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\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 v.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
LUKE ALLEN PANGELINAN TAITANO,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Defendant-Appellant.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
Supreme Court Case No.: CRA14-017
\par Superior Court Case No.: CF0211-12
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 OPINION
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Filed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 November 13, 2015
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Cite as: 2015 Guam 33

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
Appeal from the Superior Court of Guam
\par Argued and submitted on May 12, 2015
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Hag\'e5t\'f1a, Guam
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph115\trleft-115\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl115\trpaddr115\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13586003\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \clcbpat8\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788\clcbpatraw8 \cellx4673\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\clcbpat8\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788\clcbpatraw8 \cellx9461\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
Appearing for Defendant-Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 :
\par Leevin T. Camacho, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Esq.\tab 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Law Office of Leevin T. Camacho 
\par 194 Hernan Cortez Ave., Ste. 216
\par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, GU 96910}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-5040\li5040\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin5040\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Appearing for Plaintiff-Appellee:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Marianne Woloschuk,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Assistant Attorney General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-5040\li5040\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin5040\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Office of the Attorney General}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 590 S. Marine Corps Dr.
\par Tamuning, GU 96913}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph115\trleft-115\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl115\trpaddr115\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid13586003\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \clcbpat8\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788\clcbpatraw8 \cellx4673\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \clcbpat8\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788\clcbpatraw8 \cellx9461\row }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par BEFORE: ROBERT J. TORRES, Chief Justice; F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO, Associate Justice; KATHERINE A. MARAMAN, Associate Justice.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par MARAMAN, J.: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab This case comes before the court 
following the criminal conviction of Defendant-Appellant Luke Allen Pangelinan Taitano after a jury trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The dispute centers on whether Plaintiff-Appellee People of Guam (\'93the People\'94) presented sufficient evidence to establish that Taitano assaulted th
e victim during the timeframe alleged, whether a material variance in proof affected Taitano\rquote s substantial rights, and whether the trial court improperly admitted testimony about separate incidents of sexual contact.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Taitano claims that the trial court erred in
 denying his Motion for Judgment of Acquittal and Motion for a New Trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
Specifically, Taitano asserts that the trial court should have found insufficient evidence supporting his conviction based on the material variance between details of the crime for which he was indicted and those presented at trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 He further suggests that the trial court
 abused its discretion in admitting testimony of other alleged incidents of sexual assault against the victim and for not issuing a limiting instruction about this testimony to the jury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab We reverse Taitano\rquote s
 conviction, vacate his sentence, and remand for a new trial on the basis that a material variance between the allegations and proof offered at trial violated his constitutional rights to notice and to protection from double jeopardy. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 I.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 {\*\bkmkstart SDU_516}[3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab 
The case arises from a criminal conviction for Second Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct (\'93CSC\'94) (as a First Degree Felony).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The People initially charged Taitano with three counts of Second Degree CSC against the same victim, L.J.H.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The first charge alleged a timeframe \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [o]n or about }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 the period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 between January 1, 2008 through December }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 31, 2009, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 inclusive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 . . . .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
RA, tab 2 at 1 (Compl., Mar. 30, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The second charge included \'93the period }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 between January 1, 2010 through December }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 31, 2010. . . .\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  at 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
The final charge encompassed \'93the period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 between January 1, 2011 through December }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 31, 2011. . . .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
Attached to the Complaint was the signed declaration of Assistant Attorney General (\'93AAG\'94
) Brooke E. Wright, which stated that the 2008-2009 incident occurred in Yigo, the 2010 incident occurred in Mangilao, and the 2011 incident was committed in NCS Dededo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The grand jury returned an indictment as to the second charge only, charging that on or between the period January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010
, Taitano did commit the offense of Second Degree CSC by touching the genital area of L.J.H., a minor under the age of fourteen.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [4]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab Following a s
cheduling conference, the People filed their trial memorandum.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
This document stated that while there was evidence of four separate alleged incidents, the one for which Taitano had been indicted occurred in Mangilao.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Taitano filed a Motion in Limine to exclude evidence of all alleged incidents of unlawful sexual conduct except the one for which he had been indicted, pursuant to Rule 404(b)
 of the Guam Rules of Evidence (\'93GRE\'94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The People resp
onded, arguing that the admission of such evidence was relevant and probative of Taitano\rquote s motive, intent, plan, and lack of mistake.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 At trial, Taitano renewed his objection and specifically argued that testimony regarding any uncharged acts would be more prejudicial than probative.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The trial court overruled Taitano\rquote s objection.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [5]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Testimony at trial from several witnesses revealed ambiguity and some contradiction with regard to the precise timeline of where the family had lived during each period.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 During the prosecution\rquote 
s case-in-chief, the victim, L.J.H., was called to testify.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
Her testimony described in detail how Taitano had touched her \'93private part\'94 in Yigo, and identified the contact as a \'93bad touch\'94 consistent with criminal sexual conduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Transcript (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Tr.\'94) at 13-19, 34-35 (Cont. Jury Trial, Nov. 26, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 However, when questioned about the incident in Mangilao, the victim stated that \'93nothing happened,\'94 explaining that Taitano had attempted to touch her on one occasion but that she awoke
 and stopped him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  at 19-21.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The victim also testified, over Taitano\rquote s GRE
 403 objection, regarding incidents in Mongmong-Maite and Dededo in which Taitano had unsuccessfully tried to touch her while she was sleeping.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Following the prosecution\rquote s case
 in chief, Taitano moved for acquittal, claiming that insufficient evidence was presented as to the Mangilao incident or that any sexual contact occurred in 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 His motion was denied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [6]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The jury returned a verdict finding Taitano guilty of Second Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct (As a First Degree Felony).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
