{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}
{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f36\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}{\f39\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Verdana;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f62\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f63\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}
{\f65\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f66\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f67\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f68\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}
{\f69\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f70\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f382\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f383\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f385\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f389\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f390\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f402\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\f403\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\f405\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\f406\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\f409\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\f410\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\f412\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f413\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\f415\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f416\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f420\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\f422\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f423\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f425\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f426\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}
{\f427\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f428\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f429\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f430\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}
{\f431\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\f432\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Verdana CE;}{\f433\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Verdana Cyr;}{\f435\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Verdana Greek;}
{\f436\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Verdana Tur;}{\f439\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Verdana Baltic;}{\f440\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Verdana (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\red79\green129\blue189;}{\*\defchp }{\*\defpap 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid14768068 Normal;}{\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\outlinelevel2\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f36\fs24\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid14768068 heading 3;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f36\fs24\cf17 \sbasedon10 \slink3 \slocked \ssemihidden \spriority9 \styrsid14768068 Heading 3 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 \styrsid14768068 Hyperlink;}{\*\cs17 
\additive \f39\fs19 \spriority0 \styrsid14768068 documentbody;}{\*\cs18 \additive \b\i\cf12 \spriority0 \styrsid14768068 starpage1;}{\*\cs19 \additive \ul\cf2 \spriority0 \styrsid14768068 SYS_HYPERTEXT;}{\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext20 \slink21 \styrsid14768068 header;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink20 \slocked \styrsid14768068 Header Char;}{\s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext22 \slink23 \styrsid14768068 footer;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink22 \slocked \styrsid14768068 Footer Char;}{
\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext24 \slink25 \styrsid14768068 footnote text;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink24 \slocked \styrsid14768068 Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs26 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \styrsid14768068 footnote reference;}{\*\cs27 \additive \f39\fs19 \spriority0 \styrsid14768068 
documentbody1;}{\*\cs28 \additive \cf6 \spriority0 \styrsid14768068 bestsection1;}{\*\cs29 \additive \b\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat7 \spriority0 \styrsid14768068 searchterm1;}{\s30\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af38\afs16\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs16\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext30 \slink31 \styrsid14768068 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs31 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs16 
\sbasedon10 \slink30 \slocked \styrsid14768068 Balloon Text Char;}{\*\cs32 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid14768068 annotation reference;}{
\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext33 \slink34 \sunhideused \styrsid14768068 annotation text;}{\*\cs34 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37 \sbasedon10 \slink33 \slocked \styrsid14768068 Comment Text Char;}{\s35\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext35 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid14768068 List Paragraph;}{\s36\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon33 \snext33 \slink37 \styrsid14768068 annotation subject;}{\*\cs37 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f37 \sbasedon34 \slink36 \slocked \styrsid14768068 Comment Subject Char;}{\*\cs38 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid14768068 apple-converted-space;}{\*\cs39 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority20 \styrsid14768068 Emphasis;}{\s40\ql \li0\ri0\sl-227\slmult0
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f2\fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext40 \spriority0 \styrsid14768068 Attorney Name;}{\*
\ts41\tsrowd\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext41 \spriority59 \styrsid14768068 Table Grid;}}
{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid939039240\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201078694\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid236286744}{\list\listtemplateid-1210946488\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid361170619}{\list\listtemplateid1641711110\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid379138385}{\list\listtemplateid1990605476\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1080098010\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname 
;}\listid407464779}{\list\listtemplateid-1352246096\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid2048419752\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li360\lin360 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6120\lin6120 }{\listname ;}\listid420873978}{\list\listtemplateid-528998464\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-959929306
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid522135771}{\list\listtemplateid703527646\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1106162650\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid568422857}{\list\listtemplateid-817479484
\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }
{\listname ;}\listid727723716}{\list\listtemplateid1469324386\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid846865808}{\list\listtemplateid-1987522116\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid-1751105724\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1530\lin1530 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2250\lin2250 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2970\lin2970 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3690\lin3690 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4410\lin4410 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5130\lin5130 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5850\lin5850 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6570\lin6570 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7290\lin7290 }{\listname ;}\listid860894106}{\list\listtemplateid-1438742658\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc1\levelnfcn1
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-42046858\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2
\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2
\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2
\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid965697094}
{\list\listtemplateid853994662\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698709\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1011836435}{\list\listtemplateid-1824646862\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-53607626
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2340\lin2340 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3060\lin3060 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li3780\lin3780 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4500\lin4500 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5220\lin5220 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5940\lin5940 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6660\lin6660 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li7380\lin7380 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li8100\lin8100 }{\listname ;}\listid1034888878}{\list\listtemplateid1802433148\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid1079134777}{\list\listtemplateid344910314
\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2160\lin2160 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2880\lin2880 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320\lin4320 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5040\lin5040 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7200\lin7200 }
{\listname ;}\listid1105080614}{\list\listtemplateid-1442665856\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698709\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1177496037}{\list\listtemplateid1768294378\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid1881208542\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid1178428369}{\list\listtemplateid1333039036\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc1\levelnfcn1\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid792247294\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698709\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1571231511}{\list\listtemplateid-20295276\listhybrid{\listlevel
\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname 
;}\listid1852178851}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid1571231511\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid1177496037\listoverridecount0\ls2}{\listoverride\listid727723716\listoverridecount0\ls3}{\listoverride\listid860894106
\listoverridecount0\ls4}{\listoverride\listid1034888878\listoverridecount0\ls5}{\listoverride\listid522135771\listoverridecount0\ls6}{\listoverride\listid420873978\listoverridecount0\ls7}{\listoverride\listid236286744\listoverridecount0\ls8}
{\listoverride\listid568422857\listoverridecount0\ls9}{\listoverride\listid1852178851\listoverridecount0\ls10}{\listoverride\listid1079134777\listoverridecount0\ls11}{\listoverride\listid361170619\listoverridecount0\ls12}{\listoverride\listid1178428369
\listoverridecount0\ls13}{\listoverride\listid965697094\listoverridecount0\ls14}{\listoverride\listid1011836435\listoverridecount0\ls15}{\listoverride\listid1105080614\listoverridecount0\ls16}{\listoverride\listid379138385\listoverridecount0\ls17}
{\listoverride\listid846865808\listoverridecount0\ls18}{\listoverride\listid407464779\listoverridecount0\ls19}}{\*\revtbl {Unknown;}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid811014\rsid862776\rsid1400451\rsid1598413\rsid1972231\rsid2193419\rsid2309175\rsid2371452\rsid2504626\rsid2506087
\rsid3176464\rsid3422714\rsid3671172\rsid3810279\rsid3822112\rsid3831056\rsid4160285\rsid4329331\rsid4331392\rsid4744076\rsid4815830\rsid4855016\rsid4931203\rsid5052173\rsid5062183\rsid5123780\rsid5592493\rsid5643559\rsid6060947\rsid6160848\rsid6514138
\rsid6782860\rsid6953338\rsid7366506\rsid7483118\rsid7958375\rsid8016262\rsid8083724\rsid8270074\rsid8524331\rsid8598875\rsid8790013\rsid8866877\rsid9189166\rsid9452663\rsid9455426\rsid9776131\rsid10499101\rsid10712439\rsid10749241\rsid11014019
\rsid11284986\rsid11292607\rsid11355540\rsid11404427\rsid11489986\rsid11880640\rsid11928628\rsid12063525\rsid12081942\rsid12211158\rsid12921552\rsid12931985\rsid12983114\rsid13198352\rsid14055906\rsid14105686\rsid14108652\rsid14496123\rsid14510136
\rsid14695321\rsid14768068\rsid14967201\rsid15032169\rsid15159555\rsid15297671\rsid15405516\rsid15541791\rsid15560408\rsid15864576\rsid15945946\rsid16592213\rsid16597937\rsid16671932}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1
\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\title \'93this is a quote, has said, of me saying \'91this is a quote\'92\'94}{\author raikatalau_l}{\operator raikatalau_l}{\creatim\yr2015\mo2\dy13\hr13\min40}
{\revtim\yr2015\mo2\dy13\hr13\min45}{\version3}{\edmins5}{\nofpages19}{\nofwords9230}{\nofchars47407}{\nofcharsws56524}{\vern32775}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}
\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1008\gutter0\ltrsect 
\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves1\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont0\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata0\grfdocevents0\validatexml1\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors1\noxlattoyen
\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1
\jexpand\viewkind4\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct
\asianbrkrule\rsidroot14768068\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\usenormstyforlist\noindnmbrts\felnbrelev\nocxsptable\indrlsweleven\noafcnsttbl\afelev\utinl\hwelev\spltpgpar\notcvasp\notbrkcnstfrctbl\notvatxbx\krnprsnet\cachedcolbal \nouicompat \fet0
{\*\wgrffmtfilter 013f}\nofeaturethrottle1\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14768068 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14768068 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14768068 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14768068 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\psz1\linex0\headery1440\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid326\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid7536678\sftnbj {\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7536678 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid7536678 Asia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13184633 Pac. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid7536678 Hotel Guam, Inc. v. Dongbu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13184633 Ins. Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7536678 , 201}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2521517 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7536678  Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14246016 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid13184633 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid7536678  Opinion          \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7536678\charrsid15748452 Page }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7536678\charrsid15748452  PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3671172 19}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7536678\charrsid15748452  of }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid7536678\charrsid15748452  NUMPAGES }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3671172 19}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7536678 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7536678 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7536678 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7536678 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7536678\charrsid7536678 
\par }}{\headerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3605352 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3605352 
\par }}{\footerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7536678 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7536678 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  SEQ CHAPTER \\h \\r 1}}{\fldrslt }}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz1\linex0\headery1440\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid326\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid7536678\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF GUAM
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f2\fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 ASIA PACIFIC HOTEL GUAM, INC.,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Plaintiff-Appellant/Cross-Appellee,
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 v.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 DONGBU INSURANCE CO., LTD,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Defendant-Appellee/Cross-Appellant.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 {\pict{\*\picprop\shplid1067{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 10526880}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn alignHR}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn dxHeightHR}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fStandardHR}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fHorizRule}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}\picscalex936\picscaley6\piccropl0\piccropr0\piccropt0\piccropb0\picw1764\pich882\picwgoal1000\pichgoal500\wmetafile8\bliptag1510435952\blipupi71{\*\blipuid 5a076c7000ac0f7de37cbb0ffa01f8a9}
010009000003dd02000006001202000000001202000026060f001a04574d46430100000000000100f1670000000001000000f803000000000000f80300000100
00006c000000ffffffff000000003c0f00005800000000000000000000007e4000007201000020454d4600000100f80300001d00000003000000000000000000
000000000000fa120000c6180000ce0000000c01000000000000000000000000000065230300b0180400160000000c000000180000000a000000100000000000
00000000000009000000100000003c0f000058000000250000000c0000000e000080250000000c0000000e000080120000000c00000001000000520000007001
000001000000a4ffffff000000000000000000000000900100000000000004400022430061006c00690062007200690000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030009c99300010000000009d3000809a30009e516f6c009d3000f899
300010000000689b3000e49c300054516f6c009d3000f899300020000000045d0469f8993000009d300020000000ffffffff8c50e701855d0469ffffffffffff
0180ffff0180afff0180ffffffff0003000000080000000800001db8fb6801000000000000005802000025000000372e90010000020f0502020204030204ff02
00e0ffac004001000000000000009f01000000000000430061006c0069006200720000000000003089036db66f6c6f32f30f6c50e7012c4d8d002c9a3000fe2f
fd682500000001000000689a3000689a3000587afb6825000000909a30008c50e7016476000800000000250000000c00000001000000250000000c0000000100
0000250000000c00000001000000180000000c000000000000025400000054000000000000000000000035000000570000000100000096b18740b93987400000
