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\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7145784 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid7145784 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f215\fs36\insrsid6824482\charrsid7145784 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid6824482\charrsid7145784 [CRIMINAL  APPELLATE  JURISDICTION]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6824482\charrsid6249070 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid6249070 CRIMINAL PETITION: CAV 0001 OF 2023
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid6824482\charrsid6249070 [Court of Appeal No: AAU 158/16]
\par [High Court No: HAC 120/2015]
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li5387\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5387\itap0\pararsid7145784 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid6249070 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7145784 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid6249070 BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid7145784 JAMES  ANTHONY  NAIDU
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid6249070 Petitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid6249070 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5587493\charrsid6249070 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid6249070 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7145784 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid7145784 THE STATE
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6824482 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6824482 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri-988\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-988\lin0\itap0\pararsid6824482 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid6824482\charrsid5388528 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6824482 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 The Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid12076689 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6824482 Justice Salesi Temo, Acting President of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li2160\ri-846\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-846\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6824482 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 The Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076689 Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482 Justice William Calanchini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 , Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6824482 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 The Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12076689 Madam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6824482 Lowell Goddard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 , Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-2880\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid6824482 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6824482 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482\charrsid5388528 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482 :\tab Petitioner in Person
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6824482 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482 Ms R. Uce
 for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6824482 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 \tab 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482\charrsid5388528 Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 :\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482 7 August,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096  202}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482\charrsid5388528 Date of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096 :\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482 29 August}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482\charrsid6443096  202}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482 4
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs32\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs32\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6824482\charrsid1123004 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6824482 
\par Temo, AP
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5587493 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9385840 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [1]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9385840 I agree entirely with the judgment of his Lordship Mr Justice William Calanchini.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6824482 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6824482 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid6824482\charrsid6824482 Calanchini, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid6824482 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16478948 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid6775528 Introduction
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid6775528\charrsid6824482 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7742115 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [2]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7742115 At a trial in the High Court at 
Lautoka before a Judge sitting with three assessors, James Anthony Naidu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12404482 
 (the Petitioner) was convicted of two counts of rape and sentenced to 11 years 11 months imprisonment with a non-parole period of 9 years.  He appealed to the Court of Appeal against both conviction and sentence.  His application for leave to appeal was 
refused by a single Judge of the Court.  The Petitioner subsequently renewed his application for leave to appeal against conviction before the Court of Appeal.  That application was refused.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12404482 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12404482 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [3]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12404482 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232415 
he Court of Appeal gave thorough and detailed consideration to the seven grounds of appeal that were raised by the Petitioner.  They were different from the grounds raised before the single Judge of the Court at the initial leave application.  The Court o
f Appeal concluded that none of the grounds satisfied the threshold test of reasonable prospect of success in order to grant leave to appeal against conviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6824482 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16478948\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232415 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2378495 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [4]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2378495 
The Petitioner now applies for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court.  He filed a timely Petition relying on the same seven grounds of appeal against conviction that he had argued before the Court of Appeal.  The reason for doing so was the claim that the 
Court of Appeal had not properly considered and/or evaluated the effect of alleged failures }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7098924 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2378495  the part of the learned trial Judge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11232415 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16478948\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11933928 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid11933928 The relevant facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\ul\insrsid11933928\charrsid2378495 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16478948\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11933928 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4607195 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [5]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4607195 The findings of fact were set out in the judgment of the trial Judge at paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14121318 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4607195  7 to 10 as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9451233 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16478948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6979347\charrsid6979347 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1701\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6979347\charrsid6979347 \'937.\tab On 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\super\insrsid6979347\charrsid6979347 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7029257  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6979347\charrsid6979347 
May, 2015 at around 7pm the complainant who was 16 years of age, a Form 5 student and a friend Sara were picked by the accused from Ram Asre Road in his car. The complainant knew the accused who was a family friend. She accompanied Sara since it was her s
