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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid13966398 THE  STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid13966398 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx1985\tx2268\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540 Respondent
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qc \fi720\li5040\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid13966398 \rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid9122219\charrsid9400540 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri-563\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-563\lin0\itap0\pararsid13966398 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0\insrsid13966398 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulc0\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540 :\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\ulc0\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540 The Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\ulc0\insrsid11284854\charrsid9400540 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\ulc0\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540  Justice Terence Arnold, Judge of the Supreme Court

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13966398 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540 The Hon. Mr Justice William Young, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540 
The Hon. Mr Justice Alipate Qetaki, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5508162 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12933670\charrsid9400540 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\tx2268\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540 Counsel:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11284854\charrsid9400540            }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11284854\charrsid9400540 Petitioner in Person
\par Ms.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13966398  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11284854\charrsid9400540 Latu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13966398  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11284854\charrsid9400540 L.L. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1379319\charrsid9400540 For}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11284854\charrsid9400540  Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540 \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12933670 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540 \tab  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\tx2268\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540 Date of Hearing : \tab 7 August }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11284854\charrsid9400540 2024}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15206727\charrsid9400540 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3630052\charrsid9400540 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15206727\charrsid9400540 19 August 2024 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3630052\charrsid9400540 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15206727\charrsid9400540 20 August 2024
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540 
\par Date of Judgment:\tab 29 August 2024
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid9400540 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16452337 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs36\ul\insrsid16452337 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16452337\charrsid15949957 
Arnold, J
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8006457 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8006457 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 I have read the judgment of Justice Qetaki in draft and agree that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15143943 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 petition should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8006457 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  be dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16452337 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16452337\charrsid15949957 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Young, J
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8006457 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8006457 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
I agree with Qetaki, J that the petition should be dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16452337 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13966398 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16452337 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16452337\charrsid5508162 Qetaki, JA}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16452337 
\par Background}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16452337\charrsid5508162 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid16329354\charrsid9253094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16329354\charrsid9253094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
The Petitioner had been indicted in the High Court at Lautoka on one count of rape committed at La}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9249621 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 utoka in the Western Division by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16329354\charrsid9253094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  penetrating the vagina of SO (name withheld), aged 11 years and 11 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11630144\charrsid9253094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 months,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16329354\charrsid9253094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 with his fingers between 01 and 30 June 2011 contrary to section 207(1) and 2(b) and (3) of the Crimes Act 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9249621 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
He is appealing against his conviction only .His application for lea\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ve against sentence was allowed by a single judge on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 31 July 2018, however,  the full Court of Appeal subsequently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9249621 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 disallowed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s appeal against sentence in its judgment delivered on 28 September 2022.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5257195 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The sentence leave application was not re\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
newed before this Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9253094\charrsid9253094 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid11630144\charrsid9253094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11630144\charrsid9253094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16329354\charrsid9253094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 Petitioner was the uncle of the complainant who was 26 years old at the time of the offending.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2044654 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 He,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16329354\charrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2044654\charrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 complainant,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16329354\charrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
other family members lived together in a small house which had no separate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16405996\charrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 rooms. He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16329354\charrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  slept on the sofa whil\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 e the complainant victim was sleeping on the bed with her mother on th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11284854\charrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16329354\charrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  particular }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16405996\charrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 nigh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8006457 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  of the incident. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16405996\charrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16329354\charrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  sofa and the bed were joined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16405996\charrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 together. He
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16329354\charrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  allegedly started touching SO\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s body and then inserted his finger }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16405996\charrsid667446 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 into her vagina while she was \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
sleeping. He told her not to tell anyone or there will be a lot of problems. The Petitioner opted to remain silent and not lead any evidence at the trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4916438 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid16405996\charrsid4916438 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16405996\charrsid4916438 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The assessors had unanimously opined that the appellant was guilty as charged. The learned trial judg\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
e agreed with the assessors and in his judgment, convicted the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14188250\charrsid4916438 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Petitioner. He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16405996\charrsid4916438 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  sentenced the Petitioner on 8 February 2016 to 14 years of imprisonment with a non-parole period of 12 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16405996\charrsid4916438 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid16405996\charrsid4916438 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16405996\charrsid4916438 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2044654 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 etitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16405996\charrsid4916438 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  application for leave to appeal against conviction \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 was refused by a learned single }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8142802\charrsid4916438 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12787765\charrsid4916438 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 (Chandra, RJA) in a Ruling delivered on 31 July 2018.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8142802\charrsid4916438 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 The appellant had not renewed his application for leave against conviction before the full Court of Appeal in terms of section 35(3) of the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2044654\charrsid4916438 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Act. How\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ever}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3896429\charrsid4916438 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 , th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13308483 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 e Supreme Court Record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15151817\charrsid4916438 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  at pages 25- 27 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13308483 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 indicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15151817\charrsid4916438 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
that the Chief Registrar was in receipt of a Notice of Renewed Conviction Grounds of Appeal and Renewal Application For Leave To Appeal Conviction from Chief Corrections Officer, Officer In Command Me\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 dium Corrections Centre }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2044654 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 on 15 January 2020, to the Court of Appeal,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15151817\charrsid4916438 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  with a handwritten Notice purportedly from the Petitioner containing the Renewed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2044654 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12080907 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  Grounds of Appeal,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2044654 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  signed by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6497953 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 him,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2044654 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6497953 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 undated. Significantly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2044654 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6497953 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6497953 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15151817\charrsid6497953 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 he full }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6497953 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Court of Appeal had n\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 oted in p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6774258\charrsid6497953 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 aragraph [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6497953 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15151817\charrsid6497953 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ] of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6497953 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15151817\charrsid6497953 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6497953 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  dated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13308483 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6497953 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 29 September 2020,  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13308483 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6497953 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6497953\charrsid8348583 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 That t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15151817\charrsid8348583 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
he appeal records had been prepared by the Legal Aid Commission with the concurrence of the State without trial transcripts as the appeal before this court involves only the \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 sentence appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13308483\charrsid8348583 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13308483 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6497953 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  seems to explain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13308483 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 the absence of the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s renewed grounds of appeal befo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6497953 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 re }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13308483 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6497953 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 full Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13308483 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 urt of Appeal for its consideration.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10093094 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid8142802\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8142802\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The full Court of Appeal having heard the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s sentence appeal on 16 September 2022, in a judgm\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
