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Endnote Text Char;}{\*\cs41 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid14759210 endnote reference;}{
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\sbasedon10 \slink46 \slocked \spriority11 \styrsid8002574 Subtitle Char;}{\s48\qc \li0\ri0\sb160\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
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{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\nofeaturethrottle1\ilfomacatclnup20{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid857503 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618111 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid857503 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618111 \chftnsepc 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618111 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid857503 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11618111 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3214540\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s31\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2573106  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7023145 35}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2573106 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx989\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid464048 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid464048 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2573106 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 [APPELLATE JURISDICTION]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6365279\charrsid15748321 CIVIL PETITION NO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 . CBV 00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321  of 202}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1665115\charrsid15748321 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15748321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 Court of Appeal No. ABU 104 of 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 ]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx2127\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3428129\charrsid15748321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 NIKO NAWAIKULA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 Petitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3428129\charrsid15748321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 RIYAZ SAYED KHAIYUM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\ulc0\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321  Respondent
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15748321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 FIJI BROADCASTING CORPORATION LIMITED
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\ulc0\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321  Respondent
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-846\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-846\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3428129\charrsid15748321 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1665115\charrsid15748321 The Hon. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 Salesi Temo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7342938\charrsid15748321 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11216531\charrsid15748321 Acting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 President }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1665115\charrsid15748321 of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3428129\charrsid15748321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 The Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1665115\charrsid15748321 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 William Calanchini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7342938\charrsid15748321 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-705\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-705\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3428129\charrsid15748321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 The Hon. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1665115\charrsid15748321 Lowell Goddard}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7342938\charrsid15748321 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 Counsel:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3428129\charrsid15748321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9112208\charrsid15748321  in person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3428129\charrsid15748321  : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9112208\charrsid15748321 Mr. D. Sharma and Ms. G. Fatima}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10497892\charrsid15748321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5930866\charrsid15748321 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 Date of Hearing: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 05}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 June}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321  2024 
\par Date of Judgment: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16270918\charrsid15748321 June}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321  2024
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs18\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs40\insrsid1710451\charrsid15748321 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1710451 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs12\ul\insrsid1710451\charrsid16657372 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3867139 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11216531 Temo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3867139 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11216531 AP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1710451 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11216531 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7082127\charrsid7082127 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid16657372\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7082127\charrsid7082127 I entirely agree with Her Ladyship Madam Justice Lo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15745980 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7082127\charrsid7082127 
ell Goddard\rquote s reasoning, conclusions and orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4214826\charrsid16657372 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4214826 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7342938\charrsid7342938 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3867139 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11216531 Calanchini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3867139\charrsid4536033 , J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3867139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11216531 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid210904\charrsid210904 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-502\li502\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx540\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin502\itap0\pararsid14500886\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid210904\charrsid210904 I have had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid210904  the advantage of reading in draft from the judgment of Goddard J and agree with the reasoning and her conclusions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid210904\charrsid210904  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11216531\charrsid210904 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4214826 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3867139 Goddard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4536033\charrsid4536033 , J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4214826 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4536033 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10486215\charrsid8923785 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10486215\charrsid8923785 On 30 September 2022}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5523595\charrsid8923785 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10486215\charrsid8923785 
 the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5523595\charrsid8923785 overturn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8139269\charrsid8923785 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5523595\charrsid8923785  a decision of the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1211411\charrsid8923785 dismiss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14178146\charrsid8923785 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1211411\charrsid8923785  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15675005\charrsid8923785 a claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12218425\charrsid8923785 that a }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14553155\charrsid8923785 Facebook }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid341347\charrsid8923785 statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12218425\charrsid8923785 post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid341347\charrsid8923785 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid144946\charrsid8923785  by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12218425\charrsid8923785  the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6299491\charrsid8923785  on 21 December 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1572868\charrsid8923785  was defamatory of 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5114416\charrsid8923785 the respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7274990\charrsid8923785 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1122919\charrsid8923785  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5255226\charrsid8923785 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10956882\charrsid8923785 Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5114416\charrsid8923785 found}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10058800\charrsid8923785  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7631053\charrsid8923785 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2379509\charrsid8923785 Facebook post was defamatory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484875\charrsid8923785 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6101699\charrsid8923785 that it }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484875\charrsid8923785 had caused injury to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7095627\charrsid8923785 reputation of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15484875\charrsid8923785 respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5114416\charrsid8923785  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7095627\charrsid8923785 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11670985\charrsid8923785 resulted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14178146\charrsid8923785 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11670985\charrsid8923785 
loss of business and revenue for the second respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid204074\charrsid8923785 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11670985\charrsid8923785   The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5255226\charrsid8923785 following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12741129\charrsid8923785 consequential }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5255226\charrsid8923785 orders were made}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12741129\charrsid8923785 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2519115\charrsid8923785 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8923785 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8923785 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li270\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin270\itap0\pararsid8923785 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8923785\charrsid8923785 rders}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8923785 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-360\li1350\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1350\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 
The Judgment of the High Court dated 9 October 2020 is set aside, and the appeal is allowed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-360\li1350\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1350\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 
The Appellants are entitled to general and special damages as claimed in the Statement of Claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-360\li1350\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1350\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid6258200 
A permanent injunction is granted in terms of paragraph 12(d) of the Statement of Claim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-360\li1350\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin1350\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 
No order for Indemnity Costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-360\li1350\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1350\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 
The case is remitted to the High Court for assessment of damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-360\li1350\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1350\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 
The Respondent will pay to each of the Appellants separately a sum of $ 5000.00 (amounting to a total of $10,000.00) as costs in this court, and $3,500.00 each (amounting to a sum of $7,000.00) as costs in the court below, on or before 30 November 2022.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-450\li990\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin990\itap0\pararsid8923785 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6489914\charrsid8923785 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8923785 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13645069\charrsid8923785 The parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid852367 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8923785\charrsid12412685 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13645069\charrsid8923785 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13645069\charrsid8923785 At the material time, the petitioner was a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7688723\charrsid8923785 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13645069\charrsid8923785 ember of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7688723\charrsid8923785  Parliament for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16660918\charrsid8923785 SODELPA}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11406019\charrsid8923785 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8923785  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301280\charrsid8923785 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11406019\charrsid8923785  first respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15880541\charrsid8923785 had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11406019\charrsid8923785  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16407170\charrsid8923785 a Board member }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid77972\charrsid8923785 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8655857\charrsid8923785 
 Airport Terminal S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795515\charrsid8923785 ervices }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid808854\charrsid8923785 (Fiji) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10682490\charrsid8923785 Pte Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15817181\charrsid8923785  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795515\charrsid8923785 (ATS) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7343218\charrsid8923785 from 2007 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10514912\charrsid8923785 at the material time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15880541\charrsid8923785 was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid77972\charrsid8923785 Chairman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8014462\charrsid8923785 of the Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13529529\charrsid8923785 .  He was also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301280\charrsid8923785  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795515\charrsid8923785 Chief Executive Officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7871662\charrsid8923785 (CEO) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8795515\charrsid8923785 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11225946\charrsid8923785 
 the second respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15817181\charrsid8923785 , Fiji Broadcasting Corporation Limited (FBC)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2384996\charrsid8923785 , a position he had held}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6054580\charrsid8923785  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13529529\charrsid8923785 since}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6054580\charrsid8923785  2007}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8151979\charrsid8923785 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15157339\charrsid8923785   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13645069\charrsid8923785 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8923785 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15817181\charrsid8923785 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10682490\charrsid7540686 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10682490\charrsid7540686 ATS is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid396746\charrsid7540686 51% owned by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8333835\charrsid7540686 
Government of Fiji and 49% by its employe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1074787\charrsid7540686 es.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5597233\charrsid7540686 It provides }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8918515\charrsid7540686 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14052570\charrsid7540686 total }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5597233\charrsid7540686 ground handling services }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8918515\charrsid7540686 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5597233\charrsid7540686 Nadi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14052570\charrsid7540686 
International}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13265133\charrsid7540686  Airport}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14052570\charrsid7540686 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10682490\charrsid7540686 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8923785 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14052570\charrsid8923785 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8151979\charrsid7540686 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8151979\charrsid7540686 The Fiji Broadcasting Corporation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14572324\charrsid7540686  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11027956\charrsid7540686 
Limited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14572324\charrsid7540686 (FBC)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13903878\charrsid7540686  is a limited liability company that is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15607397\charrsid7540686 wholly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10819001\charrsid7540686  owned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15607397\charrsid7540686  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10819001\charrsid7540686 by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15607397\charrsid7540686 Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10819001\charrsid7540686  of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15607397\charrsid7540686 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8151979\charrsid7540686 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7568338\charrsid7540686 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7568338\charrsid7540686 
The business operations of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597890\charrsid7540686 ATS and FBC are unrelated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7228262\charrsid7540686  and were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11546250 un}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7228262\charrsid7540686 related at the material time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4684519\charrsid7540686 . N}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6516903\charrsid7540686 either }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2172037\charrsid7540686 entity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11731298\charrsid7540686 ha}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13050339\charrsid7540686 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5205533 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13050339\charrsid7540686  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7807954\charrsid7540686 nor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13050339\charrsid7540686  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2172037\charrsid7540686 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5205533 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11731298\charrsid7540686  any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597890\charrsid7540686  connection }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11731298\charrsid7540686 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid224156\charrsid7540686 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11731298\charrsid7540686  other }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597890\charrsid7540686 for the purposes of this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16191952\charrsid7540686 . The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11731298\charrsid7540686 
 only common denominator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597890\charrsid7540686  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13050339\charrsid7540686 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16191952\charrsid7540686  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8597890\charrsid7540686 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6045763\charrsid7540686 position of seniority held by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11731298\charrsid7540686 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6045763\charrsid7540686 irst }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11731298\charrsid7540686 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6045763\charrsid7540686 espondent in each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16191952\charrsid7540686  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3103038\charrsid7540686 of those }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16191952\charrsid7540686 state ent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14315164\charrsid7540686 ities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4684519\charrsid7540686 
 at the time the alleged defamatory statements were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13575675\charrsid7540686 posted on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4684519\charrsid7540686  the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3103038\charrsid7540686 \rquote s Facebook p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13575675\charrsid7540686 age}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16191952\charrsid7540686 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6169987\charrsid7540686 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2519115 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3348890 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid874611\charrsid7540686 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13383425\charrsid7540686 alleged defamatory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid874611\charrsid7540686 Facebook post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3348890\charrsid7540686 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid3623316 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\ql \fi-450\li450\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin450\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid3623316 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid3623316 RIYAZ MUST RESIGN AS ATS CHAIRMAN AND GET OUT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid3623316 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7540686\charrsid3623316  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid3623316 Labasa 21:12:2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid3623316 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1260\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid2437997 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 Admit it, Riyaz, you are the problem the Jonah In that sinking ATS ship. Resign and get out and save us all the embarrassment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1260\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 
Just look at the mess you did to FBC, I still cannot understand why FICAC has yet to investigate your dealings with your former associate, turned supplier) on the S20M debt upgrade on FBC,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1260\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 
I am even at a greater loss trying to understand why FICAC has still not investigated the link between FBC\rquote s inability to pay the $20M debt and the $17M budget allocation to FBC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iv.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1260\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 
You cannot do no right and the ATS employees know}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 Who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 in this world locks out the owners of a company. Who in this world demands admission of guilt & disciplinary measures as conditions to re-employment.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 v.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1260\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 
You know you don't have it in you Riyaz. Just resign and get out.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7540686\charrsid7540686 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11101326\charrsid7540686 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2519115 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\insrsid852367\charrsid12412685 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi90\li-90\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-90\itap0\pararsid12412685 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid293679 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9658392 ackground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5855037  events leading to the post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9658392 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi90\li-90\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-90\itap0\pararsid8396892 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3623316 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14250418\charrsid8465371 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14250418\charrsid8465371 On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid602314\charrsid8465371 16 November 2017, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5860392\charrsid8465371 ATS }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15554847\charrsid8465371 workers attended a meeting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12129133\charrsid8465371 during working hours to discuss workplace concerns}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4666190\charrsid8465371  and were locked out by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4739335\charrsid8465371 ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4212261\charrsid8465371 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4739335\charrsid8465371 agement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4212261\charrsid8465371 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14969277\charrsid8465371 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15997770\charrsid8465371 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14483852\charrsid8465371 lockout }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1770601\charrsid8465371 continued for an extended period}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7486402\charrsid8465371  until}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10176163\charrsid8465371  23 January}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14894764\charrsid8465371  2018}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14483852\charrsid8465371  and was extremely disruptive to the important tourism sector}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15598298\charrsid8465371 .  On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4591514\charrsid8465371 23 January 2018 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14894764\charrsid8465371 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4813400\charrsid8465371 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5648762\charrsid8465371 mployment Relations Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12204976\charrsid8465371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4591514\charrsid8465371 res}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2228603\charrsid8465371 olved the matter by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3743950\charrsid8465371 issu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2228603\charrsid8465371 ing}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3743950\charrsid8465371  orders }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7486402\charrsid8465371 that a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3743950\charrsid8465371 ll workers }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7486402\charrsid8465371 be allowed to return to work }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8220894\charrsid8465371 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2228603\charrsid8465371 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8220894\charrsid8465371 all pay and entitlements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11949331\charrsid8465371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13853090\charrsid8465371 owing to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11949331\charrsid8465371 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8220894\charrsid8465371 
 from the time they were locked out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5051334\charrsid8465371 be restored.  ATS was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396892\charrsid8465371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5051334\charrsid8465371 given 48 hours to comply with the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2228603\charrsid8465371 se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5051334\charrsid8465371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396892\charrsid8465371 orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15024546\charrsid8465371 , which it did.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11949331\charrsid8465371   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2779517\charrsid8465371 During the period of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5857882\charrsid8465371 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11949331\charrsid8465371  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid858398\charrsid8465371 extended }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2228603\charrsid8465371 lockout,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3878579\charrsid8465371  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2779517\charrsid8465371 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3878579\charrsid8465371 was the subject of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11955986\charrsid8465371 
extensive daily}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3878579\charrsid8465371  public}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid425241\charrsid8465371 ity and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3878579\charrsid8465371  interest both within Fiji and internationally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14571259\charrsid8465371 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15097968\charrsid8465371  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7095850\charrsid8465371 At one point }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11955986\charrsid8465371 during the strike }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3808329\charrsid8465371 there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11107107\charrsid8465371 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13445274\charrsid8465371  public}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11107107\charrsid8465371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3808329\charrsid8465371 rally and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11107107\charrsid8465371 march }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11955986\charrsid8465371 undertaken }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11107107\charrsid8465371 by a reported 2,500 Fiji citizens in support of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11696438\charrsid8465371 locked-out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16456122\charrsid8465371  workers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11696438\charrsid8465371 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8465371 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2574913\charrsid8465371 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2574913\charrsid8465371 
The first respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6243746\charrsid8465371  in his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2574913\charrsid8465371  evidence (which was traversed in detail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3021633\charrsid8465371 in the Court of Appeal\rquote s judgment) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6243746\charrsid8465371 said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12137570\charrsid8465371 
 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6581596\charrsid8465371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2692364\charrsid8465371 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10833962\charrsid8465371 concerned}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2692364\charrsid8465371  about the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid678744\charrsid8465371 management }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2692364\charrsid8465371 
decision to lock the workers out and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid678744\charrsid8465371 so he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6581596\charrsid8465371 travelled to Nadi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12261115\charrsid8465371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid678744\charrsid8465371 at an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11955986\charrsid8465371 early }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid678744\charrsid8465371 stage of the strike}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6581596\charrsid8465371  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10182681\charrsid8465371 meet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15809249\charrsid8465371  with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1465634\charrsid8465371 the workers\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15809249\charrsid8465371 Union representative}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10182681\charrsid8465371 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1200378\charrsid8465371 in order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10182681\charrsid8465371 to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10833962\charrsid8465371 try and help resolve the matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10182681\charrsid8465371 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1465634\charrsid8465371 He said he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10643844\charrsid8465371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1200378\charrsid8465371 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10643844\charrsid8465371  not agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1200378\charrsid8465371 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10643844\charrsid8465371  with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13306203\charrsid8465371 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10643844\charrsid8465371 decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1465634\charrsid8465371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10643844\charrsid8465371 to lock the employee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid462076\charrsid8465371  shareholders out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711031\charrsid8465371 .  He told the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6110049\charrsid8465371 employee shareholders to return to work }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10237360\charrsid8465371 
and to sign an undertaking that they would not walk out again. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4726518\charrsid8465371 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9987169\charrsid8465371  workers present at the meeting }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4726518\charrsid8465371 initially agreed to this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9987169\charrsid8465371  but the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5910010\charrsid8465371  next day the majority of workers did not agree and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4280248\charrsid8465371 dispute between the workers and management }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7829621\charrsid8465371 continued until the Employment Relations Tribunal\rquote s decision of 23 January 2018.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8465371 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8465371\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8465371\charrsid8465371 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8219374\charrsid8465371 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8219374\charrsid8465371 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3169427\charrsid8465371  background}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14632284\charrsid8465371  to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid424177\charrsid8465371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6372239\charrsid8465371 alleged indebtedness of FBC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3169427\charrsid8465371  to the Govern}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8219374\charrsid8465371 ment }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid462076\charrsid8465371 over a period of years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6370540\charrsid8465371 during}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid462076\charrsid8465371 
 the first respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6370540\charrsid8465371 \rquote s tenure as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid462076\charrsid8465371  CE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10057129\charrsid8465371 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14115454\charrsid8465371  concerned the nature of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16727883\charrsid8465371 budget allo}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid76411\charrsid8465371 cations or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672045\charrsid8465371 grants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6370540\charrsid8465371 received by FBC }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10627378\charrsid8465371 from the Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469639\charrsid8465371  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10056864\charrsid8465371 
over that period of time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16469639\charrsid8465371 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10056864\charrsid8465371 the manner in which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16727883\charrsid8465371 these }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6370540\charrsid8465371 financial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16727883\charrsid8465371  arrangements were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5069877\charrsid8465371  structured and managed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6370540\charrsid8465371 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14632284\charrsid8465371 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi90\li-90\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-90\itap0\pararsid8396892 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14632284\charrsid10176163 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6946934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5595794\charrsid7540686 The Statement of Claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3350442\charrsid7540686 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2519115 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7612542\charrsid12412685 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4854217\charrsid12412685 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4854217\charrsid12412685 On 28 February 2018, the respondents\rquote  lawyers issued a Writ of Summons and Statement of Claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9582403\charrsid12412685  in relation to the post
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7473886\charrsid12412685 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11077\charrsid12412685 alleging the petitioner had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12612650\charrsid12412685 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12612650\charrsid12412685 falsely and maliciously }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid673201\charrsid12412685 
wrote of and posted or caused to be posted defamatory material}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13906430\charrsid12412685  regarding [the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5203488  respondents}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13906430\charrsid12412685 ] on its Facebook }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5648032\charrsid12412685 page titled \'93Fiji Labour Party\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5648032\charrsid12412685 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5595794 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10422894 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10422894\charrsid10422894 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8854156\charrsid12412685 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8854156\charrsid12412685 It was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15626190\charrsid12412685  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1713591\charrsid12412685 alleged}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14704396\charrsid12412685  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7612542\charrsid12412685 plain and ordinary meaning of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14704396\charrsid12412685 words }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7612542\charrsid12412685 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1253852\charrsid12412685  the post }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4226076\charrsid12412685 were prima facie defamatory and false}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16739484\charrsid12412685  and made with intent to cause harm to the plaintiffs\rquote  reputation}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13180107\charrsid12412685 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9716963\charrsid12412685 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3623904\charrsid12412685 
