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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3428867 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10516381 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12025064  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090551 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 AT SUVA
\par 
\par 
\par CRIMINAL PETITION NO: CAV 0022 of 2019
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 Criminal Appeal No. AAU 0090 of 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 :\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 ISEI KORODRAU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 Petitioner
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 :\tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 \tab :\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 Justice Anthony Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 Judge of the Supreme Court 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 
\par The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 Justice Madan Lokur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 
\par The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 Justice Isikeli Mataitoga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 :\tab \tab Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133  in person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid138868\charrsid10830133 Mr Vosawale  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid138868\charrsid10830133 Office of DPP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid138868\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 for the Respondent
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16209389\charrsid10830133 03 April, 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 \tab 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 Date of Judg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16209389\charrsid10830133 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 ment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16209389\charrsid10830133 27 April}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16209389\charrsid10830133 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10516381\charrsid10830133          
\par \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid7229709\charrsid10830133 JUDGEMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid2515239\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 Gates, J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5336364 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14287257 I have had the advantage of reading the draft judgment of Mataitoga J.  I agree with it and with its reasons an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11627172 d conclusions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 Lokur, J
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5336364 \tab I agree with the well written and comprehensive draft judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 Mataitoga, J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7229709\charrsid10830133 Introduction
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3737063\charrsid10830133 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10958490\charrsid10830133 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2308212\charrsid10830133 etitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3737063\charrsid10830133 
in this case seeks the special leave of the Supreme Court to appeal against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid150245\charrsid10830133 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3737063\charrsid10830133 sentence }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid150245\charrsid10830133 that was revised by the Court of Appeal at an appeal hearing on 12 September 2019. The Court of Appeal in its judgment dated 3 October }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2308212\charrsid10830133 2019 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid150245\charrsid10830133 found favor with both grounds submitted by the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7229709\charrsid10830133 (appellant) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid150245\charrsid10830133 challenging the sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2308212\charrsid10830133 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid150245\charrsid10830133  that were imposed by the trial Judge in the High Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3737063\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2644883\charrsid10830133 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7229709\charrsid10830133 the Court of A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2644883\charrsid10830133 
ppeal, appeal against conviction was dismissed. However, the appeal against sentence was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7229709\charrsid10830133 allowed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2644883\charrsid10830133 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7229709\charrsid10830133  The sentence of 17 years with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15739085\charrsid10830133 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7229709\charrsid10830133 non-parole period of 16 years imposed in the High Court was quashed and 15 years imprisonment with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15739085\charrsid10830133 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7229709\charrsid10830133 non-parole }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15739085\charrsid10830133 period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7229709\charrsid10830133 of 13 years was imposed.

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7229709\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid150245\charrsid10830133 High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3737063\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid331091\charrsid10830133 The Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10885214\charrsid10830133  was charged with the following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9656498\charrsid10830133  offences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7240684\charrsid10830133  in the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10577083\charrsid10830133  at Suva}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10885214\charrsid10830133 :
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10885214\charrsid10830133 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10885214\charrsid10830133 one count of aggravated burglary contrary to section 313(1)(a) of the Crimes Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7240684\charrsid10830133 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2515239\charrsid10830133 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10885214\charrsid10830133 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10885214\charrsid10830133 
