{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}
{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}{\f46\fbidi \fnil\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}\'83\'71\'83\'89\'83\'4d\'83\'6d\'8a\'70\'83\'53 Pro W3;}
{\f49\fbidi \fnil\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}@\'83\'71\'83\'89\'83\'4d\'83\'6d\'8a\'70\'83\'53 Pro W3;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f73\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f74\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f76\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f77\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f78\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f79\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f80\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f81\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f93\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f94\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}
{\f96\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f97\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f98\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f99\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}
{\f100\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f101\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f413\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f414\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f416\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f417\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f420\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f421\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f453\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f454\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f456\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f457\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}
{\f458\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f459\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f460\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f461\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}
{\f462\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;
\caccentone\ctint25\cshade255\red237\green242\blue248;\ctextone\ctint255\cshade255\red0\green0\blue0;\caccenttwo\ctint255\cshade204\red158\green58\blue56;\cbackgroundone\ctint255\cshade255\red255\green255\blue255;
\caccentone\ctint63\cshade255\red211\green223\blue238;\red255\green255\blue255;\caccentone\ctint51\cshade255\red219\green229\blue241;\caccenttwo\ctint255\cshade255\red192\green80\blue77;\caccentone\ctint255\cshade255\red79\green129\blue189;
\caccentone\ctint255\cshade153\red44\green76\blue116;\caccentone\ctint102\cshade255\red184\green204\blue228;\caccentone\ctint127\cshade255\red167\green191\blue222;}{\*\defchp }{\*\defpap 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid4810166 Normal;}{\s2\ql \li135\ri135\sb30\sa30\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin135\lin135\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid4810166 heading 2;}{
\s3\ql \fi720\li0\ri135\sb30\sa30\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin135\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink16 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid4810166 heading 3;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat Normal Table;}{\*\cs15 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1 \sbasedon10 \slink2 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid4810166 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1 \sbasedon10 \slink3 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid4810166 
Heading 3 Char;}{\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext17 \slink18 \styrsid4810166 header;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink17 \slocked \styrsid4810166 Header Char;}{\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext19 \slink20 \styrsid4810166 footer;}{\*\cs20 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 \sbasedon10 \slink19 \slocked \styrsid4810166 Footer Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \styrsid4810166 page number;}{\*
\ts22\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tscellcbpat17\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf18\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext22 \spriority72 \styrsid4810166 
Colorful List Accent 1;}{\*\ts22\tsrowd\tscellcfpat0\tscellcbpat19\tscellpct0\tsbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw30\brdrcf20 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf20 \tscfirstrow Colorful List Accent 1;}{\*\ts22\tsrowd\tscellcfpat0\tscellcbpat20\tscellpct0\tsbrdrt
\brdrs\brdrw30\brdrcf18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf19 \tsclastrow Colorful List Accent 1;}{\*\ts22\tsrowd \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \tscfirstcol Colorful List Accent 1;}{\*\ts22\tsrowd \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \tsclastcol 
Colorful List Accent 1;}{\*\ts22\tsrowd\tscellcfpat0\tscellcbpat21\tscellpct0\tsbrdrt\brdrnone \tsbrdrl\brdrnone \tsbrdrb\brdrnone \tsbrdrr\brdrnone \tsbrdrh\brdrnone \tsbrdrv\brdrnone \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \tscbandvertodd Colorful List Accent 1;}
{\*\ts22\tsrowd\tscellcfpat0\tscellcbpat23\tscellpct0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \tscbandhorzodd Colorful List Accent 1;}{\s23\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs16\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs16\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext23 \slink24 \styrsid4810166 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs24 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs16 \sbasedon10 \slink23 \slocked \styrsid4810166 
Balloon Text Char;}{\s25\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af46\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext25 \slink26 \styrsid4810166 footnote text;}{\*\cs26 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af46 \sbasedon10 \slink25 \slocked \styrsid4810166 Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs27 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\super 
\sbasedon10 \styrsid4810166 footnote reference;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16 \sbasedon10 \styrsid4810166 annotation reference;}{\s29\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext29 \slink30 \styrsid4810166 annotation text;}{\*\cs30 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink29 \slocked \styrsid4810166 
Comment Text Char;}{\s31\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon29 \snext29 \slink32 \styrsid4810166 annotation subject;}{\*\cs32 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \sbasedon30 \slink31 \slocked \styrsid4810166 Comment Subject Char;}{
\s33\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext33 \slink34 \styrsid4810166 endnote text;}{\*
\cs34 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink33 \slocked \styrsid4810166 Endnote Text Char;}{\*\cs35 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \styrsid4810166 endnote reference;}{\*\cs36 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority20 \styrsid4810166 Emphasis;}{\*\cs37 \additive \spriority0 \styrsid4810166 co_searchterm;}{\*\cs38 \additive \spriority0 \styrsid4810166 co_starpage;}{\*\ts39\tsrowd\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw60\brdrcf24 \trbrdrl
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf25 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf25 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf25 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf20 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf20 
\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tscellcbpat17\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf18\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext39 \spriority71 \styrsid4810166 
Colorful Shading Accent 1;}{\*\ts39\tsrowd\tscellcfpat0\tscellcbpat20\tscellpct0\tsbrdrt\brdrnone \tsbrdrl\brdrnone \tsbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw60\brdrcf24 \tsbrdrr\brdrnone \tsbrdrh\brdrnone \tsbrdrv\brdrnone \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b \tscfirstrow 
Colorful Shading Accent 1;}{\*\ts39\tsrowd\tscellcfpat0\tscellcbpat26\tscellpct0\tsbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw15\brdrcf20 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf20 \tsclastrow Colorful Shading Accent 1;}{\*\ts39\tsrowd\tscellcfpat0\tscellcbpat26\tscellpct0\tsbrdrt
\brdrnone \tsbrdrl\brdrnone \tsbrdrb\brdrnone \tsbrdrr\brdrnone \tsbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf26 \tsbrdrv\brdrnone \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf20 \tscfirstcol Colorful Shading Accent 1;}{\*\ts39\tsrowd\tscellcfpat0\tscellcbpat26\tscellpct0\tsbrdrt
\brdrnone \tsbrdrl\brdrnone \tsbrdrb\brdrnone \tsbrdrr\brdrnone \tsbrdrh\brdrnone \tsbrdrv\brdrnone \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf20 \tsclastcol Colorful Shading Accent 1;}{\*\ts39\tsrowd\tscellcfpat0\tscellcbpat27\tscellpct0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \tscbandvertodd Colorful Shading Accent 1;}{\*\ts39\tsrowd\tscellcfpat0\tscellcbpat28\tscellpct0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \tscbandhorzodd Colorful Shading Accent 1;}{\*\ts39\tsrowd \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf18 \tscnecell 
Colorful Shading Accent 1;}{\*\ts39\tsrowd \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf18 \tscnwcell Colorful Shading Accent 1;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-2117037134{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
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{\list\listtemplateid-1530236464\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc3\levelnfcn3\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid191521658\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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{\list\listtemplateid-795979530\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-874757952\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ulnone\cf0\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 JUAN JOSE TORRES,
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Defendant-Appellant.