that Facebook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10964994\charrsid12412685  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7540347\charrsid12412685 has a worldwide audience}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11931069\charrsid12412685  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5051061\charrsid12412685 and as a result the respondents had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4400442\charrsid12412685  greatly}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5051061\charrsid12412685  injured}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3148462\charrsid12412685  in their credit and reputation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9716963\charrsid12412685 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3148462\charrsid12412685 brought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11931069\charrsid12412685 into public}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9796758\charrsid12412685  scandal, odium and contempt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13707519\charrsid12412685 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1647981\charrsid12412685 and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3614868\charrsid12412685  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12589873\charrsid12412685 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9716963\charrsid12412685 
 way of innuendo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12589873\charrsid12412685 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9716963\charrsid12412685  the words}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12589873\charrsid12412685  were meant and were understood to mean}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1647981\charrsid12412685 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14747840\charrsid12412685  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5593599\charrsid12412685 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12589873\charrsid12412685 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14747840\charrsid12412685 
first respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14887384\charrsid12412685  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14945675\charrsid12412685 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15626190 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid12412685\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs14\insrsid12412685\charrsid12412685 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15630262\charrsid12412685 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15630262\charrsid12412685 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12090303\charrsid12412685 ncompetent as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7746521\charrsid12412685 Chairman of ATS and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid865061\charrsid12412685 solely }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7746521\charrsid12412685 responsible for the strike;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4657197\charrsid12412685 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4657197\charrsid12412685 in
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15630262\charrsid12412685 competent in his capacity as CEO }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid865061\charrsid12412685 of FBC;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13261129\charrsid12412685 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13261129\charrsid12412685 incompetent and inexperienced in his capacity as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3484899\charrsid12412685 Chairman of ATS and lacked the capacity to make informed decisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15302581\charrsid12412685 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14887384\charrsid12412685 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15302581\charrsid12412685 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15302581\charrsid12412685 
was an embarrassment to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087681\charrsid12412685 everyone and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15302581\charrsid12412685  did not have the necessary skill set}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13311119\charrsid12412685  to perform his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3883899\charrsid12412685 tasks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13311119\charrsid12412685 
 as Chairman of ATS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7036559\charrsid12412685 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15302581\charrsid12412685 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10768019\charrsid12412685 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (v)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10768019\charrsid12412685 t
hat due to his status, FICAC was not investigating his actions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3883899\charrsid12412685  and/or inactions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9513779\charrsid12412685 
 and that FICAC had some sort of arrangement with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11087681\charrsid12412685  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8738701\charrsid12412685 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7036559\charrsid12412685 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10768019\charrsid12412685 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid621929\charrsid12412685 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (vi)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid621929\charrsid12412685 
that the post was designed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9512869\charrsid12412685 and/or engineered to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9512869\charrsid12412685 \'93entice the public}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8276865\charrsid12412685 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8276865\charrsid12412685 that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12873293\charrsid12412685 
respondents were obtaining financial advantage from the Government}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12331010\charrsid12412685  for its running and were involved in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11102376\charrsid12412685  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12331010\charrsid12412685 corrupt practices}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3238059\charrsid12412685 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7036559\charrsid12412685 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid353475 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid353475\charrsid15098697 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16739281\charrsid12412685 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16739281\charrsid12412685 As a result, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8879492\charrsid12412685 the respondents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9457964 alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6820250 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9457964 hey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6820250  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid353475\charrsid12412685 were suffering grave reputational damage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10752747 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7282520\charrsid12412685  when it was clear }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid415438\charrsid12412685 the strike had been initiated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10381489\charrsid12412685  by ATS employees}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11407082\charrsid12412685  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1185009\charrsid12412685 without any involvement of the first respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16723472\charrsid12412685  
\endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8068819\charrsid12412685  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16347434\charrsid12412685 further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16590936\charrsid12412685 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16723472\charrsid12412685 that the grant referred to in the post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7413009\charrsid12412685  w}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16347434\charrsid12412685 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7413009\charrsid12412685  for services providing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6772827\charrsid12412685  airtime to the Fijian Government relating to two radio stations and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5534411\charrsid12412685 FBC TV under the Public Service Broadcasting }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1525850\charrsid12412685 (PSB) contract.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12412685 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid12412685\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12412685 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6820250\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6820250\charrsid6258200 It was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10422894\charrsid6258200 claimed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6820250\charrsid6258200 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11161164\charrsid6258200 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12862499\charrsid6258200  first respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6497121\charrsid6258200 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3699571\charrsid6258200  been greatly injured in his }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1907071\charrsid6258200 credit, character and reputation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10042888\charrsid6258200 by the post }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1907071\charrsid6258200 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10502241\charrsid6258200  brought into hatred, ridicule and contempt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10042888\charrsid6258200 
 in his office}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5651125\charrsid6258200 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13641057\charrsid6258200 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12852856\charrsid6258200 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9507022\charrsid6258200 second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12852856\charrsid6258200 respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8979933\charrsid6258200 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12852856\charrsid6258200  business}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8979933\charrsid6258200 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12852856\charrsid6258200  operations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11161164\charrsid6258200 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3212224\charrsid6258200 ere}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5986204\charrsid6258200  said to have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12852856\charrsid6258200  suffered considerably}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11343270\charrsid6258200  and were continuing to suffer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13641057\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11343270\charrsid6258200 loss and damage}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10502241\charrsid6258200 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1907071\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12412685\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12412685\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12412685\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2449545\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2449545\charrsid6258200 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid32580\charrsid6258200 elief }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2449545\charrsid6258200 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid32580\charrsid6258200 sought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2449545\charrsid6258200 in the form of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8022718\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid32580\charrsid6258200 
general damages; special damages and loss of business revenue and profits }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid157940\charrsid6258200 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid32580\charrsid6258200  the second respondent }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1183273\charrsid6258200 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid32580\charrsid6258200 to be quantified prior to trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1183273\charrsid6258200 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid32580\charrsid6258200 ; punitive damages; a permanent injunction restraining the further dissemination of the statements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid32580\charrsid6258200 \'93containing the libel or anything similar defamatory of the [respondents]\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid32580\charrsid6258200 
; interest on all sums awarded; and costs on a full indemnity basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid32580\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2519115 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15547129\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14302891\charrsid6258200 Statement of Defence
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12412685\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14494470\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14494470\charrsid6258200 In his Statement of Defence filed on 10 May 2018, the petitioner admitted the content of the Facebook post but denied he had posted it on the \'93Fiji Labour Party\'94
 Facebook page, pleading that it had been limited to his personal Facebook page and not intended for public readership and that in any event it was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14494470\charrsid6258200 \'93
a fair comment and justified under common law as well as under the Defamation Act\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14494470\charrsid6258200 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid12412685\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12412685\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12549285\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12549285\charrsid6258200 He denied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651818\charrsid6258200 the statement had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12549285\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1785295\charrsid6258200 
made falsely and maliciously or that it was defamatory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3411465\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid592676\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3411465\charrsid6258200 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13651818\charrsid6258200 ather, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid135487\charrsid6258200 he pleaded that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid592676\charrsid6258200 his comments }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid135487\charrsid6258200 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2773696\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1392446\charrsid6258200 made sincerely and directly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8679644\charrsid6258200 on the issue and therefore on the ability of the first respon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14310889\charrsid6258200 dent as executive head of an organisation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9636184\charrsid6258200 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16403833\charrsid6258200 
resolve a dispute within his organisation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1181547\charrsid6258200 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4401880\charrsid6258200 He refuted the claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2385836\charrsid6258200 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10972805\charrsid6258200 punitive or special damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2773696\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6033595\charrsid6258200 based on reckless disregard for the truth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4736691\charrsid6258200  and for continuing to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1471365\charrsid6258200 leave the post o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8403284\charrsid6258200 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1471365\charrsid6258200  a Facebook page with }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1139184\charrsid6258200 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1471365\charrsid6258200 wide readership}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11862693\charrsid6258200  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1139184\charrsid6258200 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11862693\charrsid6258200 denied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9309016\charrsid6258200  responsibility for}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2507977\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12737884\charrsid6258200 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2507977\charrsid6258200 publication }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11862693\charrsid6258200 of the post }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2507977\charrsid6258200 beyond his personal Facebook page}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4401880\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12549285\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1058378 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7408955\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11229198 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 Timeline of events
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7802865\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7802865\charrsid6258200 Although the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2127928\charrsid6258200 claim in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15489726\charrsid6258200 defamation }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11170704\charrsid6258200 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11224184\charrsid6258200  b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15676768\charrsid6258200 rought}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11224184\charrsid6258200  solely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15676768\charrsid6258200 in relation to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2127928\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15489726\charrsid6258200 the post of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9133857\charrsid6258200 21 December 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11224184\charrsid6258200 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10901276\charrsid6258200 respondents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13631601\charrsid6258200 also }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4666740\charrsid6258200 introduced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359075\charrsid6258200 into evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9387096\charrsid6258200 further posts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359075\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387096\charrsid6258200 made by the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1639957\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11219949\charrsid6258200  as well as posts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1639957\charrsid6258200 made }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11219949\charrsid6258200 by other persons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1911661\charrsid6258200 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16148354\charrsid6258200 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3150980\charrsid6258200 cluding right up until the time of the High Court judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11219949\charrsid6258200 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13914055\charrsid6258200 Also introduced were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2578605\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13138217\charrsid6258200 posts about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387096\charrsid6258200 news}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975456\charrsid6258200 paper}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9387096\charrsid6258200  reports }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2578605\charrsid6258200 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4616585\charrsid6258200 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2578605\charrsid6258200  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16714878\charrsid6258200 pending }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2578605\charrsid6258200 proceeding}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15351830\charrsid6258200  against the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16339111\charrsid6258200  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7959922\charrsid6258200 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16339111\charrsid6258200 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13975456\charrsid6258200 similar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16339111\charrsid6258200 proceeding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1639957\charrsid6258200 instituted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16339111\charrsid6258200 against the Fiji Labour Party}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6646757\charrsid6258200  (FLP)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4616585\charrsid6258200 .  The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7959922\charrsid6258200 se}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1116428\charrsid6258200  further posts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13983606\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9142194\charrsid6258200 
were introduced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9258804\charrsid6258200 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076159\charrsid6258200 to evidence in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9142194\charrsid6258200  support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13201363\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9258804\charrsid6258200 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13201363\charrsid6258200 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid89591\charrsid6258200 respondents\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11496357\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13201363\charrsid6258200 prayer for a permanent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9258804\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4344277\charrsid6258200 injunction}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13631601\charrsid6258200 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15467263\charrsid6258200 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6371833\charrsid6258200 he}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid747752\charrsid6258200 se documents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6371833\charrsid6258200  also served to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15467263\charrsid6258200 illustrate and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6371833\charrsid6258200 reflect the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13983606\charrsid6258200 wide-ranging}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16714878\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9637389\charrsid6258200 public interest in the issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13631601\charrsid6258200  raised by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid747752\charrsid6258200 impugned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13631601\charrsid6258200 post.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11742303\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li547\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid1058378\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11742303\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11742303\charrsid6258200 A timeline of events leading up to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6508451\charrsid6258200 the issue of judgment in the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345268 follows.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11742303 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7345268 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345268\charrsid7345268 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14228687\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14228687\charrsid6258200 As recorded, o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 n 21 December 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5720262\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200  the impugned statement was posted on the petitioner\rquote s Facebook page.  It was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5720262\charrsid6258200 contemporaneously }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 reposted by a person or persons unknown on the Labour Party\rquote s Facebook page, which has an open readership.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14177922 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14177922\charrsid2061425 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 On 28 February 2018 the Writ of Summons and Statement of Claim were issued.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488284\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4488284\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4488284\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid1074675\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 On 10 May 2018 the Statement of Defence was filed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3938763\charrsid1074675 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
On 25 May, the first respondent wrote to his legal counsel about a post on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9053528\charrsid6258200 the page of a website user}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7628216\charrsid6258200 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid664247\charrsid6258200 Aklesh Vince Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3501887\charrsid6258200 
on 24 May 2015. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4612221\charrsid6258200 The post refer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6101081\charrsid6258200 enced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4874467\charrsid6258200 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11821822\charrsid6258200 press release }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 in the Fiji Sun }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4612221\charrsid6258200 that same day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7108126\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11821822\charrsid6258200  reporting on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1923639\charrsid6258200 the defamation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11426932\charrsid6258200 suit }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7282086\charrsid6258200 that had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7108126\charrsid6258200 filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11426932\charrsid6258200 
against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16139843\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11426932\charrsid6258200 the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13836874\charrsid6258200 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5978600\charrsid6258200 incorporat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13836874\charrsid6258200 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3023880\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 a response by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7108126\charrsid6258200 the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 to the defamation action that had been instituted:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11229198 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1530\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 From:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200  Riyaz Sayed Khaiyum [rskhaiyum@fbc.com.fj]\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 Sent:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200  Friday, 25 May 2018 11:22a.m.\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 To:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
 Patel Sharma\line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 Subject:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200  nawaikula 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-90\li1530\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs6\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
Please note this is the latest post by Niko Nawaikula on a known anti govt FB page \'93Fiji Exposed Forum\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
Although he has said in his legal defence that his earlier comments about me were made on his private/personal page only for the consumption of his friends, the latest comment below contradicts this.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 He\rquote 
s now saying that his defamatory comments about me and FBC were for public consumption and is justified as fair comment. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 Surely this is a major contradiction.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 Thanks.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 Riyaz
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4488284\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 Aklesh Vince Singh
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 13 hrs 
\par 2018
\par #PRESS_RELEASE
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 RIYAZ SAYED-KHAIYUM AND FBC SUE NAWAIKULA FOR DEFAMATION 
\endash  WHAT ACT OF INTIMIDATION STATEMENT JUSTIFIED AND FAIR COMMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs20\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 Today\rquote s Fiji Sun of 24/5/2018 is reporting that 
Riyaz Sayed-Khaiyum and FBC have filed a claim for defamation against Nawaikula. Fiji Sun further reports the defamation claim is in relation to a Facebook post by Nawaikula on December, 21, 2017, at 1.25am titled \lquote 
RIYAZ MUST RESIGN AS ATS CHAIRMAN & GET OUT\rquote .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs20\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
Fiji Sun further reported the Claim by Riyaz and FBC that, \'93Nawaikula published the words out of malevolence or spite towards the plaintiffs. The statement of claim further states that Mr. Nawaikula did not confirm the accuracy of the various asserti
ons made in the post, constituting reckless disregard for the truth\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 #From: Niko
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
I wish to confirm that fact that Mr Riyaz Sayed Khaiyum has filed that defamation action against me as reported by Fiji Sun. I wish to add however that this is a very childish and shallow attempt to intimidate me because the claim has no substance.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
I standby what I said and add that it is a public issue for public consumption and the public deserve information that is transparent to make those that employ and utilize public funds accountable. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
In that regard the comments I made are fair comments and are justified under our laws. No doubt such senseless claim will be vigorously defended under those grounds.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 At the same time I call u
pon the public to exercise their right and freedom of expression to it\rquote s full extent and not to be intimidated by defamation and sedition laws as well as by the threat and actual prosecution and civil claims as is the case here. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 This is badly needed duri
ng these trying times in order to rescue and restore our democracy to its full extent. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 Niko Nawaikula
\par The full extract of the Fiji Sun article is reproduced below;
\par @@@#######@@@@@####@@!!#
\par NAWAIKULA, FIJI LABOUR PARTY SUED, FILE DEFENCE. ,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs32\insrsid12994159\charrsid415797 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6376090\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6376090\charrsid6258200 On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid213073\charrsid6258200 21 July 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2174102\charrsid6258200 , the following }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11929801\charrsid6258200 statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16319613\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11929801\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4349587\charrsid6258200 titled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2299411\charrsid6258200 FBC sues Fiji Labour Party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16319613\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2174102\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4870832\charrsid6258200 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11929801\charrsid6258200 posted on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid417731\charrsid6258200 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid25510\charrsid6258200 Fiji }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid417731\charrsid6258200 Labour Party\rquote s Facebook page}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7041438\charrsid6258200 . It concern}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16319613\charrsid6258200 ed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3877402\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11352953\charrsid6258200 the filing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid213073\charrsid6258200  of a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid396562\charrsid6258200  writ of action }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12479995\charrsid6258200 in the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4929684\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3817886\charrsid6258200 against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4669821\charrsid6258200  the Fiji Labour Party }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid25510\charrsid6258200 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4929684\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12075679\charrsid6258200 the first respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16319613\charrsid6258200 in his capacity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12075679\charrsid6258200 as CEO of FBC and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16319613\charrsid6258200 by }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12136507\charrsid6258200 FBC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6246055\charrsid6258200 , in relation to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3817886\charrsid6258200 
 a Facebook posting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2037917\charrsid6258200 over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3817886\charrsid6258200 a year earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6246055\charrsid6258200 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid2174102\charrsid6058996 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6058996\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid6058996\charrsid6058996 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-97\li1627\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1627\itap0\pararsid2174102 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2174102\charrsid6258200 \'93Fiji Labour Party has been sued for defamation by the Fiji Broadcasting Commission and its Chief Executive Riaz Sayed Khaiyum, the broth
er of Attorney General and Economy Minister Aiyaz Sayed Khaiyum, over a facebook posting over a year ago.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1627\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1627\itap0\pararsid2174102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2174102\charrsid6258200 
FLP has instructed its lawyers to file a defence to claims made by Riaz and FBC in the lawsuit.
\par The Court action centres around an FLP posting that questioned a huge jump in State allocation to FBC from $2.9m previously to $11.3m over a one year period after Aiyaz Sayed Khaiyum took over as Finance/Economy Minister.
\par FBC has not published its annual reports and audited accounts for several years now. Riaz was appointed CEO of FBC by the military regime in 2009 following its abrogation of the 1997 Constitution.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2174102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs32\insrsid2174102\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14485548\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14485548\charrsid6258200 On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4220007\charrsid6258200 24 May }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8736121\charrsid6258200 2018, the following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14186742\charrsid6258200 article }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8736121\charrsid6258200 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10384370\charrsid6258200 Jyoti Pratibha, a journalist with the Fiji Sun}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7299622\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1729146\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14186742\charrsid6258200 was posted}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1729146\charrsid6258200  on the Fiji Sun\rquote s website}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid273180\charrsid6258200 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3692887\charrsid6258200 referring}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid273180\charrsid6258200  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3692887\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6231515\charrsid6258200 Facebook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7299622\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6231515\charrsid6258200 post by the petitioner on }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7299622\charrsid6258200 21/12/2017 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6497094\charrsid6258200 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6646757\charrsid6258200  the L}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6043516\charrsid6258200 abour Party\rquote s post of a year earlier:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid11094497\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11094497\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 By Jyoti Pratibha, SUVA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 0 Comments
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
iji Broadcasting Corporation Limited and its chief executive officer Riyaz Sayed-Khaiyum have filed two court proceedings, one against SODELPA Member of Parliament Niko Nawaikula and one against Fiji Labour Party.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 In the first matter, Mr Nawaikula is sued
 for putting up a Facebook post on December, 21, 2017, at 1.25am titled \lquote RIYAZ MUST RESIGN AS ATS CHAIRMAN & GET OUT\rquote .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
In the statement of claim filed in the High Court in Suva, lawyer for FBC and Mr Sayed-Khaiyum, Emmanuel Narayan of Patel Sharma Lawyers
 said it had been months since the post was made on Facebook and it caused reputational damage to FBC and to Mr Sayed-Khaiyum and that Mr Nawaikula published the words out of malevolence or spite towards the plaintiffs.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 The statement of claim further stat
es that Mr Nawaikula did not confirm the accuracy of the various assertions made in the post, constituting reckless disregard for the truth and that he further disseminated the statements as widely as possible by continuing to have the post on his Faceboo
k page.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
In his statement of defence, which was filed by Mr Nawaikula\rquote s firm Nawaikula Esquire, the Suva lawyer and parliamentarian accepted publishing the post but added that it was only for followers of his page and not the wider public.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 In a writ of sum
mons on the second matter, Mr Narayan highlighted the contents of a Facebook post made on the Fiji Labour Party page.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
In the Facebook post, the political party claimed that FBC was unable to service its loan of about $21million and that the chief executive officer of FBC had to turn to the Attorney-General \'93Aiyaz Khaiyum\'94 to \'93
bail him out of this mess and the taxpayers got butchered in the process as an easy way was found to settle the matter \'85\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
The statement of claims filed by Mr Narayan says the post was designed and engineered to cause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 damage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200  to the plaintiffs.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 He further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 stated that as a result of the post, the plaintiffs were suffering grave reputational damage. He said the chief executive officer of FBC has been greatly injured in his character and reputation }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 and had suffered hatred, ridicule and contempt.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
In the statement of defence filed on behalf of FLP by Anand Singh of Singh and Lawyers, the party said FBC\rquote s finances was an issue of public concern.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\chbrdr\brdrnone\brdrframe1 \insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 Edited by Epineri Vula}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf22\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs10\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid4488284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 Riyaz Sayed-Khaiyum | Chief Executive Officer |

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid6246097 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
Fiji Broadcasting Corporation | P. O. Box 334, Suva.
