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\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid8544815\charrsid8544815 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15361581\charrsid15217251 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Page }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid15361581\charrsid15217251 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  PAGE  \\* Arabic  \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 2}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15361581\charrsid15217251 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  of }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15361581\charrsid15217251 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  NUMPAGES  \\* Arabic  \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 9}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15361581 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15361581 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid8544815\charrsid8544815 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8544815 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid11422075\charrsid8544815 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s3\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ulnone\cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF GUAM
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ulnone\cf0\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 MARIAN 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 PIZARRO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ulnone\cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 ,
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Plaintiff-Appellee,
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ulnone\cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 v.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ulnone\cf0\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057\langfenp0\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 MICHAEL 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 PIZARRO,
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Defendant\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 -Appellee.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 JESUS \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 PIZARRO,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Real Party in Interest-Appellant.
\par 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Supreme Court Case No.:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 CVA12-027
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Superior Court Case No.:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 DM0526-09
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ulnone\cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 OPINION
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Filed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 August 16, 2013
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Cite as: 201\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 3\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  Guam \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 1
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Appeal from the Superior Court of Guam
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Argued and submitted on \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 February\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 19\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 2013
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Hag\'e5\loch\f0 \hich\f0 t\'f1\loch\f0 a, Guam
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\par 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trrh2028\trleft-120\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9718\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10446532\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt
\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5046\clshdrawnil \cellx4926\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4672\clshdrawnil \cellx9598
\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
Appearing for \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Real Party in Interest\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 -Appell\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ant\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 James M. Maher\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Esq.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Maher & Thompson
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 140 Aspinall Ave.\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , Ste.\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  201
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Hag\'e5\loch\f0 \hich\f0 t\'f1\loch\f0 a, GU 96910\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Appearing for 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Plaintiff\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 -Appellee\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs16\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Jeffrey A. Cook\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Esq.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Law Office\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 s of Cunliffe & Cook
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 210 Archbishop Flores St\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ., Ste. 200
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Hag\'e5\loch\f0 \hich\f0 t\'f1\loch\f0 a, GU 96910
\par \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trrh2028\trleft-120\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9718\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid10446532\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5046\clshdrawnil \cellx4926\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4672\clshdrawnil \cellx9598\row }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 BEFORE: F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO, Chief Justice; ROBERT J. TORRES, Associate Justice;\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 KATHERINE A. MARAMAN, Associate Justice. 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 CARBULLIDO,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 C.\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 J.:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 This appeal arises from an order denying a motion to intervene filed by \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Real Party \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 in \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Interest-Appellant Jesus Pizarro.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Jesus\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 seeks to intervene in a domestic case between Plaintiff-Appellee Marian Pizarro and Defendant-Appellee Michael Pizarro.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Jesus cl\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 aims that \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Michael, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
his son, is no longer capable of protecting his interest in his time certificate accounts at Bank Pacific or his interest in MJM Inte\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 rnational Corporation (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 MJM\'94\loch\f0 )
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  from Marian\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , Michael\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s ex-wife.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 For the reasons stated herein, the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 trial \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 court\loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s order denying Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  motion to intervene is affirmed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 I.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Marian and Michael married in Guam on August 26, 2000,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 and separated about eight years later.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Marian then filed for divorce in\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Superior Court, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 w\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 hich\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  later entered 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 divorce decree.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10558898 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid10558898 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10558898 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0  The trial court limited the divorce decree only to the dissolution of the marriage, as it was \'93
\loch\f0 agreed that the issues of child and spousal support and property division should be re\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 served to the further determination of the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [court]\loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0   RA,
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  tab 106 at 1-2 (\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Final Dec\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ree of Dissolution of Marriage, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Sep\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 . 7, 2012); }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10558898 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 see also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10558898 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  RA, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 tab 105 at 1-2 (\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
Interlocutory Decree of Dissolution of Ma\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 rriage, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Sep\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 . 7, 2012).  }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Among the pending issu\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 es related to the divorce \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 is \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
