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\rsid16744393}{\*\generator Microsoft Word 11.0.5604;}{\info{\title In re Guardianships of Moylans, CVA08-016}{\subject civil - guardianship}{\author Supreme Court of Guam}{\operator raikatalau_l}{\creatim\yr2011\mo10\dy21\hr10\min33}
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\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\i\fs20\insrsid14567680 In re Guardianships of Moylan}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 , 2011 Guam }{\fs20\insrsid4352249 16}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 , Opinion\tab Page \chpgn  of }{\field{\*\fldinst {
\fs20\insrsid14567680  NUMPAGES \\* arabic \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1053154 35}}}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 
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\par }}{\footer \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar
\tx-1440\tx-720\tx0\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\tx9360\tx10080\tx10800\tx11520\tx12240\tx12960\tx13680\tx14400\tx15120\tx15840\tx16560\tx17280\tx18000\tx18720
\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid14567680 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755203\charrsid1053154 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF GUAM
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755203\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12588270\charrsid1053154  SEQ CHAPTER \\h \\r 1}}{\fldrslt }}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid799428\charrsid1053154 IN THE MATTER OF }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13709068\charrsid1053154 THE }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid799428\charrsid1053154 GUARDIANSHIP}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13709068\charrsid1053154 S}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid799428\charrsid1053154  OF}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid402661\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid799428\charrsid1053154 FRANCIS LESTER MOYLAN AND YUK LAN MOYLAN}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12588270\charrsid1053154 ,
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13709068\charrsid1053154 Wards.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9191114\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13709068\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10427955\charrsid1053154 RICHARD E. MOYLAN,}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13709068\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13709068\charrsid1053154 Petitioner-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9191114\charrsid1053154 Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9263587\charrsid1053154 /Cross-Appellee}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15608119\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755203\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15608119\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15608119\charrsid1053154 v.
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12588270\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10427955\charrsid1053154 KURT MOYLAN, LEIALOHA MOYLAN ALSTON}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11742729\charrsid1053154 ,}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10427955\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11742729\charrsid1053154 and }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10427955\charrsid1053154 FRANCIS LESTER MOYLAN, JR.,}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13709068\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13709068\charrsid1053154 Petitioners-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11742729\charrsid1053154 Appellees/Cross-Appellants}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16057476\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755203\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10960189\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10960189\charrsid1053154 Supreme Court Case No.: CVA0}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11742729\charrsid1053154 8-016}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10960189\charrsid1053154 
\par Superior Court Case No.: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11742729\charrsid1053154 SP0110-07}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10960189\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11742729\charrsid1053154 (Consolidated with SP0104-07, SP0105-07, SP0106-07, SP0107-07 & SP0111-07)
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755203\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11742729\charrsid1053154 O}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755203\charrsid1053154 PINION
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16648740\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16648740\charrsid1053154 Filed:}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16648740\charrsid1053154 October 18, 2011
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid401414\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2824561\charrsid1053154 Cite as: 2011 Guam }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4352249\charrsid1053154 16}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2824561\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755203\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755203\charrsid1053154 Appeal from the Superior Court of Guam
\par Argued and submitted on }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1733754\charrsid1053154 March 11, 2011}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755203\charrsid1053154 
\par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, Guam
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755203\charrsid1053154 
\par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5058\clshdrawnil \cellx4950\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4518\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\pard 
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid1053154 {\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2712729\charrsid1053154 Appearing for }{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9074725\charrsid1053154 Appellant}{
\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8855955\charrsid1053154 /Cross-Appellee}{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2712729\charrsid1053154 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10960189\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6045480\charrsid1053154 Douglas B. Moylan, }{\cs54\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6045480\charrsid1053154 Es}{\cs54\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266577\charrsid1053154 q.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266577\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6045480\charrsid1053154 Law Offices of Douglas B. Moylan
\par P.O. Box 7822}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266577\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6045480\charrsid1053154 Tamuning,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266577\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8855955\charrsid1053154 GU}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266577\charrsid1053154  969}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6045480\charrsid1053154 31}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266577\charrsid1053154 \cell }{
\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2712729\charrsid1053154 Appearing for }{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9074725\charrsid1053154 Appellee}{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15474134\charrsid1053154 s}{
\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid673440\charrsid1053154 /Cross-Appellants}{\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2712729\charrsid1053154 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2712729\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4532570\charrsid1053154 G. Patrick Civille}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266577\charrsid1053154 , }{\cs54\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266577\charrsid1053154 Esq.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266577\charrsid1053154 
\par C}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4532570\charrsid1053154 iville & Tang, PLLC}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266577\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4532570\charrsid1053154 330 Hernan Corte}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3503276\charrsid1053154 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4532570\charrsid1053154  Ave., Ste. 200}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266577\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4532570\charrsid1053154 Hag\'e5t\'f1a, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8855955\charrsid1053154 GU}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4532570\charrsid1053154  96910}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266577\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid673440\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid266577\charrsid1053154 \cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8870634\charrsid1053154 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trftsWidthA3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth5058\clshdrawnil \cellx4950\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4518\clshdrawnil \cellx9468\row }\pard 
\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10093497\charrsid1053154  SEQ CHAPTER \\h \\r 1}}{\fldrslt }}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9969668\charrsid1053154 BEFORE:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9969668\charrsid1053154 
F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO, Chief Justice; ROBERT J. TORRES, Associate Justice; RICHARD H. BENSON, Justice }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9969668\charrsid1053154 Pro Tempore}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid401414\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755203\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\dxfrtext90\dfrmtxtx90\dfrmtxty90\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755203\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11011051\charrsid1053154 TORRES}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755203\charrsid1053154 , J.:}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7755203 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10187983\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid401414\charrsid1053154 1}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2624641\charrsid1053154 ]}{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12588270\charrsid1053154  SEQ CHAPTER \\h \\r 1}}{\fldrslt }}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12588270\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16330393\charrsid1053154 The}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5785189\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6577806\charrsid1053154 Petitioner-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5785189\charrsid1053154 Appellant/Cross-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16330393\charrsid1053154 Appellee, Richard E. Moylan (\'93
Richard\'94)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5785189\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16330393\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5785189\charrsid1053154 and }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6577806\charrsid1053154 Petitioners-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5785189\charrsid1053154 Appellees/Cross-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13711359\charrsid1053154 Appellants}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5785189\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13711359\charrsid1053154  Kurt Moylan (\'93Kurt\'94), Leialoha Moylan Alston (\'93Princess\'94), and Francis Lester Moylan, Jr. (\'93JR\'94
) (hereinafter collectively referred to as \'93Majority Siblings\'94)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5785189\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13711359\charrsid1053154  are the children of}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16330393\charrsid1053154  Mrs. Yuk Lan Moylan (\'93Mrs. Moylan\'94) and Mr. Francis Lester Moylan (\'93Mr. Moylan\'94)}{\cs44\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13711359\charrsid1053154 \chftn {\footnote 
\pard\plain \s45\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5783289 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs44\super\insrsid14567680 \chftn }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid13711359 
 Mr. Moylan passed away on August 24, 2010, after this appeal was filed.}{\fs20\insrsid14567680   At oral argument, Appellant\rquote s counsel conceded the app
eal regarding guardianship of Mr. Moylan was moot because the case below was closed after Mr. Moylan\rquote s death.  Digital Recording at 10:01:29 (Oral Argument, Mar. 11, 2011).}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16330393\charrsid1053154 
 (hereinafter collectively referred to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7479362\charrsid1053154 as \'93Wards\'94).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7479362\charrsid1053154 
The children filed competing petitions for appointment as guardians of the person }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16057476\charrsid1053154 or}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7479362\charrsid1053154  of the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11675889\charrsid1053154 estate of the Wards or}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852161\charrsid1053154  both.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852161\charrsid1053154 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11535952\charrsid1053154 trial c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852161\charrsid1053154 
ourt consolidated the guardianship cases and after extensive hearings, appointed Princess general guardian}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12155472\charrsid1053154  over }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852161\charrsid1053154 
the person of Mr. Moylan and \'93limited guardian\'94 over the person of Mrs. Moylan.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4852161\charrsid1053154 
Kurt was appointed general guardian of the estate of Mr. Moylan and \'93limited guardian\'94 of the estate of Mrs. Moylan.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1058963\charrsid1053154 
In addition to the guardianship appointments, the court made several decis}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5461392\charrsid1053154 ions regarding the W}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10886243\charrsid1053154 ards}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8135173\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10886243\charrsid1053154  assets}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1122254\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12155472\charrsid1053154 Furthermore, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10757874\charrsid1053154 
the court ordered the continued sealing of all financial records, evidence, and reports of the Wards.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1261845 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2376171\charrsid1053154 [2]\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1261845\charrsid1053154 Richard appeals the guardianship appointments and the trial court\rquote 
s determination that there was an enforceable transfer of real property to Princess and a completed gift of $200,000.00 to JR.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1261845\charrsid1053154 
He also appeals the trial court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5136492\charrsid1053154 \rquote s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1261845\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5136492\charrsid1053154 failure to require}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1261845\charrsid1053154  reimbursement of the Wards\rquote  estates of the interest earned during the time that certain Time Certificates of Deposit}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5136492\charrsid1053154  (
\'93TCDs\'94)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1261845\charrsid1053154  were only in the names of JR and Princess and in sealing the financial records, evidence and reports of the Wards.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1261845\charrsid1053154 On cross-appeal, the Majority Siblings claim that the trial court erred in finding that F}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5136492\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1261845\charrsid1053154 L}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5136492\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1261845\charrsid1053154  Moylan Company}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5136492\charrsid1053154 , a corporation substantially owned by the Wards,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1261845\charrsid1053154 
 owed the Wards $1,983,772.75 for shareholder loans and that the use of the TCDs for F}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2376171\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1261845\charrsid1053154 L}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2376171\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1261845\charrsid1053154  Moylan Company was not in the best interest of the Wards.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1261845\charrsid1053154 They also argue that the trial court abused its discretion in imposing a constructive trust on the TCDs that were transferred to JR and Princess.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2376171 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15152923\charrsid1053154 [3]\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10753051\charrsid1053154 
For the reasons set forth herein, we affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand several issues back to the trial court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7479362 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10422221\charrsid1053154 I.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10422221\charrsid1053154 FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12588270\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12588270\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3556359\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4203465\charrsid1053154 4}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2624641\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1119633\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 This appeal arises out of a set of highly contested guardianship cases from the Superior Court of Guam.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12271248\charrsid1053154 trial court}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154  proceedings involved the guardianship of both the persons and the estates of Mr. Mo}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4353369\charrsid1053154 ylan}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154  and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4353369\charrsid1053154  his wife, Mrs. Moylan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 Over the years, Mr. and Mrs. Moylan amassed a sizeable estate as a result of multiple business ventures.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 Sometime in 2007, both Mr. and Mrs. Moylan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10186312\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 were diagnosed with varying stages of Al}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383566\charrsid1053154 zheimer\rquote s disease that limited }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 their ability to care for themselves and to manage their }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383566\charrsid1053154 own }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 
business affairs.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3556359\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4203465\charrsid1053154 5}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 ]\tab }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14821364\charrsid1053154 As }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3352800\charrsid1053154 the Wards\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14821364\charrsid1053154 
 physical and mental condition worsened, their children could}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14821364\charrsid1053154 not reach a consensus}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154  on how best to care for their pa}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14557608\charrsid1053154 rents and manage their estates.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 Three of the four siblings}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12216837\charrsid1053154  \emdash  Kurt, JR, and Princess \emdash }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154  were able to agree upon a management plan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14557608\charrsid1053154  regarding the estate of their parents}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1733741\charrsid1053154 Richard}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 
, however, did not agree with the recommendations of his other siblings.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 Accor}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4015012\charrsid1053154 dingly, the Majority Siblings}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1733741\charrsid1053154 and Richard}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154  both petitioned the Superior Court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid919070\charrsid1053154  of Guam}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154  for guardianship.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 Kurt filed separate petitions for the appointment of guardianship over the estates of Mr. Moylan and Mrs. Moylan}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10567313\charrsid1053154  while Princess and JR petitioned the court for appointment as guardian over the person}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16476665\charrsid1053154 s}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10567313\charrsid1053154  of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16476665\charrsid1053154 Mr. Moylan and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10567313\charrsid1053154 Mrs. Moylan.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 Richard thereafter filed competing petitions for general guardianship over the person and estate of both Mr. Moylan and Mrs. Moylan.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 Richard also filed separate objections to the appointment of Kurt}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4528927\charrsid1053154  as }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16345035\charrsid1053154 guardian over}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154  the estates of Mr. Moylan and Mrs. Moylan, claiming that Kurt was unsuitable for both roles.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 Additionally, Richard filed an objection to Princess and JR being appointed as guardians over the persons of Mr. Moylan and Mrs. Moylan.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 The trial court conducted a bifurcated hearing in which it first made a determinati}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9450893\charrsid1053154 on as to the competency of Mr. and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154  Mrs. Moylan, and then addressed the issue of who should be appointed guardian.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239101\charrsid1053154 [6]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 \tab The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12058930\charrsid1053154 trial court}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10567313\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2316801\charrsid1053154 later appointed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 
 Kurt and Richard as temporary co-guardians over the estates of both Mr. and Mrs. Moylan.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 
The court also appointed Kurt as temporary guardian of the persons of both Mr. and Mrs. Moylan.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 In its order}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10567313\charrsid1053154  of appointment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2316801\charrsid1053154 , the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7356575\charrsid1053154 court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154  temporarily waived the cash bond and surety for the guardians, pending the appointment of permanent guardians.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 Kurt, Princess, and JR timely appealed, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2316801\charrsid1053154 and we}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10567313\charrsid1053154  subsequently }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 vacated and remanded the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14775576\charrsid1053154 trial court}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154  order because the determination of the necessity of whether bonds were required of the co-guardians was a prerequisite to issuing letters of guardianship.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13662895\charrsid1053154 In re Guardianship}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7098249\charrsid1053154 s}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6185624\charrsid1053154  of}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13662895\charrsid1053154  Moylan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2172652\charrsid1053154 , CVA08-003 (Order at 8 (}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2718900\charrsid1053154 June 24, 2008}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2172652\charrsid1053154 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14952514\charrsid1053154 )}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 In response, the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14775576\charrsid1053154 trial court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154  issued a decision requiring each petitioner to post a surety bond of $1.7 million, which Kurt posted }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10567313\charrsid1053154 but }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 Richard conceded he was unable to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15036718\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15285190\charrsid1053154 provide}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4464958 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7239101\charrsid1053154 7}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10302234\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15876485\charrsid1053154 F}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7484254\charrsid1053154 ollowing an }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15152262\charrsid1053154 extensive evidentiary hearing spanning }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7484254\charrsid1053154 eleven}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154  trial}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15152262\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9243591\charrsid1053154 days,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15876485\charrsid1053154  the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12271248\charrsid1053154 trial court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15876485\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15152262\charrsid1053154 issued its 
Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190419\charrsid1053154 In the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16386555\charrsid1053154 Findings of Fact}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190419\charrsid1053154 , the court made clear that it did not want to appoint a th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3108490\charrsid1053154 ird}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561135\charrsid1053154 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3108490\charrsid1053154 party guardian for the Ward}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190419\charrsid1053154 s}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3108490\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190419\charrsid1053154  estates}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1122254\charrsid1053154 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190419\charrsid1053154  finding such an appointment would be a drain on the estate}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561135\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190419\charrsid1053154 
 and determined that Kurt }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1122254\charrsid1053154 did not have a conflict of interest}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4141555\charrsid1053154 , }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190419\charrsid1053154 was a better manager of his parents}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1122254\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190419\charrsid1053154 
 estates than Richard, and his appointment as }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655421\charrsid1053154 g}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid871696\charrsid1053154 uardian of the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 
 estates of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid871696\charrsid1053154 the Wards}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190419\charrsid1053154  was in the best interests of the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007910\charrsid1053154 Wards
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190419\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190419\charrsid1053154 In concurrent appointment }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007910\charrsid1053154 orders,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190419\charrsid1053154  Kurt was made general guardian of the estate of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007910\charrsid1053154 
Mr. Moylan and limited guardian of the estate of Mrs. Moylan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16744393\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007910 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561135\charrsid1053154 [8]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007910\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655421\charrsid1053154 Additionally, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14114318\charrsid1053154 the trial court stated that Richard could not \'93assume responsibilities of guardian for his parents,\'94 based on evidence that Mr. and Mrs. Moylan had been estranged from Richard for over 
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4006235\charrsid1053154 thirty-five}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14114318\charrsid1053154  years and had strong feelings against Richard being appointed as their guardian.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561135\charrsid1053154 Appellant\rquote s Excerpts of Record (\'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14114318\charrsid1053154 ER}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561135\charrsid1053154 \'94)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14114318\charrsid1053154  at 464}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6248850\charrsid1053154  (}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9704044\charrsid1053154 Finds. Fact & Concl. L.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10561135\charrsid1053154 , Nov. 10, 2008}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6248850\charrsid1053154 )}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14114318\charrsid1053154 .}{\cs44\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7298001\charrsid1053154 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s45\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5783289 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs44\super\insrsid14567680 \chftn }{\insrsid14567680  }{\fs20\insrsid14567680 
We recognize this document is mislabeled in the header as \'93}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid1311063 Majority Siblings Amended (Proposed) Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 .\'94}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14114318\charrsid1053154 T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655421\charrsid1053154 he }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12271248\charrsid1053154 
trial court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7735648\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007910\charrsid1053154 \'93conclude[d]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007910\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007910\charrsid1053154 that the preference of [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7735648\charrsid1053154 Mrs.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007910\charrsid1053154  Moylan}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7735648\charrsid1053154 ] for}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007910\charrsid1053154  her daughter}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15669616\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007910\charrsid1053154 Princess to be guardian of her person, as well as guardian of [Mr.] Moylan, is in the best interests of the Wards.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2172791\charrsid1053154 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2172791\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5053229\charrsid1053154 at 465.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154 
 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10302234\charrsid1053154 Princess }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007910\charrsid1053154 was appointed }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10302234\charrsid1053154 general}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154  gua}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10302234\charrsid1053154 rdian}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13908928\charrsid1053154  over }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10302234\charrsid1053154 the person}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3352800\charrsid1053154  of Mr. Moylan }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10302234\charrsid1053154 and limited guardian }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 over }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1132746\charrsid1053154 the person of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 her mother, Mrs. Moylan}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15222860\charrsid1053154 .}{\cs44\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283854\charrsid1053154 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s45\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5783289 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs44\super\insrsid14567680 \chftn }{\insrsid14567680  }{\fs20\insrsid14567680 T}{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid6312028 he trial court }{\fs20\insrsid14567680 declined to appoint}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid6312028  JR as guardian \'93