\par TEL: (679) 3314333 |FAX: (679) 3301643
\par M: (679) 9927683 |
\par Email: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1736181  HYPERLINK "mailto:rskhaiyum@gbc.com.fj" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16063120 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b500000006d00610069006c0074006f003a00720073006b00680061006900790075006d0040006700620063002e0063006f006d002e0066006a000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00030000}
}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs37\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 rskhaiyum@gbc.com.fj}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3214540\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11229198 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8744687 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs12\insrsid8744687\charrsid8784285 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 On 29 May 2018 the petitioner filed his reply to the Statement of Defence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6246097\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6246097\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6246097\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 On 31 May, the petitioner posted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8744687\charrsid6258200 further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 on hi
s Facebook page, referring to the tabling in Parliament the previous week of annual reports for FBC for the 6 years 2010 \endash  2015. The title of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid212315\charrsid6258200 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200  post was \'93FBC - 2010 $21.6M loss. Kept afloat by Government cash grants of $16M. Useful only for government propaganda - yet supported by all taxpayers\'94.  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6246097 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid6246097\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\tx1530\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid6246097 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 Niko Nawaikula
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid6246097 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 
\par FBC 2010-2015 $21.6M LOSS \endash  KEPT AFLOAT BY GOVT CASH GRANTS OF $16M \endash  USEFUL ONLY FOR GOVT PROPAGANDA \endash  YET SUPPORTED BY ALL TAX PAYERS.
\par Suva 31:5:2018
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 I\rquote 
m not a forensic accountant and I am the subject of a defamation court action by the CEO of FBC, Mr. Riyaz Khaiyum, and FBC itself. With those in mind I will now try to make sense of the 6 Annual Reports (that are for 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 & 2015) 
that were all dumped together at once in Parliament last week. They were tabled as Parliamentary Papers Nos 9, 10, 11, 12, 54 & 13 of 2018 respectively. 
\par My first comment is shame on you Riyaz & your Board for your failure to produce your companies annual reports in time. An annual report must be profuced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12407776\charrsid6258200  [sic]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200  immediately for the previous year because it is a status report that captures a snapshot of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13392894\charrsid6258200 company\rquote s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200  financial status the previous years and is used to guide future directions. But imagine this is six previous years report all at once. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 
I wonder why the FBC Chairman, Mr. Sash Singh, and his Board of Directors, Mr. Aren Baoa, Sitiveni Raturala & Vimlesh Sagar, have not dismissed the CEO for failing to produce the Annual Reports. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 Speaking of Raturala, can Riyaz please explain why is it that Raturala is both Director and appearing in FBC programs at the same time. Isn\rquote 
t that conflict of interest, being employer and employee at the same time. Isn\rquote t he collecting both the Directors and employees fees. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 
At first glance after going through the 6 Annual Reports, my feeling is that FBC as a company is worthless with a $21M loss in that many years. I wonder why has the government been giving it cash grants worth $16M and conclude it is only so that Gorvis
 and the Government can use it for propaganda. But mind remember you and me as ordinary taxpayers are paying for such extravagance. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 One thing that is clear from the sad affairs of the company is that it is losing every year but at the same time it is als
o receiving government grants yearly but the grants are not repaid as loans. Consecutive losses are as follows, 2010-$517K, 2011-$1.1M, 2012-$7.1M, 2013-$5.6M, 2014-$3.9M & 2015-$3.6M. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 What is amazing is that the government continues to pump grants into 
the company which it does not repay. Grants for the six years despite losses are as follows; 2010-$2.6M, 2011-$2.5M, 2012-$2.6M, 2013-$2.9M, 2014-$2.9M & 2015-$2.9M. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 On top of all these is the fact that the company has a $20M loan currently with FDB that it want}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10707526\charrsid6258200 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 
 refinanced from FNPF. In the 6 years of 2010-2015 FBC made a total loss of $21.6M. But it was receiving a continuous cash grant from government in the sum of $16.4M. In other words the government was underwriting FBC (total loss $21M) by that sum
 to keep it afloat. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15098697\charrsid6258200 With all that record now out in the open, we all ask the FBC Chairman, Mr. Singh, why is he keeping Riyaz.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11229198 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid15098697\charrsid8784285 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3740345\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3740345\charrsid6258200 On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2174102\charrsid6258200 an unspecified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3740345\charrsid6258200  date in}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200  2019, the first respondent and the Financial Controller of FBC appeared before the Parliamentar
y Committee on Economic Affairs.  The petitioner was a member of the Committee but did not himself raise any questions about the financial operations of FBC at the hearing.  After the hearing the petitioner and first respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3899233\charrsid6258200 apparently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3958860\charrsid6258200 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200  tea together.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid736387\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li540\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid736387\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid736387\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid10841824\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
On 2 September 2019 a pre-trial conference was held.  The issues for determination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3740345\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200  as settled}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5374259\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 
 were whether the post was defamatory and whether the defences of fair comment, justification and absence of malice applied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid736387\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid736387\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid736387\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3740345\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid10841824\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3740345\charrsid6258200 On 2 and 3 March 2020 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 he trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3740345\charrsid6258200 was heard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200  in the High Court b}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14232552\charrsid6258200 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200  Brito-Mutunayagam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6823543\charrsid6258200  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 .   Judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10429204\charrsid6258200 in favour of the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11229198\charrsid6258200 was delivered on 9 October 2020.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid602213\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid602213\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid602213\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid10841824\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid602213\charrsid6258200 On 18 April 2023, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8200850\charrsid6258200 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4932235\charrsid6258200 action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564969\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5329845\charrsid6258200 brought against the FLP in the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564969\charrsid6258200 was discontinued on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5329845\charrsid6258200 
 the instructions of the FBC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9204843\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4932235\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid602213\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2519115 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs16\ul\insrsid11229198\charrsid3413190 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7408955\charrsid6258200 The High Court Judgment
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12412685\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13726745\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 33.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13726745\charrsid6258200 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8392487\charrsid6258200 High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200 Judge found the petitioner\rquote s initial contention that the F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8392487\charrsid6258200 acebook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200  post was not intended for public }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3743201\charrsid6258200 consumption }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200 
but only for his F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6239000\charrsid6258200 acebook}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200  friends}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6239000\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200 could not succeed, given the degree of possible dissemination from such a widely used social media platform}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3564509 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\super\insrsid2573106 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2573106 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid13519124 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Pritchard v Van Nes,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid1252819 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1736181 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b2016%5d%20BCSC%20686" \\o "View LawCite Record" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs37\f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid13519124 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [2016] BCSC 686}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3214540\sftnbj }}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10178913\charrsid6258200 
. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200 The petitioner accepted this.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6437258\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid6437258\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6437258\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1735070\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1735070\charrsid6258200 The Judge o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4414486\charrsid6258200 bserv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1735070\charrsid6258200 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14232552\charrsid6258200  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200  the post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14952878\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200 contain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7031306\charrsid6258200 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200  hybrid statements about the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid682207\charrsid6258200 first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200  respondent in his capacities as Chairman of ATS and as CEO of FBC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1735070\charrsid6258200 .  R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200 eferring to the pejorative innuendo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4852465\charrsid6258200 in the words}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9774924\charrsid6258200 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4852465\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16321766\charrsid6258200 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6951915\charrsid6258200 contended for }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200 by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6319487\charrsid6258200 respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200 , the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7098513\charrsid6258200 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200 udge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14699337\charrsid6258200 drew on}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6313727\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200 the following judicial statements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9774924\charrsid6258200 in relation to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12600361\charrsid6258200 issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200  of defamatory or otherwise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3564509\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6437258\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6437258\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6437258\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10888843\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10888843\charrsid6258200 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 Gillick v British Broadcasting Corporation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 , October 20, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1782982\charrsid6258200 1995,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200  T.L.R 527 at 528}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3081079\charrsid6258200 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12412685 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12412685\charrsid8784285 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li907\ri0\widctlpar\tx900\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin907\itap0\pararsid14896599 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7692952\charrsid6258200 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15818891\charrsid6258200 \'93statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 
 should be taken to be defamatory if it would tend to lower the claimant in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7692952\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 
estimation of right-thinking members of society }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1782982\charrsid6258200 generally or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 
 be likely to affect a person adversely in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7692952\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 the estimation of reasonable people generally
\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10839606 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14896599\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li907\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin907\itap0\pararsid12412685 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid10839606\charrsid15083583 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3236168\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 36.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3236168\charrsid6258200 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 Nevill v Fine Art and General Insurance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3882062\charrsid6258200 Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3882062\charrsid6258200 , [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 1897] AC 68 at 73}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12412685\charrsid6258200 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12412685 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li540\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid15083583\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid15083583\charrsid8784285 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li547\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid12412685\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs10\insrsid12412685\charrsid3413190 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-274\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid14896599\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1782982\charrsid6258200 \'93...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 it is not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16009559\charrsid6258200  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 enough to say that by some person or other the words might be understood }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13439342\charrsid6258200 in a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200  defamatory sense\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8784285 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs2\insrsid8784285\charrsid6058996 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8784285 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5067568\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5067568\charrsid6258200 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 Chand v Fiji Times Ltd,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 (Civil Appeal No, ABU 0035 of 2007 S, 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10748541\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 March,2009)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12412685\charrsid6258200 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li547\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid12412685\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid12412685\charrsid8784285 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-86\li993\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin993\itap0\pararsid16736632 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5143888\charrsid6258200 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5143888\charrsid6258200 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 
the court looks at the natural and ordinary meaning of the words said to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1782982\charrsid6258200 defamatory,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid809390\charrsid6258200  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 or the meaning conveyed from either the literal meaning of the words or by an inferential}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid809390\charrsid6258200  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 meaning or implication from the words. However, words may also bear a secondary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid809390\charrsid6258200  m}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 eaning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid809390\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 
(that is, one which is not apparent on the face of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3882062\charrsid6258200 words,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200  but which depends}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid809390\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 either upon knowledge of some special meaning of the words or upon knowledge of fact}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid809390\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 or matters extrinsic to the words in question). This secondary meaning of the words is the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid809390\charrsid6258200  l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 egal innuendo meaning.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid809390\charrsid6258200 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2250776\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7624306 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14367328\charrsid13519124 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2048459\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 38.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2048459\charrsid6258200 The Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11276812\charrsid6258200 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9044453\charrsid6258200 considered}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7215459\charrsid6258200  the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16740561\charrsid6258200 given by the first respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11930775\charrsid6258200 in relation to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11814054\charrsid6258200 (i)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9044453\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11930775\charrsid6258200  (iv) and (v) of the impugned post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2048459\charrsid6258200 :
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7166391 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid406239\charrsid8784285 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li990\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin990\itap0\pararsid5113726 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11041359  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5113726  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2048459\charrsid6258200 The first plaintiff,(PW1) in evidence in chief said that at the time he was Chairman of ATS, (from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9044453\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2048459\charrsid6258200 2015 to 2018) 50% of the workers of ATS decided to walk out of their jobs and hold a meeting to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9044453\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2048459\charrsid6258200 discuss issues. When they decided to return to work, the CEO asked them to stay out until the entire}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid406239\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2048459\charrsid6258200 issue was sorted. He was not involved in the decision of the management to lock out the workers and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid406239\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2048459\charrsid6258200 was not pleased with that decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid406239\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid406239 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5113726\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li990\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin990\itap0\pararsid8784285 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5113726  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2048459\charrsid6258200 He tried to amicably resolve the matter, as ATS is the backbone of the country, as Fiji is very much}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid406239\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2048459\charrsid6258200 dependent on the tourism sector as its major income. He had a meeting with Union representatives.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid406239\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2048459\charrsid6258200 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11217587\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2048459\charrsid6258200 
told them that these workers should return to work and sign a document stating that they will not walk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11217587\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2048459\charrsid6258200 out again, which was agreed to by the workers present. The next day, the workers did not agree to his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11217587\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2048459\charrsid6258200 condition, which led to a prolonged dispute between the workers and the management. The first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid406239\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2048459\charrsid6258200 plaintiff said that his intention was to ensure that the scenario would not recur. It transpired that the dispute was taken to the Employment Relations Tribunal and resolved.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2184162 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4723149\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13774645\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 39.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-630\li630\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13774645\charrsid6258200 Having regard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7867413\charrsid6258200  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7486248\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7867413\charrsid6258200 the public nature of the organisation and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid943562\charrsid6258200 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7867413\charrsid6258200 
the high public interest in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16211379\charrsid6258200 ongoing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7867413\charrsid6258200 strike and its resolution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16211379\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7867413\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12126774\charrsid6258200 ultimately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5193202\charrsid6258200 resolved by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13835595\charrsid6258200  the Employment Relations Tribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7236780\charrsid6258200 , t
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3288446\charrsid6258200 he Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13835595\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13257554\charrsid6258200 found }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3149799\charrsid6258200 on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13257554\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8863804\charrsid6258200 evidence }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3820207\charrsid6258200 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8863804\charrsid6258200 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13257554\charrsid6258200 sta}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1975912\charrsid6258200 tements in (i)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8863804\charrsid6258200 , (iv) and (v) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1066400\charrsid6258200 of the impugned post }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3149799\charrsid6258200 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3161907\charrsid6258200  true and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6975152\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3161907\charrsid6258200 therefore not defamatory of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6636371\charrsid6258200 first respondent
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15932635\charrsid6258200 , observing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6636371\charrsid6258200 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13257554\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li547\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid12412685\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid12412685\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-83\li990\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin990\itap0\pararsid14235345 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7147679\charrsid6258200 \'93
The Govt of Fiji owns 51% of ATS, while its employees own 49%. In my view, issues relating to employees of ATS are a matter of public interest. The first plaintiff was at its helm and his words and deeds are open to public scrutiny and comment.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5984911\charrsid6258200 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid995373\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li900\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin900\itap0\pararsid12412685 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs20\insrsid5984911\charrsid7284685 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid995373\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 40.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid995373\charrsid6258200 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4462215\charrsid6258200 reaching}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11015643\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8464916\charrsid6258200 his conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid995373\charrsid6258200  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8541068\charrsid6258200  Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12848635\charrsid6258200 referred to and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4927820\charrsid6258200 relied on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12919849\charrsid6258200 established}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12986858\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14237489\charrsid6258200 precedent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12986858\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6160\charrsid6258200 concerning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12986858\charrsid6258200  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13331760\charrsid6258200 balancing }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6774478\charrsid6258200 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8727422\charrsid6258200 fundamental freedo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1842858\charrsid6258200 ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10434275\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1842858\charrsid6258200  such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16670600\charrsid6258200 
the right to receive and impart views}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13065563\charrsid6258200  on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2324603\charrsid6258200 matters of public interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16460913\charrsid6258200  even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3220777\charrsid6258200 where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16460913\charrsid6258200  that might }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5650361\charrsid6258200 involve strong criticism of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5795553\charrsid6258200 public office holders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16212088\charrsid6258200 ; and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8810159\charrsid6258200 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3220777\charrsid6258200 competing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8810159\charrsid6258200 right to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6161958\charrsid6258200 enjoy an unsullied reputation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4023379\charrsid6258200  if }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3220777\charrsid6258200 such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4023379\charrsid6258200  is deserved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\f0\fs24\super\insrsid4996301\charrsid6258200 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\qj \fi-90\li90\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin90\itap0\pararsid10020 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\super\insrsid2573106 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2573106 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid4465889 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Fiji Times Ltd v Vayeshnoi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid4465889 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid4465889 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Civil Appeal No. ABU 002/08, 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\super\insrsid2573106\charrsid4465889 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid4465889 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  July,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2573106 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid4465889 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2010)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid5984911 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2573106\charrsid5252404 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sara Keays v. Guardian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16063120 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2573106\charrsid5252404 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Newspapers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2573106 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2573106\charrsid5252404 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2573106\charrsid8998837 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2573106\charrsid1443786 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (2003) EWHC 1565}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2573106 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4023379\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5984911\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3424509\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 41.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3424509\charrsid6258200 In re}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4725200\charrsid6258200 lation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12270991\charrsid6258200  to paragraphs (ii) and (iii) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3807907\charrsid6258200 impugned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1206016\charrsid6258200 post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11757659\charrsid6258200 , the Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13976033\charrsid6258200 was satisfied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15352118\charrsid6258200  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13591499\charrsid6258200 reader}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15352118\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13591499\charrsid6258200 would not infer the innuendos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5384286\charrsid6258200  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4725200\charrsid6258200 contended for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9775814\charrsid6258200  by the first respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6049554\charrsid6258200 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10906105\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6049554\charrsid6258200 the statements in the paragraphs did not convey}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5384286\charrsid6258200  a defamatory imputation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5456863\charrsid6258200 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5384286\charrsid6258200  the plaintiffs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16455697\charrsid6258200 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12270991\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5984911 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid5984911\charrsid8784285 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-533\li1710\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1710\itap0\pararsid11617675 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6633768\charrsid6258200 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4724673\charrsid6258200 26. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5984911\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4724673\charrsid6258200 
In my view, the statements in paragraphs ii and iii of the posting do no more than beg the question why FICAC has not investigated the matters stated therein. The defendant, as a Member of Parliament was 
entitled to raise those queries on matters of public interest.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10120910\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs36\insrsid13596468\charrsid3741545 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid282845\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 42.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid282845\charrsid6258200 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1638630\charrsid6258200 reaching}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4468714\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid282845\charrsid6258200 his finding of fact the Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12597044\charrsid6258200 drew on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid282845\charrsid6258200 
 the oft quoted statements of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9582556\charrsid6258200 Lord Justices }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid282845\charrsid6258200 Reid and Devlin in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid282845\charrsid6258200 Lewis v Daily Telegraph Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid282845\charrsid13594054 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s34\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid282845 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\super\insrsid2573106\charrsid13594054 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid13594054 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1964 AC 234}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6163435\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4145450\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3809170\charrsid6258200 concern}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16657978\charrsid6258200 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3809170\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 an article in the Daily Telegraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15025491\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 headed \lquote Inquiry on Firm by City Police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid660253\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 \rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660253\charrsid6258200 in which it was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 reported that the City London Fraud Squad were inquiring}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451522\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 