whether Marian has a community property interest in MJM and in time certificate accounts held at Bank Pacific.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [4]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Through the course of the proceedings, Marian made multiple discovery attempts to determine whether the Bank\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 Pacific time certificate accounts and MJM shares constitute community property of the underlying marriage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Despite \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 many assurances, even in open Court,\'94\loch\f0  from Michael\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s former counsel, Stephanie Flores (\'93\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Attorney Flores\loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 ), that those documents would be f\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 orthcoming, Michael failed to produce the relevant documents.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10558898 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\fs20\super\insrsid10558898\charrsid14760562 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10558898 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10558898\charrsid14760562 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Marian\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s counsel points out that while trying to obtain discovery from Michael, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10558898 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Attorney Flores }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10558898\charrsid14760562 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 advised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10558898 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid10558898\charrsid14760562 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  that Michael would not turn over any documentation without a court order.    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10558898 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Marian\hich\f0 \rquote 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 s counsel further declares that Attorney Flores }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10558898\charrsid14760562 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 advised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10558898 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10558898\charrsid14760562 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  that Jesus was in control of the sought-after documentation and was not allowing it to be released. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Transcripts (\'93\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 Tr.\'94\loch\f0 ) at 30 (Mot. Intervene, Oct. 3, 2011\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [5]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 After failed attempts at discovery, Marian requested that the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 trial c\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ourt compel Michael to turn over the documents containing the sought-after financial information.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
The court granted that request, ordering Michael to produce documents in his possession \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 pursuant to the Request for Production of Documents served on \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Attorney Flores \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
on August 13, 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [6]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Still unable to obtain the requested documents from Mic\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 hael, Marian then attempted to obtain some documents directly from Bank Pacific.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Marian scheduled a deposition and issued a subpoena 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 to \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Bank Pacific\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  for \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 information on MJM-related accounts held by Michael and Jesus.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Bank Pacific filed an objection to the
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  subpoena, indicating that the subpoena had technical problems and that Marian sought privileged or protected matter from Michael, Jesus, and MJM.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
Concurring that there were technical problems with the subpoena, Marian then rescheduled the deposition and \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 issued another subpoena.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [7]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Jesus sought to quash the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 later issued \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 subpoena, claiming that he is not a party to the action and that \'93\loch\f0 
[t]here is no rationale [sic] explanation as to why \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [Marian]\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  wou\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ld have any reason to review\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0  [his] bank records.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Rec\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 ord on Appeal (\'93\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 RA\loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 )\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , tab 31 at 1\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 -2\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  (Objection to \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 &
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Mot\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 . to Quash Subpoena Duces Tecum\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 June 8, 2010\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Marian \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 thereafter
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  informed Jesus that \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 she \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 would only proceed to seek the records that included Michael\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s name on them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [8]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Marian later obtained\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  some \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 documents pertaining to Michael\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Bank Pacific accounts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Still dissatisfied, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
Marian \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 subsequently informed the\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  trial court \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 at a hearing \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 that \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
he intended to file a motion in limine to keep out discovery not provided.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Although Marian did not file the motio\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 n in limine, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 she \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
did later request the trial court to prohibit Michael from providing \'93\loch\f0 any evidence either written or oral testimony that should have been provided in a response to the discovery requests that were not responded to after the Court made its 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 order compelling [Michael] to do so.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 RA, tab 41 at 3 (Trial Mem.\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , Aug. 24, 2010).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [9]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 A bench trial t\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 hen commenced on August 19, 2010\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  in \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Superior Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
After Marian completed her testimony in her case-in-chief, the court decided to continue the trial, advising the parties that they should come to a settlement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 RA, tab 72 at\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  75-76 (Cont\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 d Bench Trial
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , Aug. 20, 2010\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ) (\'93\loch\f0 I rarely ever do it, express my tho\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
ughts on what I see on the evidence at midpoint in the case, but I think that it is so important for you to settle your own affai\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 rs than for me to decide it.\'94\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [10]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Trial then resumed the morning of October 25, 2010, but \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Attorney Flores \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 failed to appear.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10558898 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid10558898 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10558898 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  Attorney Flores notes that she was stuck at District Court.  RA, tab 43 at 2 (Cont\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 d Bench Trial, Oct. 25, 2010); Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 2.\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0   }}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Later that afternoon, 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Attorney Flores \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 made an appearance but requested for another continuance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10558898 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid10558898 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10558898 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  Attorney Flore
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 s stated before the court that she needed to go in order to take some insulin.  RA, tab 43 at 2 (Cont\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 d Bench Trial\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , Oct. 25, 2010\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ).  }}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [11]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Trial resumed on February 8, 2011.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Santiago Mata, a part-time accountant of MJM, briefly testified on MJM\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s fina\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