because he did not testify at trial [and as a result] the Court is unable [to] thoroughly assess his fitness to serve as a guardian}{\fs20\insrsid14567680  . . . .}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid6312028 \'94  ER at 465}{\fs20\insrsid14567680  (}{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid11030298 Finds. Fact & Concl. L.)}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid6312028 .  }}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1132746\charrsid1053154 
The court did not appoint Princess general guardian over the person of Mrs. Moylan }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154 even though}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1132746\charrsid1053154  the court }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154 had declared}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid545399\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1132746\charrsid1053154 Mrs.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid545399\charrsid1053154  Moylan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007910\charrsid1053154  to be incompetent }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16744393\charrsid1053154 
in its earlier order appointing temporary guardians, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007910\charrsid1053154 relying in part on the testimony of Dr. Claire K. Ashe}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11154168\charrsid1053154 , a psychiatrist
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16744393\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7735648\charrsid1053154 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11154168\charrsid1053154 
court explained that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid397507\charrsid1053154 when Dr. Ashe first examined Mrs. Moylan, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11154168\charrsid1053154 she }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid397507\charrsid1053154 found Mrs. Moylan \'93not able to make major life decisions and that it would be in her best interest to have a guardian to protect her rights and interest}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3541525\charrsid1053154 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid397507\charrsid1053154 .\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid397507\charrsid1053154 
ER at 258}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326000\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326000\charrsid1053154 (Letter f}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9704044\charrsid1053154 rom Dr. Claire K. Ashe to Joyce Tang, }
{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9704044\charrsid1053154 Esq.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9704044\charrsid1053154  re}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13181946\charrsid1053154 :}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326000\charrsid1053154  Mr}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8348497\charrsid1053154 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12326000\charrsid1053154 . Moylan, June 22, 2007)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid397507\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid397507\charrsid1053154 However, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4223805\charrsid1053154 
after treatment of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6368287\charrsid1053154 Mrs.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4223805\charrsid1053154  Moylan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5053229\charrsid1053154  about seven months later}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4223805\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid397507\charrsid1053154  Dr. Ashe examined Mrs. Moylan again and wrote}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2163638\charrsid1053154 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid397507\charrsid1053154  \'93it appears that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4223805\charrsid1053154 she }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid397507\charrsid1053154 is able to retain more information tha}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14114318\charrsid1053154 n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid397507\charrsid1053154  previously noted,\'94 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2163638\charrsid1053154 determining}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14114318\charrsid1053154  that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid397507\charrsid1053154  Mrs. Moylan should have more autonomy than originally recommended.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid397507\charrsid1053154 ER at 260-62}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8348497\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8348497\charrsid1053154 (Letter f}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5863751\charrsid1053154 rom Dr. Claire K. Ashe to Joyce Tang, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5863751\charrsid1053154 Esq.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5863751\charrsid1053154  re}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7298001\charrsid1053154 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8348497\charrsid1053154  Mr}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12540801\charrsid1053154 s}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8348497\charrsid1053154 . Moylan, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12540801\charrsid1053154 Jan 23, 2008}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8348497\charrsid1053154 )}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid397507\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4223805\charrsid1053154 An }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11154168\charrsid1053154 
updated assessment of Mrs. Moylan conducted by James Kiffer}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid550227\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11154168\charrsid1053154  Ph.D., a psychologist appointed by the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9639288\charrsid1053154 c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6368287\charrsid1053154 ourt, likewise}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4141555\charrsid1053154  supported \'93}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11154168\charrsid1053154 that Mrs. Moylan appears to have the ability to exercise adequate judgment for the most part; that, so long as her preferences are reasonable, it is important to her continued well-being}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14381513\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4141555\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9851496\charrsid1053154 
ER at 452}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3872622\charrsid1053154  (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16386555\charrsid1053154 Finds. Fact & Concl. L.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3872622\charrsid1053154 )}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9851496\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12140645\charrsid1053154 [9]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154 \tab In the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10759068\charrsid1053154 Findings of Fact}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154 , the trial court also made }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid545399\charrsid1053154 several}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid545399\charrsid1053154 decisions }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154 regarding the Wards}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14114318\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154  assets}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14114318\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10759068\charrsid1053154 specifically that (1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154 ) F.L. Moylan Company, a Guam corporation substantially owned by the Ward}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14640486\charrsid1053154 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154 , owed the Wards the amount of $1,983,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9401758\charrsid1053154 
772.75 in shareholder loans;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10759068\charrsid1053154  (2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154 ) the lot and house Princess lived in, although in the Wards\rquote 
 name, was an enforceable transfer to Princess in fe}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9401758\charrsid1053154 e simple without condition;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10759068\charrsid1053154  (3}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154 ) the $200,000}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3355149\charrsid1053154 .00}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154 
 JR received from the Wards for the purchase of a condominium in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9401758\charrsid1053154 Hawaii was a completed gift;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10759068\charrsid1053154  (4}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154 ) the transfers of Time Certificate}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12140645\charrsid1053154 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154  of Deposit (\'93TCDs
\'94) from the Wards to Princess and JR were subject to a constructive trust and should be transferred back to the War}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10759068\charrsid1053154 ds as soon as practicable}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2172652\charrsid1053154 ;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10759068\charrsid1053154  and (5}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154 
) any interest earned on the TCDs during the period Princess and JR held the TCDs would not be reimbursed to the Wards}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14114318\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154  estate but deemed acceptable compensation for JR and Princess}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16722677\charrsid1053154 \rquote s}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154  care of the Wards.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid545399\charrsid1053154 Furthermore, the court ordered the continued sealing
 of all financial records, evidence, and reports of the Wards \'93in order to prevent any threat to [their] financial well fare}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14114318\charrsid1053154  [sic]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid545399\charrsid1053154  and security}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11865787\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid545399\charrsid1053154 \'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2510846\charrsid1053154 Id. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14114318\charrsid1053154 at 467.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid545399 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14173444\charrsid1053154 [10]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12870239\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655421\charrsid1053154 R}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1209341\charrsid1053154 ichard}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154  timely filed a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2316801\charrsid1053154 Rule 52(b) }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 Motion }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2316801\charrsid1053154 to Reconsider }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid535689\charrsid1053154 the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11484534\charrsid1053154 Findings of Fact}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid535689\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 in the Superior Court.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 Befo}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5655421\charrsid1053154 re the motion was heard, R}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1209341\charrsid1053154 ichard}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154  also fil}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266475\charrsid1053154 ed an appeal of the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11484534\charrsid1053154 Findings of Fact}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266475\charrsid1053154  in this court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7876380\charrsid1053154 .}{
\cs44\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9389940\charrsid1053154 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5783289 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs44\super\insrsid14567680 \chftn }{\insrsid14567680  }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid9389940 
While the first appeal was still pending, Richard filed a Motion to Remove Guardians in the Superior Court.  A hearing was held}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 ,}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid9389940  and a Decision and Order }{\fs20\insrsid14567680 denying}{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid9389940  the motion was issued.  Richard timely filed an appeal of th}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 is Decision and Order, but we dismissed the }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid9389940 appeal because}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 :}{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid9389940  the Decision and Order was a post-judgment order that was encompassed by the issues presented in the first appeal}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 ;}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid9389940 
 the order was not appealable under the relevant guardianship statutes because the appeal was not based on the denial of Richard\rquote s motion to remove the guardians}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 ;}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid9389940 
 the appeal was not filed as an interlocutory appeal}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 ;}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid9389940  and supervisory jurisdiction was not warranted.  }{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid9389940 In re Guardianship}{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680 s}
{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid9389940  }{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680 of }{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid9389940 Moylan}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid9389940 , CVA08-016 (Order at 18-26 (Sept. 27, 2010)).  }}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 The Majority Siblings filed a cross-appeal in response to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1209341\charrsid1053154 Richard}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 \rquote s appeal to the Supreme Court and further requested that the same appeal be staye}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1209341\charrsid1053154 d pending the outcome of Richard}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 \rquote s }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15348809\charrsid1053154 Rule }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266475\charrsid1053154 52(b) }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16722677\charrsid1053154 m}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13266475\charrsid1053154 otion}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid273575\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4194543\charrsid1053154 Richard did not oppose }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14297331\charrsid1053154 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4194543\charrsid1053154 Majority Siblings\rquote 
 request for a stay.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4194543\charrsid1053154 Because Richard timely filed his}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8665843\charrsid1053154  Rule}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4194543\charrsid1053154  5}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8281635\charrsid1053154 2(b) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16722677\charrsid1053154 m}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8281635\charrsid1053154 otion and pursuant to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16006652\charrsid1053154 Rule 4(a)(4) of the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8281635\charrsid1053154 Guam Rule}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16722677\charrsid1053154 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8281635\charrsid1053154  of Appellate }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16006652\charrsid1053154 Procedure}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4194543\delrsid14962087\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4194543\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14173444\charrsid1053154 we}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4194543\charrsid1053154  ordered that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14297331\charrsid1053154 a stay was unnecessary because the notice of appeal }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16722677\charrsid1053154 would become }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14297331\charrsid1053154 effective }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4194543\charrsid1053154 
only when the order disposing of Richard\rquote s Rule 52}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14297331\charrsid1053154 (b) motion has been }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7098249\charrsid1053154 entered}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4194543\delrsid12741748\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14297331\charrsid1053154 Subsequently}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4194543\delrsid12741748\charrsid1053154 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4194543\charrsid1053154 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16722677\charrsid1053154 trial court}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4194543\charrsid1053154  issued a Decision and Order disposing of Richard\rquote s }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16006652\charrsid1053154 Rule }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4194543\charrsid1053154 52(b) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid420177\charrsid1053154 motion}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4194543\delrsid9387943\charrsid1053154 .}{
\cs44\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1403953\charrsid1053154 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s45\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5783289 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs44\fs20\super\insrsid14567680\charrsid15810136 \chftn }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid15810136  }{\fs20\insrsid14567680  After the issuance of the Decision and Order disposing of Richard\rquote 
s Rule 52(b) motion,}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid15810136  the Superior Court clerk did not forward the record or file a certificate }{\fs20\insrsid14567680 of record}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid15810136  }{\fs20\insrsid14567680 
in accordance with the Guam Rules of Appellate Procedure. Therefore, }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid15810136 a briefing schedule }{\fs20\insrsid14567680 was }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid15810136 not issued by the Supreme Court clerk}{
\fs20\insrsid14567680 , and}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid15810136  this court}{\fs20\insrsid14567680  was subsequently required to }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid15810136 order the Superior Court clerk to }{\fs20\insrsid14567680 immediately }{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid15810136 forward the record}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\delrsid9387943\charrsid15810136 .}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid15810136   }{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid14576534 In re Guardianship}{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680 s}{
\i\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid14576534  }{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680 of }{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid14576534 Moylan}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid15810136 , CVA08}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 -016 (Order (Sept. 14, 2010)).}{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\delrsid10694985\charrsid15810136  }{\fs20\insrsid14567680  Thereafter, }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid15810136 the transcripts and certificate of record were filed}{\fs20\insrsid14567680  and }{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid15810136 a briefing}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid1403953  schedule issued.}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13309652 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3634343\charrsid1053154 II.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3634343\charrsid1053154 JURISDICTION}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12588270 

\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16146229\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12993212\charrsid1053154 11}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2624641\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12588270\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16146229\charrsid1053154 This }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12993212\charrsid1053154 c}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16146229\charrsid1053154 ourt has jurisdiction }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12993212\charrsid1053154 over}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16146229\charrsid1053154 
 appeals of orders granting letters of guardianship pursuant to 48 U.S.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718198\charrsid1053154 C.A.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007241\charrsid1053154  \'a7 1424-}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16146229\charrsid1053154 1(a)(2)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007241\charrsid1053154  (West }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13456221\charrsid1053154 Supp. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007241\charrsid1053154 20}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13456221\charrsid1053154 08}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16007241\charrsid1053154 )}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12993212\charrsid1053154 ;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16146229\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718198\charrsid1053154 7 GC}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16146229\charrsid1053154 A \'a7\'a7 3107(b) and 3108(a)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718198\charrsid1053154  (2005)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13456221\charrsid1053154 ;}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16146229\charrsid1053154  and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8210642\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718198\charrsid1053154 15 GCA}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16146229\charrsid1053154  \'a7 4801}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8718198\charrsid1053154  (2005)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16146229\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15496800 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3634343\charrsid1053154 III.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3634343\charrsid1053154 STANDARD OF REVIEW}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15496800 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15496800\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13456221\charrsid1053154 12}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15496800\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15496800\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6171349\charrsid1053154 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14305984\charrsid1053154 trial court\rquote s }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6171349\charrsid1053154 appointment of a guardian is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2386891\charrsid1053154 reviewed for an }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6171349\charrsid1053154 
abuse of discretion.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10505770\charrsid1053154 See In re Guardianship }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15100263\charrsid1053154 of }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10505770\charrsid1053154 Rich}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10505770\charrsid1053154 , 520 N.W.2d 63, 65-66 (S.D. 1994) (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14305984\charrsid1053154 reviewing }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10505770\charrsid1053154 guardianship }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14305984\charrsid1053154 appointment }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10505770\charrsid1053154 for abuse of discretion)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2960798\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11751718\charrsid1053154 A}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 
 trial court\rquote s finding}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14305984\charrsid1053154 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154  of fact }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14305984\charrsid1053154 following }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 a bench trial }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14305984\charrsid1053154 are }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 reviewed }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid348985\charrsid1053154 for}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154  clear error.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 Mendiola v. Bell}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 , 2009 Guam 15 \'b6 11.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 Under the clear error standard}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13309652\charrsid1053154 , this}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid398\charrsid1053154 c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 ourt will \'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5074424\charrsid1053154 only look}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154  at whether the trial court\rquote s finding of fact is supported by substantial eviden}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13309652\charrsid1053154 ce}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7602629\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13309652\charrsid1053154 \'94 and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 the trial court\rquote 
s decision will only be reversed if this }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5401414\charrsid1053154 c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 ourt has a \'93
definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed [by the trial court].\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 Fargo Pac., Inc. v. K}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13309652\charrsid1053154 orando Corp.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13309652\charrsid1053154 , 2006 Guam 22 \'b6}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14553901\charrsid1053154 \'b6}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13309652\charrsid1053154  30}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7602629\charrsid1053154 , 32}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6317835\charrsid1053154 We}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154  will not substitute }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6317835\charrsid1053154 our}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154  judgment for that of the trial court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16593711\charrsid1053154 See i}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 d. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6444003\charrsid1053154 \'b6 22.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251 
\par }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1134361\charrsid1053154 [13]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5797416\charrsid1053154 Whether a bond is required to be posted }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7284550\charrsid1053154 by a guardian over a person is a q}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2960798\charrsid1053154 uestion of statutory interpretation}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7284550\charrsid1053154 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2960798\charrsid1053154 reviewed by this }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8265952\charrsid1053154 c}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2960798\charrsid1053154 ourt }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2960798\charrsid1053154 de novo}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2960798\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12395251\charrsid1053154 Castino v. G.C. Corp.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12395251\charrsid1053154 , 2010 Guam 3 \'b6 }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2960798\charrsid1053154 14.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11154158\charrsid1053154 If }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 
the statute of frauds }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11154158\charrsid1053154 is violated by the lack of a written instrument transferring the house and lot to Princess}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8669071\charrsid1053154  is}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11154158\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 also an }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15689251\charrsid1053154 i}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2960798\charrsid1053154 ssue of statutory }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13436902\charrsid1053154 construction reviewed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2960798\charrsid1053154  by this }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8265952\charrsid1053154 c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2960798\charrsid1053154 ourt }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2960798\charrsid1053154 de novo}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2960798\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3219198\charrsid1053154 See i}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12074778\charrsid1053154 d
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2960798\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid787038\charrsid1053154 
The imposition of a constructive trust is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid787038\charrsid1053154 GHK }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1576389\charrsid1053154 Assoc}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid787038\charrsid1053154 s}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1576389\charrsid1053154 .}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid787038\charrsid1053154  v. Mayer Grp}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2386891\charrsid1053154 .}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid787038\charrsid1053154 , Inc.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid787038\charrsid1053154 , 274 Cal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6052678\charrsid1053154  Rptr. 168, 182 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid787038\charrsid1053154 Ct. App. 1990) (\'93
The propriety of granting equitable relief of imposition of a constructive trust rests within the sound discretion of the trial court.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6052678\charrsid1053154  (citation omitted)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2386891\charrsid1053154 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6052678\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15496800 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15299739\charrsid1053154 [14]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154 \tab The United States Supreme Court has stated, \'93}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154 the decision as to access}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11154158\charrsid1053154  [to court records]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154 
 is one best left to the sound discretion of the trial court, a discretion to be exercised in light of the relevant facts and circumstances of the particular case.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3898976\charrsid1053154 Nixon v. Warner Commc\rquote n}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13722694\charrsid1053154 s}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154 , Inc.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154 ,}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154 435 U.S. 589, 599 (1978);}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154  see also}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15299739\charrsid1053154 Wash. Post. Co. v. Hughes (}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6360524\charrsid1053154 In re Application }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9387279\charrsid1053154 &}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6360524\charrsid1053154  Aff.}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154  for a Search Warrant}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15299739\charrsid1053154 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154 
, 923 F.2d 324, 326 (4th Cir. 1991); }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154 Bank of N}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15299739\charrsid1053154 .Y.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154 
 v. Bell}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154 , 993 A.2d 1022, 1032 (Conn. App. Ct. 2010) (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9110558\charrsid1053154 noting that a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154  trial court\rquote s decision to seal documents is reviewed for an abuse of discretion).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636\charrsid1053154 Thus, we adopt the abuse of discretion standard in deciding the propriety of orders sealing court records.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14578636 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6688571\charrsid1053154 IV.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13257109\charrsid1053154 ANALYSIS}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12588270 

\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13586867\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15299739\charrsid1053154 15}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13586867\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13586867\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9069066\charrsid1053154 We}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4683890\charrsid1053154 