ent delivered on 29 September 2022, dismissed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3896429\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 it,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8142802\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  holding that the sentence is well within the tariff and no sentencing error has been established. That the ultimate sentence is not harsh and excessive.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8142802\charrsid10093094 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid14427887\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14427887\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 On 28 October 2022 a letter from the Assistant Superi\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ntendent Correction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5980712\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 , OIC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14427887\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 Minimum Corrections Center, addressed to the Chief Justice, enclosing a handwritten letter purportedly from the Petitioner, dated 18 September }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid7345130\charrsid10093094 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 2022,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14427887\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  titled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14427887\charrsid3542884 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Re: Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15151817\charrsid3542884 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 In}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14427887\charrsid3542884 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  The Supreme Court Against The Decision of The Fiji Court Of \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13308483\charrsid3542884 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13308483 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  This letter raise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5980712\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  issues dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13308483 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ctly related to the judgment, although it}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5980712\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5980712\charrsid12009939 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 pre-dates}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5980712\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  the judgment. It raises other complaints, for example, the Petitioner not receiving }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12009939 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 transcripts from the High Court (HAC 181/2011) and the Fiji Court of Appeal Copy a\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 nd transcript records ( AAU 113of 2016).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8142802\charrsid10093094 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid6232666\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6232666\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Also,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5980712\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 on 28 October 2022 a letter from the Assistant Superintendent Corrections, OIC Minimum Corrections Center}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12009939 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 , addressed to The Supreme Court of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4602486 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5980712\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
, enclosing a handwritten Notice purportedly from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4602486 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  the Petitioner, dated 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5980712\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  September,2022, titled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5980712\charrsid8348583 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid7345130\charrsid8348583 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Re: Notice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5980712\charrsid8348583 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  of Application for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid7345130\charrsid8348583 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5980712\charrsid8348583 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 pecial Leave To Appeal Against Conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8348583\charrsid8348583 
\loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4602486 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14188250\charrsid10093094 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid7345130\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5980712\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 with 5 grounds of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4602486 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 appeal. The handwritten letter also pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid7537546\charrsid10093094 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 e-dates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid7345130\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  the judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4602486 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  of the Court of Appeal dated 29 September 2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13376335 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7345130\charrsid7475325 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7475325\charrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Groun
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ds of Appeal Against Conviction
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
Below are the handwritten grounds of appeal against conviction initially filed by the Petitioner.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 That the learned trial judge erred in law in relying on the confession supposed to be made by the petitioner in the caution interview statement, yet not adequately and properly directing the assessors on how to assess on such confession before convicting
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 the Petitioner without any other evidence.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 2:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 That the learned trial judge erred in that he failed to properly and adequately direct the assessors on the Turnbull Guideline since the identification of the perpetrator was disputed.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 3:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  That the\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 learned trial judge erred in fact and in law when he failed to warn and explain to the assessors that the evidence of the victim witness was referred by law as suspect evidence. Failing to do so prosecuted my right to a fair trial causing a miscarriage o
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  justice.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 That, the learned trial judge erred in law when his Lordship did not give a clear direction to the assessors that the evidence of the victim/prosecution witness should be viewed with caution on the basis that the evidence given at the t
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 rial was based on her recollection and memory of events that she had contemplated some 5 years ago when she was only 11 years 11 months old.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7475325\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Amended Grounds of Appeal Against Conviction Filed on 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\super\insrsid7475325\charrsid10093094 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7475325\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  July 2024}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7475325 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The Petitioner filed his Amended grounds of 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 appeal on 10 July 2024, as set out below:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7475325\charrsid7475325 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 1: }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325\charrsid11432783 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325\charrsid11432783 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 at the learned trial judge erred in law and fact when he did not put the case of the appellant to the assessors in fair and balanced and objective manner.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 2:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  That the learned trial judge erred in
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  law and fact when he did not highlight my counsel the section 133 of the CPD for the Doctor to witness the medical report.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 3:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  That th\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 e
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  appellant erred in law and fact when forced to allow the deficiencies court record to be proceed in the Court of\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  Appeal.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 4:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 That the learned trial judge erred in law and fact when he did not gave regard to the amount of fact contained in the disclosure and relied on the sworn evidence given by the victim, where not taking into account that her recollection an
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 d memory events that observed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
some 5 years when she was only 11 years 11 months old, when need to take fact of her age at the time of incident, here evidence was suspect. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 5:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 That the learned trial judge miscarriage in grave injustice when the DPP d\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 id disclosure the victim full interview statement to the defence in typing and in the carbon copy of the original.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 6:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325\charrsid11284854 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 That the admissibility of complaints by the victim and the direction of the learned judge on the effect of recent complaint on the \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 assessment of the complainant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12919002\charrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12919002\charrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The petitioner filed }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4352694\charrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12919002\charrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  papers on 17th July 2024 and submitting }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13376335\charrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12919002\charrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  grounds of appeal against conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13376335\charrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  , 6 of whom are the same grounds as those}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12919002\charrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  filed on 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid12919002\charrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12919002\charrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  July 2024 (Grounds 1-6) ,whilst Ground 7 is new, \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 it states:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12919002\charrsid7475325 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 7: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7475325 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
That the learned trial judge miscarriage in grave injustice when he misdirection and non-direction the assessors to relied on the sworn evidence of the victim for the identification of the accused by Radio light and the voice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7475325\charrsid16201516 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2368960\charrsid10093094 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Supreme \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Court Jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2368960 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2368960\charrsid8348583 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Constitution
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid5913307\charrsid2368960 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5913307\charrsid2368960 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11284854\charrsid2368960 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5913307\charrsid2368960 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 98(3) of the Constitution affirms that the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16201516\charrsid2368960 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16201516\charrsid2368960 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li1702\ri804\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1702\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2368960\charrsid8348583 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8348583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2368960\charrsid8348583 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Is the final appellate court;
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8348583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2368960\charrsid8348583 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
has exclusive jurisdiction, subject to such requirements as prescribed by written law, to hear and determine appeals \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 from all final judgments of the Court of Appeal; and
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 (c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8348583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2368960\charrsid8348583 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
has original jurisdiction to hear and determine constitutional questions referred under section 91(5) of the constitution.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid10229918\charrsid2368960 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10229918\charrsid2368960 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2559911\charrsid2368960 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Sections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5913307\charrsid2368960 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  98(4) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9175778\charrsid2368960 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 and (5) state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5913307\charrsid2368960 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9175778\charrsid2368960 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li1418\ri805\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin805\lin1418\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2368960\charrsid8348583 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 (4). 
