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Camacho, CRA07-007}{\subject criminal}{\author Supreme Court of Guam}{\operator sam_f}{\creatim\yr2009\mo8\dy27\hr8\min35}{\revtim\yr2009\mo8\dy27\hr8\min47}{\printim\yr2009\mo7\dy27\hr9\min19}{\version5}{\edmins9}{\nofpages18} {\nofwords6934}{\nofchars39526}{\*\company Judiciary of Guam}{\nofcharsws46368}{\vern24689}}\margl1440\margr1440\margb864 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\hyphcaps0\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180 \dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1 \jexpand\viewkind4\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct \asianbrkrule\rsidroot1785717\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit \fet0{\*\ftnsep \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3540035 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\ftnsepc \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3540035 \chftnsepc \par }}{\*\aftnsep \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3540035 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\aftnsepc \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3540035 \chftnsepc \par }}\sectd \psz1\linex0\headery1440\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11558530\sftnbj {\header \pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw15\brsp20 \tqr\tx9360\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16724778 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\i\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid1000611 People v. Camacho}{\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid1000611 , Opinion\tab Page } {\field{\*\fldinst {\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid1000611 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid5659025 16}}}{\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid1000611 of }{\field{\*\fldinst {\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid1000611 NUMPAGES }}{\fldrslt { \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3540035 26}}}{\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid1000611 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16724778 {\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid1000611 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \s3\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 \fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\ulnone\cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF GUAM \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 PEOPLE OF GUAM, \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 Plaintiff-Appellee, \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 V}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 ANTHONY JOSEPH CAMACHO, \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 Defendant-Appellant. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard\plain \s2\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 \fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \b\ulnone\cf0\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 OPINION \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12670321\charrsid5781739 Filed:}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12670321\charrsid5781739 July 28, 2009}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 Cite as: 200}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12347343\charrsid5781739 9}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 Guam }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10768489\charrsid5781739 6}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 Supreme Court Case No.: CRA07-007 \par Superior Court Case No.: CF0310-05 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 Appeal from the Superior Court of Guam \par Argued and submitted on July 12, 2008 \par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, Guam \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par }\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trleft-120\trftsWidth1\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4680\clshdrawnil \cellx4560 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4680\clshdrawnil \cellx9240\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5781739 { \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 Appearing for Defendant-Appellant:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5781739 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 Peter J. Sablan}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7886113\charrsid5781739 , }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7886113\charrsid5781739 Esq.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 Assistant Public Defender \par Public Defender Service Corporation \par 110 West O\rquote Brien Drive \par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, G}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10166330\charrsid5781739 uam}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 96910\cell }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5781739 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 Appearing for Plaintiff-Appellee:}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par Marianne Woloschuk}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7886113\charrsid5781739 , }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7886113\charrsid5781739 Esq.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par Office of the Attorney General \par The Justice Building \par 287 West O\rquote Brien Drive \par Hag\'e5t\'f1a, Guam 96910\cell }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ts11\trqc\trgaph120\trleft-120\trftsWidth1\trpaddl120\trpaddr120\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4680\clshdrawnil \cellx4560\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4680\clshdrawnil \cellx9240\row }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par BEFORE: ROBERT J. TORRES, Chief Justice; F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO, Associate Justice; K}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647179\charrsid5781739 ATHERINE A. MARAMAN}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8270607\charrsid5781739 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 Associate Justice. \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16724778\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 CARBULLIDO, J.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 : \par \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12285288\charrsid5781739 [1]}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10035662\charrsid5781739 Defendant-Appellant Anthony Joseph Camacho }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7814291\charrsid5781739 appeals from }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3761156\charrsid5781739 a final judgment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7814291\charrsid5781739 revoking his probation and sentencing him to three years }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6452910\charrsid5781739 in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7814291\charrsid5781739 prison pursuant to a plea agreement}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 in which he pleaded guilty to P}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7814291\charrsid5781739 os}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 session of a Schedule II Controlled S}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7814291\charrsid5781739 ubstance (a third degree felony).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7814291\charrsid5781739 Camacho argues that his probation was improperly revoked after two violations, and that the trial court erred in sentencing him by not using the sentencing factors in 9 GCA \'a7 80.60.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4850413\charrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4850413 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12285288\charrsid5781739 [2]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4850413\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378109\charrsid5781739 Because the scope of Camacho\rquote s plea agreement is ambiguous and did not conclusivel}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7620088\charrsid5781739 y cover the claims he}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378109\charrsid5781739 presents to this court, we hold it does not bar }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7814291\charrsid5781739 t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378109\charrsid5781739 his appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6378109\charrsid5781739 Nevertheless, b}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4850413\charrsid5781739 ecause Camacho signed a valid plea agreement, violated the terms of probation therein, and was sentenced according to }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15088873\charrsid5781739 those terms}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4850413\charrsid5781739 , we find that Camacho\rquote s }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16151231\charrsid5781739 probation was properly revoked and the trial court did not err in sentencing him.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4850413 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 I.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 BACKGROUND}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12285288\charrsid5781739 [3]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 Camacho was indicted }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5644204\charrsid5781739 for }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1835773\charrsid5781739 p}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11548547\charrsid5781739 ossession of a }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1835773\charrsid5781739 schedule II controlled s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 ubstance}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11548547\charrsid5781739 (as a third degree felony)}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10050218\charrsid5781739 in violation of 9 GCA \'a7\'a7 67.401.2(a) and (b)(1),}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11548547\charrsid5781739 and possession of }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 l}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11548547\charrsid5781739 ess than one ounce of marijuana}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11548547\charrsid5781739 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 as a violation}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11548547\charrsid5781739 )}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10050218\charrsid5781739 in violation of 9 GCA \'a7 67.401.2(b)(3)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12285288\charrsid5781739 [4]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12285288\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5644204\charrsid5781739 Camacho entered into a written deferred}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 plea agreement (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 DPA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 ) with the People of Guam (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5404896\charrsid5781739 People}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 ), wherein he agreed to plead guilty to possession of a schedule II controlled substance, which }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5253686\charrsid5781739 plea }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 would be deferred pending certain conditions.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6257080\charrsid5781739 The DPA included an appeal-waiver provision, found in Paragraph 5:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6257080 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6257080\charrsid5781739 Defendant understands that he has a rig ht to appeal his conviction in this case pursuant to 8 GCA \'a7\'a7 130.10 and 130.15, and agrees to waive that}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6257080\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6257080\charrsid5781739 right for the purpose of this plea. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6257080\charrsid5781739 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5404212\charrsid5781739 Excerpts of Record (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1835773\charrsid5781739 ER}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5404212\charrsid5781739 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9382604\charrsid5781739 at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1835773\charrsid5781739 4}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5185610\charrsid5781739 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5404212\charrsid5781739 Deferred Plea Agreement (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750319\charrsid5781739 DPA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5185610\charrsid5781739 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11871141\charrsid5781739 , Oct. 11, 2005)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6257080\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6257080 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10358467\charrsid5781739 [5]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10358467\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 In its colloquy with Camac}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9067045\charrsid5781739 ho, the trial court }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 explained }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9067045\charrsid5781739 to Camacho that the crime to which he was pleading guilty carried }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 a maximum }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9067045\charrsid5781739 three}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 year sentence and a fine of five thousand dollars.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9067045\charrsid5781739 The trial court also listed the rights Camacho normally would have been ent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13986470\charrsid5781739 itled to as a criminal defendant, which}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9067045\charrsid5781739 he was agreeing to waive in exchange for the DPA.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 The Court:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 You understand you still have the right to plead not guilty}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657312\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 . . . right to a trial by jury}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657312\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 . . . right to have legal counsel assist you in your defense}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657312\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5253686\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 You plead guilty today and I accept your Plea.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 You will waive your right to a jury trial, waive}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10358467\charrsid5781739 [your]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 right to appeal this case, and waive all your rights as I just told them to you.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 Do you understand}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7750319\charrsid5781739 that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 ? \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14696107\charrsid5781739 Supplemental Excerpts of Record (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14696107\charrsid5781739 SER}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14696107\charrsid5781739 ), tab 1 at 5-6 (Change of Plea, Oct. 11, 2005).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 Camacho responded that he understood and ple}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9067045\charrsid5781739 a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 d}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9067045\charrsid5781739 ed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 guilty.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 The court then found Camacho competent and capable to form a voluntary plea.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7027156\charrsid5781739 The judge}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 deferred accepting Camacho\rquote s Plea for a period of two years so long as he met a li}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13986470\charrsid5781739 st of probationary conditions.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 Among the conditions imposed were 150 hours of community service, a fine of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5404896\charrsid5781739 $5,000.00}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5659025\charrsid5781739 enrolment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 and attendance }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12794125\charrsid5781739 in}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 a drug rehabilitation program under the supervision of the Adult Drug Court (}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 ADC}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 ), submittal to drug tests, and weekly reports to the probation }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8657312\charrsid5781739 o}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13986470\charrsid5781739 ffice.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10358467\charrsid5781739 [6]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10358467\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 During the deferred period, }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 the Probation Office (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 Probation}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 ) filed }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12794125\charrsid5781739 fifteen}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 probation violation report}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12794125\charrsid5781739 s concerning Camacho}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 , for which the trial court issued a warrant of arrest.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 he trial court sanctioned Camacho to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5404212\charrsid5781739 sixteen }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 days imprisonment for his violations of }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10050218\charrsid5781739 probation }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 conditions.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14696107\charrsid5781739 [7]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14696107\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 T}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 he trial court held a hearing to reconsider Camacho\rquote s DPA, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14696107\charrsid5781739 to }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 allow him to contest his termination from the ADC, and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14696107\charrsid5781739 to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13986470\charrsid5781739 impose sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 Camacho did not contest being terminated from ADC}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10050218\charrsid5781739 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 and the trial court granted the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid676060\charrsid5781739 People\rquote s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 motion to terminate.