820\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a duty to make findings of fact based on that evidence and expressly state those finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4421110 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s upon which its decision relies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2891820\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7108921 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Guam R\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Civ. P. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2891820\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 52(a).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15667072\charrsid2891820 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [19]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4749218 Koji also argues the trial court was not required to hold \'93
another trial-like motion hearing as it did in 2014\'94 because evidence was \'93already put forth }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9527619 to the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4749218  in the determination of the July 5, 2013 Motion.
\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4421110 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4749218 Appellee\rquote s Br. at 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9527619 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4749218 
12.  This argument invites us to consider evidence submitted during and prior to the January }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9382003 2014 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4749218 and March 2014 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9382003 
Hearings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4749218 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [20]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10822097 At the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1841289 lose of the March 2014 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9382003 Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10822097 , the court found that no substantial change in circumstances had occurred that would justify modifying the Agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7157243  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10822097  Tr. at 96 (Hr\rquote g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9527619  Mot. Modif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15670627 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9527619  Child Custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10822097 , Mar. 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6562057 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10822097 , 2014) (\'93I\rquote m giving you a chance at this point in finding that what\rquote 
s happened so far is not a substantial change in circumstances.\'94).  This finding was, in effect, a legal conclusion based on the evidence before the trial court.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1841289 However, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10822097 he court did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1841289 expressly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10822097 state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1841289  findings of fact.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8193302 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid616311 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [21]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1769905 Under the doctrine of implied findings, w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944 hen the trial court d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1769905 oes not issue findings of fact, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3290944 we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6170414 must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944  imply findings necessary to support the judgment.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9382003 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9382003 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3290944\charrsid10507648 Queen v. RBG USA, Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944\charrsid2123876 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6562057 495 S.W.3d 316, 321}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944\charrsid2123876  (Tex. App. 2016)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944  (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3290944\charrsid3290944 Black v. Dallas Cnty. Child Welfare Unit}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944\charrsid4739573 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944\charrsid7108921  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944 835 S.W.2d 626, 630 n.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3290944\charrsid3290944 10 (Tex.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944\charrsid3290944 1992)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3290944\charrsid3290944 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3290944\charrsid3290944 Fladeboe v. Am. Isuzu Motors Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944\charrsid3290944 
 58 Cal. Rptr. 3d 225, 237 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374114 Ct. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944 App. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944\charrsid3290944 2007), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid3290944\charrsid3290944 as modified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944\charrsid3290944  (Apr. 24, 2007)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944  (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3290944\charrsid3290944 
Sammis v. Stafford}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944\charrsid3290944 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944\charrsid3290944  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944 56 Cal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6562057  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944 Rptr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6562057  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944 2d 589}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6562057 , 593}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374114  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944 (Ct. App. 1996)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944\charrsid3290944 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3290944 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10909907   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8521214\charrsid7674735 \'93[U]nless the trial court makes specific findings of fact in favor of the losing plaintiff, we presume the trial court found}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8521214  plaintiff\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8521214\charrsid7674735 s evidence lacks sufficient weight and credibility to carry the burden of proof.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8521214\charrsid8521214 Bookout v. State ex rel. Dep\rquote t of Transp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8521214\charrsid7674735 , 113 Cal. Rptr. 3d 356, 362 (Ct. App. 2010), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8521214\charrsid8521214 as modified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8521214\charrsid7674735  (July 28, 2010)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14178138  (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14178138\charrsid14178138 Rodney}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14178138\charrsid14178138  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid14178138\charrsid14178138 F. v. Karen M.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14178138 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14178138\charrsid14178138 71 Cal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374114  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14178138\charrsid14178138 Rptr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12599354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14178138\charrsid14178138 2d 399}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7292541 , 404}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14178138  (Ct. App. 1998)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14178138\charrsid14178138 ;\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14178138\charrsid14178138 Kunzler v. Karde}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14178138\charrsid14178138 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14178138  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14178138\charrsid14178138 167 Cal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12599354  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14178138\charrsid14178138 Rptr. 425}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7292541 , 427}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14178138  (Ct. App. 1980)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14178138\charrsid14178138 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8521214\charrsid14178138 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177939\charrsid616311 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182583\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [22]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 While evidence was presented at the January }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9382003 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2014 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and March 2014 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9382003 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hearings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that support the conclusion that Neves violated the terms of the Agreement, contradictory evidence was also prese\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nted that supports the conclusion that Neves did not violate the terms of the Agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3434590\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\dbch\af37\insrsid3434590\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See generally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3434590\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Tr. (Hr\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 g Mot. Modif}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9726334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9527619 