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\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
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\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11539859 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f41\fs28\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f41\fs28\insrsid7144645\charrsid11539859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par 
\par CRIMINAL PETITION NO. CAV 26 of 2022
\par Court of Appeal No. AAU 132 of 2016
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f41\fs24\insrsid665770\charrsid11539859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 BETWEEN:\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f41\fs24\insrsid11539859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 PENI NAISAU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 Petitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 AND:\tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f41\fs24\insrsid11539859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 THE STATE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11539859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 
\par 
\par Coram:\tab \tab The Hon. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid8150868\charrsid11539859 William Cala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9053860\charrsid11539859 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid8150868\charrsid11539859 chini }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4613979\charrsid11539859 \tab \tab \tab Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4613979\charrsid11539859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 The Hon. Justice Lowell Goddard
\par Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid3505977\charrsid11539859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 The Hon. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid3505977\charrsid11539859 Isikeli Mataitoga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 
\par Judge of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par 
\par Counsel:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9053860\charrsid11539859 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid8150868\charrsid11539859 Petitioner in Person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9053860\charrsid11539859 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid8150868\charrsid11539859 Shameem, S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid9053860\charrsid11539859 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid6887888\charrsid11539859 Nofaga, H.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9053860\charrsid11539859  for Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid9053860\charrsid11539859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 Date of Hearing:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid3505977\charrsid11539859 7 June 2024}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859 
\par Date of Judgment:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid3505977\charrsid11539859 27 June 2024}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid4683520\charrsid11539859          }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\insrsid4683520 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\insrsid11539859\charrsid11539859 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11539859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f41\fs32\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid11539859 JUDGMENT}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f41\fs32\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11539859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f41\fs32\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11539859\charrsid11539859 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7367771\charrsid2588066 Cala}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7367771\charrsid2588066 chini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3505977\charrsid2588066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 
\tab I agree with the reasoning and conclusion of Justice Mataitoga. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 Goddard, J
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 [2]\tab I am in agreement with the judgment of Justice Mataitoga
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 Mataitoga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3505977\charrsid2588066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066  J
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 According to the information filed at the High Court of Suva the only charge against the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6843565\charrsid2588066 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066  had been Rape}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6843565\charrsid2588066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 
 contrary to Section 207(1) and (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9900658\charrsid2588066 2) (c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 ) and (3) of the Crimes Act (Decree) No.44 of 2009. The particulars of the offence state that the appellant on the 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\super\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 December 2012, at Flagstaff in the Central Division penetrated the mouth of SQ (name suppressed), a child under the age of 13 years with
 his penis. Following the conviction the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11696435\charrsid2588066 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 rial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11696435\charrsid2588066 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 udge {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk168829040}
imposed a sentence of imprisonment of 12 years, 10 months and 2 weeks with a non-parole period of 10 years 10 months and 2 weeks.
\par {\*\bkmkend _Hlk168829040}[}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13465924\charrsid2588066 petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 filled a timely appeal against both the conviction and sentence and the single Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11696435\charrsid2588066  of the court of appeal,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 
 granted leave to proceed against the sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13465924\charrsid2588066  only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13465924\charrsid2588066 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066  being dissatisfied with the ruling of the single Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13465924\charrsid2588066 renewed his appeal to the full court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 
against the convict}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11696435\charrsid2588066 ion. For}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066  the Single Judge\rquote s hearing the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13465924\charrsid2588066 
petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066  had the assistance the Legal Aid Commission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13465924\charrsid2588066  Counsel, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 
who prepared the grounds of appeal for him against the conviction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13465924\charrsid2588066 In the Court of Appeal, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13465924\charrsid2588066  petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 relie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13465924\charrsid2588066 d}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066  on the same grounds against the conviction as were relied on in the Single Judges hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 Those grounds were as follows;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 (i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 
the trial Judge erred in principle and fact by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16136232\charrsid2588066 lack}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 ing to provide a fair and balance summing up when directing the assessors in particular to the following;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 directing to the assessors the experience regarding reaction of a child of rape and/or sexual offences; and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 directing the assessors on a different count; and
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 (c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 directing to the assessors the complainant\rquote s understanding of the term \lquote balls\rquote  thereby resulting in establishing the State\rquote 
s case to prove beyond reasonable doubt the element of penetration of penis; and
\par (d) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 mentally and emotionally influencing and challenging the assessors when considering the evidence of complainant who is a child; and
\par (e) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 directing the assessors to consider the inconsistencies of the appellant\rquote s case regarding the obtaining of his 