into the affairs of Rubber Improvement Ltd. The Chairman of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16657978\charrsid6258200 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1638630\charrsid6258200 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 ompany claimed the natural}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451522\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 and ordinary meaning of the article was that they were guilty of fraud. The House of Lords held that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451522\charrsid6258200  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 no ordinary and reasonable reader would conclude guilt merely because the police were investigating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16451522\charrsid6258200  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 the matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12597044\charrsid6258200 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6633768\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-450\li1627\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1627\itap0\pararsid9177852 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6633768\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1627\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1627\itap0\pararsid10906105 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6633768\charrsid6258200 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2177515\charrsid6258200 per }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 Lord Reid at 258-260:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-450\li1627\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1627\itap0\pararsid9177852 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs14\insrsid9177852\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-83\li1710\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1710\itap0\pararsid10190443 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10190443\charrsid6258200   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 Here there would be nothing libellous in saying that an inquiry into the appellants\rquote  affairs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16451522\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 was proceeding: the inquiry might be by a statistician or other expert. The sting is in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16451522\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 inferences drawn from the fact that it is the fraud squad which is making the inquiry. What}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16451522\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14697000\charrsid6258200 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 hose inferences should be is ultimately a question for the inquiry, but the trial judge has an}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16451522\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 important duty to perform...No doubt one of them might say \'93Oh, if the fraud squad are}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16451522\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 after these people you can take it \'93they are guilty.\'94 Bu
t I would expect the others to turn on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16451522\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 him, if he did say that, with such remarks as \'93
Be fair. This \'93is not a police state. No doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16451522\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 their affairs are in a mess or \'93
the police would not be interested. But that could be because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16451522\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 \'93
Lewis or the cashier has been very stupid or careless. We \'93really must not jump to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16451522\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 
conclusions. The police are fair and \'93know their job and we shall know soon enough if there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14755429\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 is \'93anything in it. Wait till we see if they charge him. I wouldn\rquote t \'93trust him until this is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14755429\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 cleared }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8992826\charrsid6258200 up but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200  i
s another thing to \'93condemn him unheard\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1627\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1627\itap0\pararsid9177852 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 
What the ordinary man, not avid for scandal, would read into the words complained of must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14755429\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 
be a matter of impression. I can only say that I do not think that he would infer guilt of fraud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14755429\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 merely because an inquiry is on foot. And, if that is so, then it is the duty of the trial judge to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14755429\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 direct the jury that it is for them to determine the meaning of the paragraph but that they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14755429\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 must not hold it to impute guilt of fraud because as a matter of law the paragraph is not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14755429\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 capable of having that meaning.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15025491\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid9177852\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 I must notice an argument to the effect that you can only justify a libel that the plaintiffs have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10564458\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 so conducted their affairs as to give rise to suspicion of fraud, or as to give rise to an inquiry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6040192\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 whether there has been fraud, by proving that they have acted fraudulently. Then it is said}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6040192\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 that if that is so there can be no difference between an allegation of suspicious conduct and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6040192\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 
an allegation of guilt. To my mind, there is a great difference between saying that a man has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10564458\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 behaved in a suspicious manner and saying he is guilty of an offence, and I am not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10564458\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 convinced that you can only justify the former statement by proving guilt. I can well}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10564458\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 understand that if you say there is a rumour that X is guilty you can only justify it by proving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10564458\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 that he is guilty, because repeating someone else\rquote s libelous statement is just as bad as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10564458\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 making the statement directly. But I do not think that it is necessary to reach a decision on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10564458\charrsid6258200  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 this matter of justification in order to decide that these paragraphs can mean suspicion but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10975939\charrsid6258200 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 cannot be held to infer guilt.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid9177852\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-7\li1627\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1627\itap0\pararsid9910255 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 Lord Devlin at pg 286 said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-450\li1627\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1627\itap0\pararsid9177852 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs14\insrsid9177852\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1620\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid10190443 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 
If the ordinary sensible man was capable of thinking that wherever there was a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10190443\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 police}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10975939\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 inquiry there was guilt, it would be almost impossible to give accurate information about}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10975939\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 anything; but in my opinion he is not.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6633768\charrsid6258200 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-180\li1627\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1627\itap0\pararsid9177852 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid9177852\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15337794 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11356343\charrsid6258200  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2572275\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 43.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2572275\charrsid6258200 The Judge concluded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3036741\charrsid6258200  as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2572275\charrsid6258200 :
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15337794 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs32\insrsid15337794\charrsid13594054 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li990\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin990\itap0\pararsid1058378 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15337794\charrsid6258200 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 In my judgment, the defendant\rquote s posting of 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3036741\charrsid6258200 December}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5984911\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 2017, is not defamatory of the plaintiffs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10975939\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 The innuendos alleged cannot be supported.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6633768\charrsid6258200 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1392510\charrsid6258200 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12278875 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid5984911\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10161133\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 44.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-548\li548\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin548\itap0\pararsid3564509\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10161133\charrsid6258200 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6909914\charrsid6258200 aving found th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3612303\charrsid6258200 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6909914\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6761197\charrsid6258200 none of the statements in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6909914\charrsid6258200 
impugned Facebook post }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6761197\charrsid6258200 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6909914\charrsid6258200  defamatory of the respondents, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9250245\charrsid6258200 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid209992\charrsid6258200 Judge declined}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6257104\charrsid6258200  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6909914\charrsid6258200 ir }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3033718\charrsid6258200 prayers for relief}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3893313\charrsid6258200 , including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6257104\charrsid6258200 the prayer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3893313\charrsid6258200 for a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid290475\charrsid6258200 
 permanent injunction restraining the petitioner from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15347557\charrsid6258200 further posting, circulating, distributing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8792083\charrsid6258200 
or otherwise causing to be distributed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16517558\charrsid6258200  statements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14289941\charrsid6258200 containing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14289941\charrsid6258200 libel or anything similar defamatory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14303885\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14303885\charrsid6258200 
about the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4287354\charrsid6258200 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3612303\charrsid6258200 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid348683\charrsid6258200 
respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4196447\charrsid6258200 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid348683\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3612303\charrsid6258200 
action in defamation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10168840\charrsid6258200  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13853710\charrsid6258200  dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10168840\charrsid6258200  in its entirety}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5196725\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13519124 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li548\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin548\itap0\pararsid13519124\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13519124 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3428129\charrsid13519124 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12321925 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6557537\charrsid6258200 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12321925\charrsid6258200 he Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12193314\charrsid6258200  judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12321925\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7438116\charrsid13594054 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7365934\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 45.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7365934\charrsid6258200 In a lengthy and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6840523\charrsid6258200 detailed judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4196447\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6840523\charrsid6258200  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13267386\charrsid6258200 Appeal Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14961398\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4010259\charrsid6258200 began}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13441820\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4010259\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13441820\charrsid6258200 as Justice Brito-Mutunayagam had done in the High Court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4010259\charrsid6258200 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10114980\charrsid6258200 acknowledging the need to balance the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8585458\charrsid6258200 right to free speech }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13267386\charrsid6258200 
against the right to personal reputation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15013629\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13441820\charrsid6258200 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6557537\charrsid6258200 the achievement of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5393756\charrsid6258200  this by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3437077\charrsid6258200 means of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15013629\charrsid6258200 the ordinary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6441267\charrsid6258200 person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15013629\charrsid6258200  test}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2367464\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3285837\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9315193\charrsid6258200 In relation to that test, both }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid864974\charrsid6258200 Judges referred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13521636\charrsid6258200  to and relied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11945605\charrsid6258200 up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13521636\charrsid6258200 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9515243\charrsid6258200 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2768677\charrsid6258200 leading statement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14100950\charrsid6258200 Lord Reid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13659080\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2182091\charrsid6258200 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13659080\charrsid6258200 Lewis v Daily Telegraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13659080\charrsid6258200  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2182091\charrsid6258200 (supra) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12023407\charrsid6258200 quoted above }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2182091\charrsid6258200 and 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14047909\charrsid6258200 to passages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11879821\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5393756\charrsid6258200 in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8717719\charrsid6258200 Reynolds v Times Newspapers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9570481\charrsid6258200  Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs36\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid14759210\charrsid6258200 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\super\insrsid2573106 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2573106 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid3741545 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [2001] 2 AC 127 at 200}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15406944\charrsid6258200 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11879821\charrsid6258200 The Ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6048871\charrsid6258200 peal Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10305464\charrsid6258200  selected the following}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15406944\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6511818\charrsid6258200 passage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10305464\charrsid6258200  from}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11103949\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8078423\charrsid6258200 Reynolds v Times Newspapers Limite}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2760383\charrsid6258200 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8674088\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4346508\charrsid6258200 as a reminder of the competing }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12462403\charrsid6258200 social }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13333452\charrsid6258200 values at stake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16125609\charrsid6258200  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2892752\charrsid6258200 when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16125609\charrsid6258200  assessing the balance b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6557725\charrsid6258200 etween freedom of expression and the right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1582586\charrsid6258200 to an unsullied reputation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13333452\charrsid6258200 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1402448\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4214826 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9273182\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-90\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1058378 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1058378 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16392997\charrsid6258200 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8224507\charrsid6258200 
 to be justified, any curtailment of freedom of expression must be convincingly established by a compelling countervailing consideration, and the means employed must be proportiona
te to the end sought to be achieved However, reputation, too, has value. Once besmirched by an unfounded allegation in a national newspaper, a reputation can be damaged forever, especially if there is no opportunity to indicate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9516702\charrsid6258200  [sic]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8224507\charrsid6258200  one's reputation. When
 this happens society as well as the individual is the loser. For it should not be supposed that protection of reputation is a matter of importance only to the affected individual and his family. Protection of reputation is conducive to the public good. I
t is in the public interest that reputation of public figures should not be debased falsely. In the political field in order to make and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1604686\charrsid6258200 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4021119\charrsid6258200 sic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1604686\charrsid6258200 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8224507\charrsid6258200 
 informed choice, the electorate needs to be able to identify the good as well as the bad. Consistently with these c
onsiderations, human rights conventions recognized that freedom of expression is not an absolute right. Its exercise may be subject to such restrictions as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society for the protection of the reputatio
n of others.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8224507 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8224507\charrsid6258200 \line }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8224507\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7438116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8224507\charrsid6258200 
The liberty to communicate and receive information [is a fundamental }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2325065\charrsid6258200 importance] ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8224507\charrsid6258200 
 in a free society but it is important always to remember that it is the communication of information not misinformation which is the subject of this liberty. There is no human right to disseminate information that is not true. No public interest is serve
d
 by publishing or communicating misinformation. The working of a democratic society depends on the members of that society, being informed, and not misinformed. Misleading people and the purveying as facts statements which are not true is destructive of t
he democratic society and should form no part of such a society. There is no duty to publish what is not true. There is no interest in being misinformed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8224507\charrsid6258200 (ibid. at 238, per Lord Hobhouse).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7438116\charrsid6258200 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15750033\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs40\insrsid7438116\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8986628\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 46.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8986628\charrsid6258200 The Judge n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2696812\charrsid6258200 ot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8986628\charrsid6258200 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7943577\charrsid6258200  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7606625\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13773806\charrsid6258200 whether a statement is one of fact or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12085398\charrsid6258200 comment require}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3043340\charrsid6258200 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14900677\charrsid6258200  the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8655387\charrsid6258200 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14900677\charrsid6258200 ourt to consider the context in which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4204664\charrsid6258200 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14900677\charrsid6258200  was made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4204664\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4547635\charrsid6258200 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4204664\charrsid6258200 whether it has a sufficient b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12085398\charrsid6258200 asis.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1585995\charrsid6258200 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12085398\charrsid6258200  statement cannot exist in a vacuum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15098839\charrsid6258200 
 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11170720\charrsid6258200 where defamation is alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15098839\charrsid6258200 the burden is on the defendant to prove that the factual basis }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13652545\charrsid6258200 on which the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2301500\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13652545\charrsid6258200 comment}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2301500\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1989713\charrsid6258200 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13652545\charrsid6258200 based is true or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12068465\charrsid6258200 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13652545\charrsid6258200 sufficiently true}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933059\charrsid6258200 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7438116\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6701347\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 47.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6701347\charrsid6258200 The }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14747335\charrsid6258200 Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6701347\charrsid6258200 Judge traversed the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10356976\charrsid6258200 numerous particulars of innuendo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12981720\charrsid6258200 pleaded by the respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11215581\charrsid6258200  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14747335\charrsid6258200 carried out a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3688279\charrsid6258200  detailed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14747335\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8933959\charrsid6258200 assess}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6585781\charrsid6258200 ment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10896195\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3688279\charrsid6258200 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10896195\charrsid6258200 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6242241\charrsid6258200 ese in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10120640\charrsid6258200 context}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6242241\charrsid6258200  of the eviden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7688068\charrsid6258200 ce given }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8805020\charrsid6258200 at trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11215581\charrsid6258200 by the first respondent and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15681351\charrsid6258200 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5596165\charrsid6258200 two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11215581\charrsid6258200 
 supporting witnesses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10896195\charrsid6258200 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6585781\charrsid6258200 The Judge then ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5596165\charrsid6258200 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6585781\charrsid6258200 e a number of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5964281\charrsid6258200  lengthy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6585781\charrsid6258200 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5964281\charrsid6258200 detailed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16123954\charrsid6258200  findings of fact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6585781\charrsid6258200 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5180599\charrsid6258200 the alleged defamatory statements,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2456249\charrsid6258200  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4986955\charrsid6258200 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5180599\charrsid6258200 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8805020\charrsid6258200 their }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5180599\charrsid6258200 detail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4986955\charrsid6258200 went far beyond any findings of fact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5596165\charrsid6258200 made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11629300\charrsid6258200 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4986955\charrsid6258200  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4876550 High Court Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11629300\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3960869\charrsid6258200   In each instance, the Judge found the statements to be d}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4287357\charrsid6258200 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3960869\charrsid6258200 fama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4287357\charrsid6258200 tory.  Although}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2566470\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3215844\charrsid6258200 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11108061\charrsid6258200  findings}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4287357\charrsid6258200  are lengthy, it is prudent and appropriate to set }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5467311\charrsid6258200 out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7551851\charrsid6258200 in extenso/verbatim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1125424\charrsid6258200 the Judge\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7872286\charrsid6258200  discussion }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3829303\charrsid6258200 of the [competing] issues as she perceived the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7551851\charrsid6258200 m to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3829303\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7872286\charrsid6258200 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10120640\charrsid6258200 s well as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1125424\charrsid6258200  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4405225\charrsid6258200  reasoning for her findings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4287357\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7438116\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7438116\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7438116\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4405225\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 48.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4405225\charrsid6258200 Under the sub-heading}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8545132\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4405225\charrsid6258200  d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 iscussion of the grounds of appea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8545132\charrsid6258200 l, the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9453488\charrsid6258200  introduced her findings as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7438116 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid7438116\charrsid6258200 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [67] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
In paragraph 19 of the judgment, the learned High Court Judge holds that the statements contained in paragraphs (i), (ii), (iv) and (v) of the post are true on the basis of the evidence of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant. This finding allows the Respondent the defence o
f truth, which is a complete defence to the Appellant\rquote s claim. For the reasons I will set out below I am not satisfied that the admitted evidence established this.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid7438116\charrsid6258200 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs4\cf1\insrsid7438116\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10945152\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 49.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10945152\charrsid6258200 The Judge then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid2838507\charrsid6258200 
carried out an extensive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10945152\charrsid6258200 analys}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid2838507\charrsid6258200 is of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10945152\charrsid6258200 
 the evidence and ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid2506087\charrsid6258200 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10945152\charrsid6258200 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid2641881\charrsid6258200  the followin
g findings of fact in relation to each statement in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10175446\charrsid6258200 impugned post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid2641881\charrsid6258200 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid10945152\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-810\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7438116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid7438116\charrsid6258200 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [68] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
Paragraph (i) of the post which refers to the strike at ATS and states as follows;
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li3600\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid7438116 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid1058378 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 (i) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
Admit it Riyaz you are the problem, the Jonah In that sinking ATS ship. Resign and get out and save us all the embarrassment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid1058378 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7438116 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [69]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 The evidence was that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant did not cause the strike. In fact, the Respondent himself admitted in evidence that he did not say that 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant created the strike. He said that because the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant could not resolve the strike \'93
amicably\'94, he was incompetent. However, the natural and ordinary meaning and the meaning that is likely to be imputed to the published words by an ordinary person, at the time and in the context in which the strike was on-going, is that, the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
Appellant was an obstacle, an ill-omen, incapable and ineffective for the job he held, caused the strike and his continuation as Chairman of A
TS worsens the problem. He was seen as an embarrassment in that he was not capable of doing the job expected of him. The Respondent himself said that that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant did not cause the strike, but that by \lquote failing\rquote  to negotiate and bring about an ami
cable resolution with the workers, and not ensuring the termination of the strike, rendered him incompetent.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [70]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 In my view this was defamatory. It cannot be said that a person is unfit to be Chairman or CEO or head of an organization, because he is unable to negotiate an \lquote amicable\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 settlement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid14422812\charrsid6258200 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 an industrial dispute 
with striking workers. The competence of a CEO is not to be judged by whether he is pliant to worker demands which may emanate for a multitude of reasons, some genuine and some not so genuine. The competence of the head or the key figures in an institutio
n is to be judged by the success of the institution, and not by the criteria advocated by the Respondent in evidence.
\par [71] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 The learned judge found that the statement in paragraph (v) of the post was \'93
established by the evidence of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
Appellant\'94. The relevant portion of the post was:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-720\li3600\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid11679452 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 iv. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 You cannot do no right and the ATS employees know it. Who in this world locks out the owners of the company. Who in this world demands admission of guilt & disciplinary measures a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid1058378 s conditions to re-employment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid1058378\charrsid1058378 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7438116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [72]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
The evidence was that the decision to prevent the workers from coming back to work after they had abandoned their duties, was taken by the CEO of ATS, and not by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant. He tried to negotiate with the workers and he did initially succeed, howev
er on the next day, they went back on their agreement. The evidence was that the 1st Appellant had advised the Board that in his view, the workers should be allowed to come back to work and disciplinary action be taken thereafter. The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant testifi
ed that it was contrary to the regulations for the workers to have walked off as they did. This was not rebutted. In those circumstances it is not improper for the workers to have been requested to give the undertaking referred to. In any event, that woul
d have been a reflection of their contractual obligations.