Following the verdict, Taitano renewed his motion for a judgment of acquittal and alternately moved for a new trial, again asserting that insufficient evidence was presented to convict him for the Mangilao incident.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
The People opposed, claiming that the testimony of the victim as to multiple instances of abuse enabled a rational jury to conclude that such abuse had occurred in 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The trial court denied these motions, reasoning that any variance which arose through proof at trial did not defeat sufficiency or adversely affect the 
rights of the defendant, since time was not an element of the offense.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
The court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 sentenced Taitano to fifteen years of incarceration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [7]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Taitano timely filed a notice of appeal, challenging his conviction and seeking dismissal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 II.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [8]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 This court has jurisdiction over appeals from final judgment of the Superior Court pursuant to {\*\bkmkstart OLE_LINK1}{\*\bkmkstart OLE_LINK2}48 U.S.C.A. \'a7 1424-1{\*\bkmkend OLE_LINK1}
{\*\bkmkend OLE_LINK2}(a)(2) (Westlaw through Pub. L. 114-49 (2015)), and 7 GCA \'a7\'a7 3107(b) and 3108(a) (2005).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 This is an appeal of a final judgment issued by the Superior Court on July 28, 2014.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 III.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 STANDARD OF REVIEW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 {\*\bkmkend SDU_516}[9]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Ordinarily, a claim of material variance \'93will be treated as an attack on the sufficiency of the evidence.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2007 Guam 3 \'b6 10 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. Campbell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  2006 Guam 14; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Antonakeas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  255 F.3d 714, 721 (9th Cir. 2001)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \'93[C]laims of insufficient evidence are matters of law that are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 reviewed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. Flores}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2009 Guam 22 \'b6 10 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. Maysho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  2005 Guam 4 \'b6 6; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Shipsey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  363 F.3d 962, 971 n.8 (9th Cir. 2004)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \'93\lquote In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a criminal conviction,
\rquote  this court inquires as to \lquote whether the evidence in the record could reasonably support a finding of guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.\'94\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. Root}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2005 Guam 16 \'b6 33 (quoting }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  2003 Guam 18 \'b6 13; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. Sangalang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  2001 Guam 18 \'b6 20).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
However, a material variance claim will also involve the interpretation of Fifth Amendment considerations regarding fair notice and double jeopardy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See United States v. Tsinhnahijinnie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
, 112 F.3d 988, 992 (9th Cir. 1997).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Such considerations are reviewed }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. Muritok}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2003 Guam 21 \'b6 10; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Mares}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  940 F.2d 455, 461 (9th Cir. 1991).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [10]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 We review admission of evidence of prior similar bad acts under GRE 404(b) for abuse of discretion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. Evaristo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 1999 Guam 22 \'b6 6 (citing }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Santiago}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 46 F.3d 885, 888 (9th Cir. 1996)); }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 see also People v. Quintanilla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2001 Guam 12 \'b6 9.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 However, the trial court\rquote 
s determination of whether the evidence falls within the scope of GRE 404(b) is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 reviewed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. Palisoc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2002 Guam 9 \'b6 7 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Arambula-Ruiz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  987 F.2d 599, 602 (9th Cir. 1993)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The trial court\rquote s analysis under 6 GCA \'a7 403 is subject to an abuse of discretion review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Evaristo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 1999 Guam 22 \'b6 6 (citation omitted). }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 IV.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ANALYSIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Taitano\rquote s Motion for Judgment of Acquittal and Motion for a New Trial on Grounds of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Material Variance and Insufficient Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-360\li360\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [11]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Analysis of a material variance claim consists of two separate but related inquiries.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 To the extent that the variance concerns a lack of proof at trial regarding the essential elements of an indictment, it functions as an attack on the sufficiency of evid
ence supporting a conviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2007 Guam 3 \'b6 10;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  Antonakeas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  255 F.3d at 721.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 However, a variance also constitutes reversible error if it affects the substantial rights of a 
defendant, including proper notice of charges and protection against double jeopardy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Berger v. United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  295 U.S. 78, 82 (1935).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 In this sense, a claim of variance also functions as a challenge based on the deprivation of due process rights under the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution
, made applicable to Guam by the Organic Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See Tsinhnahijinnie}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 112 F.3d at 992; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 48 U.S.C.A. \'a7 1421b(u)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Thus, both factors must be evaluated when addressing Taitano\rquote s claim of variance. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Sufficiency of Evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [12]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \'93A claim of fatal variance is treated as an
 attack on the sufficiency of the evidence.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2007 Guam 3 \'b6 37 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Hewlett}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  453 F.3d 876, 879 (7th Cir. 2006)); }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 see also United States v. Jenkins}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  779 F.2d 606, 616 (11th Cir. 1986); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Antonakeas
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  255 F.3d at 721.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 This court has p
reviously addressed the proper standard for evaluating a sufficiency of evidence challenge, explaining that:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to 
support a criminal conviction, this court inquires as to whether the evidence in the record could reasonably support a finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Because this is a highly deferential standard of review, [w]hen a criminal defendant asserts that there is insufficient evidence to sustain the convi
ction, this court reviews the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
in the light most favorable to the prosecution to ascertain whether any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Guerrero}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2003 Guam 18 \'b6 13 (alteration in
 original) (citations and internal quotation marks omitted).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 W
hen reviewing a jury conviction for sufficiency, the only relevant question is \'93whether that finding was so insupportable as to fall below the threshold of bare rationality.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Coleman v. Johnson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 132 S. Ct. 2060, 2065 (2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [13]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Taitano was indicted on a single count of Second Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct (as a First Degree Felony).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Specifically, the indictment alleged that: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