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Child Custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid3434590\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Jan. 28, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9533790 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (including testimony refuting Koji\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s accusations)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3434590\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; Tr. (Hr\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 g Mot. Modif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15670627 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9527619 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Child Custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3434590\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Mar. 26, 201\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4)}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9533790 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (including testimony refuting Koji\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s accusations)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3434590\charrsid5393342 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The trial court did not make express findings of fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid8023715\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that would suggest that it found Koji\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s evidence sufficiently persuasive or credible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15478926\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to modify}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6176566\charrsid5393342 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  physical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15478926\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid616311\charrsid5393342 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in his favor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid616311\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   In fact, the court }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1841289\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oncluded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9726334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at the March 2014 H}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid616311\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 earing that Neves\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s actions until that point did not constitute a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
substantial change in circumstances\'94\loch\f0  that would necessitate custody modification.  Tr. at 91-96 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2366177\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hr\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 g}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9726334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9726334\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mot. Modif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid9726334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y Child Custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2366177\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Mar. 26, 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid616311\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2366177\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  Further, the co\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urt\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s May 2014 Order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10751447\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ruled in favor of Neves on the issue of modification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid1841289\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of physical custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2366177\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  RA, tab 64 (Order After Hr\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 g}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid226905 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid285434 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 May 8, 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid2366177\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10374114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ithout specific findings to indicate otherwise, we must presume the trial court found Koji\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence lack}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8023715\charrsid5393342 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  suffi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cient weight and credibility to carry his burden of proof to modify custody.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8023715\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid8192718\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8192718\charrsid8521214 Bookout}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8192718\charrsid7674735 , 113 Cal. Rptr. 3d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1841289 at 362.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10374114 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13200037 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13200037\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the trial court did not expressly state findings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid616311\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
with regard to the physical custody of S.K. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when issuing its May 2014 Order, we m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ust determine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid8023715\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2837419\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid8023715\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 findings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2837419\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid8023715\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15478926\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid8023715\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid15478926\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 en}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid8023715\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1769905\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 necessary and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid8023715\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sufficient to support }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid8023715\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and attribute }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2837419\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 said findings to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid8023715\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5112613\charrsid5393342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182583 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [23]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6318840\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The court ruled in favor of Neves }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13068878\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the issue of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid3292053\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 physical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13068878\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 custody }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6318840\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 May 2014 Order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid6318840\charrsid5393342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10374114\charrsid10374114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10374114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10374114\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 RA, tab 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9533790 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4 (O\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rder After Hr
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10374114\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10374114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6318840\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For that reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid14834322\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we imply a finding that Neves was not in violation of the Agreement prior to that Order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2837419\charrsid5393342 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid14834322\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e also imply a finding that her custody of S.K. was in the child\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s best interest at that time.  W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e will not imply findings in fav\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or of Koji\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2837543\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5112613\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If the trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1841289\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was persuaded by contrary facts, it had a duty to make such findings orally or in writing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10374114 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1911975 Guam R. Civ. P. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374114 52(a). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1841289\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13068878\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Giving consideration to the implied findings, we must interpret the evidence presented at the Jan\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 uary }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9382003 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2014 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13068878\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and March 2014 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid9382003 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hearings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid13068878\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in favor of Neves.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid10374114 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\dbch\af37\insrsid9533790 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10374114\charrsid9726334 Bookout}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374114 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374114\charrsid10374114 113}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374114  Cal. Rptr. 3d at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374114\charrsid7674735  362 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374114 
