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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f211\fs24\ul\insrsid10627915\charrsid6826275 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid6826275 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f211\fs24\ul\insrsid10627915\charrsid6826275 APPELLATE JURISDICTION
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f211\fs24\ul\insrsid10627915\charrsid6826275 CRIMINAL PETITION NO. CAV 28 of 2022
\par Court of Appeal No. AAU 166 of 2017
\par 
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\par 
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\f211\fs24\insrsid4210300 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f211\fs24\ul\insrsid10627915\charrsid6826275 THE STATE
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\ul\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 
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\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 \tab :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4210300 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 The Hon. Justice Salesi Temo 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 Acting President of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par The Hon. Justice William Young
\par Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 The Hon. Justice Isikeli Mataitoga
\par Judge of the Supreme Court
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\par 
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\f211\fs24\insrsid12935363\charrsid4210300 \tab Petitioner in Person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12935363\charrsid4210300 Shameem, S for Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 
\par \tab \tab 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 
\par 
\par Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 :\tab 10 June 2024
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs36\ul\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 Temo, ACJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid1453046\charrsid4210300 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 Young J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 \tab 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 [2]\tab I agree that the petition should be dismissed but my reasons for doing so are not entirely the same as those proposed by Mataitoga J.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 [3]\tab 
The petition seeking leave to appeal is substantially out of time. I agree with Mataitoga J that that no explanation was given for the delay. On the other hand, the petitioner is appearing in person.  There is no apparent prejudice to the State and, i
ndeed, the State took no issue with the delay.  It is open to the Court to extend time for the filing of the petition and, given circumstances just outlined, I would do so.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 [3]\tab 
The petitioner was convicted of an aggravated robbery that involved a home invasion.  Amongst the property that was stolen was a cell phone. The victim had been forced to reveal its password to the robbers.
\par [4]\tab The case against the petitioner at trial was formidable. There was convincing evidence that within a day of the robbery the petitioner was in possession of the cell phone that had been stolen from the victim and that he knew the password. As well 
fingerprints found at the victim\rquote s premises were matched with fingerprints provided by the petitioner.
\par [5]\tab Following trial before a Judge and Assessors, the petitioner was found guilty.  His appeal against conviction was dismissed by the Court of Appeal in a thorough and careful judgment.  
\par [6]\tab The petitioner\rquote s grounds for his proposed appeal to this Court seem to me to come down to contentions that:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 \hich\af211\dbch\af0\loch\f211 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-708\li2137\ri0\sb360\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1417\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin2137\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 
His rights were breached because he was not advised of the fingerprint evidence at his caution interview (and perhaps not told of the use to which his fingerprints which he seems to have provided at that time would be put.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 \hich\af211\dbch\af0\loch\f211 (b)\tab}
Complaints about the fingerprint evidence primarily based on the suggestion that it was fabricated.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\lang5129\langfe5129\kerning1\langnp5129\langfenp5129\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 \hich\af211\dbch\af0\loch\f211 (c)\tab}
A claim that the Judge should have analysed more closely the original statements of the prosecution witnesses.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 [7]\tab 
His complaint that his rights were breached in relation to the caution interview was not advanced to the Court of Appeal.  As well, because the caution interview was not tendered in evidence, it is difficult to see where his argument leads. The police
 officer who took his fingerprints was not challenged as to the process.  I see nothing in the point he wishes to raise.
\par [8]\tab I have carefully read the evidence in relation to the fingerprint evidence.  That evidence revealed compliance with my understanding of usual practice, and I have no difficulty with evidence linking the petitioner\rquote 
s fingerprints with those found at the crime scene.
\par [9]\tab 
The argument as to inconsistencies between the evidence of witnesses and their earlier statements seems to me to misstate the approach taken by the Judge (as he did address inconsistencies). It was, as well, fully considered by the Court of Appeal and
 I see no apparent error in the approach it took.
\par [10]\tab The leave criteria specified in s 7(1) of the Supreme Court Act 1998 have not been satisfied and for this reason I would dismiss the petition.
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\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 
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\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid992488\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 The Petitioner was charged with one count of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 aggravated robbery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
 contrary to section 311 (1) (a) of the Crimes Act, 2009. Following a trial in the High Court at Suva the petitioner was convicted as charged.
