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\i\fs20\insrsid3431248\charrsid3431248 People v. Aromin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid3431248\charrsid3431248 , 2014 Guam 3, Opinion\tab \tab Page }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10635504\charrsid4871867 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF GUAM
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14183081\charrsid4871867 THE P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10635504\charrsid4871867 EOPLE OF GUAM,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid14183081 Plaintiff-Appellee,
\par 
\par v.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14183081\charrsid4871867 BERNARD DIOMAMBO AROMIN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10635504\charrsid4871867 ,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid14183081 Defendant-Appellant.
\par 
\par 
\par Supreme Court Case No.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1471948\charrsid14183081  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid14183081 CRA13-008
\par Superior Court Case No.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1471948\charrsid14183081  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid14183081 CM0278-12
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10635504\charrsid4871867 OPINION
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Filed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 March 14, 2014
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Cite as: 2014 Guam 3
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\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Appeal from the Superior Court of Guam

\par Argued and submitted on October 21, 2013
\par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, Guam
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trleft-120\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9620\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid1056769\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5170\clshdrawnil \cellx5050\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4450\clshdrawnil \cellx9500\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs15\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Appearing for Defendant-Appellant:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Suresh Sampath, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Esq.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Assistant Public Defender
\par Public Defender Service Corporation
\par MVP Sinajana Commercial Bldg., Unit B
\par 779 Route 4
\par Sinajana, GU 96910\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs15\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Appearing for Plaintiff-Appellee:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 James C. Collins, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par Assistant Attorney General
\par Office of the Attorney General
\par Prosecution Division
\par 287 W. O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Brien Dr.
\par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, GU 96910\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
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\par 
\par BEFORE: F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO, Chief Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s18\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10635504 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid10635504 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid13973282 
The signatures in this opinion reflect the titles of the Justices at the time this matter was considered and determined.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
; ROBERT J. TORRES, Associate Justice; KATHERINE A. MARAMAN, Associate Justice.
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 TORRES, J.:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948\charrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [1]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
Defendant-Appellant Bernard Diomambo Aromin was charged with driving under the influence of alcohol in Superior Court of Guam Case No. CM0467-11.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 He was arraigned more than 60 days after the filing of the complaint.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 The case was dismissed without prejudice because Aromin was not promptly arraigned pursuant to 8 GCA \'a7 60.10(a) and our opinion in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 People v. Rasauo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 , 2011 Guam 14 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Rasauo II}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
Another complaint was filed in Superior Court of Guam Case No. CM0278-12, again charging Aromin with misdemeanor offenses for driving under the influence of alcohol based on the same events.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
Aromin moved to dismiss the later complaint, arguing that the initial complaint should have been dismissed with prejudice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 The trial court denied his motion to dismiss.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 We granted Aromin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
s petition for interlocutory appeal of the decision and order denying his motion to dismiss.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [2]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
Aromin argues on appeal that the prompt arraignment statute, 8 GCA \'a7 60.10, is a statutory expression of the speedy trial statute, 8 GCA \'a7
 80.60, and the sole remedy for a violation of his prompt arraignment right should be automatic dismissal with prejudice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Aromin argues in the alternative that, if dismissal with prejudice is not automatic, then the trial court sho
uld be required to follow the balancing factors provided in the federal Speedy Trial Act, 18 U.S.C.A. \'a7 3162(a)(2), instead of a prejudice analysis or the test enunciated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Barker v. Wingo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 , 407 U.S. 514 (1972).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Plaintiff-Appellee The People of Guam (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 People}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 ) assert that a violation of a defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s prompt arraignment rights is not equivalent to a violation of the same defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s speedy trial rights and automatic dismissal with prejudice is not warranted when a defendant is not promptly arraigned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 The
 People submit that the characterization of a dismissal should hinge upon the procedural facts of each case and the trial courts should conduct a particularized analysis similar to the tests employed by the trial judges in addressing Aromin}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s separate motions to dismiss.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [3]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 We hold that a violation of a defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
s prompt arraignment rights does not require automatic dismissal with prejudice, and when exercising its discretion to dismiss a case with or without prejudice for such a violation, the trial court should follow the federal Speedy Trial Act factors. 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 I.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Factual and Procedural Background}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [4]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
A complaint was filed against Aromin for driving while under the influence in Superior Court Case No. CM0467-11.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 He was arraigned more than 60 days after the complaint was filed.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [5]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
Aromin filed a motion to dismiss the complaint based on this court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s holding in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Rasauo II}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 , 2011 Guam 14.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 The motion was granted, and the case was dismissed without prejudice.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [6]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Almost a
 month later, the People re-filed the charges in Superior Court Case No. CM0278-12.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Aromin sought to have this latter complaint dismissed, contending that the earlier complaint against him should have been dismissed with prejudice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 The trial court denied t