On or about the period between January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , inclusive, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Guam, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 LUKE ALLEN PANGELINAN TAITANO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  did commit the offense }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Second Degree Criminal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Sexual Conduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 in that he did intentionally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 engage in sexual contact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 with another, to wit: by causing the Defendant\rquote 
s hand to touch the primary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 genital area }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 L.J.H.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  . . . , a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 minor under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 fourteen (14) years of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 age, in violation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 of 9 GCA \'a7\'a7 25.20(a)(1) and (b).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 RA, tab 7 (Indictment, Apr. 5, 2012)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The indictment is consistent with the essential elements of Second Degree CSC, which requires \'93
evidence of the following elements: (1) defendant engaged in sexual contact with another; and (2) the other person is under fourteen (14) years of age.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Campbell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 2006 Guam 14 \'b6 15.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The proper question is whether, viewing the evidence in the light most f
avorable to the prosecution, any reasonable trier of fact could have found, beyond a reasonable doubt, that Taitano engaged in sexual contact with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
L.J.H., a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 minor under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 fourteen years of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 age}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  on or about the period between January 1, 
2010 through December 31, 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
Evidence in the record clearly establishes that, at all relevant times, L.J.H. remained a minor under the age of fourteen.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Tr. at 19-20, 40 (Jury Trial, Nov. 21, 2012); Tr. at 14 (Jury Trial, Nov. 26, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Indeed, at the time of trial, L.J.H. was only eleven years old.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Tr. at 9 (Nov. 26, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Further, testimony from several sources establishes a firm basis to conclude that Taitano engaged in sexual contact with the victim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 L.J.H. herself identified Taitano as the one who touched her vagina, which she referred to as \'93
private parts,\'94 on several occasions and was able to understand and identify the contact as \'93bad touch.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Tr. at 13-19, 34-35 (Jury Trial, Nov. 26, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Further, Taitano admitted to touching his children between the legs on several occasions, though he claimed the contact was accidental.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Tr. at 55 (Jury Trial, Nov. 27, 2012); Tr. at 62 (Jury Trial, Nov. 23, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Taitano claims, however, that there was no proof presented indicating that the victim could 
have been assaulted in, or reasonably near, 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Appellant\rquote 
s Br. at 11 (Jan. 20, 2015).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The basis of this claim is Taitano\rquote 
s assertion that no evidence established that the victim was attacked while living in Mangilao.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  at 11-13.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 This fact was rele
vant because the People stated in their complaint declaration that the incident in 2010 was believed to have occurred in Mangilao, while the incident in Yigo was alleged to have occurred in 2008 or 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 RA, tab 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
 at 3 (Decl. of AAG Wright, Mar. 30, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
The victim in this case identified Yigo as the location where sexual contact had occurred and denied that any contact had taken place while in the family\rquote s Mangilao residence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Tr. at 13-21 (Jury Trial, Nov. 26, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Further, the People seem to concede that insufficient evidence 
was presented with regard to the Mangilao incident.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Appellee\rquote s Br. at 23, 25 (Mar. 19, 2015).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 However, these facts do not impugn the sufficiency of evidence for several reasons.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [15]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 First, as shown above, location is not considered an element of criminal sexual conduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 9 GCA \'a7 25.20 (2005); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 see also Geboy v. Brigano}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 489 F.3d 752, 763 (6th Cir. 2007); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 State v. Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 757 A.2d 768, 771 (Me. 2000); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 State v. Sweeney}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 867 A.2d 441, 453 (N.H. 2005).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Consequently, sufficiency does not require proof of the People\rquote 
s allegation as to the location of the offense, so long as the essential elements of the indictment could have been found by a rational trier of fact.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Geboy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 489 F.3d at 763.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Taitano\rquote s co
ntention that evidence at trial indicated the assault occurred in Yigo, rather than Mangilao, is of no consequence to the question of sufficiency, so long as the incident occurred in or reasonably near the period alleged in the indictment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [16]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Second, time is not an essential element of the offense of Second Degree CSC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Campbell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2006 Guam 14 \'b6 16.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 This fact is explicitly acknowledged by Taitano.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
Appellant\rquote s Br. at 11.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
It is admittedly possible to challenge the sufficiency of evidence where time is not an essential element, but in such cases, the People need only demonstrate that the crime occurred on a date reasonably near the one alleged in the indictment.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Campbell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2006 Guam 14 \'b6 17; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 see also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Harrison-Philpot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  978 F.2d 1520, 1526 (9th Cir. 1992).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 In interpreting this requirement, this court has held that \'93where time is not an element of a crime, \lquote 
[p]roof of any date before the return of the indictment and within the statute of limitations is sufficient.\'94\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2007 Guam 3 \'b6 40 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. Atoigue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  DCA No. CR91-95A, 1992 WL 245628, at *7 (D. Guam App. Div. Sept. 11, 1992)) (citations omitted).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 In this case, any of the dates established by the evidence would have occurred before the return of the indictment, which happened in 2012.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 RA, tab 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  (Indictment).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Additionally, each would have fallen within the statute of limitations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 8 GCA \'a7 10.15 
(2005) (sex crimes involving a person under the age of consent may be commenced up to three years after the minor reaches the age of consent); 8 GCA \'a7 10.15 (as amended by Pub. L. 30-049:1 (July 14, 2009)) (sex crimes involving a minor may be commenced
 up to three years after the minor reaches the age of majority).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 E
ven accepting Taitano\rquote s premise that the trial evidence indicated the assault had occurred in 2008 or 2009, this timeframe would be reasonably near enough to the alleged period of 2010 to affirm the sufficiency of evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2007 Guam 3 \'b6 40. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [17]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 For these reasons, we hold that evidence in the record could have led a reasonable jury to find all material elements of the indictment satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 However, this conclusion
 is not dispositive, since mere sufficiency of evidence does not end the court\rquote s inquiry in a material variance context.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 2. Material Variance Between Allegations and Proof }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [18]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Notwithstanding that the People proved all elements of the crime, we must examine whether a material variance between the allegations and the proof offered at trial affected Taitano\rquote 
s substantial rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 As a general rule, \'93allegations 