caution statement thereby influencing the minds of the assessors to consider the prosecution witnesses evidence to be more reliable and credible.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 (ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 That the conviction was unsatisfactory having regard to the totality of the evidence at the trial, in particular to the following;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 
(a) Reasoning and complainant referral to her \lquote balls\rquote  denoted the genitals generally and not to describe the testicles of the accused when no evidence was adduced by the prosecution to prove this is what the complainant meant.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 Appeal against the Sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 The Single Judge granted leave against the sentence at the leave stage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13465924\charrsid2588066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 The ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11696435\charrsid2588066  of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 
 against the sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11696435\charrsid2588066 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066  as follows;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li709\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9900658\charrsid2588066 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066  the learned trial judge erred in principle when sentencing the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 \hich\af41\dbch\af0\loch\f41 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-425\li1843\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid2588066\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 
double counting an aggravated feature to enhance the sentence; and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 (b) relying on unsupported facts to enhance the sentence; and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 
(c) not properly considering the mitigating factors to adequately decrease the sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13465924\charrsid2588066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 (sic)
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid2588066 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 Based on the said grounds, the C
ounsel is seeking the intervention of this Court, presumably to adjust and alter the sentence imposed in the High Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12261130\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16136232\charrsid2588066 In the Court of Appeal
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12062942\charrsid2588066 Against Conviction:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16136232\charrsid2588066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16136232\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15601946\charrsid2588066 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15601946\charrsid2588066 Naisau v State}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15601946\charrsid2588066  [2022] FJCA 108}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15601946\charrsid2588066  (AAU 132 of 2016) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12062942\charrsid2588066 The Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15601946\charrsid2588066  of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12062942\charrsid2588066 
 considered the petitioner\rquote s grounds of appeal set out in paragraph 3 above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066  and its assessment was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15601946\charrsid2588066  as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6619387\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri237\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin237\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7222178\charrsid2588066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
28] A close examination of the aforementioned grounds would make it clear that the grounds are vague in nature and imprecise. The main complaint being that the evidence for the prosecution does not support the fact unequivocally that the appellant tricked
 the complainant to perform oral sex on his penis. The trail judge, based on the evidence for the prosecution, in his summing up as well as in his judgement had dealt with this aspect in the following manner;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7222178\charrsid2588066 Referring to summing up
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 \'93[77] The accused wants you to consider particularly the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\super\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 inconsistency. The complainant has said in her examination in chief that the accused asked her to suck his penis. She stated to Police that he told her that he would 
\lquote touch my ball and I have to touch his ball.\rquote  The accused admitted in his evidence that he got the complainant to lick his testicle after applying some cream on it. It is his claim that when the complainant said to Police \lquote balls
\rquote  she was referring to his testicles and not his penis.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 [78] The complainant, during her re-examination, stated when asked what \lquote balls\rquote  means she replied as \lquote 
a man\rquote s balls\rquote . However, in considering these conflicting claims, it is also relevant to note that she had said to Police that the accused said that he would also touch her balls.
 It is up to you to decide in consideration of these items of evidence that the terms \lquote balls\rquote  used by the complainant in her statement to Police refers to the penis or to the testicles of the accused.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 Page 69, paragraph 16.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7222178\charrsid2588066  [Summing Up]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri237\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin237\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
\'93[16] It is clear 
from this portion from the statement that AB referred to her balls as well and that simply means she had used this term to denote the genitals generally and not to describe the testicles of the accused. I concur with the opinion of the assessors.\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri237\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin237\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 [29] Further in the caution interview statement the appellant had admitted the following:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri237\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin237\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 A.45 Yes that is true.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 Q46. After she put off her clothes then what did you do?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 A. I touch her private part (vagina).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri237\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin237\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 Q47. It is alleged that after you put your penis out then you spread cream of the cake on your penis. What can you say about that?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 \hich\af41\dbch\af0\loch\f41 A.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri237\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin237\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 Yes, that is true.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri237\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin237\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 Q48. After that then what did you do?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri237\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin237\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 A. I told Sai to suck my penis by putting it on her mouth which she did for a few minutes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri237\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin237\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 Q49. Who else was there in the kitchen?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 A. Only myself and Sainiana.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 Q50. Did anybody come to you that time?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 A. No body.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 Q51. How do you feel when you were doing that to Sai?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 A. I was scared.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri237\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin237\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 [30] In dealing with the issue of penetration the learned trial judge had placed these
 facts before the assessors clearly and had invited them to decide what may have been meant by the complainant when she stated the appellant asked her to feel his \lquote balls\rquote .