\par 
\par Supreme Court Case No. CRA13-012
\par Superior Court Case No. CF0253-12
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ulnone\cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 OPINION
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 April 24, 2014
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Cite as: 2014 Guam 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par Appeal from the Superior Court of Guam
\par Argued and submitted on October 24, 2013
\par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, Guam
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trleft-120\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14368779\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx4740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx9240\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appearing for Defendant-Appellant:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 F. Randall Cunliffe, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Esq.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Cunliffe & Cook
\par 210 Archbishop Flores St., Ste. 200
\par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, GU 96910\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appearing for Plaintiff-Appellee:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Marianne Woloschuk, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Esq.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Assistant Attorney General
\par Office of the Attorney General
\par 590 S. Marine Corps Dr., Ste. 706
\par Tamuning, GU 96913\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trleft-120\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14368779\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx4740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx9240\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \cell \cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trleft-120\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid14368779\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4860\clshdrawnil \cellx4740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4500\clshdrawnil \cellx9240\row }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par 
\par BEFORE: F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO, Chief Justice; ROBERT J. TORRES, Associate Justice; KATHERINE A. MARAMAN, Associate Justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4810166 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af46\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\cf0\super\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid4074146 The signatures in this opinion reflect the titles of the Justices at the time this matter was considered and determined.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 MARAMAN, J.:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
Defendant-Appellant Juan Jose Torres appeals from a final judgment convicting him of one count of Third Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct and two counts of Assault with Intent to Commit Criminal Sexual Conduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Torres raises seven issues on appeal, asser
ting that his indictment was defective; that the jury instructions constructively amended the indictment; that the government presented insufficient evidence of assault; that his statutory speedy trial right was violated; that the court admitted improper 
character evidence; that the court erroneously allowed the People to amend the indictment; and that the prosecution committed misconduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab We reverse the trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s judgment in part, and affirm in part.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 We hold that the indictment was insufficient wi
th respect to the Second Charge, Assault with Intent to Commit Criminal Sexual Conduct, and reverse the trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s judgment on those counts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Because we vacate Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s conviction for Assault with Intent to Commit Criminal Sexual Conduct, we need not address Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s arguments regarding constructive amendment of the indictment or sufficiency of the evidence with respect to the Second Charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab We affirm the trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s judgment on all other issues, and uphold Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s conviction for Third Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 I.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [4]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab On September 3, 2010, Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s daughter CPT walked from the family}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s shared home to the local precinct of the Guam Police Department (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 GPD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ) to report a crime involving criminal sexual conduct (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 CSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
After speaking to several police officers and giving consent to search her residence for evidence, CPT was taken to the Healing Hearts rape crisis center for a medical examination.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Torres was arrested and taken into custody later that day.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [5]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab CPT was 18 years old at the time of the report.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 She is the biological daughter of Torres.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 She has one sister, CT, and one brother, Jerik.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
On September 22, 2010, CPT signed a declaration stating that she no longer wished to speak to the government, or to prosecute the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 However, she maintained that she was the victim of Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s alleged crime and did not want to have any contact with him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 CPT left Guam sometime between December 1, 2010 and January 6, 2011 to live in Peru and then Colorado.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s wife was accused of arranging the disappearance of the witness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [6]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
Torres was initially indicted by a grand jury on September 14, 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
He was charged with Family Violence, Assault, First Degree CSC, Second Degree CSC, Third Degree CSC, Attempted CSC, and Assault with Intent to Commit CSC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The CSC charges involved digital-vaginal penetration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Torres first asserted his right to a speedy trial on December 16, 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 On November 10, 2010, the People requested analysis from the Guam Crime Lab for samples collected on September 3 from CPT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s clothing and medical examination.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
After the crime lab returned the testing as positive for semen, the People requested and received a blood sample from Torres.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 On January 19, 2011, the court denied the People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s request for a continuance in order to conduct a DNA analysis at the FBI crime lab off island.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 On January 27, 2011, the court dismissed the case without prejudice upon the People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s request.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Several months later, the FBI returned a DNA match between Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s blood and the semen found in CPT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s vagina and on her clothes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [7]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
Torres was indicted a second time on April 18, 2012, for four counts of Third Degree CSC, two counts of Assault with Intent to Commit CSC, and two counts of Felonious Restraint.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 He was arraigned on April
\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  25, 2012, and entered a plea of not guilty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 The same day, he asserted his right to a speedy trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 
\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [8]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 On May 2, 2012, the People responded to Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 
\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 s request for notice, indicating intent to admit Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
s prior bad acts observed by his younger daught\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 er, CT.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 These included }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 sexual advances observed by CT . . . against the victim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
The People also proffered several admissible purposes of the testimony.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 According to the People, the defense received a copy of CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 
\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 s written statement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [9]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 Torres then move\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 d to dismiss based on an alleged violation of his speedy trial rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
He argued that his speedy trial clock began with his first indictment, because the government dismissed and re-filed the charges in order to circumvent speedy trial limits.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 The court de
\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 nied Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 s motion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [10]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 During the jury trial, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
he government called CT as a witness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
CT stated that she was currently in ninth grade.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Over the defense}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s objection, CT testified that she had seen an incident several years ago that caused her concern.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 She saw her sister in her bra and underpants in the bedroom with her father, with the door closed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 She stated that her father was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 pretty close}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
 to CPT, and that CPT was wearing a blindfold.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
In addition, CT stated that when she shared a room with CPT in their old house, her father sometimes would enter the bedroom at night and go to CPT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s bed on the bottom bunk.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 CT did not hear anything and did not know what was going on.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [11]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab The People also called John Shaw, CPT}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s former boyfriend.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Shaw testified that he never had sexual intercourse with CPT.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 He stated that while he was dating CPT, Torres interfered in their relationship, ultimately causing it to end.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 More specifically, Shaw stated that the relationship ended after he was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 jumped.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Transcript (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Tr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ), vol. 4 at 96 (Jury Trial, July 26, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 When the People asked Shaw, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 And who did you get jumped by?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  the defense objected.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  at 97.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 At side bar, counsel for Torres argued that Shaw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s testimony introduced an inadmissible bad act under Guam Rules of Evidence (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 GRE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