 will initially address the issues raised by Richard on appeal, and then examine the Majority Siblings}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12994965\charrsid1053154 \rquote  cross-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154 appeal issues.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13586867 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12588270\charrsid1053154 A.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9069066\charrsid1053154 \tab }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2383098\charrsid1053154 Richard\rquote s Appeal}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid283641 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid398663\charrsid1053154 1.\tab }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5718382\charrsid1053154 Appointment of Kurt and Princess as }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5636285\charrsid1053154 G}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5718382\charrsid1053154 uardians}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12588270 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5270475\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9069066\charrsid1053154 16}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5270475\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5270475\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1013146\charrsid1053154 \'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1013146\charrsid1053154 A [g]uardian i
s a person appointed to take care of the person or property of another.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1013146\charrsid1053154 The latter is called t}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12994965\charrsid1053154 he ward of the guardian.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12994965\charrsid1053154 15 GCA}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1013146\charrsid1053154  \'a7 3501}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14841437\charrsid1053154  (2005)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1013146\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15670029\charrsid1053154 Thus, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15670029\charrsid1053154 g}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7621214\charrsid1053154 
uardianship is \'93a relationship created by }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11890464\charrsid1053154 . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7621214\charrsid1053154  
law in which a court gives one person or entity (the guardian) the duty and power to make personal and/or property decisions for another (the ward or incapacitated person).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3307919\charrsid1053154 \'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3307919\charrsid1053154 Naomi Karp & Erica F. Wood, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3307919\charrsid1053154 
Guardianship Monitoring: A National Survey of Court Practices}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3307919\charrsid1053154 , 37 Stetson L. Rev. 143, 146 (2007).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12269481 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\pnrauth1\pnrdate653878262\pnrnot1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3046407\charrsid1053154 [17]\tab }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2845904\charrsid1053154 Under Guam law, the Superior Court shall appoint a guardian \'93whenever }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568331\charrsid1053154 necessary or convenient.\'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568331\charrsid1053154 15 GCA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2845904\charrsid1053154  \'a7 3506}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568331\charrsid1053154  (2005)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2845904\charrsid1053154 ; }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2845904\charrsid1053154 see}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16467831\charrsid1053154  also}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5899140\charrsid1053154  Karp & Wood,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10833059\charrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10833059\charrsid1053154 supra}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10833059\charrsid1053154 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12201195\charrsid1053154 at 143 (a guardian is appointed w}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12603804\charrsid1053154 hen}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3307919\charrsid1053154  an adult individual is found to lack the capacity to mak}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5773868\charrsid1053154 
e a decision for himself}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2845904\charrsid1053154 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5773868\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3559845\charrsid1053154 Appointment of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12603804\charrsid1053154 a guardian }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3559845\charrsid1053154 provides}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7883722\charrsid1053154  much needed protections }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10235183\charrsid1053154 while simultaneously}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7883722\charrsid1053154 
 drastically reduc}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10235183\charrsid1053154 ing}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7883722\charrsid1053154  a ward\rquote s fundamental rights}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12603804\charrsid1053154 .}
{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14969353\charrsid1053154 Karp & Wood}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid360324\charrsid1053154 , }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid360324\charrsid1053154 supra}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid360324\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12603804\charrsid1053154  at 146.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12603804\charrsid1053154 As a result, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4016274\charrsid1053154 courts have a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7883722\charrsid1053154  duty to protect the best interests and welfare of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16066560\charrsid1053154 a ward}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7883722\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9324212\charrsid1053154 In }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9324212\charrsid1053154 Guardianship of Brown}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9324212\charrsid1053154 , 546 P.2d 298 (Cal. 1978), the California Supreme Court recognized that the statutory provisions dealing with the appointment of guardians for incompetent persons containe
d no explicit legal standard \'93to be applied by a court in the selection of a guardian for an incompetent.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11626809\charrsid1053154 Guardianship of Brown}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11626809\charrsid1053154 , 546 P.2d 298, 303 (Cal. 1978).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2116767\charrsid1053154 However, the court }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700659\charrsid1053154 also recognized}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2116767\charrsid1053154  that \'93the paramount consideration guiding the trial court is the b}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700659\charrsid1053154 est interest of the incompetent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2116767\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700659\charrsid1053154 
 and held this to be the standard for guardianship appointments.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558836\charrsid1053154 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14564428\charrsid1053154 
 at 30}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567544\charrsid1053154 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558836\charrsid1053154 -}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13567544\charrsid1053154 0}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14564428\charrsid1053154 4; }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14564428\charrsid1053154 s}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700659\charrsid1053154 ee also In re Conservatorship of Browne}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700659\charrsid1053154 , 370 N.E.2d 148, 150 (Ill. App.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9178044\charrsid1053154  Ct.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700659\charrsid1053154  1977) (}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11559020\charrsid1053154 \'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700659\charrsid1053154 The paramount concern in the selection of a conservator is the best interest and well being of the incompetent.\'94
 (citing }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1704950\charrsid1053154 Peter }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5725883\charrsid1053154 G. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1704950\charrsid1053154 Guthrie, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700659\charrsid1053154 Annot}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1704950\charrsid1053154 ation}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700659\charrsid1053154 , }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1704950\charrsid1053154 Priority and Preference in Appointment of Conservator or Guardian for }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558836\charrsid1053154 an }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1704950\charrsid1053154 Incompetent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1704950\charrsid1053154 , 65 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700659\charrsid1053154 A.L.R.3d }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5725883\charrsid1053154 991 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1704950\charrsid1053154 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5725883\charrsid1053154 1975}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700659\charrsid1053154 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid480610\charrsid1053154 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10558836\charrsid1053154 )}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3700659\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12269481\charrsid1053154 Guam law}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12269481\charrsid1053154  
provides that \'93[i]n appointing a general guardian of a minor, the court is to be guided by what appears to be for the best interest of the child}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12269481\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12269481\charrsid1053154 in respect to its temporal and mental and moral welfare . . . .\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12269481\charrsid1053154 15 GCA 
\'a7 3507 (2005); }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12269481\charrsid1053154 see also}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12269481\charrsid1053154  19 GCA \'a7 9108(a) (2005) (\'93[I]n appointing
 a general guardian, the court . . . is to be guided by . . . what appears to be for the best interest of the child in respect to its temporal and its mental and moral welfare . . . .\'94).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12269481\charrsid1053154 Although this statute relates to the establishment of a guardian over a minor ward, we hold that the best interest standard also applies to the appointment of a guardian over an adult ward.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6953063 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3352800\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11890464\charrsid1053154 1}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3046407\charrsid1053154 8}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3352800\charrsid1053154 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3352800\charrsid1053154 \tab Richard }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1312094\charrsid1053154 argues}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3352800\charrsid1053154  that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3631898\charrsid1053154 the trial court abused its discretion }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8849130\charrsid1053154 b
y appointing Kurt and Princess as guardians}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3631898\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11238479\charrsid1053154 Richard assert}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4536114\charrsid1053154 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11238479\charrsid1053154  that Kurt and Princess acted inappropriately with regard to the Wards\rquote  estate in the past, and that \'93
[e]vidence of bad faith or fraud in prior dealings between a proposed guardian and ward precludes [the proposed guardian\rquote s] selection as a guardian.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11733748\charrsid1053154 Appellant\rquote s Br.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11238479\charrsid1053154  at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9175978\charrsid1053154 9}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11733748\charrsid1053154  (Nov. 10, 2010)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9175978\charrsid1053154 ; }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4536114\charrsid1053154 s}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11238479\charrsid1053154 ee also }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3046407\charrsid1053154 In re }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11238479\charrsid1053154 Estate of Robertson}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11238479\charrsid1053154 , 494 N.E.2d 562, 570 (Ill. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15352654\charrsid1053154 App. Ct. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11238479\charrsid1053154 1986).}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6750272\charrsid1053154 Richard contends that Kurt}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2966669\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989552\charrsid1053154 and Princess \'93had adverse pecuniary interests to that of the Wards because they want}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3679725\charrsid1053154 [}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989552\charrsid1053154 ed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3679725\charrsid1053154 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989552\charrsid1053154  the Wards\rquote  life savings}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13311370\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2966669\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989552\charrsid1053154 
and it was inappropriate to appoint Kurt and Princess as guardians.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2966669\charrsid1053154 Appellant}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7959893\charrsid1053154 \rquote s Br.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2966669\charrsid1053154  at 11.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3352800 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13717272\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3046407\charrsid1053154 19}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13717272\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13717272\charrsid1053154 \tab Richard }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9989552\charrsid1053154 further }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16213653\charrsid1053154 believes }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13717272\charrsid1053154 that the trial court\rquote s decision to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8934275\charrsid1053154 impose a constructive trust on the Wards\rquote 
 estate is inconsistent with awarding Kurt and Princess guardianship because }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4676696\charrsid1053154 for }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8934275\charrsid1053154 a constructive trust}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4676696\charrsid1053154  to be formed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid802337\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8934275\charrsid1053154  there necessarily must }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4676696\charrsid1053154 have been}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8934275\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12528608\charrsid1053154 a prior bad act}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8934275\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3046407\charrsid1053154 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4676696\charrsid1053154 
 at 7 (quoting }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3046407\charrsid1053154 In re }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1382482\charrsid1053154 Guardianship of Pearson}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1382482\charrsid1053154 , }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602415\charrsid1053154 No. CA 91-466, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1382482\charrsid1053154 1992 WL 121766}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602415\charrsid1053154 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1382482\charrsid1053154  at *4 (Ark. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602415\charrsid1053154 Ct. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1382482\charrsid1053154 App.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9910890\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2322053\charrsid1053154 May 27, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9910890\charrsid1053154 1992}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12528608\charrsid1053154 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9910890\charrsid1053154 ).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9910890\charrsid1053154 Regar}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2375628\charrsid1053154 ding constructive trusts, this c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9910890\charrsid1053154 ourt has previously held that }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383566\charrsid1053154 a constructive trust \'93is often imposed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580043\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383566\charrsid1053154 . . . 
in cases of fraud, duress, undue influence or mistake, the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13717832\charrsid1053154 wrongful disposition of another\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383566\charrsid1053154 
s property, or where there is a breach of a fiduciary duty}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6953063\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383566\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383566\charrsid1053154 Guam Bar Ethics Comm. v. Maquera}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383566\charrsid1053154 , 2001 Guam 20 \'b6 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154 31.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154 The relevant Guam }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12788048\charrsid1053154 statute}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154  related to constructive trusts, 18 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1853035\charrsid1053154 GCA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5723068\charrsid1053154  \'a7
 65110, was borrowed from s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154 ection 2224 of the California Civil Code.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154 
When Guam}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12788048\charrsid1053154  statutes are based upon identical}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154  California}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12788048\charrsid1053154 
 laws}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154 , California case law is persuasive}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7358667\charrsid1053154  when there is no compelling reason to deviate from California\rquote s }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5189516\charrsid1053154 interpretation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154 See}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154 Castino}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14887412\charrsid1053154 ,}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14887412\charrsid1053154 2010 Guam 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154  \'b6 22; }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154 Zurich Ins. (Guam), Inc. v. Santos}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154  2007 Guam 23 \'b6 7.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154 California courts have ruled that a constructive trust need not be based on fraud or intentional misrepresentation.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154 See}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154 
Calistoga Civic Club v. City of Calistoga}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9132088\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154 191 Cal.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775174\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154 Rptr}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13775174\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1254070\charrsid1053154  571, 575-76 (Ct. App. 1983)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14439877\charrsid1053154 20}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11544247\charrsid1053154 The trial court \'93conclude[d] that the 2007 TCD transfers are a constructive trust for the benefit of the Wards}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14439877\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11544247\charrsid1053154 \'94 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14439877\charrsid1053154 ER at 466 (Finds. Fact & Concl. L.), }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11544247\charrsid1053154 but }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12788048\charrsid1053154 did }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11544247\charrsid1053154 not}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12788048\charrsid1053154  base this conclusion on any}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154  prior bad act on the behalf of any of the Majority Siblings.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 Instead, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15027318\charrsid1053154 the trial court }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14383566\charrsid1053154 found no \'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10225759\charrsid1053154 ill will or deceitful motives on th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 
e part of either Princess or JR.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10225759\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14439877\charrsid1053154 Id.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2774573\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15027318\charrsid1053154 at 456}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4529293\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8605153\charrsid1053154 Similarly, t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 he trial court made no finding that Kurt acted wit}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16149712\charrsid1053154 h ill will or deceitful motives.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11544247\charrsid1053154 
Consequently, the imposition of a constructive trust by the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2905382\charrsid1053154 trial }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11544247\charrsid1053154 court}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12788048\charrsid1053154  was not based on any finding of prior bad acts and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11544247\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12788048\charrsid1053154 wa}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11544247\charrsid1053154 s not necessarily inconsistent with the appointment of Kurt and Princess as guardians.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8598497\charrsid1053154 The trial court also found \'93no evidence of a pecuniary conflict of interest on the part of [Kurt] with his parent\rquote s [sic] estates.\'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8598497\charrsid1053154 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8598497\charrsid1053154  at 466.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6577486\charrsid1053154 Richard also presents no evidence that Kurt and Princess desire the life savings of their parents out of ill will.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6577486\charrsid1053154 Absent evidence of adverse pecuniary interests and ill will on the part of Kurt and Princess, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in appointing Kurt and Princess as guardians}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid859465\charrsid1053154  notwithstanding the imposition of the constructive trust}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8598497\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14439877\charrsid1053154 21}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 \tab When a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16542968\charrsid1053154 n adult}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154  ward has more than one child, d}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3898937\charrsid1053154 etermining which child would be the best guardian of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 a ward}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3898937\charrsid1053154 
 is a question of fact to be }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11485515\charrsid1053154 determined by the trial court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11485515\charrsid1053154 See}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16542968\charrsid1053154 , e.g.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16542968\charrsid1053154 ,}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16542968\charrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11485515\charrsid1053154 In re Swett}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11485515\charrsid1053154 , 286 So. 2d 667, 668 (La. Ct. App. 1973).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15162133\charrsid1053154 Given our holding that the best interest of the ward }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9967732\charrsid1053154 standard is to be applied}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15162133\charrsid1053154  in guardianship cases, t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10687447\charrsid1053154 he trial court did not abuse its discretion in }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3679076\charrsid1053154 deciding that the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16649340\charrsid1053154 appointments of Kurt and Princess as guardians }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14439877\charrsid1053154 were }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16649340\charrsid1053154 in the best interest of the Wards}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16130102\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 The trial court carefully analyzed the relationships between the Wards and their children}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9123518\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9123518\charrsid1053154 as well as the preference of Mrs. Moylan, before}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154  deciding }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9123518\charrsid1053154 that Princess and Kurt}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9123518\delrsid9123518\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16130102\charrsid1053154 were }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 best suited to serve as guardians}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9123518\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6695232\charrsid1053154 Although Richard claims it is in the Wards}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3564092\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6695232\charrsid1053154  best interest for him to become guardian, Richard fails to mention that he has}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7808165\charrsid1053154  apparently}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6695232\charrsid1053154  b}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid393694\charrsid1053154 een estranged from the Wards since as early as 1972.}{\cs44\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid393694\charrsid1053154 
\chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s45\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13899463 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs44\super\insrsid14567680 \chftn }{\insrsid14567680  }{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid393694 Although Richard returned to the family business for brief periods,}{\fs20\insrsid14567680  the }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid393694 Majority Siblings contend that Richard has been estranged from the Wards \'93
for over 35 years, [and] that there was a rationa}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 l basis for the estrangement.}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid393694 \'94 }{\fs20\insrsid14567680  }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid393694 Appellees}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 \rquote }{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid393694  }{\fs20\insrsid14567680 Br. }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid393694 at 18}{\fs20\insrsid14567680  (Dec. 13, 2010)}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid393694 . }{\insrsid14567680  }}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5205783\charrsid1053154 ER at 464 (Finds. Fact & Concl. L.).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9123518\charrsid1053154 The trial court found that the Wards\rquote  \'93feelings of estrangement are deep rooted, precede the on
set of any mental impairment, and are not the product of undue influence by the Majority Siblings.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2361386\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9123518\charrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1574194\charrsid1053154 Id}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2361386\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16130102\charrsid1053154 
While Richard is correct that a constructive trust was formed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16130102\charrsid1053154 
 Richard is incorrect in his belief that a constructive trust is proof of a prior wrongful act, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15824633\charrsid1053154 discussed }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16130102\charrsid1053154 infra }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16130102\charrsid1053154 part }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11733748\charrsid1053154 B}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16335822\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11733748\charrsid1053154 3.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6061386\charrsid1053154 We}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9123518\charrsid1053154 
 do not have a definitive and firm conviction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6061386\charrsid1053154  that a mistake has been committed by }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16130102\charrsid1053154 the trial }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6061386\charrsid1053154 court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16335822\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6061386\charrsid1053154  and }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16335822\charrsid1053154 we find that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6061386\charrsid1053154 it did not }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16130102\charrsid1053154 abuse its }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 discretion in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16130102\charrsid1053154 deciding}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4196233\charrsid1053154 
 that it was in the best interest of the Wards to have Princess and K}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12220755\charrsid1053154 urt serve as their guardians.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10687447 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11684757\charrsid1053154 2.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10958073\charrsid1053154 Li}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13240722\charrsid1053154 mited }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5636285\charrsid1053154 G}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13240722\charrsid1053154 uardianship over Mrs. Moylan}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6108811 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3218740\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6370397\charrsid1053154 22}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3218740\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3218740\charrsid1053154 \tab Richard }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6061386\charrsid1053154 next }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7292074\charrsid1053154 asserts }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3218740\charrsid1053154 that the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6370397\charrsid1053154 trial }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3218740\charrsid1053154 
court abused its discretion by not finding a need for a gene}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10297713\charrsid1053154 ral guardian over Mrs. Moylan, particularly because }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3218740\charrsid1053154 the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12271248\charrsid1053154 trial court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3218740\charrsid1053154  initially determined that Mrs. Moylan required a general g}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7210912\charrsid1053154 uardian}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5205783\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7210912\charrsid1053154 ER }
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1073965\charrsid1053154 at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7210912\charrsid1053154 263-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3218740\charrsid1053154 66 (Or}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254334\charrsid1053154 der, Mar. 21, 2008).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254334\charrsid1053154 T}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3218740\charrsid1053154 he }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12271248\charrsid1053154 trial court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254334\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11010987\charrsid1053154 revised}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8269975\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6061386\charrsid1053154 its initial determination }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8269975\charrsid1053154 in its }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6370397\charrsid1053154 Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3218740\charrsid1053154 , stating that }