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 The trial court accepted }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7027156\charrsid5781739 the DPA, and t}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 he written Judgment found }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid676060\charrsid5781739 that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 Camacho violated his DPA.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 Therein, the order suspended }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1835773\charrsid5781739 the three year prison sentence in the DPA }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 so long as Camacho pay}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13986470\charrsid5781739 a fine of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4477027\charrsid5781739 $5,000.00}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 , perform }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid344508\charrsid5781739 150 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 hours of community service, }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5659025\charrsid5781739 enrol}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 in and attend a drug rehabilitation program at the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse (}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 DMHSA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 ), and abide by the conditi}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13986470\charrsid5781739 ons of probation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 The conditions of probat ion include}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8270607\charrsid5781739 d}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 reporting to the DMHSA within 72 hours,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4477027\charrsid5781739 the}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 successful completion of the program, and weekly reports and drug tests at the Probation Office.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid344508\charrsid5781739 ER at 19-23 (Judgment, Aug. 15, 2007).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid344508\charrsid5781739 [8]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid344508\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 On May 2}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2113421\charrsid5781739 2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 , 2007, Probation filed a first violation report }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10050218\charrsid5781739 against Camacho }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 for failure to report to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10050218\charrsid5781739 P}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 robation for drug testing.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 ER}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3687987\charrsid5781739 at }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 24 (Violation Rpt}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3687987\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 , May 22, 2007).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 Less than two months later}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 , Probation filed a second violation report }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10050218\charrsid5781739 against Camacho }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 for failure }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 to report in person once a week and call three times a week,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 failure to pay } {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6452910\charrsid5781739 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 fine or any balance on it, and failure to report to the DMHSA for an assessment and treatment.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 ER}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3687987\charrsid5781739 at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 26 (Violation Rpt., July 17, 2007).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid344508\charrsid5781739 [9]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid344508\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 T}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 he trial court }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 subsequently }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 heard the }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10952382\charrsid5781739 People}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 \rquote s motion to revoke probation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 Camacho answered and admitted to the two violation reports.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 The }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7422513\charrsid5781739 People}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 asked the trial court to revoke Camacho\rquote s probation and sentence him to three years in prison.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12149352\charrsid5781739 Camacho opposed the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7422513\charrsid5781739 People\rquote s}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 position, but the trial court revoked his probation and sentenced him, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7027156\charrsid5781739 in accordance with}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 the DPA, to three years\rquote incarceration followed by five years\rquote proba}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12149352\charrsid5781739 tion with the same conditions.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 [10]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 Judgment was filed}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 and Camacho timely appealed}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1257394\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid601181 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647179\charrsid5781739 II}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 JURISDICTION}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647179 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 [11]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647179\charrsid5781739 This court has jurisdiction over appeals from final judgment pursuant to {\*\bkmkstart OLE_LINK1}48 U.S.C. \'a7 1424-1(a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5659025\charrsid5781739 ) (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647179\charrsid5781739 2) {\*\bkmkend OLE_LINK1}(Westlaw current through Pub.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8348660\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647179\charrsid5781739 L. 11}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13653894\charrsid5781739 1-1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647179\charrsid5781739 (200}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13653894\charrsid5781739 9}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647179\charrsid5781739 )); 7 GCA \'a7}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 \'a7}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647179\charrsid5781739 3105}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 , 3107(b) and 3108(a)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647179\charrsid5781739 (2005); }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7620088\charrsid5781739 and }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647179\charrsid5781739 8 GCA \'a7}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 \'a7}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647179\charrsid5781739 130.15(a)}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3761156\charrsid5781739 and}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9468\charrsid5781739 (c) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647179\charrsid5781739 (2005).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3020765\charrsid5781739 Title 7 GCA \'a7 3107(b) states in relevant part that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3020765\charrsid5781739 [t]he Supreme Court shall have jurisdiction of all appeals arising from judgments, final decrees, or final orders of the Superior Court in criminal cases and in civil cases and proceedings.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 7 GCA \'a7 3107(b) (2005).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3020765 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 [12]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3420381\charrsid5781739 T}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3020765\charrsid5781739 he }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6040132\charrsid5781739 People}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3020765\charrsid5781739 argu}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4727671\charrsid5781739 e}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3020765\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 the court is without jurisdiction because Camach o waived his right to appeal}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14573042\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3420381\charrsid5781739 However, even a valid waiver of appellate rights does not deprive this court of jurisdictio}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4393030\charrsid5781739 n to hear this appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4393030\charrsid5781739 People v. Mallo}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4393030\charrsid5781739 , 2008 Guam 23 \'b6 8.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3420381\charrsid5781739 We have subject matter jurisdiction over Camacho\rquote s appeal notwithstanding his waiver of appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3420381\charrsid5781739 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4393030\charrsid5781739 (citing }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4393030\charrsid5781739 United States v. Gwinnett}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4393030\charrsid5781739 , 483 F.3d 200, 201 (3d Cir. 2007)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16341914\charrsid5781739 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4393030\charrsid5781739 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3420381\charrsid5781739 Nonetheless, we will not exercise our jurisdiction to review the merits of Camacho\rquote s appeal if we conclude that he knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently waived his right to appeal unless the result would work a miscarriage of justice.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16341914\charrsid5781739 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16341914\charrsid5781739 (quoting }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16341914\charrsid5781739 Gwinnett}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16341914\charrsid5781739 , 483 F.3d at 203).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid291581 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid291581\charrsid5781739 III.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 STANDARD OF REVIEW}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid291581 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 [13]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid291581\charrsid5781739 Whether the waiver in Camacho\rquote s plea agreement bars this appeal is an issue reviewed }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid291581\charrsid5781739 de novo}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid291581\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 Mallo}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 , 2008 Guam 23 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16341914\charrsid5781739 \'b6 10 (citing }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16341914\charrsid5781739 United States v. Aguilar-Muniz}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16341914\charrsid5781739 , 156 F.3d 974, 976 (9th Cir. 1998)).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16151231 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 [14]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid137181\charrsid5781739 We review the trial court\rquote s revocation of probation for clear abuse of discretion.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid137181\charrsid5781739 People v. Angoco}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid137181\charrsid5781739 , 1998 Guam 10 \'b6 4.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14829291\charrsid5781739 We review }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 an imposition of a }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14829291\charrsid5781739 sentence for }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 an }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14829291\charrsid5781739 abuse of discretion}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13653894\charrsid5781739 See }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 People v. Super. Ct. (Chiguina)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14829291\charrsid5781739 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 2003 Guam 11 \'b6 12.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 Sentences imposed following revocation of probation are reviewed under the same abuse-of-discretion standard that applies to sentences imposed following conviction.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6311997\charrsid5781739 Cf. United States v. Bolds}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6311997\charrsid5781739 , 511 F.3d 568, 575 (6th Cir. 2007).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14829291 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 IV.}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 DISCUSSION}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 A}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7609389\charrsid5781739 .}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15613728\charrsid5781739 Waiver }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323254\charrsid5781739 of Right to Appeal}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1785717\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7609389\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 [15]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13916791\charrsid5781739 As a preliminary matter, we must address whet}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14027401\charrsid5781739 her the waiver }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13916791\charrsid5781739 in Camacho\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14027401\charrsid5781739 s plea agreement bars his appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7765999\charrsid5781739 A defendant may waive his right t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 o appeal provided (1) his}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7765999\charrsid5781739 waiver is}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12149352\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7765999\charrsid5781739 knowing, voluntary, and intelligent}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid946236\charrsid5781739 , }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7808011\charrsid5781739 Mallo}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7808011\charrsid5781739 , 2008 Guam 23}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16341914\charrsid5781739 \'b6 15}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7765999\charrsid5781739 , and (2) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 the appeal falls within the scope of the waiver.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15217528\charrsid5781739 See }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 United States v. Palmer}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 , 456 F.3d 484, 488 (5th Cir. 2006).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 Because plea agreements are essentially contracts between the defendant and the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6040132\charrsid5781739 People}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 , }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1580082\charrsid5781739 see }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14620780\charrsid5781739 Mallo}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14620780\charrsid5781739 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1580082\charrsid5781739 2008 Guam 23 \'b6 45,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14620780\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 we must look to the }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 terms}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 of the agreement to determine the scope of an appeal waiver (i.e., whether the waiver applies to the circumstances at hand).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14620780\charrsid5781739 See }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15217528\charrsid5781739 also }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14620780\charrsid5781739 Rangel v. United States}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14620780\charrsid5781739 , 155 F. Supp. 2d 949, 953 (N.D. Ill. 2001)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15684962\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7765999\charrsid5781739 Finally, given the signifi}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 cance of waiver of rights}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7765999\charrsid5781739 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7765999\charrsid5781739 we apply appeal-waiver provisions \lquote narrowly\rquote and construe them \lquote strictly against the Government,\rquote in recognition of the fact that prosecutors\rquote bargaining power generally exceeds that of defendants and that the government typically drafts such agreements.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7765999\charrsid5781739 United States v. Oladimeji}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7765999\charrsid5781739 , 463 F.3d 152, 157 (2d Cir. 2006)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2567012\charrsid5781739 ;}{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2567012\charrsid5781739 s}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7765999\charrsid5781739 ee also Mallo}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1580082\charrsid5781739 , 2008 Guam 23 \'b6 16}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7765999\charrsid5781739 ; }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7765999\charrsid5781739 Palmer}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7765999\charrsid5781739 , 456 F.3d at 488.