\par Based on the directions given by the learned trial judge the assessors opined unanimously that the appellant is guilty as charged for rape by penetrating the mouth of the victim with his penis. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 Further, in relation to that matter the learned trial judge concluded in his judgment that the victim\rquote s reference to the \lquote balls\rquote  was in fact 
\lquote denoted\rquote  the genitals generally and not to describe the testicles of the accused. Accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15601946\charrsid2588066 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
 he had concurred with the opinion of the assessors. It is important to recall that the sister of the victim gave evidence at the trial and described how she observed
 the victim was sucking the sour soup stem, which had caused the suspicion in her mind as to the peculiar behavio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2243298\charrsid2588066 u}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 r of the victim.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri237\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin237\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
[31] I have perused the Victims Impact Statement of the complainant and according to the observations made by the medical experts the complainant is showing signs of being frightened and according to her mother\rquote 
s observations the complainant fears to be left alone and there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9900658\charrsid2588066 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066  certainly signs of having an impact on the complainant as a result of the experience she had to undergo at the age of 7. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 These facts stand uncontroverted and unchallenged at the trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066  In the circumstances I do not see any merits to any grounds of appeal against the conviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri237\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin237\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 [32] The learned trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15601946\charrsid2588066 Judge }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9054230\charrsid2588066 
had adequately dealt with these factual matters and the learned single judge was correct in refusing to grant leave to proceed on any grounds of appeal against the conviction as relied on by the appellant.
\par In the circumstances I do not see any merits to any grounds of appeal against the conviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11696435\charrsid2588066 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6619387\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10056946\charrsid2588066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10056946\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7878794\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10056946\charrsid2588066 
After undertaking the review of the evidence set out in paragraph 6 above, the Court of Appeal concluded that there was no merit to any of the grounds against conviction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11696435\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11696435\charrsid2588066 Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 Jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6619387\charrsid2588066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6619387\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 Section 98(3) of the Constitution allows the Supreme Court to hear and determine appeals from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 final judgements of the court of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 
, subject to such requirement as prescribed by law.
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 ] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 
Section 98(4) pf the Constitution provides that an appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 may not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066  be brought from a final judgement of the court of appeal, unless the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 upreme Court grants leave to appeal.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 Section 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8731047\charrsid2588066  (1) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 (2) of the Supreme Court 1998 provides:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8731047\charrsid2588066 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8731047\charrsid2588066 
 In exercising its jurisdiction under section 98 of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8731047\charrsid2588066 with respect to leave to appeal in any civil or criminal matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8731047\charrsid2588066 (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3505977\charrsid2588066 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8731047\charrsid2588066 In relation to a criminal matter the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8731047\charrsid2588066 must not grant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8731047\charrsid2588066 eave to appeal unless: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8731047\charrsid2588066 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3505977\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8731047\charrsid2588066 a question of general importance is involved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11607167\charrsid2588066 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8731047\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8731047\charrsid2588066 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3505977\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8731047\charrsid2588066 a substantial principle affecting the administration of criminal justice may occur; or
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 (c)  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3505977\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8731047\charrsid2588066 
ubstantial and grave injustice may otherwise occur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3505977\charrsid2588066 .\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8731047\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 Notice of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7367771\charrsid2588066 
Petition for Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb240\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 
[1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1655153\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7367771\charrsid2588066 The Petitioner\rquote 
s Notice of Appeal states that pursuant to section 98 (3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid881100\charrsid2588066 ) and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4327805\charrsid2588066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7367771\charrsid2588066 (6) of the Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4327805\charrsid2588066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4659336\charrsid2588066 2013, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4327805\charrsid2588066 he registers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4659336\charrsid2588066 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4327805\charrsid2588066  appeal against the Court of Appeal decision to dismiss his appeal an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4659336\charrsid2588066 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4327805\charrsid2588066  sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4659336\charrsid2588066  from the High Court judgement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7367771\charrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4659336\charrsid2588066 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4659336\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7878794\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4659336\charrsid2588066 Paragraph 1.3 of the Petitioner\rquote s Notice states the grounds of his appeal to the Supreme Court against conviction as:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li1440\ri0\sb240\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4659336\charrsid2588066 
\lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid881100\charrsid2588066 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4659336\charrsid2588066 