nces. Among other things, Santiago testified that Jesus made and continues to make numerous cash advances to MJM for cash flow purposes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [12]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 His testimony\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  was cut off by an objection raised by Marian.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Marian asserted that Santiago should not be allowed\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 to testify on these matters because Michael had failed to produce supporting documents during discovery. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [13]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 The trial court thereafter sustained the objection, noting that the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Santiago\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s testimony was about the loan and under the b\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 est evidence 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 rule an \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 original document\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  or writing is required \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 unless \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 an exception exists.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 RA, tab 48 at 3 (Hr\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
g Mins. of Cont\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 d Bench Trial, Feb. 8, 2011). \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 The trial court then took a brief recess to discuss a continuance for discovery purposes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Upon return, the trial court 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 continued \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 trial to a later date and reminded counsels that failure to provide discovery will result in sanctions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Just as trial was set to resume, attorney John Terlaje appeared for Michael to inform the court that trial could not proceed as s\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 cheduled.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 He indicated that \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
Attorney Flores\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  had been suspended from practicing law in Guam on February 8, 2011. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [15]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Michael thereafter retained David Lujan (\'93\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Attorney Lujan\loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 ) as his new attorney.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 A\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ttorney 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Lujan \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 filed a motion to amend Michael\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s answer,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  assert a cou\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
nterclaim, and reopen discovery, but the trial court denied that motion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [16]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Jesus \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 then\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  filed a motion to intervene in the ongoing bench trial on September 14, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 2011, and \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
Michael soon after joined in \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 that motion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 The \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 trial \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 court denied \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 motion to intervene, finding \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 it\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  untimely.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Jesus appealed \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 that decision and order.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [17]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 The trial court thereafter stayed the matter pending \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 this\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Yet, a\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 a later status hearing, the trial court arranged for trial to resume on February 25,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  2013.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 This prompted \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Marian and Michael \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 to file\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 in the Supreme Court a joint emergency motion to stay further \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 trial c\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ourt\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 We \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 granted that motion and\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 ordered a stay of the proceedings below pending disposition of this appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 II.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 JURISDICTION}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [18]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 This court has jurisdiction over an appeal from a final judgment of the Superior Court pursuant to 48 U.S.C.A. \'a7\loch\f0  1424-1(a)(2) (Westlaw \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 current \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 throu
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 gh Pub. L. 11\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 3-\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 13\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  (201\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 3\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 )),\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  7 GCA 
\loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \'a7\'a7\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  3107(b)\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  and \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 3108(a) (2005).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \'93\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 An order denying a motio\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
n to intervene is treated as a final order for purposes of appeal.\loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Sablan v. \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Guam Land Use Comm\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 (
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Younex Int\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 l Corp.\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2011 Guam 12 \'b6
\loch\f0  7\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Limtiaco v. Camacho (Guam Music Inc.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2009 Guam 7 \'b6\loch\f0  7\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 III.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 STANDARD OF REVIEW

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [19]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 We review \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 he trial
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s determination of the timeliness of a motion to intervene as a matter of right pursuant to G\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 uam Rule\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 of Civil Procedure (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 GRCP\'94\loch\f0 )\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Rule \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 24(a) for an abuse of discretion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\loch\f0  8.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Issues other than timeliness that factor into the GRCP \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Rule \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 24(a) considerations are reviewed 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 de novo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 I
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 V.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ANALYSIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [20]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 This appeal presents the issue of whether we should allow\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  Jesus to intervene in Michael\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  and Marian\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s domestic case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
Jesus argues that he is entitled to an intervention of right.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Marian contends that Jesus is not entitled to \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 such intervention\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  because Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 motion to intervene was untimely, among other \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 reasons\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Intervention of Right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [21]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 GRCP\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Rule \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 24(a) governs int\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 erventions of right\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 and is to be construed in favor of the proposed intervenor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Guam R. Civ. P. \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 24(a); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Sablan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 2011 Guam 12 \loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \'b6\loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \'b6\loch\f0  9
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 -10.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 The Rule states\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , in pertinent part: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
[u]pon timely application anyone shall be permitted to intervene in an action . . . when the applicant claims an interest relating to the property or transaction which is the subject of the action and the applicant is so situated that the disposition of t