) 404(b), of which he had received no notice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The following dialogue occurred: 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 GOVERNMENT:\tab We don}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 t even know what he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s going to say, yet.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1980\li2700\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2700\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 DEFENSE:\tab So, they want to let the cat out of the bag and then say, I mean, obviously, it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s \endash  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s other bad acts of someone, and they didn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 t give us any information that they intend to use other bad acts of this nature.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 GOVERNMENT:\tab Well, I think he}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s going to say he was jumped by Jarek.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The court overruled Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s objection.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The government proceeded to ask Shaw whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 it was members of the [Torres] family that . . . jumped you?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  at 99.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Shaw answered affirmatively.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [12]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
After the People finished the direct examination of Shaw, Torres again objected to Shaw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s testimony.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
He claimed that Shaw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s respo
nse left an improper implication that Torres attacked Shaw, and moved to strike.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
The prosecutor told the defense that it could ask Shaw who jumped him on cross-examination, and said, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 I specifically wanted to stay away based on what [defense counsel] just said [about prior bad acts].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  at 100.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
The court then directed the People to ask the question of who exactly jumped Shaw, or the previous answer would be stricken.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 When the prosecutor did so, Shaw answered, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Of course, the dad and then the son.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  at 101.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The defense immediately objected, and the court sustained the objection and instructed the jury to strike the answer from memory.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [13]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 At the close of the government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 s case, Torres moved for an acquittal, based upon insufficiency of the evidence as \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
to the First Charge; the fact that Assault with Intent to Commit CSC is not a crime and that the government did not properly plead it; and insufficiency of the evidence for the Third Charge of Felonious Restraint.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
The government also moved to dismiss the T\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 hird Charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 The court then dismissed both counts of the Third Charge, as well as counts two through four of the First Charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 After the close of Torres}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
s case, the defense renewed its motion for acquittal, which the court orally denied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 Before the \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 case was sent to the jury, the People moved to amend the Second Indictment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
For the charge of Third Degree CSC, the People moved to change the word }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  in order to track the language of the statute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 
\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 Torres opposed this change.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 After hearing argum
\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 ents from both sides, the court granted the People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 s motion over Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 s objection.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [15]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 On July 31, 2012, the jury returned a verdict convicting Torres of one count of Third Degree CSC, and two counts of Assault with Intent to Commit CSC.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
Torres again \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 filed a Motion for Acquittal based on the alleged defects in the Second Charge of the indictment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 The government filed an opposition motion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
In a written order, the court denied Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  motion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 On February 5, 2013, the court sentenced Torres to eight years\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
 of incarceration for the Third Degree CSC count, and three years for each count of Assault with Intent to Commit CSC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 These sentences are all to run concurrently.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 
\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Torres filed a timely notice of appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 II.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 JURISDICTION
\par 
\par [16]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
This court has jurisdiction\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 \hich\f0  over appeals from a final judgment of the Superior Court pursuant to 48 U.S.C.A. \'a7\loch\f0 \hich\f0  1424-1(a)(2) (Westlaw through Pub. L. 113-92 (2014)), 7 GCA \'a7\'a7\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 3107(b) and 3108(a) (2005), and 8 GCA \'a7\'a7\loch\f0  130.10 and 130.15 (2005).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 III.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 STANDARD OF REVIEW
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [17]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 We review \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
timely raised objections to the sufficiency of an indictment for harmless error; if the objection is first made on appeal, we review for plain error.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 
\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 People v. Jones}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2006 Guam 13 \'b6\loch\f0  11.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 
\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 We review the amendment of an indictment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 People v. Salas}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 , 200\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 \hich\f0 0 Guam 2 \'b6\loch\f0  10.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [18]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 A trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 s denial of a statutory speedy trial claim is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 People v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
Flores}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2009 Guam 22 \'b6\loch\f0  9.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 We also review the trial court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
s admission of prior bad acts under GRE 404(b) for abuse of discretion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 People v. Quintanilla}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2001 Guam 12 \'b6\loch\f0  9.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 However, we consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  whether evidence falls within the scope of GRE 404(b).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 People v. Palisoc}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2002 Guam 9 \'b6\loch\f0  7.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 
\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 Finally, we review a trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
s rulings on objections based on prosecutorial misconduct fo\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 r harmless error.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 People v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 Moses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2007 Guam 5 \'b6\loch\f0  30.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 IV.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ANALYSIS
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li360\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Sufficiency of the Indictment with Respect to the Second Charge, Assault with Intent to Commit CSC 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14368779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [19]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab On appeal, Torres argues that Assault with Intent to Commit CSC is not a crime, but rather a sentencing enhancement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s Br. at 8 (Aug. 5, 2013).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 He also argues that the Second Indictment does not properly charge Assault with Intent to Commit CSC, because it did not allege the essential element of penetration, or any element
s of Assault as defined by 9 GCA \'a7 19.30.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [20]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab It is well established that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
an indictment is sufficient which apprises a defendant of the crime with which he is charged so as to enable him to prepare his defense and to plead judgment of acquittal or conviction as a plea to subsequent prosecution for the same offense.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Jones}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2006 Guam 13 \'b6 12 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Portnoy v. United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 316 F.2d 486, 488 (1st Cir. 1963)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 We read an indictment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 in its entirety, construed according to common sense.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 People v. Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2007 Guam 3 \'b6 28 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 United States v. Givens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 767 F.2d 574, 584 (9th Cir. 1985)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 When an indictment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s sufficiency is challenged following a verdict, it is only required that the necessary facts appear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 in any form or by fair construction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  within the document.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 United States v. James}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 980 F.2d 1314, 1317 (9th Cir. 1992)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 An indictment which tracks the words of the statute charging the offense }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 is sufficient as long as the words unambiguously set forth all the elements of the offense.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Jones}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2006 Guam 13 \'b6 23.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [21]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab As a preliminary matter, we find Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s argument that 9 GCA \'a7 25.35 is not a crime to be without merit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 As Torres concedes in his brief, the charge is listed in the Guam Code Annotated (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 GCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ) under the chapter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Sexual Offenses,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
 along with the crimes of First, Second, Third, and Fourth Degree CSC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 See }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s Br. at 8; Title 9 GCA, Chapter 25 (2005).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 This placement indicates that the legislature intended Assault with Intent to Commit CSC to be a crime.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 In addition, the sections in Chapter 25 repeatedly refer to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 prosecution[s]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  under \'a7 25.15 through 25.35.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 9 GCA \'a7\'a7 25.40-.45 (emphasis added).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 This clearly demonstrates that section 25.35 is a crime that can be charged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [22]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab The Second Charge of the indictment states i
n relevant part, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
JUAN JOSE TORRES did commit the offense of Assault with Intent to Commit Criminal Sexual Conduct, when he intentionally assaulted CPT . . . with the intent to commit criminal sexual conduct, in violation of 9 GCA \'a7\'a7 25.35 and 80.30.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 Reco\hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 rd on Appeal (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 RA}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