\par [73] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Further, there was no evidence that the services of the workers had been \lquote terminated\rquote 
, and therefore the word \lquote re- employment\rquote , was a mischievous addition and did not reflect the truth. There was also no evidence that the workers had been \lquote charged\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
in any manner, and had been denied the right to defend themselves, and an admission of guilt was sought to be extracted. That portion of the post had no factual basis that the Respondent could have r
elied on. The ordinary and natural meaning of the statement in paragraph (v) of the post was therefore based on an untruth and therefore was defamatory. Therefore, with respect, it was not open to the learned judge to have concluded that paragraph (v) was
 established by the evidence of the 1st Appellant Therefore grounds one and three of the grounds of appeal are allowed.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [74]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Grounds 2 and 5 and ground of the grounds of appeal deal with paragr
aph (ii) of the post. Ground 6 of the grounds of appeal is based on paragraph (iii) of the post. These grounds can be dealt with together. Paragraph (ii) states as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-720\li3600\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid11679452 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 \'93(}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
Just look at the mess you did to FBC. I still cannot understand why FICAC has yet to investigate your dealings with your former associate turned supplier, on the $ 20 M debt upgrade on FBC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid1058378 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid1058378 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7438116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [75]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Paragraph (iii) of the post states as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-720\li3600\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid11679452 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid1058378\charrsid1058378 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 (iii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
I am even at a greater loss trying to understand why FICAC has still not investigated the link between FBC\rquote s inability to pay the 20M debt and the $17M budget allocation to FBC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid1058378\charrsid1058378 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7438116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [76]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
Both these paragraphs are in respect of the FBC and the FICAC issue are thus dealt with together. In regard to the finding of the learned judge that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 evidence of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant established the contents of this statement, I fail to see which portion of the evidence reflects this. The Respondent failed to adduce evidence of the supplies made to FBC by a former associate of the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant. In fact, 
the cross-examination of the 1st Appellant by the Respondent concluded abruptly (page 236 of the copy record), after he questioned the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant as to whether he knew certain person
s by having named them, and beyond that, there was actually no evidence that could have been regarded as being the basis of the truth of this statement/allegation. The Respondent produced no evidence of former associates who had turned suppliers, instead 
he only stated that the matter had been discussed in Parliament and in public. On the contrary, the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant\rquote s evidence was that his former associates had not turned into suppliers, no one had made complaints in this regard, he had not been confronted 
at any time with this allegation, FICAC had not investigated either him Respondent had not at any time complain to the relevant authorities, raised it with the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant when he had appeared before the Parliamentary Committee on Economic Affairs of whi
ch the Respondent was himself a member. This evidence remained unchallenged and therefore the post was defamatory.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [77]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 In Para 28 of the Judgment the learned judge relied on the judgment in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
Lewis v Daily Telegraph Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid10161832\charrsid1252819 1964 AC 234}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 , where House of Lords held that no ordinary and reasonable reader would conclude guilt merely because the police were investigating the matter. In my view, the facts of}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Lewis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 can be distinguished from those in this case. In Lewis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 (supra) an investigation was being conducted at the time, and the court said that the sting is in the inferences drawn from the fact that it is the fraud squad that was is making the inquiry. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
\par [78] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Howeve
r, in this appeal the reference to FICAC changes the complexion of the matter. It is not a regular police investigation, as was the case in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\ul\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Lewis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 In this case, the Respondent goes beyond that and asks the questio
n publicly on a public/international platform, as to why the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant is being kept in his job when he is engaged in the alleged corrupt activities. In this case the sting is in the reference to FICAC, and the reasonable imputations that flow from tha
t because in Fiji, FIFAC is the institution dedicated to the investigation and prosecution of corruption. An allegation of corruption is certainly more serious than the allegation in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Lewis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
(supra). The allegation of corruption goes beyond that and there is
 no doubt that it is be more capable of lowering the estimation of the Plaintiff in the eyes of the right- thinking members of society, than an investigation by the police for theft. Accordingly, I am of the view that the references to FICAC in paragraphs
 (ii) and (iii) of the post, contain an imputation that is defamatory.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [79]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 In regard to the allegation of the \'93mess\'94 at FBC, 1st Appellant give the historical background to the loan from Fiji Development Bank and the management decision taken by the board
 of FBC in respect of the loan. The \lquote mess\rquote 
 that the Respondent imputed to the 1st Appellant individually, was not borne out by the evidence. It was clear that at the time of the trial the Chairman of FBC was not the 1st Appellant, but was Mr. Sashi Singh. 
However, the Respondent chose to target only the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant who was the CEO of FBC at the time. He did not make allegations against any member of the board or any other person. It is noteworthy that the Respondent chose to target the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant perso
nally and individually in the two different capacities that he held in two different institutions. He made allegations against the 1st Appellant in his capacity as Chairman of ATS, and chose not to say anything or lay blame on anyone else. In regard to th
e FBC, the Respondent chose to lay the blame on the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant although he was not the Chairman but was the CEO. In my view this is not a coincidence. It was a targeted attack, individually and personally at the 1st Appellant, irrespective of the designa
tion he held in two different institutions. Put differently, he was after the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant, no matter where he worked, or what he did.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [80] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
In paragraph 26 of the judgment the learned judge found as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 :
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li3600\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid11679452 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 26. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
In my view, the statements in paragraphs ii and iii of the post do no more than beg the question why FICAC has not investigated the matters stated therein. The defendant, as a Member of Parliament was entitled to raise those queries on matters of public i
nterest.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7438116 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [81]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
In my view, a Member of Parliament who raises matters of public interest must do so after verifying the facts, as a matter of public interest. The interest of the public is in receiving information, and not misinformation. The Respondent did
 not claim privilege. The post was published on a global platform, it goes beyond the public of this country. Therefore the \lquote public interest\'94
 criteria is not met in this case. Further, the specific inclusion of FICAC in the statement, clearly imputes corru
ption on the part of the Appellants. If indeed the statement was generated by a genuine public interest, there was no evidence or a reasonable explanation why the Respondent chose not to pursue such \lquote public}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 interest\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
with the relevant authority. Instead, the evidence is that the Respondent himself was part of the Parliamentary Committee on Economic Affairs, and he chose not to seek any clarification from the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
Appellant when he appeared before the said Committee, nor did he formally complain to the relevant authority.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [82]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 There was also no evidence to prove what \'93mess\'94
 had been created by the 1st Appellant and the reason for FICAC investigating the 20 million upgrade. The 1st Appellant clarified the financial arrangements of the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 nd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant, the accoun
ting principles that had been adopted in respect of the annual Financial Statements, the fact that there was a Cabinet decision with regard to payments made to FBC, the distinction between the loan and the fees received for work done by FBC for the Govern
ment, the decision to take the loan, the regular repayment of the loan. Significantly, this evidence was not rebutted. On the other hand, the Respondent did not reduce evidence of who the former associate -turned supplier of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant was, or the co
mplaints if any, that had made by him or anybody else to FICAC in this regard. Thus, the truth of the statement made the Respondent was not established by the evidence, and the Respondent was not entitled to rely on the defence of truth and justification.

\par [83] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
Therefore, in my view there is no evidentiary basis on which the learned judge could have concluded that 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant\rquote s evidence established the truth of the contents of paragraph (ii) of the post. Accordingly grounds 2, 5 and 6 of the grounds of appeal are allowed.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [84]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Ground 4 of the grounds of appeal in regard to paragraph (v) of the post which stated that: \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
You know you don't have it in you Riyaz. Just resign and get out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 \'94
. I do not see any evidence emanating from the 1st Appellant which establishes that the contents of this paragraph are true. This was what I might call a \lquote catch-all\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 phrase. On a consideration of the totality of the evidence, I accept the submission of the
 Appellants that the Respondent has purposefully intertwined and tangled the facts so much about the ATS issue and the FBC issue, and that the post was, from the inception designed to harm the reputation of the Appellants.
\par [85] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid6777338\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 The 1st Appellant testified
 in detail the historical background to the loan that was taken for refurbishment and upgrading, that the decision to take the loan was that of the then board of management, it was not an individual decision of the 1st Appellant, it was a business decisio
n
 made with a view to making FBC a more commercially viable entity, and the thrust of the evidence was that it was a forward-looking project with the larger interest of the public at its base. It was meant to open up opportunities and bring about a complet
e overhauling and restructuring of the existing business model. That evidence was not rebutted. Unfortunately, it does not appear to have been considered by the court at all. Instead, the focus appears to have been on the close cross-examination of the 1}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
Appellant that the Respondent indulged in, where he examined the1st Appellant on the ramifications of the budgetary allocations that came into the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant from the Government. In fact, the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant testified that the concerns of the Respondent o
ught to have been directed against the government which made a decision to allocate funds to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant, and to this, the Respondent\rquote s observation was that the Government would not give money unless an institution \'93asked\'94 for it, and the fault lay a
t the hands of the institution that made the request the money. That way, the Respondent sought to foist and keep the blame personally and squarely on the shoulders of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant. Accordingly, in my view, on consideration of the evidence in this reg
ard, there was no basis on which the learned judge could have concluded that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant\rquote s evidence established the truth of this statement. Accordingly, ground 4 the grounds of appeal is allowed.
\par [86] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10380325\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Ground 3 of the grounds of appeal is on paragraph (iv) of the post. This states as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \li2880\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid11679452 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
You cannot do no right and the ATS employees know it. Who in this world locks out the owners of the company. Who in this world demands admission of guilt & disciplinary measures as conditions to re-employment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid1058378 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7438116 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [87] }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10380325\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
As has been set out above, when the post was published, the first Appellant was Chairman of ATS. He attempted to negotiate with the workers and bring them back to work and have them give an undertaking that they would not repeat this conduct, which 
was in fact contrary to the company\rquote 
s regulations. This has been dealt with by me under the ground of appeal relating to paragraph (i) of the post. In my view the ordinary and natural meaning of this statement would convey the impression that the 1st Appel
lant was unaware of and insensitive to the operations and shareholding structure or business model of ATS, was insensitive to worker opinion, was unreasonable and conducted himself in a dictatorial manner. There was no basis on which court could have conc
luded that the evidence of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
Appellant established that the statement was true. Accordingly, the Respondent was not entitled to the defence of truth and justification and the finding of the learned judge on this statement in the post was without basis
. Accordingly, ground 3 of the grounds of appeal is allowed.
\par [88] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10380325\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
Ground 7 of the grounds of appeal is in on the failure of the court to properly evaluate the evidence presented before it. In paragraphs 7and 8 of the judgment the court found that the post
 was accessible to anyone with a Facebook account. There was evidence before the court that the 1st Appellant attempted to settle the strike, the basis of the refurbishment of FBC and revamping of the entire business model of FBC, the reason for the loan,
 the fact that it was a management decision to take the loan, the fact that the repayment was on schedule, the fact that the FBC had negotiated with FNPF to refinance the loan with FDB, the eventual pull-out by FNPF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid10898965\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 due to the post, the significant work done and progress made by FBC, the failure of the Respondent to complain to FICAC about the alleged 
\lquote deals\rquote  the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
Appellant had, the loss of revenue suffered by FBC. However, the court appears to have been persuaded by the mere suggestions made in cross-examination of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Appellant, devoid of evidence. The natural and ordinary meaning of the statement that FICAC was not investigating the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
Appellant, was that the 1st Appellant is financially corrupt, had wrongfully and deceitfully sought additional fun
ds from the government, was engaged in corrupt practices, and it was this that resulted in losses being made by FBC, he had made use of his previous connections with his former associates and had had business dealings with then in his capacity as CEO of F
B
C. The court also had before it the evidence that the fee for the Public Service Broadcast (PSB) for the services providing airtime to the Fijian government relating to the two radio stations and if BCTV under the Public Service Broadcasting (PSB) contrac
t
. The Respondent did not produce any evidence to establish the truth of the contents of the statement in the post. I accept the submission of the Appellants that the plain and ordinary meaning was defamatory of the Appellants. Accordingly ground seven of 
the grounds of appeal is allowed.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid7438116 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 [89] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10380325\charrsid6258200 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 Ground 8 of the grounds of appeal is that the learned judge erred in law in not holding that the Respondent\rquote s post had caused injury to the reputation of the Appe
llants, and loss off business and revenue, stress trauma and anxiety through the Plaintiffs and its officers. The evidence of the 1st Appellant showed after the post was published, when he had meetings with regular clients they treated him with hesitation
 
and questioned him on the contents of the post. This was embarrassing and had affected his reputation. Witness Joel Abraham CEO of the Fijian competition and consumer Commission (FCCC) testified that in the second-half of 2018 they did not advertise with 
FBC as the contents of the Facebook post suggested that there was procurement fraud by the FBC and its CEO, and that FCCC did not want to be associated with \lquote trouble\rquote 
. He adduced the summary of the contracts with FBC for the years 2017 to 2019. It revealed that in 2017, FCCC spent $22,903.80 on advertising with FBC. In the first half of 2018, FCCC spent $48,200.00, but in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5265525\charrsid6258200 second half of 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
 they did not advertise with FBC, and instead they advertised with the Fiji Sun. He also testified that, if FCCC advertised with FBC in 2019, it would have spent in the range of 40,000 to $50,000 with FBC. This evidence of loss of revenue to the 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\super\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10161832\charrsid6258200 
appellant was not considered by the court. The court also did not consider the evidence of the 1st Appellant that after t
he post was published, he experienced loss to his reputation and he had been lowered in the esteem of persons that he associated with. This evidence was not rebutted by the Respondent either in oral or documentary evidence. Therefore, ground eight of the 
grounds of appeal allowed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8216410\charrsid6258200 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4287357\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16083527 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 [90] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16083527\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
Ground 9 of the grounds of appeal is that the Respondent is not entitled to rely on the defence of Fair comment. Ground 10 of the grounds of appeal is based on the contents of paragraph 29 of the judgment and that it was not defamatory, and that the innue
ndos cannot be supported. It is convenient to answer both these grounds together.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid750231\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs2 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs2\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16083527\charrsid2059637 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15092908\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 50.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2059637 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15092908\charrsid6258200 In considering these }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5575632\charrsid6258200 two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15092908\charrsid6258200 grounds t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15539105\charrsid6258200 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5575632\charrsid6258200 Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15539105\charrsid6258200 Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5244737\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid548999\charrsid6258200 referred to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5244737\charrsid6258200  section 16 of the Defamation Act and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid548999\charrsid6258200 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15092908\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7434063\charrsid6258200 recognised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid141056\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7434063\charrsid6258200 authorities relating to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid141056\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9729783\charrsid6258200 fair comment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid548999\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9729783\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10034480\charrsid6258200 honest belief and good faith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid13179700\charrsid6258200  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid548999\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14166866\charrsid6258200 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5575632\charrsid6258200 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7036838\charrsid6258200 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7958730\charrsid6258200 importance of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7036838\charrsid6258200 ventilati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7958730\charrsid6258200 ng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7036838\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1008487\charrsid6258200 matters of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5121776\charrsid6258200 public interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid548999\charrsid6258200 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6752119\charrsid6258200 The Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15748833\charrsid6258200 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14166866\charrsid6258200 went on to consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5770666\charrsid6258200 whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5968176\charrsid6258200 malice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5770666\charrsid6258200 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15417360\charrsid6258200 evident if there was an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5968176\charrsid6258200  absence of honest belief.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid745647\charrsid11933951 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid11933951 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs16\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11933951\charrsid11933951 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-810\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid1058378 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1058378 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid750231\charrsid6258200 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 94] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16083527\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
In the appeal before this court I am not convinced that the respondent acted honestly and in good faith/ As the Court said in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 London}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Artists}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14953337\charrsid6258200 Ltd v Littler}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14953337\charrsid6258200 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\super\insrsid2573106 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid2315341 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 London Artists Ltd v Littler}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid2315341 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  [1968] EWCA Civil 3; [1969] 2 All ER 193; [1969] 2 WLR 409.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 ..., \'93
He ought not to have been so precipitate. He ought to have made enquiries of the artists\'94. He jumped too quickly to unfounded conclusions. He made an imputation without any basis of fact to support it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12198254\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-749\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15015134 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid12270167\charrsid6258200 \'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid14828325 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs12\cf1\insrsid15015134\charrsid4857059 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 [96] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16083527\charrsid6258200 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 The defence of fair comment will be determined by reference to the defendant\rquote s honesty. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid12198254\charrsid6258200 Thus,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
 the defendant must honestly believe in the contents of his statement. In this case the respondent did not successfully establish on the evidence that he honestly believed in the statement.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\ql \fi-742\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14775879 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 [97]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16083527\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 In respect of the matter of public interest, the learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6693275\charrsid6258200 
 [High Court]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200  judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14187784\charrsid6258200 
had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 said:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li3119\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin3119\itap0\pararsid2437997 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 The Govt of Fiji owns 51% of ATS, while its employees own 49%. In my view, issues relating to employees of ATS are a matter of public 
interest. The first Plaintiff was at its helm and his words and deeds are open to public scrutiny and comment.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-567\li3119\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin3119\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
I refer to the passages cited by the Court of Appeal in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Fiji Times Ltd v Vayeshnoi,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200  (Civil Appeal No. ABU 002/08, 16th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 July,2010) from the following judgments:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2768550 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Lord Nicholls}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 (in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Reynolds v. Times Newspapers Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1736181  HYPERLINK "https://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%282001%29%20AC%20127" \\o "View LawCiteRecord" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 (2001) AC 127)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3214540\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 said at pg. 205;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \li2880\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid2768550 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
Above all, the court should have particular regard to the importance of freedom of expression. The press discharges vital functions as a blood hound as well as a watchdog. The court should be slow to conclude that a publication was not in the public inter
est and, is in the field of political discussion. Any lingering doubts should be resolved in favour of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid8720246\charrsid6258200 publication (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid209002\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid6168828\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14187784 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 [98] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14187784\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Whilst it true that matters relating to government employees may sometimes be a matter of public interest, generally, 
the business model of ATS in this case was somewhat different}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2768550\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
because the employees owned 49% of shares. They were therefore in a unique type of partnership which actually gave them private rights of ownership. The post was calculated and targeted specifically at the 1st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
Appellant rather than the dissemination of useful information in the public interest.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9123745 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 [99] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2500125\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Further, reliance on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Reynolds v. Times Newspapers Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
(supra) was inappropriate because that case dealt with application by a journalist in a public newspaper. In in this case, the Respondent published the statement in his individual capacity on the Facebook page under the name of the Fiji Labour Party. The 
t
wo scenarios are indeed very different. Whilst no court would seek to curtail a fair press, no court ought to permit baseless and unverified expressions of opinion, under the guise of the convenient and attractive umbrella of freedom of expression and pub
lic interest.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4857059 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 [100] 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2500125\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 The learned }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10759251\charrsid6258200 [High Court] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
judge then relied on Diplock J\rquote s much quoted summing up to the jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10759251\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Silkin v. Beaverbrook Newspapers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7668657\charrsid6258200 Limited}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid7668657\charrsid6258200 , [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 1958] 2 All E.R 516:}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid4857059\charrsid4857059 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid4857059 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
This is an important case, for we are here concerned with one of the fundamental freedoms \endash 
 freedom of speech, the right to discuss and criticize the utterances and the actions of public men. Freedom of speech, like the other fundamental freedoms, is freedom under the law, and over the years the law has maintained a balance betwe
en the right of the individual, like the Plaintiff, whether he is in a public life or not, to his unsullied reputation if he deserves it. That is on the one hand. On the other hand, but equally important, is the right of the public, which means you and me
, and the newspaper editor and the man who, but for the bus strike, would be on the Clapham omnibus, to express his views honestly and fearlessly on matters of public interest, even though that involves strong criticism of the conduct of public }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10175758\charrsid6258200 people. \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid14432089 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 [101] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14432089\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 The learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10759251\charrsid6258200 [High Court] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 judge also relied on the following dicta in the judgment of this Court in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Times Ltd v Vayeshnoi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 (Civil Appeal ABU 0002/18, 18 July 2010)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14432089\charrsid6258200 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\ql \li2880\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid14432089 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 \'93.. any public figure must expect to be criticized. He or she must expect that not everybody will agree with opinions he offers, or actions he takes\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid9651572 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 [102] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14432089\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 In my view every person who holds my}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid10759251\charrsid6258200 [sic]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200  office in a public corporation is not necessarily a \'93public figure\'94. He may be well known in public, but that does
 not make him a public figure. In this case, though the 1st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Appellant was a key figure in two public corporations that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 per se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 did not make him a public figure. Further, the matters alleged were reflective of decisions that could not have been taken by the 
1st Appellant in individual capacity. In fact, the Respondent conceded that the 1st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Respondent was not the cause of the strike at ATS. The matters relating to financial improprieties at FBC could also not have been attributed solely to the 1st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Appellant. A
s I have found above, the Respondent targeted the 1st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
Appellant personally in his two different capacities. At ATS, he was Chairman who was faulted for not being able to amicably settle the strike. At FBC, as CEO he was faulted in for alleged financial imp
ropriety. Above all, whether a public figure or not, the criticism has to be based on the truth. Comment will not be considered \lquote fair\rquote , if it is untrue. Therefore, I am unable to agree with the learned Judge\rquote s view that the 1st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Appellant was a public figur
e who must be open to have his deeds and words criticized in public.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-709\li2127\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid2558542 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 [103] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2558542\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Although it was in evidence that it was a government decision to allocate funds to the second regiment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid11289706\charrsid6258200 [sic]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 , the Respondent maintained that he \'93
believed in his heart that it was \lquote evil and wrong\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 This does not amount to the honest belief that is required in law. Therefore, it was without basis and therefore necessarily moves into the category of malice.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-706\li2117\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2117\itap0\pararsid2315341 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 [104] 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2558542\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
The test of malice has been set out by Brett LJ in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Clark v Molyneux}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1736181  HYPERLINK "http://www.commonlii.org/uk/cases/UKLawRpKQB/1877/104.html" \\o "View Case" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
[1877] UKLawRpKQB 104}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3214540\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1736181  HYPERLINK "https://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%281877%29%203%20QBD%20237" \\
o "View LawCiteRecord" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 (1877) 3 QBD 237}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3214540\sftnbj 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 at 247. If the defen
dant did not honestly believe that what he said was true, and he was indifferent to the truth or falsity of what he said that could amount to malice. The Respondent continuously maintained that the appellants were engaged in wrong and evil activities, and
 he hoped that his post would affect the Appellants. This was despite his having taken any constructive steps to complain to the relevant authorities investigate his allegations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15015134 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs18\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15015134\charrsid4857059 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 [105] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid2558542\charrsid6258200 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 Accordingly, if the statement is untrue then the defence of fair comme
nt is not available. I am not satisfied that in this case the Respondent had established that the contents of the statement in the post was true. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid9965969\charrsid6258200 Therefore,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid14828325\charrsid6258200 
 the defence of fair comment is not open to the Respondent, and I hold that in this case, the evidence revealed that the statements were made with malice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid1058378 
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5058037 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs28\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid15015134\charrsid12529500 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs6 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs6\cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\langfenp1033\insrsid5058037\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10294122\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 51.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10294122\charrsid6258200 In contrast}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15146428\charrsid6258200  to the extensive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12535584\charrsid6258200 
review of the respondents\rquote  submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15756770\charrsid6258200  as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13265660\charrsid6258200 reflected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15756770\charrsid6258200  in the Appeal Judge\rquote s findings above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10294122\charrsid6258200 , the petitioner\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7565070\charrsid6258200 position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10294122\charrsid6258200  received }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10034995\charrsid6258200 only cursory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10294122\charrsid6258200  mention before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16198838\charrsid6258200 judgment was entered in favour of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15274975\charrsid6258200 respondents and the orders set out in paragraph 1 above }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1002946\charrsid6258200 were made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4287357\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid866902\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid866902\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li-180\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin-180\itap0\pararsid10948035 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12145211\charrsid6258200 The grounds of the application for special leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14497706\charrsid6258200  to this Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10948035\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10948035\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid535692\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 52.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid535692\charrsid6258200 The petitioner advanc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4141455\charrsid6258200 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14049137\charrsid6258200 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4141455\charrsid6258200  f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14308648\charrsid6258200 ive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4141455\charrsid6258200 
 grounds in support of his application for special leave.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16199891\charrsid6258200   The first three grounds were based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13597322\charrsid6258200 on a}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482673\charrsid6258200 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13597322\charrsid6258200  overlapping argument that the Court of Appeal had erred }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1380198\charrsid6258200 in wrongly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3892934\charrsid6258200  interp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1380198\charrsid6258200 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3892934\charrsid6258200 ti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1380198\charrsid6258200 ng}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3892934\charrsid6258200  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1735556\charrsid6258200 law regarding the meaning }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482673\charrsid6258200 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1735556\charrsid6258200  a defamatory statement}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2630375\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1735556\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2761034\charrsid6258200 when no evidence }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6114187\charrsid6258200 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11942557\charrsid6258200  an ordinary person }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1909251\charrsid6258200 
had been presented }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11942557\charrsid6258200 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1909251\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12521545\charrsid6258200 
establish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2630375\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4156527\charrsid6258200 whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2630375\charrsid6258200 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956137\charrsid6258200 statements in the Facebook post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11942557\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4219291\charrsid6258200 had the tendency to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13697380\charrsid6258200 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3935412\charrsid6258200 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4219291\charrsid6258200  harm the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3935412\charrsid6258200 first}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4219291\charrsid6258200  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3935412\charrsid6258200  second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4219291\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3935412\charrsid6258200 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4219291\charrsid6258200 espondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10094189\charrsid6258200 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3935412\charrsid6258200  reputation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6843355\charrsid6258200  and lower them in the estimation of the community or of right thinking members of society generally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid273169\charrsid6258200 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4156527\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6179202\charrsid6258200 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9389090\charrsid6258200 and/or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid273169\charrsid6258200 to deter oth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13697380\charrsid6258200 er parties from associating or dealing with the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4156527\charrsid6258200  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2701713\charrsid6258200 respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16652411\charrsid6258200 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3882796\charrsid6258200  -}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13697380\charrsid6258200  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16328340\charrsid6258200  also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13697380\charrsid6258200 