chool holidays and Sara had an employment opportunity at the Motel owned by the accused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6979347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6979347\charrsid6979347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6979347\charrsid6979347 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri571\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin571\lin1701\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6979347\charrsid6979347 
In the car the complainant saw Meli Tauvoli a worker of the accused. The accused drove to the City gave Meli some money to buy liquor, after buying liquor all went to the seawall at Marine Drive. At the seawall all except the accused drank liquor. After a
 while Sara and the accused went somewhere in the car of the accused, when they returned Sara informed the complainant that the accused wanted to talk to her in private about her wages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6979347 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1701\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1701\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6979347\charrsid6979347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6979347\charrsid6979347 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri571\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin571\lin1701\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6979347\charrsid6979347 
The complainant went with the accused in his car she sat in the front seat of the car, the accused drove to Navutu to a vacant land. After stopping the car the accused locked the door of the car pulled down his three quarter pants and told the complainant
 to suck his penis. The complainant was scared and shocked she had nowhere to go she could not escape because the door was locked. The accused took her head and pushed it towards his penis.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6979347 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1701\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1701\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6979347\charrsid6979347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6979347\charrsid6979347 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri571\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin571\lin1701\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6979347\charrsid6979347 
As the complainant was sucking the penis of the accused, the accused pulled down the skirt of the complainant and started to play around with her vagina and then inserted his finger into her vagina. This continued for five minutes. At this time the accuse
d received a phone call hence he pushed her head up.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11933928 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid8663889\charrsid7025343 Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid8663889 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid11562740\charrsid7025343 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8663889 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [6]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8663889 
In his application for leave to appeal against conviction and sentence before Goundar J,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2505449  sitting as a single Judge of the Court of Appeal, the Petitioner advanced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3169559 three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2505449  grounds of appeal.  They were:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11933928 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2505449 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-360\li1211\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1211\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2505449 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12199905 
hether the trial miscarried when an assessor allegedly did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid672654 disclose that she resided in the same neighbourhood as the complainant;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2505449 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3418059 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3418059 
Whether the trial Judge erred in declaring Janet a hostile witness;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid672654 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3418059 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3418059 
Whether there is an error in the exercise of the sentencing discretion.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1211\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1211\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3418059 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14237590 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [7]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14237590 Goundar J concluded that the two grounds of appeal against conviction were }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7013318 
unarguable and that there was no error in the exercise of the sentencing discretion.  Leave to appeal against conviction and sentence was refused.  In arriving at that conclusion Goundar J applied the test for leave to appeal against conviction on a groun
d of mixed law and fact as whether the ground is arguable.  The test for leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10436621 to appeal against sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3169559 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10436621 
as whether there was an error in the exercise of the sentencing discretion.  These tests had been confirmed as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3169559 appropriate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10436621 
 tests for the Court when considering an application for leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3169559 to appeal to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10436621  the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3169559  of Appeal: }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10436621\charrsid14112941 Naisua \endash v- The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10436621  [2013] FJSC 14; CAV 10 of 2013 (20 November 2013).  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10436621 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7867413 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [8]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7867413 The Petitioner renewed his application for leave to appeal against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14033607 conviction (only) pursuant to section 35(3) of the Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6949242 Appeal Act on the following seven grounds:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10436621 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16478948\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6949242 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1134\ri856\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin856\lin1134\itap0\pararsid16478948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6949242\charrsid14624229 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6949242\charrsid3091417 Ground 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6949242 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6949242\charrsid3091417 THAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6949242\charrsid14624229 
 the Learned Judge erred in law when he shifts the burden of proof to the appellant by requiring the appellant to prove his innocence in the Judgment through his credibility.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6949242 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14118842\charrsid14624229 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6949242\charrsid3091417 Ground 2
\par THAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6949242\charrsid14624229  the Trial Judge failed to give a proper direction on the credibility and/or the inconsistencies of the Complainant surrounding her evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid6949242 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14118842\charrsid14624229 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6949242\charrsid3091417 Ground 3
\par THAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6949242\charrsid14624229  the Learned Judge erred in law when he failed to adequately consider the evidence elicited by both parties during the trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6949242 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14118842\charrsid14624229 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6949242\charrsid3091417 Ground 4
\par THAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6949242\charrsid14624229  the Learned Judge erred in law when misdirected the assessors on what weight is to be given to Meli Tauvoli\rquote s evidence and furthermore misdirected himself that Meli Tauvoli
\rquote s evidence cannot be relied upon.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6949242 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14118842 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6949242\charrsid3091417 Ground 5
\par THAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6949242\charrsid14624229  the Learned Trial Judge erred in law and in fact when he failed to adequately address the issue of recent complaint.