), tab 1 at 2-3 (Indictment, Apr. 18, 2012) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 Second Indictment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 RA, tab 64 at 1-2 (Am. Indictment, July 27, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4810166 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af46\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\cf0\super\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779  This charge is identical in both the Second Indictment and Amended Indictment.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The corresponding statute provides that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [a]ssault with intent to commit criminal sexual conduct involving penetration is a felony in a [sic] third degree.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 9 GCA \'a7 25.35.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [23]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
Torres first contends that the Second Charge failed to allege the element of penetration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s Br. at 8.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
The People counter that penetration was sufficiently alleged because the First Charge accused Torres of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 intentionally engag[ing] in sexual penetration with another, to wit: sexual intercourse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  on September 3, 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 RA, tab 64 at 1 (Am. Indictment); Appellee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s Br. at 20-21 (Sept. 11, 2013).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 We agree that when reading the indictment broadly, one can infer that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 second count}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  of the Second Charge sufficiently alleges penetration, because that charge also allegedly occurred on September 3, 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 It is reasonable to conclude that the same facts underlie each crime during that time period.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [24]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
However, we take issue with the first count of the Second Charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
Although the language of the two counts is nearly identical, the acts described in the first count allegedly took place between August 31 and September 1, 2010.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Neither the original nor the amended indictment in this case charges any intercourse or penetration during this time period.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
We cannot infer that the assault in the first count was committed with intent to commit penetration simply because the indictment alleges that other actions, which took place at different times, involved penetration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Valentine v. Konteh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
, 395 F.3d 626, 632-35 (6th Cir. 2005) (indictment insufficient where it failed to differentiate between many acts of alleged criminal sexual conduct); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
State v. Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 992 S.W.2d 389, 391-94 (Tenn. 1999).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Therefore, we find that the first count of the Second Charge fails to allege the essential element of penetration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [25]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab Next, we address the People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s failure to charge the elements of Assault as set forth in 9 GCA \'a7 19.30.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
The question of whether the individual elements of Assault are considered essential elements of Assault with Intent to Commit CSC is a matter of first impression for this court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s brief cites to cases from Michigan, which has a similar
 statutory scheme, to argue that the essential elements of Assault with Intent to Commit CSC are only (1) assault, and (2) an intent to commit CSC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s Br. at 19 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 People v. Nickens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 685 N.W.2d 657 (Mich. 2004); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 United States v. France}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 394 Fed. Appx. 246 (6th Cir. 2010)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [26]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
Courts have reached differing conclusions on whether the elements of the underlying crime of assault must be pled for crimes of assault with intent to commit a sexual act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  United States v. Bryant, 420 F.2d 1327, 13
34 (D.C. Cir. 1969) (essential elements of assault with the intent to commit rape include a showing of intended force in addition to assault); United States v. Iron Shell, 633 F.2d 77, 88 (8th Cir. 1980) (elements of assault with intent to commit rape do 
not include physical contact or offensive touching); United States v. Joe, 831 F.2d 218, 220 (10th Cir. 1987) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Assault with intent to commit rape has the essential elements that the defendant assaulted the victim and that the defendant committed the assault with the specific intent to commit rape.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
However, these cases have limited application to the Guam criminal statutes at issue, because they follow different statutory schemes that contain different language.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4810166 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af46\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\cf0\super\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779  Although Michigan has a similar statute for Assault with Intent to Commit CSC, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid13456352 see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 
 Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. \'a7 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid13456352 750.520g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779  (West 2014), it does not have an analogue to Guam\rquote 
s Assault statute, 9 GCA \'a7 19.30.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [27]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab The GCA contains a separate statute
 that sets forth the elements of Assault, to which 9 GCA \'a7 25.35 refers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
See Sumitomo Constr., Co., Ltd. v. Gov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 t of Guam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2001 Guam 23 \'b6 17 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [I]n determining legislative intent, a statute should be read as a whole, and therefore, courts should construe each section in conjunction with other sections.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 An indictment that does not specify these elements does not objectively inform a defendant of the full charges against him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Therefore, we hold that the essential elements of Assault with Intent to Commit C
SC include the elements of Assault as set out in 9 GCA \'a7 19.30.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
To properly charge Assault with Intent to Commit CSC, the People must either plead the elements of Assault by reference to the language of 9 GCA \'a7 19.30, or plead facts that would satisfy the element(s) of Assault in 9 GCA \'a7 19.30.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
Therefore, simply tracking the language of the Assault with Intent to Commit CSC statute will generally not suffice to set forth all of the elements of the offense, since the statute does not include elements of the underlying assault.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4810166 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af46\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\cf0\super\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779  This case is distinguishable from our prior ruling in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid553450  v. Jones}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 , 2006 Guam 13 \'b6 23, which upheld an indictment based on the premise that \'93[g]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid1987130 enerally, an indictment which tracks the words of the statute charging the offense is sufficient as long the words unambiguously set forth all the elements of the offense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 .\'94  Unlike in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid1987130 Jones}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 
, which found that specifying a predicate offense is not necessary in a charge for money laundering, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid1987130 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 
, assault is the primary offense in a charge for Assault with Intent to Commit CSC.  Because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid1987130 9 GCA \'a7 25.35}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 
 does not unambiguously set forth all the elements of Assault, an indictment which tracks its language without more will be insufficient.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [28]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab The assault statute, 9 GCA \'a7 19.30(a), reads, 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14368779 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 A person is guilty of assault if he:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 (1) either recklessly causes or attempts to cause bodily injury to another;
\par (2) recklessly uses a deadly weapon in such a manner as to place another in danger of bodily injury; or
\par (3) by physical menace intentionally puts or attempts to put another in fear of imminent bodily injury.\tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 9 GCA \'a7 19.30(a) (2005).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 To properly plead the elements of Assault in this case, the People need only implicate one of the three subsections.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 In this case, the government did not reference 9 GCA \'a7 19.30 or track its language.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Therefore, to be sufficient, Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s indictment must plead facts that would satisfy one of the elements of section 19.30.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [29]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab Here, we fin
d that the People did not adequately allege facts that would satisfy 9 GCA \'a7 19.30.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The counts of Assault with Intent to Commit CSC in the indictment could potentially charge violations of subsection (1) of section 19.30(a), violations of subsection (3), or both.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4810166 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af46\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\cf0\super\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779  Under t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid4612337 he facts of the indictment and of this case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 9 GCA \'a7 19.30(a)(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid4612337  is not relevant, as there is no indication that a deadly weapon was used.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
The relevant facts in the Second Indictment claim that on the dates of the alleged Assault with Intent to Commit CSC, Torres engaged in sexual intercourse with CPT using }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 force and coercion,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  and that Torres knowingly restrained CPT }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 unlawfully in circumstances exposing [her] to risk of serious bodily injury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 RA, tab 1 at 1-3 (Second Indictment); RA, tab 64 at 1-2 (Am. Indictment).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 None of these facts are included in the Second Charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 However, we look to the indictment as a whole to determine whether these facts can properly allege the elements of assault.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [30]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
The indictment does not specify or give any guidance as to which specific facts constitute the assaults in the counts of Assault with Intent to Commit CSC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Under one interpretation, the indictment may allege that the assaults consisted solely of physically forced sexual penetration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Alternatively, the assaults might have involved forceful restraint.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Under yet another reading, the assaults may have been actual harm (other than nonconsensual
 sex) inflicted upon CPT.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [31]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
In addition, because the indictment does not elaborate on its claim of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