000057000000010000004c0000000400000000000000000000003c0f00005800000050000000200035003600000046000000280000001c000000474449430200
0000ffffffff000000003c0f000058000000000000002100000008000000620000000c0000000100000024000000240000000000003e00000000000000000000
003e00000000000000000200000027000000180000000200000000000000a0a0a00000000000250000000c00000002000000250000000c000000080000805600
000030000000ffffffff000000003c0f00005800000005000000fcff0000fcffbc02dc79bc02dc790000fcff0000250000000c00000007000080250000000c00
000000000080240000002400000000000041000000000000000000000041000000000000000002000000220000000c000000ffffffff46000000140000000800
00004744494303000000250000000c0000000e000080250000000c0000000e0000800e0000001400000000000000100000001400000004000000030108000500
00000b0200000000050000000c020a00d401040000002e0118001c000000fb020200010000000000bc02000000000102022253797374656d00c83f3f3f000000
3f3f3f3f083f3f3f000000003f3f3f3f3f00040000002d010000040000002d01000004000000020101001c000000fb02f5ff0000000000009001000000000440
002243616c6962726900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040000002d010100040000002d010100040000002d010100050000000902
000000020d000000320a0a0000000100040000000000d5010b0020000600030000001e0007000000fc020000a0a0a0000000040000002d01020008000000fa02
050000000000ffffff00040000002d0103000e000000240305000000000000000a00d5010a00d50100000000000008000000fa0200000000000000000000040000002d01040007000000fc020000ffffff000000040000002d010500040000002701ffff040000002d010000040000002d010000030000000000}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
\par }\sectd \ltrsect\psz1\linex0\headery1440\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid326\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid7536678\sftnbj {\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7536678 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid7536678 Asia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13184633 Pac. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid7536678 Hotel Guam, Inc. v. Dongbu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid13184633 Ins. Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7536678 , 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2521517 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid7536678  Guam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14246016 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid13184633 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7536678  Opinion          \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid7536678\charrsid15748452 Page }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7536678\charrsid15748452  PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3671172 19}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7536678\charrsid15748452  of }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7536678\charrsid15748452  NUMPAGES }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3671172 19}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7536678 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7536678 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid7536678 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7536678 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7536678\charrsid7536678 
\par }}{\headerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3605352 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3605352 
\par }}{\footerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7536678 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7536678 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 GUAM ADVANCE ENTERPRISES, INC.,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Plaintiff-Appellee/Cross-Appellee,
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 v.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 ASIA PACIFIC HOTEL GUAM, INC.,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Defendant-Appellant/Cross-Appellee.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f2\fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
\par 
\par Supreme Court Case No.: CVA14-005
\par Superior Court Case Nos.: CV0194-06 and CV0303-06
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s40\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f2\fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 OPINION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Filed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 February 3, 2015
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Cite as: 2015 Guam 3
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
\par 
\par Appeal from the Superior Court of Guam
\par Argued and submitted on August 5, 2014
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Hag\'e5t\'f1a, Guam
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid4224833\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 
\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788\clshdrawnil \cellx4680\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
Appearing for Plaintiff-Appellant/
\par Cross-Appellee:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-5040\li5040\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin5040\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 William R. Mann, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Berman O\rquote Connor & Mann
\par Bank of Guam Bldg., Ste. 503
\par 111 Chalan Santo Papa
\par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, GU 96910\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appearing for Defendant-Appellee/
\par Cross-Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 :
\par Thomas C. Sterling, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
\par Blair, Sterling, Johnson & Martinez, P.C.
\par 238 Archbishop Flores St., Ste. 1008
\par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, GU 96910
\par \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid4224833\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788\clshdrawnil \cellx4680\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4788\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\row }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
\par BEFORE:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 ROBERT J. TORRES, Chief Justice; F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO
, Associate Justice; ALEXANDRO C. CASTRO, Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Pro Tempore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 .
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 TORRES, C.J.: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab This appeal 
presents a dispute over an arbitration award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
We previously remanded this case for the arbitration panel to render a sufficiently final award after we found its conditional award in 2007 insufficient to satisfy 7 GCA \'a7 42A701(b)(4)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs20\super\insrsid14768068\charrsid13309517 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14768068  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 
Title 7 GCA, Chapter 42-A was enacted in 2004 and codified as 7 GCA, Chapter 42.  In March 2014, the Compiler of Laws, pursuant to its authority granted by 1 GCA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid13309517 \'a7 1606}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068  renumbered the chapter and section numbers to adhere to its general codification scheme.  All references to 7 GCA \'a7 42701 will now reflect the renumbered section 42A701. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pac. Hotel Guam, Inc. v. Dongbu Ins. Co., Ltd. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \'94), 2011 Guam 18 \'b6\'b6 21-22.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Following remand, the arbitration panel issued a final award in 2013, and 
Plaintiff-Appellant/Cross-Appellee Asia Pacific Hotel Guam, Inc. (\'93Asia Pacific\'94) again seeks vacatur of that award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The trial court denied Asia Pacific\rquote s motion to vacate and granted Defendant-Appellee/Cross-Appellant Dongbu Insurance Co., Ltd.\rquote s (\'93Dongbu\'94) 
motion for summary judgment confirming the arbitration award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
For the reasons set forth below, including the requisite deference to arbitrators and arbitration panels, we affirm the trial court\rquote s denial of Asia Pacific\rquote s motion to vacate the arbitration award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Due to remaining disputes of material fact, however, we reverse the trial court\rquote 
s grant of summary judgment and remand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Finally, on Dongbu\rquote 
s cross-appeal, we affirm the trial court\rquote s award of prejudgment interest from the date of the final, post-remand 2013 award, rather than from the conditional non-final 2007 award.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 I.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab 
This case is before us for the second time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 In 2011, we issued ou
r first opinion, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2011 Guam 18.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
The initial facts relevant to this appeal are amply recorded in paragraphs two through four of that opinion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 To recap, Asia Pacific owns the Fiesta Resort in Tumon and signed a contract with Harmon Corporation in 2004 to renovate the hotel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Dongbu issued a Performance and Payment Bond, with Harmon as contractor and Asia Pacific as obligee.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Harmon defaulted on the contract, and Dongbu began 
working to complete the renovations pursuant to the Performance Bond.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Disputes arose between Asia Pacific and Dongbu regarding Dongbu\rquote s work, and Asia Pacific brought suit in the trial court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The parties agreed to arbitrate this portion of their dispute,
 and the arbitration panel issued an award in 2007.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
The trial court granted Dongbu\rquote s motion to confirm and denied Asia Pacific\rquote s motion to vacate, and Asia Pacific appealed to this court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , we held that the Guam International Arbitration Chapter (\'93GIAC\'94
) applied to the arbitration, that the arbitration panel\rquote s \'93conditional award\'94 was insufficiently final to satisfy 7 GCA \'a7 42701(b)(4), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2011 Guam 18 \'b6
 23, and that the non-final portion of the award could not be severed from the remainder of the arbitration panel\rquote s award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Though Asia Pacific had argued that the issue should be remanded to the Superior Court for trial, we remanded the case to the arbitration panel \'93
to render a final and definite award, which may then be reviewed by the trial court in accordance with the agreement of the parties.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  \'b6 30.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [4]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab 
We also addressed the same issue of prejudgment interest raised in this appeal and held that \'93the trial court erred in ordering pre-judgment interest back to the date of the partial award,\'94 because the arbitration panel never issued a \'93truly 
\lquote final\rquote  award.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  \'b6 34.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [5]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab 
On remand, the arbitration panel calculated the total off-set for defective work as $798,604.00.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 It then calculated the \'93[n]et amount owed by Asia Pacific on the Project\'94 as $4,477,241.00.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs20\super\insrsid14768068\charrsid2035470 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid2035470  The arbitration panel also awarded $885,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid2035470  worth of attoneys\rquote 
 fees to Dongbu.  This amount was later lowered to $865,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid2035470 .  Neither party challenges the $865,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid2035470  figure.  However, Dongbu seeks prejudgment interest on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 entire award, including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid2035470 attorneys\rquote  fees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid2035470  from the date of the initial 2007 arbitration awards.}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Record on Appeal (\'93RA\'94), tab 115, Ex. C at 2 (
Thomas C. Sterling Aff., Mar. 13, 2013).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [6]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Dongbu filed a motion to confirm the awar
d in the Superior Court and for summary judgment on the remaining issues which involve Dongbu\rquote s entitlement to be subrogated to the entire amount of the award, prejudgment interest and for foreclosure of the mechanic\rquote 
s liens securing the amount owed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
Asia Pacific filed a motion to vacate the arbitration award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
Asia Pacific essentially advanced the same arguments that it had raised previously seeking to vacate the 2007 award\emdash namely, that the award resulted from a manifest disregard of the law, violated public policy, and did not draw its ess
ence from the parties\rquote  contract and bond.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
Since this court found the 2007 award to be impermissibly indefinite or non-final under the standards of 7 GCA \'a7 42A701(b)(4), we had not previously addressed Asia Pacific\rquote s further non-statutory arguments concerning vacation of the award. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [7]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab 
After briefs and oral arguments, the trial court issued its decision and order confirming the 2013 arbitration award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The trial court initially discussed its limited role in reviewing arbitration awards.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The court then addressed Asia Pacific\rquote s manifest disregard of law argument, stated the proper standard for vacatur on this ground enunciated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Government of Guam v. Pacificare Health Insurance Co. of Micronesia, Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 2004 Guam 17 \'b6 48, and held that it could not be concluded that the arbitration panel manifestly disregarded the law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [8]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab The court then addressed Asia Pacific
\rquote s argument that the award failed to draw its essence from the parties\rquote  contracts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The court correctly observed that this court has not yet adopted this ground for vacatur.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Next, it set out the proper standard used by those jurisdictions that allow such grounds for vacatur and found that the standard was not satisfied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [9]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab The court then turned to Asia Pacific
\rquote s argument that a portion of the award violated public policy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Again, the court explained that this court has not adopted such a ground for vacatur but went on to set out the standard adopted by the United States Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs39\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  United Paperworkers International Union v. Misco Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 484 U.S. 29, 42 (1987).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific had argued that a portion of the award sought to remedy what Asia Pacific deemed was a bribe for securing the construction contract.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The trial court 
did not address whether such an award would violated public policy, instead resting its conclusion on the apparent determination by the arbitration panel that the payment in question had not been a bribe.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 In sum, the court found that \'93the non-statutory gr
ounds [for vacatur] do not support the vacation of the arbitration award.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 133 at 16 (Dec. & Order, Oct. 15, 2013).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [10]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab The court granted Dongbu\rquote 
s motion to confirm the arbitration award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
On summary judgment review of the remaining issues, the court awarded prejudgment interest to Dongbu from the date of the post-remand arbitration award, held that Dongbu was subrogated to the entire $4,447,241.00 awarded by the arbitration panel,
 and ordered foreclosure on the mechanic\rquote s liens.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [11]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Final judg
ment was entered, Asia Pacific filed a timely notice of appeal, and Dongbu filed a timely notice of cross-appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 {\*\bkmkstart SDU_516}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 II.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [12]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab We have jurisdiction over this appeal pursuant to {\*\bkmkstart OLE_LINK1}48 U.S.C.A. \'a7 1424-1(a)(2) (Westlaw through Pub. L. 113-234 (2014)) and 7 GCA \'a7\'a7 3107 and 3108
{\*\bkmkend OLE_LINK1}(a) (2005).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 III.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 STANDARD OF REVIEW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 {\*\bkmkend SDU_516}[13]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab \'93When reviewing the decision of a lower court confirming an arbitration award, questions of law are reviewed de novo
 while questions of fact are reviewed under the clearly erroneous standard.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Sumitomo Constr. Co. v. Zhong Ye, Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 1997 Guam 8 \'b6 9.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 However, though stated in the same language used to describe review of a trial court\rquote 