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid992488\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 The assessors returned a unanimous opinion that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4942268\charrsid4210300 petitio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12935363\charrsid4210300 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4942268\charrsid4210300 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
 was guilty of the said offence, and the Trial Judge concurred with their opinion.
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid992488\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 On 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\super\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6826275  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 November 2017 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4942268\charrsid4210300 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
 was sentenced to a total period of 10 years and 9 months imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 8 years and 9 months.
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid992488\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 The petitioner filed a timely appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4942268\charrsid4210300 
to the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
, setting out four grounds of appeal against the conviction and three grounds of appeal against the sentence
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid992488\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4942268\charrsid4210300 The s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
ingle judge of appeal by his ruling dated 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\super\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6826275  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
June 2019 granted leave to appeal only on the first ground against the conviction.
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 The petitioner by his written submissions dated 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\super\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6826275  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
October 2020 had urged the full court, to consider the four grounds of appeal against the conviction of which leave was refused by the single judge of appeal. In his written submissions, the petitioner addresses the said four grounds along with the ground
 on which leave was granted. The State responded to the same. He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12935363\charrsid4210300 did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
 not renew any of the grounds of appeal against sentence; nor did he make any oral submission on sentence either. The State also therefore has not dealt with the matter of sentence in its written submission.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6826275  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
There were five grounds of appeal against the conviction submitted by the petitioner before the court of appeal and they were as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 \'93Against Conviction:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 \hich\af211\dbch\af0\loch\f211 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
The learned trial Judge erred in law and in fact in not analy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12935363\charrsid4210300 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 ing deeper each of the prosecution witness statement as it was tendered after the allegation, while it was still fresh in their minds;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 \hich\af211\dbch\af0\loch\f211 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
The learned trial judge also ignored and mis-considered the evidence of finger prints given by the PW 12 and PW13 and the last PW14 Mosese Rokobera. It appears to be a work of Police fabrication against the appellant;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 \hich\af211\dbch\af0\loch\f211 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
That further the learned trial judge erred in law and in fact in sharing assessors facts of how to refuse appellants evidence of alibi before the judgment of this trial;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 \hich\af211\dbch\af0\loch\f211 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
That the learned trial judge was swayed and biased when failing to put weight or consider the evidence of the defence witnesses and appellants which was given under oath;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 \hich\af211\dbch\af0\loch\f211 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1068666\charrsid4210300 
That further in the judgment of the matter, the learned trial judge did not highlight or explained in court during its ruling why he refused the defence witnesses testimony of the appellant\rquote s alibi.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16326316\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10694380\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid10694380\charrsid4210300 Court of Appeal Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12808098\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12808098\charrsid4210300 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid10694380\charrsid4210300 The Court approach was to set out the summary of evidence as reflected at paragraphs 25 \endash  38 of the trial judge\rquote s summing up. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid2185221\charrsid4210300 Following that he addressed the 5 grounds of appeal submitted by the appellant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10694380\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2185221\charrsid4210300 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2185221\charrsid4210300 ] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2185221\charrsid4210300 
As regards ground 1 in paragraph 8 above, the trial judge analysed the inconsistencies in evidence led by the prosecution and then properly directed the assessors as to what purpose a statement made by a witness to police could be used}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300  at paragraph 4 of the summing up:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2185221\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 \'934}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 tatement
 made by a witness to the police can only be used during cross-examination to highlight inconsistencies. That is, to show that the relevant witness on a previous occasion had said something different to what he/she said in court. You have to bear in mind 
that a statement made by a witness out of court is not evidence. However, if a witness admits that a certain portion in the statement made to the police is true, then that portion of the statement becomes part of the evidence.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 ] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 
In paragraphs 8-11 of the summing up the trial judge provided his assessment of credibility of a witness in the context of inconsistencies in his/her evidence:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 \'938.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 
In assessing the credibility of a particular witness, it may be relevant to consider whether there are inconsistencies in his/her evidence. That is, whether the witness has not maintained the same position and has given different versions with regard to t
he same issue. You may also find inconsistencies between the evidence given by different wi
tnesses. This is how you should deal with inconsistencies. You should first decide whether that inconsistency is significant. That is, whether that inconsistency is fundamental to the issue you are considering. If it is, then you should consider whether t
here is any acceptable explanation for it. If there is an acceptable explanation for the inconsistency, you may conclude that the underlying reliability of the account is unaffected. You may perhaps think it obvious that the passage of time will affect th
