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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15406524 \chftnsepc 
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\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8595256  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8987843 15}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8595256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8595256 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid14560530 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f209\fs36\insrsid938394\charrsid14560530 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid938394\charrsid14560530 [CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 
\par Criminal Petition No: CAV 0004 OF 2023
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 [On Appeal from the Court of Appeal No: AAU0083 of 2022]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li5387\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5387\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5598076\charrsid4798271 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 
\par BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14560530 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid14560530 HAROON ALI SHAH
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 Petitioner
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5598076\charrsid4798271 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 
\par AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14560530 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14560530\charrsid14560530 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid14560530 THE STATE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5598076\charrsid4798271 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri-988\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-988\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 Coram\tab \tab :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 The Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11218693\charrsid4798271 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271  Justice William Calanchini, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri-846\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-846\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14560530 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 The Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11218693\charrsid4798271 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 
 Justice William Young, Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 The Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11218693\charrsid4798271 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271  Justice Alipate Qetaki, Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-2880\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 Counsel:\tab 
Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2175911\charrsid4798271  in Person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2175911\charrsid4798271 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14967464\charrsid4798271 Seruvatu,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2175911\charrsid4798271  S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 for the Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 \tab 
\par 
\par Date of Hearing:\tab 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\super\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 
 October, 2024
\par Date of Judgment:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9135898\charrsid4798271 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\super\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9135898\charrsid4798271 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9135898\charrsid4798271  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid938394\charrsid4798271 October, 2024
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid938394 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs32\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid938394\charrsid1123004 JUDGMENT

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs32\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid938394 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid938394 Calanchini, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid938394\charrsid1924313 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs4\insrsid938394\charrsid1124496 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid79102 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid79102 I have read the draft judgment of Qetaki J and agree with his conclusion and his reasons.  I have also read the observations of Young J and agree with his comments.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid938394 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid938394 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid938394 Young, J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ulth\insrsid938394  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ulth\insrsid938394\charrsid6047868 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 
I agree with orders proposed by Qetaki J and will explain why in my own words.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12206098\charrsid11613207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 
The petitioner faced charges in the Magistrates Court at Lautoka alleging breaches of s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8944574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 
69(1)(c) of  the Public Health Act 1935 and reg 2 of the Public Health (Infectious Diseases) Regulations 2020. The offences were said to have been committed on 28 March 2020 and involved alleged breaches of COVID restrictions. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12206098 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 
The prosecution came on for hearing on 1 April 2022.  At the conclusion of the prosecution case, the petitioner made a no case to answer submission.  The basis of the no case submission was that the restrictions were not legally in force at the time of th
e alleged offending.  The no case submission was rejected by the Magistrate in a ruling delivered on 26 April 2022.  The petitioner elected not to give evidence, and the Magistrate reserved her decision.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12206098 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 
On 17 May 2022, the applicant invited the Magistrate to state a case for the opinion of the High Court which, in effect, challenged the correctness of the Magistrate\rquote 
s decision that there was a case to answer.  This application was made under s 266(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009 which provides:  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li1418\ri855\sb240\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\hyphpar0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14560530 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1025 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid524442\charrsid5864461 
After the hearing and determination by any Magistrates Court of any summons, charge or complaint, if either party to the proceedings is dissatisfied with the determination as being \emdash 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid524442\charrsid5456862 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8944574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid524442 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid524442\charrsid5456862 erroneous in point of law; or

\par (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8944574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid524442 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid524442\charrsid5456862 in excess of jurisdiction, or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid524442\charrsid5864461 

\par the party may make written application to the Magistrates Court within 1 month from the date of the determination, for the Magistrates Court to state and sign a special case setting forth the facts and the grounds of such determination for the opinion on 
the matter of the High Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid524442 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\sb360\sa240\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 To be noted is that the right to apply for a case to be stated arises only after the \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442\charrsid12206098 determination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 \'94 of a \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442\charrsid12206098 charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 \'94
.  At the point in time when the petitioner involved s 266, the charges against him had not been determined as the Magistrate had not delivered her reserved judgment.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\sa240\sbauto1\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 
The Magistrate refused to state a case. The petitioner applied under s 270 of the Act for the High Court by way of challenge to this refusal. This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12206098 application was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442  rejected by Sharma J, The petitioner\rquote s appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid12206098 against the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442  judgment of Sharma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8944574  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid6111171 J was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442  dismissed by Premitalaka RJA under s 35(2) of the Court of Appeal Act 1949.  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}The petitioner now seeks leave to appeal against the judgment of Premitalaka RJA.  

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}At no point in the argument did the petitioner advance a credible basis on which we }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14176773 could interpret}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442  and apply s 266 as meaning anything other than what it plainly says \endash 
 that the case stated procedure is available only after the determination of a charge.  Nor has the petitioner advanced any credible basis on which we could conclude that the rejection of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14176773 his no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 
 case submission amounted to the determination of the charges against him.   This is demonstrated clearly in the careful and thorough judgment of Qetaki J.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}As the case stated procedure can only be invoked \'93after hearing and determination\'94
 of charges, and the charges against the petitioner had not been determined when he applied to the Magistrate to state a case for the opinion of the High Court, his application was misconceived.  For this reason, the Magistrate\rquote 
s refusal to state a case, Sharma J\rquote s dismissal of the challenge to that refusal and Premitalaka RJA\rquote s dismissal of the appeal were plainly correct. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab} The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid14560530 
petition is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442  therefore devoid of merit and should be dismissed.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}There is one other point that warrants mention. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}
In the course of the hearing before us but only in response to questions from the bench and somewhat reluctantly, the petitioner said that after the judgment of Premitalaka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid8944574  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442 
RJA, the Magistrate had dismissed the charges against him.  This means that the prosecution had been resolved in his favour.  So even if we had a basis for construing s 266 as allowing the case stated procedure to apply pre-determination of charges, the d
ismissal of the charges against the petitioner meant that there would no longer be anything to argue about in relation to the Magistrates Court proceedings.  In those circumstances, I confess to some surprise that the dismissal of the charges was not ment
ioned in the petitioner\rquote s written submissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1025\langfenp1025\insrsid524442\charrsid12347121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid938394\charrsid938394 Qetaki, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\insrsid938394 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid11218693\charrsid938394 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid9589543 Introduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid938394 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10631392\charrsid9589543 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11368001 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11368001 This is a p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3154319 etition for special l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11368001 eave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389586  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11368001 the ruling of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3154319  a single judge of the Court of Appeal (per Justice }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1981110 Prematilaka, RJA)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3154319  dated 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid3154319\charrsid3154319 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3154319  January 2023}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11368001 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3243086   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11368001 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1981110 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11368001 learned }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1981110 single judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11368001 ruled:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11368001 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-567\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl4\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11368001 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1981110  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1661671 the appellant has no right to appeal against the interlocutory ruling of the High Cou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11368001 rt judge dated 19 September 2022;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11692236 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11692236 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1981110 
he has no jurisdiction to stay criminal proceedings pending appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1661671  even if the appellant\rquote s appeal deserves to go before the full court on the question of law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2389586 , and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1981110  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11692236 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2389586 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389586 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1981110  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1661671 refus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2389586 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1661671  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1981110 
the application for a stay of the Magistrates Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1661671 proceedings and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid602181 holding that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1661671 appeal should stand dismissed 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1981110 in terms of section 35(2) of the Court of Appeal Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1661671 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid9199806 Factual situation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid11692236 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid9330719\charrsid9199806 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15146667 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15146667 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1735192 he appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9589543 with three others }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1735192 had been charged in the Magistrates }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9589543 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1735192 