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14027401 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 [16]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10619662\charrsid5781739 The }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6040132\charrsid5781739 People}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10619662\charrsid5781739 argue that the appeal-waiver}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3367116\charrsid5781739 provision in the DPA precludes }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10619662\charrsid5781739 this appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 The appeal-waiver provision is found in Paragraph 5 of the DPA, which provides: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10619662 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 Defendant understands that he has a right to appeal his }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 conviction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 in this case pursuant to 8 GCA \'a7\'a7 130.10 and 130.15, and agrees to waive }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 that right}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 for the purpose of this plea. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 ER}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5328111\charrsid5781739 at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 4 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5328111\charrsid5781739 (DPA) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 (emphas}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10050218\charrsid5781739 e}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 s added).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 [17]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 \tab According to the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6040132\charrsid5781739 People}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 , Paragraph 5 of the DPA constituted a waiver of all of Camacho\rquote s appellate rights because it incorporated by reference all appeals pursuant to sections 130.10 and 130.15.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 Appellee\rquote s Br}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3687987\charrsid5781739 . at }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 5-6}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3687987\charrsid5781739 (May 16, 2008)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 Section 130.1}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6452910\charrsid5781739 0}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7431650\charrsid5781739 provides: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7431650\charrsid5781739 An }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 appeal may be taken in any criminal action in which the offense charged is not a violation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 8 GCA \'a7 130.10}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 (2005)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 Section 130.15 provides:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 An appeal may be taken by the defendant:}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3540035 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 From a final judgment of conviction.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 The commitment of a defendant by reason of mental illness, disease or defect shall be deemed to be a final judgment of conviction within the meaning of this Section.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3540035 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 From an order denying a motion for a new trial.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3540035 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 From any order made after judgment, affecting the substantial rights of the defendant.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3540035 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 Pursuant to \'a7 40.80 [governing appeal of conditions of release].}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3540035 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 From a judgment of conviction upon a plea of guilty or nolo}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 conte}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11558530\charrsid5781739 n}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706\charrsid5781739 dere, wher e the defendant has filed with the trial court a written statement, executed under oath of penalty of perjury showing reasonable constitutional, jurisdictional or other grounds going to the legality of any proceedings held in this case under \'a7 65.15(c) [suppression motions] of this Code and the trial court has executed and filed a certificate of probable cause for such appeal with the District Court.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4866706 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 8 GCA \'a7 130.15 (2005).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 [18]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 The }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6040132\charrsid5781739 People}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 contend that the reference to sections 130.10 and 130.15 indicates that Camacho waived all of his appellate rights.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 We rejected this same argument in }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 Mallo}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 , and we do so again here.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 Paragraph 5 of the DPA stated that Camacho was waiving his right to appeal his }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 conviction pursuant to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 these statutes.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 By agreeing to Paragraph 5, Camacho gave up the right to challenge his }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 conviction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 See Mallo}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1580082\charrsid5781739 , 2008 Guam 23 \'b6 19}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 Issues related to his guilt or innocence are within the scope of the pertinent waiver provision.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5466536\charrsid5781739 The lack of an express mention of a waiver of the right to appeal a future probation revocation or sentence }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8726808\charrsid5781739 means that there is not a clear and unequivocal waiver of these rights.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11098785 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 [19]\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 We are not persuaded by Justice Maraman\rquote s contentions on this issue}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7147073\charrsid5781739 as laid out in her concurring opinion}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 While she correctly defines }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 judgment of conviction}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 under section 130.15 as including the sentence, she does not convince us that Camacho\rquote s waiver under Paragraph 5 of the DPA was a knowing and intelligent waiver of his right to}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7147073\charrsid5781739 appeal }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 a future revocation of his probation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 In fact, the case which she cites, }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 Deal v. United States}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14579276\charrsid5781739 508 U.S.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647598\charrsid5781739 129}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14579276\charrsid5781739 (1993), }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 supports our }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647598\charrsid5781739 finding}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14579276\charrsid5781739 the language in the DPA is ambiguous}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 Deal}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 makes the distinction between }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 conviction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 and }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 judgment of conviction,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 the former being the finding of guilt, the latter including both the adjudication of guilt and the sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415175\charrsid5781739 Id.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14579276\charrsid5781739 at 131.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 Because Paragraph 5 mentions Camacho\rquote s }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 right to appeal his }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 conviction}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8918914\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14579276\charrsid5781739 then } {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 references a statute which uses the language }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 judgment of conviction,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15082702\charrsid5781739 ER at 4, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 i }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14579276\charrsid5781739 t is unclear }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647598\charrsid5781739 exactly what right was being waived}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15082702\charrsid5781739 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 Given our duty to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14579276\charrsid5781739 construe appeal waivers narrowly}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 , we cannot say that Camacho\rquote s waiver }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14579276\charrsid5781739 of his right to appeal his conviction }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990\charrsid5781739 constituted a knowing and intelligent waiver of his right to appeal }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13647598\charrsid5781739 the revocation of his probation o r other post-conviction issues related to sentencing}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15415175\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2766990 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 [20]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5716681\charrsid5781739 In any case, }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14579276\charrsid5781739 the distinction between }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14579276\charrsid5781739 conviction}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14579276\charrsid5781739 and }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14579276\charrsid5781739 judgment of conviction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14579276\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107267\charrsid5781739 as it relates to section 130.15(a) }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14579276\charrsid5781739 is irrelevant as }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107267\charrsid5781739 Camacho}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10050218\charrsid5781739 \rquote s appeal is more properly characterized as an}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107267\charrsid5781739 appeal under section 130.15(c).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107267\charrsid5781739 Subsection (c) provides defendants with the right to appeal }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107267\charrsid5781739 [f]rom any order made after judgment, affecting the substantial rights of the defendant.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107267\charrsid5781739 8 GCA \'a7 130.15(c).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6312268\charrsid5781739 Thus, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107267\charrsid5781739 Camacho has a separate statutory }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6312268\charrsid5781739 basis}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10107267\charrsid5781739 to appeal }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3352469\charrsid5781739 from the order revoking his probation.}{ \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5660713\charrsid5781739 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \cs17\super\insrsid3540035 \chftn }{\insrsid3540035 }{\insrsid3540035\charrsid4208814 Probation}{\insrsid3540035 revocation results in a defendant\rquote s loss of liberty, so it undeniably affects substantial rights.}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5716681 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 [21]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2254186\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8726808\charrsid5781739 When a waiver provision in a plea agreement is ambiguous}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3367116\charrsid5781739 , we look also to the plea colloquy between the court and the defendant}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323254\charrsid5781739 to determ}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8726808\charrsid5781739 ine whether the ambiguity}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323254\charrsid5781739 was clarified when the judge advised }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15217528\charrsid5781739 the defendant }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323254\charrsid5781739 of the rights he was waiving by entering a guilty plea}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7431650\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7431650\charrsid5781739 Mallo}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7431650\charrsid5781739 , 2008 Guam 23 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1580082\charrsid5781739 \'b6 21}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323254\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3367116\charrsid5781739 D}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 uring the plea colloquy}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15217528\charrsid5781739 with Camacho}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3367116\charrsid5781739 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 the court stated:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 You understand you still have the right to plead not guilty . . . right to a trial by jury . . . right to have legal counsel assist you in your defense . . . . You plead guilty today and I accept your Plea.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 You will waive your right to a jury trial, waive right to appeal this case, and waive all your rights as I just told them to you.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 Do you understand}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5328111\charrsid5781739 that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3566448\charrsid5781739 ? \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10619662\charrsid5781739 \par }{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4289539\charrsid5781739 SER, tab 1 at 5}{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5328111\charrsid5781739 -6}{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3687987\charrsid5781739 (Change of Plea)}{ \cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4289539\charrsid5781739 .}{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7886113 \par }{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\cs23\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [22]}{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323254\charrsid5781739 The colloquy only mentions Camacho\rquote s }{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323254\charrsid5781739 right to appeal this case.}{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{ \cs23\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323254\charrsid5781739 Id.}{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5328111\charrsid5781739 at 6.}{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323254\charrsid5781739 This advisement, without more, is insufficient to clearly and unequivocally convey that Camacho agreed to waive his right to appeal a fu}{ \cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid137181\charrsid5781739 ture probation revocation and }{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323254\charrsid5781739 sentencing.}{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \cs23\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6323254\charrsid5781739 See Mallo}{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1580082\charrsid5781739 , 2008 Guam 23 \'b6 22}{\cs23\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 (finding }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 that same language in}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7950431\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1580082\charrsid5781739 plea colloquy}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 did not }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15217528\charrsid5781739 unequivocally convey that defendant waived his right to appeal his sentence}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 ).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [23]\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 Absent an express waiver of a defendant\rquote s right to appeal from a s entence, courts are reluctant to find such a waiver from a defendant\rquote s general waiver of a right to appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 See}{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 , e.g.,}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 United States v. Carruth}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 , 528 F.3d 845, 846 (11th Cir. 2008)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 (rejecting government\rquote s argument that an appeal waiver extended to later revocation of supervised release, absent specific language in}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 original plea waiver indicating}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 defendant\rquote s willingness to waive right to appeal from sentence); }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 People v. Gurrola}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13653894\charrsid5781739 841 N.Y.S.2d 718, 719 (N.Y. App. Div. 2007)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 (rejecting}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7950431\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 government\rquote s assertion that waiver of appeal entered by}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7950431\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 defendant in connection with original plea of guilty precluded him from challenging}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7950431\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 severity of his resentence)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 ; }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 People v. Venable}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2294290\charrsid5781739 790 N.Y.S.2d 755, 755 (N.Y. App. Div. 2005) }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 (defendant\rquote s original waiver of appeal does not preclude him from arguing on appeal that}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7950431\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 sentence imposed for}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7950431\charrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 underlying crime following}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161493\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7820201\charrsid5781739 revocation of probation is harsh and excessive)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13181369 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [24]\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13181369\charrsid5781739 Here, there was no specific language in the DPA and the plea colloquy indicating}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6161493\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13181369\charrsid5781739 Camacho\rquote s waiver of his right to appeal from his conviction included a waiver of his right to appeal from a future probation revocation and sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10619662\charrsid5781739 Even if the term }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10619662\charrsid5781739 conviction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10619662\charrsid5781739 were to include the sentence, it would be too much of a stretch to find that it includes something as far removed as a revocation of probation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14950496\charrsid5781739 Given our duty to construe appeal waivers narrowly, we }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13181369\charrsid5781739 find that the plain language in the DPA and the plea colloquy did not constitute a waiver of anything other than Camacho\rquote s right to appeal his conviction.