s decision in any context, review in an arbitration context is \'93extraordinarily narrow.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Pacificare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2004 Guam 17 \'b6 16.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab \'93
The issue of whether a prejudgment interest award was liquidated is reviewed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2011 Guam 18 \'b6 6 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Tanaguchi-Ruth & Assocs. v. MDI Guam Corp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2005 Guam 7 \'b6 81).}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 IV.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 ANALYSIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [15]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Courts are loath
 to interfere with arbitral decisions, because to do so would diminish the efficacy of arbitration as an efficient, economical, and informal form of alternative dispute resolution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Oxford Health Plans LLC v. Sutter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 133 S. Ct. 2064, 2068 (2013).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Accordingly, \'93in order to obtain [vacatur of an arbitration award], [appellants] must clear a high hurdle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 It is not enough for [appellants] to show that the panel committed an error\emdash 
or even a serious error.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
Stolt-Nielsen S.A. v. AnimalFeeds Int\rquote l Corp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 559 U.S. 662, 671 (2010).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14768068 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs20\super\insrsid14768068\charrsid9986513 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9986513  As we recognized in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9986513 Asia Pacific I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9986513 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9986513  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9986513 the textual grounds for vacatur under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 Federal Arbitration Act (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9986513 FAA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 \'94)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9986513 , 9 U.S.C. \'a7 10, are identical to those under the GIAC, 7 GCA \'a7 42}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9986513 701, and we consider federal case law interpreting the FAA \'93especially persuasive.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9986513 Asia Pacific I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9986513 , 2011 Guam 18 \'b6 19.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Rather, \'93[it is] only when [an] arbitrator strays from interpretation and application of the agreement and effectively \lquote 
dispense[s] his own brand of industrial justice\rquote  that his decision may be unenforceable.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 United Steelworkers of Am. v. Enter. Wheel & Car Corp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 363 U.S. 593, 597 (1960)).}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Though it was presented i
n a different context, our most recent case on arbitration summed up the deferential standard of review by stating that \'93courts may not review the merits of the controversy, the validity of the arbitrator\rquote 
s reasoning, or the correctness of the arbitration award.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Guam YTK Corp. v. Port Auth. of Guam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2014 Guam 7 \'b6 58
 (holding that neither sovereign immunity nor Government Claims Act barred arbitration).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [16]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 With these foundational reviewing lenses established, we will address Asia Pacific\rquote s three main arguments for vacatur and its argument for recalculation of the trial court\rquote 
s summary judgment award before turning to Dongbu\rquote s cross-appeal for prejudgment interest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3671172\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s35\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3671172 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Whether the Final Arbitration Award should be Vacated Based on Manifest Disregard of Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s35\ql \fi-432\li432\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [17]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab In light of the United States Supreme Court\rquote 
s recent focus on arbitration and the trend of the opinions in arbitration cases, there are two issues to be analyzed before turning to the specific facts of this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 First, we must query whether a non-statutory \'93manifest disregard of the law\'94 ground still exists to vacate arbitration awards.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Johnson v. Wells Fargo Home Mortg., Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 635 F.3d 401, 414-15 (9th Cir. 2011); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 see also Stolt-Nielsen}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 559 U.S. at 672 n.3 (\'93We do not decide whether \lquote manifest disregard\rquote  survives our decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Hall Street Associates, L.L.C. v. Mattel, Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 552 U.S. 576, 585}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
(2008), as an independent ground for review or as a judicial gloss on the enumerated grounds for vacatur set forth at 9 U.S.C. \'a7 10.\'94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Second, to the extent manifest disregard remains a viable ground with which to seek vacation, we must determine the showing that Asia Pacific must make to have the award vacated.
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3671172 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s35\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3671172 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Whether Manifest Disregard of Law is Still Available as a Ground for Vacating an Arbitration Award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [18]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab We first adopted the \'93manifest disregard of law\'94 ground for vacatur in 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Pacificare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2004 Guam 17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 We closely examined the case law surrounding this ground and noted that \'93
[f]ederal courts have not ruled consistently on whether an arbitration award may be vacated for reasons other than those set forth under section 10 of the [Federal Arbitration Act (\'93FAA\'94)].\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Pacificare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2004 Guam 17 \'b6 19.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 However, our review of case law and treatises convinced us to \'93adopt [the manifest disregard] standard as a valid basis for vacating an arbitration award . . . .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  \'b6 48.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 In doing so, we connected the standard with a statutory basis\emdash section 10(a)(3) of the FAA which provides, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 inter alia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , for vacatur \'93where the ar
bitrators were guilty of . . . misbehavior by which the rights of any party have been prejudiced.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  (quoting 9 U.S.C. \'a7 10(a)(3)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [19]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Since our opinion in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Pacificare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , the United States Supreme Court has issued a string of important arbitration opinions, as it has taken a renewed interest in arbitration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific cites to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Hall Street}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  as potentially limiting vacation grounds to those set out in the FAA.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 10-11 (Apr. 8, 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Hall Street}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , the Supreme Court addressed the question of \'93
whether statutory grounds [found in 9 U.S.C. \'a7\'a7 10, 11] for prompt vacatur and modification may be supplemented by contract.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 552 U.S. at 578.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The Court first noted a circuit split on \'93the exclusiveness of these statutory grounds when parties take the FAA shortcut to confirm, vacate, or modify an award[.]\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 583.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 It then addressed the petitioner\rquote s contention that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Wilko v. Swan}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 346 U.S. 427 (1953), provided for \'93expandable judicial review authority\'94 of arbitration awards, and in particular that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Wilko}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  established an independent \'93manifest disregard of the law\'94
 ground for vacatur of an arbitration award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 584-85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The Court was wholly unconvinced by this argument, stating that \'93this is too much for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Wilko}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  to bear,\'94 and that the manifest disregard of law language was perhaps \'93
meant to name a new ground for review, but maybe it merely referred to the [section] 10 grounds collectively, rather than adding to them.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 585.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Alternatively, the Court stated that manifest disregard \'93may have been shorthand for [section] 
10(a)(3) or [section] 10(a)(4), the paragraphs authorizing vacatur when the arbitrators were \lquote guilty of misconduct\rquote  or \lquote exceeded their powers.\rquote \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [20]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab The Court then turned to the 
statutory language of the FAA and applied canons of statutory interpretation to determine that \'93the text compels a reading of the [sections] 10 and 11 categories as exclusive.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 586.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 However, the Court left open a potential avenue for judicial review beyond the FAA by stating that parties \'93
may contemplate enforcement under state statutory or common law . . . where judicial review of different scope is arguable.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 590.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [21]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab After }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Hall Street}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
, the circuits have split on whether non-statutory grounds for vacation of awards, including manifest disregard of law, are still cognizable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Compare Medicine Shoppe Int\rquote l, Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 v. Turner Invs., Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 614 F.3d 485, 489 (8th Cir. 2010) (holding \'93
that an arbitral award may be vacated only for the reasons enumerated in the FAA\'94), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Frazier v. CitiFinancial Corp., LLC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 604 F.3d 1313, 1323-24 (11th Cir. 2010) (same), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
CitiGroup Global Markets, Inc. v. Bacon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 562 F.3d 349, 350 (5th Cir. 2009) (\'93[M]anifest disregard
 of the law is no longer an independent ground for vacating arbitration awards under the FAA.\'94), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Affymax, Inc. v. Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharm., Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 660 F.3d 281, 285 (7th Cir. 2011) (\lquote \'93[M]anifest disregard of the law\rquote  is not a ground on which a court may reject an arbitrator\rquote 
s award under the Federal Arbitration Act.\'94), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Comedy Club, Inc. v. Improv W. Assocs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 553 F.3d 1277, 1281 (9th Cir. 2009) (\'93[A]n arbitrator\rquote s manifest disregard of the law remains a valid ground for vacatur of an arbitration award under [section] 
10(a)(4) of the Federal Arbitration Act.\'94), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Wachovia Sec., LLC v. Brand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 671 F.3d 472, 483 (4th Cir. 2012) (\'93manifest disregard continues to exist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 either \lquote as an independent ground for review or as a judicial gloss\rquote \'94 on statutorily enumerated grounds for vacatur), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Coffee Beanery, LTD v. WW, L.L.C.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 300 F. App\rquote x 415, 419 
(6th Cir. 2008) (unpublished).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\fs20\super\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793   The First, Third, Tenth, and D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793  Circuits have addressed the issue, but have not been forced to decide it.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 Bangor Gas Co., LLC v. H.Q. Energy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068 Servs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793  Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 , 695 F.3d 181, 187 (1st Cir. 2012);}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793  Bellantuono v. ICAP }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068 Sec. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 USA, LLC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 , 557 F. App\rquote x 168, 173-74 (3d Cir. 2014) (\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 his Court has not yet ruled on the issue
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793  . . . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068  W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 
e need not do so here.\'94); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 Abbott}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 v. Law Offi
ce of Patrick J. Mulligan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 , 440 F. App\rquote x 612, 620 (10th Cir. 2011) (unpublished); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 Affinity }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068 Fin.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793  Corp. v. AARP }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068 Fin.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 , Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 , 468 F. App\rquote x 4 (per curiam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid7478793 unpublished).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [22]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Indeed, the Supre
me Court has acknowledged the uncertainty by refusing to decide whether \'93manifest disregard of the law\'94 survives }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Hall Street }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \'93as an independent ground for review or as a judicial gloss on the enumerated grounds for vacatur set forth at 9 U.S.C. \'a7 10.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Stolt-Nielsen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 559 U.S. at 672 n.3.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The weight and trend of authority seems to support the end of \'93manifest disregard\'94 as an independent ground for vacation,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs20\super\insrsid14768068\charrsid10763042 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid10763042 
 This trend also includes some state courts.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid10763042 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid10763042 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid10763042 Hereford v. D.R. Horton, Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid10763042 , 13 So. 3d 375, 380}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid10763042 81 (Ala. 2009); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid10763042 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068 L }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid10763042 1, LLC v. Riverwalk, LLC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid10763042 , 15 A.3d 725, 736 (Me. 2011) (interpreting Maine\rquote 
s state arbitration statute, which is substantially similar to the FAA); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid10763042 Brookfield Country Club, Inc. v. St. James-Brookfield, LLC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid10763042 , 696 S.E.2d 663, 666-67 (Ga. 2010).  While many of these cases involve facts similar to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid10763042 Hall Street}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid10763042 , in which parties attempt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid10763042 
 to expand judicial review of their arbitration decision through contract, each opinion also contains unequivocal language holding that the statutory grounds in their state\rquote s arbitration law are the exclusive grounds for vacatur.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  and its continued vitality, if any, limited to a \'93gloss\'94 on 9 U.S.C. \'a7 10(a)(4)\rquote s grounds for vacation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 We have held \'93manifest disregard . . . [falls] within the rubric of a 