\par \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6949242\charrsid3091417 Ground 6
\par THAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6949242\charrsid14624229  the Learned Trial Judge erred in law when he allowed the Prosecution to serve the statement of one of the crucial witness on the day of the trial, thus viola
ting section 290 (1) of the Criminal Procedure Act and Section 14 (2) of the Constitution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6949242 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14118842\charrsid14624229 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid6949242\charrsid3091417 Ground 7
\par THAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6949242\charrsid14624229 
 the Trial Judge miscarried when the evidence of the complainant was re-taken in the absence of any reminder as to her cross-examination, any reminder of the evidence of appellant, or any warning as to misuse.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6949242 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid612108 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [9]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid612108 
It must be recalled that none of the seven grounds before the Court of Appeal had been considered by Goundar J in the Petitioner\rquote s initial application for leave to appeal.  The Court of Appeal refused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4129075 
the renewed application for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid612108 leave to appeal against conviction.  Although the Court of Appeal proceeded to order that the appeal against conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269634 be}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid612108  dismissed, that order was not strictly necessary as there was no appeal on foot }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4129075 since}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid612108  the appellant ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4129075 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid612108  not been granted leave.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12534917 That order would only have been
 necessary had the Court of Appeal granted leave to appeal, and had then determined that the appeal should be dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14033607 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12534917 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6512361 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [10]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6512361 The test applied by the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269634  of Appeal}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6512361  in its judgment on the renewed application for leave to appeal against conviction was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1269634\charrsid1269634 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid6512361\charrsid1269634 reasonable prospects of success.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1269634\charrsid1269634 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1269634   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6512361 
The decision upon which this test was adopted by the Court of Appeal was a decision of a single Judge of the Court considering an initial application for leave to appeal.  The rationale for a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10575484 
dopting this test was that it would assist in distinguishing arguable grounds from non-arguable grounds.  However}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5975875 , it is arguable that the test of reasonable prospects of success is more stringent tha}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11412619 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5975875  the test of arguable ground(s) stated by the Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid5975875\charrsid8662044 Naisua \endash v- The State}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5975875  (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575131 .  In that decision the Supreme Court observed at paragraph 18:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12534917 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16478948\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575131 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1134\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1134\itap0\pararsid16478948\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6575131\charrsid7025343 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6575131\charrsid7025343 It is settled that the test for leave to appeal against conviction on mixed grounds of law and fact in the Court of Appeal is whether an arguable point is being raised for the Full Court\rquote 
s consideration. . . . . 
\par We must add that it is not appropriate to reach any conclusion on the merits of the proposed grounds when considering leave.  That conclusion should be left to the Full Court."
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16478948\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6575131\charrsid6575131 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6245597 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [11]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6245597 My concern about the current test for leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4457521 against conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1774558 
is that a similar test is generally applied by the State when deciding to proceed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7763492 to trial against an accused person.  The problem is that the prosecution\rquote s reasonable prospects of success }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10184549 test }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7763492 is reasonable prospects of success }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11928194 of proving the case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7763492 
beyond reasonable doubt.  This is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7493853 a matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7763492  that should be resolved by the Court of Appeal.  There are issues relating to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11928194 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7493853 prospects of success }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11928194 test}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14121318 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7493853 There }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11928194 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7493853 are issues relating to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9068231 resources}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7493853 
 available to the judiciary to ensure that appeals are determined}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7173700  in a timely and fair manner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1119296   In Archbold (2020 edition) at para}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9967714 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1119296  7 \endash  237 it is stated that: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6575131 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16478948 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1134\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1119296\charrsid1119296 \'93
The prima facie test to be applied in deciding whether to grant leave to appeal is whether the ground of appeal is arguable or merits consideration by the Full Court.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7173700 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7173700\charrsid8662044 The Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7173700 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13504748 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [12]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13504748 
There are two requirements that a Petitioner must satisfy before an appeal may be brought to the Supreme Court under section 98(4) of the Constitution.  The first is that the Petitioner must obtain leave to appeal.  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9068231 second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13504748 
 is that, the judgment of the Court of Appeal must be a final judgment of that Court.  Under section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act leave must not be granted, in relation to a criminal matter, unless (a) a question of general legal importance is involved; 
(b) a substantial question of principle affecting the administration of criminal justice is involved; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3634635 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13504748 (c) a substantial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15678892 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3634635 grave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15678892 injustice may otherwise occur.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7173700 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14824719 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1205272\charrsid14824719 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [13]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1205272\charrsid14824719 