\tab An appeal may not be brought to the \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Supreme Court from a final judgment of the Court of Appeal unless the Supreme Court grants leave to appeal.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 (5). \tab In the exercise of its appellate jurisdiction, the Supreme Court may-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li1985\ri805\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin805\lin1985\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2368960\charrsid8348583 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8348583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2368960\charrsid8348583 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 review, vary, set aside or affirm decisions or orders of the Court \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 of Appeal, or
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8348583 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2368960\charrsid8348583 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
make any other order necessary for the administration of justice including an order for new trial or an order awarding costs.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2368960\charrsid8348583 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Special Leave Requirements

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid2559911\charrsid2368960 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2559911\charrsid2368960 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9175778\charrsid2368960 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  special leave requirements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13376335\charrsid2368960 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9175778\charrsid2368960 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 re set o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2559911\charrsid2368960 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ut in section 7 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9175778\charrsid2368960 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
of the Supreme Court Act, w\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 hich states:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9175778\charrsid13978085 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid13966398\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10380211\charrsid10380211 \'93(1)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13978085\charrsid10380211 
In exercising its discretion under section 98 of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji with respect to leave to appeal in any civil or criminal matter, the Supreme Court may, having regard to the circumstances of the case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6635024  \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13978085 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6635024\charrsid10380211 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13978085\charrsid10380211 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li2268\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin2268\itap0\pararsid13966398\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13978085\charrsid10380211 refuse to grant leave to appeal;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13978085\charrsid10380211 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (b)\tab}
grant leave and dismiss the appeal or instead of dismissing the appeal make such orders the circumstances of the case require; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13978085\charrsid10380211 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (c)\tab}grant leave and allow the appeal and make such other orders as the circumstances of the case require.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13978085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2268\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2268\itap0\pararsid13966398\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10380211\charrsid10380211 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid13966398\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10380211\charrsid10380211 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6635024 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13978085\charrsid10380211 In relation to a criminal matter, the Supreme Court must not grant special leave to appeal unless:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6635024 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13978085\charrsid10380211  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13978085\charrsid10380211 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li2268\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin2268\itap0\pararsid13966398\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13978085\charrsid10380211 a question of general legal importance is involved;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13978085\charrsid10380211 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (b)\tab}a substantial question of principle affecting the administration of criminal justice is involved, or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13978085\charrsid10380211 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (c)\tab}substantial and grave injustice may otherwise occur.\'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid10776376\charrsid13978085 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10776376\charrsid13978085 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
The threshold for granting special leave by this Court is very high as set out in:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1341836\charrsid13978085 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1341836\charrsid13978085 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Likunitoga v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1341836\charrsid13978085 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 [2018] FJSC 26; CAV0005.2018 (1 November 2018)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10498697\charrsid13978085 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10498697\charrsid13978085 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Livai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10776376\charrsid13978085 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 Lili Matalulu & Another v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10776376\charrsid14120123 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10776376\charrsid13978085 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Director of \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Public Prosecutions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9775246\charrsid13978085 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  [2003] FJSC 2, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10498697\charrsid13978085 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 where the Court stated, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9775246\charrsid13978085 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10776376\charrsid13978085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1134\ri805\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin805\lin1134\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13978085\charrsid11146687 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
The Supreme Court of Fiji is not a court in which decisions of the Court of Appeal will be routinely reviewed. The requirement for special leave is to be taken seriously. It will not b\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
e granted lightly. Too low a standard for its grant undermines the authority of the Court of Appeal and distract this court from its role as the final appellate body by burdening it with appeals that do not raise matters of general importance or principle
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0  or in the criminal jurisdiction, substantial and grave injustice.\'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid10498697\charrsid13978085 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10498697\charrsid13978085 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
The above passage was cited with approval in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10498697\charrsid13978085 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Sharma v State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10498697\charrsid13978085 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [2017] FJSC 5; CAV0031.2016 (20 April 2017) , wherein at paragraph [15] of its judgment, this Court observed as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10498697\charrsid1661048 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1134\ri805\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin805\lin1134\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1661048\charrsid11146687 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Thus i
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
t is clear that the Supreme Court, in exercising its powers vested under section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act, is not required to act as a second court of criminal appeal, but will only consider as to whether the question of law raised is one of general 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
egal importance or a substantial question of principle affecting the administration of criminal justice is involved or whether substantial and grave injustice may occur in the event leave is not granted.\'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid5918627\charrsid1661048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5918627\charrsid1661048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
In the recent case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5918627\charrsid1661048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Korodrau v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5918627\charrsid10452744 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5918627\charrsid1661048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [2023] FJSC 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 6; CAV0022/29 (27 April 2023), this Court emphasized the following:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5918627\charrsid1661048 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri522\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1985\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1661048\charrsid10055815 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 [23] 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10055815 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1661048\charrsid10055815 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
Section 7(2) (b) and (c) of the Supreme Court Act 2016 ordinarily applies to two categories of cases, one substantive, the other procedural. Both can be said to fall within the class of miscarriages of justice. Special leave may be granted in the categori
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 s to which subsections (b) and (c) applies because the judgment under challenge is inconsistent with the proper administration of justice. 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [24] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10055815 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1661048\charrsid10055815 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
It is worth mentioning here that in dealing with applications for special leave to appeal in criminal cases, t\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
he High Court of Australia first adopted the principle laid down by the Privy Council in Re Dillet (1887) 12 App Case 459 at 467, that special leave to appeal will not be granted unless it is shown that by disregard of forms of legal process or by some vi
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 lation of the principles of natural justice or otherwise substantial and grave, injustice has been done.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri521\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin0\itap0\pararsid13966398 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1661048 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri521\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1661048\charrsid7541645 
New Grounds Not Raised in Court of Appeal
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid16582683\charrsid1661048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16582683\charrsid1661048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