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 h\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 e action may as a practical matter impair or impede the applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s ability to protect that interest, unless the applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s interest is adequately represented by existing parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
GRCP 24(a)(2).\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [22]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 An applicant for intervention must\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 satisfy each of \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 he following\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 four criteria before a motion to intervene may be granted\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
: (1) the motion to intervene must be timely; (2) the applicant must have a significantly protectable interest regarding the property or transaction that is the subject of the suit; (3) \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
the applicant must be so situated that disposition of the action may, as a practical matter, impair or impede the applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s ability to protect that interest; and (4) the applicant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s interest must be inadequately represented by an existing party.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Sablan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 ,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0  2011 Guam 12 \'b6
\loch\f0  10\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [23]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Of these four criteria, the first criterion of timeliness is a threshold requirement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\loch\f0  1
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 S\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 hould we determine that a motion to intervene is untimely, we may deny intervention without considering the remaining three criteri\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 a.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 United States v. Washington}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 86 F.3d 1499, 1503 (9th Cir. 1996).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Accordingly\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 we \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
turn to\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  whether Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  motion to intervene was timely.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 B.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Timeliness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [24]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Timeliness is to be determined from all the circumstances.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 And it is to be determined \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 by the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [trial] \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
court in the exercise of its sound discretion; unless that discretion is abused, the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [trial] \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s ruling will not be disturbed on review.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Sablan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2011 Guam 12 \'b6\loch\f0  11\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Limtiaco\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  (Guam Music)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2009 Guam 7 \'b6\loch\f0  11).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [25]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 To determine whether a motion to intervene is timely, we consider: (1)\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  the stage of the proceedings at the time the applicant seeks to intervene,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 (2) the prejudice to the other parties if the motion is granted,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  and (3) the reason and length of the delay.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 . \'b6\loch\f0  12\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  (citations omitted).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 We consider each of these three factors, slightly out of turn.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 1.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
Stage of the Proceedings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [26]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Intervention will not generally be allowed after trial has begun or is about to begin.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 See \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Union \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Nat\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  Bank of Youngstown, O
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 hio v. Superior Steel Corp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ., 9 F.R.D. 124, 127 (W.D. Pa. 1949); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Schaulis v. CTB/McGraw-\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Hill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  Inc.,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 496 F.\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Supp. 666\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 677\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  (\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 N.\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 D. Cal.\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 1980) (holding that motion to intervene was untimely where the case had been set for trial); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Equal \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
Emp\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 t \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Opp\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ortunity Comm\loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \rquote \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 n v. United Air Lines, Inc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 515 F.2d 946\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 950\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  (7th Cir. 1975) \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
(upholding denial of intervention when discovery was nearly completed and the case had been placed on final pretrial calendar)\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 White v. Hanson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 126 F.2d 559\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 562\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 (10th Cir. 1942) (upholding de\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 nial of intervention \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 when case was set for trial)\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Timelines of \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 A\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 pplication for \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 I\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ntervention as of 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 R\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ight \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 U\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 nder Rule 24(a) of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 57 A.L.R. Fed.\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  150\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'a7\'a7\loch\f0  2[a], 11[a] (\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 o
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 riginally published in 1982).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Still\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 timeliness\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  of\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  an 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 in\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 tervention in any given case must be measured \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 in light of all the circumstances\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  of that \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 particular
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Limtiaco\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 (Guam Music)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 2009
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  Guam 7\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\loch\f0  11.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 When \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 determining timeliness\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , we \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 are cognizant\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 that absolute measures of timeliness should be ignored.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 See Stupak-Thrall v. Glickman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
, 226 F.3d 467, 475\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  (6\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  Cir. 2000)\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  (citing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Sierra\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  Club v. Espy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 18 F.3d 1202, 1205 (5th Cir. 1994)).
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [27]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Jesus filed his motion to intervene in this case about one year after trial commenced but prior to its closure.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 RA, ta\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 b 92 at 2 (Dec. & Order\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , June 4, 2012\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
) (noting that bench trial commenced on August 19, 2010 and that Jesus filed his motion to intervene on September 14,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  2011).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Jesus cites to this court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s ruling in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Sablan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
, 2011 Guam 12, to suggest that his intervention \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 may be considered timely.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 See \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 .