ourt at Lautoka for failing to comply with order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9589543 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1735192 
 contrary to section 69(1)(c) of the Public Health Act 1935 and Regulation 2 of the Public Health (Infectious Diseases) Regulations 2020 allegedly committed on 28 March 2020.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12271170   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9589543 According to the information, all of the accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9589543\charrsid9589543 \'93
entered into Greater Lautoka Area and fail to comply with the order issued by Permanent Secretary for Health and Medical Services prohibiting entry into said Greater Lautoka Area\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15146667 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9330719\charrsid5966211 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15146667 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15146667 
During the course of the trial and after the Magistrate had ruled that there was a case to answer, the appellant made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1735192 an application under section 266 of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7476912 
he Criminal Procedure Act 2009 for the Magistrate t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1735192 o state a case for the opinion of the High Court on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13588504 a question of law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11759510  The application for stay was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13588504 filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11759510 
in the form of a letter dated 17 May 2020 from the Petitioner to the Resident Magistrate, Court No.3, Lautoka Magistrates }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4871726 Court,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11759510  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9199806 part of the letter, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4871726 states:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11759510  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9199806\charrsid9199806 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1418\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1706663 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11759510 \'93I respect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4138663 fully request that the learned M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11759510 agistrate State a case for the High Court\rquote 
s consideration in the following terms.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11759510\charrsid11759510 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11759510 \'93Does the Magistrate\rquote s 
Court have jurisdiction to try and/or convict for an offence that is not operative at Law during the alleged date of commission of the said alleged offence as contained in the particulars of the charge.\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9330719 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9330719 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7476912 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7476912 The application was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11026830 
rejected by the Magistrate on 28 June 2022 on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13528462 basis, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13588504 firstly,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13528462  that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3611562 he Court has heard the matter but has not made a final determination or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13528462 decision. Secondly, on the issue of dissatisfaction, it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11026830 
 was not clear what determination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13528462 /issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11026830  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13528462 has the appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11026830 
been dissatisfied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2717038 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9589543 in terms of section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7476912  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11026830 266 of the Crimina}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7476912 l Procedure Act 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13528462 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9589543  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1735192 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16282954 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7476912 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7476912 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11026830 he appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7476912 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11026830 applied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11535853 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2717038 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11535853 otice of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2717038 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11535853 otion supported by affidavit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15343735 , under section 270 of the Criminal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11535853 
 Procedure Act 2009 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11026830  the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11535853 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10365828 orders }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13528462 \endash }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2717038  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13528462 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11535853 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-568\li1985\ri713\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl2\adjustright\rin713\lin1985\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11535853 that the learned Magistrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2717038 show cause why the case should not be stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13528462 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11535853 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11535853 
that the learned Magistrate hold all proceedings until the determination of the High Court application, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13528462 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11535853 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11535853 such other orders permissible }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11535908 to be made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11535853 under section 270.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13528462 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1985\ri713\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin713\lin1985\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13380398 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11026830 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11026830 The High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11237841 
issued a stay order of proceedings in the Magistr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13380398 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11237841 es Court on 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11237841\charrsid13380398 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11237841  July 2020, until the determination of the application before it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13380398   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8802903 
The applicant submits that the reference to Gazette No.32 is erroneous as the charge and the information/particulars did not mention the Gazette notice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11237841  Finally, the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11026830 rejected this application on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7476912 19 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11026830 
September 2022 for lack of jurisdiction on the basis that there was no final judgment of the Magistrate from which an appeal could be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11237841 made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1927176 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1706663 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10970028 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10970028 
The appellant then filed a notice of motion under section 22(2) and (3) of the Court of Appeal Act against the ruling of the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4261760 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10970028 seeking a stay of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11890795 proceedings in the Magistrates C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10970028 
ourt pending determination of the appeal and leave to appeal against the High Court ruling. The question of law put forward by the appellant is th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4722186 at Regulation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10970028 
2 of the Public Health (Infectious Diseases) Regulations 2020 came into effect on 30 March 2020 and did not exist on 28 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15935704 arch 2020 which was the date on which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10970028 
the alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3364748 offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15935704  was committed. The appellant contend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13588504 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15935704  that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3364748  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16059517 law,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3364748  no offence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15935704 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3364748 in existence at the date of the alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3091436 charge. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9834402 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12601672 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2113820 Discussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid6767392 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid3095363 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid5966211\charrsid5966211 In the Magistrates Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid5966211 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid12601672 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8664988 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8664988 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5966211 
 learned Magistrate dismissed the application made under section 266 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15343735 of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14626844 he Criminal Procedure Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445125 
2009, based on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12141817 following:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445125  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2165035 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14626844 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl2\adjustright\rin571\lin1985\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14626844 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5966211 
 applicant did not satisfy the statutory requirements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8664988  that there must have been a determination by the Magistrate, and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14626844 re are no reasons specified as to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8664988 the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14626844 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8664988  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14626844 dissatisfaction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8664988  with the determination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15343735  of the Magistrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9391652 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445125 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1985\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1985\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8551753 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9391652 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl2\adjustright\rin571\lin1985\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9391652 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8664988 he charge has yet}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9391652  to be f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4871726 inally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9391652 determined. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8664988 
The fact that the Court is of the view that there is a case to answer does not mean that the Court has m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14626844 ade a determination. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445125 application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4871726 for case stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445125 is made prematurely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4871726 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8551753 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14560530\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8551753 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1985\itap0\pararsid14560530 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445125 (iii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15343735  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4337097 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8664988 While the applicant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9582651 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8664988 as stated a case on a point of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7931372 law,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8664988 
 it is not clear on which particular point of law he is dissatisfied with. The applicant, when invited, failed to clarify his position in Court, and relied on his letter of 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8664988\charrsid8664988 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8664988  May 2020. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3243086  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8664988 He submitted that the Magistrates Court had no discretion but to state a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4871726 case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8664988  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445125 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8551753 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445125 (iv) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4337097 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4871726 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9582651 