one count of theft contrary to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid669402\charrsid10830133 section 219}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10885214\charrsid10830133 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7240684\charrsid10830133  of Crimes Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10885214\charrsid10830133 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2251272\charrsid10830133 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2251272\charrsid10830133 
One}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7240684\charrsid10830133  count of rape contrary to section 207(1) and 2 (a) of the Crimes Act.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7240684\charrsid10830133 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10577083\charrsid10830133 fter trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid331091\charrsid10830133 and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7240684\charrsid10830133 following a unanimous decision of the assessors, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid150245\charrsid10830133 petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10885214\charrsid10830133 was convicted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7240684\charrsid10830133 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid331091\charrsid10830133 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7240684\charrsid10830133  all three charges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10577083\charrsid10830133  on 10 July 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10885214\charrsid10830133 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7240684\charrsid10830133 The trial Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10885214\charrsid10830133 sentenced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7240684\charrsid10830133 
 the applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10885214\charrsid10830133  to 3 years for count 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid331091\charrsid10830133  [aggravated burglary]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10885214\charrsid10830133 , 3 years for count 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid331091\charrsid10830133 [theft] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10885214\charrsid10830133 and 17 years }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7240684\charrsid10830133 for count 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid331091\charrsid10830133 [Rape] and he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7240684\charrsid10830133  directed }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid331091\charrsid10830133 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7240684\charrsid10830133 the sentences to be served concurrently, with non-parole period of 16 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7692310\charrsid10830133 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1853631\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12147622\charrsid10830133 
The petitioner initially filed an appeal against conviction and sentence in the Court of Appeal on 15 July 2015. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7692310\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12147622\charrsid10830133 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10577083\charrsid10830133 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13063433\charrsid10830133 Court of Appeal
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12147622\charrsid10830133 On 15 July 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9782537\charrsid10830133 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid331091\charrsid10830133 
petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9782537\charrsid10830133  lodged an appeal against his conviction and sentence in the Court of Appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13063433\charrsid10830133 In the le
ave to appeal application before a single }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10958490\charrsid10830133 Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13063433\charrsid10830133 
of the Court of Appeal, the grounds of appeal against conviction set out in the amended grounds of appeal were rejected but leave to appeal against sentence was allowed.  Both the appellant and State Counsel filed written submissions }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1639740\charrsid10830133 before the single }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10958490\charrsid10830133 Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1639740\charrsid10830133 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13063433\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12147622\charrsid10830133 The Court of Appeal after a prolonged period during which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10958490\charrsid10830133 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2251272\charrsid10830133 petitioner\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12147622\charrsid10830133 grounds of appea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2251272\charrsid10830133 
l changed a few times, with new grounds appearing on a piecemeal basis including an application to lead fresh evidence. This maneuvering on the part of the petitioner led the Court state as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11084189\charrsid10830133  in paragraph 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2251272\charrsid10830133 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12147622\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1440\ri855\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6897389 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2251272\charrsid10830133 The appellate courts have had to deal wi
th this unhealthy practice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10830133  b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2251272\charrsid10830133 efore and frow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11084189\charrsid10830133 ned upon them in no unc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2251272\charrsid10830133 ertain terms. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2251272\charrsid10830133 
Tuwai v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2251272\charrsid10830133  CAV001/2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11084189\charrsid10830133 : 26 August 2016 [2016] FJSC 35, the Supreme Court observed:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2251272\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11084189\charrsid10830133 
\par \lquote 82. It is improper that litigants be allowed to argue their cases on piecemeal basis. 