Although the Supreme Court has powers to entertain fresh grounds of appeal which were not raised in any cou\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 rt below, it will not be entertained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16582683\charrsid1661048 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 unless its significance upon the special leave criteria was compelling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10620018\charrsid1661048 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16582683\charrsid1661048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16582683\charrsid1661048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Eroni Vaqewa v The State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10620018\charrsid1661048 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [2016] 12;CAV0016.2015(22 April 2016.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16582683\charrsid1661048 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid10620018\charrsid1661048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10620018\charrsid1661048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 In considering whether new issues should be allowed to be argued in the appellate \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
court when it was not raised in the trial court, Justice L\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 Heureux-Dube in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10620018\charrsid1661048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 R v Brown }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10620018\charrsid1661048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [1993] 2 SCR 918 ; 1993 Can Lii 114( SCC) in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11364677 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10620018\charrsid1661048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  dissent said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10620018\charrsid3699806 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1134\ri805\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin805\lin1134\itap0\pararsid12933670 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3699806\charrsid9714083 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
Courts have long frowned on the practice of raising new arguments on appeal. Only in those exceptional \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
cases where balancing the interests of justice to all parties leads to the conclusion that an injustice has been done should courts permit new grounds to be raised on appeal. Appeals on questions of law alone are more likely to be received, as ordinarily 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 hey do not require further findings of fact. Three prerequisites must be satisfied in order to permit the raising of new issues\'85\'85\loch\f0 
.for the first time on appeal: first there must be sufficient evidentiary record to resolve the issue; second, it must not be \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
n instant in which the accused for tactical reasons failed to raise the issue at trial, and third, the court must be satisfied that no miscarriage of justice will result.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3699806 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12933670 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid12933670 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3699806\charrsid5508162 Voir Dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3699806\charrsid5508162  Ruling on 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid3699806\charrsid5508162 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3699806\charrsid5508162  February 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3699806 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12933670\charrsid5508162 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid1720363\charrsid3699806 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid12933670 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1720363\charrsid3699806 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1720363\charrsid3699806 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 voir dire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1720363\charrsid3699806 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 hearing was conducted on 3}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\super\langnp1033\insrsid1720363\charrsid3699806 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1720363\charrsid3699806 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  Febr\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 uary 2016 due to the objection registered by the accused to the State\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s intention to give in evidence the accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s Caution Interview Statement. The accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s objection was based on two grounds, namely;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1720363\charrsid3699806 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1701\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3699806 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 i.\tab A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3699806\charrsid5508162 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 t the time of his interview the accused was coerc\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ed by WDC Asenaca to admit the alleged offence,
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3699806 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ii.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3699806\charrsid5508162 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
The accused was forced to comply with the questions put to him and also to endure his signature.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3699806 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid3289777\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3289777\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16319819\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  prosecution called }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3289777\charrsid15038810 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 one witness at the hearing, while accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16319819\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  did not call any witness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2162830\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3289777\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Having 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 considered the parties submissions, the learned trial judge, in a Ruling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16319819\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 discussed the law applicable to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4027318\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  admissibility of disputed evidence as established in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4027318\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Wong Kam-Ming v The Queen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4027318\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 (1982) AC 247 at 261 and in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4027318\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Shiu Charan v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4027318\charrsid13569860 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4027318\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 (FCA, Crim.App.46/83.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid67705\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 In the \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 earlier case, which discussed the basic control over admissibility of statement, it was held: }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16319819\charrsid15038810 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1134\ri805\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin805\lin1134\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15038810\charrsid5650850 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
The basic control over admissibility of statement are found in the evidential rule that an admission must be voluntary i.e. not obtained through violence, fear \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
or prejudice, oppression, threats and promises or other improper inducements. See decision of Lord Summer in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid15038810\charrsid5650850 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 IBRAHIM v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid15038810\charrsid5650850 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0  (1914-15) AER 874 at 877.It is to the evidence the court must turn for an answer to the voluntariness of the confessions.\'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid7097505\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid7097505\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid7097505\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Shiu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid67705\charrsid15038810 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid67705\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 har\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 an v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11284854\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 R,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid7097505\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 on the applicable test of admissibility of caution interview of the accused person at the trial, it was held: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid67705\charrsid15038810 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1134\ri804\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1134\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15038810\charrsid1400478 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
First, it must be established affirmatively by the Crown beyond reasonable doubt that the statements were voluntary in the sense that \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
they were not procured by improper practice such as the use of force, threats or prejudice or by inducement by offer of some advantage-what has been picturesquely described as \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 flattery of hope or the tyranny of fear\'94\loch\f0 
 Ibrahim v R (1914-15) AC 599;DPP v Pi\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 Lin (1976) AC 574.Secondly, even if such voluntariness is established there is also need to consider whether the more general ground of unfairness exists in the way in which the police behaved, perhaps by breach of the Judges Rules falling short of overb
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 aring the will, by trickery or  unfair treatment: Regina v Sang (1980)AC 402,436 ....\'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid1712756\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1712756\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
WDC Asenaca denied that she forced the accused to sign the caution interview. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1265402\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
The accused did not give evidence. It was held that the accused was neither coerced nor for\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ced to answer or endorse his signature. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1712756\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 At paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11563151\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 9, 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1265402\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  and 11 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1712756\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
of judgment on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1712756\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1712756\charrsid15038810 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1265402\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1712756\charrsid15038810 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1265402\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 trial judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1712756\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 stated:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid284973\charrsid15038810 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid284973\charrsid15038810 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri804\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1701\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15038810\charrsid11872542 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 9. 