he charge for Failure to Comply with Order is clear by law. That the alleged offence took place on the 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid9582651\charrsid9582651 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2717303  March 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15343735 20, and G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2717303 azetted on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12141817 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid12141817\charrsid4871726 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12141817  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9582651  April 2020, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4871726 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9582651 the restriction came into force on 19 of March 2020.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1706663\charrsid5966211 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid9073093 The High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1259981  Decision}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid9073093 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid11617750 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5134882\charrsid11617750 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5134882\charrsid11617750 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401269\charrsid11617750 
he learned judge declared that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5134882\charrsid11617750 High }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401269\charrsid11617750 
Court has no jurisdiction to hear the application filed by the appellant, and dismissed it for lack of jurisdiction; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401269\charrsid5649974 it set aside a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2558248\charrsid5649974 n earlier order of stay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5649974 dated 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid5649974\charrsid11617750 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5649974  July 2020 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2558248\charrsid5649974 in the M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401269\charrsid5649974 agistrates Court and ordered that the Magistrate proceed with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401269\charrsid11617750 
 the determination of the case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5134882\charrsid11617750 , for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401269\charrsid11617750  reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5134882\charrsid11617750  that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5649974\charrsid11617750 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid141710\charrsid11617750  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5134882\charrsid11617750 no final determination had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid922589\charrsid11617750 made by the learned Magistrate , which is a prerequisite, to an application for a case stated under section 266}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2653200\charrsid11617750 
 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14754060\charrsid11617750  There}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401269\charrsid11617750  is no decision by a Court which is either }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14754060\charrsid11617750 reviewable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401269\charrsid11617750  or appealable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14754060\charrsid11617750  for the High Court to exercise its jurisdiction. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12674407  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid922589\charrsid11617750 Also, the requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4787066\charrsid11617750 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid922589\charrsid11617750  under s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14754060\charrsid11617750 ection 266 ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid922589\charrsid11617750 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14754060\charrsid11617750  to be met in order to avoid delay in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2653200\charrsid11617750 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14754060\charrsid11617750 finality of charges and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2653200\charrsid11617750 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14754060\charrsid11617750 fragmentation of the trial:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid14754060\charrsid11617750  see Asif Ali v State }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14754060\charrsid11617750 [2018] FJHC 794; HAA01.2018 (22 August 2018)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16321660\charrsid11617750 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5401269\charrsid11617750 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2653200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1259981 Decision of Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid3280081 (Single}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16321660  judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid1259981 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16321660 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid11617750 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10775968\charrsid11617750 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10775968\charrsid11617750 The Court
 of Appeal dismissed the appeal in accordance with section 35(2) of the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13713446\charrsid11617750 Act,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1539654\charrsid11617750  based on t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9731606\charrsid11617750 he following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10775968\charrsid11617750 reasons: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2165035\charrsid4001650 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4001650\charrsid11617750 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10775968 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (A)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-570\li1421\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1421\itap0\pararsid3095363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10775968 Firstly, in light of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13713446 
judicial precedents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10775968 , the decision of the High Court dated 19 September 2022 refusing to stay proceedings in the Magistrates Court is only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13713446 
 an interlocutory order and not a decision of a final judgment contemplated under sectio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477238 n 22 of the Court of Appeal Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13713446 
 The impugned ruling of the High Court has not brought the criminal proceedings to an end; nor has it determined the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477238  entire cause or matter finally:  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid4477238 
HKSAR v Yee Wenjye}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4477238\charrsid10053054  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477238\charrsid4477238 [2022] HKCFA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2653200\charrsid4477238 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2653200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477238  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2653200 which is an authority for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477238 
 the proposition that refusal to order a stay proceeding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7865100  is not a final }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13524397 decision, as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7865100 
 it does not dispose of the matter and also because the merits of the decision could be reviewed by the appellate court, if the accused is eventually convicted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477238  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13713446  The case against the appellant at the Lautoka Magistrates Court is yet to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1268298 determined. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2165035 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1421\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1421\itap0\pararsid3095363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3095363 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1000117 (B) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4001650 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1268298 Secondly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10306448 , that a single judge has no jurisdiction to stay criminal proceedings in a lower court pending appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1967163 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10053054  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid1967163  Buadromo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10306448  v Fiji Independent Commission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\insrsid1967163 Against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10306448  Corruption }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10306448 (FICAC) [2021] FJCA 14; AAU01.2021 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4477238 (19}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10306448  January 2021)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2165035 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12080708 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2165035 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16081323 Case for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid2165035 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16081323 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1192311 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid11617750 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10747979\charrsid11617750 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10747979\charrsid11617750 The p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15743689\charrsid11617750 
etitioner argued that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12280964\charrsid11617750 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15743689\charrsid11617750 informed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12280964\charrsid11617750 
 the learned Magistrate, that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15743689\charrsid11617750  charge, as last amended }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16081323\charrsid11617750 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15743689\charrsid11617750 defective, due to the fact that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16081323\charrsid11617750 there was no offence in law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid214099\charrsid11617750  at the material }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15743689\charrsid11617750 time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2717594\charrsid11617750 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid214099\charrsid11617750  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid664641\charrsid11617750 The petitioner submits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11090564\charrsid11617750  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid214099\charrsid11617750 
that the Magistrate was oblivious to the provisions of section 44(5) of the Constitution and did not avail herself of its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12275652\charrsid11617750 provision. That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid332949\charrsid11617750  his Lordship }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12275652\charrsid11617750 the High Court judge also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid332949\charrsid11617750 failed to address his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10292222\charrsid11617750 mind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid332949\charrsid11617750  to the compelling provisions of section 14 of the Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10292222\charrsid11617750 
, and was oblivious to section 44(5) of the Constitution. That although the application by the petitioner was not exactly a constitutional redress application, it nevertheless called his Lordship to consider the petitioner\rquote 
s constitutional right was being trampled upon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid81606\charrsid11617750 The petitioner submits }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10292222\charrsid11617750 
that the most glaring error committed by his Lordship was to embark on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid81606\charrsid11617750 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10292222\charrsid11617750 
ppeal provisions under section 246 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009 in the face of an application under section 270 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3479526\charrsid11617750 Act. That his Lordship factored the words }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3479526\charrsid8468408 \'93f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3479526\charrsid11617750 inal determination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15225585 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3479526\charrsid11617750 when there is no such qualification in the statute, and failed to analyse what the word }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3479526\charrsid11617750 \'93tried\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3479526\charrsid11617750 in section 14 of the Constitution meant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13321111\charrsid11617750 Finally, the petitioner submits that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3479526\charrsid11617750 
his Lordship failed to consider section 37 of the Court of Appeal Act, and it was open to him to refer the matter directly to the Court of Ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11357623\charrsid11617750 peal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10292222\charrsid11617750 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11617750\charrsid11617750 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1390056\charrsid11617750 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1390056\charrsid11617750 The petitioner submits that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3476164\charrsid11617750 the appeal to the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1390056\charrsid11617750  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3476164\charrsid11617750 
from the High Court in its appellate jurisdiction, required no leave of a single judge of appeal. That the learned single judge committed a glaring error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4987588\charrsid11617750 
, in that while dealing with an ancillary application for stay of proceedings in the lower court dismissed the entire appeal. The appeal should have been put before the full }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4357560\charrsid11617750 court. Here}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4987588\charrsid11617750 , the learned single judge was again oblivious to section 14 of the constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1334973\charrsid11617750 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4987588\charrsid11617750  to the prejudice of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4357560\charrsid11617750 petitioner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1334973\charrsid11617750 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4357560\charrsid11617750 t was open to the single judge to dismiss the application to stay and submit the substantive appeal to the full Court. His Lordship considered the same and dismissed the appeal in its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10697411\charrsid11617750 entirety. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6882852\charrsid11617750 A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10697411\charrsid11617750 definitive pronouncement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9574937\charrsid11617750 should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10697411\charrsid11617750 be made as to how the Courts should treat a fundamental provision in the Constitution which seeks to protect a basic right.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428638\charrsid11617750 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7699675 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6882852\charrsid11617750 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6882852\charrsid11617750 