he motion to dismiss the latter complaint, deciding that the trial court properly dismissed the initial complaint without prejudice.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [7]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
Aromin then petitioned for interlocutory review with this court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
The petition was granted because the interlocutory appeal would involve questions of law and the issues on appeal would satisfy at least one of the criteria of 7 GCA \'a7 3108(b).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 II.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [8]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
This court has jurisdiction over an interlocutory appeal from the trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
s denial of a motion to dismiss under 48 U.S.C.A. \'a7 1424-1(a)(2) (Westlaw current through Pub. L. 113-74 (2014)) and 7 GCA \'a7 3108(b) (2005).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 III.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Standard of Review
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [9]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
A decision and order dismissing a complaint for violation of a defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
s prompt arraignment rights is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
People v. Julian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 , 2012 Guam 26 \'b6 8 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Rasauo II}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 , 2011 Guam 14 \'b6 5).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [10]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Purely legal issues are reviewed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 People v. Rios}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
, 2008 Guam 22 \'b6 8 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Generally, a reviewing court considers a trial court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s ultimate ruling
 on a motion to dismiss charges under an abuse-of-discretion standard, but where the issues present purely legal questions, the standard of review is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 de novo}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 People v. King}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 , 852 N.E.2d 559, 560 (Ill. App. Ct. 2006))).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [11]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Issues of statutory interpretation are subject to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Ada v. Guam Tel. Auth.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 , 1999 Guam 10 \'b6 10.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [I]f . . . the court dismisses the indictment based on its interpretation of the governing statutes, that is a legal determination we review de novo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Rios}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
, 2008 Guam 22 \'b6 8 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 United States v. La Cock}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
, 366 F.3d 883, 888 (10th Cir. 2004)).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 IV.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Discussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [12]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
We must decide whether trial courts have the discretion to dismiss a complaint with or without prejudice for violation of a defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s prompt arraignment rights; and if they have this discretion, what factors should they consider.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs20\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10635504 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid10635504 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 
 In Aromin\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid12940149 Statement of Issues, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid12940149 raised th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid12940149  issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 that the trial court erred in denying hi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid4684567 
s motion to dismiss on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid4684567 grou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10635504\charrsid4684567  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid4684567 failed to file a motion to reconsider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 
.  Aromin, however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid12940149 voluntarily withdrew the issue from consideration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid12940149   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 Am. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid12940149 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 -2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10635504\charrsid12940149  n.1 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 Sept. 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid12940149 , 2013)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 .  Therefore, we will not address it.}}}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 A. Discretion to Dismiss a Complaint With or Without Prejudice for Violation of a Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s Prompt Arraignment Rights
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [13]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Aromin argues that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [d]ismissal with prejudice should be automatic in order to create a meaningful remedy and deter future violations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Am. Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s Br. at 5 (Sept. 3, 2013).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Aromin contends that because the prompt arraignment statute is a statutory expression of the speedy trial right, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 the remedy applied to a statutory speedy trial violation should be the same as applied to a violation of the prompt arraignment right expressed in 8 GCA \'a7
 60.10.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  at 9.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
The remedy to which Aromin refers is a dismissal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
prejudice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 See id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  at 7-17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948\charrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [14]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 The People maintain that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
characterization of a dismissal should hinge upon the procedural facts of the case at hand, rather than a per se rule . . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Appellee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
s Br. at 8 (Sept. 13, 2013).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
More specifically, the People argue that the Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Rasauo II}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
conferred upon the trial courts similarly broad discretion in determining from the procedural facts of each case the issue of how a dismissal under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Ra
sauo II}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  formula should be characterized.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Rasauo II}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 , 2011 Guam 14 \'b6 16).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 We agree.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 This court has never ruled that a speedy trial violation requires an automatic dismissal with prejudice, and we refuse to adopt such a remedy for the failure to 
promptly arraign a defendant.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [15]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 The prompt arraignment statute, 8 GCA \'a7
 60.10, provides:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 \'a7 60.10.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 When, How Arraignment Conducted.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 (a) The defendant shall be arraigned promptly after the indictment or information is filed or after the complaint is fi
led where prosecution by complaint is required by \'a7 1.15.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
(b) Arraignment shall be conducted in open court and shall consist of reading the indictment, information or complaint to the defendant or stating to him the substance of the charge and calling on 