(citation omitted).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1603880\charrsid10374114 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [24]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 We note that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1841289  trial court admonished Neves }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 during the March 2014 hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1841289 , warning her that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421  it was prepared to return to the issue of whe
ther she had adhered to the terms of the Agreement at a future date:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4739573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11019887 So, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 
Ms. Neves, I want to give you a clear warning that you need to follow the agreement; all right?  And that means you\rquote re going to allow for Skype or FaceTime access. . . . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid1911975 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4739573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 I just sense that there\rquote s a lot of anger or r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374114 esentment that you may have for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9527619 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374114  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 
Koji, for whatever reason, and that has to stop, in terms of how it\rquote s going }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13200037 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421  affect his ability to communicate with your son.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9527619 Okay?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid1911975 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1911975 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4739573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 . . . . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid285434 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4739573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 I\rquote m not taking your son away from you, b
ut you need to follow this agreement, because if we come back again \endash  because I\rquote m hearing the same spiel, then the court would have no recourse but then to go ahead and find that there\rquote 
s a substantial change in circumstances that would warrant a change in custody, because that\rquote s the only way that I can enforce your ability to follow this agreement, which is already in the best interest of your child.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid1911975 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1911975 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4739573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 . . . . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid1911975 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1911975 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4739573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 Ms. Neves, this is \endash  it\rquote s got to end here, all right?}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11019887  . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid1911975 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1911975 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4739573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 . . . . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid1911975 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1911975 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4739573 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 . . . You\rquote ve got to squash it . . . .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\expnd0\expndtw-4\insrsid16672421\charrsid14229518 I\rquote m giving you a chance at this point in finding that what\rquote s happened so far is not a substantial change in circumstances.  . . . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid1911975 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1911975 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 \tab So, I don\rquote t want to come back in a few months and hear that you\rquote re still frustrating communication. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1911975 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5205685 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13200037 Tr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 at 91-96}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13200037  (Hr\rquote g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9527619  Mot. Modif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15670627 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9527619  Child Custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13200037 , Mar. 26, 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 .  Despite this admonishment, the trial court failed to make specific factual findings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1841289 
in favor of Koji on the issue of custody modification.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182583 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [25]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926 Title 19 GCA \'a7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5205685  8404 states in pertinent part:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid11019887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926 (1) In ac
tions for . . . any . . . proceeding where there is at issue a dispute as to the custody of a minor child, the court may, during the minority of the child, make such order for the custody of such minor child as may seem necessary or proper.  In awarding t
he custody, the court is to be guided by the following standards, considerations and procedures:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11019887 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926 
(a) Custody should be awarded to either parent according to the best interest of the child.
\par . . . . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6451382 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926 (f) Any custody award shall be subject to modification or c
hange whenever the best interests of the child require or justify such modification or change, and whenever practicable, the same person who made the original order shall hear the motion or petition for modification of the prior award.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri720\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid15478926 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926 19 GCA \'a7 8404}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14485788 (1)(a),}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9533790  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14485788 (f)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4088253  (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15478926 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [26]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13386896 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926 he trial court acknowledged its duty to adhere to 19 GCA \'a7 8404 and made a finding regarding the best interest of S.K. at the conclu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9191320 sion of the April 2015 hearing.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926 RA, tab 81 at 7 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14485788 Tr. Hr\rquote g Mot. Modify Child Custody, Apr. 27, 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9191320  (\'93First of all the Court has found that circumstances have changed such that there is an impending permanent move . . . this is in the best interest of the child to grant the motion . . . .\'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14485788 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300791 Neves\rquote s counsel sought clarification on the court\rquote s finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139291 s at the hearing:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300791 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-2160\li2880\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2880\itap0\pararsid1059168 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 COUNSEL:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300791 
Your Honor, just so we\rquote re clear. . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14838799  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300791 The finding of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1059168 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14300791 ourt have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139291  [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139291\charrsid9726334 sic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139291 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300791  changed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2699387  circumstances is the fact that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14253292 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2699387  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300791 Koji is moving to California?

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1059168 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1059168 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300791 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8283310 THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300791 COURT:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300791 Correct.
\par \tab COUNSEL:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300791 That\rquote s it?