The petitioner seeks the following relief/orders: (a) An order directing an acquittal on the offence as charged; (b) Alternatively, an order directing the State to file a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6882852\charrsid4725380 nolle prosequi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6882852\charrsid11617750 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10818288  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6882852\charrsid11617750 
(c) An order/declaration that the Courts must deal with a constitutional issue first and foremost before progressing further with the charge at hand; (d) A declaration that upon dismissal of an application/leave to Appeal before a single judge it is open 
to the aggrieved party to take the matter to full Court of Appeal purs
uant to section 35(3) of the Court of Appeal Act;(e) An order/declaration that the High Court having unlimited jurisdiction does not lack jurisdiction to deal with constitutional matters on appeals referrals from Magistrate\rquote 
s Courts notwithstanding the absence of finality of the case at hand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6882852\charrsid11617750 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9972970\charrsid3479526 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1858984 Analysis of Petitioner\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid3953843 Case,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1858984  Grounds of Appeal and Legal Issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1532956  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid16081323 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11617750\charrsid10114230 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13894637\charrsid11617750 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13894637\charrsid11617750 From the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid88478\charrsid11617750 outset,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3747907\charrsid11617750  it is observed that the p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13894637\charrsid11617750 etitioner\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3747907\charrsid11617750 
submissions, in general, challenges the decisions/rulings of the trial Magistrate, the High }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11483698\charrsid11617750 Court, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3747907\charrsid11617750 
the Court of Appeal (single judge), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10311103\charrsid11617750 although the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3747907\charrsid11617750  petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11483698\charrsid11617750 er in paragraph 1 of the Petition states: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11483698\charrsid11617750 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1134\ri856\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin856\lin1134\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11483698 \'93Your Petitioner prays}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11483698  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11483698\charrsid11483698 for Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11483698  to the Supreme Court of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3747907  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid11483698\charrsid5178031 from the Judgment of a single Judge of Court of Appeal namely Mr. Justice C. Prematilaka, the Resident Justice of Appeal, dated the 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\ul\super\insrsid11483698\charrsid5178031 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid11483698\charrsid5178031  January,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid2448451  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\ul\insrsid11483698\charrsid5178031 2023. Wherein His Lordship held thus: Appeal is dismissed in terms of section 35(2) of the Court of Appeal Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6706863 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\insrsid5178031  (underlining is for emphasis)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid11483698 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid5526875\charrsid5178031 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5526875\charrsid11617750 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5526875\charrsid11617750 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669448\charrsid11617750  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2717594\charrsid11617750 Court will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3953843\charrsid11617750 largely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2717594\charrsid11617750 
confine itself to the grounds and submissions that relate to the decision of the learned single judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid93643\charrsid11617750 of the Court of Appeal, as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2717594\charrsid11617750  otherwise, matters that have been raised in the Magistrates Court and High Court will be reopened for discussion, which is not the intention or purpose of a petition for grant of special leave to appeal. The petitioner
\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5178031\charrsid11617750  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669448\charrsid11617750 submissions are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5178031\charrsid11617750 in general terms,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669448\charrsid11617750  and in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2717594\charrsid11617750 isolation, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid93643\charrsid11617750 or not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5178031\charrsid11617750  connected to the ground of appeal to which it is meant to relate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5526875\charrsid11617750 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5178031\charrsid11617750 or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3953843\charrsid11617750 support. There are nine grounds of appeal urged by the petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15032798   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5178031\charrsid11617750 
No or little}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669448\charrsid11617750  effort }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5178031\charrsid11617750 is evident,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669448\charrsid11617750  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid93643\charrsid11617750 linking the submissions to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3953843\charrsid11617750 
 respective grounds they are meant to support, to assist the Court in assessing and evaluating the submissions and the grounds of appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669448\charrsid11617750 
 It has been left to the Court to match the submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5178031\charrsid11617750 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669448\charrsid11617750  with a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5526875\charrsid11617750 relevant ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5178031\charrsid11617750 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669448\charrsid11617750 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5178031\charrsid11617750 they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669448\charrsid11617750  may potentially }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5526875\charrsid11617750 support.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5178031\charrsid11617750  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669448\charrsid11617750  rather unsatisfactory situation as it burdens the Court with a task that ought to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3953843\charrsid11617750 
have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669448\charrsid11617750 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3953843\charrsid11617750 en attended to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1669448\charrsid11617750  by the petitioner. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15032798  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8538596\charrsid11617750 The submissions fail to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1858984\charrsid11617750 indicate and d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8538596\charrsid11617750 emonstrate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5526875\charrsid11617750 effectively, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8538596\charrsid11617750 
how the grounds and supporting arguments, fit in or measure up to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1858984\charrsid11617750  criteria set by statute for the grant of special leave under section 7(2) of the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8538596\charrsid11617750 Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10358369\charrsid11617750 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14550431 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10358369\charrsid11617750 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10358369\charrsid11617750 On}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2832139\charrsid11617750 
 the other hand, the respondent submits that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2061840\charrsid11617750  there was no error of law by the learned judge of the Court of Appeal in dismissing t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8538596\charrsid11617750 he p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2061840\charrsid11617750 etitioner\rquote s appeal under section 35(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2301899\charrsid11617750 2) of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2061840\charrsid11617750  the Court of Appeal Act. For an issue to become a ground of appeal involving a question of law only under section 22 of the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6735\charrsid11617750 Act, there}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2061840\charrsid11617750  must be a determination by the Magistrate and a decision by the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15154040\charrsid11617750  on the charges laid.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2061840\charrsid11617750  At the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6735\charrsid11617750 time of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2061840\charrsid11617750 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6735\charrsid11617750 appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2061840\charrsid11617750 neither the Magistrates Court nor the High Court had ruled on the issue raised by the petitioner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6735\charrsid11617750 That t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2061840\charrsid11617750 he learned judge of appeal was correct by not ruling on a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3413292\charrsid11617750 hypothetical }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2061840\charrsid11617750 issue of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15154040\charrsid11617750 law,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6735\charrsid11617750  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2061840\charrsid11617750 by-passing the other courts in the judicial hierarchy. The learned judge of appeal had not erred in law by not granting a stay. The Court ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4749587\charrsid11617750 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2061840\charrsid11617750  no jurisdiction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2709070\charrsid11617750 to stay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2061840\charrsid11617750 
criminal proceedings in a lower court pending appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4749587\charrsid11617750 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid4749587\charrsid11617750 Buadromo\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\insrsid4749587\charrsid74573  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4749587\charrsid11617750 case (supra).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1532956\charrsid11617750 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14550431 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid2904221\charrsid2904221 Constitutional Right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid8339971 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid14553462 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4204740\charrsid11617750 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4204740\charrsid11617750 The petitioner 
had raised issues concerning his basic rights under section 14 of the Constitution, that it was breached and that the Courts were oblivious to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6361632\charrsid11617750 section 44(5) of the Constitution. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15409860\charrsid11617750 
The petitioner submits and expects from this Court a definitive pronouncement as to how the Courts should treat a fundamental provision in the Constitution which seeks to protect a very basic right. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6361632\charrsid11617750 The right alleged to be breached }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15409860\charrsid11617750 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6845361\charrsid11617750 , to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6361632\charrsid11617750  be considered in the context and circumstances of this petition, and particularly with regard to the procedures adopted by the petitioner in the Magistrates Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14372802\charrsid11617750 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6361632\charrsid11617750  Section 14(1) (a) of the constitution states: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6361632\charrsid8551753 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8551753\charrsid11617750 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1418\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6361632 \'93
A person shall not be tried for- (a) any act or omission that was not an offence under either domestic or international law at the time it was committed or omitted\'85.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2904221 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11617750 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11233520\charrsid11617750 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11233520\charrsid11617750 
There has been no determination by any Court that the offences for which the petitioner was charged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15409860\charrsid11617750 with, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11233520\charrsid11617750 
was not an offence under either domestic or international law, when they were allegedly committed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15409860\charrsid11617750 This in my view, is an issue the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11233520\charrsid11617750  trial at the Magistrate Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15409860\charrsid11617750  could potentially have resolved or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11233520\charrsid11617750 