As for the requirement that the decision from which it is sought to appeal must be a final judgment of the Court of Appeal, it is well established by this Court that any decision of the Court of Appeal that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13269037\charrsid14824719 brings an end to the proceedings is a final judgment of the Court of Appeal.  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf1\insrsid14824719\charrsid14824719 Ralumu v Commander, Republic of Fiji Military Forces}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid14824719\charrsid14824719  [2006] FJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid9068231 SC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid14824719\charrsid14824719  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid5271028 11; CBV 8 of 2003S (10 September 2004) at paragraph 51 this Court observed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14824719\charrsid16328655 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li1134\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid16478948\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\insrsid16328655\charrsid16328655 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1134\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid16478948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16328655 \'93I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16328655\charrsid16328655 
n our opinion the better view is that a final judgment of the Court of Appeal, for the purposes of section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3634635 [98(4)]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16328655\charrsid16328655  of the Constitution, is any judgment of the Court of Appeal which finally disposes of a proceeding in that Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16328655 \'85\'85\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11691676 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid6947499 The grounds of appeal in the Petition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\insrsid6947499\charrsid6947499 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6172563 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15806719 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [14]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15806719 
This Court has frequently stressed that leave is not granted automatically.  The Court is n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4328004 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15806719 
t a court of criminal appeal and the grounds upon which the Petitioner relies must be considered in the context of the criteria set out in section 7(2) of the Act.  The Petitioner\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16328655 seven }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15806719 grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16328655  have been listed in full earlier in th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16739235 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16328655  judgment.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10910537   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1276606 On 30 May 2024 the Petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15234888 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1276606  filed a document submitting an \'93
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1276606\charrsid10910537 additional or new ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1276606 \'94 of appeal.  Although the Petitioner has included }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10903449 his }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1276606 submission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15430604 on this ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1276606 as part of the ground of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7412178 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1276606  the paragraph that states his appeal ground reads:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid133788 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1134\ri573\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin573\lin1134\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15426724\charrsid8090024 \'93
The Petitioner respectfully submits that the Court of Judicature had failed to exercise jurisprudence to conclude and acknowledge that the conduct of both the Prosecution and the Defence Counsel were compatibly unfair to the Defendant\rquote s case.\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15426724 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16478948\charrsid8090024 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15426724 The gist of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5209342 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15426724  ground and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5209342 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15426724  submissions relate to the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5209342 ompetency of his trial Counsel }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15426724 and Counsel for the State.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2627267 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15335424 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [15]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15335424 In the concluding two paragraphs of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13196523 
this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15335424  second notice the Petitioner refers to the original grounds of appeal in the following terms:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15426724 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16478948 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1134\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15335424\charrsid8090024 \'93
At the backdrop of the case there is a reasonable doubt on the Prosecution\rquote s case and that doubt or the benefit thereof must be given to the Petitioner.
\par 
\par In conclusion, the Petitioner would be acknowledging the other Grounds of Appeal to support his submission on this new ground the authenticity of the Prosecution unfair conduct and the incompetence of the Defence Counsel.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15335424 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15335424 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5794255 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [16]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5794255 It is clear that the Petitioner is re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1856660 
lying on the seven grounds that were considered by the Court of Appeal and what he describes as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13196523 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1856660  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid1856660\charrsid8090024 additional or new ground.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1856660   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13196523 Since this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1856660 
 additional ground was not before the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3827182 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1856660  raises an issue that has not been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8683428 considered in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1856660  the final judgment of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9269974 Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15335424 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3561300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10486325\charrsid10486325 Submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid5209342 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10486325 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid9593773\charrsid10486325 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14954376 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [17]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954376 Apart from the material filed on 30 May 2024 the Petitioner has not filed submiss
ions in this Court on the grounds of appeal set out in his Petition.  As noted they are the same grounds upon which the Petitioner relied in the Court of Appeal.  The Petitioner has not indicated how the Court of Appeal has erred.  More importantly, he ha
s not provided sufficient particulars to demonstrate how his Petition satisfies the criteria in section 7(2) of the Act.  It is not for this Court to attempt to identify }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12862550 
an error of law that would come within section 7(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954376 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3867350 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12862550 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3827182 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [18]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3827182 
Counsel for the Petitioner and the State had filed submissions in the Court of Appeal.  To the extent necessary reference will be made to those submissions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14448705 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3827182 
 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14448705 same }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3827182 grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5049495 raised by the Petitioner in the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3827182 
.  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2576139 he Court of Appeal has considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3827182 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2576139 
detail each of the seven grounds raised by the Petitioner.  To the extent that any of the grounds relate to inadequate directions, misdirections or wrong directions to the assessors, the first question to consider is whether trial counsel requested