him to plead thereto. The defendant shall be given a copy of the indictment, information or complaint before he is called upon to plead.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 8 GCA \'a7 60.10 (2005).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [16]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
The statutory text is silent on whether the dismissal should be with or without prejudice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Although the statute is silent, this court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Rasauo II}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  held that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
whether or not the case should be dismissed with or without prejudice should be decided in the first instance by the trial court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 2011 Guam 14 \'b6 16.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Further, as this court also held in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Rasauo II}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
unless good cause is shown, a complaint }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 shall be dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
 where a defendant is not promptly arraigned within 60 days of the filing of the complaint.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Id. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 \'b6 14 (emphasis added).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Accordingly, because section 60.10 allows the trial court to withhold dismissal altogether upon a showing of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 good cause,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  it seems only logical that it would also allow the intermediate remedy of dismissal without prejudice.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [17]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
Further, the argument that section 60.10 mandates automatic dismissal with prejudice for any prompt arraignment violation, no matter how minor, is not sound.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 If section 60.10 is interpreted to require automatic dismissal with prejudice, the trial court would have to dismiss any case that is not brought to trial within the statute}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s deadlines, an
d the trial court would have no discretion to consider the facts and circumstances of the case before it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 For instance, a lack of discretion would mean that the trial court would not be able to examine the seriousness of the offenses or the reasons for the violation of a defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s prompt arraignment right.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
These are important factors that a trial court should be able to consider before imposing a sanction as harsh as automatic dismissal with prejudice for any prompt arraignment violation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 We therefore reject Aromin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s argument that a violation of a defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s prompt arraignment rights necessitates automatic dismissal with prejudice, and we hold that trial courts have the discretion to decide whether a dismissal for such a violation should be m
ade with or without prejudice. 
\par //
\par //
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 B.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Factors in Deciding Whether Dismissal Should be With or Without Prejudice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [18]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 We must now decide what factors must be considered 
by trial courts when exercising their discretion to dismiss a case for violation of a defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s prompt arraignment rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Aromin recommends adopting the federal Speedy Trial Act factors because they provide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 a better measure to evaluate whether a dismissal should be with or without prejudice in the prompt arraignment context.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Am. Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s Br. at 21.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948\charrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [19]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
Section 3162(a)(2) of the federal Speedy Trial Act provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1471948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 If a defendant is not brought to trial within the time limit required by section 3161
(c) as extended by section 3161(h), the information or indictment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 shall be dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  on motion of the defendant. . . .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 In determining whether to dismiss the case with or without prejudice, the court shall consider, among others, each of the following facto
rs: the seriousness of the offense; the facts and circumstances of the case which led to the dismissal; and the impact of a reprosecution on the administration of this chapter and on the administration of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 18 U.S.C.A. \'a7 3162(a)(2) (Westlaw current through Pub. L. 113-74) (emphasis added); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 see generally United States v. Taylor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
, 487 U.S. 326 (1988) (applying the federal Speedy Trial Act factors).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [20]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
The federal act is similar to the Guam speedy trial statute, 8 GCA \'a7 80.60.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10635504 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid10635504 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\fs20\super\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395  Section 80.60 provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid10635504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504 (a)  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (b), the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid12979003 shall dismiss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395  a criminal action if:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1080\ri720\sa120\widctlpar
\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin720\lin1080\itap0\pararsid10635504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 
An information is not filed or an indictment returned within the time prescribed by \'a7\'a7 45.45, 45.50 and 45.80;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1080\ri720\sa120\widctlpar
\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin720\lin1080\itap0\pararsid10635504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 The trial of 
a defendant, who is in custody at the time of his arraignment, has not commenced within forty-five (45) days after his arraignment; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (3)\tab}The trial of a defendant, who is not in custody at the time of his arraignment, has not commenced within sixty (60) d
ays after his arraignment.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid10635504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504 (b)  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 A criminal action shall not be dismissed pursuant to Subsection (a) if:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1080\ri720\sa120\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin720\lin1080\itap0\pararsid10635504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 The action is set on a date bey
ond the prescribed period upon motion of the defendant or with his consent, express or implied, and he is brought to trial on the date so set or within ten (10) days thereafter;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}The defendant failed to appear for trial and he is brought to trial within
 thirty (30) days following his next appearance in the trial court; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (3)\tab}Good cause is shown for the failure to commence the trial within the prescribed period.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10635504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 8 GCA \'a7 80.60 (200}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid10635504 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 ).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Although the federal act expressly gives the trial court the discretio