 the learned Court of Appeal erred by failing to properly consider all the grounds of appeal.\rquote 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4659336\charrsid2588066 
There are no submissions submitted by the Petitioner to elaborate the basis of his claim which he makes as his ground of appeal against conviction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9649180\charrsid2588066 This ground is frivolous and is dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7367771\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7367771\charrsid2588066 [1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7367771\charrsid2588066 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4659336\charrsid2588066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7878794\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4659336\charrsid2588066 In Paragraph 1.4 the Petitioner submits his ground of appeal against sentence as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4659336\charrsid2588066 
\lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid881100\charrsid2588066 They}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4659336\charrsid2588066 
 learned Court of Appeal erred by failing to properly consider grounds of appeal against sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4290212\charrsid2588066 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7367771\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9649180\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4924785\charrsid2588066 [1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4924785\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7878794\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4924785\charrsid2588066 In support of this ground the petitioners }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid881100\charrsid2588066 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4924785\charrsid2588066 
 submitting that his sentence with starting point of 12 years as the starting point of the sentence computation is unfair and in breach of his right to equality before the law under section 26 of the Constitution 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11166730\charrsid2588066 .  This claim of inequality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4924785\charrsid2588066 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11166730\charrsid2588066 is predicated on the claim that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4924785\charrsid2588066 
 other convicts with more than 1 count of rape}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11166730\charrsid2588066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4924785\charrsid2588066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11166730\charrsid2588066 the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4924785\charrsid2588066 claims got the same or less sentence. There w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11166730\charrsid2588066 ere}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4924785\charrsid2588066  no supporting cases submitted to substantiate this claim. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4290212\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7880784\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7880784\charrsid2588066 [1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7880784\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7878794\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4290212\charrsid2588066 
This submission was never made in the Court of Appeal and therefor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4924785\charrsid2588066 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4290212\charrsid2588066  the issue of law raised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2041707\charrsid2588066  therein,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4290212\charrsid2588066  has never been the subject of final determination of the Court of Appea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4924785\charrsid2588066 l.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4290212\charrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16450797\charrsid2588066 Should Special Leave be Granted
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4290212\charrsid2588066 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4290212\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7878794\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066 
There are no grounds submitted by or on behalf of the petitioner to explain to the court how threshold requirements set out in section 7 (1) and (2) of the Supreme Court Act 1998 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2966057\charrsid2588066 would be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066  satisfied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066 Without special leave being granted, there is no appeal before the court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2966057\charrsid2588066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2966057\charrsid2588066 
The granting of Special Leave engages the court to consider the ground and supporting submissions and make the final judgement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066 
\par [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7878794\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066 
This is the situation in the present case, where the petitioner simply filed grounds of appeal in a timely manner, but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12542301\charrsid2588066 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066 not obtained the special leave to appeal to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7878794\charrsid2588066 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066 upreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7878794\charrsid2588066 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066 ourt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066  This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6061644\charrsid2588066 failure to observe the rules of procedure of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7878794\charrsid2588066 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 upreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7878794\charrsid2588066 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 ourt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6061644\charrsid2588066 , which clearly requires a two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16152262\charrsid2588066 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6061644\charrsid2588066 stage procedure: first, to seek special leave to appeal and second, if leave is granted, to appeal with submissions to the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12542301\charrsid2588066  has not been observed here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6061644\charrsid2588066 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066 [12] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13310744\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 Liberato v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5011749 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1985%5d%20HCA%2066" \\o "View LawCite Record" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b9800000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d002500350062003100390038003500250035006400250032003000480043004100250032003000360036000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 [1985] HCA 66}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5011749  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%281985%29%20159%20CLR%20507" \\o "View LawCiteRecord" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90ba600000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d00250032003800310039003800350025003200390025003200300031003500390025003200300043004c0052002500320030003500300037000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 (1985) 159 CLR 507}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5011749  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=61%20ALR%20623" \\o "View LawCiteRecord" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b8a00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d003600310025003200300041004c0052002500320030003600320033000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 
61 ALR 623}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5011749  HYP
ERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=59%20ALJR%20792" \\o "View LawCiteRecord" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b8c00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d003500390025003200300041004c004a0052002500320030003700390032000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 
59 ALJR 792 (HCA)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 the High Court 
of Australia held, it not being a court of criminal appeal, will not grant special leave to appeal in criminal cases unless some point of general importance is involved which, if wrongly decided, might seriously interfere with the administration of crimin
al justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 
It would not accord with that practice to grant special leave to appeal in a case where no question of law is involved and the court is merely asked to substitute for the view taken by an appellate court below a different view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 of the e
vidence and the summing up. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 This position of the law was adopted by the Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 Isei Korodrau v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 
 [2023] FJSC 6 (CAV 002/2019). 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri521\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 [13]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 In the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 Livia Lila Matalulu and Anor v The Director of Public Prosecutions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  
}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5011749  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJSC/2003/2.html" \\o "View Case" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7800000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f00630061007300650073002f0046004a00530043002f0032003000300033002f00
32002e00680074006d006c000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 [2003] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1649524\charrsid2588066 FJSC 2}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1984685\charrsid2588066 their Lordships articulated the role of the Supreme Court in applications for special leave to appeal matters in the following way:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6061644\charrsid2588066  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li1440\ri521\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6061644\charrsid2588066 
The court has considered the application of the criteria for the grant \'93of special leave in this case with some particularity. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6061644\charrsid2588066 
Petitioners for special leave should ensure that when they frame their petitions, they do so with care. The Supreme Court of Fiji is not a court in which decisions of the Court of Appeal will be routinely reviewed. The requirement for special leave is 
to be taken seriously. Such leave will not be granted lightly. Too low a standard for its grant would undermine the authority of the Court of Appeal and distract the Supreme Court from its role as the final appellate body, by burdening it with appeals tha
t do not raise matters of general importance or a principle or, in the criminal jurisdiction, \lquote substantial and grave injustice\rquote  (see p 731, below)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066 [1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16671284\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13310744\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6061644\charrsid2588066 The special leave procedure }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11085633\charrsid2588066 is critical because it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6061644\charrsid2588066  requires }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6061644\charrsid2588066 the petitioner to carefully }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11085633\charrsid2588066 frame their petitions addressing the specific requirements of section 7(2) of the Supreme Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11085633\charrsid2588066 In that way it assists the court, by focusing the appeal grounds to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9900658\charrsid2588066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11085633\charrsid2588066 the real issue needing attention of the court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12542301\charrsid2588066  at the leave to appeal stage and also for the appeal hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11085633\charrsid2588066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12542301\charrsid2588066 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12542301\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13310744\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11085633\charrsid2588066 
This procedure is in place for two reasons, first, to allow appeals that would engage the law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2966057\charrsid2588066 - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11085633\charrsid2588066 making powers (either subjective or procedural) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13310744\charrsid2588066 S}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11085633\charrsid2588066 upreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13310744\charrsid2588066 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11085633\charrsid2588066 
ourt to address a gap in jurisprudence which if left unattended may compromise the administration of criminal justice in Fiji. Second, to weed out unnecessary appeal that do not raise any special issues requiring the attention of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13310744\charrsid2588066 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11085633\charrsid2588066 upreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13310744\charrsid2588066 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11085633\charrsid2588066 ourt.     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1649524\charrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1589638\charrsid2588066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1589638\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2040626\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 Isei Korodrau v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5011749  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJSC/2023/6.html" \\o "View Case" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779 
{\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7800000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f00630061007300650073002f0046004a00530043002f0032003000320033002f00
36002e00680074006d006c000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 [2023] FJSC 6}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 
; CAV0022/2019(27/4/2023), the Supreme Court stated the following, which is worth repeating here about section 7(2) of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5011749  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/sca183/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779 
{\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7c00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f0063006f006e0073006f006c005f00610063007400
2f007300630061003100380033002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 Supreme Court Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid2588066 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2040626\charrsid2588066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 17] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2040626\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 
The above are the threshold criteria which MUST be satisfied by the petitioner before leave may be granted. Section 7(2) requires that one or more of the criteria set out therein is made out before special leave is granted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 [18] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2040626\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 Special leave applications
 act as a filtering mechanism to ensure that the Supreme Court expends its limited judicial resources determining only the most significant legal questions,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 [19] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2040626\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 
Section 7(2)(a) of the Supreme Court Act 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 is directed to the court\rquote s law-making function.