statutory ground, section 10(a)(3),\'94 which prohibits \'93any . . . misbehavior by which the rights of any party have been prejudiced.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Pacificare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2004 Guam 17 \'b6 48.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Accordingly, we reiterate that manifest disregard is not purely non-statutory\emdash it 
is an argument for vacatur founded in 7 GCA \'a7 42A701(b)(3), the GIAC analog of 9 U.S.C. \'a7 10(a)(3). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3671172\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s35\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3671172 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Requirements/Standard for Vacating for Manifest Disregard of Law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [23]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Pacificare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , we established the relevant standard for evaluating manifest disr
egard of law claims.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 We stated that \'93
manifest disregard of the law means something more than just an error in the law or a failure on the part of the arbitrators to understand or apply the law.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Pacificare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2004 Guam 17 \'b6 47 (citation and 
internal quotation marks omitted).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
To succeed on a manifest disregard of law claim, a party seeking vacation must show that \'93the error [was] obvious and capable of being readily and instantly perceived by the average person qualified to serve as an arbitrator,\'94
 that the law disregarded was \'93well defined, explicit, and clearly applicable,\'94 and that the arbitrator chose to ignore this well-defined law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  \'b6 46 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Sumitomo Constr. Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 1997 Guam 8 \'b6 19.).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 We have made clear that judicial review under this standard is \'93extremely limited\'94
 and that the showing required is a \'93stringent test.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  \'b6\'b6 46, 48.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li1080\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 3. \tab Application of Manifest Disregard 
Standard to this Case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [24]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab The Superior Court applied the correct standard from our }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Pacificare}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  RA, tab 133 at 6-9 (Dec. & Order).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 In its decision and order, the Superior Court determined that none of the requirements
 for vacating for manifest disregard of law had been met.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 7-8.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The court was \'93not convinced that expert testimony of a reasonable va
lue was required in this case, as case law authority demonstrates that proof of reasonable value can be proven by other means.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 at 8 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Najjar Indus. v. City of New York}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 87 A.2d 329, 331-32 (N.Y. App. Div. 1982)).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Thus, the requirement that the law allegedly disregarded be 
well defined, explicit, and clearly applicable was not met.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
Next, the court stated that it was not presented with evidence sufficient to establish either requirement that the arbitrators understood the legal principle or that they consciously disregarded the principle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [25]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Asia Pacific cites }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Taniguchi Ruth & Assocs. v. MDI Guam Corp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2005 Guam 7 \'b6 25, for the proposition that \'93Guam law . . . requires objective evidence of the market value of the services provided in a construction }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum meruit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  case.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 16.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Dongbu counters that there was ample testimony regarding the work performed and the costs of that work.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellee\rquote s Br. at 16-17 (May 22, 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Furthermore, Dongbu asserts that Asia Pacific is i
ncorrect that Guam law requires expert testimony that the construction costs on a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum meruit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 claim are reasonable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 18.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 In support of this second contention, Dongbu cites the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Najjar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  case from the trial court\rquote s decision and order to claim that \'93
[t]he customary method of calculating reasonable value for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 meruit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  in construction contract cases, both on completed contracts and contracts terminated before completion, is the actual job costs plus an allowance for overhead and profit minus amounts paid.
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Dongbu asserts that it \'93
presented evidence as to the actual job costs incurred and what in the view of its expert would be appropriate mark ups for overhead and profit.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 As evidence of this fact, and to show that the arbitration panel understood that the award must represent reasonable value, Dongbu cites to the panel\rquote s award stating that it was the 
\'93fair and reasonable value of the work performed.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 19.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [26]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Asia
 Pacific is correct that only the reasonable value of services provided may be awarded on a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum meruit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 However, its argument requires us to recognize an additional rule\emdash that the only way to establish a reasonable value is through expert testimony regarding the reasonableness o
f the costs incurred in providing the services.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
On this point, the trial court was correct that there is not a well-defined, explicit, and clearly applicable requirement of such expert testimony in Guam law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific relies solely on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Taniguchi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  to support its claim; however, that case does not establish such a requirement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 As the trial court stated, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Taniguchi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  \'93stands for . . . the fact that measure of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum meruit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  is the value of the services in the labor market wher
e the service was sought,\'94 and \'93does not dictate how the value should be measured.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 133 at 8 (Dec. & Order).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Though all states limit recovery on a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum meruit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  claim to the reasonable value, some explicitly do not require expert testimony regarding the fact of reasonableness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Process Eng\rquote rs & Constructors, Inc. v. DiGregorio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 93 A.3d 1047, 1056}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\delrsid8812152\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 (R.I. 2014) (citing construction law treatises to hold that \'93
a plaintiff is not required to put forth expert testimony on the reasonableness of the value of the services during his or her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 prima facie}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 If a defendant wishes to contest the fairness or reasonableness of the value asserted . . . the burden shifts to the defendant to prove that the charges are unreasonable.\'94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [27]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab T
his Rhode Island case, as well as the general evidentiary informality of arbitration proceedings, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 see, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Lessin v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 481 F.3d 813, 816-17 (D.C. Cir. 2007), also dispenses with Asia Pacific\rquote s \'93due process\'94 argument.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 20.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific argues that with no expert witness testifying to reasonableness, it was left with no one to cross-examine and \'93nothing to rebut.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Accordingly, Asia Pacific claims that all it could have done \'93
would be to demand a tentative ruling, and the right to cross-examine the arbitrators, and then put on rebuttal witnesses.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 This is not true, especially in the arbitration context.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Dongbu h
ad apparently presented substantial evidence of its actual costs; Asia Pacific was well within its rights to present evidence and arguments that those costs were unreasonable in this context and market.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The dispute surrounded reasonableness\emdash all parties and the arbitration panel knew this\emdash and
 there is nothing in Guam law that prevents an opponent from challenging the reasonableness of costs alleged in a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum meruit}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  dispute or requires that such a challenge be limited to a certain point in proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [28]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab In short, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Taniguchi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  does not establish a well-defined, e
xplicit, and clearly applicable requirement that reasonable value may be proved only by expert testimony attesting to the reasonableness of expenditures.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum meruit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 award must be based on the reasonable value of the services, but that reasonableness may be found in a variety of ways.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Thus, Asia Pacific\rquote s manifest disregard of law argument fails. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3671172\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s35\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3671172 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 B.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Whether the Arbitration Award should be Vacated as Violating the Public Policy of Guam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s35\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3671172 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Whether Violation of Public Policy Remains Available Grounds for Vacating an Arbitration Award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [29]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab 
As with the manifest disregard of law ground, the public policy ground for vacating an arbitration award is non-statutory and of uncertain validity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Frazier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 604 F.3d at 1322 (\'93A
lthough our prior precedents have recognized these three non-statutory grounds for vacatur [including manifest disregard of law and violation of public policy], }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Hall Street }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 casts serious doubt on their legitimacy.\'94 (citation omitted)).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Much of the discussion surrounding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Hall Street}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  applies with equal force on this issue
, and the circuits appear to be split in the same manner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
There are at least two additional reasons why this court is wary of recognizing such a ground for vacation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 First, we did not adopt this ground even prior to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Hall Street}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See Pacificare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2004 Guam 17 \'b6 18 
(discussing, without adopting, the public policy ground amongst other non-statutory grounds for vacatur).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Second,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 outside of the collective bargaining context, it is not a well-established ground for vacating an arbitration award in any jurisdiction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs20\super\insrsid14768068\charrsid2709200 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid2709200  Westlaw searches for citations to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid2709200 United Paperworkers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068 International}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid2709200  Union}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068 , AFL-CIO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid2709200  v. Misco, Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid2709200 , 484 U.S. 29 (1987)\emdash the seminal public policy case\emdash reveal no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 valid case law supporting a public policy ground for vacatur }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid2709200 outside of the labor and employment context.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068   Asia Pacific cites }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068 Kadlec v. Kadlec}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 , 679 N.W.2d 914 (Wis. Ct. App. 2004), for a non-employment application.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068  Appellent\rquote 
s Br. at 27.  There may be other non-employment applications in state cases that do not cite to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068 Misco}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 , but at the federal level\emdash in FAA cases
\emdash the violation of public policy ground for vacatur is very rare.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Rather than decide to adopt or deny this ground, we will follow the approach of the First, Third, Tenth, and D.C. Circuits and apply the standard to see if it is met, and, if not,
 we will reserve decision on whether the public policy ground for vacatur is valid in our jurisdiction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  note 3 above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3671172 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s35\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3671172 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Requirements/Standard for Vacating for Violation of Public Policy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [30]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab In the rare circumstances in which the public policy
 ground has been argued, the Supreme Court has required that the public policy allegedly violated must be \'93well defined and dominant\'94 and must be derived from \'93
laws and legal precedents and not from general considerations of supposed public interests.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 W.R. Grace & Co. v. Local Union 759, Int\rquote l Union of United Rubber. Cork, Linoleum & Plastic Workers of Am.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 461 U.S. 757, 766 (1983).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Moreover, the award itself, rather than actions that lead to the award, must violate some public policy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 E. Associated Coal Corp. v. United Mine Workers of Am.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 531 U.S. 57, 62-63 (2000) (
\'93[T]he question to be answered is not whether Smith\rquote s drug use itself violates public policy, but whether the [arbitration award] to reinstate him does so.\'94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The Court has stressed that this ground does not entail \'93
a broad judicial power to set aside arbitration awards as against public policy.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Misco}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 484 U.S. at 43.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 When examining a claim for violation of public policy, we \'93
[take] the facts as found by the arbitrator, but [review] his conclusions de novo.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Gulf Coast Indus. Workers Union v. Exxon Co., U.S.A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
, 991 F.2d 244, 249 (5th Cir. 1993) (quoting and citing Seventh and Eighth Circuit cases); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 see also Misco}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 484 U.S. at 45 (\'93[T]he parties did not bargain for the facts to be found by a court, but by an arbitrator chosen by them . . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 If additional facts were to be found, the arbitrator should find them . . . .\'94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3671172\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s35\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3671172 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 3.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Application of Public Policy Grounds to this Case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [31]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Asia Pacific argues that the arbitration panel\rquote s award of $255,000.00