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10619662\charrsid5781739 Accordingly, we turn to the merits of Camacho\rquote s appeal from the probation revocation and sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8467867 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 B}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 .}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 Probation Revocation}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14507922 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [25]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8467867\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 Camacho claim}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7027156\charrsid5781739 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8467867\charrsid5781739 the }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4545778\charrsid5781739 trial}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8467867\charrsid5781739 court improperly}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220290\charrsid5781739 revoked his probation}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7027156\charrsid5781739 because the revocation did not }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7027156\charrsid5781739 best satisfy the ends of justice and the best interests of the public.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6234317\charrsid5781739 Appellant\rquote s Br}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8071862\charrsid5781739 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6234317\charrsid5781739 at 7, 9 (Apr. 15, 2008)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021858\charrsid5781739 ;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6234317\charrsid5781739 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7431650\charrsid5781739 see also}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7431650\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7027156\charrsid5781739 9 GCA \'a7 80.66(a}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5659025\charrsid5781739 ) (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7027156\charrsid5781739 2) (2005)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8467867\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5116000\charrsid5781739 Title 9 GCA \'a7 80.66 governs probation revocation proceedings.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5116000\charrsid5781739 The statute provides, in relevant part:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5116000 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10768489\charrsid5781739 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580932\charrsid5781739 a}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10768489\charrsid5781739 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580932\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5116000\charrsid5781739 At any time before the discharge of the offender or the termination of the period of suspension or probation:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5116000 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5116000\charrsid5781739 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3540035 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5116000\charrsid5781739 upon a showing of probable cause that an offender has violated a condition of his suspension or probation, the court m}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 ay summon the offender to appear}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5116000\charrsid5781739 before it or may issue a warrant for his arrest. . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7431650 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5116000\charrsid5781739 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3540035 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5116000\charrsid5781739 the court, if satisfied that the offender has inexcusably failed to comply with a substantial requirement imposed as a condition of the order may revoke the suspension or probation and sentence or re-sentence the offender.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5116000\charrsid5781739 Violat ion of a condition shall not result in revocation, however, unless the court determines that revocation under all the circumstances then existing will best satisfy the ends of justice and the best interests of the public.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5116000 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 9 GCA \'a7 80.66}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5116000\charrsid5781739 (a}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5659025\charrsid5781739 ) (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15217528\charrsid5781739 1)-(2)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16021858\charrsid5781739 (2005)}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11475636\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [26]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 \tab Probation is a favor granted by the state, not a right to which a criminal defendant is entitled.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 Parker}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220290\charrsid5781739 v. State}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 , 676 N.E.2d 1083, 1085 (Ind. Ct. App. 1997).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 However, once the state grants that favor, it cannot simply revoke the privilege at its discretion.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 Id.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11426129\charrsid5781739 ; }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2294290\charrsid5781739 Burns v. United States}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2294290\charrsid5781739 , 287 U.S. 216, 223 (1932)}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11426129\charrsid5781739 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11426129\charrsid5781739 While probation is a matter of grace, the probationer is entitled to fair treatment, and is not to be made the victim of whim or caprice.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11426129\charrsid5781739 ). }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 Probation revocation implicates a defendant\rquote s liberty interest, which entitles him to some procedural due process.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220290\charrsid5781739 However, a probationer faced with revocation of probation is not entitled to the full panoply of due process rights due other criminal defendants.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220290\charrsid5781739 Angoco}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220290\charrsid5781739 , 1998 Guam 10 \'b6 7 (citing }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220290\charrsid5781739 Morrissey v. Brewer}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220290\charrsid5781739 , 408 U.S. 471 (1972)).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220290\charrsid5781739 Instead, a probationer retains the following due process rights: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220290\charrsid5781739 (1) notice of claimed violations, (2) opportunity to appear and present evidence, (3) the conditioned right to confront adverse witnesses, (4) an independent decision maker, and (5) a written report of the hearing . . . .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220290\charrsid5781739 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7220290\charrsid5781739 Camacho does not claim to have been denied any of these due process rights.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [27]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 Probation revocation is a two-step process.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 Parker}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2258503\charrsid5781739 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 676}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2258503\charrsid5781739 N.E.2d 1083 at 1085}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 First, the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7147073\charrsid5781739 trial }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 court mu st make a factual determination that a violation of a condition of probation actually has occurred.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 Id.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 If a violation is proven, then the court must determine if the violation warrants revocation of the probation.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9468\charrsid5781739 ;}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9468\charrsid5781739 s}{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418626\charrsid5781739 ee also State v. Davis}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418626\charrsid5781739 , 911 A.2d 753}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9720641\charrsid5781739 , 773}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418626\charrsid5781739 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5185610\charrsid5781739 Conn. App. Ct. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418626\charrsid5781739 2006), }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418626\charrsid5781739 cert. granted in part}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418626\charrsid5781739 , 917 A.2d 999 (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5185610\charrsid5781739 Conn. }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418626\charrsid5781739 2007) (court must next determine whether probation should be revoked because}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418626\charrsid5781739 beneficial aspects of probation are no longer being served).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9008821\charrsid5781739 The goal of a revocation hearing is not to decide guilt or innocence, but to determine whether the defendant remains a good risk for probation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9008821\charrsid5781739 People v. Manila}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9008821\charrsid5781739 , 2005 Guam 6 \'b6 13 (quoting }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9008821\charrsid5781739 State v. Brunet}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9008821\charrsid5781739 , 806 A.2d 1007, 1011 (Vt. 2002)).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142243 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [28]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 Guam has codified the due process requirements for probation revocation by requiring that an evidentiary hearing be held on the revocation and providing for confrontation and cross-examination of witnesses }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2258503\charrsid5781739 and representation by counsel.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2258503\charrsid5781739 9 GCA }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8588904\charrsid5781739 \'a7 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2258503\charrsid5781739 80.68 (2005).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 When a probationer admits to the violations, the procedural due process safeguards and an evidentiary hearing are not necessary.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418626\charrsid5781739 Gosha v. State}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418626\charrsid5781739 , 873 N.E.2d 660}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9720641\charrsid5781739 , 663}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3418626\charrsid5781739 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 Instead, the court can proceed to the second step of the inquiry and determine whether the violation warrants revocation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 Id.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 In making the determination of whether the violation warrants revocation, the probationer must be given an opportunity to present evidence that explains and mitigates his violation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839\charrsid5781739 Id.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1049839 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [29]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7934031\charrsid5781739 According to Camacho, the trial court erred when it revoked his probation because }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142243\charrsid5781739 he had only two}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7934031\charrsid5781739 violations}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142243\charrsid5781739 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7027156\charrsid5781739 which}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142243\charrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7934031\charrsid5781739 w}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142243\charrsid5781739 ere merely }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142243\charrsid5781739 technical}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142243\charrsid5781739 in nature.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9380365\charrsid5781739 {\*\bkmkstart OLE_LINK3}{\*\bkmkstart OLE_LINK4}Appellant\rquote s Br}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8071862\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9380365\charrsid5781739 at{\*\bkmkend OLE_LINK3}{\*\bkmkend OLE_LINK4} 6.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4142243\charrsid5781739 He contends that revocation under such circumstances was unduly harsh.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7934031\charrsid5781739 Thus, he argues}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10050218\charrsid5781739 ,}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7934031\charrsid5781739 the revocation of his probation was improper }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909813\charrsid5781739 under 9 GCA \'a7 80.66 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7934031\charrsid5781739 because it does not }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7934031\charrsid5781739 best satisfy the ends of justice and the best interests of the public.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2120943\charrsid5781739 Id. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9380365\charrsid5781739 at 7, 9;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909813\charrsid5781739 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid806749\charrsid5781739 see also }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909813\charrsid5781739 9 GCA \'a7 80.66(a}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5659025\charrsid5781739 ) (}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909813\charrsid5781739 2).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [30]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9309276\charrsid5781739 The standard of proof required }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2695053\charrsid5781739 at a probation revocation hearing }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9309276\charrsid5781739 is that the evidence and the facts be such as reasonably necessary to satisfy the judge that the probationer\rquote s conduct has not been as required by the conditions of probation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9309276\charrsid5781739 Angoco}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9711351\charrsid5781739 , 1998 Guam 10 \'b6 8.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2695053\charrsid5781739 [T]he trial court\rquote s decision to revoke probation must be based on credible evidence, [}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9720641\charrsid5781739 but}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2695053\charrsid5781739 ] the defendant bears the burden of showing an excuse }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9720641\charrsid5781739 f}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2695053\charrsid5781739 or }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9720641\charrsid5781739 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2695053\charrsid5781739 failure to comply with the condition.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2695053\charrsid5781739 State v. Peters}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2695053\charrsid5781739 , 609 A.2d 40, 43 (N.J. 1992) (holding the lower court did not abuse its discretion when it revoked defendant \rquote s probation for failure to report to seven of fourteen probation appointments, pay fines, and take drug tests).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2695053 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [31]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12334174\charrsid5781739 Considering the case at hand}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 , Camacho admitted to the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12334174\charrsid5781739 probation }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 vi}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15613728\charrsid5781739 olations and did not provide}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 the trial court with a sufficient excuse for his failures.}{ \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s16\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7018487 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \cs17\super\insrsid3540035 \chftn }{\insrsid3540035 On September 26, 2007, Camacho\rquote s counsel stated that he is \'93not going to contest the violations as written by Probation. He\rquote s going to admit to the violations.