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5379145\charrsid1053154 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3218740\charrsid1053154 court\rquote s \'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11670068\charrsid1053154 decision}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3218740\charrsid1053154  of March 21, 2008, declaring [Mrs.] Moyl}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8086062\charrsid1053154 an incompetent is modified.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3218740\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3218740\charrsid1053154 ER}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11943724\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15013556\charrsid1053154 at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11943724\charrsid1053154 452}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8269975\charrsid1053154  (}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11358659\charrsid1053154 Finds. Fact & Concl. L.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8269975\charrsid1053154 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11943724\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5341050\charrsid1053154 In large part, this modification occurred because }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6370397\charrsid1053154 Dr. Ashe, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5341050\charrsid1053154 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6061386\charrsid1053154 psychiatrist }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5341050\charrsid1053154 
who examined Mrs. Moylan, had a change in opinion about Mrs. Moylan\rquote s level of competency}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8589028\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8589028\charrsid1053154 Dr}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1791906\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8589028\charrsid1053154  Ashe testified that pharmaceutical treatment of }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5341050\charrsid1053154 Mrs. Moylan }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6061386\charrsid1053154 helped}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8589028\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6061386\charrsid1053154 significantly, and improved her alertness and mental }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8589028\charrsid1053154 well-being}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4927786\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4927786\charrsid1053154 Dr}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12405670\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4927786\charrsid1053154  Ashe }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4478191\charrsid1053154 also }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4927786\charrsid1053154 opined that Mrs. Moylan was }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5341050\charrsid1053154 more competent than Dr. Ashe originally had thought.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4927786\charrsid1053154 The updated }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5189516\charrsid1053154 assessment of Mrs. Moylan conducted by Dr. Kiffer, a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5126048\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3699698\charrsid1053154 
court-appointed }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5126048\charrsid1053154 psychologist}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9455778\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5189516\charrsid1053154  \'93
is likewise supportive that Mrs. Moylan appears to have the ability to exercise adequate judgment for the most part\'94 and \'93[h]er cognitive functioning is relatively intact.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid861643\charrsid1053154 \'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11733748\charrsid1053154 Id.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5189516 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3699698\charrsid1053154 [23]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5189516\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11670068\charrsid1053154 Before r}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16203869\charrsid1053154 eversing}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11670068\charrsid1053154  its own decision declaring Mrs. Moylan incompetent, the trial court went through a }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8269975\charrsid1053154 detailed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11670068\charrsid1053154  analysis of Mrs. Moylan\rquote s physical and mental condition.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11670068\charrsid1053154 The trial court determined that \'93despite [Mrs. Moylan\rquote s] mild Alzheimer\rquote s and 
short term memory problem, [Mrs. Moylan] continues to enjoy a significant degree of cognitive functioning and self awareness.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8877849\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13568108\charrsid1053154 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11670068\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16673009\charrsid1053154 at }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11670068\charrsid1053154 450.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11670068\charrsid1053154 As a result of these findings, the court issued an order }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6700455\charrsid1053154 appointing}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11670068\charrsid1053154  Kurt }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16203869\charrsid1053154 as }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11670068\charrsid1053154 the limited guardian of Mrs. Moylan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6700455\charrsid1053154 \rquote s estate and appointing Princess }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16203869\charrsid1053154 as }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6700455\charrsid1053154 the limited guardian over}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9524273\charrsid1053154  Mrs. Moylan\rquote s person.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6836862\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10297713 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10297713\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3699698\charrsid1053154 24}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10297713\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10297713\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14051576\charrsid1053154 The limited guardianship of}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13317561\charrsid1053154  Mrs. Moylan\rquote 
s estate authorized Kurt to assist his mother in managing a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10297713\charrsid1053154 limited set of functions}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13317561\charrsid1053154 
, including hiring legal counsel, assisting in the management of her financial affairs, and assisting in payment of all bills and expenses.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6836862\charrsid1053154 
The limited guardianship }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13317561\charrsid1053154 over Mrs. Moylan\rquote s person }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6836862\charrsid1053154 allowed Mrs. Moylan to live a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13317561\charrsid1053154 t her own house and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6836862\charrsid1053154 to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13317561\charrsid1053154 
 perform a number of tasks individually, including }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11010987\charrsid1053154 handling}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6836862\charrsid1053154  her own hygiene, attend}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13317561\charrsid1053154 ing religious functions, and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6836862\charrsid1053154  cook}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13317561\charrsid1053154 ing.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13317561\charrsid1053154 As Mrs. Moylan\rquote s limited guardian over her person, Princess was }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16203869\charrsid1053154 
ordered}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13317561\charrsid1053154  to act on behalf of her mother only when custodial care is required.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5601660\charrsid1053154 Recognizing }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5718288\charrsid1053154 the balance between the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5601660\charrsid1053154  need for the ward\rquote 
s protection an}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14569254\charrsid1053154 d the ward\rquote s right to autonomy,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9655418\charrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2508842\charrsid1053154 
see }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9655418\charrsid1053154 Lawrence A. Frolik}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12545706\charrsid1053154  & Alison P. Barnes}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9655418\charrsid1053154 , }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9655418\charrsid1053154 An Aging Population: A Challenge to the Law}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9655418\charrsid1053154 , 42 Hastings L.J. 683, 706 (1991), }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8348558\charrsid1053154 we find that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9655418\charrsid1053154 the limited guardianship set up for Mrs. Moylan by the trial court }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5718288\charrsid1053154 adequately }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9655418\charrsid1053154 addressed her need for protection and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11734571\charrsid1053154 right to }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9655418\charrsid1053154 autonomy.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10883568\charrsid1053154 The trial}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4139655\charrsid1053154  court developed a guardianship plan that protects Mrs. Moylan\rquote s autonomy as much as possible, while still affording her the assistance she needs.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4139655\charrsid1053154 As a result, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in appointing a limited guardian for the estate and for the person of Mrs. Moylan.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2819101 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2819101\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14184655\charrsid1053154 25}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2819101\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2819101\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1650120\charrsid1053154 Additionally, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14184655\charrsid1053154 we do}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16521380\charrsid1053154  not accept Richard\rquote s argument}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12649324\charrsid1053154  that the trial court erred in awarding limited guardianship over Mrs. Moylan because 
\'93[l]imited guardianships do not exist on Guam.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12649324\charrsid1053154 Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1460595\charrsid1053154 \rquote 
s Br.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12649324\charrsid1053154  at 13.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12649324\charrsid1053154 While Richard is correct that the term \'93limited guardian
\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11624827\charrsid1053154  does not appear in the Guam code, the Guam code allows for \'93special guardians.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11624827\charrsid1053154 See}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11624827\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5189516\charrsid1053154 15 }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10289479\charrsid1053154 GC}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7292074\charrsid1053154 A }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1731122\charrsid1053154 \'a7 3502 }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10307594\charrsid1053154 (2005); }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11624827\charrsid1053154 19 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1853035\charrsid1053154 GCA}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11624827\charrsid1053154  \'a7 9105}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10307594\charrsid1053154  (2005)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11624827\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11624827\charrsid1053154 Guam classifies general guardians as \'93guardian[s] of the person or of all of the property of the ward within Guam,\'94
 and special guardians as every other guardian.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12396769\charrsid1053154 19 GCA \'a7 9104}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid944010\charrsid1053154  (2005)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12396769\charrsid1053154 ; }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12396769\charrsid1053154 see}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14184655\charrsid1053154  also}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12396769\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7292074\charrsid1053154 15}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10289479\charrsid1053154  GC}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7292074\charrsid1053154 A \'a7 3502;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid944010\charrsid1053154  19 GCA \'a7}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16203869\charrsid1053154  9105.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11403750\charrsid1053154 Though it may be more appropriate to consider Kurt and Princess to be special guardians over Mrs. Moylan}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16203869\charrsid1053154 , t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11624827\charrsid1053154 he trial court did not err in appointing Kurt an}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11403750\charrsid1053154 
d Princess as limited guardians.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7292074\charrsid1053154 T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4459969\charrsid1053154 he }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7292074\charrsid1053154 trial }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4459969\charrsid1053154 court closely and carefully analyzed Mrs. Moylan\rquote 
s mental and physical condition while making its guardianship decision}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7292074\charrsid1053154 
 and did not abuse its discretion in finding that a limited guardianship over the person and estate of Mrs. Moylan was appropriate}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9268211\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6174693 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11684757\charrsid1053154 3.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2178495\charrsid1053154 Personal }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9914180\charrsid1053154 G}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2178495\charrsid1053154 uardianship }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9914180\charrsid1053154 W}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2178495\charrsid1053154 ithout a }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9914180\charrsid1053154 B}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2178495\charrsid1053154 ond}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6836862 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2178495\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14184655\charrsid1053154 26}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2178495\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2178495\charrsid1053154 \tab Richard }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4921875\charrsid1053154 contends the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2178495\charrsid1053154 
 trial court erred by appointing Princess as guardian over Mrs. Moylan\rquote s person without requiring Princess to pay a bond.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4921875\charrsid1053154 
Whether a bond is required for a guardian of the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11670537\charrsid1053154 person is}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2178495\charrsid1053154  a question of statutory interpretation and is reviewed by this }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9849262\charrsid1053154 c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2178495\charrsid1053154 ourt }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2178495\charrsid1053154 de novo}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2178495\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13439783 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3633084\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5797416\charrsid1053154 27}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3633084\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7738738\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7738738\charrsid1053154 A guardian may be appointed over a ward\rquote s person, estate, or both.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4602151\charrsid1053154 See}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13572908\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1512881\charrsid1053154 15 }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1853035\charrsid1053154 GCA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1512881\charrsid1053154  \'a7 3502.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15991102\charrsid1053154 In general, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16216251\charrsid1053154 
a guardian of the estate has authority over the property interests of the ward, while a guardian of the person has authority over the personal interests of the ward.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16216251\charrsid1053154 In re Guardianship of Hedin}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16216251\charrsid1053154 , 528 N.W.2d 567, 572 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14626080\charrsid1053154 Iowa }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16216251\charrsid1053154 1995).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16216251\charrsid1053154 In the context of an adult ward, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15991102\charrsid1053154 \'93[a] guardian of the ward\rquote s person has authority over health and medical decisions, while a guardian of the ward\rquote s estate has authority over various aspects of the ward
\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8676647\charrsid1053154 s property . . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15991102\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1330798\charrsid1053154 Patricia C. McManus, Comment, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1330798\charrsid1053154 A Therapeutic Jurisprudential
 Approach to Guardianship of Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1330798\charrsid1053154 , 36 Seto}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9202787\charrsid1053154 n Hall L. Rev. 591, 600 (2006)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7738738 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7738738\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5797416\charrsid1053154 28}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7738738\charrsid1053154 ]\tab }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3633084\charrsid1053154 The Guam statutes governing guardianships were borrowed from sections of the California Probate }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12917809\charrsid1053154 C}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3633084\charrsid1053154 ode prior to their amendment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3633084\charrsid1053154 {\*\bkmkstart OLE_LINK1}
{\*\bkmkstart OLE_LINK2}See}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16392071\charrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3633084\charrsid1053154 In re Guardianship}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5968599\charrsid1053154 s}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3633084\charrsid1053154  of Moylan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3633084\charrsid1053154 , CV}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14639132\charrsid1053154 A}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3633084\charrsid1053154 08-003 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2980747\charrsid1053154 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3633084\charrsid1053154 Order}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2980747\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3633084\charrsid1053154  June 24, 2008).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154 {\*\bkmkend OLE_LINK1}{\*\bkmkend OLE_LINK2} }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4921875\charrsid1053154 I}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6297512\charrsid1053154 n analyzing Guam\rquote 
s bond requirement in guardianships, it is appropriate to look to prior California cases interpreting California\rquote s analogous statutes.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6297512\charrsid1053154 See Zahnen v. Limtiaco}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6297512\charrsid1053154 , 2008 Guam 5 \'b6 17.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12526204\charrsid1053154 Additionally, when Guam adopts a statute from California, California case law is persuasive}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4921875\charrsid1053154  when th
ere is no compelling reason to deviate from California\rquote s interpretation}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12526204\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12526204\charrsid1053154 See}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12526204\charrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12526204\charrsid1053154 Castino}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8676647\charrsid1053154 , 2010 Guam 3}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5649084\charrsid1053154  \'b6}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13440108\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12526204\charrsid1053154 22; }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12526204\charrsid1053154 Zurich Ins. (Guam), Inc.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8474040\charrsid1053154 , 2007 Guam 23 }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12526204\charrsid1053154 \'b6 7.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13717272 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5797416\charrsid1053154 29}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154 \tab Guam codified the need for a guardian to post a bond in 15 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1853035\charrsid1053154 GCA}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154  \'a7\'a7 4001 and 4002, which }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10238019\charrsid1053154 were }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154 taken from Cali}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6694895\charrsid1053154 fornia Probate Code sections}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154  1480}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6694895\charrsid1053154  and 1481}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 Richard relies on }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 Guam Greyhound, Inc. v. Brizill}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1314498\charrsid1053154 {\*\bkmkstart OLE_LINK7}{\*\bkmkstart OLE_LINK8}, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 2008 Guam 13}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12013435\charrsid1053154 {\*\bkmkend OLE_LINK7}{\*\bkmkend OLE_LINK8} \'b6 29}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 , to argue that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1722450\charrsid1053154 \'93[}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 if}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1722450\charrsid1053154 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154  a statute is unambiguous, then the judicial inquiry into the meaning of the statute is complete.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1722450\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2973637\charrsid1053154 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 15.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 Conversely,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14169448\charrsid1053154  the}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154  Majority Siblings }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154 argue that \'93[b]oth 15 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1853035\charrsid1053154 GCA}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154  \'a7}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10238019\charrsid1053154 [\'a7]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154  
4001 and 4002 are generally worded with regard to the bond requirement, and do not explicitly distinguish between guardians over the person and guardians over the estate.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154 Appellees}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10896166\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12212840\charrsid1053154  Br.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154  at 46}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5926465\charrsid1053154  (Dec. 13, 2010)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7147366 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7147366\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10238019\charrsid1053154 30}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7147366\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7147366\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 Title 15 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1853035\charrsid1053154 GCA}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 \'a7 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 4001 states, in relevant part:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 Before the order appo}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2317073\charrsid1053154 
inting a guardian takes effect . . . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 the person appointed [as guardian]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9664752\charrsid1053154  . . .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154  must furnish a bond to the wa}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2317073\charrsid1053154 rd . . . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 
which sum shall be not less than twice the value of the personal property and twice the value of the probable annual rents, issues and profits of all pro}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2317073\charrsid1053154 perty belonging to the ward . . . .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10238019 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10238019\charrsid1053154 15 GCA \'a7 4001 (2005).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15423741\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5718895\charrsid1053154 31}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15423741\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245214\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 Title 15 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1853035\charrsid1053154 GCA}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154  \'a7 4002 states}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10238019\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4284067\charrsid1053154  in pertinent part}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 , \'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10238019\charrsid1053154 U}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 
pon filing the bond, duly approved, letters of guardianship shall issue to the person appointed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2317073\charrsid1053154  . . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 \'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10238019\charrsid1053154 15 GCA \'a7 4002 (2005).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 
Neither }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14627416\charrsid1053154 section}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154  4001 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14627416\charrsid1053154 n}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154 or }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14627416\charrsid1053154 section}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154  4002 differentiate}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14627416\charrsid1053154 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211\charrsid1053154  between guardians over a person}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1075878\charrsid1053154 , guardians of}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245214\charrsid1053154  an estate}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1075878\charrsid1053154 , or guardians of both}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5071516\charrsid1053154  a person and estate}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245214\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4921875\charrsid1053154 T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245214\charrsid1053154 
he statutes are ambiguous}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10238019\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245214\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1075878\charrsid1053154 
and further judicial inquiry into the meaning }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4921875\charrsid1053154 and purpose }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1075878\charrsid1053154 of the bond requirements is necessary}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245214\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4134211 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245214\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5718895\charrsid1053154 32}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245214\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245214\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154 California}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1994824\charrsid1053154 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154  in interpreting California Pro}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1994824\charrsid1053154 bate Code }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16518584\charrsid1053154 sections}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1994824\charrsid1053154  1480 and 1481, has}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154  ruled that bonds are necessary for guardianships over the estate of an inc
ompetent person, but not for guardianship over the person.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1994824\charrsid1053154 B}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154 
rainard v. Brainard}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248\charrsid1053154 , 62 P.2d 40}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245214\charrsid1053154 3, 405 (Cal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4150408\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245214\charrsid1053154 Dist.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4150408\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245214\charrsid1053154 Ct.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4150408\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13245214\charrsid1053154 App. 1936)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8006324\charrsid1053154  (\'93}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5718895\charrsid1053154 A}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8006324\charrsid1053154 s to a guardian of the person, a bond is of little, if any, importance}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5718895\charrsid1053154  . . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8006324\charrsid1053154 \'94)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid819079\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154 
 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1136905\charrsid1053154 The purpose of requiring a guardian of an estate to post a bond is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6509932\charrsid1053154 to }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9588024\charrsid1053154 ensure faithful administration by the guardian.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5912111\charrsid1053154 See i}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9588024\charrsid1053154 d.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9588024\charrsid1053154 ; }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1136905\charrsid1053154 C. Raymond Radigan, }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1136905\charrsid1053154 Investments by Guardians}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1136905\charrsid1053154 , N.Y. St. B.J., July/August 1996, at 40}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9004430\charrsid1053154  (explaining purpose of bond is to prevent guardian from abandoning estate and to insure prudent investment)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1136905\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11084005\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5718895\charrsid1053154 33}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11084005\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11084005\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6509932\charrsid1053154 Following California\rquote s }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1079185\charrsid1053154 decision}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6509932\charrsid1053154 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5718895\charrsid1053154 we are}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6509932\charrsid1053154  not persuaded that a bond }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4921875\charrsid1053154 should be required to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6509932\charrsid1053154 be posted by guardians who are to look after the person and not the estate of a ward.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4921875\charrsid1053154 T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6509932\charrsid1053154 he trial court\rquote 
s decision to appoint Princess as guardian over the person of Mrs. Moylan without requiring Princess to pay a bond is affirmed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4279287\charrsid1053154  because the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3294154\charrsid1053154 law does not require a guardian}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11825330\charrsid1053154  of the person to post a bond}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6509932\charrsid1053154 .