and proof must correspond.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Campbell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2006 Guam 14 \'b6 12 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Berger}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  295 U.S. at 82).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 This concept stems from the Fifth Amendment rights of a criminal defendant to \'93
fair notice of what he is accused of, and not to be twice put in jeopardy on the accusation.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Tsinhnahijinnie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 112 F.3d at 992; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 see also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  U.S. Const. amend. V; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Laykin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  886 F.2d 1534, 1542 (9th Cir. 1989).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 A variance between an allegation and proof presented is a reversible error if it affects the substantial rights of a defendant by either: (1) taking them by surprise and hindering their 
ability to present a defense, or (2) exposing them to the risk of another prosecution for the same offense.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Campbell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2006 Guam 14 \'b6 12; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Berger}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 295 U.S. at 82.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 By contrast, a mere variance which does not impair a defendant\rquote 
s substantial rights in this manner is not considered a Fifth Amendment violation and constitutes harmless error.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Hazeem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  679 F.2d 770, 773-74 (9th Cir. 1982); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 see also Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2007 Guam 3 \'b6 39 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Cina}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  699 F.2d 853, 857 (7th Cir. 1983))}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Accordingly, the relevant questions are not only whether the People proved the essential elements of the crime, but also whether that proof constitutionally demonstrated the specific 
allegations of which Taitano was accused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See Tsinhnahijinnie}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 112 F.3d at 992.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [19]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 We begin this analysis by determining whether or not a variance occurred in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 In the majority of instances, material variance refers to a discrepancy between the proof at trial and the wording of the indictment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Bhagat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 436 F.3d 1140, 1146 (9th Cir. 2006); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Chilingirian}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  280 F.3d 704, 711 (6th Cir. 2002).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
However, there is a split of authority regarding whether submissions other than the accusatory pleading can form the basis for a variance claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The People rely on the Sixth Circuit decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Geboy}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
, which held that since the bill of particulars was not the actual indictment, variance from information provided in that document could not form the basis for challenging a conviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 489 F.3d at 762.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Geboy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  was decided under the extremely deferential standard of review governing federal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 habeas corpus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 petitions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
 at 756; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 see also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Renico v. Lett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 559 U.S. 766, 773 (2010) (noting the highly deferential standard of evaluating state court rulings under federal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 habeas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  review)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
Under this standard, a conviction will not be disturbed under any basis other than if it \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 resulted in a decision that was co
ntrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 28 U.S.C.A. \'a7 2254(d).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 By contrast several jurisdictions conducting appellate review of a criminal convictio
n under standards mirroring our own have ruled that challenges may be considered which allege variance between trial evidence and party submissions other than the charging document.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Green}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 202 F.3d 869, 873 (6th Cir. 2000) (analyzing variance of the bill of particulars); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
United }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 States v. Burgos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 269 F.2d 763, 767-68}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\delrsid10556055\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 (2d Cir. 1959
) (finding no prejudice from variance with bill of particulars).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
Regarding the particular facts of the present dispute, we are aware of a single unpublished federal case which explicitly evaluated the notice requirements in a material variance case using information provided in the prosecution\rquote s trial brief.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See Burbine v. Scribner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , No. CIV S-04-1691LKKEFBP, 2009 WL 2136303, at *22-23 (E.D. Cal. July 15, 2009).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 While not itself citable guidance, the reasoning of this decision is based on the settled proposition that a court may look to sources other than the indictment for evidence of
 adequate notice, including \'93a complaint, an arrest warrant, or a bill of particulars,\'94 as well as information provided \'93during the course of a preliminary hearing.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Sheppard v. Rees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  909 F.2d 1234, 1236 n.2 (9th Cir. 1990). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [20]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The indictment itself 
does not specify Mangilao as the location of the crime, and sufficient proof was presented that Taitano committed an assault against the victim in, or reasonably near, 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 RA, tab 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
 (Indictment).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Thus, no variance exists between the indictment, as writ
ten, and the testimony at trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 H
owever, Taitano relies on the variance between the People\rquote s asserted theory and the evidence presented at trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 He initially supports this argument by pointing to the supporting declaration attached to the Magistrate\rquote s 
Complaint, which alleges that the 2010 charge referred to an incident in Mangilao, while a separate charge (for which no indictment was returned) for the incident in Yigo was believed to have transpired in 2008 or 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 12; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 RA, tab 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  at 3 (Decl. of AAG Brooke Wright).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 I
n felony cases, a complaint is not considered an accusatory pleading like an indictment, and serves only as an application for a warrant of arrest/summons and the basis for preliminary examination.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 8 GCA \'a7 15.10 (Note) (2005).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 As such, a supporting declaration for a pre-indictment complaint, standing alone, cannot
 form the basis of a material variance. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [21]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Notwithstanding this limitation, several factors support Taitano\rquote s claim of variance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Taitano relies on the People\rquote s post-indictment Trial Memorandum, which claims that the charge for which he was indicted occurred in Mangilao.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 RA, tab 35 at 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  (Trial Mem., Oct. 22, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Taitano\rquote s claim of variance is further bolstered by the parties\rquote  exchange on his Motion in Limine to Exclude 404(b) E
vidence, in which Taitano sought to exclude testimony on all instances other than the Mangilao allegation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 RA, tab 56 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 at 1 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Mot. Limine Exclude 404(b) Evidence, Nov. 19, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The People defended inclusion of the other three alleged sexual offenses for the limited purpose of demonstrating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 motive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 opportunity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 intent, lack of mistake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 and planning.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 RA, tab 60}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 at 2-4 (Resp. Obj. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 404(b) Evidence, Nov. 21, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 These examples, viewed together with the complaint declaration and subsequent indictment,