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  (citing to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Sablan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 to suggest that even post-judgment motions may be timely).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Sablan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 ,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Younex\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
(the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 intervenor\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 )\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  sought to intervene \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 post judgment,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 after\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 the trial court\loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s grant of\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  a writ of judicial review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Sablan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 2011 Guam 12
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\'b6\loch\f0  5, 14.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 W\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 permitted\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
intervention\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 at that stage \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 in \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 that instance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 because \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Younex\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
was in\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  a \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 situation where,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  if not permitted to intervene, there would not be \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 a party \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 left 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 in the case willing to mount a post-judgment challenge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 . \'b6\loch\f0  14.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 T
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 here \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 respondents, who \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Younex\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  had\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  relied upon to protect its interests, 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 intimate\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  that \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 they\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  did not \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 intend\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 to move the trial court to reconsider its writ of judicial review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Id.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\loch\f0  5.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 We found that this
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  resulted\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  in a divergence of interests\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  that, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 at \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 that\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  post-judgment stage,
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 appropriately \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 triggered \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Younex\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 decision
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 to intervene.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 See i\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 .\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
\hich\f0  \'b6\loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \'b6\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 5, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 14.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [28]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 In the instant case, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 w\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 e agree with Jesus\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 that his intervention should not be considered untimely summarily based on the fact that his motion for int\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ervention occurred after trial commenced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Here, as\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Sablan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
, we take into consideration all the circumstances of the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \'b6\loch\f0  13.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 As we\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  will
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  discuss in greater detail in the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 suc\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ceeding section, w\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 e recognize\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 that it was reasonable for the trial court to conclude that \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 the\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 appropriate\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 trigger to intervene
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  in this case\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 was not set off until\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  some point at\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 trial\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 when Jesus became aware that Michael was unab\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 le to protect his interests.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Thus\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 the stage of the proce\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ed\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
ings under these circumstances -- \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 after the commencement of\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  trial but prior to its closure --\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 does not weigh against Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0  intervention.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
Notwithstanding, the test for timeliness does not end here.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 We next consider Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  reason for and length of dela\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 y in filing his motion to intervene.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 2.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
The Reason for and Length of Delay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [29]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 The timeliness clock runs either from the time the applicant knew or reasonably should have known of his [stake in the case into which he seeks to intervene] or\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 from the time he became aware that his [stake] would no longer be protected by the existing parties to the lawsuit.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Sablan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
, 2011 Guam 12 \'b6\loch\f0  25 (citation omitted); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 see also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 John Doe No. 1 v. Glickman}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 256 F.3d 371, 376 (5\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 th Cir. 2001).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [30]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Th\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 e trial court\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 determined Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 length of and reason for delay based on the time that Jesus became aware that his stake would no longer be protected by the existing parties to the lawsuit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 RA, tab 92 at 9 (Dec. & Order).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Using this measure, the trial cou
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 rt found that the timeliness clock began to run on February 8, 2011 because Jesus became aware that Michael was unable to protect his interests.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 .}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
The trial court explained that Jesus became aware of this because (1) the trial court made an evidentiary\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  ruling, which in effect precluded the introduction \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
of evidence not provided in discovery, and (2) Michael\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s then counsel, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Attorney \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Flores, was suspended \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 from \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
practicing law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Id}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [31]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 It was reasonable for the trial court to conclude that Jesus was awar\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 e that Michael was unable to protect his interests as of February 8, 2011\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , especially
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  when considered with all the circumstances of this particular case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 See Sablan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 2011 Guam 1