 the trial Judge to re-direct the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7615728 assessors on the matter in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3827182 issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7615728 .  The second question to consider }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963058 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3827182  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7615728 whether any defect in the d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3827182 irections in the summing up }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963058 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7615728  rectified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3827182 by the trial Judge in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7615728  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14378800 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7615728  substantive judgment setting out the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14378800 upon which he relied to convict the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7615728 
.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12862550 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl254\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14710613\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14710613 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14710613 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14710613 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7615728 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13894005\charrsid5378324 Burden of Proof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\insrsid13894005 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid9593773\charrsid5378324 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4000294 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [19]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4000294 
The Court of Appeal concluded that the trial Judge had not shifted the burden of proof on to the Petitioner.  Any ambiguity that had resulted from the directions in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13785779 summing up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4000294  were clarified by the trial Judge in his Judgment.  Trial Counsel did not seek a re-direction on this issue.  The burden of proof was clearly explained by the Judge in his sum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14378800 
ming up in paragraphs 8 and 127.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963058 The crucial directions to the assessors and to himself }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14448705 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963058 
 set out in paras. 127 \endash  129:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13894005 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13963058 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1985\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13963058\charrsid7824301 \'93127.\tab I now draw your attention to
 the evidence adduced by the defence during the course of the hearing.  The accused elected to give evidence on oath and also decided to call witnesses in his defence.  The accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14837051\charrsid7824301 
is not obliged to give evidence.  He is not obliged to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14448705 call}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14837051\charrsid7824301  any witnesses.  He does not have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9783905\charrsid7824301 to prove}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14837051\charrsid7824301  his innocence in effect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4083007\charrsid7824301  he does not have to prove anything.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13963058\charrsid7824301 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4083007\charrsid7824301 
\par 128.\tab However the accused decided to give evidence and also to call witnesses on his behalf.  You must then take into account what the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9126566\charrsid7824301 
 accused and his witnesses adduced in evidence when considering the issues of fact which you are determining.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4083007 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14118842\charrsid7824301 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9126566\charrsid7824301 129.\tab It is for you to decide whether you believe the evidence of the accused and his witnesses.  If you consider that the account given by the defence through the e
vidence is or may be true, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7824301\charrsid7824301 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9126566\charrsid7824301  you must find the accused not guilty of either or both counts.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14710613 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14246033 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12727950 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [20]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid14710613 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12727950 To the extent that the last sentence may have given }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14448705 rise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12727950  to some ambiguity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3697107  in the minds of the assessors, had not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5783974 
occurred to trial counsel who had not sought a re-direction.  It is apparent from the judgment that the trial judge was not in any doubt as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14448705 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5783974 
whom the burden of proof fell.  At paragraph 13 the Judge concluded:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12727950 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid684250 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1418\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1418\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5783974\charrsid1061329 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid6698168\charrsid1061329 I accept the evidence of the complainant as truthful and reliable.  She was forthright in her evidence and was able to withstand cross-examination and recall whatever the accused di
d to her clearly.  I have no doubt in my mind that the complainant told the truth in Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1061329\charrsid1061329 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5783974\charrsid1061329 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6698168 
\par In paragraph 45 the Judge concluded:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid684250 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li1418\ri573\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin573\lin1418\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6698168\charrsid12656208 \'93
I find that the accused has not been a reliable and credible witness and therefore I reject his evidence that he did not go with the complainant alone anywhere from the seawall.  I accept that it was the accused who had on 1 May 2015 penetrated the mouth
 of the complainant with his penis without her consent and also on the same might he had penetrated the vagina of the complainant with his finger without her consent.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6698168 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5783974 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [21]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5783974 The trial Judge concluded that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri573\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin573\lin1985\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11868332\charrsid12656208 \'93a)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9205934\charrsid12656208 The accused knew or believed that the complainant was not consenting or didn\rquote t care if she was not consenting at the time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11868332 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12656208\charrsid12656208 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9205934\charrsid12656208 b)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3146748\charrsid12656208 The complainant and her friend (Sara) did not ask the Petitioner for money for \'93clubbing\'94
 that night nor did they ask the petitioner for money for shopping.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid9205934 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12656208\charrsid12656208 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3146748\charrsid12656208 (c)\tab The complainant and/or her family had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14448705 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3146748\charrsid12656208 
approached the Petitioner for money.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3146748 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12656208\charrsid12656208 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3146748\charrsid12656208 (d)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10626355\charrsid12656208 That the Petitioner\rquote s son had made an attempt to offer the complainant money.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid3146748 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12656208\charrsid12656208 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10626355\charrsid12656208 (e)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5049710\charrsid12656208 That Janet had been untruthful when she claimed in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9004439\charrsid12656208 evidence that the complainant had subsequently told her that her \'93recent complaint\'94 to Janet was not true.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10626355\charrsid12656208 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9004439 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3145737 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [22]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3145737 