n to decide whether to dismiss with or without prejudice, it, like the Guam speedy trial act, does not specify whether dismissal should be with or without prejudice, nor does it contain a default presumption one way or the other.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Compare }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 8 GCA \'a7 80.60, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 18 U.S.C.A. \'a7 3162(a)(2).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 We have looked to the statutory speedy trial time period delineated in 8 GCA \'a7 80.60(a)(3) in determining whether a defendant is promptly arraigned pursuant to section 8 GCA \'a7
 60.10(a), and it is reasonable for a trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 to 
apply the federal Speedy Trial Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
s factors when deciding whether to dismiss a case with or without prejudice for a violation of a defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s prompt arraignment rights.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [21]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
Therefore, we adopt the federal Speedy Trial Act factors and require the trial 
courts to consider these factors when deciding whether to dismiss a case with or without prejudice: (1) the seriousness of the offense; (2) the facts and circumstances of the case which led to the dismissal; and (3) the impact of a reprosecution on the ad
ministration of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
The second factor includes, but is not limited to, the facts and circumstances surrounding the length of delay, government conduct, and actual prejudice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10635504 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs20\super\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 Although a showing of prejudice has been classified as the fourth factor under the federal Speedy Trial Act, we believe it should be considered as part of the second factor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10635504 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 United States v. Lewis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 
, 518 F.3d 1171, 1176 (9th Cir. 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 08}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 \'93Congress intended prejudice to the defendant to be a fourth factor weighed by the district court[}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 ]\'94
 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 Taylor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 , 487 U.S. at 333}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 -34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10635504\charrsid7807395 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
 suffered by the defendant.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 C.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Application of the Federal Speedy Trial Act Factors
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [22]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 In the decision and order denying Aromin}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
s motion to dismiss the second complaint, the trial court carefully examined the standard for dismissal with prejudice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 In denying Aromin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
s motion to dismiss, the trial court applied factors similar to the federal Speedy Trial Act factors, s
uch as the seriousness of the offense, the length of the delay, the interests of the victim and public, the prejudice to the defendant, any bad faith by the People, and the impact of a reprosecution on the administration of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 See }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Record on Appeal, tab 17 at 2-4 (Dec. & Order, Mar. 1, 2013).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [23]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
The trial court applied the seriousness of the offense factor in recognizing that the more serious the offense, the more weight should be given to dismissal without prejudice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  at 2 (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 United States v. Clymer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 , 25 F.3d 824, 831 (9th Cir. 1994)).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
The trial court also found that this factor favored dismissal with prejudice because the crimes alleged against Aromin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 are not felony crimes, less serious than felonious acts[.]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Id. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 at 4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [24]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Further, in lo
oking at the facts and circumstances of the case which led to the dismissal, the trial court did }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 not find any bad faith by the Government or the Court in causing the delay.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
The court also found that Aromin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 presented no support of any factor to show 
that actual prejudice occurred.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
There are no suggestions that witnesses are now unavailable or that exculpatory evidence is now missing or deteriorated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  at 3.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 The court recognized that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [a]s Defendant was not languishing in jail awaiting the initiation of this case, the liberty interests discussed in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Taylor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  do not favor dismissal with prejudice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 " }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  at 4.

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [25]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
With respect to the impact of prosecution on the administration of justice, the court stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 "'}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
[d]ismissal without prejudice is not a toothless sanction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  because }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
it forces the Government to obtain a new indictment if it decides to reprosecute, and it exposes the prosecution to dismissal on statute of limitations grounds.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '" }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  at 2 (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Taylor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 , 487 U.S. at 342).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 The trial court found that this factor does not favor dismissal with prejudice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [26]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
After weighing the above factors, the trial court denied the motion to dismiss and held the previous dismissal of the original complaint without prejudice was made in compliance with the proper rules.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  at 4.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 In reaching this decision, the trial court did not abuse its discretion. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [27]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Therefore, b
ased upon the above, the trial court correctly applied the federal Speedy Trial Act factors in deciding that dismissal without prejudice was the appropriate remedy for the violation of Aromin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s prompt arraignment rights. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 V.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 CONCLUSION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1471948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [28]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 We find that 
trial courts have the discretion to dismiss a complaint with or without prejudice for a violation of a defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s prompt arraignment rights and that the trial court correctly applied federal Speedy Trial Act factors in determining that dismissal without p
rejudice was the appropriate remedy for violation of Aromin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 
s prompt arraignment rights.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 [29]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 Therefore, the trial court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s denial of Aromin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1471948 '}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 s motion to dismiss is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948  AFFIRMED}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10635504\charrsid1471948 .
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