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 2\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'b6\loch\f0  11 (recognizing that the propriety of intervention \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 in any given case must \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 be measured under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 all the circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 of that particular case).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 The following circumstances are worth highlighting: (1) Jesus retained counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  for this matter,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10558898 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid10558898 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10558898 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 A review of the trial transcripts reveals that Jesus had retained counsel for this matter s\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ince at least \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
he first day of trial.  During the first day of the bench trial, the trial court acknowledged the presence of Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0  counsel, \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Mr. Terlaje,\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  who informed the court he was \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 just observing,\'94\loch\f0  unless he was needed.  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 RA\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , tab 71 at 4 (Bench Trial \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 - Day 1).   }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 RA\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , tab 71 at 4 (Bench Trial - Day 1, Aug. 19, 2010\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
) (indicating that Jesus had counsel present at first day of trial)\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ; (2) Michael had repeatedly failed to produce requested documents during discovery, prompting the trial court to issue an o\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
rder to compel discovery, RA, tab 27 at 1 (Order to Compel, Apr. 14, 2010); (3) Marian \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 subpoenaed documents\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 that included Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 bank records from Bank Pacific,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 which prompted\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  Jesus to quash\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  the subpoena,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
RA, tab 31 at 1 (Objection to and Mot. to Quash Subpoena Duces Tecum)\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ; \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 and (4\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ) Jesus admits that he \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 had an inkling\'94\loch\f0 
 that Michael was unable to adequately represent his interest on February 8, 2011.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Br. at 14\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  (Oct. 5, 2012).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [32]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 In light of\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  all these circumstances, taken together, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 it was reasonable for the trial court to conclude that Michael was unable to protect \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Jesus
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 interests as of\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  February 8, 2011\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  and that \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Jesus\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 lacked an adequate reason for waiting seven months to file his motion to i\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ntervene.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 This factor, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 therefore\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , weighs against Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  intervention.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 3.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Prejudice
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 a.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Prejudice to Marian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [33]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 The most important consideration in deciding whether a motion for intervention is untimely is whether the delay in moving for interv\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
ention will prejudice the existing parties to the case.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Sablan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2011 Guam 12 \'b6
\loch\f0  15.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 [T]he prejudice to the original parties to the litigation that is relevant to the question of timeliness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
is only that prejudice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 which would result from the would-be intervenor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s failure to request intervention\'94\loch\f0  at an earlier time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 . (quoting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Stallworth v. Monsanto Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 558 F.2d 257, 265 (5th Cir. 1977) \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 (internal quotation marks omitted) \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 (emphasis added).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [34]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Here, the trial c\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ourt held that allowing Jesus to intervene after delaying his motion by seven months would cause prejudice to Marian in two ways in that it may negate Marian\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s benefit of the court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s evidentiary rulings, \'93\loch\f0 which were issued as a sanction to [Michael] for f\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
ilure to comply with [its] discovery orders[,]\'94\loch\f0  and would cause prejudicial delay.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 RA, tab 92 at 8 (Dec. & Order). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [35]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 The trial court correctly concluded that prejudice would result from Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  failure to intervene at an earlier time. \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 The trial court\hich\f0 \rquote 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 s February 8, 2011 evidentiary rulings made clear to the parties that they could not bring in evidence not produced in discovery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 RA, tab 48 at 3-4 (\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Hrg Mins. of \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Cont\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 d Bench Trial, Feb. 8, 2011).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 At the time Jesus filed his motion to intervene, discover\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 y was closed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  attorney represented at oral argument that if we were to allow Jesus to intervene, he would seek to protect Jesus
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  interests by, among other things, admitting documentary evidence connected to Santiago\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s testimony to trace MJM-related\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  money to a separate source.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
Digital Recording at 46:35-46:49, 48:21-48:32 (Oral Argument, Feb. 19, 2013).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Therefore, to permit Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  intervention would in effect provide Jesus with a path to circumvent the trial court\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s evidentiary rulings in that he n\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ow seeks to admit evidence Michael has since been precluded from bringing in.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
Relatedly, such allowance would contribute to delay, which runs contrary to the purpose of the timeliness requirement and which has been recognized as a form of prejudice to the\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 See \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
Timelines of Application for Intervention as of Right Under Rule 24(a) of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
57 A.L.R. Fed. 150 \'a7\loch\f0  2[a]\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0  (\'93\loch\f0 The timeliness requirement is founded upon the interest of expeditious administration of justice, which d\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
oes not permit litigation to be interminably protracted[.]\'94\loch\f0 ); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Timeliness of Motion}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 7C Fed. Prac. & Proc. Civ. \'a7\loch\f0  1916 (3d ed.); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 see, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  Tennessee Coal, Iron & R. Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
, 5 F.R.D. 174,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  178 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 (N.D. Ala. 1946) \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (\'93\loch\f0 [I]t would be unfair to require the plaintiff\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 to return to a phase of the litigation long since past . . . with new petitioners for the first time after the litigation was underway.\'94\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 b.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Prejudice to Jesus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [36]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Next, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 although not necessary, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 we find it beneficial \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 to \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 discuss\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  whether Jesus would su