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8283310 THE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300791 COURT:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300791 Uh-hum.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15349778 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300791 \tab COUNSEL:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16672421 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300791 Okay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139291 [.]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14300791 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15478926 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1139291 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139291  at 10.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926 The court reiterated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139291 its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5205685 ruling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1139291 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926  June 2015 Order:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid1059168 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926 
After reviewing the evidence presented, the declarations, and exhibits filed with the court; relying on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9786847 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926 19 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14253292 G}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9786847 CA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14253292 \'a7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9786847  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926 8404}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9786847 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926  the court found a change in circumstances based on [Koji] moving to California; and, that it was in the best interest of the child to modify custody}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2699387  . . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1059168 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5112613 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926 RA, tab 87 at 1 (Order Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14253292 :}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9533790  Child Custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5587336 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13386896 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182583 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [27]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13386896 We must now determine whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1841289 the court\rquote s best interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13386896  determination\emdash that the changed circumstance of Koji\rquote s 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5205685 relocation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13386896  necessitated a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139291  physical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13386896  custody modification\emdash 
was supported by substantial evidence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13386896 See Howerton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13386896 , 2004 Guam 8 \'b6 6.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3292053   As discussed above, w}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838176 e decline Koji\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3292053 request }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1139291 to give weight to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838176 
the evidence he presented at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2838176\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 January }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9382003 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2014 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2838176\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and March 2014 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9382003 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hearings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1841289\charrsid5393342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838176\charrsid3292053 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [28]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2838176\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16581639\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2838176\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 declared in its June 2015 Order that its best interest determination was based on \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838176 the evidence presented, the declarations, and exhibits filed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14838799 \~.\~.\~.\~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838176 .\'94  RA, tab 87 at 1 (Order Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14253292 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9533790  Child Custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838176 ).  However,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5205685  the court did not make express factual findings based on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16260315 any evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838176 beyond the 2015 testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16260315  regarding Koji\rquote s relocation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2838176 .  Therefore, we are asked to determine whether Koji\rquote s relocation to California was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6318840 
substantial evidence that a reasonable person may accept as sufficient to support the conclusion that it was in the best interest of S.K. to modify custody.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2699387   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9533790 
See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14825665 Howerton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14825665\charrsid14825665 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14825665\charrsid15291438 2004 Guam 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14825665  
\'b6 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14825665\charrsid15291438  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9533790 (citing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14825665\charrsid15532988  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9533790 Lanser}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14825665 , 2003 Guam 14 \'b6\'b6 15, 18).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2699387  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6318840 
 This question must be considered in light of the implied findings discussed above.  When we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1798346 consider that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1798346\charrsid5393342 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Koji\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence lacked sufficient weight and credibility to carry his burden of proof to modify custody in 2014, we are not convinced that his relocation significantly rebalanced the weight}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1139291\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the evidence in his favor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16260315\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in 2015}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1139291\charrsid5393342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15478926\charrsid14825665 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182583\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [29]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1603880\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We acknowledge Koji\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 rgument that the trial court was \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
not required to hold another trial-like motion hearing as it did in 2014.\'94\loch\f0   Appellee\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s Br. at 11.  This argument has some merit to the extent that the trial court need not rehear the body of evidence presented at previous\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
hearings in order to consider that evidence in a later order.  However, as cited above, when a trial court is persuaded by certain evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5330928\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
admitted by a losing plaintiff, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1603880\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it has a duty to make factual findings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid5330928\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that reflect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1841289\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid5330928\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  If it does not make \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 contrary findings, we will not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16260315\charrsid5393342 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  make those findings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5330928\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 in its stead.  Without express findings, this court must imply findings necessary to support the trial court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s ruling.  In this case, even though the trial court admonished Neves,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid6560997\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it ruled in her favor on \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the issue of modification of physical custody.  The court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid5330928\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  did not find facts that would provide substantial evidence to support i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6560997\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ts }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1841289\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 subsequent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6560997\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  modification}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid5330928\charrsid5393342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid6560997\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16260315\charrsid5393342 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When we add the f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2194526\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 act of Koji\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s relocation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid16260315\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , we are not convinced that it substantially supports the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s June 2015 decision to modify custody.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1603880\charrsid5393342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [30]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2838176\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e find that the evidence before the trial court at the time of the June 2015 Order was not substantial evidence that a reasonable person might accept as sufficient to support the conclusion that a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid1139291\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 physical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  custody modification was necessary.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid2837543\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s decision to modify }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1139291\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 physical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