 be likely to affect them adversely in the estimation of reasonable people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10094189\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5786015\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2703140\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10094189 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14102241\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11088382\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 53.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11088382\charrsid6258200 In contrast to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4804107\charrsid6258200  ordinary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11740516\charrsid6258200 men and women, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4530666\charrsid6258200 the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11088382\charrsid6258200 submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4530666\charrsid6258200 
that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11740516\charrsid6258200 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10028997\charrsid6258200 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5853707\charrsid6258200 witnesses}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10094189\charrsid6258200  called }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8344138\charrsid6258200 on behalf of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10094189\charrsid6258200 
 the respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10831911\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6901363\charrsid6258200 wer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16521304\charrsid6258200 e 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14628038\charrsid6258200 all highly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10423540\charrsid6258200 credentialled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14628038\charrsid6258200  persons: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10423540\charrsid6258200 namely,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14628038\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16459626\charrsid6258200 the first respondent in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5132727\charrsid6258200 his capacities as Chairman and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14577576\charrsid6258200 as }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5132727\charrsid6258200 CEO of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11274701\charrsid6258200 two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5132727\charrsid6258200 
major State entities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14577576\charrsid6258200 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5132727\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5329878\charrsid6258200 
Mr Joel Abraham, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10168161\charrsid6258200 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5329878\charrsid6258200  CEO of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10168161\charrsid6258200 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5329878\charrsid6258200 Fijian Competition and Consumer Commission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid291443\charrsid6258200  (FCCC}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3625175\charrsid6258200 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4280184\charrsid6258200 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3625175\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid291443\charrsid6258200 and Ms. Janice Singh, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4280184\charrsid6258200 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid291443\charrsid6258200 Director }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3625175\charrsid6258200 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid291443\charrsid6258200 Human Resources }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4280184\charrsid6258200 at}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid291443\charrsid6258200  the Fijian Broadcasting Commission (FBC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3625175\charrsid6258200 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4280184\charrsid6258200 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16521304\charrsid6258200 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10423540\charrsid6258200 contended}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6822243\charrsid6258200  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15299119\charrsid6258200 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11303703\charrsid6258200 se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15299119\charrsid6258200  witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8390604\charrsid6258200 es were not ordinary men and women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid291443\charrsid6258200  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3487716\charrsid6258200 in the mould of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9006041\charrsid6258200 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2449512\charrsid6258200 
classic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9006041\charrsid6258200 de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2449512\charrsid6258200 finition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9006041\charrsid6258200 
of community}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10769987\charrsid6258200  representatives}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3740253\charrsid6258200 , as per}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10769987\charrsid6258200  the definition in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3740253\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3740253\charrsid6258200 Lewis v Daily Telegraph}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3740253\charrsid6258200  (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid21999\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15875047 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3428129 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3428129\charrsid3428129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7043615\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 54.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7043615\charrsid6258200 A fourth ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5195161\charrsid6258200 advanced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7043615\charrsid6258200 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3831692\charrsid6258200 error of law by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16214872\charrsid6258200 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200  Appeal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid21999\charrsid6258200 Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid21999\charrsid6258200 finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4351967\charrsid6258200 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 etitioner\rquote 
s statement was not \'93fair comment\'94 and not \'93justified\'94 because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4351967\charrsid6258200 he had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200  not establish}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3620866\charrsid6258200 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200  the truth of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4333316\charrsid6258200 every}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200  allegation in his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3620866\charrsid6258200 Facebook post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200  before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6901363\charrsid6258200 post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1996526\charrsid6258200 ing it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1996526\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13314702\charrsid6258200 He referred to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8615730\charrsid6258200 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16020536\charrsid6258200 requir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13314702\charrsid6258200 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid337294\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 a statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16020536\charrsid6258200 such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9712360\charrsid6258200 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13314702\charrsid6258200 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9712360\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 be read }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4720939\charrsid6258200 as a whole,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13314702\charrsid6258200 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 the defence of fair comment and justification should succeed if the statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13314702\charrsid6258200 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5393760\charrsid6258200 in it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 was substantially true}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16020536\charrsid6258200 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11224717\charrsid6258200 Referring to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16020536\charrsid6258200 the truth}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1661473\charrsid6258200  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9712360\charrsid6258200 his Facebook post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1661473\charrsid6258200 , the petitioner}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4330609\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6098748\charrsid6258200 submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 :
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-545\li1985\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid5593721 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs16\insrsid5593721\charrsid8077021 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \fi-567\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 It was true that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200  Respondent had imposed conditions on the workers at ATS to sign an undertaking before they could return to work.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}It was true that the workers refused to sign the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4720939\charrsid6258200 undertaking,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200  and this resulted in the prolonged ATS strike. The Petitioner never stated that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 
 Respondent was incompetent on this basis neither did an ordinary person give evidence in the High Court and say that in his or her understanding the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200  Respondent was incompetent.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}It was true that due to the worker\rquote 
s refusal to sign the undertaking they were locked out from their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16192935\charrsid6258200 workplaces}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}
It was true that the FBC was in receipt of Government funding from 2010 to 2015 despite been granted a loan from the Fiji Development Bank in 2008 or 2009.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (e)\tab}It was true th
at despite being assisted by funds paid by the Government the FBC suffered losses from 2010 to 2015. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5593721\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (f)\tab}It was true that the FBC had accumulated losses of about $30 million from 2009 to 2017.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5593721 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid2315341\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs36\insrsid2315341\charrsid672602 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9649954\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 55.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid11686347\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9649954\charrsid6258200 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16254558\charrsid6258200 urther ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9649954\charrsid6258200 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16254558\charrsid6258200  in support of the petitio}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7752428\charrsid6258200 n w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9649954\charrsid6258200 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16192935\charrsid6258200  err}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7752428\charrsid6258200 or of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13007493\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11604247\charrsid6258200 law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11479484\charrsid6258200  in finding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7752428\charrsid6258200 the petitioner\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11479484\charrsid6258200  statement was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15822144\charrsid6258200 not in the public interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9649954\charrsid6258200 ; and that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12389816\charrsid6258200 he Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9649954\charrsid6258200 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389816\charrsid6258200 erred in law }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761537\charrsid6258200 in finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389816\charrsid6258200  that the reference to FICAC by the Petitioner imputed corruption on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2634884\charrsid6258200 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761537\charrsid6258200 irst}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389816\charrsid6258200  Respondent\rquote 
s part when no ordinary person gave evidence to prove that such imputation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12648920\charrsid6258200 was open}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389816\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4857059\charrsid4857059 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11686347 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs18\insrsid4857059\charrsid2315341 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11888861\charrsid6258200 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4798341\charrsid6258200 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11888861\charrsid6258200 rdinary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11032090\charrsid6258200 member of society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4798341\charrsid6258200 
 test}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4857059 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8077021 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid421412\charrsid8077021 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11603120\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 56.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11603120\charrsid6258200 There}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13058256\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11603120\charrsid6258200 is no single definit}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13058256\charrsid6258200 ion of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10376746\charrsid6258200 what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8731192\charrsid6258200 
might constitute a defamatory statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3229772\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13370266\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3229772\charrsid6258200 either }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053727\charrsid6258200 by way of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6580823\charrsid6258200  the plain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13370266\charrsid6258200 meaning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6580823\charrsid6258200  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3229772\charrsid6258200 words in a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16189226\charrsid6258200 statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053727\charrsid6258200 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13370266\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2689873\charrsid6258200 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13370266\charrsid6258200 by way of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2689873\charrsid6258200  innuendo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053727\charrsid6258200  arising from those words}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11541237\charrsid6258200 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13459152\charrsid6258200 Each case is }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1060305\charrsid6258200 to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13459152\charrsid6258200 judged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6312970\charrsid6258200 according to
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2961728\charrsid6258200  legal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13459152\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12337575\charrsid6258200 principles}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4341265\charrsid6258200  and in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7433230\charrsid6258200 the context}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6490085\charrsid6258200  of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4341265\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11739111\charrsid6258200 contemporary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10963162\charrsid6258200 
social mores }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11739111\charrsid6258200 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2049650\charrsid6258200 rapidly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7210816\charrsid6258200 evolving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2049650\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11739111\charrsid6258200 modes of communication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8978991\charrsid6258200 .  In those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11552827\charrsid6258200 contexts,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8978991\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15017010\charrsid6258200 whether or not a statement is defamatory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6968827\charrsid6258200  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1317250\charrsid6258200  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15017010\charrsid6258200 a matter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1921763\charrsid6258200 to be assessed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6968827\charrsid6258200 
 by ordinary members }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5773210\charrsid6258200 of society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10290533\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3433320\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3825222\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li426\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid3825222\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid3825222\charrsid8077021 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11541237\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 57.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11541237\charrsid6258200 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7824267\charrsid6258200 long-standing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11541237\charrsid6258200 test}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5578230 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11541237\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12339301\charrsid6258200 origi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4994431\charrsid6258200 nally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11541237\charrsid6258200 formulated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7959502\charrsid6258200  by Lord Atkin in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7959502\charrsid6258200 Sim v Stretch}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2652834\charrsid6258200 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13636040 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\super\insrsid2573106 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2573106 
\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid4799662 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [1936] 2 All ER 1237,1240.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7878401 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16598030 remains}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10290533\charrsid6258200  relevant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920287  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10290533\charrsid6258200 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6623660\charrsid6258200 in more modern parlance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13047709\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1192518\charrsid6258200 defines}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11153610\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4993903\charrsid6258200 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5196759\charrsid6258200 s defamatory a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4993903\charrsid6258200  statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16713797\charrsid6258200 that injures }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5967492\charrsid6258200 the reputation of another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14969726\charrsid6258200 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14303695\charrsid6258200  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684441\charrsid6258200 exposing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8996744\charrsid6258200 them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7684441\charrsid6258200 to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1449427\charrsid6258200 hatred, contempt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5844883\charrsid6258200 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1449427\charrsid6258200 
 ridicule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12607153\charrsid6258200 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3629237\charrsid6258200  or which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3629237\charrsid9534719 tends to lower }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid160946\charrsid9534719 them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3629237\charrsid9534719  in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6189037\charrsid9534719 eyes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3629237\charrsid9534719  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11361127\charrsid9534719 reasonable}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1930490\charrsid9534719  members of society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14024835\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13117589\charrsid6258200   Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15939986\charrsid6258200 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13117589\charrsid6258200  yard stick of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16664964 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5121537\charrsid6258200  reas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6189037\charrsid6258200 onable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6163935\charrsid6258200 or ordinary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6189037\charrsid6258200 member of society }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8921016\charrsid6258200 simply}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16664964  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4789910 con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7814854 notes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4789910  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1457408\charrsid6258200 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564208\charrsid6258200 notional law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1457408\charrsid6258200 -abiding member of society}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15879364\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid476501\charrsid6258200 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9654191\charrsid6258200 hose views accord with}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15954878\charrsid6258200  generally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15879364\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10946047\charrsid6258200 
accepted contemporary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15879364\charrsid6258200  values}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid476501\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15879364\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16591490\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6163935\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid6163935\charrsid8077021 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7746185\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 58.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7746185\charrsid6258200 Traditionally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12739715\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7746185\charrsid6258200  defamation suits were tried by juries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12739715\charrsid6258200  compris}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16591490\charrsid6258200 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12739715\charrsid6258200  representatives of conte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6426565\charrsid6258200 mporary society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15736068\charrsid6258200 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8523820\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1669470\charrsid6258200 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426565\charrsid6258200 ncreasingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1447943\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6426565\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1669470\charrsid6258200 however}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1447943\charrsid6258200 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7489972\charrsid6258200 defamation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426565\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1666674\charrsid6258200 suits }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6426565\charrsid6258200 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6371238\charrsid6258200 tried as judge alone matters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6358510\charrsid6258200  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid939819\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16477476\charrsid6258200 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12272380\charrsid6258200 ection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14640124\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12858590\charrsid6258200 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10976121\charrsid6258200  of the Defamation Act 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4093981\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5790522 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5790522\charrsid6258200 UK}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5790522 
)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5790522\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7489972\charrsid6258200 now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4093981\charrsid6258200 provides }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12858590\charrsid6258200 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4093981\charrsid6258200 trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12858590\charrsid6258200 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4093981\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12858590\charrsid6258200 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4093981\charrsid6258200 
 defamation cases to be without a jury unless the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8523820\charrsid6258200 court orders otherwise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7489972\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8328986\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9710686 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid9710686\charrsid8077021 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9710686\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 59.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9710686\charrsid6258200 In ei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6371238\charrsid6258200 ther }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9710686\charrsid6258200 case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6371238\charrsid6258200 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12389419\charrsid6258200 whether judge or jury, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6371238\charrsid6258200 the trier of fact}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid939819\charrsid6258200 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6371238\charrsid6258200 represents the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid874035\charrsid6258200 
reasonable member of society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3555437\charrsid6258200 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3434604 som}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6050992 ewhat}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14377478\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8328986\charrsid6258200 akin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5712953\charrsid6258200  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3417068\charrsid6258200 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid868187\charrsid6258200  person described }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5194179\charrsid6258200 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3555437\charrsid6258200 Diplock J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2521376\charrsid6258200 his 1958}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7210816\charrsid6258200  summing up to the jury in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7210816\charrsid6258200 Silkin v Beaverbrook Newspapers Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs36\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\super\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid16591997\charrsid6258200 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13636040 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\f0\super\insrsid2573106\charrsid4799662 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid4799662 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid4857059 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [1958] 2 All E.R 516}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs36\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\super\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid471740\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10368271\charrsid6258200 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 .  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564208\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li426\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid988778\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid14623703\charrsid8077021 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10903392\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 60.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10903392\charrsid6258200 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s case, the role of the ordinary person was fulfilled by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid4876550 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 High Court Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10903392\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  at first instance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5510775\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10903392\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 by the Appeal Judge on appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6646169\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In the Supreme Court it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13321757 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12851736\charrsid6258200 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  fulfilled by the presiding judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid9650574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . Each }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12017834\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid9650574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judicial officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12017834\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid9650574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid16596024\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 represent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid9650574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid16596024\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8794967\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ordinary person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14877164\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  charged with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10124899\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the objective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8658692\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 task of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10124899\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 assess}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8658692\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10124899\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7880288\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10124899\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid16675908\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3229156\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Facebook post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7430580\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7880288\charrsid6258200 
had the tendency to lower the respondents in the eyes of reasonable members of society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8794967\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid1904809 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 His }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid15813040\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 argument }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid9508447\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12728184\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 err}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid1208322\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or of law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid159642\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid1208322\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid159642\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  failing to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid16533840\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 adduce evidence fr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14301575\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid16533840\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid4485139\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ordinary men or women }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13388712\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 plucked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid1904809 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 randomly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6953291\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13388712\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the community }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12017834\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 for the task }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid9057563\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was misconceived}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14439418\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1323674\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11686347 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs16\ul\insrsid16744324\charrsid8077021 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid674672\charrsid6258200 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9592438\charrsid6258200 law of defamation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid674672\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \li426\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid14042429\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3882062\charrsid8077021 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10099020\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 61.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10099020\charrsid6258200 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3670360\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 common law principles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7619135\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7743762\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 relating to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8267819\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 law of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7743762\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 defamation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14891592\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11420587\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14891592\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid988778\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 developed over time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid15694030\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5975951\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 continue to evol}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13853395\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5975951\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13853395\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11272685\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 alongside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid15694030\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7105531\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 legislative }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid9634566\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8720506\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 quirements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12797913\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid15615405 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid3428129\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3428129\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid16002433\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 62.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid16002433\charrsid6258200 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Of overarching importance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid1002495\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in Fiji }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid16002433\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid16325092\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6040706\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Section 17 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6040706\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Constitution of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10961117\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the Republic of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6040706\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11272685\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid16325092\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid1784047\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 enshrines the fundamental right to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6184957\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12549855\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 reedom of speech, expression}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5784092\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , thought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7937864\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , opinion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12549855\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and publication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid1982778\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid15273105\charrsid6258200 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12737507\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and includes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8739545\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12737507\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12549855\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 freedom to seek, receive and impart information, knowledge and ideas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid9912462\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10960799\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3088850 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3088850\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11615088\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 63.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11615088\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid9912462\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  other relevant legislative provisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10960799\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8720506\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Fiji }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14959688\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8720506\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid15546307\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 sections 15 and 16 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11615088\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Defamation Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid991281\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11615088\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3088850 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3088850\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid991281\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 64.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid991281\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Section 15 deals with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7087462\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Justification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid991281\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and provides}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6823268\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid4086457\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6635368\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs14\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid4086457\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-76\li1066\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1066\itap0\pararsid13060654 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13060654 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7087462\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
In an action for defamation in respect of words containing two or more distinct charges against the plaintiff, a defence of justification shall not fail by reason only that the truth of every charge is not proved if the words not proved to be true do not 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 aterially injure the plaintiff's reputation having regard to the truth of the remaining charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13060654 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7087462 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1066\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1066\itap0\pararsid6635368 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs32\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid4799662\charrsid4799662 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid4129744\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 65.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid4129744\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7087462\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 16 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid4129744\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 provides }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11235241 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12915022\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6385591\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid4129744\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6385591\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid4129744\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 air comment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6385591\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid4129744\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6635368 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid199214\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-94\li994\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin994\itap0\pararsid10236126 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10236126 
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7087462\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
an action for defamation in respect of words consisting partly of allegations of fact and partly of expression of opinion, a defence of fair comment shall not fail by reason only that the truth of every allegation of fact is not proved if the expression o