force or coercion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
 in the First Charge, we cannot say whether the force or coercion was physical, or achieved by a threat not involving violence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4810166 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af46\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\cf0\super\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779  Title 9 GCA \'a7 25.10 defines \'93force or coercion\'94 as: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s25\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid4810166 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 
(A) when the actor overcomes the victim through the actual application of physical force or physical violence;
\par (B) when the actor coerces the victim to submit by threatening to use force or violence on the victim and the victim believes that the actor has the present ability to execute these threats;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid13712763 (C)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid11409830 
 when the actor coerces the victim to submit by threatening to retaliate in the future against the victim or any other person and the victim believes that the actor has the ability to execute this threat.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4810166 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 9 GCA \'a7 25.10(a)(2) (emphasis added).  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The 
allegations of felonious restraint in the Third Charge likewise may or may not have resulted in physical bodily injury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Therefore, while some interpretations of the indictment might implicate a factual basis that properly constitutes assault, other interpretations fall short.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 See United States v. Awan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 459 F. Supp. 2d 167, 175 (E.D.N.Y. 2006) (indictment insufficient where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 the indictment uses the generic expression [set forth in the statute] without specifying which of a variety of activities, any one of w
hich would be criminal, that the defendant must defend against or which the grand jury considered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [32]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
The indictment is thus too vague to set forth the facts of the assaults in the Second Charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Even the evidence introduced at trial sheds little light on the People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s theory of what precisely constituted the assaults.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 We are unable to determine whether the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 assault}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
 was nonconsensual sexual intercourse, physical injury that resulted in bruises on the victim, or threats made to the victim who, as Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s child, would be in fear of imminent bodily injury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The jury instructions alone indicate that the People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s theory rests on 9 GCA \'a7 19.30(a)(1) \endash  that Torres }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 either recklessly cause[d] or attempt[ed] to cause bodily injury to [CPT].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 RA, tab 68 at 53, (Jury Instructions, July 31, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
In addition to not being included in either the original or the Amended Indictment, this specification still does not resolve what actions or factual allegations comprised the bodily injury to CPT.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [33]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab Given this court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s difficulty in determining the facts that constitute the assault in the charge of Assault with Intent to Commit CSC, we conclude that the Second Indictment could not have served its purpose of informing Torres of the crime with which he was charged.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Not
 fully apprised of the acts that he allegedly committed, Torres could not have adequately prepared a defense.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 For the same reasons, the indictment is insufficiently specific to ensure that Torres was tried based on the same facts that were given to the grand jury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 See United States v. Pirro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 212 F.3d 86, 92 (2d Cir. 2000) (requiring }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 factual particularity to ensure that the prosecution will not fill in elements of its case with facts other than those considered by the grand jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
United States v. Walsh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 194 F.3d 37, 44 (2d Cir. 1999))).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Therefore, the indictment was defective as to the Second Charge because it did not plead specific facts that reflect the essential element(s) of assault.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The trial court erred in overruling Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s objection on these grounds.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14368779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [34]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
Having found that there was error, we next consider whether the error was harmless.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The test for harmless error }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 is whether it appears beyond a reasonable doubt that the error complained of did not contribute to the verdict obtained.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 People v. Perry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2009 Guam 4 \'b6 34 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Neder v. United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 527 U.S. 1, 15 (1999)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The burden is on the government to establish that the error was harmless.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 People v. Felder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2012 Guam 8 \'b6 32 n.15.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 We cannot say that government has met its burden here.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Because the nature of the charge was unclear, Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s ability to prepare his defense was impaired.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 If the indictment had been adequate, he may have been able to successfully refute the People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s argument as to the Second Charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Accordingly, it does not
 appear beyond a reasonable doubt that the error complained of did not contribute to the verdict obtained.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Therefore, we vacate Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s conviction of the Second Charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s25\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4810166 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af46\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\cf0\super\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779  Because we vacate the Second Charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid15023802 , }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 we do not address Torres\rquote s arguments that the trial court\rquote s instruction on Assault constructively amen
ded the indictment as to the Second Charge, or that the government presented insufficient evidence of Count One of the Second Charge.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 B.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Violation of Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s Speedy Trial Rights
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [35]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab Next, Torres contends that his speedy trial rights were violated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s Br. at 10.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
He argues that the government brought the same charges in both the first and second cases against him in order to circumvent the speedy trial limits set forth by statute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  at 13-14.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The People claim that the charges in the indictments differ, and that the prosecution acted in good faith.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s Br. at 25-26.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Both parties rely on our decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Flores}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , which established this court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s approach to alleged speedy trial violations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Flores}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2009 Guam 22.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [36]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Flores}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , the defendant was indicted four times.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  \'b6 5.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 He claimed that his speedy trial clock began with his second indictment.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  \'b6\~13.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
The court first acknowledged that where charges in the later three indictments differ from those in the first indictment, the speedy trial calculation does not begin with the first indictment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  \'b6\'b6
 13-15.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
It then held that even where charges in an indictment are the same as in a previous one, the speedy trial clock will typically begin anew.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  \'b6 28 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [W]here an indictment is dismissed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 nolle prosequi}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  under section 80.70, and a defendant is reindicted for the same charges, the time period for starting a trial . . . restarts when the subsequent indictment is filed.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 However, the court recognized an exception where the government brings the same charges in a subsequent indictment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 to circumvent the statute or rule prescribing a time limit for trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  \'b6 27.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 good faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  requirement provides that if the prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s actions clearly operate only to circumvent the speedy trial clock, the clock will not restart.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 In the absence of any evidence showing such a bad motive, the court applied a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 presumption of good faith on the part of the prosecution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  \'b6 29.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [37]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab Torres claims that the charges in the
 first and second indictments are the same.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Reply Br. at 7 (Sept. 25, 2013).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 We disagree.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
The First Indictment charged Torres with Family Violence, Assault, First Degree CSC, Second Degree CSC, Third Degree CSC, Attempted CSC, and Assault with Intent to Commit CSC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 People v. Torres, No. CF0529-10 (First Indictment at 1-3 (Sept. 14, 2010)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 All these CSC charges were based upon acts of digital penetration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The Second Indictment charged Torres with four counts of Third Degree CSC, two counts of Assault with Intent to Commit CSC, and two counts of Felonious Restraint.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 RA, tab 1 at 1-3 (Second Indictment).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The CSC charges alleged sexual intercourse.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Thus, the Assault with Intent to Commit CSC charges in each indictment differ in their factual predicates.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
Moreover, Torres concedes that the Third Degree CSC charge for which he was convicted was not brought in the First Indictment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s Br. at 11.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
In addition, the Second Indictment originally included charges of felonious restraint that were absent in the First Indictment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [38]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