 would have led Taitano to reasonably conclude that the grand jury had not indicted him on the Yigo incident or the NCS Dededo incident and that he was facing trial solely on the charge of the Mangilao incident.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Based on examination 
of the circumstances in totality, use of testimony regarding the Yigo incident as the basis for conviction creates serious concern of unfair surprise and deprivation of notice with regard to the charges faced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Indeed, Taitano renewed this objection during the trial, arguing that because the People
 stated that he was facing only the Mangilao charge, evidence of the other instances was inadmissible and unduly prejudicial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Tr. at 24 (Jury Trial, Nov. 26, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The People again indicated that the three instances other than the Mangilao incident were admissible only to show a continuing motive, intent, and scheme.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
 at 24-25.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
These examples provide substantial support that conviction based upon the Yigo incident itself would constitute unfair surprise which would undermine Taitano\rquote s ability to present a defense. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [22]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The People contend that their \'93failure to prove that Taitano committed the crime in Mangilao, as listed in the magistrate\rquote 
s complaint, rather than at Marianas Terrace in Yigo, as proved at trial, was not prejudicial.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Appellee\rquote s Br. at 25.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 This claim was supported by noting that in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Geboy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  \'93[t]he Sixth Circuit noted 
that the defendant suffered no prejudice because his defense was that the sexual abuse never happened and thus did not rely on location.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  at 22 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Geboy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 489 F.3d at 765).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
However, while his overall denial that inappropriate contact occurred would have remained the same, Taitano provides concrete examples of how his defense would have differed to refute allegations of the Yigo incident.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 This included presentation of evidence that his residence in Yigo contained its own
 washing machine, which would have contradicted the victim\rquote s testimony that the assault occurred while her mother had gone to the laundromat.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Evidence that his youngest son was not yet born when the family resided in Yigo, would have also potentially refuted the victim\rquote 
s testimony that she left to feed the baby following the assault.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
Appellant\rquote s Br. at 15; Tr. at 18, 33 (Jury Trial, Nov. 26, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [23]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 In addition to the detriment suffered through unfair surprise of 
the charges against him, Taitano has also been placed in significant risk of double jeopardy as a result of the ambiguous verdict.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The protection of an individual against double jeopardy is embodied in the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution, drawn from the deep-rooted legal principle that \'93
an accused should not be tried twice for the same offense.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
Benton v. Maryland}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 395 U.S. 784, 809 (1969).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 This risk is particularly concerning in instances where a defendant is convicted of some, but not all, similarly worded accusations in a charging document.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  Commonwealth v. LaCaprucia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 708 N.E.2d 952, 957 (Mass. 1999) (examining whether double jeopardy bars retrial of defendant on 
some indictments for sex crimes against his children, because it cannot be determined whether he was acquitted of those crimes; the question is whether \'93the alleged conduct for which the grand jury indicted the defendant . . . 
, the evidence, the charge, and the jury verdicts are sufficiently distinguishable to permit an understanding of the allegations on which the jury acquitted the defendant and on which they convicted him.\'94); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Goforth v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 70 So. 3d 174, 189-90 (Miss. 2011) (finding violation of dou
ble jeopardy protection where insufficient effort was made to distinguish among five separate incidents of sexual abuse).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 A similar concern arises with the present conviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 While sufficient evidence exists for a rational jury to find that Taitano engaged in sexual contact with the victim in or reasonably near 2010, it is not clear which incident 
formed the basis of Taitano\rquote s actual conviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 As a result
, it is also unclear which of the remaining unindicted allegations included in the initial complaint are barred from prosecution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\super\insrsid5857342 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5857342  Though the People have previously charged Taitano with each of these incidents, that fact would not shield him from further prosecution, since \'93
[t]he Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment does not bar a grand jury from returning an indictment when a prior grand jury has refused to do so.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5857342\charrsid10967397  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5857342\charrsid11540720 United States v. Williams}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5857342 , 504 U.S. 36, 49 (1992).  Since L.J.H. is still a minor, the statute
 of limitations has also not expired for any of these alleged incidents.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5857342\charrsid13108218 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5857342\charrsid13108218 8 GCA \'a7
 10.15 (sex crimes involving a minor may be prosecuted up to three years after the victim has reached the age of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5857342 consent (for crimes committed prior to July 14, 2009) or the age of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5857342\charrsid13108218 majority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5857342  (for crimes committed on or after July 14, 2009)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5857342\charrsid13108218 ).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
For example, the People could potentially bring an identical indictment against Taitano for the incident in Mangilao, claiming that the present conviction covered the incident in Yigo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , Appellee\rquote s Br. at 25; Tr. at 13-21 (Jury Trial, Nov. 26, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Alternately, it is unclear if the existing conviction would preclude the People from bring
ing Taitano to trial under the theory that the Yigo incident had occurred in 2009, using their own trial memorandum to claim that the present case dealt with the 2010 incident in Mangilao.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 RA, tab 35}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  (Trial Mem.); Tr. at 41 (Jury Trial, Nov. 21, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The variance between the People\rquote s post-indictment pleadings and the evidence presented at
 trial has created a substantial risk that Taitano would be exposed to secondary prosecution for a crime which was already brought to trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See Valentine v. Konteh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 395 F.3d 626, 634-36 (6th Cir. 2005) (holding that
 while an indictment need not state specific times and dates, undifferentiated sexual assault charges over a ten-month period which created uncertainty over which incident the jury had returned co
nvictions for deprived defendant sufficient constitutional protections from double jeopardy).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 This result is impermissible under the Fifth Amendment and constitutes a deprivation of Taitano\rquote s substantial rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Tsinhnahijinnie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 112 F.3d at 992; }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Laykin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  886 F.2d at 1542.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 3. Appropriate Remedy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [24]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 In finding that a material variance warrants reversal of Taitano\rquote s conviction, we must also address whether the appropriate remedy is a new trial or
 an appellate acquittal subject to the protections of double jeopardy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
A claim of material variance is generally treated as an attack of the sufficiency of evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2007 Guam 3 \'b6 10;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  Campbell}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  2006 Guam 14 \'b6 9.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Additionally, where the court finds evidence insufficient to sustain a conviction, the normal remedy is reversal resulting in judicial acquittal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See, e.g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. Tenorio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2007 Guam 19; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Maysho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2005 Guam 4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 However, as explained by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5857342\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 a material varia