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3545761\charrsid1053154 4.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3962390\charrsid1053154 Residential }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7603067\charrsid1053154 P}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3962390\charrsid1053154 roperty }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7603067\charrsid1053154 C}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3962390\charrsid1053154 onveyed to Princess}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2628248 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766596\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5718895\charrsid1053154 34}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766596\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766596\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4921875\charrsid1053154 We next address }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766596\charrsid1053154 Richard}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4279287\charrsid1053154 \rquote s claim }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766596\charrsid1053154 that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4279287\charrsid1053154 the statute of frauds precludes }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4086557\charrsid1053154 the residential}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4279287\charrsid1053154  property transfer to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4086557\charrsid1053154 Princess and}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4279287\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766596\charrsid1053154 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12271248\charrsid1053154 trial court}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067100\charrsid1053154 \rquote s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16014397\charrsid1053154  finding that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4086557\charrsid1053154 \'93}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4279287\charrsid1053154 the transfer of the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4086557\charrsid1053154 real property }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4279287\charrsid1053154 
by the Wards is an enforceable conveyance in fee simple without condition}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5718895\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4086557\charrsid1053154 \'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4279287\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10631758\charrsid1053154 ER at 461 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10631758\charrsid1053154 Finds. Fact & Concl. L.).}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13119963\charrsid1053154 According to Richard, the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12271248\charrsid1053154 trial court}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13119963\charrsid1053154  violated Guam}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4656404\charrsid1053154 \rquote s statute of f}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13119963\charrsid1053154 
rauds because no writing was produced conveying the property to Princess.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13119963\charrsid1053154 This issue is}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13312021\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6298492\charrsid1053154 one}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13312021\charrsid1053154  of statutory construction}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2960798\charrsid1053154  and reviewed by this court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067100\charrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067100\charrsid1053154 de novo}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2960798\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766596 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067100\charrsid1053154 35}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6038800\charrsid1053154 When Mr. Moylan was alive, the Wards offered to build Princess a house next to where the Wards lived.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7674897\charrsid1053154 The house}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4086557\charrsid1053154  where Princess lives in Maite }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884\charrsid1053154 is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4086557\charrsid1053154 in the name}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6038800\charrsid1053154 s}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4086557\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7674897\charrsid1053154 of Mr}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4086557\charrsid1053154 . and }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884\charrsid1053154 Mrs. Moylan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067100\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4086557\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756283\charrsid1053154 \'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6038800\charrsid1053154 although Princess testified that she thought her parents had transferred the house}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6038800\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6038800\charrsid1053154 to her and that it is always referred to as }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756283\charrsid1053154 \lquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6038800\charrsid1053154 Princesses}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756283\charrsid1053154 \rquote  [sic]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6038800\charrsid1053154  house}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10756283\charrsid1053154 .\rquote \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13201852\charrsid1053154 ER }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3348987\charrsid1053154 at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7936531\charrsid1053154 460-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13201852\charrsid1053154 61 (}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7936531\charrsid1053154 Finds.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12609838\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7936531\charrsid1053154 Fact & Concl. L.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13201852\charrsid1053154 ).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884\charrsid1053154 
After considering the evidence, the trial court determined that there was no dispute as to who was legal owner of Princes}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1079185\charrsid1053154 s\rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067100\charrsid1053154 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1079185\charrsid1053154  house}{\cs44\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4014318\charrsid1053154 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s45\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12609838 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs44\fs20\super\insrsid14567680\charrsid11288961 \chftn }{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid11288961  Interestingly}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 ,}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid11288961  the }{\fs20\insrsid14567680 trial }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid11288961 court }{\fs20\insrsid14567680 did}{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid11288961  not actually identify who it considered to be the legal owner}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 ,}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid11288961  although it state}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 d}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid11288961  }{
\fs20\insrsid14567680 that }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid11288961 the house in which Princess lives, which was paid for by Mr. & Mrs. Moylan, is in their name}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 ,}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid11288961  \'93
but the transfer is a valid and enforceable conveyance.\'94 }{\fs20\insrsid14567680  }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid11288961 ER at 466 (}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid12674997 Finds. Fact & Concl. L.}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid12674997 ).}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1079185\charrsid1053154  and that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6038800\charrsid1053154 \'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1079185\charrsid1053154 th}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6038800\charrsid1053154 is}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4014318\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6038800\charrsid1053154 transfer of real property}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1079185\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6038800\charrsid1053154 by the Wards }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4086557\charrsid1053154 is }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13201852\charrsid1053154 an}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1079185\charrsid1053154  enforceable }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6038800\charrsid1053154 conveyance}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5052419\charrsid1053154  . . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4014318\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15561587\charrsid1053154 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2129356\charrsid1053154  at 46}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13201852\charrsid1053154 1}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067100\charrsid1053154 36}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399347\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399347\charrsid1053154 \tab Guam law requires that certain contracts must be in writing in order to be valid.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399347\charrsid1053154 According to 18 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1853035\charrsid1053154 GCA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399347\charrsid1053154  \'a7 86106(5)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11097003\charrsid1053154 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399347 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9399347\charrsid1053154 The following contracts are invalid, unless the same, or some note or memorandum thereof, is in writing and subscribed by the party to be charged, or by his agent:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067100 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12287150\charrsid1053154 . . . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067100\charrsid1053154 
\par 5.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12287150\charrsid1053154 An agreement for . . . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1536527\charrsid1053154 
the sale of real property, or of an interest therein; and such agreement, if made by an agent of the party sought to be charged, is invalid, unless the authority of the agent is in writing, subscribed by the party sought to be charg}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2701236\charrsid1053154 ed . . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13067100\charrsid1053154 18 GCA \'a7 86106(5) (2005).
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1536527\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6362762\charrsid1053154 [37]}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884\charrsid1053154 
Because there has never been a written document conveying the property from the Wards to Princess, Richard }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4014318\charrsid1053154 insists }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884\charrsid1053154 
the trial court erred in finding that a valid and enforceable gift has been given }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6362762\charrsid1053154 to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884\charrsid1053154 Princess by the Wards.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4656404\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6362762\charrsid1053154 38}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1536527\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4656404\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15008884\charrsid1053154 Conversely, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4014318\charrsid1053154 the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4656404\charrsid1053154 Majority Siblings argue that the statute of frauds did not preclude the real property transfer to Princess,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11808043\charrsid1053154 
 despite the absence of a written document,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4656404\charrsid1053154  as the court was merely }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11808043\charrsid1053154 \'93}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4656404\charrsid1053154 effectuating the intent of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11808043\charrsid1053154 Mr. & Mrs. Moylan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4656404\charrsid1053154  in having the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11808043\charrsid1053154 guardian transfer Princess\rquote  residence to Princess}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4656404\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11808043\charrsid1053154 
\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11887568\charrsid1053154 Appellees\rquote  Br. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11808043\charrsid1053154 at 50.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11808043\charrsid1053154 In support of this argum}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16538607\charrsid1053154 ent, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4014318\charrsid1053154 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16538607\charrsid1053154 Majority Siblings rel}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4014318\charrsid1053154 y }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16538607\charrsid1053154 upon the doctrine of substituted judgment, which can give a court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11808043\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16538607\charrsid1053154 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11808043\charrsid1053154 authority to make allowances from an incompetent\rquote s estate}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16538607\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11808043\charrsid1053154  so long as it is probable that the incompetent }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16538607\charrsid1053154 
would have acted similarly if he}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11808043\charrsid1053154  were of sound mind.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11042751\charrsid1053154 S}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11754026\charrsid1053154 e}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11042751\charrsid1053154 e, e.g.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11042751\charrsid1053154 , }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16538607\charrsid1053154 In re Guardianship of Christiansen}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16538607\charrsid1053154 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1664139\charrsid1053154 
56 Cal. Rptr. 505, 512 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16538607\charrsid1053154 (Ct. App. 1967)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11879017\charrsid1053154  (citation omitted)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11808043\charrsid1053154 
.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4014318\charrsid1053154 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15604267\charrsid1053154 Majority Siblings fail to}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15091848\charrsid1053154  appreciate,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6900988\charrsid1053154  however, that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15604267\charrsid1053154  under the te}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6900988\charrsid1053154 rms of her limited guardianship}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6362762\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15604267\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6900988\charrsid1053154 Mrs. Moylan }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15604267\charrsid1053154 has the right to \'93transfer property or assets with the assistance of legal counsel.\'94}{
\cs44\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11289181\charrsid1053154 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12609838 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs44\super\insrsid14567680 \chftn }{\fs20\insrsid14567680  }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid12868211 A court can decide, based on an individual\rquote 
s mental capacity, whether an individual has sufficient capacity to engage in specific actions.  }{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680 See Hedin}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 , 528 N.W.2d at 571-72 (\'93Legally, incompetence \lquote 
defines when the state may take actions that limit an individual\rquote s right to make decisions about [the individual\rquote s] person or property based on [the individual\rquote s] mental disability.\rquote \'94 (citations omitted)).}}}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2181529\charrsid1053154 ER }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1339254\charrsid1053154 at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2181529\charrsid1053154 471-}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15604267\charrsid1053154 72}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2129356\charrsid1053154  (Limited Guardianship \endash  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15604267\charrsid1053154 Estate of Yuk Lan Moylan}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16189310\charrsid1053154 , Nov. 10, 2008}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15604267\charrsid1053154 ).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508653\charrsid1053154 We do not agree with the Majority Siblings}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5255253\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508653\charrsid1053154 
 characterization of the trial court\rquote s order as one of substituted judgment, simply effectuating the desire of an incompetent, because such a result is inconsistent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13964044\charrsid1053154  with the court
\rquote s finding of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508653\charrsid1053154 Mrs. Moylan\rquote s competence and ability}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13964044\charrsid1053154 , }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508653\charrsid1053154 with the assistance of legal counsel}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13964044\charrsid1053154 , to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508653\charrsid1053154  transfer }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154 property.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16538607 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\pnrdate0\pnrnot1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8612044\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2308435\charrsid1053154 39}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8612044\charrsid1053154 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15604267\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 Guam law dictates that \'93}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2308435\charrsid1053154 [a]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 
n estate in real property, other than an estate at will or for a term not exceeding one year, can be transferred only by operation of law, or by an instrument in writing, subscribed by the party disposing of the same, or by his agent thereunto authorized 
by writing.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 21 GCA \'a7 4101}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid70990\charrsid1053154  (2005)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8134285\charrsid1053154 Clearly}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3684579\charrsid1053154 
, this}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8134285\charrsid1053154  jurisdiction\rquote s statute of frauds was not satisfied }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11042751\charrsid1053154 in this case because there was never}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8134285\charrsid1053154  an}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11042751\charrsid1053154 y}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8134285\charrsid1053154  instrument in writing }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1910850\charrsid1053154 subscribed by the Wards transferring the property to Princess.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1910850\charrsid1053154 However, u}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 nder the doctrine of estoppel, an oral promise to convey real property is removed
 from the statute of frauds and is enforceable under extreme circumstances in order to prevent an injustice to the donee.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4397465\charrsid1053154 See }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1668313\charrsid1053154 Alpha Stores, Ltd.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154  v. Croft}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 , 140 P.2d 688, 691 (Cal. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4397465\charrsid1053154 Dist. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 Ct. App. 1943).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5730341\charrsid1053154 A}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 n oral gift of property has been sustained \'93
only upon clear and satisfactory proof of the identity of the property and of an intention on the part of the donor to presently convey title to the real property.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 Moreover, a gift of real property cannot be }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2773879\charrsid1053154 effected orally}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154  unless possession of the property is both given and accepted under the terms of the gift}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2308435\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154  and the donee performs acts to carry out the purpose of the gift.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 Husheon v. Kelley}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7741757\charrsid1053154 124 P. 231, 235}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154  (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7741757\charrsid1053154 Cal. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 1912)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7741757\charrsid1053154 ; }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7741757\charrsid1053154 Bakersfield Town Hall Ass\rquote n v. Chester}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7741757\charrsid1053154 
, 55 Cal. 98, 102-03 (1880)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 
Thus, the donee must perform acts in reliance on the parol gift that change the donee\rquote s position to his substantial detriment, which must be of a sufficient degree to make it unjust not to effect the attempted transfer to him.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9382187\charrsid1053154 See }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 Andreotti v. Andreotti}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 , 36 Cal. Rptr. 709, 712 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11999113\charrsid1053154 Ct. App. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 1964).}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15548195\charrsid1053154 For example, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4343860\charrsid1053154 any}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15548195\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10241098\charrsid1053154 expenditure}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15548195\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4343860\charrsid1053154 made in reliance on the gift }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15548195\charrsid1053154 must add improvements to land tending to enhance its value over and above value of property to }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10241098\charrsid1053154 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15548195\charrsid1053154 promisee.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233359\charrsid1053154 See, e.g.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7233359\charrsid1053154 , }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15548195\charrsid1053154 Green v. Brown}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15548195\charrsid1053154 , 232 P.2d 487, 492 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15363912\charrsid1053154 Cal. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15548195\charrsid1053154 1951).}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2308435\charrsid1053154 [40]\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13964044\charrsid1053154 T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 
he trial court found that there was no dispute as to the legal owner of the house in wh}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861109\charrsid1053154 ich Princess lives.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861109\charrsid1053154 ER at 460-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 61}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15861109\charrsid1053154  (Finds. Fact & Concl. L.)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 The trial court further stated that \'93this t
ransfer of real property by the Wards is an enforceable conveyance in fee simple without condition\'94 and concluded that \'93the purchase[] of the home for Princess . . . [is a] valid and enforceable gift[] from the Wards.\'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4916897\charrsid1053154 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4916897\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 
at 461, 466.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 However, the trial }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1539924\charrsid1053154 court did}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1910850\charrsid1053154  not adequately set forth its findings as to why any oral conveyance to Princess should be removed from the statute of frauds }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 
under the doctrine}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10644684\charrsid1053154  of estoppel}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1910850\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1910850\charrsid1053154 Accordingly}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15103135\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1910850\charrsid1053154  we reverse the court}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13580734\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1910850\charrsid1053154 s holding that the transfer is an enforceable conveyance in fee simple}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952\charrsid1053154 .}{\cs44\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131647\charrsid1053154 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s45\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1522853 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs44\super\insrsid14567680 \chftn }{\insrsid14567680  }{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid4667276 We recognize that Mrs. Moylan has the competence and ability, with the assistance of legal counsel, to transfer property}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 ,}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid4667276 
 and nothing herein is intended to restrict Mrs. Moylan\rquote s ability to execute an instrument transferring her interest in the property to Princess, if that is Mrs. Moylan\rquote s desire. }}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13463499\charrsid1053154 We remand the issue involving the transfer of residential property from the Wards to Princess back to the trial court to determine
 whether there was an oral gift by the Wards which can be enforced by Princess under the doctrine of estoppel.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid607952 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3545761\charrsid1053154 5.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3962390\charrsid1053154 Transfer of $200,000}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4810870\charrsid1053154 .00}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3962390\charrsid1053154  from the Wards to JR}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3962390 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3802412\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2383098\charrsid1053154 41}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3802412\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13051384\charrsid1053154 \tab Richard}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid341986\charrsid1053154 \rquote s next }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13051384\charrsid1053154 argu}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid341986\charrsid1053154 ment on appeal is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13051384\charrsid1053154 that the trial court erred in finding that the Wards gave JR a gift of $200,000}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16726326\charrsid1053154 .00}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13051384\charrsid1053154 , which was used to help JR purchase a condominium in Hawaii.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3802412 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3802412\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5325650\charrsid1053154 42}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3802412\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13523077\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13523077\charrsid1053154 The crux of Richard\rquote s }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid341986\charrsid1053154 contention is}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13523077\charrsid1053154  that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid341986\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2774123\charrsid1053154 JR}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid341986\charrsid1053154  was a caretaker of the Wards and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13523077\charrsid1053154 the $200,000}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16726326\charrsid1053154 .00}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13523077\charrsid1053154  transfer from the Wards to JR occurred in August 2003, after the Wards had been diagnosed with Alzheimer\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15954587\charrsid1053154 s in}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13523077\charrsid1053154  2002.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1990858\charrsid1053154 According to Richard, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6766910\charrsid1053154 \'93[JR] was a caretaker and had [Mr. Moylan] sign a check to h}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14839177\charrsid1053154 imself}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14167266\charrsid1053154  .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14839177\charrsid1053154  . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6766910\charrsid1053154 
Fiduciaries cannot benefit }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15930771\charrsid1053154 from }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14445385\charrsid1053154 [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15930771\charrsid1053154 their}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14445385\charrsid1053154 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15930771\charrsid1053154  acts of self-dealing . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid222920\charrsid1053154  .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6766910\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5325650\charrsid1053154 Appellant\rquote s Br. at 18-19.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid341986\charrsid1053154 Richard }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1263842\charrsid1053154 also }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid341986\charrsid1053154 