e accuracy of memory. Memory is fallible and you might not expect every detail to be the same from one account to the next.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 \hich\af211\dbch\af0\loch\f211 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 
However, if there is no acceptable explanation for the inconsistency which you consider significant, it may lead you to question the reliability of the evidence given by the witness in question. To what extent such inconsistencies in the evidence given by
 a witness influence your judgment on the reliability of the account given by the witness is a matter for you to decide.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 \hich\af211\dbch\af0\loch\f211 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 
Therefore, if there is an inconsistency that is significant, it might lead you to conclude that the witness is generally not to be relied upon; or, that only a part of the witness\rquote 
 evidence is inaccurate; or you may accept the reason the witness provided for the inconsistency and consider him/her to be reliable as a witness.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 \hich\af211\dbch\af0\loch\f211 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11741282\charrsid4210300 
You may also consider the ability and the opportunity a witness had, to see, hear or perceive in any other way what the witness said in evidence. You may ask yourself whether the evidence of a witness seem reliable when compared with other evidence you ac
cept. These are only examples. It is up to you how you assess the evidence and what weight you give to a witness' testimony\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid10694380\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10694380\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid5064841\charrsid4210300 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4003321\charrsid4210300 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4003321\charrsid4210300 At}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15601382\charrsid4210300  the hearing the petitioner complained that his rights were breached in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15601382\charrsid4210300 relations to the cautioned interview statements. This was not raised in the Court of Appeal. The caution interview statement was not tendered in evidence. This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6184652\charrsid4210300  complaint }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15601382\charrsid4210300 has no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6184652\charrsid4210300 basis }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15601382\charrsid4210300 for the petitioner\rquote s claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6184652\charrsid4210300 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid15601382\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6184652\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15601382\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15601382\charrsid4210300 ] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15601382\charrsid4210300 The second issue raised at the hearing by the petitioner was the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6184652\charrsid4210300 procedure and process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid7932670\charrsid4210300  pertaining to fingerprint evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid6184652\charrsid4210300 , but at the trial, this evidence by the police fingerprint expert was not challenged by counsel for the petitioner. There was nothing in the Court of Appeal handling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid10167000\charrsid4210300 of this issue, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6184652\charrsid4210300 that was in error needing the intervention of this court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid15601382\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid9527820\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid9527820\charrsid4210300 ] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid9527820\charrsid4210300 
The Court raised with the petitioner the fact that his petition was 1 year 2 months 29 days out of time and there was no application for enlargement of time to seek special leave submitted by him. The petitioner had no reasonable explanation to explain th
e delay.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6184652\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid6184652\charrsid4210300 Section 7 (1)(2) Supreme Court Act 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid15601382\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6184652\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15601382\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15601382\charrsid4210300 ]   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4942268\charrsid4210300 An appeal to the Supreme Court by a petitioner, from a final determination of the Court of Appeal is by petition for special leave to appeal. Pursuant to section 7 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid5701738\charrsid4210300 (1) & }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4942268\charrsid4210300 (2) of the Supreme Court Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid6954197\charrsid4210300  1998, special leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6954197\charrsid4210300 must not be granted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6954197\charrsid4210300 
unless the requirement state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid7932670\charrsid4210300 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6954197\charrsid4210300  therein is satisfied. These are:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4942268\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5701738\charrsid4210300 \lquote (1)\tab 
 In exercising its jurisdiction under section 98 of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji with respect to leave to appeal in any civil or criminal matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2573759\charrsid4210300 , the Supreme Court may, having regard to the circumstances of the case -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5701738\charrsid4210300 
\par (2) \tab In relation to a criminal matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2573759\charrsid4210300 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5701738\charrsid4210300  the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5701738\charrsid4210300 must not grant l}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5701738\charrsid4210300 eave to appeal unless: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5701738\charrsid4210300 (a) \tab a question of general }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2573759\charrsid4210300 legal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5701738\charrsid4210300 importance is involved;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5701738\charrsid4210300 (b) \tab a substantial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2573759\charrsid4210300  question of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5701738\charrsid4210300  principle affecting the administration of criminal justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2573759\charrsid4210300 is involved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5701738\charrsid4210300 ; or
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5701738\charrsid4210300 (c)  \tab Substantial and grave injustice may otherwise occur.\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid5701738\charrsid4210300 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6954197\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4942268\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6306563\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6306563\charrsid4210300 ] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid8194816\charrsid4210300 It is necessary that I clarify what is expected from a petitioner\rquote 