nce usually presents only a notice problem and that a material variance does not, like a \'93standard insufficiency claim,\'94
 present a problem of the government's failure to prove the defendant guilty of the crime charged, this raises the question of whether we may apply our traditional state-law remedy of a remand for a new trial for a \'93material\'94 variance.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Fuller v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 73 S.W.3d 250, 253 n.2 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 This distinction between notice-problem variance and sufficiency of evidence is consistent with the United States Supreme Court\rquote 
s proclamation that state appellate courts are required to provide appellate acquittal only upon a finding of insufficient evidence \'93due to a failure of proof at trial\'94 with \'93respect to the guilt or innocence of the defendant.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Burks v. United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  437 U.S. 1, 15-16 (1978).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [25]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 This case involves a situation in which sufficient evidence was presented to support the elements of the indictment but where variance significantly hindered Taitano\rquote 
s Fifth Amendment rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The appropriate remedy
 for the material variance is a new trial, rather than outright acquittal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
People v. Angoco}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2004 Guam 11 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \'b6 21 (\'93F}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 or trial errors other than a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  based on insufficient evidence, this court has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 reversed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 convictions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 remanded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  the charges for retrial.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 see also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Sypher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 684 F.3d 622, 628 (6th Cir. 2012)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
(new trial is warranted where errors deprive defendant of constitutional due process rights); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Sedgwick v. Giant Food}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 110 F.R.D. 175, 176 (D.D.C. 1986) (unfair surprise warrants a new trial if it deprives a party of a fair hearing).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
This conclusion is supported by other federal courts which, in analyzing material variance claims, have found a new trial an appropriate remedy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  United States v. Sheppard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 219 F.3d 766, 770 (8th Cir. 2000); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Baker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 544 F. Supp. 2d 522, 540 (E.D. La. 2008). }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [26]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 For these reasons, we hold that despite the sufficiency of evidence in establishing all material elements of the indictment, material variance between the allegations and the proof at trial 
affected Taitano\rquote s substantial rights by denying him sufficient notice to prepare a defense and failing to shield him from the possibility of double jeopardy in violation of the Fifth Amendment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 We further find that such deprivation warrants the remedy of a new trial. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 B.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Admitting Evidence of Alleged Incidents of Sexual Assault for which Taitano was not Indicted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [27]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 In addition to his claim of material variance, Taitano also alleges that the trial court abused its discretion in admitting testimonial evidence from the victim regarding three purported
 incidents of sexual contact other than the one for which he was indicted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Appellant\rquote s Br at 15-17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Taitano claims that such evidence was not probative of an essential element of the crime charged and was used to show criminal propensity in violation of GRE 404(b).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  at 15-16.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 He further asserts that in the event such evidence was admissible, the court erred by not issuing a limiting instruction to ensure it was evaluated solely for its admissible purpose.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  at 16-17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Additionally, Taitano alleges that even if such evidence fell within a legitimate purpose, its prejudicial effect far outweighed its probative value, rendering it inadmissible under GRE 403.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  at 15-17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Finally, Taitano claims in his reply brief that such evidence is inadmissible under GRE 413, which addresses the admissibility of evidence of similar crimes in criminal sexual conduct cases.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Appellant\rquote s Reply Br. at 4-5 (Apr. 2, 2015). }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [28]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Under normal circumstances, our conclusion above that a reversible error warrants remand would end our inquiry
, as addressing additional issues would be unnecessary to resolution of the dispute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See Gutierrez v. Guam Power Auth.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2013 Guam 1 \'b6 64; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Flores}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2009 Guam 22 \'b6 85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 However, we may, in our discretion, review issues necessary to ensure the clarity of our holding and 
provide guidance necessary to the resolution of the case below.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See
, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Dumaliang v. Silan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2000 Guam 24 \'b6\~12 n.1
 (courts may exercise discretion in addressing waived issues to address questions of law and preserve integrity of the judicial process); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. Quenga}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 1997 Guam 6 \'b6\'b6 12, 14 (holding that this court may exercise appellate review over issues necessary to clarify a holding or which materially assist in 
resolution of a particular case)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 In this case, the basis of the material variance stems directly from testimony regarding alleged sexual assaults other than the one for which Taitano was indicted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The ad
missibility of such evidence and the scope of its use are inextricably linked to the issue of material variance upon which the new trial is required.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 As such, this court must address each of these arguments in order to provide proper guidance to the trial
 court regarding avoidance of similar due process concerns during retrial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See Levine v. Levine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
, 964 So. 2d 741, 742 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007) (holding that interrelation of multiple issues \'93makes them part of one overall scheme that must be reviewed by appellate courts as a whole.\'94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 1. Admissibility Under GRE 404(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [29]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab 
Taitano claims that the trial court erred in admitting testimony regarding three uncharged incidents in which he allegedly assaulted the victim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 16.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 GRE 404(b) states that \'93[e]vidence of other crimes, wrongs, or acts is not admissible to prove the character of a person in order to show that he acted in conformity therewith.\'94}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Guam R. Evid. 404(b).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Evidence of such acts is admissible, however, as \'93
proof of motive, opportunity, intent, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, or absence of mistake or accident.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [30]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab 
This court expressly defined the appropriate standard for evaluating the admission of evidence under GRE 404(b).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. Camaddu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2015 Guam 2 \'b6 12 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  2014 Guam 8).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 As we explained:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 To be admissible under GRE 404(b), \'93
the evidence of prior acts and crimes must (1) prove a material element of the crime currently charged; (2) show similarity between past and charged conduct; (3) be based on sufficient evidence; and (4) not be too remote in time.\'94 . . . 