 determined, and that has not been concluded as a determination has not been made. The peti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9705715 ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11233520\charrsid11617750 oner has invoked the case stated }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6845361\charrsid11617750 procedure,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15409860\charrsid11617750  prematurely, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11233520\charrsid11617750 
which stalls the determination of the proceedings in the Magistrates Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14372802\charrsid11617750  towards a final determination of the charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11233520\charrsid11617750  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8121\charrsid11617750 petitioner,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11233520\charrsid11617750  further invokes section 44(5) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8121\charrsid11617750 Constitution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6361632\charrsid16070172 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16070172\charrsid11617750 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8121\charrsid16070172 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8121\charrsid16070172 Section 44(5) states: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8121\charrsid14553462 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1418\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1706663 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8121 \'93If in any proceedings in a subordinate court any question arises as to the contravention of any of the provisions of the provisions of this Chapter, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\ul\insrsid8121\charrsid14372802 the member presiding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8121  in the proceedings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid8121\charrsid14372802 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8121 , and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid8121\charrsid14372802 must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8121  if a party to the proceedings so requests, refer the question to the High }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8121\charrsid14372802 Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid8121\charrsid14372802  unless, in the member\rquote s opinion (which is final and not subject to appeal), the raising of the question is frivolous or vexatious.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8121\charrsid3031799 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid8121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16070172 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8121\charrsid16070172 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8121\charrsid16070172 The petitioner has not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11042559\charrsid16070172  adequately explained how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8400469\charrsid16070172 these provisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042559\charrsid16070172 
 affect him in the circumstances of this case, and how it impacts on the requirements under section 7(2) of the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16659562\charrsid16070172 Act,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11042559\charrsid16070172  noting that the section does not confer an automatic right for referral to the High Court, as the member residing has to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16659562\charrsid16070172 form an opinion or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11042559\charrsid16070172 make a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16659562\charrsid16070172 determination. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8400469\charrsid16070172 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16070172\charrsid16070172 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12327874\charrsid16070172 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12327874\charrsid16070172 The petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9530337\charrsid16070172 
 had alluded to his constitutional right under section 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2773318 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9530337\charrsid16070172 (1) of the Constitution b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15409860\charrsid16070172 eing violated and trampled upon, which may be inferred as t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9530337\charrsid16070172 
he reason for his insistence on the procedure of a case stated under section 266 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009, which was denied, and subsequently the filing of a section 270 application to the High Court. The legal barrier to the granting of an orde
r for stay of proceedings by way of case stated, is that there is no final determination upon which an application under 266 or 270 could be based. There are other ways that a petitioner could follow to safeguard and protect his right under section 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2773318 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9530337\charrsid16070172 (1) of the Constitution. For instance, the petitioner could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12327874\charrsid16070172 
 seek constitutional redress under section 44(1) and (2) of the Constitution, if the petitioner considers that his right protected under section 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2773318 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12327874\charrsid16070172 
 (1) (a) of the Constitution has been or likely to be contravened in relation to him. The right to make an application under section 44(1) is without prejudice to any other action with respect to the matter that the petitioner may have. Further, the petit
ioner has a right to lodge a complaint with the Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Commission, continued under section 45(1) of the Constitution, alleging that his right under section 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2773318 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12327874\charrsid16070172 (1) of the Constitution has been denied, violated, infringed or is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16669751\charrsid16070172 
threatened. The onus is on the petitioner to take the initiative for section 44(1) and (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12913301\charrsid16070172 );}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16669751\charrsid16070172  and section 45(}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11413251\charrsid16070172 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16669751\charrsid16070172 ) of the Constitution to be activated or operationalised, to address the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12913301\charrsid16070172 petitioner\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16669751\charrsid16070172  situation or case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12327874\charrsid16070172 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16070172\charrsid16070172 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1849886\charrsid16070172 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1849886\charrsid16070172 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5722771\charrsid16070172  learned }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1849886\charrsid16070172 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5722771\charrsid16070172 agistrate has made an interlocutory determination on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16725879\charrsid16070172  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16725879\charrsid219163 \'93no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5722771\charrsid219163  case to answer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid12913301\charrsid219163 application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid219163\charrsid219163 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12913301\charrsid219163 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5722771\charrsid16070172 
 and relies in part on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12913301\charrsid16070172 Gazette N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2585258\charrsid16070172 otice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12913301\charrsid16070172 
 published under the authority of the relevant Permanent Secretary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2585258\charrsid16070172 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12913301\charrsid16070172 
With regard to the effect and application of such notice, section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2585258\charrsid16070172  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16725879\charrsid16070172 4 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2585258\charrsid16070172  the Interpretation Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16725879\charrsid16070172  1967}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2585258\charrsid16070172  s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16725879\charrsid16070172 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2585258\charrsid16070172 ates:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16725879\charrsid16070172  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16725879\charrsid16070172 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1418\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3417441 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16725879 \'93Every Act shall be published in the Gazette, shall be a public Act and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid16725879\charrsid12913301 shall be judicially noticed.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12913301 (Underlining is for emphasis).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16070172\charrsid12913301 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16725879\charrsid16070172 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16725879\charrsid16070172 Section 63 of the same Act provides: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9792895\charrsid16070172 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1418\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16725879 \'93
All printed copies of the Gazette, purporting to be printed by the Government }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9792895 Printer, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid9792895\charrsid12913301 shall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\ul\insrsid16725879\charrsid12913301  be admitted in evidence by all courts in all legal proceedings whatsoever without any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16725879  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid16725879\charrsid12913301 
proof being given}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16725879  that such copies were so published and printed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid16725879\charrsid12913301 
and shall be taken and accepted as evidence of the written law, appointments, notices, and other publications}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid9792895\charrsid12913301 
, therein printed and of the matters and things contained in such written law, appointments, notices and publications respectively.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12913301 (underlining is for emphasis)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6361632 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16070172 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid9792895 Grant of Special Leave
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid8551753 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5007184\charrsid16070172 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5007184\charrsid16070172 Section 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14550431\charrsid16070172 8(3) (b)}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5007184\charrsid16070172  of the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1974459\charrsid16070172 
onstitution provides that this court has exclusive jurisdiction, subject to such requirements as prescribed by written law, to hear and determine appeals from all final ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12913301\charrsid16070172 
dgments of the Court of A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14550431\charrsid16070172 ppeal. Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1974459\charrsid16070172  98(4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3884991\charrsid16070172 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1974459\charrsid16070172  of the Constitution provides that no appeal may be brought to this Cour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14550431\charrsid16070172 t from a final judgment of the Court of A}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1974459\charrsid16070172 ppeal unless the Court grants leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3884991\charrsid16070172 
appeal. Section 98(5) sets out the powers of the Court which it could exercise in its appellate jurisdiction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3884991\charrsid16070172 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14550431\charrsid9792895 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3413292\charrsid16070172 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3413292\charrsid16070172 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3884991\charrsid16070172 ection 7(}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14550431\charrsid16070172 2) of the Supreme Court Act,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3413292\charrsid16070172  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3884991\charrsid16070172 
requires that, in relation to criminal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14550431\charrsid16070172 matters,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3884991\charrsid16070172  this Court must not grant leave to appeal unless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3884991\charrsid16070172 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3236348\charrsid16070172 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1701\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8551753 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14550431 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3884991\charrsid3236348 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11682899 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3884991\charrsid3236348 
 a question of general importance is involved;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3236348 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3884991\charrsid3236348 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11682899 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3884991\charrsid3236348 
a substantial question of principle affecting the administration of criminal justice is involved; or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3236348 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3884991\charrsid3236348 (c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11682899 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3884991\charrsid3236348 substantial or grave injustice may otherwise occur.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14550431 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3884991 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14550431\charrsid3236348 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3884991\charrsid2966674 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3884991\charrsid2966674 