Both the summing up and his judgment indicate that having considered the totality of the evidence the judge concluded that the State had proved beyond reasonable doubt that the Petitioner was guilty.  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14448705 n}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3145737 
 arriving at that conclusion the trial Judge had explained his reasons for accepting the evidence of the prosecution witnesses and rejecting the evidence of the defence witnesses.  He has confirmed that the evidence of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14448705  prosecution witnesses satisfied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3145737 the standard of proof necessary for a finding of guilt, thereby confirming the unanimous opinion of the assessors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11868332 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14448705 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid14448705\charrsid14448705 Inconsistencies
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5783974 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6696852 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [23]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6696852 
Complaints about inconsistencies in the evidence given by the complainant at the trial and a failure by the trial Judge to consider the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5201483 
evidence in its totality are essentially matters to be analysed in the Court of Appeal and only rarely would meet the threshold for granting leave to appeal to the Supreme Court.  The Court of Appeal analysed the evidence and the summing up.  The alleged 
inconsistencies raised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1590079 by the Petitioner in his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5201483  Court of Appeal submissions (para.8.5 of the submissions) were not put to
 the complainant in cross-examination.  If the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13785779 gave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5201483  evidence that was inconsistent with the complainant\rquote 
s evidence, those inconsistencies should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13785779 first }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5201483 have been put to the complainant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13785779 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5201483 cross-examination.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14246033 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13785779 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13785779\charrsid13785779 Totality of the Evidence
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13785779 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid616674 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [24]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616674 
The trial Judge has extensively discussed and analysed the evidence called by both parties and has reminded the assessors of their obligations in relation to that evidence at paragraph 136 \endash  139.  In his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1335350 judgment the trial Judge had given cogent reasons for his findings and his conclusions.  The Petitioner has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2438608 not identified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1335350 
 any error in the judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995905 on this point}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1335350  that would meet the threshold prescribed by section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12995905 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13307783 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12995905  ground represents an attempt by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15812495 
 the Petitioner to persuade this Court that it should substitute its view of these evidentiary complaints in place of those of the Court of Appeal, without given any reason for doing so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616674 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15812495 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15812495\charrsid5378324 Credibility of the Witness Meli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15812495 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid9593773\charrsid5378324 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15812495 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [25]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15812495 Complaints about the trial Judge\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13522141  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9203250 findings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13522141  as to the credibility of any witness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9203250 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13522141  very rarely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8270493 successful in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13522141 Court of Appeal and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8270493 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13522141  even less likely to be considered by this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8270493 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6426280  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8270493  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid616674 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6426280 
\par The Judge gave a clear explanation at para}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7213421 graph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6426280 48 of his judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5385312  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid5385312\charrsid8852806 for his conclusion that Meli was an untruthful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid8852806  witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6426280\charrsid8852806 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6426280   Any ground that raises this issue has even less merit when it can be assumed that both the assessors and the trial Judge have formed the same view as to the credibility of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13307783 the witness Meli}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6426280 .
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid6426280\charrsid12221161 Recent Complaint}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid6426280 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid9593773\charrsid12221161 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16076067 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [26]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16076067 Having read the transcript of the evidence, the summing up, the request for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5331850 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16076067 re-direction, the trial Judge\rquote s judgment and the Court of Appeal judgment, it is clear that this ground lacks merit.  At all times }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8270493 in these proceedings it has been clearly stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16076067  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8270493 recent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16076067 
 complaint evidence goes to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14681047 consistency of the complainant\rquote s conduct following the alleged incidents.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8270493 It is not evidence that goes to proof}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6631064  of the allegations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8270493  against the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6631064 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16608891 
At page 485 of Volume 2 of the Record, the trial Judge and Counsel for the Petitioner discuss the request, for a re-direction to the assessors on the issue of recent complaint.  The transcript at page 486 indicates that counsel agreed that the direction w
as sufficient.  The direction on recent complaint is at paragraphs 107 to 114:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid6426280\charrsid1049270 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1049270 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1985\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1049270\charrsid812272 \'93107.\tab 
According to the complainant it was the next day she informed her best friend Janet Cathy of what the accused had done to her.  Janet told the court that when the complain
ant was telling her what happened to her the complainant looked said, however, the complainant had asked Janet to keep it a secret.
\par 
\par 108.\tab This is commonly known as recent complaint.  The evidence given by Janet is not evidence as to what actually happened between the complainant and the accused since Janet was not present and did not see what happened between them.
\par 
\par 109.\tab You are, however, entitled to consider the evidence of recent complaint in order to decide whether the complainant is a credible witness.  The prosecution says that the complainant\rquote 
s complaint to her best friend shortly after the alleged incident is consistent with her account of both the alleged incidents and therefore she is more likely to be truthful.