The four-part test stated above has been referred to as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Hinton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  test, reiterated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Hinton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 31 F.3d 817, 822 (9th Cir. 1994).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Camaddu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2015 Guam 2 \'b6 12 (citations omitted).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Here, each of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Hinton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  factors is satisfied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [31]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab The evidence is probative o
f the material element that Taitano engaged in sexual contact with the victim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
It makes this element of the currently charged offense more likely through emphasizing multiple incidents which followed a similar pattern in order to establish intent, plan, and lack of mistake or accident.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See State v. Munoz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 932 A.2d 443, 451 (Conn. App. Ct. 2007) (\'93[A] prior incident of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 similar}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 sexual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  misconduct is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 probative}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  of the defendant\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 intent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  in that it is some evidence that an alleged improper touching was more than a mistake or otherwise unintentional.\'94); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 State v. Ondricek}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 535 N.W.2d 872 (S.
D. 1995) (evidence of prior bad acts of sexual contact with and rape of other nieces was admissible to show common plan or scheme, and intent).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 This evidence is particularly relevant because Taitano seeks to defend himself from the charges by claiming that any inappropriate contact by him between L.J.H.\rquote 
s legs was accidental and occurred during the course of his regular \'93spot checks\'94 done to ensure the safety of the children.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Tr. at 54-55 (Jury Trial, Nov. 27, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Thus, this first factor is met.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 On the second factor, the People have established substantial similarities between the charged conduct and other instances of alleged assault.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
L.J.H. testified that the sleeping arrangement remained the same in every location they moved, that the assault always occurred while her mother was out and the other children were sleeping, and that the attempted contact consistently 
came from behind while she was sleeping and was focused on her \'93private part.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Tr. at 15-18, 20-22, 27-33 (Jury Trial, Nov. 26, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 These substantial similarities demonstrate a clear pattern relevant to 
showing intent and opportunity as well as a lack of mistake.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
The second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Hinton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  factor is thus satisfied. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [32]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab 
With regard to sufficiency, Guam statutory provisions and case law establish that the personal-knowledge testimony of a victim regarding sexual assault is itself sufficient to establish such allegations and does not require additional corroboration.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 9 GCA \'a7 25.40 (2005); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 People v. Flores}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2004 Guam 18 \'b6 31.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Consequently, L.J.H.\rquote s testimony as to each of the other instances satisfies the third factor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Finally, the other bad acts alleged are not too remote in time, as all of the incidents allegedly occurred within the short period between 2008 and 2011
, a timeframe this court has specifically upheld in analyzing GRE 404(b).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 RA, tab 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  at 3 (Decl. AAG Wright); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2014 Guam 8 \'b6 45 n.9.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 All prongs of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Hinton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  test have been fulfilled, and the evidence in question was not inadmissible under GRE 404(b).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 2. Admissibility Under GRE 403}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par [33]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab This court has held, consistent with other jurisdictions, that after analyzing the factors of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Hinton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  test under GRE 404(b), \'93[t]he trial court mus
t then undertake a balancing test, weighing the admissibility of the evidence using the GRE 403 factors.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Camaddu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2015 Guam 2 \'b6 12; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 see also State v. Kassebeer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 193 P.3d 409, 423 (Haw. 2008).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Under GRE 403, relevant evidence may be excluded \'93
if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice\'94 or \'93confusion of the issues.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Guam R. Evid. 403.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Accordingly, unduly prejudicial or confusing evidence may be excluded even if it is presented for an otherwise admissible purpose under GRE 404(b).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2014 Guam 8 \'b6 46; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 see also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Fed. R. Evid. 404 advisory committee\rquote s notes. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [34]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab 
Taitano claims that the trial court failed to conduct the proper GRE 403 examination upon his objection.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 16-17; Reply Br. at 6.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 In analyzing this requirement, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
this court, relying on a footnote from the Ninth Circuit decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Johnson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 820 F.2d 1065 (9th Cir. 1987), has held that the trial court has a duty to weigh the GRE 403 factors explicitly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Evaristo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 1999 Guam 22 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \'b6 17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Other }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Ninth Circuit case law has 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 refused \'93to require a mechanical recitation of Rule 403
\rquote s formula on the record as a prerequisite to admitting evidence under Rule 404(b),\'94 and concluded that the demands of Rule 403 are met if it \'93
appears from the record as a whole that the trial judge adequately weighed the probative value and prejudicial effect of proffered evidence.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Green}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
, 648 F.2d 587, 592-93 (9th Cir. 1981) (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 United States v. Sangrey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 586 F.2d 1312, 1315).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 However, even under this less stringent standard, a trial court commits error where \'93the record does not disclose that the trial judge performed the necessary weighing under Rule 403.\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  at 593.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 There is no showing in the record that indicates that the trial court undertook the required balancing before admitting the evidence of the other three unindicted sexual abuse allegations.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
Indeed, the trial court made no comments as to its reasoning in rejecting Taitano\rquote s motion in limine or overruling his objection at trial, despite the fact that he directed the court\rquote s attention to GRE 403 on both occasions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 RA, tab 56}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  at 2 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Mot. Limine Exclude 404(b) Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ); Tr. at 22-25 (Jury Trial, Nov. 26, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 The trial court failed to perform the balancing required when determining the admissibility of prior bad acts evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See Camaddu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2015 Guam 2 \'b6 12.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [35]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab 
Further, evaluation of the merits reveals that admitting the evidence in the form presented would have been impermissible even if the appropriate inquiry had been performed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 As discussed above, the evidence was probative of whether Taitano 