\tab The accused did not give evidence, I am mindful of the fact it is the burden of the prosecution to prove beyond reasonable doubt that \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
the caution interview was properly and fairly recorded. However, the questions asked by the learned counsel for the accused are not evidence. Hence, there is no evidence from the defence that the accused was coerced and forced to answer by the interviewin
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 g\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  officer.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 10. \tab Having considered the evidence given by WDC Asenaca and the manner she gave her evidence, I am of the view that her evidence is true and trustworthy. Hence, I accept her evidence.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 11.\tab In my conclusion, I am satisfied that the accused neither\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 coerced nor forced to answer or endorsed his signature by the interviewing officer. I accordingly hold that the caution interview of the accused person is admissible in evidence at the hearing.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15038810\charrsid3871647 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Judgment of High Court

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid11563151\charrsid3871647 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11563151\charrsid3871647 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6774258\charrsid3871647 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Paragraphs 6 to 21 of the High Court\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  Judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8410618\charrsid3871647 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 are set out below:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6774258\charrsid3871647 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1701\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 6.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4334139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
The prosecution alleges that the accused who is the uncle of the victim inserted his finger into the vagina of the victim while she was sleeping in the night. It was a small house and has no separate rooms. The evidence of \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
the victim revealed that the sofa and the bed were jointed. She slept with her mother on the bed while the victim was sleeping on the sofa.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 7. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4334139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
In view of the cross examination of the learned counsel of the accused, it appears that the defence tried to \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 discredit the consistency and the reliability of the evidence of the victim on two main grounds, they are that;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li2268\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2268\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 i) \tab 
The inconsistency nature of her evidence with her statement made to the police.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ii) \tab The absence of recent complaint.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1701\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 8. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4334139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
The inconsistency nature of her evidence given in court with her statement made to the police is founded on the ground that the victim stated in her evidence that the radio was switched on and had a light. She was able to recognized the perpetrator as her
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 uncle from that light. However, she has stated in her statement to the police that the lights were off at that time.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 9. \tab If there is an inconsistency, it is necessary to decide firstly, whether it is significant and whether it affects adversely to the reli\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
ability and credibility of the issue that is considering. If it is significant, it needs to consider whether there is an acceptable explanation for it.If there is an acceptable explanation, for the change, then it could conclude that the underlying reliab
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 lity of the evidence is unaffected. If the inconsistency is so fundamental, then it is for the court to decide as to what extent that influence the judgment of the reliability of such witness.

\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 10. \tab The learned counsel for the accused in her closing address\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 urged that the inconsistency nature of the evidence in respect of the lighting condition in the house has created a doubt about the identity of the perpetrator. During the cross examination, the victim explained that she told the police that the radio wa
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 switched on and it had a light. The other lights were off when the house was closed. She was able to recognize her uncle from the light came from the radio. Apart from that explanation on the nature of the lighting condition in the house, she stated that
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 her uncle told her that not to tell anyone of this, if not there will be a lot of problems.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 11. \tab The explanation given by the victim and the evidence that she heard that the accused told her not to tell anyone, confirm that she has properly recognized the \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
perpetrator as her uncle. Accordingly, I find that the inconsistence of her evidence in court with the statement made to the police in regard to the lighting condition has not adversely affected the reliability and consistency of her evidence.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 12. \tab I now t\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
urn to the evidence of recent complaint. The learned counsel for the defence in her closing address submitted that there is no evidence of recent complaint in order to support the version of the victim.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 13.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4334139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Hon. Chief Justice Gates in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\ul\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Anand Abhay Raj v the\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 (2014) FJSC 12; CAV0003.2014 (20 August 2014) has discussed the effect and the test of the evidence of recent complaint in an inclusive manner, where his lordship stated that;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1985\ri1088\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1088\lin1985\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
In any case evidence of recent complaint was never capable of corroborat\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ing the complainant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s account; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
R v Whitehead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  (1929) 1 KB 99.At most it was relevant to the question of consistency, or inconsistency, in the complainant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s conduct, and as such was a matter going to her credibility and reliability as a witness\'85\loch\f0  (par}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7092568\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 .33)
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Th\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
e complaint is not evidence of facts complained of, not it is corroboration. It goes to the consistency of the conduct of the complainant with her evidence given at the trial. It goes to support and enhance the credibility of the complainant.\'94\loch\f0 
(para.38)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1701\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 14.\tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 His Lordship in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid3871647\charrsid4923114 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Anand Abhay Raj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
(supra) went further and discussed the applicable test of reliability and consistency of the evidence of the victim in respect of recent complaint where his lordship held that;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1985\ri1088\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1088\lin1985\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
Strict dicta to the contrary in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Peniasi Senik\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 arawa v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid16085137\charrsid4334139 
,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  Crim. Appeal AAU0005/2004S 24 March 2006 may have been setting too inflexible a rule. A complainant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s explanation as to why a report was not made immediately, or in its fullest detail, to be expected. The real question is whether the wit\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ness was consistent and credible in her conduct and in her explanation of it.\'94

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1701\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 15.\tab \hich\f0 
\'85\'85\'85\'85\loch\f0 I now draw my attention to discuss that whether the absence of evidence of recent complaint has discredited the consistency and credibility of the evidence of the victim.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 16.\tab 
It was  revealed during the cross examination of the victim , that one of the teachers in her school has overheard this incident, when she was telling her friends about what her uncle did to her. The victim stated in her evidence that she neither com
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 plained to her mother nor any other family members.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 17.\tab I am mindful of the fact that a sexually molested and traumatized child may not openly discuss such issues of sexual matters with others as freely as adults. Various reasons such as shame and fear, fa
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 mily name, cultural taboos, the control that the perpetrator had towards her in her life or within her domestic environment etc. may have prevented her complaining about this incident.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 18. \tab The victim stated in her evidence that the accused told her not to\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 tell anyone otherwise there will be a lot of problems. Those who have been victim of rape react differently. The victim was eleven years old at the time and the perpetrator was her uncle. The incident took place in the night while she was sleeping. Havin
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 g\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 considered the circumstances of this offending. I find that the reaction of the victim during the time of this offence was committed is probable. She has given an explanation why she has not complained to her mother or any other close family member. Acco
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
dingly, it is my opinion that the absence of the evidence of recent complaint has not discredited the consistency and reliability of the evidence of the victim. Hence, I accept the evidence of the victim as true and credible testimony.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12933670\charrsid4334139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3871647\charrsid4334139 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 19. \tab I now turn to t\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
he confessionary statement made by he accused in his caution interview. WDC Asenaca in her evidence stated that though she has over sighted to put her signature on the caution interview, the accused had put his signature in order to confirm that the answe
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 were given by him. The questions asked by the counsel during cross examination are not evidence, hence the court needs some form of evidence to discredit the version of interviewing officer in respect of the answers given by the accused. In the absence o
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 such evidence before the court and the manner WDC Asenaca gave her evidence, I am satisfied that the contents in the caution interview are true and credible. I accordingly accept the confessionary statement of the accused in his caution interview as true
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 and credible evidence.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 20.\tab 
In view of the reasons discussed above, I am satisfied that the prosecution has proved that the accused is guilty for this offence beyond reasonable doubt. Hence, I do not find any cogent reason to disregard the unanimous verdict
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  of guilt by the three assessors.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 21.\tab \hich\f0 In my conclusion, I find the accused person is guilty for the offence of rape contrary to Section 207(1) and (2) of the Crimes Decree and convict for the same.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri237\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin237\lin0\itap0\pararsid13966398 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13854090 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri237\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin237\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13854090\charrsid12207483 
Leave Stage-Ruling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13854090  (31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid13854090\charrsid12207483 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13854090  July 2018)
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
The appellant sought an extension of time to appeal against his conviction and sentence on 5 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 grounds,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid15538268\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
two against conviction and 3 against sentence, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 which were considered by a learned single }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 judge. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5537267\charrsid13854090 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13854090\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Conviction grounds
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8410618\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10092910 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4283214\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 relates to the inadequacy of\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 direction to the assessors by the learned trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8864749\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  in that there had been no direction to consider the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  remaining evidence was sufficient to prove the charges again}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16398281\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 st the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8864749\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