\par 
\par 110.\tab 
On the other hand the Defence says that the evidence of Janet Cathy after she was recalled as a witness shows that the complainant was not truthful.  Janet informed the court that after she had given her police statement about what the complainant ha
d told her 3 or 4 days later the complainant came to her home with her sister Salome.
\par 
\par 111.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2959975\charrsid812272 During conversation the complainant told her that everything she had told Janet about the allegation against the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12544513\charrsid812272 
 accused was a lie.  Thereafter Janet and her mother went to Lautoka Police Station and gave a statement to W.D.C.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14710613  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12544513\charrsid812272 
Irene Singh.  W.D.C Singh had written a police statement which was read back to Janet signed by her and counter signed by the Police officer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid1049270\charrsid812272 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12544513\charrsid812272 
\par 112.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5534640\charrsid812272 You will recall that W.D.C. Irene Singh was called by the court to give evidence in view of the new information brought to the attention of the court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid12544513\charrsid812272 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5534640\charrsid812272 
\par 113.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10686242\charrsid812272 W.D.C. Singh informed the court that Janet and her mother had approached her with the view to withdrawing her statement, however, she had no authority to do so since }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11477896\charrsid812272 the matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10686242\charrsid812272  was pending in court.  Furthermore, W.D.C Singh in her evidence informed the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid13721787\charrsid812272 court that no police statement was recorded from Janet in regards to her intention to withdraw.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5534640\charrsid812272 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13721787\charrsid812272 
\par 114.\tab It is for you to decide whether the evidence of recent complaint helps you to reach a decision.  The question of consistency or inconsistency in the complainant\rquote s conduct goes to her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid2698759\charrsid812272 credibility and reliability as a witness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14098640\charrsid812272   This is a matter for you to decide whether you accept}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid9770554\charrsid812272  the complainant as reliable and cred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4674756\charrsid812272 ible.  The real question is whether the witness was consistent and credible in her conduct and in her explanation of it.
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf19\insrsid13721787\charrsid812272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf6\insrsid1847859 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9066009 There is no basis for concluding that the directions on recent complaint
 could be regarded as ambiguous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid5331850 thereby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid9066009  constituting a misdirection such as to give rise to a miscarriage of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf19\insrsid8002825 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid8326030 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf19\insrsid8604809\charrsid9066009 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf19\insrsid1847859\charrsid12221161 Late serv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf19\insrsid1266338 ic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf19\insrsid1847859\charrsid12221161 e of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\cf19\insrsid1266338 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf19\insrsid1847859\charrsid12221161 witness statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf19\insrsid1847859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\cf19\insrsid9593773\charrsid12221161 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13117366 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [27]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13117366 Any objection concerning the late introduction of evidence should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13307783 have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13117366  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14177340 raised with the trial Judge at the time.  There was no objection raised by Counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12459017 for the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14177340 when the State sought leave to serve a written statement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12459017 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14177340 
 witness and before which a copy had been provided to defence Counsel.  It is too late to protest in the Court of Appeal.  The State submitted that there was no prejudice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12459017 since}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14177340  the statement was favourable to the Petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1847859 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14710613 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14710613 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14177340 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid14177340\charrsid12221161 Recalling a witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid14177340 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid9593773\charrsid12221161 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14177340 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [28]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14177340 
For the reasons stated by both the State in its submissions and the judgment of the Court of Appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10975942 the challenge to the decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13307783 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14177340  trial Judge to recall one of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7230388 the witnesses was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13307783 not convincing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12221161 .  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10975942 any event, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12221161 the evidence given }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13307783 by the witness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12221161 
on her being recalled was favourable to the Petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9992054   The trial Judge has set out clearly his reasons for recalling the witness Janet and his reasons for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1266338 
subsequently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9992054 rejecting her evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1266338 when recalled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9992054  concerning the complainant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1266338 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9992054 s alleged retraction of the allegations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1266338 made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15945432 against the Petitioner.  This Court }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1266338 will not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15945432  disturb the trial Judge\rquote s findings }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1266338 or credibility }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15945432 
nor is there any reason }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1266338 to disagree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15945432  with any of the subsequent inferences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14177340 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3895889 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid14954376\charrsid12800016 Competency of Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid14954376 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid9593773\charrsid12800016 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15821958 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [29]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821958 
In the material filed in May 2024 the Petitioner submits that his new ground of appeal against conviction relates to a question of general legal importance or it raises a substantive question of principle affecting the administration of criminal justice. 