The threshold for granting special leave by the Supreme Court is very high as set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid3884991\charrsid2966674 Livai Matalulu and Another v Director of Public Prosecutions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3884991\charrsid2966674 [FJSC 2; (17 April 2003}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5007184\charrsid2966674 ):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3884991\charrsid2966674 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1418\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5007184 \'93
The Supreme Court is not a court in which decisions of the Court of Appeal will be routinely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15154919 reviewed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5007184 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15154919   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5007184 
The requirement for special leave is to be taken seriously. It will not be granted lightly. Too low a standard for its grant undermines the authority of the Court of Appeal and distract this Court from its role as the final appella
te body by burdening it with appeals that do not raise matters of general importance or principles or in the criminal jurisdiction, substantial and grave injustice.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2966674\charrsid5007184 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid746792\charrsid2966674 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid746792\charrsid2966674 Under section 22(2) of the Court of Appeal Act, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3236348\charrsid8551753 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8551753\charrsid2966674 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1418\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid746792 \'93A decision of the High Court in the exercise of its }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3236348 revisional jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid746792 
 or on a case stated, under the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009, shall be deemed to be a decision of the High Court in such appellate jurisdiction as aforesaid.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5007184 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6760912\charrsid746792 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid1268298 Grounds of Appeal 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid2966674 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15077728\charrsid2966674 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15077728\charrsid2966674 Ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10036627\charrsid2966674  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14493531\charrsid2966674 1:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid14493531\charrsid2966674  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14493531\charrsid2966674 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10036627\charrsid2966674 
 learned judge of the Court of Appeal erred in law and in fact in holding that your Petitioner had submitted that the charges against him was an offence at law when in fact your Petitioner had submitted that the impugned charge was not an offence in law a
t the material times.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10036627\charrsid2966674 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2966674\charrsid2966674 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15418868\charrsid2966674 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15418868\charrsid2966674 
The ground challenges the statement of the single judge, who in his Ruling had stated at end of paragraph [5] that \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15418868\charrsid2966674 
the appellant submits that there was offence at law as at the date of the alleged offence as stipulated in the charge sheet.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14099863 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15418868\charrsid2966674  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3236348\charrsid2966674  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9192938\charrsid2966674 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15418868\charrsid2966674  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3236348\charrsid2966674 learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15418868\charrsid2966674 Magistrate, in her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9192938\charrsid2966674 
 decision had stated that: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3236348\charrsid2966674 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1418\ri856\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin856\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14099863 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5178134 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9192938\charrsid3236348 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3236348  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9192938 
charge of failure to comply with order is clear by law. The alleged offence took place on 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\super\insrsid9192938\charrsid9192938 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9192938 
 of March 2020.While the law was published by way of gazette on 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\super\insrsid9192938\charrsid9192938 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9192938 
 of April 2020, the restrictions came into force on the 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\super\insrsid9192938\charrsid9192938 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9192938  of March 2020 as clearly stated in the Gazette. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15077728 Therefore,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9192938  to state that the Court does not have jurisdiction to hear or try the matter is a frivolous application by the Applicant.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15418868  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3236348 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2966674\charrsid3236348 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5178134\charrsid2966674 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5178134\charrsid2966674 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12597108\charrsid2966674 
legal status of a Gazette Notice and its contents has been discussed earlier in this judgment. However, it appears that the petitioner did not quite understand the statement made by the learned single judge at paragraph [5] of his ruling, which, if taken 
in context makes legal sense, although it may appear that the statement contradicts the position of the petitioner on the face of it. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5178134\charrsid2966674 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9192938\charrsid2966674  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15935104\charrsid2966674 petitioner has not shown how the ground meets the criteria set by section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act. The ground is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9192938\charrsid2966674  dismissed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11475718\charrsid2966674 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5178134\charrsid15418868 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15077728\charrsid2966674 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15077728\charrsid2966674 Ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10036627\charrsid2966674  2:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid10036627\charrsid2966674  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10036627\charrsid2966674 The learned judge erred in law and in fact that notwithstanding that your Petitioner\rquote 
s appeal was on a point of law and required no leave to go before the full Court of Appeal, His Lordship dismissed the appeal under section 35(2) of the Court of Appeal Act thereby causing a substantial miscarriage of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9192938\charrsid2966674 justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2966674\charrsid2966674 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14560530\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2966674 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9192938\charrsid2966674 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9192938\charrsid2966674  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5005626\charrsid2966674 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9192938\charrsid2966674  ground raise issues of jurisdiction and challenges the single judge\rquote 
s decision to dismiss the appea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8089245\charrsid2966674 l before him, and to hold that the Court of Appeal has no jurisdiction to hear the matter in terms of section 35(2) of the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15936737\charrsid2966674 Act. The Ruling of the single judge (from paragraph [5] to [14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3898747\charrsid2966674 ) in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15936737\charrsid2966674  my view has adequately and clearly articulated on the reasons for his decision, which I agree }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10039584\charrsid2966674 
with. The appeal to the Court of Appeal is by way of motion under section 22 (2) and (3) of the Court of Appeal Act. It is a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5005626\charrsid2966674 second-tier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10039584\charrsid2966674  appeal under section 22, where a decision of the High Court could be canvassed on a ground of appeal involving a question of law only:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10039584\charrsid2966674 
 Tabeusi v State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10039584\charrsid2966674 [2017] FJCA 138}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11800295\charrsid2966674 ; AAU0108.2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10039584\charrsid2966674  (30 November 2017).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5005626\charrsid2966674 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3022177 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10092902\charrsid2966674 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10092902\charrsid2966674 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10039584\charrsid2966674 
 question of law urged by the appellant is that Regulation 02 of Public Health (Infectious Diseases) Regulations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5112020\charrsid2966674  2020 came into effect on 30 March 2020 and did not exist on 28}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid5112020\charrsid2966674 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5112020\charrsid2966674  March 2020 whic
h was the date of the alleged offence. Leave is not required under section 22 of the Court of Appeal Act and a single judge has no power to consider a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3022177\charrsid2966674 n appeal made under section 22.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4874532   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3022177\charrsid2966674 However}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4874532\charrsid2966674 , a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5112020\charrsid2966674  single judge could exercise jurisdiction under section 35(2): }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid5112020\charrsid2966674 Kumar v State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5112020\charrsid2966674 
[2012] FJCA 65}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4874532\charrsid2966674 ; AAU27.2010}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5112020\charrsid2966674  (12 October 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4874532\charrsid2966674 ),}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5112020\charrsid2966674  and if the single judge determines that the appeal is vexatious or frivolous or is bound to fail because there is no right of appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9989611\charrsid2966674 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5112020\charrsid2966674 he judge may dismiss the appeal under section 35(2), as it has done in this case: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\insrsid5112020\charrsid2966674 Rokini v State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5112020\charrsid2966674 [2016] FJCA 144}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4874532\charrsid2966674 ; AAU107.2014 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5112020\charrsid2966674 28 October 2016).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15935104\charrsid2966674 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3022177 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3812765\charrsid2966674 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3812765\charrsid2966674 
In this matter, the single judge had little doubt that the issue raised by the appellant constitutes a question of law, the difficulty is that, neither the Magistrates Court nor the High Court had ruled on the issue. In order that an issue becomes a groun
d of appeal involving a question of law in line with section 22, there must be a determination by the Magistrate and a decision by the High Court on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3022177\charrsid2966674 issue, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13306218\charrsid2966674 I agree with the sentiments expressed by the single judge, who said: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15935104\charrsid2966674 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1418\ri856\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin856\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13643509 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13306218 \'93[13] \'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15077728 \'85. A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13306218  theoretic
al issue, though technically an issue of law only, cannot cloth the Court of Appeal with jurisdiction under section 22 of the Court of Appeal Act, for the Court of Appeal would not indulge in a mere academic exercise by ruling on a hypothetical issue of l
aw by-passing the other courts in the judicial hierarchy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13643509 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15935104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2510702 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13306218\charrsid2510702 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13306218\charrsid2510702 This seems to me fairly sums up the circumstance of this appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11800295\charrsid2510702  This ground is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1208991\charrsid2510702 dismissed. There}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11800295\charrsid2510702 
 is no miscarriage of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11475718\charrsid2510702 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3022177\charrsid13306218 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15077728\charrsid2966674 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15077728\charrsid2966674 Ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10036627\charrsid2966674  3:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid10036627\charrsid2966674  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10036627\charrsid2966674 The learned judge erred in law and in fact in holding that your Petitioner\rquote 
s appeal was on a mixed fact and law appeal when it was not so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10036627\charrsid8465677 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14560530\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465677 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16518671\charrsid9850398 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [49]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16518671\charrsid9850398 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11800295\charrsid9850398 