reasons that the finding of a gift of $200,000}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1394225\charrsid1053154 .00}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid341986\charrsid1053154  to J}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2885313\charrsid1053154 R}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid341986\charrsid1053154  is contrary to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9372973\charrsid1053154 the trial}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid341986\charrsid1053154  court\rquote s constructive trust 
determination regarding the TCDs}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1662071\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid341986\charrsid1053154  and it was an abuse of discretion not}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1662071\charrsid1053154  to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid341986\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1263842\charrsid1053154 order th}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8793656\charrsid1053154 e $200,000}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4223249\charrsid1053154 .00}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3304483\charrsid1053154  be}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8793656\charrsid1053154  returned to the Ward}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1263842\charrsid1053154 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8793656\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1263842\charrsid1053154  estates.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1263842\charrsid1053154 We disagre}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154 e.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3802412 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3802412\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5325650\charrsid1053154 43}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3802412\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13908328\charrsid1053154 \tab Although the Wards were diagnosed with Alzheimer\rquote s in 2002, no evidence supports Richard\rquote s contention th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1197672\charrsid1053154 a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16724029\charrsid1053154 t either Mr. or Mrs. Moylan was}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13908328\charrsid1053154  incompetent when the check was issued in 2003.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6039785\charrsid1053154 Being diagnosed with Alzheimer\rquote s does }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1602079\charrsid1053154 not }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6039785\charrsid1053154 automatically make a person incompetent; rather, \'93Alzheimer\rquote s victims suffer a slow deterioration of mental capabilities as the}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6491450\charrsid1053154  disease progresses . . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6039785\charrsid1053154 As [the disease] progresses, the victim gradua
lly loses mental competency.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6039785\charrsid1053154 Traditionally the legal response to an individual\rquote 
s loss of competency has been court ordered guardianship.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5325650\charrsid1053154 Frolik & Barnes}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9376266\charrsid1053154 , }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9376266\charrsid1053154 supra}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9376266\charrsid1053154 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8812670\charrsid1053154  at}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9266935\charrsid1053154  698}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6039785\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13908328\charrsid1053154 It was not until June 2007 that Dr. Ashe }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7875388\charrsid1053154 determined that Mr. Moylan was incompetent and in need of a guardian.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7875388\charrsid1053154 ER at 66}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11347333\charrsid1053154  (Letter from Dr. Claire K. Ashe }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12528872\charrsid1053154 to Joyce Tang, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12528872\charrsid1053154 Esq.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2388973\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6491450\charrsid1053154 re}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10039247\charrsid1053154 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11347333\charrsid1053154  Mr. Moylan, June 22, 2007)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7875388\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7875388\charrsid1053154 
Additionally, although Dr. Ashe determined that Mrs. Moylan was incompetent in June 2007, ER }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11086209\charrsid1053154 at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7875388\charrsid1053154 71}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11347333\charrsid1053154  (Letter from Dr. Clair}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3305552\charrsid1053154 e}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11347333\charrsid1053154  K. Ashe}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15212977\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12528872\charrsid1053154 to Joyce Tang, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12528872\charrsid1053154 Esq.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11347333\charrsid1053154  re}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10039247\charrsid1053154 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11347333\charrsid1053154  Mrs. Moylan, June 22, 2007)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7875388\charrsid1053154 , Dr. Ashe updated her findings in January}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11357900\charrsid1053154  2008}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1263842\charrsid1053154  to reflect }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7875388\charrsid1053154 that Mrs. Moylan was able }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1263842\charrsid1053154 to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7875388\charrsid1053154 function better}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1197672\charrsid1053154  than was stated i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7875388\charrsid1053154 n the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10645145\charrsid1053154 June 2007 report}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10039247\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10645145\charrsid1053154  ER }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16728996\charrsid1053154 at }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3505079\charrsid1053154 260-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13793249\charrsid1053154 62}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3305552\charrsid1053154  (Letter from Dr. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10039247\charrsid1053154 Claire K. Ashe to Joyce Tang, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10039247\charrsid1053154 Esq.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10039247\charrsid1053154  re: Mrs. Moylan}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3305552\charrsid1053154 , Jan. 23, 2008)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13793249\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10378490\charrsid1053154 Even }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13793249\charrsid1053154 though the Wards may have been diagnosed with Alzheimer\rquote s when the check to JR was written, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10378490\charrsid1053154 this court must respect the autonomy of those with mild cognitive impairments whenever}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7218293\charrsid1053154  possible.}{
\cs44\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7218293\charrsid1053154 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s45\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9978947 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs44\super\insrsid14567680 \chftn }{\insrsid14567680  }{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid15940004 See, e.g.}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid10039247 , }{\fs20\insrsid14567680 McManus, }{
\i\fs20\insrsid14567680 supra}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 , at 595 (\'93[M]}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid15940004 ildly cognitively impaired
 persons are particularly capable of assuming an active role in decisions about their person and property, [and] a legal system that disenfranchises this group wi}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 ll not produce optimal outcomes . . . .}{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid15940004 \'94}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 ).}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7738738 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3802412\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10039247\charrsid1053154 44}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3802412\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5340192\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1263842\charrsid1053154 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706948\charrsid1053154 evidence }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1263842\charrsid1053154 did not suggest }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12072891\charrsid1053154 that either of the Wards was}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706948\charrsid1053154 
 incompetent or being manipulated when }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12072891\charrsid1053154 either}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706948\charrsid1053154  decided to give }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14308550\charrsid1053154 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706948\charrsid1053154 $200,000}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4589203\charrsid1053154 .00}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706948\charrsid1053154  gift to JR}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1263842\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1263842\charrsid1053154 Consequently}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14308550\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1263842\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706948\charrsid1053154 the trial court did not commit clear error in upholding the $200,000}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4589203\charrsid1053154 .00}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10706948\charrsid1053154  gift.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3434230\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3545761\charrsid1053154 6.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3962390\charrsid1053154 Interest from the Ward\rquote s }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14896331\charrsid1053154 L}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3962390\charrsid1053154 ife }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14896331\charrsid1053154 S}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3962390\charrsid1053154 avings }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14896331\charrsid1053154 B}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3962390\charrsid1053154 eing }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14896331\charrsid1053154 P}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3962390\charrsid1053154 aid as }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14896331\charrsid1053154 F}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3962390\charrsid1053154 ees}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3962390 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13593058\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10039247\charrsid1053154 45}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777667\charrsid1053154 In the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7428465\charrsid1053154 Findings of Fact}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777667\charrsid1053154 , the trial court did not require reimbursement of the interest earned on the TCD}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12135042\charrsid1053154 s}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777667\charrsid1053154  during the period the TCDs were solely in the names of Princes}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7742688\charrsid1053154 s and JR.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7742688\charrsid1053154 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2709747\charrsid1053154 trial }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7742688\charrsid1053154 c}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5965793\charrsid1053154 ourt \'93view[ed]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777667\charrsid1053154  any interest gained by Princess or JR during this 
period as acceptable compensation for their efforts in taking care of their parents.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11894262\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11894262\charrsid1053154 ER at 466 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2709747\charrsid1053154 Finds. Fact & Concl. L.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11894262\charrsid1053154 ).}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154 Richard}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777667\charrsid1053154  maintains }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154 that the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12271248\charrsid1053154 trial court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154  erred by
 allowing Princess and JR to keep the approximately $30,000}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11684420\charrsid1053154 .00}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11088907\charrsid1053154 in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154 interest gen}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15755932\charrsid1053154 erated by the TCD}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8413727\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154 accounts during th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777667\charrsid1053154 is }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154 time.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11697437\charrsid1053154 Although the Majority Siblings believe 
the trial court acted well within its discretion regarding the interest earned on the TCD accounts,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11697437\delrsid9777667\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154 
Princess and JR have}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12915076\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154 transferr
ed all of this money into the TCD accounts, including the accrued interest in question, to their parents}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8919165\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154  name}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8661087\charrsid1053154 s, pursuant to th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2166726\charrsid1053154 e trial court\rquote s April 24, 2009 O}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8661087\charrsid1053154 
rder directing the removal of Princess and JR from the TCD accounts}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8661087\charrsid1053154 
Guardian\rquote s Rep}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297671\charrsid1053154 ort Re April 24 Order (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8661087\charrsid1053154 Apr. 29, 2009}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3297671\charrsid1053154 )}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8661087\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11697437\charrsid1053154 Therefore, t}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154 he}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11697437\charrsid1053154  Majority Siblings argue}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid753139\charrsid1053154 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11697437\charrsid1053154  the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777667\charrsid1053154  transfer of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9440897\charrsid1053154 the amounts}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9777667\charrsid1053154  in the TCD accounts together with interest earned }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11697437\charrsid1053154 renders }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12209647\charrsid1053154 
this issue}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154  moot.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11697437\charrsid1053154 We agree and }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154 this issue need not be decided by this }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4157579\charrsid1053154 c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702\charrsid1053154 ourt.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8524702 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3545761\charrsid1053154 7.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13593058\charrsid1053154 Sealing the }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4865132\charrsid1053154 F}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13593058\charrsid1053154 inancial }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4865132\charrsid1053154 R}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13593058\charrsid1053154 ecords, }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4865132\charrsid1053154 E}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13593058\charrsid1053154 vidence, and }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4865132\charrsid1053154 R}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13593058\charrsid1053154 eports }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4865132\charrsid1053154 C}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13593058\charrsid1053154 oncerning the Wards}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13593058 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11088907\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid753139\charrsid1053154 46}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11088907\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11088907\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13709468\charrsid1053154 Richard contends that the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12271248\charrsid1053154 trial court}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13709468\charrsid1053154  erred when it ordered that all financial records, evidence, and re}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13976997\charrsid1053154 ports of the Wards be sealed.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7357628\charrsid1053154 {\*\bkmkstart sp_708_1313}{\*\bkmkstart SDU_1313}{\*\bkmkstart citeas__Cite_as__435_U_S__589___599__98_}{\*\bkmkend sp_708_1313}
{\*\bkmkend SDU_1313}{\*\bkmkend citeas__Cite_as__435_U_S__589___599__98_}We review the sealing of records for abuse of discretion.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13593058 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7607082\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid753139\charrsid1053154 47}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7607082\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7607082\charrsid1053154 \tab Richard argues that these records should not be sealed }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8157990\charrsid1053154 as }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8157990\charrsid1053154 \'93guardianship proceedings rely upon the public to protect wards against negligent or intentional damaging actions by guardians against their wards.\'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8157990\charrsid1053154 Appellant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15224422\charrsid1053154 \rquote s}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8157990\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid536617\charrsid1053154 Br. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8157990\charrsid1053154 at 23-24.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154 
 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid283350\charrsid1053154 Richard is particularly concerned that Kurt and Princess may mismanage, waste, and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367043\charrsid1053154 /or}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid283350\charrsid1053154  have an interest adverse to the faithful performance of their duties, in violation of 15 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1853035\charrsid1053154 GCA}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid283350\charrsid1053154  \'a7 4501(1) and (5).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7367043\charrsid1053154 According to Richard, unless the Wards\rquote 
 guardianship information is open for public inspection, the W}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid283350\charrsid1053154 ards\rquote  best interest and welfare will be put in jeopardy.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7607082 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid283350\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid753139\charrsid1053154 48}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid283350\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5861746\charrsid1053154 \tab In }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5861746\charrsid1053154 Guam Publications, Inc. v. Superior Court of Guam}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5861746\charrsid1053154 , }
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid753139\charrsid1053154 1996 Guam 6, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10235183\charrsid1053154 we}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5861746\charrsid1053154  stated that \'93}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13975436\charrsid1053154 [a]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8787400\charrsid1053154  presumption exists that the press and public have the right of access to }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8062180\charrsid1053154 criminal}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8787400\charrsid1053154  proceedings and documents}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5861746\charrsid1053154 .\'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6035195\charrsid1053154 Guam Publ\rquote ns, Inc. v. Super. Ct. of Guam}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6035195\charrsid1053154 , }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5861746\charrsid1053154 1996 Guam}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7688290\charrsid1053154  6 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5861746\charrsid1053154 \'b6}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10235183\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5861746\charrsid1053154 1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10235183\charrsid1053154 3}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5861746\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8787400\charrsid1053154 \'93
Although the right of access may attach to a particular proceeding, it is not absolute.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8787400\charrsid1053154 
The presumption of openness may be overcome and result in closure of proceedings.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8787400\charrsid1053154 
Based on demonstrated findings, closure will occur in order to preserve higher values and if narrowly tailored to serve that interest.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8787400\charrsid1053154 
Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10235183\charrsid1053154  \'b6 14}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8787400\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8787400\charrsid1053154 (internal citations omitted).}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12454783 
\par }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15941982\charrsid1053154 [49]\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9261835\charrsid1053154 Similarly, o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4019876\charrsid1053154 ther }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204648\charrsid1053154 court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4019876\charrsid1053154 s have }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16725268\charrsid1053154 stated }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10235183\charrsid1053154 that courts generally possess }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10331\charrsid1053154 the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5861746\charrsid1053154  power to seal }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5204648\charrsid1053154 judicial proceedings in appropriate circumstances.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5861746\charrsid1053154 See}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4528119\charrsid1053154 , e.g.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4528119\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5140495\charrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5140495\charrsid1053154 United States}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5861746\charrsid1053154  v. Mann}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5861746\charrsid1053154 , 829}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4019876\charrsid1053154  F.2d 849, 853 (9th Cir. 1987); }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15694514\charrsid1053154 Danco Lab.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4528119\charrsid1053154 
, Ltd. v. Chem. Works of Gedeon Richter, Ltd.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4528119\charrsid1053154 , 711 N.Y.S.2d 419, 423 (App. Div. 2000); }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4528119\charrsid1053154 In re Browning-Ferris Indus., Inc.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4528119\charrsid1053154 , 267 S.W.3d 508, 512 (Tex. App. 2008).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983552\charrsid1053154 
Although there is a strong presumption in favor of public access to court records, a court may deny access to these records after considering all relevant factors, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4729977\charrsid1053154 including }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12859529\charrsid1053154 \'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12859529\charrsid1053154 the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12780913\charrsid1053154  risk of harm to the individual\rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12859529\charrsid1053154 s privacy rights}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3674577\charrsid1053154  }{\cs60\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12859529\charrsid1053154 . . . }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12859529\charrsid1053154 maximum public access to court records, governmental accountability, public safety, and the use of the courts to resolve disputes and}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10159838\charrsid1053154  the effective use of the court\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12859529\charrsid1053154 s staff}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4729977\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4983552\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5704413\charrsid1053154 In re Estate of Carpenter}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5704413\charrsid1053154 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5704413\charrsid1053154 804 N.E.2d 1059, 1063 (Ohio 2004).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3805280\charrsid1053154 Further,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15734508\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid138089\charrsid1053154 \'93[a]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15734508\charrsid1053154 fter taking all relevant factors into consideration, the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16725268\charrsid1053154 [trial]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15734508\charrsid1053154  court must base its decision on a compelling reason and articulate the factual basis for its ruling, without relying on hypothesis or conjecture.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid138089\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15734508\charrsid1053154 Hagestad v. Tragesser}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15734508\charrsid1053154 , 49 F.3d 1430, 1434 (9th Cir. 1995)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid138089\charrsid1053154  (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8541141\charrsid1053154 c}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid138089\charrsid1053154 itation omitted)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15734508\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9272473\charrsid1053154 F}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6389006\charrsid1053154 ailure to do so will cause the order sealing the documents to be vacated and remanded back to the trial court.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7168462\charrsid1053154 See i}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15734508\charrsid1053154 d. }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15734508\charrsid1053154 at 1434-35}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7168462\charrsid1053154  (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2176377\charrsid1053154 
reversing and remanding matter back to trial court after failure to articulate factual basis for ruling)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6389006\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6168798\charrsid1053154 In stating the basis of its ruling, the trial court must weigh a party\rquote s interest in having records sealed \'93in the light of the public interest and the duty of the courts.\'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6168798\charrsid1053154 Valley Broad. Co.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6631665\charrsid1053154  v. U.S. Dist. C}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6168798\charrsid1053154 t}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6631665\charrsid1053154 .}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6168798\charrsid1053154  for Dist. of Nev}{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12454783\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6168798\charrsid1053154 , 798 F.2d 1289, 1294 (9th Cir. 1986) (internal citations }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2176377\charrsid1053154 
and quotation marks }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6168798\charrsid1053154 omitted).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5184920 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15941982\charrsid1053154 50}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15941982\charrsid1053154 Here, t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707\charrsid1053154 he trial court sealed the records}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10965215\charrsid1053154  in question}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707\charrsid1053154 , stating:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707\charrsid1053154 The Wards have been an e
xtremely private couple in their personal affairs, as well as their business dealing.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707\charrsid1053154 
Their circle of comfort is defined primarily by their family, their few friends }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1595558\charrsid1053154 still }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707\charrsid1053154 alive, and their employees.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707\charrsid1053154 The evidence presented in these proceedings are public record}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16603995\charrsid1053154 [}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707\charrsid1053154 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16603995\charrsid1053154 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707\charrsid1053154 However, in order to prevent any threat to financial well fare [sic] and security of the Wards, the Court will continue to seal all financial records, evidence and reports of the Wards.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707\charrsid1053154 ER at 467}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid987743\charrsid1053154  (}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14053268\charrsid1053154 Finds. Fact & Concl. L.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid987743\charrsid1053154 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12460222\charrsid1053154 In its twenty-three-}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid810671\charrsid1053154 page Findings of Fact}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10965215\charrsid1053154 , this is the only mention of the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9006091\charrsid1053154 trial }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10965215\charrsid1053154 court\rquote 