 This new ground contends that the \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15821958\charrsid10105746 Court of Judicature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15821958 \'94
 failed to conclude that the conduct of both the Prosecution and Defence Counsel was unfair to the Defendant\rquote s case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6314092 .  It is not clear which Court is the \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid6314092\charrsid10105746 Court of Judicature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6314092 .\'94  It is probably a referen
ce to the Court of Appeal.  As previously noted, this ground was not raised in the Court of Appeal.  This ground is not referenced in any of the seven grounds of appeal pleaded in the Notice of Appeal.  There was no complaint made by the Petitioner to the
 trial Judge at any time concerning his representation by Counsel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14954376 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14486068 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1461736 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [30]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1461736 
Even if the Court was so minded to accept that this ground raised an issue that came within section 7(2), there is a further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774250 obstacle for the Petitioner.  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\insrsid14774250\charrsid10105746 Chand \endash v- The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774250  [2022] FJSC 28; CAV 0001 of 2020 (27 October 2022), this Court adopted the English procedure, set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\insrsid14774250\charrsid10105746 R v Doberty and McGregor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774250 
 [1997] EWCA Crim. 556; [1997] 2 Cr. App. R. 218 that was to be followed where allegations are being levelled at counsel as a ground of appeal.  The guidance in that decision provides for a formal procedure.  However as th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10504209 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14774250  Court noted, it is perfectly proper }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11229421 for Counsel newly instructed to speak to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid922535 former}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11229421  counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911443 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11229421  as a matter of courtesy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911443 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11229421  before grounds are lodged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911443 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11229421  to inform }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12911443 former counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11229421  of the position.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14486068 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16478948\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11096579 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5849533 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [31]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5849533 The Petitioner did not, of course, follow either the formal procedure or approach his former counsel to discuss the allegation.  This was understandable to some extent as he may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177090 
not have been aware of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15624495 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177090  procedure.  However, had the Petitioner been genuinely concerned about the conduct of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1266338 
his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9177090 counsel, it is reasonable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7799283  to assume that it would have been raised as a ground of appeal in the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11096579 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16478948\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7799283 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7799283 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [32]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7799283 To some extent this additional or new ground of appeal has the appearance of an afterthought.  As Keith J observed in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid7799283\charrsid5587493 Chand \endash v- The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7799283  (supra) at paragraph 45:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16478948\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7799283 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li1134\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid16478948\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7799283\charrsid7799283 \'93
It is very easy when all else fails to blame the lawyer.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16478948\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7799283 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1902663 As a general observation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1182467 , it is incumbent on legal practitioners to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10504209 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1182467 
 at least, make enquiries, when such a complaint is made about a legal practitioner\rquote s conduct at trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15945432 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1902663  in order }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1182467 to obtain an objective and independent basis, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15945432 rather}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1182467  than }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15945432 rely on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1182467 complaints by the unhappy convicted appellant, as to what had happened.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15945432\charrsid1182467 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11803735 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [33]\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803735 Apart from the above observations, I cannot accept that the issue raised by the additional or new ground of appeal satisfies the criteria in section 7(2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11821016 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803735 Act.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9266818 I cannot find any reason for granting leave to appeal to this Court as none of the grounds satisfy section 7(2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1266338 
 of the Court of Appeal Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9266818 .  Furthermore, I can see no reason for disturbing the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1266338 
 judgment of the Court of Appeal.  As a result all of the above, the petition for leave to appeal conviction is refused.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1266338 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid12280852\charrsid12280852 Goddard, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid12280852 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid12280852\charrsid12280852 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6971799 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 [34]\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s17\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6971799 I agree entirely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9926530 with the learned Judge
\rquote s reasoning and conclusions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12280852 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16478948 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6824482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11803735 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid11803735\charrsid11803735 Orders:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid11803735 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid8126\charrsid11803735 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11803735\charrsid11803735 \tab Petition for leave to appeal conviction is refused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid6824482\charrsid11803735 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi216\li4320\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid6824482 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16538407 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid6824482\charrsid6693534 ___________________________________
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid4984488 Hon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3544057 Salesi Temo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid3544057 Acting President of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid4984488 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid6824482 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid6824482\charrsid6693534 ___________________________________
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid4984488 Hon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3544057 William Calanchini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482 
\par Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid4984488 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid6824482\charrsid6693534 ________________________________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid6824482   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid6824482\charrsid6693534 __
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid4984488 Hon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482\charrsid4984488 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3544057 Lowell Goddard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid6824482 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11222796 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16538407 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14824719\charrsid6112347 
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\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 5;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 5;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5;
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