s grounds of appeal and submissions in support, of an application of special leave to the Supreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid8720955\charrsid4210300 Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid8194816\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12808098\charrsid4210300 A Special Leave Application to the Supreme Court is not a procedure t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid13583846\charrsid4210300 hat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12808098\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300 affords a petitioner, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13583846\charrsid4210300 another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300 opportunity for a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12808098\charrsid4210300 
review of the Court of Appeal judgemen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300 t.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2716306\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13724434\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300 
Livia Lila Matalulu and Anor v The Director of Public Prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f211\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\super\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6306563\charrsid4210300 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\super\insrsid6306563 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6306563  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6306563 [2003] FJSC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10298289 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11349213  (17 April 2003)}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300 their Lordships articulated the role of the Supreme Court in applications for special leave to appeal matters in the following way:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li1440\ri521\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300 
The court has considered the application of the criteria for the grant \'93of special leave in this case with some particularity. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300 
Petitioners for special leave should ensure that when they frame their petitions, they do so with care. The Supreme Court of Fiji is not a court in which decisions of the Court of Appeal will be routinely reviewed. The requirement for special leave is to 
be taken seriously. Such leave will not be granted lightly. Too low a standard for its grant would undermine the authority of the Court of Appeal and distract the Supreme Court from its role as the fina
l appellate body, by burdening it with appeals that do not raise matters of general importance or a principle or, in the criminal jurisdiction, \lquote substantial and grave injustice\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300  (see p 731, below)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7539938\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid8720955\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid8720955\charrsid4210300 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12808098\charrsid4210300 t is for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13583846\charrsid4210300 Supreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12808098\charrsid4210300 
Court to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13583846\charrsid4210300 consider the grounds of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid665262\charrsid4210300 leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid13583846\charrsid4210300 appeal, which may raise an issue of law or procedure which show}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid665262\charrsid4210300 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid13583846\charrsid4210300  a gap in the jurisprudence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11349213\charrsid4210300 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13583846\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11349213\charrsid4210300 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13583846\charrsid4210300 
hen the court will use that opportunity to bridge the gap in the public interest in support of the efficient administration of the criminal justice system. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12808098\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300 It is critical to appreciate that the special leave to the Supreme Court is in place for the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300 
to make determination based on grounds and submissions allowed after the special leave procedure have been satisfied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid8720955\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid8720955\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid8720955\charrsid4210300 ] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13583846\charrsid4210300 It is for th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid665262\charrsid4210300 ose policy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13583846\charrsid4210300  reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2716306\charrsid4210300 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13583846\charrsid4210300  that the requirements for special leave to the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid665262\charrsid4210300 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid13583846\charrsid4210300 articulated in the Supreme Court Act 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid8720955\charrsid4210300 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2716306\charrsid4210300 pose}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid665262\charrsid4210300  a restrictive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2716306\charrsid4210300 procedure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid665262\charrsid4210300 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2716306\charrsid4210300 
 It is clear from the language of section 7 (2) of the Supreme Court Act, that there is no ordinary right of appeal from the final judgement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid3632666\charrsid4210300 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2716306\charrsid4210300 ourt of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid3632666\charrsid4210300 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2716306\charrsid4210300 
ppeal. First, a petitioner must seek special leave to appeal and if leave is granted then the appeal may take place. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid7539938\charrsid4210300 If special leave is not granted, there is no appeal.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13724434\charrsid4210300  The initial Special leave application must be filed with 45 days from the date of the judgement of the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid2962897\charrsid4210300 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13724434\charrsid4210300 urt of Appeal appealed against: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid13724434\charrsid4210300 Rule 5}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid2962897\charrsid4210300  (a) of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid13724434\charrsid4210300  Supreme Court Rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid13724434\charrsid4210300 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid12808098\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid5064841\charrsid4210300 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 9}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2716306\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2716306\charrsid4210300 Governing principles for determin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid7539938\charrsid4210300 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid2716306\charrsid4210300  whether leave to appeal is granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11277215\charrsid4210300 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2716306\charrsid4210300  is not \lquote 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid2716306\charrsid4210300 reasonable prospect of success\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2716306\charrsid4210300 