\'94 SER, tab 2 at 10 (Mot. Revoke Probation). }}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14752803\charrsid5781739 On appeal and at}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 the }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7027156\charrsid5781739 continued revocation }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 hearing}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14752803\charrsid5781739 , Camacho\rquote s only excuse } {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9909813\charrsid5781739 for his non-compliance was that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 no date appeared on the Judgment to indicate when he should rep}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14752803\charrsid5781739 ort to DMHSA.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15402432\charrsid5781739 While it is true that }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14752803\charrsid5781739 the J}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 udgment }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15402432\charrsid5781739 did not provide a specific date by which Camacho had to report to DMHSA, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 it did state that he }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 shall diligently report [to D}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7291648\charrsid5781739 MH}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 SA] within seventy two (72) hours from either his release from the Department of Corrections or his guilty plea whichever is the lat}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5328111\charrsid5781739 t}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 er.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 ER}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3687987\charrsid5781739 at }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 21 (Judgment, Aug}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3687987\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 1}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5328111\charrsid5781739 5}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 , 2}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12334174\charrsid5781739 007) (alteration in original).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4273109\charrsid5781739 C}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12334174\charrsid5781739 amacho\rquote s excuse is unfounded because he should have reported }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4273109\charrsid5781739 to D}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3369071\charrsid5781739 MH}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4273109\charrsid5781739 SA}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4522039\charrsid5781739 as prescribed in the Judgment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [32]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid394640\charrsid5781739 Next, }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11751066\charrsid5781739 we consider}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7027156\charrsid5781739 whether }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 the failure to report or call the probation office }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7027156\charrsid5781739 was }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 a s}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11751066\charrsid5781739 erious violation }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3369071\charrsid5781739 warranting revocation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3369071\charrsid5781739 The trial court found that Camacho breached a substantial requirement of probation by failing to report }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11751066\charrsid5781739 b}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 ecause protection of the public depends in part on maximum contact between a probation officer and probationer.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 Although the trial court opined that the failure to pay the fine may not be as serious a factor in revoking probation, it felt on the other hand that Camacho\rquote s failure to report for drug tests was a substantial violation because }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 the whole theory behind this condition is to make sure that he \rquote s clean and sober.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 SER, tab 2 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3687987\charrsid5781739 at }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 22}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3687987\charrsid5781739 (Cont}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5328111\charrsid5781739 \rquote }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3687987\charrsid5781739 d Mot. Revoke Probation}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12874782\charrsid5781739 )}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 We agree with the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1146740\charrsid5781739 trial}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 court}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1388482\charrsid5781739 that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4348813\charrsid5781739 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1388482\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid790542\charrsid5781739 given the fact that the crime for which Camacho was convicted was a drug offense, }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1388482\charrsid5781739 th}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805303\charrsid5781739 e failure to report}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1388482\charrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid790542\charrsid5781739 for drug tests }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1388482\charrsid5781739 was a serious violation warranting revocation of probation}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805303\charrsid5781739 See Peters}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805303\charrsid5781739 , 609 A.2d at 43.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [33]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 Camacho argues that it was improper for the trial court to consider his past violations while in the ADC in determining whether to revoke his probation because he was already punished for tho}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid806749\charrsid5781739 se violations with jail time of}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13984223\charrsid5781739 sixteen }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 days, termination from ADC, adjudgment of guilt, and sentence of five years of traditional probation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 Instead, Camacho contends, the trial court should have only looked at the two violations that occurred after he was placed on traditional probation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [34]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 Although we agree that Camacho was already punished for his violations while in }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14177070\charrsid5781739 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 ADC, the consideration of those violations in deciding to revoke probation was not an abuse of discretion.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14177070\charrsid5781739 T}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 he plain language of the probation revocation statute, 9 GCA \'a7 80.66(a)(2), allows the trial court to revoke probation after even a single violation, so long as the court determines that such revocation will best serve the ends of justice and interests of the public.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 Although Camacho technically had only two violations while on traditional probation, he had a history of failing to comply with th}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid806749\charrsid5781739 e conditions of his probation \endash }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13984223\charrsid5781739 fifteen }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 reported violations while in the ADC.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 After the trial court gave him another opportunity to prove that he was a good risk for probation, he violated the conditions of probation two more times.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7240748\charrsid5781739 The trial court was permitted to consider }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 Camacho\rquote s history of non-compliance }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7240748\charrsid5781739 with the conditions of his probati}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14177070\charrsid5781739 on to determine whether the beneficial aspects of probation were still being served}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7240748\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15402432\charrsid5781739 See }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14177070\charrsid5781739 Manila}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14177070\charrsid5781739 , 2005 Guam 6 \'b6 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15402432\charrsid5781739 34}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14177070\charrsid5781739 (trial court can consider defendant\rquote s conduct during probation as evidence of rehabilitative potential).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13196361\charrsid5781739 The trial court did not err in finding that the two new violations coupled with Camacho\rquote s previous violations warranted revocation of probation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13196361 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [35]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8991882\charrsid5781739 In short, }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805303\charrsid5781739 the trial court did not abuse its discretion in considering past ADC violations and in determining that}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10182677\charrsid5781739 , in light of the nature of Camacho\rquote s violations (i.e., the f}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid806749\charrsid5781739 ailure to report for drug tests),}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10182677\charrsid5781739 revocation would }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10182677\charrsid5781739 best satisfy the ends of justice and the best interests of the public.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid806749\charrsid5781739 See }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14817000\charrsid5781739 9 GCA \'a7 80.66(a)(2).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4348813\charrsid5781739 We do not hold that simply because a defendant admits to violating the conditions of his probation, revocation necessarily best satisfie s the ends of justice and the best interests of the public.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4348813\charrsid5781739 Rather, our finding that it was not an abuse of discretion for the trial court to revoke probation is based on the particular circumstances of this case, where the defendant was on probation for a drug conviction but failed to comply with the condition of reporting for drug tests.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4348813\charrsid5781739 Simply because we find against the defendant under these circumstances do}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9643705\charrsid5781739 es not mean that we would do so }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4348813\charrsid5781739 where a defendant has admitted to the violations but other circumstances, such as the relationship between the type of violation and the crime for which he was convicted, are different.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4348813 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [36]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 The low burden of proof required for establishing the occurrence of a violation does not leave much for reviewing courts to question of a trial court\rquote s actions.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 Furthermore, the high standard of review provides a trial court with wide latitude in reaching a decision to revoke probation.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 Angoco}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10098659\charrsid5781739 , 1998 Guam 10 \'b6 9.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 Camacho}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5388219\charrsid5781739 has}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 failed }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3221037\charrsid5781739 to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 provide a sufficient excuse or reason to substa ntiate a reinstat}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5388219\charrsid5781739 ement of his probation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710\charrsid5781739 The possibility of revocation was spelled out in the plea agreement, and the probationary conditions by which Camacho was to abide in order to avoid revocation were violated.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6452910\charrsid5781739 The trial court did not abuse its discretion in revoking Camacho\rquote s probation.}{\cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8086924\charrsid5781739 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s16\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14817000 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs17\super\insrsid3540035 \chftn }{\insrsid3540035 Justice Maraman contends that Camacho \rquote s appeal is frivolous because, having admitted to the probation violations, he merely argues that the trial court abused its discretion in not being lenient. In support of her argument, Justice Maraman points to other jurisdictions that have amended their court rules or statutes to circumscribe similar appeals. In particular, she notes California\rquote s statute regulating appeals from probation revocation where the defendant has admitted to the violation. However, Guam does not have a similar statute limiting a defendant\rquote s right to appeal when he has admitted to violating his probation. Moreover, notwithstanding the fact that Camacho admitted to the violations, he makes a non-frivolous threshold argument as to the issue of whether the trial court erred in considering his violations while in the ADC when deciding to revoke probation. This issue could properly be considered given the circumstances of this case, where a defendant\rquote s past violations are taken into account in the decision to revoke probation, even though he was already punished for those violations.}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10489710 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 C}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13719287\charrsid5781739 .}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8467867\charrsid5781739 Sentence}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8467867 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [37]}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid5781739 We next turn }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15340556\charrsid5781739 to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805303\charrsid5781739 Camacho\rquote s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9598758\charrsid5781739 claim that the trial court erred in sentencing him because it did not use }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid5781739 the sentencing guidelines }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9598758\charrsid5781739 set forth }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid5781739 in 9 GCA \'a7 80.60.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12877510 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 [38]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14162642\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832181\charrsid5781739 We find }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14829291\charrsid5781739 the statute }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13196361\charrsid5781739 that Camacho insists should have been considered by the trial court, }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832181\charrsid5781739 9 GCA }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid425917\charrsid5781739 \'a7 80.60}{\cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3421763 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs17\super\insrsid3540035 \chftn }{\insrsid3540035 Title 9 GCA \'a7 80.60 provides in pertinent part: \par {\listtext\pard\plain\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1440\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid11558530 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 When Sentence May Not Require Prison Term. }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035 }{\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 The court, in its discretion, may make disposition in respect to any person who has been convicted of a crime without imposing sentence of imprisonment unless a minimum term is made mandatory by a}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035 provision of [sic] Guam Codes. \par }\pard \qj \fi1440\li0\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid11558530 {\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035 . . . . \par {\listtext\pard\plain\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1440\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid11558530 { \fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 The following factors, while not controlling, shall be accorded weight in determining whether to suspend imposition of sentence or to place the offender on probation whether:}{\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid806749 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \qj \fi720\li1440\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11558530 { \fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 The offender\rquote s criminal conduct neither caused nor threatened serious harm.}{\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid808022 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 The offender did not contemplate that his criminal conduct would cause or threaten serious harm.}{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 There were substantial grounds tending to}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035 excuse or justify the offender\rquote }{ \fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 s criminal conduct, though failing to establish a defense.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (4)\tab}}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 The offender has compensated or will compensate the victim of his criminal conduct for the damage or injury which was sustained.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (5)\tab}}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 The offender has no history of prior delinquency or criminal activity or has led a law-abiding life for a substantial period of time before the commission of the present crime.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (6)\tab}}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 The offender is particularly likely to respond affirmatively to {\*\bkmkstart SDU_3}{\*\bkmkend SDU_3} probationary treatment.