 to Dongbu violated Guam public policy and must be vacated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  Appellant\rquote s Br. 21-30.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 This argument is founded on its claim that the $255,000.00 amount constituted a bribe from Harmon Corporation to Asia Pacific\rquote s project manager Oley Chung.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 21-23.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific then cites 9 GCA \'a7 46.45 to establish the necessary \'93well defined and dominant\'94 public policy for purposes of vacating an arbitration award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 23.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [32]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab In addition to these arguments on public policy, Asia Pacific argues that Dongbu did not request the amount, because it had no standing to; thus, the arbitration panel\rquote 
s award of this amount to Dongbu was beyond the panel\rquote s authority and should be vacated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 25 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Totem Marine Tug & Barge, Inc. v. N. Am. Towing, Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 607 F.2d 649 (5th Cir. 1979)).}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific also argues \'93since Dongbu did not pay the $255,000
[.00], the award of the $255,000.00 to it was purely a windfall.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 30.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Viewed as a windfall, Asia Pacific asserts that the award must be vacated, because \'93
[a]n arbitration award that exceeds the monetary loss which an injured party suffered is considered to be punitive, and must be set aside if the parties did not submit a punitive damage claim to the arbitrators.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [33]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Dongbu counters 
that this court has not recognized public policy as a ground for vacating an award, that it is unclear that such a ground applies outside the collective bargaining context, and that any such ground has been applied very narrowly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  Appellee\rquote s Br. at 20-22.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Dongbu does not strongly contest Asia Pacific\rquote s assertion that there is a well-defined public policy against bribery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 22.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Instead, Dongbu states, \'93Even to the extent this Court may feel that there is a dominant public policy in preventing bribery, no bribery was clearly shown in this case.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Dongbu elaborates by asserting that the award does not \'93reflect a finding of bribery,\'94 and that 
the trial court \'93found there was insufficient evidence in the record to determine that bribery had occurred . . . and that the arbitrators did not find the payment to be a bribe.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [34]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab 
In its reply brief, Asia Pacific reiterates its arguments regarding public policy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Reply Br. at 12-13 (June 19, 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific also correctly notes that Dongbu\rquote s brief did not address Asia Pacific\rquote s arguments that 
(1) Dongbu has no standing to recover the amount, because it did not pay it, and (2) the award was a windfall that should be considered punitive and vacated because punitive claims must be submitted to the arbitrators.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 13.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [35]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab 
Asia Pacific presents a strong case that Guam law against bribery would be a sufficient foundation for a public policy ground to vacate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The trouble with its argument is th
at we have never recognized such a ground and courts in other jurisdictions do not appear to have applied the ground outside of the collective bargaining context in which it originated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Additionally, the award itself\emdash here, forcing a recipient to pay back an alleged bribe\emdash 
must run contrary to an explicit, well-defined, and dominant public policy, as ascertained by reference to positive law and not from general considerations of supposed public interests.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 E. Associated Coal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 531 U.S. at 62-63.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Most importantly, Asia Pacific\rquote s argument requires that the payment be deemed a bribe.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 If we were reviewing this factual issue for the first time and with a full record, we may have found that the payment was a bribe.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 However, that is not the posture of this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Instead, we are reviewing an arbitration panel\rquote 
s decision after it was presented with voluminous evidence on this and other issues.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Arguments over this payment were presented to the arbitration panel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 70 at 8-9 (Dec. & Order, July 7, 2008).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 After reviewing the evidence and hearing the arguments, the arbitration panel apparently did not consider the payment a bribe\emdash 
we have been presented with no evidence that the arbitration panel deemed this payment a bribe but nonetheless decided to award the amount \'93according to their own brand of industrial justice.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 29. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [36]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab 
Asia Pacific argues that we are to review such public policy claims }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  giving \'93[n]o deference . . . to an arbitration award.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 28.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 This is not precisely accurate as a description of our review; instead, a direct quote from Asia Pacific
\rquote s leading case provides, \'93In this limited review we accept the facts found by the arbitration panel, but review its conclusions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 de novo }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 to determine if they violate public policy.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Painewebber, Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 v. Agron}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 49 F.3d 347, 350 (8th Cir. 1995).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Since the existence of a bribe is a question of fact, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 see, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Neely v. United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 274 F.2d 389, 392 (9th Cir. 1960), we will not exercise }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  
review of the factual question surrounding the $255,000.00 payment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [37]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Asia Pacific makes 
two additional (and apparently uncontested) arguments in support of vacatur.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific argues that Dongbu did not have standing to pursue this payment, because Harmon Corporation, not Dongbu, paid the commission to Asia Pacific\rquote s Project Manager.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 25 n.9.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 However, the case cited by Asia Pacific\emdash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Totem Marine Tug & Barge}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \emdash is materially distinguishable from this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Totem Marine Tug & Barge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  is clear that \'93[
a]n arbitration proceeding is much less formal than a trial in court\'94 and that \'93arbitrator[s] need not follow all the [evidentiary] niceties observed by the federal courts.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 607 F.2d at 651 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Bell Aerospace Co. Div. of Textron, Inc. v. Local 516, UAW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 500 F.2d 921, 923 (2d Cir. 1974)
)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific relies on both the holding of the case and language like \'93arbitrators are restricted to those issues submitted.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 651.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Totem Marine Tug & Barge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , the parties both agreed and argued in briefs that a particular issue was not before the arbitration panel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 This agreement led one party to prepare its case based on the issues before the panel and not on the one its opponent had conceded was not at issue.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The court then found that the arbitration panel\rquote s award on the issue constituted \'93
dispens[ing] their own brand of industrial justice\'94 and vacated the award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 652 (internal quotation marks omitted).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [38]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab The issue of the $255,000.00
 dollar payment was brought to the attention of the arbitration panel before it issued its award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 57, Ex. 8 at 87 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Mem. Br. in Supp. of Asia Pacific\rquote s Mot. to Vacate Arbitration Award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
, Nov. 5, 2007)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\delrsid8592880\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
(a motion in limine on the subject of this payment was filed with the arbitration panel).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Thus, because both parties were aware of the $255,000.00
 payment and put the matter in front of the panel by way of motions, there are no due process fair hearing concerns as were present in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
Totem Marine Tug & Barge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 607 F.2d at 651 (arbitrators \'93
need only grant the parties a fundamentally fair hearing,\'94 and \'93[a]ll parties in an arbitration proceeding are entitled to notice and an opportunity to be heard.\'94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [39]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Asia Pacific\rquote s other 
argument that the award is punitive is similarly unpersuasive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
The cases to which Asia Pacific cites either did not find an award punitive, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 see Desert Palace, Inc. v. Local Joint Exec. Bd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 679 F.2d 789, 793-94 (9th Cir. 1982), were issued in a collective bargaining context in which the award bore \'93
no causal relationship to the actual loss of the [laid off] employees,\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Commc\rquote ns Workers of Am. v. GTEL Corp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 59 F.3d 174, at *4 (9th Cir. 1995) (unpublished), or began its inquiry \'93with the plain language of the opinion and award,\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 City of Chicago v. Bureau of Eng\rquote g Laborers\rquote  Local 1092}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
, 707 N.E.2d 257, 262 (Ill. App. Ct. 1999).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The $255,000.00
 was a loss for Harmon Corporation, and \'93Dongbu was pursuing claims on [Harmon\rquote s] behalf by operation of the bonds Dongbu issued to guarantee Harmon\rquote s performance.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  RA, tab 115, Ex. B at 10 (Sterling Aff.).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 It is clear from the arbitration panel\rquote s award that the $255,000.00 was not intended to be punitive, but was intended to compensate for Harmon\rquote s loss.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs20\super\insrsid14768068\charrsid9382783 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9382783  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 Asia Pacific represents that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9382783 Harmon\rquote s 
bankruptcy trustee made a claim against Asia Pacific\rquote s Project Manager for the $255,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9382783 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9382783 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9382783 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 25 n.9.  It is not clear that the arbitration panel was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 
 provided with this information;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9382783  Asia Pacific only states that it raised the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068  trustee\rquote s claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9382783  in the trial court.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9382783 See id.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3671172\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s35\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3671172 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 C.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Whether the Award Violated the Essence of the Construction Contract or the Performance and Payment Bond}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [40]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Like the other non-statutory grounds,
 whether violating the essence of the contract constitutes grounds for vacatur is uncertain following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Hall Street}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 MCI Constructors, LLC v. City of Greensboro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 610 F.3d 849, 857 n.5 (4th Cir. 2010).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Furthermore, even before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Hall Street}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 we expressly \'93[left] open the question of whether the essence test is a p
roper ground for vacating an award.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Pacificare}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2004 Guam 17 \'b6 52.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 In addition to the uncertainty about its continued vitality, this standard is perhaps the most difficult to satisfy of the three non-statutory grounds argued here.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The United States Supreme Court has made clear that \'93
as long as the arbitrator is even arguably construing or applying the contract and acting within the scope of his authority, that a court is convinced he committed serious error does not suffice to overturn his decision.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Misco}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 484 U.S. at 38.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Indeed, \'93[a]n award may be overturned only if the arbitrator must have based his award on his own personal notions of right and wrong, for only then does the award fail to \lquote 
draw its essence\rquote  [from the contract].\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 E.I. DuPont de N
emours & Co. v. Grasselli Emps. Indep. Ass\rquote n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 790 F.2d 611, 614 (7th Cir. 1986), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 abrogated on other grounds by Misco}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 484 U.S. at 36.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 This deferential review exists because the parties have bargained for the arbitration panel
\rquote s construction by agreeing to arbitrate their dispute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Oxford Health Plans}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 133 S. Ct. at 2068.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [41]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Asia Pacific argues that the arbitration award violated the essence of the parties\rquote  contract as well as the Performance Bond issued by Dongbu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 These arguments will be addressed in turn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3671172\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s35\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3671172 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Whether the Arbitration Award Violated the Essence of the Parties\rquote  Construction Contract}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s35\ql \fi-630\li1350\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1350\itap0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [42]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Asia Pacific argues that the $250,000.00 award violate
s the essence of the construction contract, because the contract included a clause establishing: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
The Contractor warrants that no person or selling agency has been employed or retained to solicit or secure this Contract upon an agreement or understanding f
or a commission, percentage, brokerage, or contingent fee, except bona fide employees or bona fide employee\rquote s established commercial or selling agencies maintained by the Contractor for purposes of securing business.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 30-31; RA, tab 115, 
Ex. B at 10 (Sterling Aff.).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