Once a set of appeal grounds are unsuccessful, they raise another set to test whether that will hold some substance. If stringent rules are not applied where necessary there will never be an end to litigation and there can be huge disruptions to case mana
gement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11084189 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10830133\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11084189\charrsid10830133 83. The Court\rquote 
s time is not only for a particular litigant. Access to justice is meant for all the users of the Court and these are allowed to come to court as and when they think of a point that may arguable, I say without hesitation, that a lot of the court\rquote 
s resources are going to be shamefully wasted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6897389 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11084189\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12129365\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1639740\charrsid10830133 
On 27 April 2018, the single Judge refused the 8 grounds against conviction argued by the appellant, but granted leave to appeal against sentence on the two grounds that were submitted.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1639740\charrsid10830133 Before the Full}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12074873\charrsid10830133  Court of Appeal, the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1639740\charrsid10830133 appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12074873\charrsid10830133 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1639740\charrsid10830133  against sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12074873\charrsid10830133  only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1639740\charrsid10830133 
. After careful considerations of the grounds of appeal submitted by the appellant and relevant case law, the court allowed the appeal against sentence. The sent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10577083\charrsid10830133 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1639740\charrsid10830133 nc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10577083\charrsid10830133 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1639740\charrsid10830133 
 of 17 years with non-parole of 16 years imposed by the trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10577083\charrsid10830133  was quashed and 15 years with non-parole period of 13 years was imposed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 Summary of Facts
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 ]
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 Before dealing with the grounds o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13435767\charrsid10830133 f appeal against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid331091\charrsid10830133 
sentence it is important }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 to set out the relevant facts briefly. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10958490\charrsid10830133 petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 was a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid669402\charrsid10830133 19-year-old}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 
 unemployed youth from a village in Tailevu and was doing subsistence farming for his living. On 10 February 2011, he left his village and came to Suva to visit some friends in Raiwaqa. In Raiwaqa, he met his friends, and in the afternoon on 10 February 2
011, they began to consume liquor and continued it late into the night. In the early hours of 11 February 2011, the appellant left his friends and started wandering around nearby streets in Raiwaqa and Nailuva Road. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 The complain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid331091\charrsid10830133 ant was 29 years old }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 
expatriate, working in a managerial position, in one of the higher educational institutes in Fiji. She was fast asleep in her apartment in Suva. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 Sometime after 01a.m. on the 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133  morning, the appellant entered the complainant's apartme
nt. He saw the complainant's apartment's front slide door open, but the burglar grill door was closed and locked. The burglar grill door key was on a coffee table near the front slide door. The appellant \lquote fished\rquote 
 for the key by using a mop stick. He then o
pened the burglar grill door, and went inside the complainant's apartment. The accused was looking for money. The complainant, at the time, was fast asleep alone in her bedroom. The accused took a kitchen knife from the complainant's kitchen, went to her 
bedroom and forcibly woke her up by putting the kitchen knife to her neck.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133  When she tried to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid669402\charrsid10830133 scream,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133  he covered her mouth and warned her if she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid669402\charrsid10830133 screams,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133  he would kill her.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14707662\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 He demanded money from the complainant and she gave him various currencies. He also took the complainant's properties itemized in the second count of the Information. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 He later dragged her to the sitting room, and pinned her to the floor by holding her neck with his hand. She decided not to struggle, and the appellant forcefully took h
er back to the bedroom. In the bedroom }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 
he demanded sex from the complainant while still holding the knife to her neck. Under duress the complainant obliged and the appellant had sexual intercourse with her twice and ejaculated inside her. After that the ap
pellant left the complainant's apartment in the early morning of 11 February 2011.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14707662\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 The matter was reported to police later and an investigation was carried out. The complainant was medically examined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 
approximately 8 to 8 \'bd hours after the alleged rape}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14707662\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14707662\charrsid10830133 
at CWM Hospital. Medical evidence reveals her injuries as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14707662\charrsid10830133 \lquote ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6179020  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14707662\charrsid10830133 Throat - tender; Left Arm \endash  1 cm laceration along inner aspect, dried clot; vagina \endash 
 slight abrasion on labia minora; white liquid in vaginal vault..\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2251272\charrsid10830133 And}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14707662\charrsid10830133  \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14707662\charrsid10830133 ... Recent sexual activity...\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14707662\charrsid10830133 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6179020  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14707662\charrsid10830133 
 It would appear that the medical report confirms the complainant's version of events. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14707662\charrsid10830133 
 The appellant was arrested by police at Tailevu on 23 February 2011. He was cautioned on 24 and 25 February 2011 and was formally charged for the offences on 25 February 2011. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2063774\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2063774\charrsid10830133 Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14707662\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9112681\charrsid10830133 
Section 98(3)(b) of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji sets out the jurisdiction of this Court and provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2063774\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri855\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9112681\charrsid10830133 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9112681\charrsid10830133 \'93
The Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction, subject to such requirements as prescribed by a written law, to hear and determine appeals from all final judgements of the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6179020 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9112681\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9112681\charrsid10830133 [17]\tab 
Further, section 98(4) of the Constitution stipulates that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri855\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9112681\charrsid10830133 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9112681\charrsid6179020 \'93A
n appeal may not be brought before the Supreme Court from a final judgement of the Court of Appeal unless the Supreme Court grants leave to appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6179020 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9112681\charrsid6179020 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9112681\charrsid10830133 [18]\tab 
The important point to make}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15743484\charrsid10830133  here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9112681\charrsid10830133 
 is that special leave stands at the gateway}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12212495\charrsid10830133  to final appellate consideration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9112681\charrsid10830133 . To }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9991957\charrsid10830133 engage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15891877\charrsid10830133 this Courts appellate jurisdiction as contemplated in section 98(5), one must first be granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9991957\charrsid10830133  special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15891877\charrsid10830133  leave. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9112681\charrsid10830133 
\par [19] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6179020 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15743635\charrsid10830133 This Court is 
directed to have regard to the criteria set out in section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act 2016 which provides:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15743635\charrsid10830133 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15743635\charrsid6897389 In relation to a criminal matter, the Supreme Court must not grant leave to appeal unless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16453750\charrsid6897389 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15743635\charrsid6897389 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15743635\charrsid6897389 a q}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2710694\charrsid6897389 uestion of general legal importance,

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15743635\charrsid6897389 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15743635\charrsid6897389 a s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2710694\charrsid6897389 ubstantial question affecting the administration of criminal justice,
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15743635\charrsid6897389 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15743635\charrsid6897389 a s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2710694\charrsid6897389 ubstantial and grave injustice may otherwise occur
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li720\ri0\sb100\sbauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14707662\charrsid10830133  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480410\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6836357\charrsid10830133 The above are the threshold criteria which MUST be satisfied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1791755\charrsid10830133 by the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6836357\charrsid10830133 before leave may be gr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3291228\charrsid10830133 anted. S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6836357\charrsid10830133 
ection 7(2) requires that one or more of the criteria set out therein is made out before special leave is granted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14707662\charrsid10830133   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6836357\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12139997\charrsid10830133 
\par [18]\tab Special leave applications act as a filtering mechanism to ensure that the Supreme Court expends its limited judicial resources determining only the most significant legal questions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15554849\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12139997\charrsid10830133 
\par 
\par [19]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid72980\charrsid10830133 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12341637\charrsid10830133 ection }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid72980\charrsid10830133 7(2)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12341637\charrsid10830133 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid72980\charrsid10830133 of the Supreme Court Act 2016 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12341637\charrsid10830133 is directed to the court\rquote s law-making function. The grant of special leave in relation to such questions of law enables the court to clarify the law by f
ormulating the correct legal principle. The formulation of the correct principle to clarify the law is the decisive consideration in the grant of special leave.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133  In this way, a}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12139997\charrsid10830133  question of general legal importance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12212495\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12139997\charrsid10830133 requires this Court to be satisfied that there is a gap in its jurisprudence that requires filling. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15554849\charrsid10830133 
It is not sufficient that mere error be demonstrated or that a contestable point is raised. It must be established that if the error is left to stand, a state of unsatisfactory incoherence in law will exist.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15743635\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12732916\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15554849\charrsid10830133 [20]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1460932\charrsid10830133 In the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1460932\charrsid6179020 Livia Lila Matalulu and Anor v The Director of Public Prosecutions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1460932\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16480442\charrsid10830133 [2003] 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6897389  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16480442\charrsid10830133 LRC 712,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10958490\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1460932\charrsid10830133 their Lordships articulated the role of the Supreme Court in applications for special leave to appeal matters in the following way:

\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1460932\charrsid10830133 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1460932\charrsid6179020 \'93The Supreme Court of Fiji is not a court in which decisions of the Court of Appeal will be routinely reviewed. The grant 
of special leave is to be taken seriously. It will not be granted lightly. Too low a standard for its grant undermines the authority of the Court of Appeal from its role as the final appellate body by burdening it with appeals that do not raise matters of
 general importance or principles or in the criminal jurisdiction, substantial and grave justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6897389 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1460932\charrsid6179020 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1460932\charrsid10830133 