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ffer prejudice if his motion to intervene in this action is denied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 See \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Timelines of Application for Intervention as of Right Under Rule 24(a) of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 57 A.L.R. Fed. 150 \'a7\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 5[b\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ]\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 (noting that \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 some \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 courts have considered the prejudice that the intervenor would suffer if not allowed to intervene).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
In doing so, we do not depart from our recognition that the most important consideration in deciding whether a motion for intervention is untimely is wheth\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 er the delay in moving for intervention will prejudice 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 the existing parties\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  to the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 See Sablan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 2011 Guam 12 
\'b6\loch\f0  15.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [37]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Here, i\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 f Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  motion for intervention is denied, his prejudice would be slight, if indeed, existent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 This is because Jesus ca\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
n, in a separate suit against a party to this action, protect the interest, if any, he might have in the property that Marian seeks.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10558898 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af11\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid10558898 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10558898 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 Third party intervention in an action for divorce may still be permitted in certain cases.  We recognize that there are i\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 nstances where \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
the court in an action for divorce should be permitted to adjudicate the rights of third parties in property alleged by one or both of the spouses to be community property.\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10558898 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Elms v. Elms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10558898 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 52 P.2d 223, 224 (Cal. 1936).  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 One benefit is that \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
third party intervention in an action for divorce in the appropriate case may promote judicial economy.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10558898 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10558898 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 . at 225 (\'93\loch\f0 If the rights of the third party are determined in the divorce action, not only will a separate action to determine the rights of such par\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
ty be avoided, but also a possible proceeding for modification of the alimony allowance will not be necessary.\'94\loch\f0 ).  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 However,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 we note that 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 this is not \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 one of those \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 appropriate case\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  because\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , among \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 other reasons stated \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 in this Opinion,\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 there does not appe\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
ar to be anything in the record that suggests that Marian is claiming a community property interest in any assets that are owned by Jesus.  She is only claiming a community property interest in property owned by Michael.  As such, divorce cases where adju
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ication of rights of third parties in property alleged by one or both of the spouses to be community property \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 may be\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  distinguishable. }}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
See In re Holocaust Victim Assets Litigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , 225 F.3d 191, 199 (2d Cir. 2000) (\'93\loch\f0 Because appellants rema
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 in free to file a separate action, they have not established that they will be prejudiced if their mo\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 tion to intervene is denied.\'94\loch\f0 );}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  Osage Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma v. United States}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 85 Fed. Cl\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 \hich\f0 . 162, 173 (\'93\loch\f0 Numerous courts have found intervention to be i\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 nappropriate where relief is available elsewhere\loch\af0\dbch\af11\hich\f0 .
\'94\loch\f0 ) (internal \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 quotation marks \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 and citation omitted); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
Long v. Long}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
, 199 P.2d 47, 51 (Cal. Dist. Ct. App. 1948) (concluding that it is not essential that a third party claiming an interest in property involved \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
in the divorce action be made a party to the action given that the third party may maintain separate subsequent action to protect property).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 The potential obstacles to the pursuit of\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  such\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  an independent ac
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 tion \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 would\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  not impair or impede Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ability to \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
protect his interest to an extent warranting intervention of right.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 See, e.g.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 In re Holocaust Victim Assets Litigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , 225\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  F.3d at 199.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Therefore, g\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 iven\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 prejudice 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 to Marian and the lack of prejudice to Jesus, this \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 timeliness \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 factor\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  also\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  weighs agai\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
nst Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  intervention.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [3\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 8\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Upon review, we agree with the trial court that Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  motion to intervene was untimely.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Since timeliness was a threshold that was not 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 met\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , we need not address the r\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 emaining criteria under GRCP \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Rule \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 24\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 (a).
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 V.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 CONCLUSION}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15672646 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646\charrsid15672646 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 [39]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 We recognize that broad discretion is\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 accorded to the trial court in the matter of intervention and hold that \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 the trial court
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  was within its discretion in denying Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  intervention.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Here, \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 two of the three\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  timeliness factor\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 s weigh\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 
 against Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  int\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 ervention.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 Accordingly\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 , we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
\hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 AFFIRM }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0 the trial court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s denial of Jesus\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 motion to intervene for untimeliness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15672646 \hich\af0\dbch\af11\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558898\charrsid15672646 
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