custody based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1139291\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 solely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
on the fact that Koji intended to move to California}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid16260315\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with no additional findings of fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid4987582\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4600366\charrsid5393342 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was an abuse of discretion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid4004073\charrsid5393342 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\qj \fi-432\li432\ri0\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid6451382 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4004073 B.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9533790 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Trial Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid1059168 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9533790 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Required\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  to Perform an Inconvenient Forum Analysis under 7 GCA \'a7
\loch\f0  39207 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid1538350 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9533790 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af37\insrsid1059168 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9533790 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Raised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid4004073\charrsid5393342 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6182583 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [31]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 Neves argues the trial court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14253292 committed reversible error in failing to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  review whether or not Guam was an inconvenient forum pursuant to 7 GCA \'a7 39207.  Appellant\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7284030  Am.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 
 Br. at 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1538350 -25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 .  Koji argues the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15670627 trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 court did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15670627 , in fact,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  consider whether Guam was an inconvenient forum and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526 simply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 
 declined to make such a f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11429171 inding.  Appellee\rquote s Br. at 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1538350 -16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11429171 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8340966 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [32]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11429171\charrsid11429171 Guam, like}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9382003  nearly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11429171\charrsid11429171  all United States jurisdictions, has adopted the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14253292 Uniform }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11429171\charrsid11429171 
Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (\'93UCCJEA\'94).  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11429171\charrsid11429171 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11429171\charrsid11429171 7 GCA \'a7\'a7
 39101-403; Ann K. Wooster, Annotation, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11429171\charrsid11429171 Construction and Application of Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act\rquote s Home State Jurisdiction Provision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11429171\charrsid11429171 , 57 A.L.R.6th 163}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2954483 , 163}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11429171\charrsid11429171  (2010) (\'93
All 50 states as well as the District of Columbia and U.S. Virgin Islands have adopted or introduced legislation to adopt the 1997 Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) . . . .\'94).  This legislation \'93attempts to f
oster uniformity among state laws governing jurisdiction over child custody determinations.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3810485 Wooster, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11429171\charrsid3810485 57}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11429171\charrsid11429171  A.L.R.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8408761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11429171\charrsid11429171 6th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1538350 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11429171\charrsid11429171 163.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [33]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526 The parties do not dispute that Guam had initial home state jurisdiction under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451382 7\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526\charrsid11429171 GCA \'a7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid74457 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526\charrsid11429171 39201(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11935254  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526 and exclusive, continuing jurisdiction under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4329185 7 GCA \'a7 39202(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid2194526 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2194526 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid2194526 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526\charrsid11429171 
It is undisputed that at least one parent lived on Guam throughout the custody proceedings leading to the June 2015 Order.  At the time of entry of the Order, Koji was a Guam resident.  Tr. at 5-6 (Hr\rquote g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6451382  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451382\charrsid6451382 Renewed Mot. Modify Child Custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526\charrsid11429171 , Apr. 27, 2015).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526   B}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526\charrsid11429171 y living }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526 and working }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526\charrsid11429171 on Guam, Koji maintained a significant connection.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526   Koji testified during the April 2015 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11939713 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526 earing that he planned to move to California on July 4, 2015.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid74457   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid74457 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526   The Order was issued on June 25, 2015.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11429171\charrsid13256100 The trial court seemed to anticipate that it would lose this jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256100  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11429171\charrsid13256100 after Koji left Guam}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11939713 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256100  but nonetheless impliedly accepted jurisdiction to issue the June 2015 Order modifying custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11429171\charrsid13256100 
.  In the June 2015 Order, it stated as the final term of the modified Agreement: \'93Parties agree that the State of California will take over jurisdiction over all matters pertaining to [S.K.] pursuant to the provisions in the UCCJEA.\'94  RA, tab 87 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11935254 at 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11429171\charrsid13256100  (Order Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15670627 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11935254  Child Custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11429171\charrsid13256100 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256100   This statement had no effect on the court\rquote 
s then-valid jurisdiction over the controversy but merely reflected an agreement between the parties to raise future conflicts before the courts of California.  The statement impliedly accepted that Guam is the appropriate
 forum for the dispute at issue, having jurisdiction at the time of the issuance of the order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13117444 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256100 
 because if the trial court did not have such exclusive, continuing jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13117444 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256100  it would not have had authority to issue the order itself.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11429171\charrsid11429171 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [34]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5730415 Title 7 GCA \'a7 39207(a) states that the trial court \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid5730415\charrsid8340966 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5730415  decline to exercise its jurisdiction at any time if it determines that it is an inconvenient forum under the circumstances and that a court of another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11939713 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6451382 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5730415 ate is a more appropriate forum.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10380619 7 GCA \'a7 39207(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10096361  (2005)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10380619  (emphasis added).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7284030   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5730415 The issue \'93
may be raised upon motion of a party, the court\rquote s own motion, or request of another court.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10380619  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11939713  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid10380619\charrsid7284030 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4534178 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [35]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5586302 \'93The word \lquote may,\rquote  when used in a statute, usually implies some degree of discretion.