 like it is in the Court of Appeal. For special leave to the Supreme Court, section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act 1998 state: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid2716306\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1800\ri521\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1800\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300 \'93
In relation to criminal matters, the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300 must not grant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300 
leave to appeal unless \endash 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\langnp3081\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300 \hich\af211\dbch\af0\loch\f211 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-360\li2160\ri521\widctlpar
\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4210300\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300 A question of general legal importance is involved;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\langnp3081\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300 \hich\af211\dbch\af0\loch\f211 (b)\tab}
A substantial question of principle affecting the administration of criminal justice is involved; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\langnp3081\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300 \hich\af211\dbch\af0\loch\f211 (c)\tab}Substantial and grave injustice may otherwise occur}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li2160\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4210300\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300 
It will be noted that the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300 must not grant leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid402688\charrsid4210300  unless the petitioner\rquote 
s grounds of appeal raise an issue of general legal importance, and question of principle affecting the administration of criminal justice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4352637\charrsid4210300 
The other basis for granting special leave is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid5068802\charrsid4210300 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4352637\charrsid4210300 
 if the grounds of appeal and submission establish that if the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4352637\charrsid4210300 upreme}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10627915\charrsid4210300  Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4352637\charrsid4210300 does not address }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid5068802\charrsid4210300 
the issue raised by the ground of appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4352637\charrsid4210300 substantial and grave injustice may occur. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15878178\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid11349213\charrsid4210300 Enlargement of time Before Special Leave
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid9992186\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid9992186\charrsid4210300 ] \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15607350\charrsid4210300 Having outlined briefly what is required to support a special leave application to the Supreme Court,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid11349213\charrsid4210300 
 and before I consider the special leave, I must address an issue not raised by the special leave petition, which is that, the special leave application is out of time. This means that before the special leave is even considered the court must consider wh
ether enlargement of time to appeal should be granted to the petitioner. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11349213\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11349213\charrsid4210300 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15607350\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11349213\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15607350\charrsid4210300 By a letter dated 17 June 2023}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6052916\charrsid4210300 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13724434\charrsid4210300 the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid6052916\charrsid4210300 submitted his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13724434\charrsid4210300 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6052916\charrsid4210300 
pplication for Special Leave to Appeal from the decision of the Court of appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12660447\charrsid4210300 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13724434\charrsid4210300 
is a delay of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12660447\charrsid4210300  1 year }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13724434\charrsid4210300 2 months 29 days.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid11349213\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid752489\charrsid4210300 Rule 5 (a) of the Supreme Court Rules require the petition for appeal to be filed within 42 days }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 of a decision appealed against. In this case the judgement of the court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11349213\charrsid4210300 appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 appealed against was delivered 4 March 2022. This means that the last date for timely petition is 16 April 2022.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid10375469\charrsid4210300 
The petitioner\rquote s application for Special Leave to appeal was received 4 July 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid929103\charrsid4210300 , though he wrote a letter dated 17 June 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid10375469\charrsid4210300 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12660447\charrsid4210300 A delay of 1 year 2 months and 29 days; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13724434\charrsid4210300 i}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12660447\charrsid4210300 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13724434\charrsid4210300 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12660447\charrsid4210300 
substantial de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid13724434\charrsid4210300 lay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12660447\charrsid4210300  inde}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid13724434\charrsid4210300 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12660447\charrsid4210300 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6052916\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11097864\charrsid4210300 33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10375469\charrsid4210300 The Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10375469\charrsid4210300 Rokotuiwailevu v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\super\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10375469\charrsid4210300 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid10375469 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10375469  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10375469 [2022] FJSC 21 (CAV 0011 0f 2018) 28 April 2022.}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10375469\charrsid4210300 , stated that e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 nlargement of time is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 
an essential pre-requisite}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300  for th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10375469\charrsid4210300 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 