appellant. This is in the context of paragraph 30 of the summing up where the \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 learned judge had drawn the assessor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s attention to the direct evidence led by the prosecution. This}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4283214\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  is suggesting that the summing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8864749\charrsid13854090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 up in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4283214\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8864749\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 30,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4283214\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  was not sufficient.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6054274 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4283214\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16398281\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  learned judge did not consider the summing-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8864749\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16398281\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  to be inadequate}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8864749\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 , referring also \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 to paragraph 36 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8864749\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  the totality of the summing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10229918\charrsid13854090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9057057 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 , or that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16398281\charrsid13854090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 any prejudice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9057057 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
d to the appellant. This ground of appeal fails. On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10229918\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 round }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10229918\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1512577 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10229918\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 regarding the identity of the appellant on the basis that there was none or no sufficient ligh\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
t by which the victim could identify the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1512577 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 , i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 t was not disputed that the appellant slept in the same room as the victim and her mother.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16398281\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9057057 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16398281\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 n the circumstances, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
the identity of the appellant cannot be said to have been disputed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 here was no need to r\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 efer to the Tu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 rnbull principles. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12663026\charrsid12933670 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12933670 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12933670\charrsid13854090 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13854090\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Sentence grounds
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid10699966\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10699966\charrsid13854090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10229918\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 round}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10229918\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16398281\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 3,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  relating to the starting point of the sentence as being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16398281\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 high. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 trial judge took the starting point as 12 years w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 hich is arguable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 considering the tarif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
f to be between 10 to 16 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5537267\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 years. On}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  Ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10229918\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  4, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
the failure to take account of the period the accused was in jail. There was no mention of this by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 the trial judge-it is }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5537267\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 arguable. On}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10229918\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 round}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10229918\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  5, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 in sentencing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10229918\charrsid13854090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  learned judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  failed to consider the age of the appellant and his previous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  good \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 record. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 These were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12663026\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 considered, however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12207483\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 it is arguable whether sufficient discount was made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11740052\charrsid13854090 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8288718\charrsid13854090 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid11740052\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11740052\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Extension of time to appeal against sentence was granted. Leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10229918\charrsid13854090 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  to appeal against conviction was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11740052\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  refused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10229918\charrsid13854090 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11740052\charrsid10027048 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10027048\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
Judgment of Court of Appeal 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid11740052\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11740052\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
Court dismissed the 3 groun\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ds of appeal against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6715794\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 sentence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3432843\charrsid10027048 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1134\ri522\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1134\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10027048\charrsid6646460 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
The appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4341740 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10027048\charrsid6646460 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
s sentence is well within the tariff and no sentencing error has been established. The ultimate sentence is not harsh and excessive. Therefore, none of the appeal grounds succeeds and the appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s sentence 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 appeal should stand dismissed.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13966398 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10027048 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10027048 Discussion
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid6715794\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6715794\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid935639\charrsid6389314 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid935639\charrsid6389314 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid935639\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6715794\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 petitioner alleges that the trial judge failed to put his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14434641\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 case (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6715794\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 defense) before the assessors in a fair, balance and objective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5537267\charrsid10027048 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 manner. This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  ground was not placed before the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5537267\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid7754536\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
the records show that the accused had renewed his grounds of appeal against conviction, although not taken up. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5971188\charrsid10027048 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid7754536\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid7754536\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 In a situation where the accused had chosen not to give evidence, as in this case, it is challenging for a trial judge when summing up, in parti
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
cular on what to present to the assessors by way of directions that would be deemed fair, balanced and objective by the accused, apart from the standard summing up and directions related to the elements of the offence, the standard of proof, and the fact 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 hat the accused had exercised his right to remain silent, and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5971188\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
onus and duty on the prosecutions to prove all the elements of the offence beyond any reasonable doubt, as there is no burden on the accused to prove anything.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10452744 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5971188\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3491031\charrsid10027048 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14881768 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3491031\charrsid10027048 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  is no burden on th\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 e defence must not be taken against the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10452744\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 accused to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid7754536\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5971188\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
disadvantage. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5971188\charrsid14356565 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid5971188\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5971188\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
he prosecution had led the evidence of two witnesses, the child complainant and the police officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14881768 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 .  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 he petitioner chose not to give }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12023214\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5971188\charrsid10027048 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid11630985\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11630985\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 There were Agreed Facts which are \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 admitted on the agreement of both parties. There}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid10027048 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  was no direction required, and the petitioner has nothing to prove. The burden of proof does not shift to the petitioner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5971188\charrsid14767922 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid11630985\charrsid14767922 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [35]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11630985\charrsid14767922 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Overall, I believe the summing up was fair and balanced, bearing in mind that there \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
was no evidence adduced by the accused, except for the not guilty plea. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5971188\charrsid8675687 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid11630985\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [36]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11630985\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The learned trial judge had in summing up appropriately dr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4341740 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11630985\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4341740 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11630985\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  the attention of the assessors to the burden of proof }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5977702\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 (paragraphs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11630985\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 10 to 12); Information (paragraphs 13 to 21); summary o\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4341740 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11630985\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 he Agreed facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5977702\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 when he stated that the assessors are allowed to consider them as proven facts beyond reasonable doubt against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14881768 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  the accused by the prosecution}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5977702\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  (paragraph 22); summary of evidence by the prosecution and the defence during the trial (paragr\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 aphs 24 to 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid1252148\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 28)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14434641\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