engaged in intentional sexual contact with L.J.H., as it demonstrated a common pattern of abuse indicative of a plan and rebutted his claim that contact had been accidental.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 However, this value must be weighed against the prejudicial effect the evidence caused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
It is well settled that evidence of separate bad acts carries an inherent risk of unfair prejudice to the defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Palisoc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2002 Guam 9 \'b6 29; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Gomez}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 763 F.3d at 860.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 This is particularly true of the allegations in this case, as \'93
evidence of other sexual behavior is, by its very nature, uniquely apt to arouse the jury\rquote s hostility.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 State v. Haslam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 663 A.2d 902, 912 (R.I. 1995) (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 State v. Jalette}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  382 A.2d 526, 533 (R.I. 1978)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 However, \'93[i]n considering whether Defendant\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 prior}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 bad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  evidence is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 prejudicial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , the issuance of the proper limiting instruction can prevent that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 prejudice}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  from being unfair.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Camaddu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2015 Guam 2 \'b6 15; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 see also Palisoc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2002 Guam 9 \'b6 29 (emphasizing that \'93
an instruction to the jury limiting the use for which the [404(b)] evidence can be considered should be given both at the time the evidence is offered and during closing jury instructions prior to jury deliberation.\'94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [35]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab In the present case, the
 introduction of testimony regarding unindicted sexual abuse allegations without any instruction as to the purpose of such evidence was
 extremely prejudicial and risked confusion of the issues, as it created a significant likelihood that Taitano was convicted on evidence of an incident other than the one for which he was charged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See United States v. Nance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 481 F.3d 882, 886 (6th Cir. 2007) (holding that allowing a jury to convict defendant on different crime than that charged was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 per se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  prejudicial).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 This risk of confusion was also compounded by the presentation of 
all allegations together, without any guidance on which testimony went to the charged offense and which was introduced for a more limited purpose.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See United States v. Moore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 732 F.2d 983, 996 (D.C. Cir. 1984) (
\'93The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 confused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
 and disorganized mode of presentation increased to an unacceptable level the danger that the jury considered the alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 prior}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 bad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 acts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  testimony beyond the limited purpose for which it could be admitted.\'94); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
United States v. Foskey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 636 F.2d 517, 524 n.6 (D.C. Cir. 1980).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Accordingly, despite the probative value of the evidence in question and its tendency towards admissibility under GRE 404(b), its 
highly prejudicial nature and the absence of a proper limiting instruction to mitigate such prejudice warranted exclusion pursuant to GRE 403.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See Green}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
, 648 F.2d at 593 (finding error due to prejudicial effect of prior bad acts where no limiting instruction was used to cure such defects).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 3. Consideration of GRE 413 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par [36]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab In his reply brief, Taitano claims that the unindicted allegations of criminal sexual conduct were not admissible under GRE 413.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Reply Br. at 4-5.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 As an initial matter, this rule explicitly states that:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
In a criminal case in which the defendant is accused of an offense of criminal sexual conduct, evidence of the defendant\rquote 
s commission of another offense or offenses of criminal sexual conduct is admissible, and may be considered for its bearing on any matter to which it is relevant.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5857342 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par GRE 413(a).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 However, the People never sought to admi
t this evidence pursuant to GRE 413, nor was any analysis with regard to this rule presented in the opening pleading of this appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 RA, tab 56}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  (Mot. Limine Exclude 404(b) Evidence); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 RA, tab 60}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Resp. to Def. Obj. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 404(b) Evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ); Tr. at 24-25 (Jury Trial, Nov. 26, 2012); Appellant\rquote s Br. at 15-17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 As a general principle, this court will not address an issue in the first instance on appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 See Univ. of Guam v. Civil Serv. Comm\rquote n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 2002 Guam 4 \'b6 20 (declining to address an argument raised by the appellant for the first time on appeal); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 B.M. Co. v. Avery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  2001 Guam 27 \'b6 33, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 supplemented}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2002 Guam 19; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Guam Bar Ethics Comm. v. Maquera}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  2001 Guam 20 \'b6 39.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Further, we generally do not address issues introduced in a reply brief that are not discussed in a party
\rquote s initial brief, as they have been deemed waived.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
See People v. Campos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2015 Guam 11 \'b6 22 n.2; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
Guam Greyhound, Inc. v. Brizill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 , 2008 Guam 13 \'b6 7 n.3.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 As such, this court declines to analyze the admissibility of such evidence under GRE 413.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 V.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 CONCLUSION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par [37]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 On the first issue, this court holds
 that sufficient evidence in the record supported conviction based on the indictment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 However, we conclude that Taitano is nonetheless entitled to a new trial on the basis that material variance between the allegations and proof offered at trial 
violated his constitutional rights to notice and to protection from double jeopardy. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [38]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 On the second issue, we find that the evidence of unindicted allegations of sexual assault satisfies the standards of GRE 404(b).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 However, we hold that the trial court abused its discretion in failing to conduct a proper GRE 
403 analysis and in admitting said evidence because its probative value was substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [30]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Finally, this court declines to address Taitano\rquote 
s argument regarding GRE 413, as it was introduced for the first time in his reply brief.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 [40]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 Accordingly, we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 REVERSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  Taitano\rquote s criminal conviction, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 VACATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  the sentence imposed, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342 REMAND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5857342\charrsid5857342  the case to the Superior Court for a new trial.
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