Court to consider any application for leave to appeal against a final decision of the Court of Appeal filed outside the time period prescribed for the filing of such applications.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10375469\charrsid4210300 [}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11097864\charrsid4210300 34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 
] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1929580\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5268583\charrsid4210300 While e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 nlargement of time }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10375469\charrsid4210300 to petition for appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 has been permitted by courts exceptionally, and only in an endeavo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10375469\charrsid4210300 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 
r to avoid or redress some grave injustice that might otherwise occur from the strict application of rules of court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10375469\charrsid4210300 The Suprem}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5268583\charrsid4210300 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10375469\charrsid4210300 
 Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid536444\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid536444\charrsid4210300 Kumar v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid536444\charrsid4210300 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid536444\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid536444\charrsid4210300 Sinu v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\super\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid536444\charrsid4210300 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid536444 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid536444  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid536444 [2012] FJSC 17 [CAV 001 of 2009) 21 August 2012.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid536444\charrsid4210300 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 enumerated the factors that will be considered by a court in Fiji for granting enlargement of time as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 (i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6376883\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 The reason for the failure to file within time.
\par (ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6376883\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 The length of the delay.
\par (iii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6376883\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 Whether there is a ground of merit justifying the appellate court\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5992364\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3632666\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5992364\charrsid4210300 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 onsideration.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 
(iv) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6376883\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 Where there has been substantial delay, nonetheless is there a ground of appeal that will probably succeed?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3632666\charrsid4210300 
{\upr{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk101709612}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk101709612}}}{\upr{\*\bkmkend _Hlk101709612}{\*\ud\uc0{\*\bkmkend _Hlk101709612}}}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 (v) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6376883\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11431924\charrsid4210300 
If time is enlarged, will the Respondent be unfairly prejudiced?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12979023\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid14298872\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6376883\charrsid4210300 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11097864\charrsid4210300 5}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid14298872\charrsid4210300 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6376883\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid929103\charrsid4210300 
In the absence of an application by the petitioner for enlargement of time to seek special leave to appeal, there are no explanation available for the Court, to evaluate the five factors identified in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\ul\insrsid929103\charrsid4210300 Kumar v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid929103\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6376883\charrsid4210300 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid929103\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid929103\charrsid4210300 Sinu v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid929103\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid929103\charrsid4210300 (supra) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid14298872\charrsid4210300 There is no reason submitted by the Petitioner to explain the inordinate dela}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid929103\charrsid4210300 y. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid752489\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12979023\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12660447\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6376883\charrsid4210300 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11097864\charrsid4210300 6}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12660447\charrsid4210300 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6376883\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4487782\charrsid4210300 In }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid4487782\charrsid4210300 Rasaku v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f211\fs24\super\insrsid4487782\charrsid4210300 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\super\insrsid4487782 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4487782  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4487782 [2013] FJSC 4 (CAV 009, 0013 of 2009), 24 April 2013}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid4487782\charrsid4210300  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2772004\charrsid4210300 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4487782\charrsid4210300 upreme Court observed that a petitioner who }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2962897\charrsid4210300 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4487782\charrsid4210300 seeking a belated appeal in a criminal case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid9113093\charrsid4210300 must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4487782\charrsid4210300 
be able to meet the threshold criteria in section 7 (2) of the Supreme Court Act 1998, and it is implicit that the criteria for granting enlargement of time are much more stringent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid9113093\charrsid4210300 than }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid4487782\charrsid4210300 that for grant of leave to appeal in a timely application.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12979023\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid5992364\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12979023\charrsid4210300 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11097864\charrsid4210300 7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid5992364\charrsid4210300 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12979023\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid5992364\charrsid4210300 
In light of the above, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12660447\charrsid4210300 he Petition for Special Leave is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15103089\charrsid4210300 