}{\fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\s16 \fs20\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\qj \fi720\li720\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\ilvl1\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid11558530 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cf1\insrsid3540035\charrsid9832181 If a person who has been convicted of a crime is not sentenced to imprisonment, the court shall place him on probation if he is in need of the supervision, guidance, assistance or direction that probation can provide.}{\cf1\insrsid3540035 \par }\pard \s16\qj \li0\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid14817000 {\insrsid3540035 9 GCA \'a7 80.60 (2005).}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14829291\charrsid5781739 ,}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid425917\charrsid5781739 inapposite }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 to sentencing }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832181\charrsid5781739 determinations}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 after probation}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9008821\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 revocation}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832181\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid425917\charrsid5781739 T}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11220479\charrsid5781739 he factors listed in that statute are to be used by the trial court in making the initial determination of whether to suspend a sentence and place a defendant on probation}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid425917\charrsid5781739 , not in sentencing a defendant after probation has been revoked}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11220479\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11220479\charrsid5781739 Here, Camacho had already been sentenced to a term of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 probation; }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid425917\charrsid5781739 he was then sentenced to incarceration after his probation was revoked}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11220479\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11220479\charrsid5781739 C learly, the trial court }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9067045\charrsid5781739 was}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11220479\charrsid5781739 not }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9067045\charrsid5781739 required to }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3568416\charrsid5781739 reexamine }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9598758\charrsid5781739 the section 80.60 factors in deci}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid425917\charrsid5781739 ding what sentence to impose}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9598758\charrsid5781739 , as that statute only applies to initial determinations of probation, not to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid425917\charrsid5781739 sentencing }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9067045\charrsid5781739 after probation has just been revoked.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9832181 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 [39]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid425917\charrsid5781739 Instead, t}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9598758\charrsid5781739 he applicable statute in this case is 9 GCA \'a7 80.66, which governs sentencing upon a revocation of probation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9598758\charrsid5781739 The statute provides}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16134873\charrsid5781739 , in relevant part}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9598758\charrsid5781739 :}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9598758 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9598758\charrsid5781739 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3540035 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9598758\charrsid5781739 When the court revokes a suspension or probation, it may impose on the offender }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9598758\charrsid5781739 any sentence that migh t have been imposed originally}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9598758\charrsid5781739 for the crime of which he was convicted. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9598758\charrsid5781739 \par 9 GCA \'a7 80.66(b)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4665017\charrsid5781739 (2005)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14829291\charrsid5781739 (emphasis added)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9598758\charrsid5781739 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14829291\charrsid5781739 Thus, the only guidelines the court }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 was}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14829291\charrsid5781739 obliga}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 ted to follow were}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14829291\charrsid5781739 those u}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 sed in sentencing Camacho }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14829291\charrsid5781739 for the c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 rime underlying his probation, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1256272\charrsid5781739 p}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 ossession of a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1256272\charrsid5781739 s}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 chedule II }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1256272\charrsid5781739 c}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 ontrolled }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1256272\charrsid5781739 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 ubstance.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 The relevant statutes are }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14829291\charrsid5781739 9 GCA \'a7\'a7 67.401.12 and 80.50(b)}{\cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14829291\charrsid5781739 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s16\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3421763 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs17\super\insrsid3540035 \chftn }{\insrsid3540035 }{\insrsid3540035\charrsid808022 A fine}{ \insrsid3540035 may not exceed \'93}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid16720135 Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), when the conviction is of a felony of the third degree}{\insrsid3540035 .\'94 9 GCA \'a7 80.50(b) (2005).}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 Under }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4543359\charrsid5781739 9 GCA \'a7 67.401.12, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4543359 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4543359\charrsid5781739 a person who has not been previously convicted of a felony relative to the possession of any controlled substance and has been convicted of a felony for the first time relative to possession of methamphetamine shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of no more than three (3) years and a fine of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4543359\charrsid5781739 Sentence in these cases must also include mandatory community service of no less than one hundred and fifty (150) hours, mandatory }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5659025\charrsid5781739 enrolment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4543359\charrsid5781739 and attendance in a drug rehabilitation program at the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse or any other drug rehabilitation program approved by the Superior Court, and a mandatory term of probation of five (5) years. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4543359\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4543359\charrsid5781739 9 GCA \'a7 67.401.12 (2005).}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7169717\charrsid5781739 This is the exact sentence which was imposed upon Camacho }{ \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5591325\charrsid5781739 by the trial court }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7169717\charrsid5781739 after his probation was revoked.}{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1907700 \par }{\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 [40]}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11426129\charrsid5781739 We also reject Camacho\rquote s contention that the trial court\rquote s sentence included punishment for his probation violations.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11426129\charrsid5781739 When a defendant is sentenced after a revocation of probation, he is sentenced for the conviction for which he was placed on probation, not for his probation violations.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11426129\charrsid5781739 Manila}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11426129\charrsid5781739 , 2005 Guam 6 \'b6 29.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11426129\charrsid5781739 The only form of punishment Camacho received for his probation violations was the revocation of his probation; the sentence he received after the revocation was to punish him for the crime for which he had been convicted.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9008821\charrsid5781739 The fact that Camacho was sentenced within the statutory range for his crime }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13375285\charrsid5781739 defeats }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9008821\charrsid5781739 any argument that he was sentenced to more time than he should have been.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11426129 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 [41]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7169717\charrsid5781739 Furthermore, }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1907700\charrsid5781739 Camacho has no basis to complain about the sentence that was imposed because he was sentenced according to the terms of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805303\charrsid5781739 the DPA voluntarily entered into}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1907700\charrsid5781739 with the Government.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 Paragraph}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11690692\charrsid5781739 s}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 9}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11690692\charrsid5781739 and 10 of the DPA provide}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 , in pertinent part:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11558530\charrsid5781739 9.\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 The Attorney General and Defendant agree, in consideration for Defendant\rquote s }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 deferred plea}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 to the following:}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid425917\charrsid5781739 . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3540035 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 Defendant shall serve three (3) years imprisonment, at the Department of Corrections, with credit for time served.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 This period of incarceration shall be suspended, subject to the terms and conditions of probation set forth below;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e.\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3540035 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 Defendant must complete all terms of the following conditions of probation within the time period for which defendant\rquote s guilty plea has been deferred.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 If defendant fails to complete all conditions of probation, the court may enter the defendant\rquote s plea of guilty . . . and sentence the defendant accordingly up to and including the maximum term of incarceration and probation or parole}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1907700\charrsid5781739 ;}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 g.\tab}}\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3540035 { \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 The court will not accept the defendant\rquote s guilty plea . . . so long as the defendant faithfully complies with the conditions herein described.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 Failure to abide by the above conditions shall be deemed as a violation of the court ordered supervision.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 If the court finds the defendant in violation of the court\rquote s orders as set out in this plea agreement, the court shall enter the defendant\rquote s plea of guilty . . . and sentence the defendant accordingly. . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9176908 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11558530\charrsid5781739 10.\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646\charrsid5781739 D}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11690692\charrsid5781739 efendant understands that }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11690692\charrsid5781739 if he violates any conditions of his release or of his probation}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11690692\charrsid5781739 , that }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11690692\charrsid5781739 the Court may find him in violation and sentence him to serve the maximum sentence in this case}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11690692\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14508646 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11690692\charrsid5781739 ER}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12874782\charrsid5781739 at }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11690692\charrsid5781739 5-6, 8}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10384770\charrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12472536\charrsid5781739 (DPA) }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10384770\charrsid5781739 (second and third emphases added)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11690692\charrsid5781739 . \par \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 [42]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805303\charrsid5781739 T}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1649509\charrsid5781739 he language in the plea agreement }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805303\charrsid5781739 is clear }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1649509\charrsid5781739 that the trial court was authorized to sentence Camacho up to a term of three years upon}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7105910\charrsid5781739 the}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1649509\charrsid5781739 violation o}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11426129\charrsid5781739 f his conditions of probation.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1649509\charrsid5781739 This is consistent with 9 GCA \'a7 80.66(b) because the trial court could have }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9067045\charrsid5781739 originally }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1649509\charrsid5781739 sentenced Camacho }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9067045\charrsid5781739 to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1649509\charrsid5781739 three years }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9067045\charrsid5781739 imprisonment }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1649509\charrsid5781739 for his conviction.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1649509 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 [43]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16407309\charrsid5781739 Because }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8467867\charrsid5781739 Camacho\rquote s sentence is the precise term he agreed to serve in the DPA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7169717\charrsid5781739 and is authorized by the relevant sentencing statute for his offense}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8467867\charrsid5781739 , }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16407309\charrsid5781739 we find that t}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7169717\charrsid5781739 he trial court did not abuse its discretion in sentencing Camacho as it did}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8467867\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8467867 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid5781739 V}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15996227\charrsid5781739 II}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid5781739 .}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7018487\charrsid5781739 Conclusion}{ \b\caps\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 [44]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid5781739 \tab }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15996227\charrsid5781739 Because the scope of the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6452910\charrsid5781739 waiver of appeal language in the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15996227\charrsid5781739 DPA is ambiguous, we hold }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6452910\charrsid5781739 that the waiver provision does not encompass post-conviction issues related to sentencing}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15996227\charrsid5781739 .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15996227\charrsid5781739 For the reasons stated above, w}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid5781739 e}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15996227\charrsid5781739 find that the trial court properly revoked }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15805303\charrsid5781739 Camacho\rquote s}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15996227\charrsid5781739 probation and did not err in sentencing him.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13719287\charrsid5781739 W}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15996227\charrsid5781739 e therefore }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15996227\charrsid5781739 AFFIRM}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid5781739 the judgment }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15996227\charrsid5781739 of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1907700\charrsid5781739 the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15996227\charrsid5781739 trial court.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid5781739 \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid3540035 F. PHILIP CARBULLIDO}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid3540035 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid3540035 Associate }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid3540035 Justi}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12412551\charrsid3540035 ce}{ \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid3540035 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid3540035 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid3540035 ROBERT J. TORRES}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid3540035 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid3540035 Chief Justice}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid3540035 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 MARAMAN, J., concurring: \par \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 [45]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 I concur with the result reached by the majority. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 However, I would affirm the judgment on different grounds.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Contrary to the majority\rquote s conclusion, I find that Camacho knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to appeal his sentence as a part of }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 a final judgment of conviction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 under 8 GCA \'a7 130.15(a).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Moreover, the trial court carried out its duty by imposing a final sentence which complied with the statutory minimum pursuant to 9 GCA \'a7 67.401.12 for first offense felony possession of methamphetamine.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Finally, I find that Camacho\rquote s appeal pursuant to 8 GCA \'a7 130.15(c) of the probation revocation order frivolous under 7 GCA \'a7 25106 and should be dismissed.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3421763 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11802610 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14712499\charrsid5781739 I.\tab Waiver of Sentence}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14712499 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 [46]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 \tab Camacho not once suggested that the plea agreement or waiver were invalid in his opening brief, nor submitted a reply brief after the government raised the issue of waiver of appeal pursuant to the plea agreement.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Even in addressing this as a threshold issue, I find that Camacho knowingly and voluntarily waived the right to appeal his sentence.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Paragraphs 2, 4, 5, 9 and 10 of the Deferred Plea Agreement (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 DPA}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 ) provide in part:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11958094\charrsid5781739 2.\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Defendant voluntarily, and without coercion or promises apart from this Plea Agreement, agrees to enter a deferred plea to the charge of possession of a schedule II controlled substance (As a Third Degree Felony), a violation of 9GCA \'a7\'a7 67.401.2(a) and (b)(1).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Pursuant to 9 GCA \'a7\'a7 67.401.12 an d 80.50(b), this offense carries a sentence of no more than three (3) years incarceration and a fine of five thousand dollars ($5,000.00). . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7105910 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11958094\charrsid5781739 . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11958094 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11958094\charrsid5781739 4.\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Defendant understands that he has a right to move for a reduction of his sentence within one hundred twenty (120) days of sentencing pursuant to 8 GCA \'a7 120.46, and agrees to waive that right for the purpose of this plea. . . .}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11958094\charrsid5781739 5.\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Defendant understands that he has a right to appeal his conviction in this case pursuant to 8 GCA \'a7\'a7 130.10 and 130.15, and agrees to waive that right for the purposes of this plea. . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11958094\charrsid5781739 . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11958094 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11958094\charrsid5781739 9.\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 The Attorney General and Defendant agree, in consideration for Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11958094\charrsid5781739 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 s deferred plea to the following: }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9176908 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li1440\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 That as to the charge of possession of a schedule II controlled substanc e (As a Third Degree Felony), the Court\rquote s acceptance and entry of the Defendant}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11958094\charrsid5781739 \rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 s guilty plea shall be deferred for a period of two (2) years: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9176908 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li2160\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid11802610 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6580932\charrsid5781739 a.\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Defendant shall serve three (3) years imprisonment, at the Department of Corrections, with credit for time served.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 This period of incarceration shall be suspended, subject to the terms and conditions of probation set forth below. . . .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11802610 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11958094\charrsid5781739 10.\tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Defendant understands that if he violates any conditions of his release or of his probation, that the Court may find him in violation and sentence him to serve the maximum sentence in this case.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3540035 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3540035\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 ER at 4-8 (DP}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11958094\charrsid5781739 A}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 ) (original typeface omitted)}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9176908\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11802610\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 [47]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 This court should not interpret the plea agreement in a manner that would render the waiver of appeal meaningless.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 See }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 United States v. Michlin}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 34 F.3d 896, 901 (9th Cir. 1994) (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 We reject defendants\rquote argument that under the language of the plea agreements they did not waive their right to appeal }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 incorrect}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 applications of the Sentencing Guidelines.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Defendants\rquote construction of the plea agreement would render the waiver meaningless.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 ); }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 United States v. Granik}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 386 F.3d 404, 412 (2d Cir. 2004) (}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 We have also frequently noted the dangers of piecemeal non-enforcement of plea agreements, albeit in the context of challenges to appellate waivers.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Knowing and voluntary appellate waivers included in plea agreements must be enforced because, if they are not, }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 \lquote the covenant not to appeal becomes meaningless and would cease to have value as a bargaining chip in the hands of defendants.\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "} {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 ) (internal citation omitted).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11802610\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 [48]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Looking at the entirety of the plea agreement, it is difficult to determine what other understanding Camacho could have interpreted other than Camacho was waiving the right to appeal the judgment of conviction, which included waivin g his right to appeal his sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 From the language of the plea agreement, if Camacho violated the terms and conditions of probation, the court would revoke his probation and could sentence him to serve the maximum sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Camacho repeatedly violated m ultiple terms and conditions of his probation and as a result, Camacho had to serve the sentence required by the terms of the plea which specifically incorporated 9 GCA \'a7 67.401.12.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11802610\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 [49]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 When Camacho waived his right to appeal his conviction pursuant to 8 GCA \'a7 130.l5, he waived any right to appeal the judgment of conviction that would have normally been available to him, which would have been 8 GCA \'a7 130.15(a).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 The majority conflates the jurisdiction statute allowing appeal of probation revocation with the jurisdiction statute allowing appeal of conviction and sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Camacho appeals two different issues which have two separate statutory jurisdictional bases for appeal.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Appeal of the probation revocation falls under an }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 order made after judgment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 pursuant to section 130.15(c).}{\cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s16\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5602377 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs17\super\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 \chftn }{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 Section 130.15(c) originally comes from California Penal Code, \'a7 1237(3) (which California later recodified as California Penal Code, \'a7 1237(2) during the time of the California cases cited below and is currently \'a7 1237(b)). The California Supreme Court found that under the same statutory language, an order revoking probation is an appealable order after judgment. }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 See}{\i\insrsid3540035 ,}{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 e.g.}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 ,}{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 People v. Coleman}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 533 P.2d 1024, 1029 & n.1 (Cal. 1975); }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 People v. Vickers}{ \insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 503 P.2d 1313, 1315 & n.2 (Cal. 1972).}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2366377\charrsid5781739 8 GCA 130.15(c) (2005).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 However, 130.15(c) is not the statutory jurisdictional basis to appeal the sentence which is a part of the judgment of conviction.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Camacho\rquote s appeal challenging the sentence falls under 130.15(a) and Camacho waived his right to appeal his sentence under 130.15(a).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11802610\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 [50]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Under paragraph 5 of the DPA, Camacho waived his right to appeal his }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 judgment of conviction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 under 8 GCA \'a7 130.15.}{\cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s16\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5602377 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs17\super\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 \chftn }{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 Title 8 GCA \'a7 130.15 provides defendants a right to appeal from a \'93judgment of conviction.\'94 8 GCA \'a7 130.15(a) (200}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid14712499 5).}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14712499\charrsid5781739 ER at 4.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Under 8 GCA \'a7 120.18, a judgment of conviction includes the sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 8 GCA \'a7 120.18 (200}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2366377\charrsid5781739 5}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 ).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Thus, under the clear language of the plea agreement, Camacho agreed to waive not only his right to appeal his conviction but also his right to appeal his sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 See Deal v. United States}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 508 U.S. 129, 132 (1993).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 In }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Deal v. United States}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , the U.S. Supreme Court sought to interpret the meaning of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 conviction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 by reference to the meaning of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 judgment of conviction}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 in Rule 32(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Id.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 at 132.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 The U.S. Supreme Court concluded that }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 conviction}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 by itself meant a }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 finding of guilt by a judge or jury that necessarily precedes the entry of a final judgment of conviction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 whereas }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 a judgment of conviction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 includes both the adjudication of guilt }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 and the sentence.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Id. }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 at 131 (emphasis added).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11802610\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 [51]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 By a similar analysis, I find that 8 GCA \'a7 120.18 (which is analogous to Rule 32(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure) provides the proper interpretation of }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 judgment of conviction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 as used in 8 GCA \'a7 130.15.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Camacho, having waived his rights under 8 GCA \'a7 130.15, thus waived his right to appeal the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 judgment of conviction}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 which includes the sentence.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11802610\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 [52]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5602377\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Additionally, when a defendant waives his right to file a motion to reduce his sentence pursuant to 8 GCA \'a7 120.46, that is the functional equivalent of waiving the right to appeal the sentence.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 The Vermont Supreme Court in }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 State v. Parker }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 addressed a very similar plea term that referenced a state statute with similar language to 8 GCA \'a7 120.46.}{\cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s16\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3421763 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs17\super\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 \chftn }{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 In }{ \i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 State v. Parker}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , the defendant waived his rights under 13 V.S.A. \'a7 7042(a), which includes the following section: \par }\pard\plain \qj \li720\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid5602377 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 Any court imposing a sentence under the authority of this title, within 90 days of the imposition of that sentence, or within 90 days after entry of any order or j udgment of the supreme court upholding a judgment of conviction, may upon its own initiative or motion of the defendant, reduce the sentence.}{\fs20\insrsid3540035 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid5602377 {\fs20\insrsid3540035 13 V.S.A. \'a7 7042; }{\i\fs20\insrsid3540035 see also }{\i\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid14712499 Parker}{\fs20\insrsid3540035 , 583 A.2d at 1276. Compare to}{\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 8 GCA \'a7 120.46: \par }\pard \qj \li720\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid5602377 {\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 The court may reduce a sentence w ithin one hundred twenty (120) days after the sentence is imposed, or within one hundred twenty (120) days after receipt by the court of a mandate issued upon affirmance of the judgment or dismissal of the appeal, or within one hundred twenty (120) days a fter entry of any order or judgment of the Supreme Court of Guam, having the effect of upholding a judgment of conviction.}{\fs20\insrsid3540035 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin0\itap0\pararsid5602377 {\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid5602377 8 GCA \'a7 120.}{\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid6311997 46 (2005).}}}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 See State v. Parker}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 583 A.2d 1275, 1276 (Vt. 1990).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Like in }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Parker}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , a defendant who agrees to such a plea term cannot circumvent said term by attempting to directly appeal rather than following proper procedure by first motioning the lower court for reconsideration of the sentence under 8 GCA \'a7 120.46.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 See id}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 . at 1276.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 For Camacho, who waived his rights under section 120.46, this appeal raises a claim for the first time without the issue ever being litigated and decided below pursuant to section 120.46.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 See id}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 .