s decision to seal the records.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11828707 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10965215\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15941982\charrsid1053154 51}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10965215\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10965215\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13975436\charrsid1053154 T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10093947\charrsid1053154 
he trial court failed to clearly articulate the factual basis for i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13651362\charrsid1053154 ts decision to seal the records.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13651362\charrsid1053154 Though the trial court mentioned that the Wards valued their privacy, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12329051\charrsid1053154 
the court merely declared that the Wards were a private couple without discussing the reasons }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9130794\charrsid1053154 for }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12329051\charrsid1053154 this conclusion.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12329051\charrsid1053154 Additionally, the court }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9130794\charrsid1053154 did not }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12329051\charrsid1053154 weigh the Wards\rquote  value of privacy against the public\rquote s right of access.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10965215 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270051\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15941982\charrsid1053154 52}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270051\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270051\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12334566\charrsid1053154 \'93Historically, courts have recognized a \lquote 
general right to inspect and copy public records and documents, including judicial records and documents.\rquote \'94}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6253423\charrsid1053154 
Kamakana v. City & Cnty.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12334566\charrsid1053154  of Honolulu}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12334566\charrsid1053154 , 447 F.3d 1172, 1178 (9th Cir. 2006) (citations omitted).}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270051\charrsid1053154 This court recognizes that although there is }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11626816\charrsid1053154 a }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270051\charrsid1053154 presumption of openness in court proceedings, particular cases may warrant a sealing of the record from the general public.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14097548\charrsid1053154 Some}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5119301\charrsid1053154  Guam }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14097548\charrsid1053154 statutes specifically}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5119301\charrsid1053154  exempt certain records from the public realm.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15941982\charrsid1053154 See, e.g.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15941982\charrsid1053154 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4931233\charrsid1053154 8 GCA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11678009\charrsid1053154  \'a7 11.11}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5183642\charrsid1053154  (2005)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9980057\charrsid1053154 ; 19 GCA \'a7\'a7 5123}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15941982\charrsid1053154 -}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9980057\charrsid1053154 5124}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14890783\charrsid1053154 , 7109}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7166554\charrsid1053154  (2005)}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11678009\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11678009\charrsid1053154 However,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14681853\charrsid1053154 
 there is no }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14097548\charrsid1053154 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14681853\charrsid1053154 tatute that exempts }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid131946\charrsid1053154 adult }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14681853\charrsid1053154 guardianship records from the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5119301\charrsid1053154 public re}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14097548\charrsid1053154 alm}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5119301\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7737482\charrsid1053154 We hold that}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14097548\charrsid1053154  t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14682461\charrsid1053154 he public interest in protecting the elderly from abuse and mistreatment}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid80159\charrsid1053154  by court-appointed fiduciaries}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7737482\charrsid1053154  generally}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid80159\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14097548\charrsid1053154 outweighs}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13394474\charrsid1053154  a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid80159\charrsid1053154  ward\rquote s privacy interest}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13394474\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7737482\charrsid1053154 
As a result, where there is no showing of any compelling reason that guardianship records should be sealed in a specific case, t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11678009\charrsid1053154 he presumption of openness applies to }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12726844\charrsid1053154 adult }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11678009\charrsid1053154 guardianship}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15690467\charrsid1053154  records.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid80159 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\pnrdate0\pnrnot1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14890783\charrsid1053154 [53]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6563677\charrsid1053154 
\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270051\charrsid1053154 During oral arguments, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13395295\charrsid1053154 the Majority Siblings }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270051\charrsid1053154 
argued that the recor}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2045365\charrsid1053154 ds needed to be sealed, in part}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270051\charrsid1053154  to protect trade secrets }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14890783\charrsid1053154 of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270051\charrsid1053154 the family business}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13395295\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14890783\charrsid1053154 because }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13395295\charrsid1053154 Richard\rquote s family was engaged in a competi}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14890783\charrsid1053154 ng}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13395295\charrsid1053154  business}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270051\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8527988\charrsid1053154 
Digital Recording at 10:37:25 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5832942\charrsid1053154 Oral Argument, Mar. 11, 2011}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8527988\charrsid1053154 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5832942\charrsid1053154 
.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14831836\charrsid1053154 W}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid858993\charrsid1053154 hile trade secrets are routinely afforded confidential}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5444343\charrsid1053154  treatment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11142903\charrsid1053154 , }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11142903\charrsid1053154 see State ex rel. Ampco Metal, Inc. v. O
\rquote Neill}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11301778\charrsid1053154 , 78 N.W.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11142903\charrsid1053154 2d 921, 925-26 (Wis. 1956)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11934208\charrsid1053154 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14831836\charrsid1053154  \'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14831836\charrsid1053154 bank customers have no proprietary interest in the records kept by the banks with which they do business, the record}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16215467\charrsid1053154 s being the property of the bank}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14890783\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5444343\charrsid1053154 \'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14831836\charrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11153378\charrsid1053154 Norkin v. Hoey}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11153378\charrsid1053154 , 586 N.Y.S.2d 926, 928 (App. Div. 1992).}
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid858993\charrsid1053154 Thus, w}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270051\charrsid1053154 hile }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid858993\charrsid1053154 
the protection of trade secrets }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270051\charrsid1053154 may be a legitimate reason to seal those records related to the trade secrets, the trial court did not }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid858993\charrsid1053154 determine all records to relate to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid667083\charrsid1053154  the trade secrets}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7294545\charrsid1053154 ,}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid858993\charrsid1053154  nor did the trial }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1270051\charrsid1053154 articulate this as a reason for sealing the records}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4027994\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7821833 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9990801\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14890783\charrsid1053154 54}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9990801\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9990801\charrsid1053154 \tab Additionally, the trial court failed to articulate why the records shoul}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1843405\charrsid1053154 d be sealed from Richard, who may have a }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13395295\charrsid1053154 prospective }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1843405\charrsid1053154 interest in the Wards}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13395295\charrsid1053154 \rquote  estates}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057755\charrsid1053154  under Guam\rquote s intestacy statutes}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9990801\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057755\charrsid1053154 See }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4931233\charrsid1053154 15 GCA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057755\charrsid1053154  \'a7\'a7 903, 905}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10431931\charrsid1053154  (2005)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057755\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6708356\charrsid1053154 
Although the Wards and Richard have been estranged for some time, Richard is still their child and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13395295\charrsid1053154 appears to be an \'93other person interested in the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2829665\charrsid1053154 ward\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13395295\charrsid1053154 s estate, or having a prospective interest therein as heir or otherwise\'94 }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12149920\charrsid1053154 under}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12517856\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11095435\charrsid1053154 15 GCA}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906787\charrsid1053154  \'a7 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3294192\charrsid1053154 43}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906787\charrsid1053154 03}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14890783\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12149920\charrsid1053154  authorizing such person}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057755\charrsid1053154 s}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12149920\charrsid1053154  to investigate suspicion of fraud}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906787\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14890783\charrsid1053154 15 GCA \'a7 4303 (2005).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5057755\charrsid1053154 Thus, a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906787\charrsid1053154  person interested in a ward\rquote s estate has legal rights under Guam law}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1843405\charrsid1053154 , including the ability to }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid667083\charrsid1053154 have the court investigate his suspicions of fraud committed on the ward and the ability to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1843405\charrsid1053154 remove a guardian}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906787\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906787\charrsid1053154 See}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11095435\charrsid1053154 
 15 GCA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906787\charrsid1053154  \'a7}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1843405\charrsid1053154 \'a7}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906787\charrsid1053154  4303}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1843405\charrsid1053154 , 4501}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4130390\charrsid1053154  (2005)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906787\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14493747\charrsid1053154 Section}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15271353\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12931257\charrsid1053154 
4303 provides an important safeguard against abuse in the guardianship arena, and this safeguard must be preserved.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3163749\charrsid1053154 
It is incongruous to suggest that one who has an interest in the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9928228\charrsid1053154 w}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3163749\charrsid1053154 ard\rquote 
s estate should be prevented from having access to all of the guardianship records.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12596666\charrsid1053154 
Because Richard is potentially an interested person under }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12931257\charrsid1053154 the statute}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12596666\charrsid1053154 , he }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15484017\charrsid1053154 is}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12596666\charrsid1053154  entitled to inspect the 
guardianship records to investigate whether fraud is being committed against his parents, the wards}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12931257\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906787\charrsid1053154 By sealing the records from Richard, the trial court has made it near impossible for Richard to determine if Princess and Kurt are faithfully performing their duties as guardians.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906787\charrsid1053154 Thus, because no evidence has been presented to show that Richard does not have an interest in the Wards\rquote  estate, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15484017\charrsid1053154 it is}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2906787\charrsid1053154  unjust to deny him access to the records. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9990801 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12329051\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10646290\charrsid1053154 55}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12329051\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12329051\charrsid1053154 \tab As a result}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2587957\charrsid1053154  of the above analysis}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12329051\charrsid1053154 , the trial court
\rquote s decision to seal the financial records, evidence and reports of the Wards is vacated and remanded back to the trial court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13902049\charrsid1053154  to make }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16588111\charrsid1053154 appropriate }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13902049\charrsid1053154 findings}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16588111\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4027994\charrsid1053154 as to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16588111\charrsid1053154 why the records should be sealed.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8805590\charrsid1053154 Until and unless the tr}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12329051\charrsid1053154 i}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8805590\charrsid1053154 a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12329051\charrsid1053154 l court issues a decision otherwise, the records }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13902049\charrsid1053154 in this case }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12329051\charrsid1053154 shall be unsealed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13902049\charrsid1053154  and open to public inspection.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3805280 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2383098\charrsid1053154 B}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2365153\charrsid1053154 .\tab }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2383098\charrsid1053154 Majority Siblings\rquote  Cross-Appeal}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2383098 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3545761\charrsid1053154 1.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7688290\charrsid1053154 Finding that }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12529023\charrsid1053154 F.L. Moylan Company }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7800860\charrsid1053154 O}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7688290\charrsid1053154 wes the Wards $1,983,772.75}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4528119 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10378290\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10646290\charrsid1053154 56}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10378290\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10378290\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10646290\charrsid1053154 On cross-appeal, t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8006537\charrsid1053154 he }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10378290\charrsid1053154 Majority Siblings contend that the trial court erred in finding}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10886243\charrsid1053154  that }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12529023\charrsid1053154 F.L. Moylan Company (\'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10886243\charrsid1053154 FLMCO}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12529023\charrsid1053154 \'94
), a Guam corporation substantially owned by the Wards,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10378290\charrsid1053154  owes the Wards $1,983,772.75.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10378290\charrsid1053154 This}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8006537\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10378290\charrsid1053154 finding of fact is reviewed }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid336744\charrsid1053154 for}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10378290\charrsid1053154  clear error.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10378290 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16336375\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12529023\charrsid1053154 57}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16336375\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16336375\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11015868\charrsid1053154 The trial court }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8006537\charrsid1053154 determined }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11015868\charrsid1053154 that \'93there was no distinction in the minds of the Wards between their personal assets }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10318946\charrsid1053154 and the assets of [FLMCO]\'94
 and that Mr. Moylan}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11015868\charrsid1053154  \'93operated [FLMCO] with a lack of attention to the distinction between corporate assets and personal assets.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9919696\charrsid1053154 ER }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16142560\charrsid1053154 at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid291368\charrsid1053154 454-}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13112709\charrsid1053154 55 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13184363\charrsid1053154 Finds. Fact & Concl. L.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13112709\charrsid1053154 )}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11015868\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11015868\charrsid1053154 The trial court further found that \'93
the evidence strongly suggests that [Mr. Moylan] put whatever money he had into the corporations when they needed a cash infusion, and he freely took money out when he felt there was a surplus or he wanted to acquire more property.\'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13184363\charrsid1053154 Id. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13184363\charrsid1053154 at 455}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11015868\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7299267\charrsid1053154 The trial court had a \'93Look Back }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12276840\charrsid1053154 R}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7299267\charrsid1053154 eport}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12276840\charrsid1053154 \'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7299267\charrsid1053154  prepared by Robert Steffy, CPA, \'93which summarized the major assets and obligations of the [Wards\rquote ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13240048\charrsid1053154  estates.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7299267\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274039\charrsid1053154 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12274039\charrsid1053154 
 at 453}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7299267\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid594707\charrsid1053154 The trial court was }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7896573\charrsid1053154 \'93satisfied that the Look Back report }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8006537\charrsid1053154 [was]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7896573\charrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7896573\charrsid1053154 generally accurate}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7896573\charrsid1053154 , subject to such revisions as may be appropriate based on a more detailed review in the future.\'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7896573\charrsid1053154 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7896573\charrsid1053154  (emphasis added).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7896573\charrsid1053154 Relying on the Look Back }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7100720\charrsid1053154 R}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7896573\charrsid1053154 
eport, the trial court found that FLMCO \'93owes to its major shareholders, the Wards, $1,983,772.75 as of October 31, 2007.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10030744\charrsid1053154 Id.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10030744\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5316575\charrsid1053154 at 454}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7896573\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16336375 

\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9140537\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2059501\charrsid1053154 58}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9140537\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9140537\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5263388\charrsid1053154 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190264\charrsid1053154 
Majority Siblings argue that the evidence did not support the trial court\rquote s finding that $1,983,772.75 is owed to the Wards by FLMCO.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190264\charrsid1053154 
Among their reasons, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12861697\charrsid1053154 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190264\charrsid1053154 Majority Siblings point to Mr. Moylan\rquote s \'93unorthodox methods\'94 of co}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13831063\charrsid1053154 m}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190264\charrsid1053154 mingling his and FLMCO\rquote s assets and that the evidence used by the trial court failed to \'93
differentiate between or trace }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6571985\charrsid1053154 the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190264\charrsid1053154  monies that had been paid in by Mr. and Mrs. Moylan, Kurt, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5058328\charrsid1053154 Princess and JR.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190264\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14484466\charrsid1053154 Appellees}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12548792\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14484466\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7100720\charrsid1053154 Br. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14484466\charrsid1053154 at 63.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14484466\charrsid1053154 
Additionally, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid418631\charrsid1053154 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14484466\charrsid1053154 Majority Siblings had an interest in the rental properties, with two-thirds belonging to them, so the}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5263388\charrsid1053154  rents received from the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14484466\charrsid1053154  rental properties }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16518169\charrsid1053154 that}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5263388\charrsid1053154  were deposited into FLMCO accounts }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14484466\charrsid1053154 cannot be credited entirely to the Wards}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10625072\charrsid1053154 , as was done in the Look Back }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16211043\charrsid1053154 R}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14484466\charrsid1053154 eport.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14484466\charrsid1053154 ER }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14382105\charrsid1053154 at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2969951\charrsid1053154 333-
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14484466\charrsid1053154 50}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16211043\charrsid1053154  (Moylan Lookback)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14484466\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5263388\charrsid1053154 The Majority Sib}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid291899\charrsid1053154 lings submit that the evidence shows that:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid291899 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5263388\charrsid1053154 
(1) the Look Back Report is a tracing of funds and not an audit; (2) at least 45% of the rentals treated as loans from Mr. and Mrs. Moylan belong to Kurt, P
rincess and JR; (3) the TCDs were transferred into 4 names in June 2005, (4) the commingling and lack of distinction between FLMCO and personal funds makes it impossible to properly account for the fund transfers and balances; and (5) due to the fact that
 this practice has been ongoing for at least 10-15 years, the absence of records makes it extremely difficult to verify the acc}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11225927\charrsid1053154 uracy of the Shareholders Loan.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11225927 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2059501\charrsid1053154 Appellee}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10698831\charrsid1053154 s\rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2059501\charrsid1053154  Br.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4002071\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14841062\charrsid1053154 at 29.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15035400 

\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190264\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2059501\charrsid1053154 59}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190264\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190264\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5263388\charrsid1053154 We }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190264\charrsid1053154 agree with }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902897\charrsid1053154 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190264\charrsid1053154 Majority Siblings that the trial court committed a clear error in determining that FLMCO owed}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2365153\charrsid1053154  the Wards $1,983,772.75}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902897\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902897\charrsid1053154 In making this finding, the trial }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11672939\charrsid1053154 court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902897\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4478053\charrsid1053154 seemed }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902897\charrsid1053154 to rely }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4478053\charrsid1053154 entirely}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902897\charrsid1053154  on the Look Back Report which the trial court acknowledged was only generally accurate and subject to revision after a more detailed review.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902897\charrsid1053154 The Look Back }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4478053\charrsid1053154 Report}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902897\charrsid1053154  also }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4478053\charrsid1053154 did not appear }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902897\charrsid1053154 to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4478053\charrsid1053154 separately }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902897\charrsid1053154 account for the rental income }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4478053\charrsid1053154 deposited into FLMCO based }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11299683\charrsid1053154 on 
the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4478053\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11299683\charrsid1053154 Wards}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid744288\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11299683\charrsid1053154  and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4478053\charrsid1053154  Majority Siblings\rquote  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1902897\charrsid1053154 respective
 ownership interests in the rental properties}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2365153\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16195435\charrsid1053154 ER 333-50 (Moylan Lookback).