misconceived in the absence of an order from the court granting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12660447\charrsid4210300 enlargement of time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15103089\charrsid4210300 
permitting a late petition. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2962897\charrsid4210300 The special leave petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15103089\charrsid4210300  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid9113093\charrsid4210300 dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15103089\charrsid4210300 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12660447\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid16743562\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid12660447\charrsid4210300 Petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid752489\charrsid4210300 er\rquote s Special Leave Petition 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12979023\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid752489\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12979023\charrsid4210300 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11097864\charrsid4210300 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid752489\charrsid4210300 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12979023\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid752489\charrsid4210300 There is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid8288810\charrsid4210300 one}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid752489\charrsid4210300  ground submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid8288810\charrsid4210300  by the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid752489\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid14031992\charrsid4210300 by letter dated 17 June 2023 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid752489\charrsid4210300 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid8288810\charrsid4210300 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid752489\charrsid4210300  appeal against conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid8288810\charrsid4210300 
and it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid752489\charrsid4210300 is:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri521\sa160\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid752489\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid752489\charrsid4210300 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid8288810\charrsid4210300 That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid752489\charrsid4210300 
the trial judge erred in law and fact in not analysing deeper each of the prosecution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\insrsid4003321\charrsid4210300 witnesses\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\insrsid752489\charrsid4210300  statement as it was intended after the allegation, while it was still fresh in their minds.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2168973\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid5064841\charrsid4210300 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11097864\charrsid4210300 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2168973\charrsid4210300 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid12979023\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2168973\charrsid4210300 The petitioner\rquote 
s sole ground submitted to support his application for special leave does not raise an issue of great legal importance nor does it raise any question of principles of law that needs the attention of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid8004795\charrsid4210300 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2168973\charrsid4210300 upreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid8004795\charrsid4210300 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid2168973\charrsid4210300 ourt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid16743562\charrsid4210300 , which if left unattended, will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2168973\charrsid4210300 
 affect the administration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid16743562\charrsid4210300 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2168973\charrsid4210300 the criminal justice system. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 Fresh Grounds of Appeal Not Raised in Courts below}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14031992\charrsid4210300 [}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11097864\charrsid4210300 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14031992\charrsid4210300 
] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8004795\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14031992\charrsid4210300 
By another letter submitted through the Correction Service dated 6 May 2024, the petitioner submitted 5 additional grounds. None of these grounds were raised as grounds of appeal in the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16586256\charrsid4210300  Therefore, they were not part of the final judgement of the Court of Appeal in this case and cannot now be considered by the Supreme Court: }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16586256\charrsid4210300 section 98 (4) of the Constitution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14031992\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16586256\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16586256\charrsid4210300 [}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11097864\charrsid4210300 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16586256\charrsid4210300 
] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8004795\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16586256\charrsid4210300 If these grounds were accepted by the Supreme Court it would means that it had granted special leave to a petition that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2573759\charrsid4210300  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16586256\charrsid4210300  2 years 5 months late.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2573759\charrsid4210300  It is a substantial delay.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14031992\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14031992\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16586256\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8004795\charrsid4210300 4
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11097864\charrsid4210300 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5064841\charrsid4210300 
] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8004795\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5064841\charrsid4210300 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8534662\charrsid4210300  Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8534662\charrsid4210300 Dayal v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\super\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8534662\charrsid4210300 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid8534662 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8534662  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8534662 [2023] FJSC 21}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3874261\charrsid4210300  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3874261\charrsid4210300 stated the following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3874261\charrsid4210300 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5064841\charrsid4210300 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 81] Although the Supreme Court has powers to entertain fresh grounds of appeal which were not raised below, it will not be entertained \'93
unless its significance upon the special leave criteria was compelling.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6826275  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 Eroni Vaqewa v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6826275  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 (supra):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6826275  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 In considering the issues of whether new issues should be allowed to be argued in the Supreme Court, Justice L\rquote 