\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5586302\charrsid5730415 United States v. Rogers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5586302\charrsid13782692 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5586302  461 U.S. 677, 706 (1983)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5730415 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15410679\charrsid15410679 see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15410679\charrsid5586302  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5586302\charrsid5586302 also}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5586302  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5730415\charrsid5730415 Isle Royale Boaters Ass\rquote n v. Norton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5730415\charrsid4739573 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5730415\charrsid11939713  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5730415\charrsid5389418 330 F.3d 777, 783 n.1 (6th Cir.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2194526  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5730415\charrsid5389418 2003)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5586302 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5586302\charrsid5730415 Sananap v. Cyfred, Ltd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5586302\charrsid5389418 , 2011 Guam 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5586302  \'b6 9.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5730415 However, while use of the word \'93may\'94 usually implies permissive discretion, \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5730415\charrsid5389418 
that commonsense principle of statutory construction is by no means invariable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5586302  . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5730415\charrsid5389418 
 and can be defeated by indications of legislative intent to the contrary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5730415 .\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5730415\charrsid7541306 Rogers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5730415\charrsid4739573 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6519334\charrsid11939713  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6519334 461 U.S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4138931 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6519334  706}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5586302  (citations omitted)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6519334 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5730415 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [36]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 Neves raised the issue of Guam as a potentially inconvenient forum by requesting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4138931 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 the court perform an inconvenient forum analysis under 7 GCA \'a7 39207.  RA, tab 75 at 2 (Def.\rquote s Opp\rquote n Renewed Mot. Modify Child Custody, Apr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11939713 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  8, 2015).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10582683   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 The trial court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256100 
did not analyze and decide the inconvenient forum issue during its April 2015 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4138931 Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066774 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9066774\charrsid9066774  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9066774 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9066774\charrsid10582683 ee }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066774 Tr. 1-12 (Hr\rquote g Mot. Modify Child Custody, Apr. 27, 2015),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13256100  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066774 or within its June 2015 Order,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  RA, tab 87 at 1-7 (Order Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15670627 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  Child Custody, June 25, 2015).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10582683   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 Therefore, we are asked to determine whether the trial court abused its discretion by declining to 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966\charrsid9066774 expressly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  undertake an inconvenient forum analysis under 7 GCA \'a7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14908948 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 39207 when the issue was raised by a party.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [37]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066774 The first sentence of 7\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 GCA \'a7 39207(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966\charrsid10951905  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 states that the trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966\charrsid5389418  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8340966\charrsid9066774 may decline to exercise its jurisdiction at any time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066774  if it determines that it is an inconvenient forum under the circumstances and that a court of another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11939713 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066774 tate is a more appropriate forum.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066774\charrsid5389418 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066774   7 GCA \'a7
 39207(a) (emphasis added). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  The second sentence of 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14908948 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 GCA \'a7 39207(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8340966\charrsid10951905  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 indicates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966\charrsid7829938  legislative intent to limit the permissive discretion of the trial court by providing that \'93[t]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966\charrsid7829938  issue of inconvenient forum may be raised upon motion of a party, the court\rquote s own motion, or request of another court.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9066774   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9066774 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8340966\charrsid9066774 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [38]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 A permissive reading of the first sentence, without consideration of the second, wou
ld suggest that the trial court has unchecked discretion to deny or ignore a party or another jurisdiction\rquote s request }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid863096 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 
 undertake an inconvenient forum analysis.  It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid863096 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  not obvious why the legislature would choose to include the second sentence, specifying
 that an issue may be raised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14908948  by various methods}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 , if only to grant unfettered discretion to disregard it.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [39]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 
Nevertheless, the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, when interpreting an identical West Virginia statute based on the UCCJEA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10582683 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  held that the statute 
\'93gives the court possessing jurisdiction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8340966\charrsid10582683 permissive discretion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 
 to determine whether or not it wishes to decline to exercise jurisdiction if it determines that it is an inconvenient forum under the circumstances and the court of another state is a more appropriate forum.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8340966\charrsid10582683 Rosen v. Rosen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 , 664 S.E.2d 743, 750 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14908948 W. Va. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 
2008).  The court went further to emphasize that \'93[b]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966\charrsid4266234 ecause West Virginia is the home state in this action, the family court was under no obligation to even consider whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 [the other state at issue]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966\charrsid4266234  was a more appropriate forum.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 \'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8340966\charrsid10582683 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  at 750.  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8340966\charrsid10582683 Rosen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 
, as here, the issue of the home state jurisdiction as an inconvenient forum was raised during trial court proceedings.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9066774 See i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8340966\charrsid10582683 d.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  at 746.  The West Virginia case, however, is distinguishable to the extent that the court did exercise its discretion and after performing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid863096 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  analysis, determined that West Virginia was a convenient forum.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8340966\charrsid10582683 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 