Cases decided in this jurisdiction and others indicate that different factual allegations for the same statutory violation constitute different charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2007 Guam 3 \'b6 16 (not different offense for the purpose of amend
ment to indictment where no different facts or statutory provisions alleged); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Channer v. Dep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 t of Homeland Sec.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 527 F.3d 275, 281 (2d Cir. 2008) (finding that claims are distinct where party makes the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 same charge based on a different set of factual predicates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 United States v. Sasser}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 974 F.2d 1544, 1549-50 (10th Cir. 1992) (where different events and entirely different facts are alleged, two conspiracy charges are distinct for purpose of double jeopardy).}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s loss of its key witness and receipt of positive forensic results likely altered the factual bases of its charges against Torres.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The second, factually distinct indictment reflects this change.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Because the essential factual allegations in the Second Indictment differ from those in the F
irst Indictment, the filing of the Second Indictment would require the starting of a new trial clock under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Flores}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [39]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s speedy trial clock restarted when he was indicted for a second time on April 18, 2012.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s trial occurred within the statutorily prescribed 45-day period required by 8 GCA \'a7 80.60(a)(2).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Accordingly, his statutory speedy trial right was not violated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4810166 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af46\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\cf0\super\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid6836883 In light of this holding, we need not discuss whether the People
\rquote s re-indictment was in bad faith or made in order to circumvent the speedy trial clock.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid15023520 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid6836883 Flores}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 , 2009 Guam 22 \'b6 28.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 C.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Whether the Trial Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s Admission of 404(b) Evidence was Reversible Error
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [40]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab Torres argues that the trial court improperly admitted two instances of character evidence from the witnesses CT and John Shaw.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s Br. at 17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 First, he objects to CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s observations of her father in the bedroom with CPT, who was wearing only a bra, panties, and a blindfold, and to CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s testimony about Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s late night visits to CPT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s bunk bed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Second, he objects to John Shaw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s testimony about being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 jumped}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  by Torres.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  at 18.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Torres cites to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Huddleston v. United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 485 U.S. 681 (1988), which identifies four ways of protection from unfair prejudice from 404(b) evidence in the Federal Rules of Evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  at 16-17.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
He argues that the trial court made none of these findings in admitting the evidence from CT and Shaw.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [41]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab In considering whether evidence of a prior bad a
ct is admissible, this court follows the four-part test set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Huddleston}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  and reiterated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 United States v. Hinton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 31 F.3d 817, 822 (9th Cir. 1994).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Palisoc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2002 Guam 9 \'b6 8.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Under this test, to be admissible under GRE 404(b), the evidence of prior a
cts and crimes must (1) prove a material element of the crime currently charged; (2) show similarity between past and charged conduct; (3) be based on sufficient evidence; and (4) not be too remote in time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The court then weighs the admissibility of the evidence under the balancing test set out in 6 GCA \'a7 403.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \'b6 28.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s testimony
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [42]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab We now review whether CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s evidence of past sexually suggestive conduct between Torres and CPT is admissible character evidence under GRE 404(b).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Under the first prong of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Hinton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  test, the evidence must prove a material element of the crime charged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Hinton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 31 F.3d at 822.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Although Torres claims that the People made no offer as to the admissible purpose of CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s testimony, the People made such a showing before trial and on appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s Br. at 17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
See also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s Br. at 30; RA, tab 20 at 1-2 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\dbch\af46\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \hich\af0\dbch\af46\loch\f0 
s Notice Intent Admit Prior Bad Acts, May 2, 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s evidence of Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s potentially sexual behavior tends to prove the mental element of intent to commit CSC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Palisoc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2002 Guam 9 \'b6 12 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
[E]vidence of a prior bad act can be admitted to prove intent in a case even if the defendant does not dispute the intent element of the offense.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 CT
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s observations also tend to show Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s opportunity, absence of mistake, or motive in his relations with his daughter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Finally, CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s testimony bolsters the People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s theory that the sexual relations between Torres and his daughter were part of a continuous relationship.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 See State v. DeLong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 505 A.2d 803, 806 (Me. 1986) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
[E]vidence of prior incestuous acts was relevant and admissible to show the relationship between the parties that in turn sheds light on defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s motive (i.e., attraction toward the victim), intent (i.e., absence of mistake), and opportunity (i.e., domination of the victim) to commit the crimes with which he was charged.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Therefore, there are several relevant and material purposes for which this evidence can be offered, aside from Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s character for criminal sexual conduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [43]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab The second prong of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Hinton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
 test examines whether there is similarity between the past and the charged conduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The charged crimes all involve CSC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The evidence presented places Torres in a closed bedroom with CPT, who was in only a bra, panties, and blindfold.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Tr., vol. 4 at 37-38, 41 (Jury Trial).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 As Torres argues, this is not clearly a crime of CSC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s Br. at 17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 However, acts need only be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 sufficiently similar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  so as to help establish elements such as intent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Palisoc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2002 Guam 9 \'b6 22.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Here, the conduct 
between Torres and his daughter had clear sexual undertones, and was at least somewhat similar to the crime charged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 In addition, both the crimes charged and the evidence at issue concern the relationship between Torres and his daughter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Therefore, the evidence is sufficiently similar to pass the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Hinton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  test.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [44]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
Evaluating the third factor, there is no indication that the bad act at issue lacks a sufficient evidentiary foundation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 CT presented direct evidence of what she personally witnessed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The defense has not presented any argument that attacks CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s credibility or the veracity of the testimony.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Therefore, the prior bad act is based on sufficient evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  \'b6 26 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The focus is on whether the prosecution can show that a jury could reasonably conclude both that the [act] occurred and that [the defendant committed it].}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [45]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
Looking at the fourth prong, the time between the two acts is several years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s25\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4810166 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af46\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\cf0\super\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 
 CT testified that the disputed events occurred while she was in fourth grade.  Tr., vol. 4 at 40 (Jury Trial).  She was in ninth grade at the time of trial.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid15807340 Id.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779  at 22.  As CT did not skip a grade and was not held back, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid13845858 ee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779\charrsid11029709 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\dbch\af0\insrsid14368779 
 at 23, she would have been in seventh grade at the time the charged crimes occurred.  Therefore, there is a three-year time difference between the acts.  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 This court has followed other courts in declining to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 adopt a rigid rule that would act to freeze dates on a time line for purposes of admissibility.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  \'b6 27 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 United States v. Hadley}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 918 F.2d 848, 851 (9th Cir. 1990)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 In interpreting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Hinton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , the Ninth Circuit has noted that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 previous decisions have upheld admission of evidence of acts up to twelve years old.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 United States v. Smith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 282 F.3d 758, 769 (9th Cir. 2002) (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 United States v. Rude}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 88 F.3d 1538, 1550 (9th Cir. 1996)); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 see also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 United States v. Johnson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 132 F.3d 1279, 1283 (9th Cir. 1997) (thirteen or more years not too remote in time).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Therefore, the time period here in and of itself does not bar admissibility under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Hinton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  test.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [46]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab We find that CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s testimony meets the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Hinton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  test, and is admissible under Rule 404(b).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 However, we must still determine whether the trial c