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4478053\charrsid1053154 There was also no credible evidence submitted that the amounts transferred to FLMCO were }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11299683\charrsid1053154 actually intended to be }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4478053\charrsid1053154 shareholder loans instead }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11299683\charrsid1053154 of }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4478053\charrsid1053154 additional contributions to capital}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2365153\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2365153\charrsid1053154 As a result, we reverse the trial court\rquote s award of $1,983,772.75 and remand the matter back to the trial court to determine the amount}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11299683\charrsid1053154  of the Wards\rquote  shareholder loan account}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2365153\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11299683\charrsid1053154 with }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2365153\charrsid1053154 FLMCO.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5190264 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3545761\charrsid1053154 2.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15031030\charrsid1053154 Finding that }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2104197\charrsid1053154 U}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11299683\charrsid1053154 se of }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8413727\charrsid1053154 TCD }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2104197\charrsid1053154 F}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8547091\charrsid1053154 unds for FLMCO Was N}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8413727\charrsid1053154 ot in the Wards}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8742385\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8413727\charrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2104197\charrsid1053154 B}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8413727\charrsid1053154 est }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2104197\charrsid1053154 I}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8413727\charrsid1053154 nterest}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13717272 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5721238\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4748441\charrsid1053154 60}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5721238\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5721238\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11299683\charrsid1053154 The }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5721238\charrsid1053154 Majority Siblings argue that the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12271248\charrsid1053154 trial court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5721238\charrsid1053154  erred in finding that the transfer of TCDs originally in the Wards\rquote  name to Princess and JR was \'93
inconsistent with [Mr.] Moylan\rquote s business and persona}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid393784\charrsid1053154 l practices,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid418259\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5721238\charrsid1053154 ER }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15951966\charrsid1053154 at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5721238\charrsid1053154 455}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid418259\charrsid1053154  (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3492923\charrsid1053154 Finds. Fact & Concl. L.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid418259\charrsid1053154 )}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5721238\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2842064\charrsid1053154 They assert that the transfers }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7167911\charrsid1053154 of funds }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2842064\charrsid1053154 
to FLMCO was a practice instituted by Mr. Moylan, that the continuation of FLMCO was needed to provide Princess and JR with employment so that they can continue to be caregivers for their parents, and that FLMCO paid for Mr. a}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3101084\charrsid1053154 nd Mrs. Moylan\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2842064\charrsid1053154 s living expenses.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid946753 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid946753\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4748441\charrsid1053154 61}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid946753\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid946753\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3605307\charrsid1053154 According to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3944007\charrsid1053154 the }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3605307\charrsid1053154 Majority Siblings, the TCD transfers were in the Wards}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12271674\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4875482\charrsid1053154  best interest:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4875482 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4875482\charrsid1053154 Considering }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3605307\charrsid1053154 
the benefits of having Princess and JR take care of their parents, and the fact that it was always [the Wards\rquote ] intent that FLMCO provide a source of income to allow for Princess and JR to be full }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11999197\charrsid1053154 time care givers [sic] for them,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11299683\charrsid1053154  it is very much in the best interest of Mr. and Mrs. Moylan to continue to support FLMCO.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4875482 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4748441\charrsid1053154 Appellees}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10698831\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4748441\charrsid1053154  Br. at 65.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1248101 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1248101\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15273060\charrsid1053154 6}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid336744\charrsid1053154 2}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1248101\charrsid1053154 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1248101\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid336744\charrsid1053154 We review the trial court\rquote 
s findings of fact for clear error.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16261055\charrsid1053154 
In its findings, the trial court expressly discussed why it believed the transfers were inconsistent with Mr. Moylan\rquote s business pra}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7026023\charrsid1053154 ctices, stating:}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9400534\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9400534 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9400534\charrsid1053154 [Mr. Moylan] became a self-made millionaire by managing every aspec}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6109491\charrsid1053154 t of his wealth, not letting go }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9400534\charrsid1053154 of any control, even }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6109491\charrsid1053154 in }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9400534\charrsid1053154 those instances when he did make outright leg}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378452\charrsid1053154 al transfers to his children . . . }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9400534\charrsid1053154 [W]hen [Mr.] Moylan wanted to use, lease, or transfer property deeded to any of his children, they were to concede to his wishes.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9400534 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid418259\charrsid1053154 ER}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11809564\charrsid1053154  at}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid418259\charrsid1053154  455-56 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8988214\charrsid1053154 Finds. Fact & Concl. L.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid418259\charrsid1053154 )}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9400534\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6109491\charrsid1053154 The trial court also spoke of Mr. Moylan\rquote s \'93tight fisted control
\'94 over his property, explaining that the chasm between the Wards and Richard was caused by Richard\rquote s refusal to \'93give back that which [Mr. Moylan] had}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2849486\charrsid1053154  given him.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6109491\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768861\charrsid1053154 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14768861\charrsid1053154  
}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9439829\charrsid1053154 at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5855034\charrsid1053154 456.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5332090\charrsid1053154 
Additionally, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16345158\charrsid1053154 the trial court found that \'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5332090\charrsid1053154 
[t]he transfers significantly depleted the only source of retirement income for the Wards by nearly 95%.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5332090\charrsid1053154 
There is no convincing evidence that [Mr.] Moylan ever intended 95% of his liquid cash assets, amounting to his sole lif}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7292361\charrsid1053154 etime savings, to be controlled}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5332090\charrsid1053154  by anyone other than himself during his lifetime.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5332090\charrsid1053154 Id.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5332090 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5855034\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15273060\charrsid1053154 6}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid336744\charrsid1053154 3}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5855034\charrsid1053154 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5855034\charrsid1053154 \tab In her}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16717857\charrsid1053154  defense}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5855034\charrsid1053154 , Princess argued that the \'93TCD transfers were intended to take advantage of prevailing interest rates at the recommenda
tion of bank officials, to permit ease of access to [the] funds to support the on-going business affairs, and to be used for the personal needs of the Wards.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5855034\charrsid1053154 Id}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16717857\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16717857\charrsid1053154 
Princess testified that \'93the money was viewed by her parents as \lquote our money,\rquote  part of a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6113705\charrsid1053154  family goal that each of them . . . }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16717857\charrsid1053154 would make a million dollars in their lifetimes.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16717857\charrsid1053154 Id.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15757499\charrsid1053154 Despite Princess\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15273060\charrsid1053154 s}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15757499\charrsid1053154  testimony, the trial court did not agree that \'93the funds were part of a \lquote family affair}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6113705\charrsid1053154 \rquote  of money.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15757499\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15757499\charrsid1053154 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942216\charrsid1053154 Though t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15757499\charrsid1053154 he tr}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13388853\charrsid1053154 ia}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15757499\charrsid1053154 l court did not find any \'93ill or deceitful motives on}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942216\charrsid1053154  the part of either Princess or}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15757499\charrsid1053154  JR\'94 and believed that it was \'93likely that the TCDs were transferred because of the growing difficulty of the Wards to manage their [finances]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942216\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15757499\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942216\charrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11302392\charrsid1053154 i}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15757499\charrsid1053154 d.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942216\charrsid1053154 
, the trial court nevertheless concluded that the transfers were inconsistent with Mr. Moylan\rquote s business practices.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942216 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942216\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15273060\charrsid1053154 6}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid336744\charrsid1053154 4}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942216\charrsid1053154 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14942216\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4140998\charrsid1053154 Given the trial court\rquote 
s finding that the transfers depleted the Wards\rquote  retirem}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10376365\charrsid1053154 ent income by nearly }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid394068\charrsid1053154 ninety-five percent}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10376365\charrsid1053154 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15273060\charrsid1053154 we do}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4140998\charrsid1053154  not find tha
t the trial court made a clear error in its determination.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4140998\charrsid1053154 As a result, the trial court\rquote 
s finding that the TCD transfers were inconsistent with Mr. Moylan\rquote s business and personal practices}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8397619\charrsid1053154  and that use of the TCDs for FLMCO was not in the Wards\rquote  best interest is}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4140998\charrsid1053154  affirmed.}{\cs44\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8397619\charrsid1053154 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s45\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16463650 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs44\super\insrsid14567680 \chftn }{\insrsid14567680  }{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid16260472 At oral argument, the Majority Siblings proffered that contributions of funds to FLMCO was necessary to underwrite the costs of the Wards\rquote  health insur}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 ance under FLMCO\rquote 
s company plan}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid16260472  and alternative insurance with comparable coverage was not reasonably available.  }{\fs20\insrsid14567680 Digital Recording at 10:49:29 (Oral Argument, Mar. 11, 2011).  }{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid16260472 There was nothing in}{\fs20\insrsid14567680  the}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid16260472  record to support this statement}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 ,}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid16260472 
 and we decline to consider this argument apparently raised for the first time on appeal.  }{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680 Tanaguchi-Ruth + Assoc}{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid16260472 s}{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680 .}{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid16260472 
 v. MDI Corp. (Leo Palace)}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid16260472 , 2005 Guam 7 \'b6 78 (\'93[A]s a matter of general practice, \lquote this court will not address an argument considered for the first time on appeal}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 .}{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid16260472 \rquote \'94 (internal citations omitted)}{\fs20\insrsid14567680 )}{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid16260472 .}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14974101 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3545761\charrsid1053154 3.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13976317\charrsid1053154 Imposition of a }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586186\charrsid1053154 C}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13976317\charrsid1053154 onstructive }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586186\charrsid1053154 T}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13976317\charrsid1053154 rust on the }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948170\charrsid1053154 2007 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13976317\charrsid1053154 TC}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948170\charrsid1053154 D }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12586186\charrsid1053154 T}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948170\charrsid1053154 ransfers}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6108310 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15825808\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15273060\charrsid1053154 6}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid336744\charrsid1053154 5}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15825808\charrsid1053154 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15825808\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14224355\charrsid1053154 The }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15825808\charrsid1053154 Majority Siblings\rquote  final issue on cross-appeal is their belief that the trial court erred in imposing a constructive trust on the TCD}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14103523\charrsid1053154  transfers}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid787038\charrsid1053154 , which is review}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14224355\charrsid1053154 ed}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid787038\charrsid1053154  for an abuse of discretion.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4140998 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2055031\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15273060\charrsid1053154 6}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid336744\charrsid1053154 6}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2055031\charrsid1053154 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2055031\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647207\charrsid1053154 We adhere to the general princip}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3938712\charrsid1053154 le}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647207\charrsid1053154  that \'93[t]he primary reason for imposing a constructi}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3752785\charrsid1053154 
ve trust}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647207\charrsid1053154  is to avoid}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16154499\charrsid1053154  unjust}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647207\charrsid1053154  enrichment.\'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647207\charrsid1053154 Easterling v. Ferris}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647207\charrsid1053154 , 651 P.2d 677, 680 (Okla. 1982); }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15484017\charrsid1053154 s}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647207\charrsid1053154 ee also}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1906082\charrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6300189\charrsid1053154 Simonds v. Simonds}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6300189\charrsid1053154 , 380 N.E.2d 189, 194 (N.Y. 1978); }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11300958\charrsid1053154 
Dice v. White Family Cos.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11300958\charrsid1053154 , 878 N.E.2d 1105, 1112 (Ohio Ct. App. 2007); }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6300189\charrsid1053154 Tupper v. Roan}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6300189\charrsid1053154 , 243 P.3d 50, 57 (Or. 2010)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6187211\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14571641\charrsid1053154 A constructive tru}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2964144\charrsid1053154 st \'93is imposed against one who . . . in any way . . . }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14571641\charrsid1053154 holds the legal right to property which he ou}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14103523\charrsid1053154 gh}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14571641\charrsid1053154 
t not, in equity and good conscience, hold and enjoy.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14571641\charrsid1053154 Easterling}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11300958\charrsid1053154 
, 951 P.2d}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14571641\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14571641\charrsid1053154 at 680.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14571641\charrsid1053154 Additionally, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14571641\charrsid1053154 \'93[f]raud or intentional misrepresentation is not required for a constructive trust to be imposed.\'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14571641\charrsid1053154 GHK Assocs}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15273060\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5185210\charrsid1053154 , 274 Cal. Rptr.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14571641\charrsid1053154  at 182.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14571641 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14571641\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15273060\charrsid1053154 6}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid336744\charrsid1053154 7}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14571641\charrsid1053154 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14571641\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14571641\charrsid1053154 Importantly, although}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948170\charrsid1053154  the trial court imposed a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4007729\charrsid1053154  constructive trust on the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10948170\charrsid1053154 TCD tra
nsfers,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15492886\charrsid1053154  the court did not find any ill will or deceitful motives \'93on the part of either Princess or JR.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid418259\charrsid1053154 \'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid418259\charrsid1053154 ER at 456 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7753755\charrsid1053154 Finds. Fact & Concl. L.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid418259\charrsid1053154 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4007729\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4007729\charrsid1053154 
Rather, the trial court stated, \'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15273060\charrsid1053154 I}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4007729\charrsid1053154 t is likely }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10312736\charrsid1053154 that }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4007729\charrsid1053154 the TCDs were transferred because of the growing difficulty of the Wards to manage their financial affairs.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3412248\charrsid1053154 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3412248\charrsid1053154  at 456-57}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4007729\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4007729\charrsid1053154 As stated earlier, these transfers depleted the retirement income of the Wards by }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid153805\charrsid1053154 ninety-five percent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4007729\charrsid1053154 , which the trial court determined was against the intent of Mr. Moylan and is the reason 
the court imposed the constructive trust.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2055031 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10831743\charrsid1053154 6}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid336744\charrsid1053154 8}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154 \tab In his brief, Richard argues that a constructive trust cannot be formed without \'93
wrongdoing on the part of the person against whom recovery is sought.\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154 Appellant}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2380644\charrsid1053154 \rquote s Br. at}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154  22-23 (citing }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154 Easterling}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10188652\charrsid1053154 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10188652\charrsid1053154 951 P.2d}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154  at 681).}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154 However, contrary to Richard\rquote s assertions, there need not be wrongdoing in order for a court to impose a constructive trust.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154 In }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154 Rawlings v. Rawlings}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10831743\charrsid1053154 240 P.3d 754 (Utah 2010), }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154 
the Supreme Court of Utah held that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11609460\charrsid1053154 \'93}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154 unjust enrichment, in the tradi
tional sense of an inequitable retention of benefits, will support imposition of a constructive trust, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154 even absent }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154 
wrongful}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241\charrsid1053154  conduct}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11609460\charrsid1053154 .\'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11609460\charrsid1053154 Rawlings v. Rawlings}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11609460\charrsid1053154 , 240 P.3d 7}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1142329\charrsid1053154 54, 769 n.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11609460\charrsid1053154 62 (Utah 2010) (emphasis added).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11609460\charrsid1053154 
The Court of Appeals of New York similarly held that \'93[u]njust enrichment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8084086\charrsid1053154  . . . }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11609460\charrsid1053154 
does not require the performance of any wrongful act by the one enriched.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11609460\charrsid1053154 Innocent parties may frequently be unjustly enriched.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882086\charrsid1053154 \'94}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11609460\charrsid1053154 Simonds}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16263876\charrsid1053154 , 380 N.E.2d}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11609460\charrsid1053154  at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid882086\charrsid1053154 19}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid803981\charrsid1053154 4}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16263876\charrsid1053154  (citations omitted)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid803981\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11546485 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid336744\charrsid1053154 [69}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10831743\charrsid1053154 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11546485\charrsid1053154 \tab In determining whether a person has b
een unjustly enriched, one examines whether there was}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11209354\charrsid1053154 :}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11546485\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2890517 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13965784\charrsid1053154 (1) a benefit conferred on one person by another; (2) an appreciation or knowledge b
y the conferee of the benefit; and (3) the acceptance or retention by the conferee of the benefit under such circumstances as to make it inequitable for the conferee to retain the benefit without payment of its value.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2890517 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13965784\charrsid1053154 Rawlings}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12322362\charrsid1053154 , 240 P.3d}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13965784\charrsid1053154  at 763.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13965784\charrsid1053154 Analyzing the trial court\rquote 
s implementation of a constructive trust using this test, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11546485\charrsid1053154 we do no}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5010730\charrsid1053154 t}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11546485\charrsid1053154  believe }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13965784\charrsid1053154 that the trial court abused its discretion.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13965784\charrsid1053154 First, there was a benefit conferred onto Princess and JR }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16462833\charrsid1053154 \emdash }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13965784\charrsid1053154  that being that Princess and JR had their names placed on the TCD accounts.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13965784\charrsid1053154 Second, the evidence clearly shows that Princess and JR were aware of the benefit of being named on the TCD accounts.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7278334\charrsid1053154 Finally, the trial court determined that only the interest earned on the TCD accounts}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5313709\charrsid1053154  during the period after the transfer was 
\'93acceptable compensation for [Princess and JR\rquote s] efforts in taking care of their parents}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6581545\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5313709\charrsid1053154 \'94}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11934208\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16337142\charrsid1053154 and it would }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10957284\charrsid1053154 be }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16337142\charrsid1053154 inequitable for Princess and JR to have their names on the TCD accounts.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5313709\charrsid1053154 ER }
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid814717\charrsid1053154 at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5313709\charrsid1053154 466 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid814717\charrsid1053154 (}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10957284\charrsid1053154 Finds. Fact & Concl. L.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid814717\charrsid1053154 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8197649\charrsid1053154 .}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15341336 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11339130\charrsid1053154 [}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10831743\charrsid1053154 7}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid336744\charrsid1053154 0}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11339130\charrsid1053154 ]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11339130\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11546485\charrsid1053154 Consequently}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3044422\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11546485\charrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6248463\charrsid1053154 the trial court }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11546485\charrsid1053154 did not }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6248463\charrsid1053154 abuse}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13460800\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6248463\charrsid1053154 its discretion in imposing a constructive trust on the TCD transfers}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489090\charrsid1053154  and }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14224355\charrsid1053154 ordering that the TCD}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10831743\charrsid1053154 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14224355\charrsid1053154  be returned to the Wards}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16664712\charrsid1053154 .}{\cs44\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11546485\charrsid1053154 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain 
\s45\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa120\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16463650 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs44\super\insrsid14567680 \chftn }{\insrsid14567680  }{
\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid3964833 The property that was put into a constructive trust has been transferred back to the Wards and, therefore, the constructive trust may no longer exist.  \'93
[A] constructive trust is a remedial device with dual objectives: to restore property to the rightful owner and to prevent unjust enrichment.\'94 }{\fs20\insrsid14567680  }{\i\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid4997834 Provence v. Palm Beach Taverns, Inc.}{
\fs20\insrsid14567680 , 676 So. }{\fs20\insrsid14567680\charrsid3964833 2d 1022, 1025 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996) (internal citations omitted).  The act of restoring the property to the rightful owner, as was done in this case, both restored 
the property back to the Wards and prevented any future unjust enrichment.  }}}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750241 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154 
\par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16529055\charrsid1053154 V.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16529055\charrsid1053154 CONCLUSION}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12588270 

\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154\charrsid1053154 
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\dxfrtext90\dfrmtxtx90\dfrmtxty90\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1053154 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11339130\charrsid1053154 [}{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10831743\charrsid1053154 7}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid336744\charrsid1053154 1}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11673528\charrsid1053154 ]}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11673528\charrsid1053154 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11546485\charrsid1053154 W}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11339130\charrsid1053154 e }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11339130\charrsid1053154 AFFIRM }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11339130\charrsid1053154 the trial court\rquote s appointment of Princess and Kurt as guardians}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11546485\charrsid1053154  with the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552553\charrsid1053154 limitations}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11546485\charrsid1053154  imposed by the court}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14551132\charrsid1053154 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11546485\charrsid1053154  and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15283325\charrsid1053154 Princess may serve as the guardian}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11339130\charrsid1053154  over }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552553\charrsid1053154 the person of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11930171\charrsid1053154 Mrs. Moylan without a bond}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12276906\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12276906\charrsid1053154 We}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552553\charrsid1053154  also }
{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12353342\charrsid1053154 AFFIRM }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552553\charrsid1053154 the trial court\rquote s findings that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7302604\charrsid1053154 (1) }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11339130\charrsid1053154 the transfer of $200,000}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10831743\charrsid1053154 .00}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11339130\charrsid1053154  from the Wards to JR}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552553\charrsid1053154  to purchase the c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7539327\charrsid1053154 ondominium in Hawaii was a gift}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552553\charrsid1053154 , }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7302604\charrsid1053154 (2) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10831743\charrsid1053154 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11339130\charrsid1053154 us}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552553\charrsid1053154 e of}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11339130\charrsid1053154  the TCD fund}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13959266\charrsid1053154 s for FLMCO was not in the Ward}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11339130\charrsid1053154 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13959266\charrsid1053154 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11339130\charrsid1053154  best interest, and }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7302604\charrsid1053154 (3) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552553\charrsid1053154 the 2007 TCD transfers are a constructive tru}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13132409\charrsid1053154 
st for the benefit of the Wards}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 The issue involving the interest from the }
{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552553\charrsid1053154 TCDs }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 being paid as }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4552553\charrsid1053154 caregiver }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 fees is moot and will not be considered by this }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7302604\charrsid1053154 c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 ourt}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11339130\charrsid1053154 We }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 
VACATE }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12271248\charrsid1053154 trial court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 \rquote s decision to }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 seal the financial records, evidence, and reports concerning the Wards }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 and }{
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 REMAND}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154  this matter back to the trial court to make a decision consistent with this opinion.}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 We also }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 REVERSE}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154  the finding that FLMCO owes the Wards $1,983,772.75 and }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 REMAND}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154  this matter back to the trial court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154  }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 Finally, }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12066967\charrsid1053154 we }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12066967\charrsid1053154 REMAND}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12066967\charrsid1053154  }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 the issue involving the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12066967\charrsid1053154 transfer of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 residential property }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12066967\charrsid1053154 from the Wards to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4733054\charrsid1053154 Princess }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12066967\charrsid1053154 back to the trial }{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14567427\charrsid1053154 
\par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12066967\charrsid1053154 court to determine whether there was an oral gift by the Wards }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1598260\charrsid1053154 that}{
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12066967\charrsid1053154  can be enforced by Princess under the s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1053154 tandards previously enunciated.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2367559\charrsid1053154 

\par }}