}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Under circumstances such as Camacho\rquote s, this court should not entertain an appeal of a sentence, since the issue was not first litigated before the trial court under 8 GCA \'a7 120.46, nor is there plain error.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 See Sinlao v. Sinlao}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 2005 Guam 24 \'b6 30 (observing that a court generally will not consider issues for the first time on appeal).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 By waiving his right to reduce his sentence pursuant to 8 GCA \'a7 120.46, Camacho is estopped from trying to achieve the same outcome through the appellate process without first presenting the issue before the trial court.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11802610\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11802610 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14712499\charrsid5781739 II.\tab }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Trial Court Complying With Statutory Minimum}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11802610\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3421763\charrsid5781739 [53]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 \tab I find, as many jurisdictions have, that the trial court\rquote s sentencing jurisdiction is statutorily defined.} {\cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s16\qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3421763 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\cs17\super\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 \chftn }{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 Recently, the issue of the trial court\rquote s authority as it relates to mandatory minimum sentencing statutes was presented to this court in }{ \i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 People of Guam v. Gay}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 2007 Guam 11 \'b6 4. However, this Court did not reach the merits of }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 Gay }{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 due to lack of ripeness. }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 Gay}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 2007 Guam 11 \'b6 11. On the issue of}{\insrsid3540035 }{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8348660 a}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 court\rquote s obligation to impose statutorily mandated minimum sentences, }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 see}{\i\insrsid3540035 ,}{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 e.g.}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 ,}{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 Bozza v. United States}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 330 U.S. 160, 166-67 (1947) (finding that a court may correct a sentence that it had no authority to originally impose in order to }{\cs23\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 substitute the original sentence with the sentence required by statute}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 ); }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 United States v. Godoy}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 678 F.2d 84, 88 (9th Cir. 1982) (trial court\rquote s failure to impose mandatory forfeiture provision for conviction of RICO violations resulted in illegal sentence which should have been corrected upon government\rquote s motion to modify sentence); }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 State v. Simpkins}{ \insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 884 N.E.2d 568, 572, 574-75 (Ohio 2008) (finding that the trial court is obligated to alter a statutorily-invalid sentence in a way which might increase its severity to comply with sentencing statute even after the defendant has commenced to se rve his sentence.); }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 State v. Williams}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 800 So.}{\insrsid3540035 }{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 2d 790, 798 (La. 2001); }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 State v. Wika}{ \insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 574 N.W.2d 831, 833-34 (N.D. 1998); }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 State v. Babbel}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 813 P.2d 86, 88 (Utah 1991); }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 Gray v. United States}{ \insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 585 A.2d 164, 165-66 (D.C. 1991); }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 State v. Powers}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 742 P.2d 792, 796 (Ariz. 1987); }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 Williams v. State}{ \insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 692 P.2d 233, 235 (Wyo. 1984); }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 State v. Ohnmacht}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 342 N.W.2d 838, 843-45 (Iowa.1983) (finding that the court is still obliged to impose statutory minimum even if plea agreement explicitly states that defendant would be sentence below the statutorily mandatory minimum); }{ \i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 Christopher v. United States}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 415 A.2d 803, 804-05 (D.C. 1980) (finding that trial court had the authority to correct sua sponte a sentence that contradicted sentencing statute and impose period of incarce ration greater than one originally ordered, even though prisoner had begun to serve the void sentence.); }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 State v. Fountaine}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 430 P.2d 235, 239 (Kan. 1967); }{ \i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 see also}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 People v. Cates}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 87 Cal. Rptr. 3d 919, 925 (Ct. App. 2009); }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 In re Renfrow}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 79 Cal. Rptr. 3d 898, 901-02 (Ct. App. 2008) (finding that imposition and suspension of execution of unauthorized sentence was subject to correction upon revocation of probation); }{ \i\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 People v. Jack}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 , 261 Cal. Rptr. 860, 861-62 (Ct. App. 1989). \par }}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Section 67.401.12 provides the mandatory sentencing requirements for first time offenders of a third degree felony due to possession of methamphetamine stating: }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11802610\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 In cases where \'a7 67.401.11 is applicable to the sentencing of a person, a person who has not been previously convicted of a felony relative to the possession of any controlle d substance and has been convicted of a felony for the first time relative to possession of methamphetamine shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of no more than three (3) years and a fine of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00).}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Sentence in these cases must also include mandatory community service of no less than one hundred and fifty (150) hours, mandatory }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5659025\charrsid5781739 enrolment}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 and attendance in a drug rehabilitation program at the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse or any other drug rehabilitation program approved by the Superior Court, and a mandatory term of probation of five (5) years. \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 \par 9 GCA 67.401.12.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 The court carried out its duty to apply the statutory terms as required by 9 GCA 67.401.12 and the plea agreement stipulated that the }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Defendant shall serve three (3) years imprisonment.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 ER, at 5 (DPA).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Camacho fails to articulate any grounds to challenge sentence terms that he agreed to and which comply with the mandatory minimum pursuant to 9 GCA \'a7 67.401.12.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11802610\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11802610 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14712499\charrsid5781739 III.\tab }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Frivolous Appeal from Probation Revocation}{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11802610\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3421763\charrsid5781739 [54]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3421763\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 I find that Camacho\rquote s 130.15(c) appeal of the trial court\rquote s probation revocation order frivolous under 7 GCA \'a7 25106 and therefore would not reach the merits of this case.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 As a threshold issue, probation revocation is civil in nature and would thus fall under 7 GCA \'a7 25106.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 See}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Gagnon v. Scarpelli}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 411 U.S. 778, 782 (1973) (finding that probation revocation is not criminal); }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 People v. Manila}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 2005 Guam 6 \'b6 13; }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Isaac v. State}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 605 N.E.2d 144, 147 (Ind. 1992); }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 State v. Lillibridge}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 519 N.W.2d 82, 83 (Iowa 1994) (citing }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Gagnon v. Scarpelli}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 411 U.S. 778, 782 (1973) to support the conclusion that probation revocation is civil); }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 State v. Yates}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 934 A.2d 222, 223 (R.I. 2007).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11802610\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3421763\charrsid5781739 [55]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3421763\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Camacho admitted violating the terms of his probation, his probation was revoked and on appeal, Camacho merely argues that the trial court abused its discretion in not being lenient.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Many courts have found similar appeals from probation revocation (where the defendant admits to violating terms of probation and only conte sts abuse of discretion) to be frivolous and have either amended their court rules or statutes to circumscribe such appeals or have directly dismissed such an appeal as frivolous.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 See, e.g.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , Ariz. Rev. Stat. Ann. \'a7 13-4033(b) (2008); Cal. Penal Code \'a7 1237.5 (West 2008); Ga. Code Ann. \'a7 5-6-35(a)(5), (b)-(f) (West 2008) (stating state\rquote s discretionary review process which specifies that parties do not have the right to a direct appeal from a trial court\rquote s order of revoking a defendant\rquote s probation); }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 State v. Baca}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 926 P.2d 528, 529-33 (Ariz. 1996); }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 People v. Buttram}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 69 P.3d 420, 424-25 (Cal. 2003); }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Barrow v. State}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , No. 07-02-0351-CR, 2003 WL 22207708, at *1-2 (Tex. App. 2003); }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 see also United States v. Yoakum}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 186 Fed. Appx. 672, 673 (7th Cir. 2006); }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 United States v. Nave}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 302 F.3d 719, 721 (7th Cir. 2002) (finding that defendant did not suggest that plea agreement or waiver were invalid, but only raised frivolous arguments relating to his conviction and sentencing).}{ \cs17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \qj \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11741293 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \cs17\fs20\super\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 \chftn }{\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 For example, California\rquote s statute regulating appeal from probation revocation states: \par }\pard \qj \li720\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid3421763 {\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 [n]o appeal shall be taken by the defendant from . . . a revocation of probation following an admission of violation, except where both of the following are met: \par }\pard \qj \fi360\li720\ri720\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid11741293 {\fs20\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 (a) The defendant has filed with the trial court a written statement, executed under oath or penalty of perjury showing reasonable constitutional, jurisdictional, or other grounds going to the legality of the proceedings. \par (b) The trial court has executed and filed a certificate of probable cause for such appeal with the clerk of the court. }{\fs20\insrsid3540035 \par }\pard\plain \s16\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3421763 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid3540035\charrsid4291670 {\*\bkmkstart OLE_LINK2}Cal. Penal Code}{ \insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 \'a7 1237.5 {\*\bkmkend OLE_LINK2}(West 2008)}{\insrsid3540035 . For policy considerations regarding dismissing frivolous appeals under }{\insrsid3540035\charrsid4291670 Cal. Penal Code}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 \'a7 1237.5}{\insrsid3540035 ,}{\insrsid3540035\charrsid8675142 }{\insrsid3540035 see }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid5516169 Buttram}{\insrsid3540035 at 425 (Cal. 2003) and }{\i\insrsid3540035\charrsid3103593 People v. Young}{\insrsid3540035 , 278 Cal. Rptr. 784, 789 (Ct. App. 1991) (stating same purpose as specifically applying to probation revocation).}}}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11802610\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3421763\charrsid5781739 [56]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3421763\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 The purpose for 7 GCA \'a7 25106 is to d iscourage and weed out frivolous appeals in order to promote judicial economy.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 This is especially so in classes of cases where, on the face of the facts, the argument will always lose.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Such is the case where a defendant admits to violating the terms of probation but only argues on appeal that the trial court abused its discretion when it revoked probation pursuant to the terms that the defendant previously had agreed upon.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 I find the concerns articulated by the above jurisdictions persuasive in my determination that Camacho\rquote s appeal from his probation revocation is frivolous under 7 GCA \'a7 25106.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11802610\charrsid5781739 \par }{\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3421763\charrsid5781739 [57]}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3421763\charrsid5781739 \tab }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 As a policy matter, I do not that think dismissing such a case for being frivolous is overly harsh.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 The U.S. Supreme Court has acknowledged the problem of frivolous criminal appeals.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 In }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Anders v. California}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , the court found that:}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558 \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11802610\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li720\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 . . . if counsel finds his case to be wholly frivolous, after a conscientious examination of it, he should so advise the court and request permission to withdraw. . . . the court . . . then proceeds, after a full examination of all the proceedings, to decide whether the case is wholly frivolous.}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 If it so finds it may grant counsel\rquote s request to withdraw and dismiss the appeal insofar as federal requirements are concerned.}{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11802610 {\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5781739 {\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Anders v. California}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 The U.S. Supreme Court again returned to the issue in }{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Smith v. Robbins}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 and recognized the need to }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 "}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 . . . enable the State to \lquote protect itself so that frivolous appeals are not subsidized and public moneys not needlessly spent.\rquote }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 " }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Smith v. Robbins}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 528 U.S. 259, 277-78 (2000) (quoting }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Griffin v. Illinois}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 351 U.S. 12, 24 (1956)).}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Even the Guam Supreme Court dismissed a criminal appeal as frivolous in }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 People v. Leon Guerrero}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 .}{ \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 People v. Leon Guerrero}{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 , 2001 Guam 19 \'b6\'b6 2, 9-10, 23, 30, 36.}{ \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5781739 }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid5781739 Certainly, if an attorney can determine that a criminal appeal is frivolous and an appellate court can dismiss a criminal appeal as frivolous, then this court under 7 GCA \'a7 25106 is empowered to determine that a civil appeal of probation revocati on is frivolous, especially when no substantive grounds are raised. \par }{\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14575801\charrsid5781739 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11802610 {\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3759558\charrsid11802610 KATHERINE A. MARAMAN \par Associate Justice \par }}