Violation of this provision allowed the Owner \'93to annul the contract without liability or, in its discretion, to deduct from the Contract price . . . or otherwise recover, the full amount of such commission.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 57, Ex. 11 at 118 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Mem. Br. in Supp. of Asia Pacific\rquote s Mot. to Vacate Arbitration Award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 ).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
Asia Pacific argues that these contract terms are not susceptible to any interpretation that allows the $255,000.00 award to Dongbu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 34.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [43]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Dongbu 
did not respond to this argument in its brief.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See generally }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellee\rquote s Br. at 21-29.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific notes this lack of response in its reply brief, and reiterates its arguments.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Reply Br. at 13-14.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [44]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab As discussed 
above, this argument requires us to reach a conflicting factual finding regarding the $255,000.00 payment than what the arbitration panel reached.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The argument presented here was also presented to the arbitration panel before it reached its decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 57, Ex. 8 at 94-95 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Mem. Br. in Supp. of Asia Pacific\rquote s Mot. to Vacate Arbitration Award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 ).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 In addressing the arbitration panel\rquote s interpretation
, the absence of a reasoned arbitration award makes the inquiry much more difficult.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The parties\rquote  agreement to arbitrate stated that there would be no reasoned award, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 115, Ex. A at 5 (Sterling Aff.)
, but this does not preclude our review as Dongbu seems to argue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , Appellee\rquote s Br. at 13-16.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 It is difficult to interpret the contractual language to allow the $255,000.00 payment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 However, we are presented with a limited record and no evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14768068 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs20\super\insrsid14768068\charrsid11930080 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid11930080  Asia Pacific states }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid11930080 \'93
[b]y doing the exact opposite of what the construction contract required, the arbitrators dispensed their own weird brand of industrial justice.\'94  Appellant\rquote s Br. at 34.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 
  This is not evidence that the arbitration panel did so; it is merely a disagreement with the panel\rquote s interpretation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid11930080   }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  that the panel\rquote s award was based on its \'93own notions of industrial justice,\'94 rather than an interpretation of the contract.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 E. Associated Coal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 531 U.S. at 62.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 While such an interpretation would be a stretch, the panel may have viewed the \'93except bona fide employees\'94 clause to cover the situation at issue here.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 115, Ex. B at 10 (Sterling Aff.).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 We may strongly disagree with such an interpretation, but as we have made clear, we do not set aside an arbitration award that in our view \'93grossly erred in interpreting the contract,\'94
 so long as it appears the panel did interpret the contract.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
Pacificare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2004 Guam 17 \'b6 56 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
Hill v. Norfolk & W. Ry. Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 814 F.2d 1192, 1195 (7th Cir. 1987)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 We cannot say with \'93positive assurance\'94 that the arbitrators did not draw this portion of the award from an interpretation of the contract.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  \'b6 55. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3671172\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s35\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3671172\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Whether the Arbitration Award Violated the Essence of the Performance and Payment Bond}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s35\ql \fi-432\li1152\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1152\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [45]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Asia Pacific also argues that the award of Dongbu\rquote 
s completion expense \'93in addition to the contract balance violates the essence of the parties\rquote  construction bond.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 34.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific asserts that \'93[t]
he only financial obligation an owner has to a surety in a construction bond is that, in the event of contractor default, the owner must turn over to the surety any remaining contract balance owed . .
 . up to, but not exceeding, the amount the surety actually spent.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 35.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific cites to Dongbu\rquote s Performance & Payment Bond to establish that \'93Asia Pacific
\rquote s maximum liability to Dongbu was the amount of the contract balance owed.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 36.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [46]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Dongbu responds that Asia Pacific \'93fails to perceive the difference between insurance and surety bonds.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellee\rquote s Br. at 24.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Dongbu cites }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Pearlman v. Reliance Insurance Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 371 U.S. 132, 139 (1962),
 for the proposition that a performance surety that completes a construction contract is \'93subrogated to its principal\rquote s claim for amounts remaining payable on the construction project.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [47]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 In its reply, Asia Pacific concedes that if we find that the trial court erred in calculating Dongbu\rquote s subrogation amount on summary judgment, discussed below in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 section IV. E., its argument in this section is moot.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Reply Br. at 20 n.1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Because we decide below that the trial court should not have granted summary judgment in light of disputes of material fact, we will not analyze or decide Asia Pacific\rquote 
s argument on this ground.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\highlight7\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s35\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 D.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Whether \'93Cumulative Defects\'94 in the Award Require it be Vacated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [48]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab 
Asia Pacific next argues that, even if none of the previous grounds for vacating are sufficient in and of themselves, \'93[t]hese grounds may be considered cumulatively.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 41.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 In its estimation, \'93[t]he infidelity of the arbitrators here to their obligation was extreme.\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Accordingly, Asia Pacific argues that this case \'93should be remanded to the Superior Court for trial.
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 42.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Dongbu counters that \'93cumulative defect\'94 is not a recognized ground for vacating an arbitration award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellee\rquote s Br. at 25.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [49]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Asia Pacific cites only one case to support its \'93cumulative defects\'94 theory.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  Appellant\rquote s Br. at 41; Reply Br. at 17-18 (citing }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 George A. Hormel & Co. v. United Food & Commercial Workers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 879 F.2d 347, 349 (8th Cir. 1989)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The Eighth Circuit in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Hormel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  did not intend to create an additional ground for vacating an arbitrator\rquote s award, and no case that has cited it treated the opinion as such.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Boise Cascade Corp. v. Paper Allied-Indus., Chem. & Energy Workers}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 309 F.3d 1075, 1086-87 (8th Cir. 2002).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [50]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Instead, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Hormel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  opinion concluded that the arbitrator did not base his
 award on the contract.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 879 F.2d at 350-52.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The passage Asia Pacific relies on\emdash \'93we have considered t
he claims as a group, and conclude that the arbitrator\rquote s decision manifests an infidelity to his obligation,\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 349\emdash is merely a way of saying that the myriad failures of the arbitrator to follow contractual terms raises a strong inference that such failure was willful
, not merely unintentionally erroneous.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Boise Cascade Corp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 309 F.3d at 1086-87;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  Chi. Typographical Union v. Chi. Sun-Times, Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 935 F.2d 1501, 1506 (7th Cir. 1991).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s35\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [51]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab 
No court has adopted cumulative defects as an independent ground for vacating arbitration awards, and courts are much less likely to do so following the uncertainty created by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Hall Street}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 We refuse to adopt such a ground here.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s35\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3671172\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s35\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3671172 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 E.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Whether the Trial Court Erred in Calculating Dongbu\rquote 
s Subrogation Amount on Summary Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s35\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [52]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Asia Pacific\rquote s final argument on appeal is that the trial court\rquote s calculation of the amount of the award must be reassessed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 43.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific asserts that $3,841,757.55 is the maximum Dongb
u can recover, including attorneys\rquote  fees.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 49, 53.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific computes this figure by adding the $865,000.00 attorneys\rquote  fees awarded in arbitration to its calculation of Dongbu\rquote s expenses at $2,976,757.68.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14768068 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid14768068 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14768068 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9708851 Asia Pacific uses its calculation of Donbu\rquote s expenses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid12597637  ($2,976,757.68)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9708851  in determining subrogation rights since it claims this amount is less than the contract balance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid12597637  which, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068 when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid12597637 subtracting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid11025775 the $7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9708851 8,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 604}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9708851 .00 award to Dongbu from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068 asserted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9708851 total }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 amount of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9708851 $4,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9708851 7,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 066}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9004849 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 , yields a balance of $3,748,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid11025775 462}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid8464849 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid8464849 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid9708851 Appellant\rquote 
s Br. at 48; Reply Br. at 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 49; RA, tab 133 at 22-23 (Dec. & Order).}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Dongbu counters that \'93[t]he basic fallacy in Asia Pacific
\rquote s \lquote accounting\rquote  argument is the baseless assertion . . . that the \lquote actual amount to which Dongbu was entitled must be decided outside the arbitration.\rquote \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellee\rquote s Br. at 26.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Dongbu argues that \'93the trial court\rquote s responsibility [was merely
] to determine whether Dongbu had become subrogated by its payments so that it could recover those contract balances.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 26-27.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s35\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [53]}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab The relevant portion of the pre-remand Final Arbitration Award provides: \'93T
he arbitrators have not attempted to, and do not intend to, set forth a final accounting of those \lquote subrogation rights\rquote  in this proceeding.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 115, Ex. B at 11 (Sterling Aff.).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 This declaration appears to echo the parties\rquote  pre-arbitration discussions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \cbpat8 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\super\insrsid14768068 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14768068  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid16071471 
For the correspondence between the parties, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid16071471  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid16071471 CVA10-021 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 Excerpts of Record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid16071471  at 139-140 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 Thomas Sterling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid16071471 Letter, Mar. 30, 2007; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 Bill R. Mann }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid16071471 E-mail, Mar. 30, 2007)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068 .  The Sterling letter stated: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid14768068 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid16071471  is Dongbu\rquote 
s position in the litigation and in any related arbitration that, under no circumstances, can it collect an amount in excess of what it has paid in connection with this project.  Specifically, despite the fact that our claim for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid16071471 quantum meruit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid16071471  is approximately $6,000,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 [.00]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid16071471 , our losses to date total approximately}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14768068  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid16071471 $3,000,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068 [.00]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid16071471  (although they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 . . .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid16071471 
are rising) and our ultimate recovery will be limited by the amount of the loss which we have incurred since we are pursuing our claims in subrogation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 . . . .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid16071471 I would gladly stipulate to this in the Superior Court.  After the arbitrators have made a ruling and in the event the ruling is favorable to Dongbu, we can the address the specific amount of Dongbu\rquote 
s subrogation rights, if necessary, in the confirmation proceeding.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \cbpat8 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid3804813 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 . at 139 (Sterling Letter).