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  opinion is fair comment having regard to such of the facts alleged or referred to in the words complained of as are proved.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10236126 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7087462\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10178984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6385591\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7804374\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 66.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7804374\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8739545\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7804374\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of the relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7345099\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 statements of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7804374\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 principle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7345099\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 developed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7804374\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid9061102\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7804374\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  case law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11211316\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 over time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7804374\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6780260\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 already }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7804374\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 bee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13568358\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5639971\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13598484\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7615026\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and relied on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid795990\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5639971\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 judgments of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11211316\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5639971\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  lower courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid795990\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid2974110\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in this case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11884603\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid2974110\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13772336\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid2974110\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11352685\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 require}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7345099\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13184349\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 repetition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13598484\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13772336\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 An}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10695746\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  update}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3630980\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13184349\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of some}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3630980\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6780260\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3630980\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14565892\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (although not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid65845\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of direct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14565892\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6501263\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 relevance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid65845\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14565892\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid2453864\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14565892\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13184349\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11352685\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the abolition of what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid16076155\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11352685\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  known as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11352685\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reynolds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11352685\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid16076155\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11352685\charrsid6258200 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  consequent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11235241 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11352685\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid4340477\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8739545\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13184349\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3630980\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 enactment of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13184349\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Defamation Act 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12784523\charrsid12784523 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12784523 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12784523\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 UK}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12784523 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12060168\charrsid6258200 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5859211 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 However, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7502713\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 partial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10450596\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7938387\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8480081\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reynolds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8480081\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid15163237\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7894865\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10450596\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ppli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid15163237\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cable only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10450596\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to media}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid9718226 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid15615884 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10446469\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12060168\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  statements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12021774\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of principle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5382900 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3675554\charrsid6258200 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3675554\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reynolds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3675554\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11820039\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and other cases re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid15086432\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lied on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10446469\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  in the judgments below}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11209035\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12060168\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10695746\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11081042\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13568358\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11081042\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 important }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid413571\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11081042\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 competing social values at stake in balanc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7938387\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11081042\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 freedom of expression and the right }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid1836312\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5255593\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 protection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11081042\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid1836312\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11081042\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 reputation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11820039\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid1450866\charrsid6258200 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid9653541 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 continue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid15484054 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12537151\charrsid6258200 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6166041\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 of prim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid4550247\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6166041\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12537151\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 relevan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid6166041\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ce.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11666346 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4349455\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid4349455\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5994370\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 67.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5994370\charrsid6258200 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In terms of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10290165\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 recent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5994370\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  legislative reform}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8719059\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid397402 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Defamation Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10318892\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid2365455 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (UK)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10318892\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid15208366 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 introduced a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10697198 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 much }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid15479042 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 higher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10697198 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  threshold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14361583 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid10697198 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid15479042 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 requiring}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5139204\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  proof of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8146087\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3150317\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 actual or probable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8146087\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 serious harm }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3018242 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to a claimant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s reputation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid1393371\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid2960081\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 defamation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid2764420\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid2764420 
,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14427645 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and in the case of corporations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid7545644 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14361583 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 proof of actual or likely loss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid13182835\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5010068\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11289547\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Act is not a complete code }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3097664\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5139204\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3097664\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 has replaced the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11674673\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 common law defences of justification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14431201 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid11674673\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  fair comment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid2646106\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12549416 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid2646106\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid4071730\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the partial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid1080662\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  defence in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid2646106\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reynolds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid12549416 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid2588521\charrsid6258200 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid2646106\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 with new statutory defences of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid16010591\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 truth, honest opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3504542\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , publication on a matter of interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid2588521\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3504542\charrsid6258200 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and privileged publications}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid9855957\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14684921 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid5994370\charrsid6258200 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13444662\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid9855957\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid16216206\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 68.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16216206\charrsid6258200 In 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7544458\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16216206\charrsid6258200  m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2898918\charrsid6258200 ost}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4992584\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13598484\charrsid6258200 states and territories }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2898918\charrsid6258200 in Australia }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7544458\charrsid6258200 moved to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13598484\charrsid6258200  a "serious harm" threshold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7544458\charrsid6258200 
in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16216206\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13598484\charrsid6258200 defamation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4992584\charrsid6258200 
legislation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6246519  requiring}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8939765\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12607363\charrsid6258200 pro}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid526998\charrsid6258200 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13598484\charrsid6258200 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12607363\charrsid6258200 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15087021\charrsid6258200 impugned publication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13598484\charrsid6258200  has caused, or is likely to cause, serious harm to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5250562\charrsid6258200 a plaintiff\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13598484\charrsid6258200 reputation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4664037\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2372651\charrsid6258200 In New So}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5138651 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2372651\charrsid6258200 th Wales legislation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6621940 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2372651\charrsid6258200 at least}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6621940 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2372651\charrsid6258200 , t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5511278\charrsid6258200 here is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid265501\charrsid6258200 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4664037\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10763835\charrsid6258200 defined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4664037\charrsid6258200 category of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5250562\charrsid6258200  plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid265501\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5250562\charrsid6258200  referred to as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4664037\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10763835\charrsid6258200 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13966987\charrsid6258200 excluded corporation}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid265501\charrsid6258200 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6300665 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8532328 has standin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15143691 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7547616  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13598484\charrsid6258200  sue for defamation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2898918\charrsid6258200  on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11362938\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13598484\charrsid6258200 pro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2954473\charrsid6258200 of that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13598484\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2954473\charrsid6258200 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13598484\charrsid6258200  publication has caused, or is likely to cause, serious financial loss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5250562\charrsid6258200  to th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10763835\charrsid6258200 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5250562\charrsid6258200  corpor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2903304\charrsid6258200 ation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9842521\charrsid6258200 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13700684\charrsid6258200 An interesting aspect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5265973  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15143691 however}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10973107 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2372651\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13700684\charrsid6258200 in }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9842521\charrsid6258200 the context of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13710495\charrsid6258200 e present}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9842521\charrsid6258200  ca}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13710495\charrsid6258200 se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2898918\charrsid6258200 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9842521\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13700684\charrsid6258200 is that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4600057\charrsid6258200 a corporation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378489\charrsid6258200 that is a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14966100 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14378489\charrsid14966100 public body}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14966100 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378489\charrsid6258200  has no cause of action for defamation in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13700684\charrsid6258200 relation to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378489\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5265973 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378489\charrsid6258200 publication of defamatory mat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566316\charrsid6258200 erial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14378489\charrsid6258200 
 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10763835\charrsid6258200 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566316\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13598484\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13444662\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6372704\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6372704\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 69.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid14899182\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6372704\charrsid6258200 In New Zealand there ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid217176\charrsid6258200 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6372704\charrsid6258200  been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176506\charrsid6258200 a recent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid217176\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4806338\charrsid6258200 move }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4880140\charrsid6258200 toward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid217176\charrsid6258200 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4880140\charrsid6258200  the adoption of a more stringent test in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10967299\charrsid6258200 
the standard of proof required}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2117113\charrsid6258200  in defamation cases.  Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6167857\charrsid6258200 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13132232 development}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6167857\charrsid6258200  in judicial thinking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16479499\charrsid6258200 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2117113\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14753802 discussed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2117113\charrsid6258200  by Youn}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11871761\charrsid6258200 g }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7110506\charrsid6258200 J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11871761\charrsid6258200 in the contemporaneous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7488982\charrsid6258200 decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14643880\charrsid6258200 of this Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7488982\charrsid6258200 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7488982\charrsid14431201 Sharma v Biumait}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11928074\charrsid14431201 otoya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7872303 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\b\f0\fs24\super\insrsid7872303 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\super\insrsid2573106 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2573106 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\insrsid2573106\charrsid4857059 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [2022] FJCA 169; ABU0039.2019 (25 November 2022).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11684364\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8403961 After}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8403961  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2630072 rev}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3739545 iewing}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15356884\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8813350\charrsid6258200 recent decisions of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11303492\charrsid6258200 New Zealand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10242574\charrsid6258200 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11303492\charrsid6258200 ourts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12149818  and other common law authorities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6911732 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11303492\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8403961\charrsid6258200 Young J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3739545 considered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11303492\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9769422\charrsid6258200 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11303492\charrsid6258200 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13576086\charrsid6258200 substantial harm threshold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9114901 would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9769422\charrsid6258200 provide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13576086\charrsid6258200  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2111522  plausible a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13576086\charrsid6258200 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2111522 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13576086\charrsid6258200 
 appropriate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8142862 provisional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6113330\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13576086\charrsid6258200 measure}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10242574\charrsid6258200  of defamatory impact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6113330\charrsid6258200  for the law of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3739545 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15627705 for present purposes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1836625 , observing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8944455 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15627705 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16744324 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs12\insrsid16744324\charrsid16744324 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-94\li994\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin994\itap0\pararsid3088216 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3088216 
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid14899182\charrsid6621510 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Whether a substantial harm threshold, a lower harm threshold or no threshold should finally be adopted is for a future case based on a review of current practice in Fiji, a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
nalysis of the approaches taken in jurisdictions other than just England and Wales and New Zealand and careful consideration of the significance of the ways in which freedom of expression is protected by s 17 of the Constitution of Fiji.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid3088216 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid15627705 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li994\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin994\itap0\pararsid16744324 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs36\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\langnp5129\insrsid8077021\charrsid4349455 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6113330\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 70.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6113330\charrsid6258200 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6621510 n line with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15671167 approach taken by Young J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15671167\charrsid14431201 Sharma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14431201  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15490653\charrsid14431201 v Biumaitotoya}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15671167  (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15345518\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15490653 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15345518\charrsid6258200 will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6113330\charrsid6258200  adopt the same }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8789881 provisional }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6113330\charrsid6258200 standard }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14431163\charrsid6258200 as an appropriate measure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11143379 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8789881  determining}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15345518\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8388908\charrsid6258200 whether there has been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15345518\charrsid6258200 substantial harm }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14431163\charrsid6258200 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6113330\charrsid6258200  this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12981610\charrsid6258200 , should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8093571 actual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8679177 harm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12981610\charrsid6258200  be proved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10242574\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2113064 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8002574 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Discussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid8002574 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2054249 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs16\ul\insrsid2054249\charrsid2054249 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 71.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
As the Judges did in the Courts below, I will analyse and assess the impugned statement, its meaning and foundation, in the context of the overarching constitutional right to freedom of expression and with regard to the provisions of ss 15 and 16 of th
e Defamation Act and the common law. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13444662\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\ql \li547\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid8784285 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid13444662\charrsid1538707 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 72.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 The common law over time has provided much guidance on how to assess a statement as}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14162861  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \lquote fair comment\rquote  or as the defence is now known, \lquote honest opinion\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14162861 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14162861 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Joseph v Spiller}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\b\i\super\insrsid675703 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\super\insrsid2573106 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2573106 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2573106 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2573106\charrsid16744324 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
2011] 1 All ER, 947}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Supreme Court of England and Wales}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 endorsing Lord Nicholls analysis of the elements of fair comment in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
Albert Cheng v Tse Wai Chun Paul}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\b\i\super\insrsid2825686 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\f0\fs22\super\insrsid2573106\charrsid16744324 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs22\insrsid2573106\charrsid16744324 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\insrsid2573106 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2573106\charrsid16744324 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2573106 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2573106\charrsid16744324 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  3 HKCFAR 339}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid14162861 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13444662\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8784285 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid13444662\charrsid1538707 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 73.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 The component elements of fair comment or \lquote honest opinion\rquote  are: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13444662 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs14\insrsid13444662\charrsid7284685 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13444662 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 1] that
 it is an expression of opinion as opposed to an allegation of fact;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-270\li1710\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1710\itap0\pararsid13444662 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
2] it is expressed on a factual reference point that is sufficiently indicated in the statement itself, or otherwise is generally well known or notorious; 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13444662 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 3] it is based on materially tr
ue facts known to the author at the time of publication;
\par 4] the author genuinely believed the meaning expressed at the time of publication. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid13444662\charrsid7284685 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 74.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-630\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 In the subject case, the statement that is sued upon questioned in extremely critical terms the operation of t
wo major public entities in which the first respondent, a high-profile public figure, held senior leadership positions: as chairman of the board of ATS and as CEO of FBC.  The statements in the post, as the heading indicates, were primarily directed at th
e
 quality and integrity of his leadership as Chairman of ATS during the industrial crisis, which started in November 2017 and lasted until late January 2018.  It was an industrial crisis of major proportions that was affecting the Fijian economy and had be
en squarely in the public domain on a daily basis for a month by the time the statement was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2041359  posted. It continued to be of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 high interest in the public domain for some time afterwards.  As a situation of national crisis, it was notorious.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13444662 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid3428129\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3428129 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 75.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
The context and timing of the post was midway through this ongoing and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9385829\charrsid6258200 highly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
-publicised crisis.  The lockout had begun on 16 November 2017; the petitioner posted the impugned statement on 21 December 2017; and the lockout did not end until the orders of t
he Employment Relations Tribunal were issued on 23 January 2018, directing ATS to reinstate the employee shareholders and reimburse their lost pay.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6894204 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6894204 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3428129\charrsid6887372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Overview and title of the post
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6894204\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6894204\charrsid6887372 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 76.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
The title and main thrust of the statements in the post were primarily directed to and concerned with the strike.  The title of the post proclaimed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid1538707\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs10\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1538707\charrsid1538707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4349455\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs2\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4349455\charrsid5785824 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li446\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin446\itap0\pararsid1538707 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid4200373 \'93RIYAZ MUST RESIGN AS ATS CHAIRMAN AND GET OUT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4200373\charrsid4200373 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid4200373 \line  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6894204\charrsid4200373           }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid4200373 Labasa 21:12:2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs28\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1538707\charrsid1538707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li446\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin446\itap0\pararsid464722 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs2\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid464722\charrsid464722 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs2\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15682285\charrsid464722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 77.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 The title as worded is an expression of opinion and is not a statement of fact.  It is an expression of the petitioner\rquote 
s personal view about the first respondent\rquote s style of chairmanship of ATS and his failed attempt to intervene in and end the lockout situation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid4200373\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4200373\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 78.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
The focus on the lockout and how the first respondent handled it as Chairman is further clear in paragraphs (i), (iv) and (v) of the post, which were directed at the first respondent\rquote s leadership role at ATS and his handling of the lockout.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6894204\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li450\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin450\itap0\pararsid6894204\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6894204\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 79.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 The statements in (ii) and (ii
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9570993 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
) which are midway through the post appear almost as gratuitous additions (albeit they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  inflict a \lquote sting\rquote  which possibility will shortly be discussed) to the main thrust of the post, which is clearly directed to the first respondent\rquote 
s handling of the lockout of the ATS employee shareholders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7934109 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4349455\charrsid464722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid3692990 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid3692990\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid3692990 The further paragraphs in the post
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3478108 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs20\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6894204\charrsid464722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid7686772 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 80.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid3094651\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid7686772 As to the nature of each statement in the post, whether it is an expression of opinion or asserted as a statement of fact, the following is my analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11041865 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7686772 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid464722\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs10\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid464722\charrsid464722 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs2\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid464722\charrsid464722 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid7686772 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 vi.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-180\li1260\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1260\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin1260\itap0\pararsid7686772 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid7686772 Admit it, Riyaz, you are the problem the Jonah In that sinking ATS ship. Resign and get out and save us all the embarrassment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1260\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1260\itap0\pararsid3428129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs32\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3428129\charrsid3428129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 81.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid1859037\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503 This paragraph is not a statement of fact.  It employs hyperbole and uses a metaphor.  The assertion that the first petitioner is \'93the problem\'94
 is not a statement of fact but an extension of the expression of opinion in the title of the post, calling on the first respondent to resign from his position at ATS.  Telling him he should admit something and must resign is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14549420\charrsid11433503 not stating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11408417  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503 fact but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14184201 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503 expressin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11408417 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11408417 an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503  opinion and the forceful }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8082394\charrsid11433503 manner in which}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503  th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7370294 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16204095\charrsid11433503 opinion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7370294 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16071382\charrsid11433503 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16204095\charrsid11433503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503 express}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16204095\charrsid11433503 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503  does not alter its character.  There }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15761135\charrsid11433503 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503 