ourt abused its discretion in admitting the evidence under the balancing test set out in GRE 403.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Palisoc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2002 Guam 9 \'b6 28.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Rule 403 provides that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 evidence may be excluded if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice . . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 GRE 403.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Here, the evidence is prejudicial to Torres because it is likely to emotionally impact the jury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 However, the testimony was also highly probative on several issues, including the government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s theory of the continuing relationship betwe
en Torres and CPT and the consensual nature of any relations between the two.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [47]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab In addition, CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s testimony was given subject to a limiting jury instruction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 RA, tab 68 at 33 (Jury Instructions).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 This court has found that limiting instructions can help
 mitigate the unfair prejudicial effects of Rule 404(b) evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 See}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 People v. Evaristo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 1999 Guam 22 \'b6 17; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 People v. Tedtaotao}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , No. 93\endash 00001A, 1994 WL 129737, at *4 (D. Guam App. Div. Mar. 15, 1994); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
People v. Camacho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , No. 93\endash 00073A, 1994 WL 728129, at *4 (D. Guam App. Div. Dec. 5, 1994).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Finally, the trial court weighed both arguments when Torres objected during trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 It admitted the testimony after hearing arguments from both sides and considering the People}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s pretrial notice of intent to admit prior bad acts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Tr., vol. 4 at 35 (Jury Trial); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  RA, tab 20 at 1-3 (People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s Notice Intent Admit Prior Bad Acts).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The evidence did not violate Rule 403, and the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting CT}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s testimony.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 John Shaw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s testimony
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [48]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab Torres also contests the admission of John Shaw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s testimony of being assaulted by Torres and his son.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s Br. at 18.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
He argues that the government did not give any notice of its intent to admit the prior bad act of Torres }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 jumping}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  Shaw.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 In addition, Torres claims that the court acted improperly in ordering the People to ask Shaw who exactly }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 jumped}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
 him, and that the limiting instruction given by the court was insufficient to correct the prejudice that he suffered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  at 20-21.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [49]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab I
n determining whether the trial court abused its discretion, it should be noted that the court did not allow Shaw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s testimony of being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 jumped}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
 to be admitted into evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The court immediately sustained Torres}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s objection after Shaw gave the offending a
nswer, and admonished the jury not to consider the testimony.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
Tr., vol. 4 at 101 (Jury Trial).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
In addition, there is no indication that the court based its decision to allow the examination as it proceeded on erroneous legal standards or factual findings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The government told the court that it did not know what the witness planned to say.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The court was justified in allowing the examination to continue, and was reasonable in ordering the government to ask the witness to clarify.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 This is not an instance where there is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 no evidence on which the judge could have rationally based the decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Guam Bar Ethics Comm. v. Maquera}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2001 Guam 20 \'b6 8 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Midsea Indus., Inc. v. HK Eng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 g, Ltd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
, 1998 Guam 14 \'b6 4).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Therefore, the cou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523 rt did not abuse its discretion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-432\li432\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin432\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 D.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
Whether the Trial Court Erred in Permitting the Government to Amend the Third Degree Criminal Sexual Conduct Charge in the Indictment
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [50]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab Torres argues that the trial court erred in allowing the People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s amendment to the First Charge of the Second Indictment in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s Br. at 25.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The indictment uses the conjunctive in alleging that Torres used }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 force and coercion,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  while the Amended Indictment uses the disjunctive of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 force }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 coercion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 ; RA, tab 1 at 1 (Second Indictment); tab 64 at 1 (Am. Indictment).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
Torres argues that this language makes it impossible to determine whether there was a unanimous jury verdict, because the jury could disagree on the means of committing the crime.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s Br. at 26.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 He cites to Diaz for the rule that where a statute is written in the disjunctive, the pleading should be in the conjunctive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  at 25.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [51]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
The government argues that the Amended Indictment tracks the statute, and as such is proper.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s Br. at 38.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 It claims that use of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 force or coercion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  is a single theory of the crime and thus would not endanger the jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s unanimity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 at 36-37.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Moreover, the jury instructions included language of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 force or coercion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 RA, tab 68 at 50, 55-56 (Jury Instructions).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 After the government moved to amend the indictment during the jury trial, the trial court allowed the amendment over Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s objection.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Tr., vol. 5 at 7 (Jury Trial); RA, tab 64 at 1-2 (Am. Indictment).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [52]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
The rule against disjunctive pleading has been recognized in many federal circuits.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 It is established in the Ninth Circuit that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
[w]hen a statute specifies two or more ways in which an offense may be committed, all may be alleged in the conjunctive in one count and proof of any one of those conjunctively charged acts may establish guilt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 U}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
nited States v. Booth, 309 F.3d 566, 572 (9th Cir. 2002).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
Yet courts also recognize that although charges are most properly pled in the conjunctive, the jury need only convict on one means of commission.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , Young v. Holder, 697 F.3d 976, 986 (9th Cir. 2012) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [I]t is common for prosecutors to charge in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 conjunctive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
, yet it is well established that, to prove such a charge, a prosecutor need only prove in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 disjunctive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \emdash one version of the crime.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Malta\endash Espinoza v. Gonzales}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 478 F.3d 1080, 1082 (9th Cir. 2007))); United States v. Bertolo, 55 Fed. Appx. 406, 409 (9th Cir. 2002).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [53]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
We have adopted these principles, which suggest that conjunctive pleading is not strictly necessary where a statute is written disjunctively, because the government may prove its case disjunctively.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 People v. Maysho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2005 Guam 4 \'b6 11 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [W]hen the statute speaks disjunctively, [proof in] the conjunctive is not required even if the offense is charged conjunctively in the indictment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
United States v. Arias}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 253 F.3d 453, 457-58 (9th Cir. 2001)) (internal quotation marks omitted)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 In addition, our law provides that the trial court may permit amendment of an indictment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 if no additional [or] different offense is charged and if substantial rights of th
e defendant are not prejudiced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 8 GCA \'a7 55.20 (2005).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Cases from Guam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s courts suggest that this [two-part test in 8 GCA \'a7 55.20] is not a high hurdle to overcome.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 People v. Salas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2000 Guam 2 \'b6 13.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [54]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab The facts of this case are nearly identical to t
hose in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 People v. Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 2007 Guam 3.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 As in the present case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