 }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  as well as their submission to arbitration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 115, Ex. A at 4 (
Sterling Aff.).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
Based on these discussions and the submission, both parties agree that \'93Dongbu may recover the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 lesser}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  of the contract balance or the amount Dongbu expended on the project.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Reply Br. at 20; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 see also}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  Appellee\rquote s Br. at 27. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [54]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab 
The trial court was correct that its task in determining Dongbu\rquote s subrogation rights was to find two figures\emdash the contract balance and the amount Dongbu spent completing the project\emdash and award the lesser of those two figures.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 133 at 21 (Dec. & Order).}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
However, on summary judgment the trial court erred by deciding that there was no dispute as to material fact.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 21-23.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
It is well settled that disagreement in the computation or amount of damages constitutes a material dispute sufficient to preclude summary judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 T.G. Plastics Trading Co. Inc. v. Toray Plastics (Am.), Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 958 F. Supp. 2d 315, 325 (D.R.I. 2013); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Melaleuca, Inc. v. Foeller}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 318 P.3d 910, 916 (Idaho 2014).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 In this case, there remain at least two fundamental, material disputes of fact.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 First, Asia Pacific argued that the full arbitration award was not the 
correct figure to use as the contract balance, because the parties had submitted a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 meruit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  dispute to the arbitration panel, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 see, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , RA, tab 115, Ex. A at 4 (Sterling Aff.), and the full award represented Dongbu\rquote s potential }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 meruit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  recovery, not merely the contract balance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 47-49; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 see also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  RA, tab 115, Ex. B at 10 (Sterling Aff.) (n
oting that the parties had tasked the arbitration panel to decide \'93amounts allegedly owed under the original contract . . . as well as a claim under a theory of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum meruit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 .\'94).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Examining the figures of the arbitration award, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 115, Ex. B at 19 (Sterling Aff.), Asia Pacific\rquote 
s argument is that the contract balance is only those figures awarded to Guam Advance and Harmon Corporation and does not include the $728,779.00 amount awarded as \'93Reasonable Project Costs,\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , to Dongbu, because that amount was a quintessential }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum meruit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 figure.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
In addressing this argument, the trial court misinterpreted the arbitration award as evincing the arbitration panel\rquote s finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 of \'93contract balance\'94 when the $728,779.00 figure was in fact the arbitration panel\rquote s calculation of the reasonable costs component of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum meruit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 133 at 11 (Dec. & Order).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 This confusion is particularly meaningful because it altered the scope of the trial court\rquote s review\emdash 
instead of examining the award and its component figures to determine the accurate contract balance, the trial court deferred to what it mistakenly deemed was the arbitration panel\rquote s interpretation of the contract terms and thus u
sed the full award amount as the contract balance in its subrogation calculation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14768068 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs20\super\insrsid14768068\charrsid14367700 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid14367700  Though this misunderstanding is made explicit in the \'93essence of the contract\'94
 analysis, it represents the trial court\rquote s understanding of the award that was then carried over to its later calculation of the contract balance on summary judgment.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
This misinterpretation led the court to erroneously conclude that remaining disputes regarding the contract balance and Dongbu\rquote s entitled recovery had been resolved in arbitration when they in fact had not. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [55]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Secon
d, Asia Pacific raised a dispute of material fact over Dongbu\rquote s project expenses by arguing that Dongbu claimed $1,326,743.00 as its expenditures on the project before the arbitration panel, that the arbitration panel\rquote s award of $728,799.00
 was a binding calculation of Dongbu\rquote s project costs, and that Dongbu alleged an even higher project cost ($1,521,756.00) in the trial court following the arbitration award, which the trial court ultimately used in its calculation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  RA, tab 126 at 6-7 (Asia Pac.\rquote s Opp\rquote n to Dongbu\rquote s Mot. for Confirmation of Arbitration Award & for Summ. J. as to Remaining Issues, Apr. 10, 2013);}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14768068 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14768068 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs26\fs20\super\insrsid14768068\charrsid5593955 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid5593955  Asia Pacific also argued that there was a double award of $76,216}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid5593955 .  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid5593955 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid5593955  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 RA, tab 126 at 8 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid2241433 (Asia Pac.\rquote s Opp\rquote n to Dongbu\rquote s Mot. for Confirmation of Arbitration Award }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 &}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid2241433  for Summ. J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid2241433  as to Remaining Issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14768068\charrsid9708851 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid5593955 
.  We affirm the trial court on this question because, though it is clear that the arbitrators included the amount in the $728,779}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid5593955 
 awarded to Dongbu, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid14367700 see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 RA, tab 115, Ex. B at 19 (Sterling Aff.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid14367700 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid5593955  Asia Pacific does not point to evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid5593955  and we cannot discern any from the record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14768068\charrsid5593955 
 that establishes the arbitration panel also included this figure in one of the other portions of its final award. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 see also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  RA, tab 133 at 22 (Dec. & Order).}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 The court is skeptical of the merits of Asia Pacific\rquote 
s argument that Dongbu\rquote s \'93project costs\'94 for the purposes of subrogation accounting were limited to $728,799.00, because the arbitration award represents a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 meruit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
 recovery, which includes reasonable project costs rather than actual project costs, and the arbitration award delineates the figure as \'93Reasonable Project Costs.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 115, Ex. B at 19 (Sterling Aff.); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 see also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  RA, tab 133 at 22 (Dec. & Order) (noting this distinction).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Even so, this claim, together with the additional 
argument regarding Dongbu\rquote s nearly $200,000.00 increase in alleged project costs between the time of the arbitration hearing and the trial court hearing, sufficiently raised a second dispute of material fact that rendered summary 
judgment inappropriate.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [56]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab 
In light of these disputes of material fact, we reverse the trial court\rquote s grant of summary judgment on Asia Pacific\rquote s motion for confirmation of the arbitration award, and we remand for the trial court to 
resolve these factual issues and recalculate Dongbu\rquote s subrogation rights. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s35\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 F.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Whether the Trial Court Erred in 
Ordering Foreclosure on Dongbu\rquote s Mechanic\rquote s Liens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [57]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab The court now turns to the foreclosure order on the mechanic\rquote s liens.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
In granting summary judgment, the trial court ordered Asia Pacific to pay to Dongbu the debt reflected in two mechanic\rquote s liens, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
recorded as Instrument Numbers 722607 and 718487 with the Department of Land Management.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 133 at 23-24 (Dec. & Order)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 These liens amounted to $2,500,000.00 and $2,016,692.97, respectively.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 This order was premised on the fact that the trial court believed that a final subrogation amount of $4,477,241.00 was determined by the arbitration panel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [58]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab In Guam, mechanics, contractors and others performing necessary services are authorized by statute to establish a lien for the value of their labor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 7 GCA \'a7 33201 (2005).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 In order to enforce such a lien, a party is required to substantially comply with various filing and notice requirements.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 7 GCA 
\'a7\'a7 33301-33305 (2005); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Castino v. G.C. Corp.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2010 Guam 3 \'b6 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 However, in this case, Asia Pacific has not disputed the validity or procedural compliance of Dongbu\rquote s 
mechanic\rquote s liens.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellant\rquote s Br.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Notwithstanding this legitimacy, foreclosure on these liens appears inappropriate at this time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Mechanic\rquote s liens were established only to protect whatever amounts were found due and payable to those companies and prevent unjust enrichment at their expense.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See Castino}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2010 Guam 3 \'b6 48; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Core Tech Int'l Corp. v. Hanil Eng\rquote g & Constr. Co.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2010 Guam 13 \'b6 48.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Indeed, this purpose has been explicitly acknowledged by Dongbu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 116 at 8 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Dongbu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Ins. Co., Ltd.\rquote s Mem. in Supp. of Mots. for Confirmation of Arbitration Award, Mar. 13, 2013).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 As this court has vacated the final award and ordered the trial court to recalculate proper subrogation amounts, foreclosure of the mechanic\rquote 
s liens has become premature.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Accordingly,
 this court must set aside any lien foreclosure orders until such time as the dispute regarding amounts due and payable to each party is resolved.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See Apana v. Rosario}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2000 Guam 7 \'b6 
24 (remanding foreclosure proceeding on mechanic\rquote s lien to determine the outstanding amount due).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3671172\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s35\ql \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid3671172 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 G.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Whether Dongbu was Entitled to Prejudgment Interest Dating Back to the Initial 2007 Arbitration Award}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s35\ql \fi-432\li432\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid11284986 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [59]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Title 20 GCA \'a7 2110 provides for prejudgment interest to litigants \'93
who [are] entitled to recover damages certain, or capable of being made certain by calculation\'94 from the day on which this right to recover became vested.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 20 GCA \'a7 2110 (2005).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Prejudgment interest is designed to compensate the prevailing party for monetary loss during the period between vesting of a right to recover a sum certain and entering of judgment.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Guam Top Builders, Inc. v. Tanota Partners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2012 Guam 12 \'b6 64; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 see also Tenzera, Inc. v. Osterman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 140 Cal. Rptr. 3d 96, 100 (Ct. App. 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11284986\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [60]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab The standard for recovery of prejudgment interest \'93is whether the defendant actually knows the amount owed or from reasonably available information could the defendant ha