; admission of caution interview and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12023214\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 medical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14434641\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  report (paragraph 30); recent complaint evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid7222568 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14434641\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 (paragraphs 32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12023214\charrsid8675687 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14434641\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 33);}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12023214\charrsid8675687 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14434641\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 inconsistencies (paragraphs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12023214\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  34 and 35).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2258995\charrsid8675687 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5971188\charrsid932760 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid935639\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [37]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid935639\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5971188\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
In my view, considering the summing up and the circumstances, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14434641\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 here was nothing in the summing up that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid5971188\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 was unfair, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12850937\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
not balanced or subjective, that would possibly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12023214\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14434641\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 prejudicial to the Petitioner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12850937\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
There was no request for redirections by counsel for the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid935639\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 after the summing up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9320479 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid14434641\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 his ground appears to be misco\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 nceived and not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3491031\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 arguable. The ground is not within the purview of section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6715794\charrsid932760 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid935639\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [38]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid935639\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11361231\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11361231\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 ground is not clear. It seems the petitioner is complaining against the doctor for not signing off the medical report under section 133 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid935639\charrsid932760 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 f the Criminal Procedure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Act, and was not in attendance at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid9320479 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 to present the medical report and be examined and cross-examined on its contents. This ground was not placed before the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid932760\charrsid7538511 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [39]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 At the trial, the petitioner was legally represen\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ted, and the parties had filed Agreed facts (Summing Up of High Court Judge at pages 97
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid12612727 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
- 102 Record of Court of Appeal), where it was admitted the complainant was medically examined by Dr. Tieri Konrote Waqanicakau and the Medical Report was admitted and \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 proven facts beyond reasonable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10124508 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
. Also, corroboration is not required in sexual cases. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid935639\charrsid932760 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid935639\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [40]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid935639\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6369215\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Paragraph 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2902514\charrsid932760 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid6369215\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  of the summing up explains the admission of Medical Report:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6369215\charrsid932760 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri522\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin522\lin1701\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid932760\charrsid12612727 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
30. The prosecution presented the evidence of the victim and the interviewing officer as \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
direct evidence and tendered the caution interview of the accused and the medical report of the victim as documentary evidence. As I mentioned above, you are allowed to consider the contents of the Medical Report as proven facts beyond reasonable doubt as
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
it was agreed by the parties. In respect of the record of caution interview of the accused person, you are allowed to take into account of it if you are satisfied with the truthfulness of the content of the caution interview.\'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [41]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
Having considered the summing\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  up and the totality of the evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2902514\charrsid932760 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 I am convinced it was adequate and it is not likely to prejudice the petitioner. There was no error seen in this exercise, either at the trial or at the Court of Appeal. The ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3491031\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 does not raise an issue coming within\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5508162\charrsid932760 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [42]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  This ground relates to the alleged deficiencies of the Record available to the Petitioner at the Court of Appeal proceedings. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11361231\charrsid932760 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid935639\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [43]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid935639\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Although the respondent argues that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
here are no particulars or supporting argu\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ments on th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid935639\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 is ground, it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  concedes that there were deficiencies in the Record }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3432843\charrsid932760 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 below.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid935639\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  Note ought to be taken of the fact that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11361231\charrsid932760 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  the Petitioner had raised complaints in writing in a letter addressed to the Chief Justice on the deficiencies in the record and lac\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
k of access to the record in proceedings below. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11361231\charrsid932760 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid11361231\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [44]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11361231\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
The Petitioner has not raised issues on the effect of that on this proceeding before this Court, and whether, it has caused prejudice to him and how. The Petitioner has not repeated his complaint in this Cou\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
rt at the hearing, and he had the opportunity to do so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid935639\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 However}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
, no complaint was raised then. The ground is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3491031\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
unarguable. The ground is not within the scope of section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11291390\charrsid2378164 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid11291390\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [45]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 4:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 In this ground, the Petitioner complains that the learned trial judge failed to consider the other evidence in the disclosures but only relied on the sworn evidence of the 11-year-old 11 months complainant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10699966\charrsid2378164 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid11361231\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [46]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11361231\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The Petitioner has not specified the \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11361231\charrsid14881768 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 other evid\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11361231\charrsid2378164 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  referred }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10699966\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 to, that are in the disclosures. I accept that the learned trial judge had summed up the evidence adequately for the assessors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10699966\charrsid2378164 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid10699966\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [47]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10699966\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The sworn evidence of the complainant, was one only of the evidence that the learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16725843\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 trial judge relied on. There\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  were other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10699966\charrsid2378164 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8982451\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 evidence,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16725843\charrsid2378164 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10699966\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
from a senior police officer, the Medical Report, the Caution interview and the Agreed facts that the learned trial judge relied on. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10699966\charrsid2378164 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid10699966\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [48]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10699966\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 I accept that the trial judge had correctly considered and relied on the totality of the e\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 vidence before him. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11291390\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 ground is misconceived and unarguable. The trial judge will only rely on the evidence adduced by the prosecution in the course of the trial and this is evident in the summing up and judgment. The ground has no merit and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3491031\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 unarguable. \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 It is outside the ambit of section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11291390\charrsid2378164 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid2507896\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [49]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2507896\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8274288\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  5}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2507896\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 : The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13265073\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 petitioner complains about the statement of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11563151\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 complainant that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13265073\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  was allegedly not properly disclosed to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13726774\charrsid2378164 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 defence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2507896\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2507896\charrsid2378164 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid2507896\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [50]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2507896\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13265073\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
t appears that the complainant statement was part of a \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 bundle of disclosures filed on 13 October 2011 (High Court disclosures at pages 37-72 of the Record of the Court of Appeal.) At the summi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2507896\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ng up the trial judge had made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13265073\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  direction}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2507896\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13265073\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 on the credibility and reliability of the witnesses. If there was inconsisten\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 cies whether it was relevant and material and the weight it must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13726774\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 give,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13265073\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 this is reflected at paragraphs 9 and further at paragraphs 34, 35 and 36 of the Summing up. This ground is misc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8982451\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