 involved an indictment that was initially worded in the conjunctive, and subsequently amended by the People to reflect a disjunctively worded statute.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 2007 Guam 3 \'b6 14.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 In that case, we found that because the amended indictment did not contain any new or different factual allegations, it did not charge a new or different offense.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  \'b6 16.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
This court then held that the question of the defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s prejudice centers on whether a defense under the original indictment would be equally available after the change is made, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 whether any evidence the defendant might have would be equally applicable to the indictment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  in either form.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  \'b6 17 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 United States v. Fawcett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 115 F.2d 764, 767 (3d Cir. 1940)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [55]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
The court found that a change to the disjunctive made Diaz }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
neither less nor more certain of the charge against him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  \'b6 17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 It rejected Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s argument that the indictment allowed the jury to reach a non-unanimous opinion, because the indictment, following the statute, did not allege multiple means of committing the criminal act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  \'b6 19.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Finally, the court found that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s reliance on the general rule against disjunctive pleading is misplaced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  \'b6 20.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 We stressed that the charg
e alleged one specific act, and the rule in favor of conjunctive pleadings focuses on cases where a statute creates multiple different offenses.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  \'b6\'b6\~20-21.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [56]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s argument is foreclosed by our decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 As in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Diaz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , the Amended Indictment in this case did not present any different or additional facts; it altered only the wording of the charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Second, the crime of Third Degree CSC provides only one way in which a person may be guilty: }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 if the person engages in sexual penetration with anoth
er person and if . . . force or coercion is used to accomplish the sexual penetration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 9 GCA \'a7 25.25(a)(2).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Use of force or coercion does not designate two different ways in which Third Degree CSC can be committed, nor does it distinguish between two separate offenses.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
Consequently, the same defenses are available to Torres under both the original and amended indictments, and the same evidence is applicable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Finally, lack of unanimity does not present a valid issue because the jurors need not agree on whether Torres used only force, or only coercion, or both.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 It is sufficient that the jurors unanimously agreed that Torres used force or coercion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
Therefore, Torres was not prejudiced by the change in the wording of the indictment, and there was no error in allowing the amendment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 E.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Whether the Prosecution Committed Misconduct
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10293209 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [57]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab Torres claims that the People committed prosecutorial misconduct in eliciting evidence from John Shaw that Torres }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 jumped}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  Shaw.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s Br. at 26-27.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Torres analogizes this to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 United States v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Millen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , in which the court found misconduct when a prosecutor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 evoked a highly prejudicial answer by asking a question which was unlikely to trigger objection.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s Br. at 28; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 United States v. Millen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 594 F.2d 1085, 1088 (6th Cir. 1979).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 He argues that this misconduct seriously prejudiced him because the remaining evidence to convict him was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 severely limited.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s Br. at 27.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [58]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
This court has not readily overturned cases based on prosecutorial misconduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
For such claims to succeed, the defense must show that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 the prosecutor}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s comments so infected the trial with unfairness as to make the resulting conviction a denial of due process . . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The fact that the prosecutor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s remarks to a jury may have been undesirable or even universally condemned is not tantamount to a constitutional violation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Moses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
, 2007 Guam 5 \'b6 28 (citations and internal quotation marks omitted) (no reversal where the prosecutor made improper statements, vouched for two witnesses, and made inflammatory statements to the jury during closing argument); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 also Evaristo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 1999 Guam 22 \'b6\'b6
 18-34 (no reversal where prosecutor made improper remarks in closing and at trial, used 404(b) evidence beyond the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s limiting instruction, and improperly vouched for government witnesses); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 People v. Ueki}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 1999 Guam 4 \'b6\'b6 17-31 (no reversal where the prosecutor improperly vouched for witness).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [59]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
At most, the prosecutor in this case could be responsible for creating the improper suggestion that Torres }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 jumped}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  Shaw wh
en she initially asked the witness if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 members of the [Torres] family}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  attacked him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Tr., vol. 4 at 99 (Jury Trial).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Nonetheless, we conclude that the prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s actions do not amount to misconduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The 404(b) evidence that Torres jumped Shaw was elicited on the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s order.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
Therefore, the People did not act in such an egregious manner as to amount to misconduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [60]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
Moreover, the court immediately struck the answer and instructed the jury to disregard it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 The Jury Instructions also included an order against using character evidence as proof of Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s character or propensity to act in a certain way.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Such instructions are regularly found to cure errors involving prosecutorial misconduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 United States v. Eldridge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 107 Fed. Appx. 36, 40 (9t
h Cir. 2004) (no reversible error where court instructed the jury that objectionable statements did not constitute evidence); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Delgado v. Morgan}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 , 150 Fed. Appx. 647, 649 (9th Cir. 2005) (prosecutorial misconduct mitigated by limiting instructions).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 For these reasons, the prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s conduct did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 "}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 so infect[] the trial with unfairness as to make the resulting conviction a denial of due process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Moses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
, 2007 Guam 5 \'b6 28.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 V.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 CONCLUSION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [61]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
 The Second Charge of the Second Indictment alleging Assault with Intent to Commit CSC is defective.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Both counts failed to adequately plead the facts of Assault as set forth in 9 GCA \'a7 19.30, and Count One additionally failed to allege the element of penetration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Therefore, we vacate Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s convictions for the Second Charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [62]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab The People did not violate Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s speedy trial rights because Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s Second Indictment is based upon factually different charges from his First Indictment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Consequently, his speedy trial clock begins with the Second Indictment and was not
 violated in this case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [63]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
The trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting evidence of Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
s prior bad acts from CT and John Shaw.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 CT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s evidence satisfies the admissibility requirements of Rule 404(b), and the trial court did not erroneousl
y apply GRE 403 in admitting her testimony.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
In addition, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in allowing the People to question John Shaw, because it did not know what Shaw was going to say, and because it immediately struck the testimony and admonished the jury.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [64]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
The trial court did not err in allowing the People to amend the wording of the indictment from the conjunctive to the disjunctive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 Our courts have held that such an alteration does not constitute an amendment because it does not char
ge a new or different offense, and does not prejudice the defendant in any substantial way.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523\charrsid10293209 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [65]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab 
Finally, the People did not commit prosecutorial misconduct at trial, because the trial court directed the prosecutor to ask the offending question, and because we find no indication that the prosecutor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s actions were egregious enough to meet our high standard for misconduct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11428523 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 [66]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 \tab For the foregoing reasons, we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 REVERSE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 in part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209  AFFIRM }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 in part the Judgment of the trial court, and order that Torres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 s sentence for the counts in the Second Charge be vacated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10293209  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810166\charrsid10293209 
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