Heureux- Dube in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6826275  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 R v Brown}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6826275  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7094926\charrsid4210300  HYPERLINK "https://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1993%5d%202%20SCR%20918" \\o "View LawCite Record" }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6826275\charrsid4210300 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90ba4000000680074007400700073003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f0063006900
74003d00250035006200310039003900330025003500640025003200300032002500320030005300430052002500320030003900310038000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0003}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 [1993] 2 SCR 918}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6826275  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7094926\charrsid4210300  HYPERLINK "https://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=1993%20Can%20Lii%20114%20%28SCC%29" \\o "View LawCiteRecord" }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6826275\charrsid4210300 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bb4000000680074007400700073003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f0063006900
74003d003100390039003300250032003000430061006e002500320030004c00690069002500320030003100310034002500320030002500320038005300430043002500320039000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0003}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 1993 Can. Lii 114 (SCC)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6826275  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 
in his dissenting opinion, adopted by this Court in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6826275  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 Vaqewa,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6826275  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 \'93Courts have long frowned on the practice of raising new arguments on appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4003321\charrsid4210300 only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300  in those circumstances }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4003321\charrsid4210300 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 
 balancing the interests of justice to all parties lead to the conclusion that an injustice has been done should courts permit new grounds to be raised on appeal. Appeals on question of law alone are more likely to be received , as ordinarily they do not 
require further findings of fact.t Three prerequisites must be satisfied in order to permit the raising of a new issue,..., for the first tim
e on appeal; first, there must be sufficient evidentiary record to resolve the issue; second, it must not be an instance in which the accused for tactical reasons failed to raise the issue at trial, and third, the court must be satisfied that no miscarria
ge of justice will result.....\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 [82] His Lordship\rquote 
s comments on the need to discourage new issues on appeal is very relevant. In this case, the new grounds of appeal were not supported by the Record of the High Court of Fiji. They were misconceived and not 
based on the evidence adduced at the trial given the nature of the offences committed by the Petitioner. Further the grounds of appeal substantially relied on the allegations made by the Petitioner on not being properly represented by counsels, and altern
atively, that the counsels were not competent and did not sufficiently represent and project the defence case to the Petitioner\rquote s detriment. The grounds formulated around the counsel\rquote 
s alleged inadequacies were devoid of details and substance being drafted 
without the knowledge of the counsels. The grounds were drafted without due regard to the interests of the counsels, and without regard to the guidelines for approaching at the trail and at the Court of Appeal stages. In denying all the new grounds, inclu
ding the additional grounds of the application for leave to appeal, this Court is satisfied that no miscarriage of justice will result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2772004\charrsid4210300 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f211\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15821865\charrsid4210300 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid5202130\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2168973\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15078352\charrsid4210300 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11097864\charrsid4210300 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2168973\charrsid4210300 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid5202130\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2168973\charrsid4210300 
The careful review and analysis of the evidence in the Court of Appeal of this ground of appeal showed that there is no substantial and grave injustice will occur, because no such issue is raised by the ground of appeal.   
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid5202130\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2168973\charrsid4210300 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid8004795\charrsid4210300 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid11097864\charrsid4210300 4}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2168973\charrsid4210300 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid5202130\charrsid4210300 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2168973\charrsid4210300 
I am satisfied that this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid8736992\charrsid4210300 application for special leave does not satisfy the requirements set out in section 7 (2) of the Supreme Court Act 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid15949982\charrsid4210300  for the grant of special leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid8736992\charrsid4210300 . The application is refused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid2168973\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid5992364\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid16721742\charrsid4210300 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\ul\insrsid16721742\charrsid4210300 RDER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ul\insrsid16721742\charrsid4210300 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\langnp3081\insrsid16721742\charrsid4210300 \hich\af211\dbch\af0\loch\f211 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar
\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid16721742\charrsid4210300 Special Leave application to Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid2772004\charrsid4210300 by the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f211\fs24\insrsid16721742\charrsid4210300 is refused.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx1800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid357580\charrsid4210300 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4210300 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid357580\charrsid4210300 The Hon. Justice Salesi Temo
\par Acting President of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid357580\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\ulth\insrsid357580\charrsid4210300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid357580\charrsid4210300 The Hon. Justice William Young
\par Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid357580\charrsid4210300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4210300 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid357580\charrsid4210300 
\par The Hon. Justice Isikeli Mataitoga
\par Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f211\fs24\insrsid6052916\charrsid4210300 
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