s also a factual basis for the references to the first respondent being \'93the problem\'94. While he may not have been responsible for the initial lockout, the factual basis for the hyperbole }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9254636\charrsid11433503 would appear to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503  his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4421520\charrsid11433503 somewhat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6374409\charrsid11433503  misconceived }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503 attempt to intervene in the lockout situation and strike a bargain with the employee shareholders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2567192\charrsid11433503 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14879615\charrsid11433503 wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16335151\charrsid11433503 en that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12009697\charrsid11433503 may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503  not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12009697\charrsid11433503 have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503 in accordance with their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4916529\charrsid11433503 rights,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16335151\charrsid11433503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503 he was not in a management role.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16674189\charrsid11433503   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6367415\charrsid11433503 The references to him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1444597\charrsid11433503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2315197 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11742389\charrsid11433503 bringin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4728037\charrsid11433503 g }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2387366\charrsid11433503 bad luck}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2315197 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2387366\charrsid11433503  to ATS }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8944100\charrsid11433503 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7892000\charrsid11433503 the context of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8944100\charrsid11433503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4146093\charrsid11433503 the failed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8944100\charrsid11433503  attempt to end the lockout}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9315489 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8399576\charrsid11433503  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7892000\charrsid11433503 to ATS as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14682047 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7892000\charrsid11433503 sinking ship}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14682047 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7892000\charrsid11433503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4146093\charrsid11433503 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14682047 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4146093\charrsid11433503 context of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8399576\charrsid11433503 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3504108\charrsid11433503 huge financial impact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7892000\charrsid11433503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9315489 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15810432\charrsid11433503 the ongoing lockout }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4146093\charrsid11433503 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4211652 ATS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4916529 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12811162\charrsid11433503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1444597\charrsid11433503 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4211652 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1444597\charrsid11433503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9045681 statements of fact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7677363 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9045681  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7677363 malicious }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1444597\charrsid11433503 untruths}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9045681 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7677363 They were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15347588\charrsid11433503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11543894 extravagant, colourfu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15347588\charrsid11433503 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11543894  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15347588\charrsid11433503  hyper critical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10437900 statements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11433503\charrsid11433503 of opinion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12811162\charrsid11433503  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid11433503 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li710\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin710\itap0\pararsid11041865 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid1538707 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 vii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-180\li1260\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1260\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin1260\itap0\pararsid3753677 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
You cannot do no right and the ATS employees know}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 in this world locks out the owners of a company. Who in this world demands admission of guilt & disciplinary measures as conditions to re-employment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8002574 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs44\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid1538707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs4\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1538707\charrsid1538707 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 82.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 This again is a statement of opinion, framed as rhetorical questions and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15810700 using}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  hypothe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10769436 tica}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14371536 l speculation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2111768 It is a sweeping statement with a dramatic air}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2758836  but with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  a factual basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2758836 , as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 although the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid338314\charrsid6258200 initial lock}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid338314 was effected }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
by the Chief Executive of ATS, it was the first respondent who used his position }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7029881 as Chairman of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  ATS to try and persuade the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2192551  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9534883 employee shareholders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
 to return to work but on condition that all who had attended the stop work meeting would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid999955 have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  to sign an undertaking.  It was that undertaking that is referred to by the petitioner in his Facebook post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15293555 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  and which he characterised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10951565 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  not inaccurately}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10951565 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
 as the first respondent requiring an admission of wrong conduct from employee shareholders and an agreement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid927453 that might possibly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4796792 inhibit their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10951565  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 employment rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10951565\charrsid10951565  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10951565 in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10951565\charrsid6258200 future}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 . While couched in strong rhetoric the statement has a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3287964 factual }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 foundation.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14567507 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs16\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1538707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid9075024 You know you don't have it in you }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9075024\charrsid9075024 Riyaz. Just resign and get out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14567507\charrsid1538707 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 83.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Again, this is not a statement of fact.  It is an expression of opinion expressed as a wrap-up and sign off to the post, albeit somewhat vehement.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8002574 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 84.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Turning to statements (ii) and (iii) in the middle of the post, it is convenient to consider these together, as both concern the first respondent\rquote 
s role as CEO of FBC.  I have referred to them as almost gratuitous in their inclusion in the post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1258002 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7877395 as th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1258002 e post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  is primarily critical of the handling of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7877395 ATS }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12714967\charrsid6258200 lockout,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7877395  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7801363 they appear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11544972  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14709397 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7801363  hav}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14709397 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7801363  been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6318348  included}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3217242 as something of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14709397  make weight }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 to add emphasis to the petitioner\rquote s opinion }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6318348 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 the first respondent\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15076352 conduct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5776535 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  his senior public roles.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8002574 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-540\li1260\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1260\itap0\pararsid14567507 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2242681\charrsid6258200  ii}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6317510\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14567507\charrsid6258200 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Just look at the mess you did to FBC, I still cannot understand why FICAC has yet to investigate your dealings with your 
{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk170217248}former associate, turned supplier{\*\bkmkend _Hlk170217248}) on the S20M debt upgrade on FBC,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8002574 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 viii.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-270\li1260\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1260\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin1260\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
I am even at a greater loss trying to understand why FICAC has still not investigated the link between FBC\rquote s inability to pay the $20M debt and the $17M budget allocation to FBC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid8002574 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8002574 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 85.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9526392 High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  Judge found these paragraphs did no more than beg the qu
estion as to why FICAC had not investigated the matters stated in them, and that the petitioner as an MP was entitled to raise such queries as a matter of public interest.  With respect I agree with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15076352 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14441241 essence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16584363  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9526392 High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9526392\charrsid6258200  Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9526392 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9526392\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 succinct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5776535 finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid13895038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13895038\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid11757693 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 86.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11757693 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9195005 determining}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11757693  otherwise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10888269 , t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 he Appeal Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid14684960 found the words }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9195005 to have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1539865  a targeted attack}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid16719415  on the first respondent personally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2310910  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7566926 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5119243  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9195005  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7566926 the inclusion of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1514782 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2581140 reference}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7566926  to FICAC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1201350 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1514782 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5119243 defamatory as it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12349571  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15028371 imputed corruption on the part of the respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid662392 .  The Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9195005  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15562713 referred to the absence of any evidence adduced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7556130 by the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5782372 about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15562713  who the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5536 \'93former associate turned supplier\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12414053 might have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6493049 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2430478  the absence of any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5598928  complaint }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8550653 about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5598928  such a matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6493049 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3281553 the absence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12395479  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12343865 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11023847 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12343865 evidence about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11023847 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12343865  complaint }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1514782 having been made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12343865 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12395479 FICAC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2844216 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12395479  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9647815 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15169087  possible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12395479  investigation by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15169087 FICAC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12343865 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11023847 the fact that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12343865  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid12678827 such allegations were not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid2958240 broached}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15692222  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13326436 by the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid15692222 during the Select Committee hearing in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid11351516 2019.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13326436  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3872248  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4133089\charrsid3428129 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3428129 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3428129\charrsid3428129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid3872248 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 87.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3872248 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid13326436 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3872248 Appeal Judge also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  found the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4876550 High Court Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \rquote s reliance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid2759918 Lewis v Daily Telegraph Ltd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  to have been misconceived.  In her opinion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 the facts in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid2759918 Lewis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 were able to be distinguished from the facts in the petitioner\rquote s case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6968445 .  She }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 construed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid2759918 Lewis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid2759918  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 as concerning a police investigation as opposed to a fraud investigation which could inflict a reputational \lquote sting\rquote . To quote her reasoning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid4133089  on this matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8002574 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-86\li1166\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1166\itap0\pararsid5269642 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5269642 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 In Lewis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid12062497 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 (supra) an investigation was being conducted at the time, and the court said that the sting is in the inferences drawn from the fact that it is the fraud squad that was is making the inquiry. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2636823 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2636823\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2636823 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 [78] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 However, in this appeal the reference to FICAC changes the complexion of the matter.\tab 
 It is not a regular police investigation, as was the case in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Lewis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \'85..
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2636823 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2636823\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 In this case the sting is in the reference to FICAC, and the reasonable imputations that flow from that because in Fiji, FI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10573676 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 AC is the institution dedicated to the investigati
on and prosecution of corruption. An allegation of corruption is certainly more serious than the allegation in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Lewis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 (supra).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5269642 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs36\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid3309305\charrsid2573106 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 88.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 This however misconstrued the nature of the investigation into the Lewis companies which was being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid4655598 conducted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  by the City of London Fraud Squad.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid12614563 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
 was not a regular police investigation, as the Appeal Judge thought, but an investigation into possible fraud in an era which preceded independent anti-corruption and fraud }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid3309305 agencies}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  and when police forces operated their own specialist fraud squads within the force.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \li446\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin446\itap0\pararsid2636823 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid2636823\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 89.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 The company\rquote  chairman }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16584363 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Lewis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15564524 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 asserted that the natural and ordinary meaning of the article published in the Daily Telegraph was that they were guilty of fraud. The House of Lords held that no
 ordinary and reasonable reader would conclude guilt merely because the police were investigating the matter and that as a matter of law a statement about such an inquiry can mean suspicion but cannot be held to infer guilt, per}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8002574\charrsid9965438  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid9965438 Lord Reid at 258-260}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8002574\charrsid9965438 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\ql \fi-86\li1166\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1166\itap0\pararsid7016302 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7016302 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Here there would be nothing libellous in saying that an inquiry into the appellants\rquote 
 affairs was proceeding: the inquiry might be by a statistician or other expert. The sting is in inferences drawn from the fact that it is the fraud squad which is making the inquiry. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\ql \fi720\li446\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin446\itap0\pararsid2636823 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \'85\'85
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1166\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1166\itap0\pararsid2636823 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 What the ordinary man, not avid for scandal, would read into the words \'85
 must be a matter of impression. I can only say that I do not think that he would infer guilt of fraud merely because an inquiry is on foot. And, if that is so, then it is 
the duty of the trial judge to direct the jury that it is for them to determine the meaning of the paragraph but that they must not hold it to impute guilt of fraud because as a matter of law the paragraph is not capable of having that meaning.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1627\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1627\itap0\pararsid8002574 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li446\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin446\itap0\pararsid2636823 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 per Lord Devlin at pg 286:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-450\li1627\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1627\itap0\pararsid8002574 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs14 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs14\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1166\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1166\itap0\pararsid2636823 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
If the ordinary sensible man was capable of thinking that wherever there was a police inquiry there was guilt, it would be almost impossible to give accurate information about anything; but in my opinion he is not.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5179793 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs36\cf1\insrsid13769307\charrsid11872632 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid5179793 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 90.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid5179793 In line with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10706626  the guidance in}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7813333  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf1\insrsid7813333\charrsid7813333 Lewis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7813333  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 the plain meaning of paragraphs (ii) and (iii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid4275246  in the post }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid12339727 require}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid3484547  assess}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid12339727 ment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid3484547  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 by reference to the natur}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6365032 al and ordinary meaning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  of the words chosen and how these might be construed by the ordinary sensible member of contemporary 
society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid3952759 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  It is also necessary to determine whether there was a foundation of fact underpinning the statements}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid3158723 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15170776  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 against which their extravagant language }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid11876550 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid5602274 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid11876550 imputation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6435057 corruption}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid2175850  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 might be assessed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15682285\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid464048\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid15682285\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 91.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 There was a factual foundation for the statements and a known public context.  This is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid4094992 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid4094992 for e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 xample, evident in the series of posts introduced into evidence by the respondents, including the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 21 July 2017 statement posted on the Fiji Labour Party\rquote s Facebook page titled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 FBC sues Fiji Labour Party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid13316964  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13697419 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13316964\charrsid6258200 set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13697419 full in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13316964\charrsid6258200 paragraph [21] above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13697419 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
. That post concerned the filing of a writ of action in the High Court against the Fiji Labour Party by the first respondent in his capacity as CEO of FBC and by FBC.  Significantly, th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4094992 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3757701 statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14625922  had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14625922 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  by FLP more than a year earlier on its Facebook page, which had an open readership.  Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16010776 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  post }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10098152 is evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  there were hard questions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10098152 already circulating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 in the public domain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325076 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15153454  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5529859 at least }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14296401 
a year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15153454  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10098152 earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325076 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10098152  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 about FBC\rquote s financial stability and structuring.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14762758 In t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 he post }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2425279 the FLP had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16404803 adverted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15291723  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 to \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 a huge jump in State allocation to FBC from $2.9m previously to $11.3m over a one year period after Aiyaz Sayed Khaiyum took over as Finance/Economy Minister.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid1839498 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1839498 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid1839498\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 92.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4090980 FLP }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 post also referred to the fact that FBC had not published its annual reports and audited accounts for several years. It is probably not without significance that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325076 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  not long after the petitioner\rquote s posted his impugned statement of 17 December 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325076 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  FBC tabled 5 years\rquote  worth of annual reports in Parliament. Although the petitioner failed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12325076 in an attempt to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  introduce into evidence relevant copies of Hansard and other official reports}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12648974  about such matters}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
, that is of no moment as these are readily available public records. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3606404\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid464048\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3606404\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 93.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 The petitioner\rquote s case was that the statements in paragraphs (ii) and (iii) in his post were founded in fact because, in his words:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3606404 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid3606404\charrsid16323569 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s24\qj \fi-562\li1973\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls18\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin1973\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 It was true that the FBC was in receipt of Government funding from 2010 to 2015 despite been granted a loan from the Fiji Development Bank in 2008 or 2009.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}
It was true that despite being assisted by funds paid by the Government the FBC suffered losses from 2010 to 2015. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}It was true that the FBC had accumulated losses of about $30 million from 2009 to 2017.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li1985\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8002574\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs32\insrsid8002574\charrsid16323569 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 94.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
The factual foundation listed by the petitioner above is irrefutable.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid610262 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid464048 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7408517\charrsid7408517 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 95.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 While there was no evidence at the trial to establish who any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \'93associate turned supplier\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  might have been, that is only one aspect in paragraph (ii) of the impugned post. In contrast and as referred to above, it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9380117 appears}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  that a good deal of notoriety had al
ready been circulating in the public arena for some time about the financial stability and financial arrangements of FBC by the time of the petitioner\rquote s post}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9380117 .  Given that,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  his loose reference to the financial situation as a \'93mess\'94 could not be characterise
d as defamatory.  FBC was and is a major public entity owned by the Government and therefore by the tax paying public and its operating costs and financial affairs were rightly a matter of public interest.  The petitioner was a Member of Parliament and in
 that capacity could not be criticised for speaking out about a matter of legitimate public interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9570177  and concern}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 .  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid610262\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid610262\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid610262\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 96.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
It is correct that the statements were personally directed to the first respondent in his different leadership roles in each separate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid984115\charrsid6258200 organisation,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  but that selectivity did not render them malicious per se. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16323569 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1215\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid464048 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs2\insrsid7353682\charrsid464048 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 97.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 On the matter of legitimate public interest, Lord Denning, MR in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16063120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 London Artists Ltd v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Littler}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\b\i\fs24\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31501\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s34\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8002574 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af31506\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs36\f0\super\insrsid2573106\charrsid9049616 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid9049616 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16063120 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1736181 \hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506  HYPERLINK "https://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1969%5d%202%20QB%20375" \\
\hich\af31506\dbch\af31505\loch\f31506 o "View LawCite Record" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2573106\charrsid9049616 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 [1969] 2 QB 375}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid3214540\sftnbj }}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  said there is no hard and fast definition of public interest but:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-90\li1440\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4608040 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang5129\langfe5129\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp5129 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4608040\charrsid6258200 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
Whenever a matter is such as to affect people at large, so that they may be legitimately interested in, or concerned at, what is going on; or wh
at may happen to them or to others; then it is a matter of public interest on which everyone is entitled to make fair comment.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7353682\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7353682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs12\insrsid7353682\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 98.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12455086 for the respondents, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Mr Sharma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12455086 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  in his submissions at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2711356 leave }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 hearing before this Court suggested that this case simply concerned a defamation action between three parties. Clearly that is not a correct analysis of the situation.  This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5263320 case concerned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5263320 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200  of wide public interest}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid984115  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10828481 involved persons and corporate entities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13583518  with high public profiles.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2711356\charrsid2711356  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7353682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7353682\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid7353682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\ul\insrsid7353682\charrsid6258200 Conclusion
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs22\ul\insrsid7353682\charrsid13636040 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe5129\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 99.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid2437997 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
Applying the test for fair comment or honest opinion, the Court finds that the statements in the petitioner\rquote s Facebook post }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid74555\charrsid6258200 sufficiently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 
meet all aspects of the test to lead to the conclusion that the post was not defamatory.  It clearly contained expressions of opinion as opposed to allegations of fact; it was expressed on factual reference points that were sufficiently indicated within t
h
e post and were also in the public arena to a notorious extent; it was based on materially true facts that were known to the petitioner at the time he made the post in his capacity as a concerned Member of Parliament; and there is no reason to doubt the p
etitioner did not genuinely believe in the views he expressed in his post at the time of its publication. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7353682\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\qj \li547\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid7353682 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7353682\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 100.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-540\li540\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin540\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 Having regard also to section 16 of the Defamation Act, it follows that, although the truth or accuracy of every allegation of fact in the petitioner\rquote 
s post was not established (and that probably applies only to the reference to a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 former associate, turned supplier}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002574\charrsid2914937 
his petition succeeds as meeting the test of fair comment, having regard to the facts that he alleged or referred to are proven.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10173558 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid10173558\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe5129\langnp2057\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 101.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-547\li547\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin547\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid6258200 It follows that the Court has found the statements in the petitioner\rquote s Facebook post of 21/12/2017 were not defamatory of the respondents and the petitioner
\rquote s application for leave to appeal the judgment of the Court of Appeal is granted pursuant to section {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk170220239}7(3) (b) and (c) of the Supreme Court Act{\*\bkmkend _Hlk170220239}, which sections provide:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9909038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9909038\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li1620\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1620\itap0\pararsid4550323 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9909038\charrsid6258200 \'93(3) \tab In relation to a civil }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid6167096\charrsid6258200 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9909038\charrsid6258200 
atter (including a matter involving a constitutional question), the Supreme Court must not grant\'85leave to appeal unless the case raises:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9909038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9909038\charrsid6258200 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4550323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9909038\charrsid6258200 \tab \tab \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9909038\charrsid6258200   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9909038\charrsid6258200 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4550323   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9909038\charrsid6258200 a matter of great general or public importance;

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2700\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2700\itap0\pararsid4550323 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9909038\charrsid6258200    }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4550323  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9909038\charrsid6258200  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid4550323 (c)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid9909038\charrsid6258200 
a matter that is otherwise of substantial general interest to the administration of civil justice.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid7941835\charrsid5702502 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8002574 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs2\lang2057\langfe5129\langfenp5129\insrsid8002574\charrsid9075024 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9125639\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs8\insrsid9125639\charrsid9075024 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6037700 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1402448\charrsid6258200 Orders of the Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8394076\charrsid6258200 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\ul\insrsid6037700\charrsid6258200 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid10227304\charrsid9075024 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx540\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2437997\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10227304\charrsid9075024 The application for leave to appeal is granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13899108\charrsid9075024 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1402448\charrsid9075024 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899108\charrsid9075024 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13899108\charrsid9075024 
The appeal is granted.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13899108\charrsid9075024 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}The respondents are to pay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4922086\charrsid9075024 costs of $10,000 to the petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13899108\charrsid9075024 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid9075024\charrsid15748321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4462239\charrsid15748321 The Hon. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\b\f0\fs24\insrsid352299\charrsid15748321 Salesi Temo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4462239\charrsid15748321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-70\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-70\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\f0\fs24\insrsid352299\charrsid15748321 ACTING PRESIDENT OF THE SUPREME COURT}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\f0\fs24\insrsid4462239\charrsid15748321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4536033\charrsid15748321 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4536033\charrsid15748321 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4462239\charrsid15748321 The Hon. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\b\f0\fs24\insrsid352299\charrsid15748321 William Calanchini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs28\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4462239\charrsid15748321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-70\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-70\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\f0\fs24\insrsid352299\charrsid15748321 JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\f0\fs24\insrsid4462239\charrsid15748321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4536033\charrsid15748321 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4536033\charrsid15748321 The Hon. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4462239\charrsid15748321 Lowell Goddard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-70\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-70\lin0\itap0\pararsid15748321 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\f0\fs24\insrsid352299\charrsid15748321 JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15748321\charrsid15748321 Solicitors:  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15748321\charrsid15748321 Petitioner in person
\par R. Patel Lawyers for the Respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid4536033\charrsid15748321 
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