onceived and unarguable .It has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13265073\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3491031\charrsid2378164 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 merit. It does not satisfy the require\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ment under section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11291390\charrsid7538511 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7538511\charrsid2378164 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid13726774\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [51]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid13726774\charrsid2378164 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 6:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10950778\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2507896\charrsid2378164 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10950778\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 he Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s complaint }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2507896\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10950778\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 on the direction on }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2507896\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10950778\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 effect of recent }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2507896\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 complaint, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10950778\charrsid2378164 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  the assessment of the complainant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2507896\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
evidence. Recent complaint only goes to the consistency, reliability and \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 credibility of the complainant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10950778\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 Prosecution argues that the direction on recent complain was not required, as the prosecution did not call any recent complaint witness. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2507896\charrsid2378164 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid10950778\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [52]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10950778\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 However, the trial judge, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11227856 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 accord with his}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10950778\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  duty, was required to give }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid11227856 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10950778\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  direction on\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  this issue and this is ref}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid787927\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 lected at paragraphs 32 and 33, as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid787927\charrsid2378164 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri521\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1701\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2378164\charrsid12612727 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 32. }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12612727 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2378164\charrsid12612727 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
The learned counsel for the defence in her closing submissions discussed the issue of recent complaint. The victim has neither informed this incident to her mother nor any other c\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
lose family members of her. It was revealed during the cross-examination of the victim that one of the teachers at her school overheard her, when she was telling her friends about what her uncle did to her. There was no evidence regarding when that was ha
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 p\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
pened. No evidence regarding when the matter was reported to the police. The prosecution did not call the teacher who overheard the victim when she was telling her friends about this incident to give evidence.\'94
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 33. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12612727 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2378164\charrsid12612727 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The evidence of recent complaint does no\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
t have the capacity to collaborate the evidence of the victim .However, it will affect the consistency and reliability of the evidence of the victim. The victim stated in her evidence that the uncle told her not to tell anyone about this incident. You mus
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 bear in mind that a sexually molested and traumatized child may not openly discuss such issues of sexual matters with others as freely as adults. Various reasons such as shame and fear, family name, cultural taboos, the control that the perpetrator has t
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
wards her in her life or with her domestic environment etc. may have prevented her complaining about this incident. As the judges of facts, it is your duty to consider these issues and decide what weigh you will give to the credibility and consistency of 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 he evidence of the victim. However, it is important to be mindful that speculation has no part in this process.\'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid4991886\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [53]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid4991886\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
I agree with the respondent that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10950778\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 the direction was adequate and does not prejudice the petitioner. This ground is misconceived and without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3297181\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 meri
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ts. The ground is not within the scope of section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13726774\charrsid7538511 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid16734755\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [54]\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16734755\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Ground 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16734755\charrsid268359 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16734755\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
The Petitioner complains that the trial judge failed to direct the assessors on sworn evidence of the victim regarding his identification by radio light and the voice. This ground was argued before the learned single judge in the Court of Appeal. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8018543\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The groun\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 d was not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid2624503\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 renewed in the Court of Appeal, however, it has been noted that, the Petitioner had given notice of renewed Grounds of Conviction Appeal, but that was not presented as part of the grounds before the full Court of Appeal. I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16734755\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  accept that the issue w\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 as well covered by the learned single judge, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8018543\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16734755\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
 at paragraphs 13 to 16 of his Ruling dated 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\super\langnp1033\insrsid16734755\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid16734755\charrsid2378164 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  July 2018, as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16734755\charrsid8809550 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri804\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin1701\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8809550\charrsid10103828 \loch\af0\dbch\af35\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 [13}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10103828 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8809550\charrsid10103828 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
The second ground of appeal is regarding the identity of the Appellant on the basis that there was none or no sufficient light by wh\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ich the victim could identify the Appellant.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [14] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10103828 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8809550\charrsid10103828 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
It was not disputed that the appellant slept in the same room as the victim and her mother. The lights had been turned off but the victim had given evidence to the effect that the radio light was on and th\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
at she clearly identified her uncle as the perpetrator. She had also stated in evidence that the Appellant had told her that she should not tell anyone about the incident.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [15] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10103828 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8809550\charrsid10103828 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
In those circumstances the identity of the Appellant cannot be said to have be\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 \hich\f0 en disputed and there was no need to refer to the turnbull principles.\'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid8018543\charrsid8809550 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [55]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid8018543\charrsid8809550 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
This ground has no merit, and is unarguable. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3297181\charrsid8809550 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 The ground does not meet the criteria set under section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16734755\charrsid8809550 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid8809550\charrsid8809550 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
Contentions raised in the affidavit in incompetent c\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 ounsel
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid3297181\charrsid8809550 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [56]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3297181\charrsid8809550 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
Any complaints that the Petitioner wishes to make against his previous counsel , who assisted him at the trial, must follow the guidelines set in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10241633\charrsid8809550 
\hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10241633\charrsid8809550 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Nilesh Chand v State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid10241633\charrsid8809550 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 FJCA 254; AAU0078.2013 (28 November 2019) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3297181\charrsid8809550 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10241633\charrsid8809550 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid8809550\charrsid8809550 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 Conclusion
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\kerning1\dbch\af35\langfenp5129\insrsid3018750\charrsid8809550 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 [57]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe5129\langnp1033\insrsid3018750\charrsid8809550 \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 
Special leave is refused \hich\af0\dbch\af35\loch\f0 and the conviction is affirmed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8274288\charrsid7538511 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13966398 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3072\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3072\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11994914 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11994914 Order of Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9897455 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11994914 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7538511 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1379319 1. Special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11994914  Leave is refused.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1379319 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3297181 Conviction affirmed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11994914 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11994914\charrsid11994914 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12933670 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10241633  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5508162\charrsid5508162 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12933670 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid5508162\charrsid4984488 ___________________________________
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi216\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12933670 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162 Hon Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1265402 Terence Arnold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid4984488 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid5508162\charrsid6693534 ___________________________________
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid4984488 Hon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1265402 
William Young}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5508162\charrsid1265402 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid4984488 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12933670 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid5508162\charrsid6693534 ________________________________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid5508162   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid5508162\charrsid6693534 __
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi216\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12933670 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid4984488 Hon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid4984488 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162 Alipate Qetaki
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid5508162 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5508162\charrsid14897016 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13966398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1049818\charrsid1049818 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb4ec3301045f748fc83e52d4a
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