t is common ground that designation of a ground of appeal as a question of law by the appellant or pleader would not necessarily make it a question of law: see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid11800295\charrsid9850398 Chaudhry v State}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11800295\charrsid12781727  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11800295\charrsid9850398 [2014] FJCA 106; AAU10.2014 (15 July 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15077728\charrsid9850398 
). The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11800295\charrsid9850398  onus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5592914\charrsid9850398  and duty is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11800295\charrsid9850398 on the appellant }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5592914\charrsid9850398 personally or through }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12859463\charrsid9850398 counsel,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5592914\charrsid9850398  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11800295\charrsid9850398 to ensure that the questions of law arising from a judgment of a Court below to be formulated as a question of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3348555\charrsid9850398 law,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5592914\charrsid9850398  for the purpose of a section 22 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12859463\charrsid9850398 appeal. If at least one of an appeal grounds/points taken up by the appel
lant in pith and substance or in essence is not a question of law then the single judge could act under section 35(2) and dismiss the appeal altogether, as done in this case. There are numerous authorities to support that proposition, including: }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid12859463\charrsid9850398 Nacagi v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12859463\charrsid4480158  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12859463\charrsid9850398 [2014] FJCA 54; }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4273238\charrsid9850398 Misc. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12859463\charrsid9850398 Action 0040.2011 (17 April 2014)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4273238\charrsid9850398 
 followed in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid4273238\charrsid9850398 Bachu v State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4273238\charrsid9850398 [2020] FJCA 210; AAU0013.2018 (29 October 2020) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid4273238\charrsid9850398 Munendra v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid4273238\charrsid4480158  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4273238\charrsid9850398 [2020] FJCA 234; AAU0023.2018 (27 November 2020)}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1924635\charrsid9850398 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4480158  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1924635\charrsid9850398 
The appellant cannot seek to reopen and reargue the facts of a case in a second tier appeal. The jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal under section 22 is a narrow one, which is to rectify and error of law or clarify any ambiguity in the law and not to deal
 with any errors of fact or of mixed fact and law which is the function of the High }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14711146\charrsid9850398 Court. This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7872828\charrsid9850398  ground is }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12598817\charrsid9850398 dismissed. There}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7872828\charrsid9850398  is no miscarriage of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11475718\charrsid9850398 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3348555\charrsid4273238 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15077728\charrsid2510702 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [50]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15077728\charrsid2510702 Ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702  4:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702 The learned judge erred in law and in fact i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid11301921\charrsid2510702 n holding that your Petitioner\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702 s appeal was interlocutory when in fact the decision of the High Court was in essence a final order.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3348555 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11301921\charrsid2510702 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [51]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11301921\charrsid2510702 
This ground goes to the nature of the decision of the High Court from which the appeal grounds are based, whether, it is an interlocutory or interim order, or whether it is a final order of that Court. It is alleged that the High Court order was in essenc
e a final order of that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12257449\charrsid2510702 Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2102119\charrsid2510702 It appears that the appeal is against the High Court decisions on the appellant
\rquote s application seeking a stay of all proceedings in the Magistrates Court pending the determination of the appeal and leave to appeal against the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5589680\charrsid2510702 
ruling. A close reading of the judge\rquote s ruling made on 19 September }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3762544\charrsid2510702 2022 indicate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5589680\charrsid2510702 
 that it was in relation to an application made by the appellant for a stay of proceedings in the Magistrate\rquote s Court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3762544\charrsid2510702 following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5589680\charrsid2510702  ruling made by the Magistrate declining an application by the appellant for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3762544\charrsid2510702 
 the Magistrate to state and sign a special case for the opinion of the High Court on the question: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11301921\charrsid2510702 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1418\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3762544 \'93Does the Magistrate\rquote 
s Court have jurisdiction to try and/or convict for an offence that is not operative at law during the alleged date of commission of the said alleged offence as contained in the particulars of the charge.\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8470787 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3762544\charrsid2510702 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3762544\charrsid2510702 The application to the High }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13772224\charrsid2510702 Court is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3762544\charrsid2510702  made in accordance with section 270 of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15956203   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13772224\charrsid2510702 
By its nature, a case stated for a stay of proceedings, means that, if the application is successful, the proceedings or trial being held in the Magistrates Court to determine the guilt or otherwise of the accused\rquote 
s, would have to await the determination of the issues raised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13198479\charrsid2510702  in the case state by the High C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13772224\charrsid2510702 
ourt, before it continues, or it is discontinued, as the case may be.  A decision on a stay app
lication is not a final decision, as to the guilt or otherwise of the accused persons are still to be determined. A case stated by Magistrates Court may be made under section 266(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act after the hearing and determination by the 
Magistrate of any summons, charge or complaint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3433542\charrsid2510702 
, if either party to the proceedings is dissatisfied with the proceedings as being: (a) erroneous in point of law; or (b) in excess of jurisdiction. The section is operational only \'93after the hearing and determination\'94 of the case, not before}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12274486\charrsid2510702  as in this case. The ground is dismissed. There is no miscarriage of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3762544\charrsid2510702 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid11301921\charrsid11301921 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15077728\charrsid2510702 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [53]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15077728\charrsid2510702 Ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702  5:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702 The learned judge erred in law and in fact in treating the appellant\rquote 
s case as an appeal in the High Court when in fact it was a case stated issue and as a consequence applied the wrong procedural rules which has caused a substantive miscarriage of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3348555 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12144512\charrsid2510702 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [54]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12144512\charrsid2510702 It is clear from the appellant\rquote s written submissions that the appellant
\rquote s case is an appeal from the Magistrates Court to the High Court. The appeal to the Court of Appeal under section 22 of the Court of appeal Act, is an appeal from a decision of the High Court in its appellate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2631617\charrsid2510702 jurisdiction. In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12144512\charrsid2510702  his written submissions (paragraph 3.3.1) the appellant states: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2631617\charrsid2510702 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1418\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16727043 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2631617 \'93Your}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12144512  Petitioner being aggrieved at the High }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2631617 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid12144512 ourt decision, appealed to the Fiji }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2631617 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12144512 ourt of Appeal under section 22 of the Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid2631617 Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12144512  Act 1949.Thus this appeal being an appeal from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2631617 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12144512 igh }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2631617 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12144512 ourt on an appeal from the Magistrate\rquote s C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2631617 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid12144512 urt required no leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2631617  of a single judge of appeal. \'85.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7365771 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10430868 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2631617\charrsid2510702 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [55]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2631617\charrsid2510702 However, the appellant continues with the following:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2631617\charrsid16727043 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1418\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15077728 \'94 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2631617 \'85}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15927556 \'85. a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2631617 
 single judge f appeal, whilst dealing with an ancillary application for stay of proceedings in the lower court dismissed the entire appeal\'85\'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15927556 \'85. the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid2631617  substantive appeal should have been put before the full court.\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16727043 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1787557\charrsid16727043 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [56]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1787557\charrsid16727043 Two points need to be made here, firstly, section 22(2) of the Court of Appeal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1789732\charrsid16727043 Act,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1787557\charrsid16727043  in my view, applies to this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1789732\charrsid16727043 appeal,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1787557\charrsid16727043  to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1789732\charrsid16727043 effect that,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1787557\charrsid16727043 
 the decision of the High Court, on a case stated, under the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009, shall be deemed to be a decision of the High Court in its appellate jurisdiction. Secondly, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12744465\charrsid16727043  petitioner has not explained what constitutes or is meant by \lquote entire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3348555\charrsid16727043 appeal\rquote ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12744465\charrsid16727043  and \lquote substantive appeal \lquote in his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1789732\charrsid16727043 submissions. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12744465\charrsid16727043 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid285559\charrsid2510702 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [57]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid285559\charrsid2510702 All appeals under section 22 of the Court of Appeal Act are governed by section 22 of the Act. It is the procedure for dealing with appeals under the Act that has to be followed. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1789732\charrsid2510702 learned single judge had adequately explained his position in his ruling on the matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid285559\charrsid2510702  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1789732\charrsid2510702 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid285559\charrsid2510702  single judge could still exercise power under section 35(2) of the Act which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11094819\charrsid2510702 
operates in situations where a notice of appeal is filed or an application for leave to appeal is filed, and a judge of the Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1789732\charrsid2510702 Appeal,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3348555\charrsid2510702  in consideration of such a notice, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11094819\charrsid2510702 