 at 750.  Here, the court failed to address the issue altogether.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966\charrsid8467755 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid6182583 [40]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6182583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid863096 Unlike West Virginia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 \rquote s interpretation of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12076163 their statute,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  we give meaning to the second sentence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4329185 7 GCA \'a7 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12076163 39207(a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10582683   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 We agree that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12076163 our statute}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  grants the trial court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966\charrsid13789726 permissible discretion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 
to consider whether another state is a more convenient forum.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8074100   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 However, we hold that the trial court may not disregard a party\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8074100 specific }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 request to perform an inconvenient forum analysis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8074100 pursuant to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  the statute.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8074100   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 Once the issue has been raised,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid8340966 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10037742 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\super\insrsid8340966 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  As stated by the terms of the statute, \'93[t]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966\charrsid10518502 
he issue of inconvenient forum may be raised upon motion of a party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966\charrsid10518502 or request of another court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8340966 \'94  7 GCA \'a7 39207(a).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  the trial court must perform the 7 GCA \'a7 39207 analysis.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7472401 [41]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7472401 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12076163 In performing this analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11939713 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966  the trial court must first determine whether another court has a valid basis for assertion of jurisdiction.  7 GCA \'a7 39207(b) (\'93[T]he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966\charrsid10518502 
Superior Court of Guam shall consider whether it is appropriate for a court of another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11939713 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966\charrsid10518502 tate to exercise jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8340966 .\'94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8074100   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4138931 In making this determination, the court \'93shall consider all relevant factors, including\'94 the following:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4534178 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid11939713 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4534178\charrsid10518502 
(1) whether domestic violence has occurred and is likely to continue in the future and which State could best protect the parties and the child;
\par (2) the length of time the child has resided outside Guam;
\par (3) the distance between the court in Guam and the court in the State that would assume jurisdiction;
\par (4) the relative financial circumstances of the parties;
\par (5) any agreement of the parties as to which State should assume jurisdiction;
\par (6) the nature and location of the evidence required to resolve the pending litigation, including testimony of the child;
\par (7) the ability of the court of each State to decide the issue expeditiously and the procedures necessary to present the evidence; and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid11939713 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4534178\charrsid10518502 
(8) the familiarity of the court of each State with the facts and issues in the pending litigation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4534178 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11939713 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4534178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4329185 7 GCA \'a7 39207(b).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4138931 
  Once the court determines that another court may properly exercise jurisdiction, it must then determine whether Guam is an inconvenient forum.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4138931 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10037742  7\~GCA 
\'a7\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4138931 39207(c).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6968147   If Guam is determined to be an inconvenient forum, the court must \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6968147\charrsid6968147 
stay the proceedings upon condition that a child-custody proceeding be promptly commenced in another designated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4329185 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6968147\charrsid6968147 tate and may impose any o
ther condition the court considers just and proper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6968147 .\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6968147 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4534178\charrsid14838799 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7472401 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7472401 [42]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7472401 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12648599 Here, the trial court failed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8074100  to address the inconvenient forum issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12648599 
 altogether.  Its failure to perform the analysis provided by statute,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8074100  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12648599 when requested}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8074100  by Neves}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12648599 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8074100  was an abuse of discretion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4399540\charrsid4399540 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4329185 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4268025 V.  CONCLUSION
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7472401 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7472401 [43]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7472401 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15602787 We hold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12648599  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15602787 the trial court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12648599 \rquote s modification of physical custody was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1186153 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12648599 supported by substantial evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7237825  and therefore resulted in an abuse of discretion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10037742   We also hold the terms of 7\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12648599 GCA \'a7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12076163 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12648599 39207 require performance of an inconvenient forum analysis w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7237825 hen the issue is raised at trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12648599 
.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7237825   Therefore, the court abused its discretion by disregarding the issue.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6706165 Accordingly, w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15602787 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15602787\charrsid14838799 REVERSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15602787  the trial court\rquote s decision to modify the Agreement, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15602787\charrsid14838799 VACATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15602787  the June 2015 Order, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15602787\charrsid14838799 REMAND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15602787  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4329185 further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15602787 proceedings not inconsistent with this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6968147 Opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15602787 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12073989 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10562808 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10562808\charrsid12000358 
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