ve computed that amount.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Guam Top Builders}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2012 Guam 12 \'b6 68.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Prejudgment interest is warranted \'93where the amount due . . . is fixed by the terms of the contract or is readily ascertainable by reference to well-established market values.\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 However, prejudgment interest is not allowable \'93
where there is a dispute between the parties concerning the basis of computation of damages so that the amount of damages depends upon a judicial determination based on conflicting evidence.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [61]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Because 20 GCA \'a7 2110 was adopted as 
an analog of California Civil Code section 3287(a), we consider California case law interpreting section 3287(a) persuasive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2011 Guam 18 \'b6 32.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 As such, we have followed California courts in stating that \'93
pre-judgment interest may accrue from the day a final arbitration award is returned by the arbitrators.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Britz, Inc. v. Alfa\endash Laval Food & Dairy Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 40 Cal. Rptr. 2d 700, 713\endash 
14 (Ct. App. 1995)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [62]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab On cross-appeal, Dongbu argues that \'93
the amount owed on the project was definite and certain as of August 3, 2007,\'94 the date of the Arbitration Panel\rquote s Partial Award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Appellee\rquote s Br. at 34.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Dongbu bases its argument for prejudgment interest on two California cases dealing with prejudgment interest in light of an unliquidated off-set for defective work.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 33-34 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Burnett & Doty Dev. Co. v. C.S. Phillips}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 148 Cal. Rptr. 569 (Ct. App. 1978); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Bentz Plumbing & Heating v. Favaloro
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 180 Cal. Rptr. 223 (Ct. App. 1982), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
superseded on other grounds by Tesco Controls, Inc. v. Monterey Mech. Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 21 Cal. Rptr. 3d 751, 760-61 (Ct. App. 2004)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Each of these cases
 held that where a party brought a liquidated sum, it was entitled to prejudgment interest on the balance between the liquidated sum and the unliquidated off-set for defective work.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See Burnett & Doty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 148 Cal. Rptr. at 569; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Bentz Plumbing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 180 Cal. Rptr. at 223.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [63]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab Asia Pacific argues that neither of thes
e cases applies in this context, because the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum meruit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  claim involved here was not liquidated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Reply Br. at 26.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Accordingly, Asia Pacific argues that the trial court erred in granting Dongbu any prejudgment interest\emdash even following the arbitration panel\rquote s final award following remand.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  at 25.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [64]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab With its argument regarding }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum meruit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
, Asia Pacific seems to misunderstand or misrepresent Dongbu\rquote s argument.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 In essence, Dongbu argues that the arbitrator\rquote s award converted its unliquidated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum meruit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  claim into a liquidated sum certain subject only
 to an unliquidated off-set for defective work.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
Dongbu does not argue with Asia Pacific\rquote s well-settled position that a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum meruit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 claim is not liquidated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  Reply Br. at 26 n.3.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Instead, the award itself\emdash not the original }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 quantum meruit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 claim\emdash 
serves as the liquidated sum certain for which Dongbu seeks prejudgment interest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  Appellee\rquote s Br. at 33-34.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [65]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab 
Even after this clarification, Dongbu cannot be awarded prejudgment interest from the date of the non-final awards in 2007.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Dongbu is correct that our opinion in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Asia Pacific I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 
 strongly implied that parties with a liquidated sum of damages following an arbitration award would be entitled to prejudgment interest from the date of the award despite a potential unliquidated offset for defective performance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See Asia Pacific I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2011 Guam 18 \'b6 34.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 However, we explicitly held that \'93because a truly \lquote final\rquote  award was never issued by the arbitrators [in 2007]
, the trial court erred in ordering pre-judgment interest back to the date of the partial award.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Thus, the trial court was correct to award prejudgment interest only from the date when the arbitration panel issued its 2013 final award after remand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 RA, tab 133 at 21 (Dec. & Order).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 V.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 CONCLUSION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [66]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 In light of the highly deferential review accorded to arbitration awards, and on the facts and arguments presented, we affirm the trial court\rquote s denial of Asia Pacific\rquote 
s motion to vacate the arbitration award.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 However, we reverse the trial court
\rquote s confirmation of the award on summary judgment, because there were disputes of material fact regarding the meaning of figures within the arbitration award as well as the proper figures for the trial court to use in calculating Dongbu\rquote 
s subrogation rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Lastly, we also set aside the trial court\rquote 
s order of foreclosure on Dongbu\rquote s mechanic\rquote s liens.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [67]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 On Dongbu\rquote s cross-appeal, we affirm the trial court\rquote s prejudgment interest decision, because Dongbu\rquote s argument is foreclosed by our previous opinion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 See Asia Pacific I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 , 2011 Guam 18 \'b6 34.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671172\charrsid11284986 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 [68]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 Accordingly, we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 AFFIRM }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 part,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  REVERSE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 in part, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986 REMAND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768068\charrsid11284986  for proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8
72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7
2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b
44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7
065bd80facb647e9e25c7fc421fd2ddb526b2e9373fed4bb902e182e97b7b461e6bfad3f010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c00000
00360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4fc7060abb08
84a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b63095120f88d94fbc
52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462a1a82fe353
bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468
656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b4b0d592c9c
070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b4757e8d3f7
29e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65
312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87615b8116d8
a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad79482a9c04
98f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b5d8a314d3c
94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab999fb7b471
7509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9699640f671
9e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd5868b37a088d1
e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d60cf03ac1a5
193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f9e7ef3f2d1
17d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be15c308d3f2
8acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a99793849c26ae6
6252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d32a423279a
668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2af074481847
bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86e877f0034e
16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d3311da9750aa9d0a1cd3e4efca31a3508f6d0c5c5c398602f8e2ebc71591f5b616e24dd893aa3261fb44f95d843b
5974bb5c04f4edafb95b7892ec1108f3f98de75dc97d5772bdff7cc95d94cf672db4b3da0a6557f70db629362d72bcb0431e53c6066acac80d699a6409fb44d0
8741bdce9c0e4971624a2378cceaba830b05366b90e0ea23aaa241845368b0eb9e2612ca8c742851ca251ceccc70256d8d87265dd96361531f186c3d9058edf2
c00eafe8e1fc5c509031bb4d680e9f39a3154de0accc56ae644441edd76156d7429d995bdd88664a9dc3ad50197c38af1a0c16d684060441db02565e85f3b966
0d0713cc48a0ed6ef7dedc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c78ab90980d8a9f0913ee49d62b512b79626fb06dccee2a432bbc60276b9f7dec44b
7904cfbca4f3f6443ab2a49c9c2c41476dafd55c6e7ac8c769db1bc399161ee314bc2e75cf8759081743be1236ec4f4d6693e5336fb672c5dc24a8c33585b5fb
9cc24e1d4885545b58463634cc5416022cd19cacfccb4d30eb45296023fd35a458598360f8d7a4003bbaae25e331f155d9d9a5116d3bfb9a95523e51440ca2e0
088dd844ec6370bf0e55d027a012ae264c45d02f708fa6ad6da6dce29c255df9f6cae0ec38666984b372ab5334cf640b37795cc860de4ae2816e95b21be5ceaf
8a49f90b52a51cc6ff3355f47e0237052b81f6800fd7b802239daf6d8f0b1571a8426944fdbe80c6c1d40e8816b88b8569082ab84c36ff0539d4ff6dce591a26
ade1c0a7f669880485fd484582903d284b26fa4e2156cff62e4b9265844c4495c495a9157b440e091bea1ab8aaf7760f4510eaa69a6465c0e04ec69ffb9e65d0
28d44d4e39df9c1a52ecbd3607fee9cec7263328e5d661d3d0e4f62f44acd855ed7ab33cdf7bcb8ae889599bd5c8b3029895b6825696f6af29c239b75a5bb1e6
345e6ee6c28117e73586c1a2214ae1be07e93fb0ff51e133fb65426fa843be0fb515c187064d0cc206a2fa926d3c902e907670048d931db4c1a44959d366ad93
b65abe595f70a75bf03d616c2dd959fc7d4e6317cd99cbcec9c58b34766661c7d6766ca1a9c1b327531486c6f941c638c67cd22a7f75e2a37be0e82db8df9f30
254d30c1372581a1f51c983c80e4b71ccdd28dbf000000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f74
68656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f78277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f24
51eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198
720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd5001996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528
a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000
000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c0000000360100000b000000000000000000000000
002b0100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c00000000000000000000000000140200007468
656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b000016000000000000000000
00000000d10200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000000000
00000000000000009b0900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000960a00000000}
{\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d
617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169
6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363
656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e}
{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef0\lsdunhideuseddef0\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef0{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Normal;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 4;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 footnote text;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 annotation text;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 header;
\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 footer;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 footnote reference;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 annotation reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Title;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Hyperlink;\lsdqformat1 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 annotation subject;\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 No List;
\lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Balloon Text;\lsdpriority59 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading;
\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;
\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1;
\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdpriority99 \lsdlocked0 Revision;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1;
\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;
\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;
\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;
\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3;
\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;
\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4;
\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;
\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;
\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6;
\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6;
\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 0105000002000000180000004d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e352e3000000000000000000000060000
d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff090006000000000000000000000001000000010000000000000000100000feffffff00000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
fffffffffffffffffdfffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffffffffffffec69d9888b8b3d4c859eaf6cd158be0f00000000000000000000000020d0
0d253747d001feffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}