determines that the appeal is vexatious, or frivolous or is bound to fail because there is no right to appeal or no right to seek }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2241926\charrsid2510702 leave to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11094819\charrsid2510702  appeal, the judge may dismiss the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1789732\charrsid2510702 appeal. S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6507095\charrsid2510702 ection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12744465\charrsid2510702  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6507095\charrsid2510702 35(2) of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2241926\charrsid2510702  Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6507095\charrsid2510702 Act,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1789732\charrsid2510702  is concerned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2241926\charrsid2510702 with the nature of the appeal document filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15077728\charrsid2510702 (whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1116345\charrsid2510702  it is a notice of appeal or an application for leave to appeal) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2241926\charrsid2510702 in the Court\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10891004\charrsid2510702 Registry. This ground is dismissed. There is no miscarriage of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13198479\charrsid2510702 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4745914\charrsid10443152 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [58]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702 Ground 6:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702 The learned judge of appeal erred in law and in fact in rejecting you Petitioner\rquote s appeal by not granting a stay on a constitutional issue which needed to be addressed }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5706833\charrsid2510702 immediately.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5706833\charrsid2510702  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15077728\charrsid2510702 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14560530\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2510702 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15077728 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [59]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15077728 There is no legal basis to this ground. The fact is, the application for stay has been rejected as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16281859 it was premature, and did not comply with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7540075 
section 266 of the Criminal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16281859 Procedure Act 2009.The ground has no merit. It does not come within section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15077728  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16281859 There is no miscarriage of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15077728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465677\charrsid15077728 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5706833\charrsid2510702 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [60]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5706833\charrsid2510702 Ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702  7:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10036627\charrsid2510702 
The learned judge erred in law and in fact in failing to isolate the one and only issue in the proceedings and that is \'93How are the Courts to deal with a section 14(1) (a) of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji 2013\'94
, once it is raised, and thus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5706833\charrsid2510702  making no findings on the same. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14177779\charrsid11163386 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11163386\charrsid2510702 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14177779\charrsid2510702 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [61]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14177779\charrsid2510702 
There is nothing wrong with the question of law raised by the petitioner. The only issue is: Was it   properly raised at the right time in accordance with the relevant statutory procedure? The application for stay was correctly dismissed. The ground is di
smissed. It does not come within section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act. There is no miscarriage of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14177779\charrsid1056802 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1056802\charrsid7026934 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10036627\charrsid7026934 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [62]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10036627\charrsid7026934 Ground 8:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid10036627\charrsid7026934  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10036627\charrsid7026934 
The learned judge erred in law and in fact by failing to appreciate that section 14(1) (a) of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji 2013 commands the Courts to abort all prosecution if it becomes apparent that a person is being tried for an offence tha
t was not an offence at law at the material }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5706833\charrsid7026934 time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14177779\charrsid1056802 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1056802\charrsid7026934 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8082606\charrsid7026934 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [63]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8082606\charrsid7026934 This ground has no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13264021\charrsid7026934 
factual, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8082606\charrsid7026934 legal or constitutional basis. The fact is that the petit
ioner has failed to comply with the statutory provisions regulating applications for stay and its grant. It has no merit and is dismissed not coming within section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act. There is no miscarriage of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8082606\charrsid1056802 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1056802\charrsid7026934 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5706833\charrsid7026934 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [64]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5706833\charrsid7026934 Ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid10036627\charrsid7026934  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7353251\charrsid7026934 9:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7353251\charrsid7026934  The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10036627\charrsid7026934 
 learned judge erred in law and in fact by being completely oblivious to the rule of law that the Constitution is the Supreme Law of the land and the same will override any other legal prescription if the need to resolve the issue at hand so warrant.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5134335\charrsid1056802 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1056802\charrsid7026934 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13264021\charrsid7026934 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [65]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13264021\charrsid7026934 
This ground has no basis in law or under the constitution. The petitioner did not comply with Section 266 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15826343\charrsid7026934 Criminal Procedure Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12208519\charrsid7026934 2009. It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13264021\charrsid7026934  has no merit and is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3616122\charrsid7026934 dismissed,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10048496\charrsid7026934  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13264021\charrsid7026934 not coming within section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act. There is no miscarriage of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3020736\charrsid7026934 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11823670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13264021 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7811788\charrsid404202 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15295448 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15812880\charrsid7026934 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [66]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb240\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15812880\charrsid7026934 While the Constitution is the supreme law of Fiji, and any law }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13067451\charrsid7026934 that is inconsistent with it is invalid to the extent of the inconsistency, the constitution itself provides for the enforcement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11487226\charrsid7026934 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13067451\charrsid7026934 rights protected under Chapter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8865328\charrsid7026934 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13067451\charrsid7026934  (Bill of Rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15295448\charrsid7026934 ),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11487226\charrsid7026934  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15295448\charrsid7026934 in section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13067451\charrsid7026934  44.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15295448\charrsid7026934  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13067451\charrsid7026934 
Section 45(5) of the Constitution confers a right on any person to lodge a complaint with the Human Rights And Anti-Discrimination Commission alleging that a right or freedom in the Bill of Rights has been denied, violated or infringed or }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16518671\charrsid7026934 threatened. On the other hand, one has to be mindful also of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16400461\charrsid7026934 important }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2239176\charrsid7026934 role of Criminal Procedure, and the need to comply with the Criminal Procedure Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1856794\charrsid7026934 2009, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2239176\charrsid7026934 in a criminal justice system such as ours in Fiji, for the orderly conduct of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1856794\charrsid7026934 criminal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2239176\charrsid7026934  trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1856794\charrsid7026934 s and proceedings and the swift resolution of criminal cases. A consideration of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16518671\charrsid7026934 sections 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4858579\charrsid7026934  (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16518671\charrsid7026934 (g) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2773318 
and 21(7)(a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4858579\charrsid7026934 of the Constitution given the facts and circumstances of this case, and the legal effect of the Gazette }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1856794\charrsid7026934 
Notice, are also relevant in assessing and evaluating the case for the petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7811788\charrsid7026934 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15295448 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8865328\charrsid7026934 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [67]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx993\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8865328\charrsid7026934 In consideration of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15295448\charrsid7026934 the maters raised in the above d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8865328\charrsid7026934 iscussion, the application fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11487226\charrsid7026934 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8865328\charrsid7026934  special leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11487226\charrsid7026934 to appeal to this Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8865328\charrsid7026934 
is dismissed. The grounds and submissions in support of the grounds do not satisfy the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15295448\charrsid7026934 threshold established under case law and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8865328\charrsid7026934 requirements/standard }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3747038\charrsid7026934 required for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8865328\charrsid7026934 section 7(2) of the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4858579\charrsid7026934 Act. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3747038\charrsid7026934 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4858579\charrsid7026934 merits of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3747038\charrsid7026934 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4858579\charrsid7026934 ppeal has also been considered .The petition/appeal is dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8865328\charrsid7026934 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14114180 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid14114180 Orders of the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\insrsid12467291 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid14114180 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid12467291 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15295448 1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12467291 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15295448 Application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3020736  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1905164 Special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10882958  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14114180 Leave to appeal is dismissed.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid404202 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12467291 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4858579 The Petition/ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid404202 
Appeal is dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4858579 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2431033\charrsid404202 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid938394 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11356609 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid938394\charrsid13329502 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid938394\charrsid13329502 ___________________________________
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi216\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid13329502 The Hon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11218693 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid217676  Justice William Calanchini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid13329502 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid13329502 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid938394 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid15295448 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid938394\charrsid13329502 ___________________________________
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid13329502 The Hon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11218693\charrsid13329502 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid13329502 
 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid217676 William Young}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid13329502 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid13329502 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11356609\charrsid13329502 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid938394\charrsid13329502 ________________________________  __
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi216\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid13329502 Hon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid11218693\charrsid13329502 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid13329502  Justice Alipate Qetaki
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid938394\charrsid13329502 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid938394 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14560530 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid938394 
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