 The grant of special leave in relation to such questions of law enables the court to clarify the law by formulating the correct legal principle. The formulation of the correct principle to clarify the law is the decisive consideration in the grant of spe
cial leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10253779  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 
In this way, a question of general legal importance requires this Court to be satisfied that there is a gap in its jurisprudence that requires filling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 . It is not sufficient that mere error be demonstrated or that a contestable point is raised. I
t must be established that if the error is left to stand, a state of unsatisfactory incoherence in law will exist.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6318246\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3426461\charrsid2588066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4475506\charrsid2588066 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3426461\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3426461\charrsid2588066 
In this petition there is no submission made by the petitioner, to address the requirements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3426461\charrsid2588066 for special leave to appeal}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3426461\charrsid2588066  under section 7(1)(2) of the Supreme Court Act 1998. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14834271\charrsid2588066 The submissions provided by the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11696435\charrsid2588066 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14834271\charrsid2588066  grounds he requests the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2040626\charrsid2588066 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14834271\charrsid2588066 upreme }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2040626\charrsid2588066 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14834271\charrsid2588066 
ourt to consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12542301\charrsid2588066 in t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13042231\charrsid2588066 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12542301\charrsid2588066 e appeal hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14834271\charrsid2588066 against his conviction and sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13042231\charrsid2588066 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10056946\charrsid2588066  once }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12542301\charrsid2588066 leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10056946\charrsid2588066 appeal is granted}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14834271\charrsid2588066 . In the absence of any specific submission from the petitioner as regards whether special leave should be given or not, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1589638\charrsid2588066 
I do not support the approach adopted by some in the past, for the court to review the grounds of appeal submitted and try to work out if it satisf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6116466\charrsid2588066 ies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1589638\charrsid2588066  section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6116466\charrsid2588066 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act 1998. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12543940\charrsid2588066 This is not the role of the court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6116466\charrsid2588066 
That approach has no basis in law and procedure applicable in Fiji.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7222178\charrsid2588066 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4475506\charrsid2588066 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9053860\charrsid2588066 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7222178\charrsid2588066 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13247635\charrsid2588066 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11669082\charrsid2588066 
Special Leave to Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4663521\charrsid2588066  is refused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11669082\charrsid2588066 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10974803\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11539859 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10974803\charrsid2588066 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10974803\charrsid2588066 RDERS}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10974803\charrsid2588066 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10974803\charrsid2588066 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid10974803\charrsid2588066 \hich\af41\dbch\af0\loch\f41 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2588066\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10974803\charrsid2588066 Special leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9900658\charrsid2588066 appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2243298\charrsid2588066  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10974803\charrsid2588066 is refused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2040626\charrsid2588066 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10974803\charrsid2588066 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid5985550\charrsid2588066 \hich\af41\dbch\af0\loch\f41 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5985550\charrsid2588066 Appeal is refused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2040626\charrsid2588066 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5985550\charrsid2588066 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid5985550\charrsid2588066 \hich\af41\dbch\af0\loch\f41 3.\tab}Judgement of the High Court as regards conviction and sentence confirmed.

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid2588066 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10974803\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li4320\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid2588066 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid12919902\charrsid2588066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11539859 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid12919902\charrsid2588066 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12919902\charrsid2588066 The Hon. Justice William Calanchini
\par Judge of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid12919902\charrsid2588066 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12919902\charrsid2588066 The Hon. Justice Lowell Goddard
\par Judge of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par 
\par The Hon. Justice Isikeli Mataitoga
\par Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f41\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2588066\charrsid2588066 
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