\par [21]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12212495\charrsid10830133 While this Court is not bound by what is said in the decisions of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8520705\charrsid10830133 foreign commonwealth}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12212495\charrsid10830133  courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid751791\charrsid10830133 , the general common law principles adopted in the consider
ation of special leave applications in Courts of similar jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6977436\charrsid10830133 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid751791\charrsid10830133  are instructive. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15234246\charrsid10830133 
\par 
\par [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6977436\charrsid10830133 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15234246\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 In }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid16395226 Liberato v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 (1985) 159 CLR 507;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 61 ALR 623;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 59 ALJR 792}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 (HCA) the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 High}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 Court of Australia held, it not being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 of criminal appeal, will not grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 
to appeal in criminal cases unless some point of general importance is involved which, if wrongly decided, might seriously interfere with the administration of criminal justice. It would not accord}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 with that practice to grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 to appeal in a case where no question of law is involved and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 is merely asked to substitute for the view taken by an appellate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 below a different view of the evidence and the summing up.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 
\par [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6977436\charrsid10830133 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11622482\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid72980\charrsid10830133 
Section 7(2)(b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4797004\charrsid10830133  and (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid72980\charrsid10830133  of the Supreme Court Act 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14047305\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6624859\charrsid10830133 ordinarily}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14047305\charrsid10830133  applies to two categories of case}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5179478\charrsid10830133 s, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14047305\charrsid10830133 one substantive, the other procedural}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5179478\charrsid10830133 . Both can be said to fall within}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14047305\charrsid10830133  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4797004\charrsid10830133 class }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14047305\charrsid10830133 of miscarriage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5179478\charrsid10830133 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14047305\charrsid10830133 
 of justice. Special leave may be granted in the categories to which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4797004\charrsid10830133  subsections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14047305\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4797004\charrsid10830133 (b) and (c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14047305\charrsid10830133 applies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4797004\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14047305\charrsid10830133 because the judgment under challenge is inconsistent with the proper administration of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11020506\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid72980\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid72980\charrsid10830133 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6977436\charrsid10830133 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid72980\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133 It is worth mentioning here that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133 in dealing with applications for}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133 special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133 leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133 to appeal in criminal cases, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133 High}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133 Court of Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133 first adopted the principle laid down by the Privy Council in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid16395226 Re Dillet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133 (1887) 12 App Cas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6897389 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133  459}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133 at 467}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid3374744\charrsid10830133 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133 special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133 leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133 to appeal will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133 
not be granted unless it is shown that by a disregard of the forms of legal process or by some violation of the principles of natural justice or otherwise substantial and grave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid3374744\charrsid10830133 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9461831\charrsid10830133  injustice has been done.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid15554849\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 
\par [25]\tab In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 Morris v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 (1987) 163 CLR 454;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 74 ALR 161}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 (HCA) Mason CJ said at CLR 456; ALR 162:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6897389 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 The principles which guide this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 in considering applications for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 to appeal in criminal cases are stated in the reasons for judgment prepared by Dawson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 J [at ALR 176 and CLR 597]. His Honour's examination of the cases reveals that as a matter of long-standing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 tradition, in conformity with the concept of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 to appeal, this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 
has steadfastly refused to grant an application when all that is involved is a question of fact. In this respect the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 draws no distinction between civil and criminal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 cases or between cases tried by a judge and those tried by a jury, though appellate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 are more averse to usurping the function of a jury than they are to interfering with the findings of fact made by a primary judge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6897389 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid16395226 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 
\par [26]\tab In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 White v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 (1962) 107 CLR 174;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 36 ALJR 209}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 (HCA) it was held that, prima facie,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 to appeal will not be granted by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 High}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 of Australia unless a case involves some point of law of general application and therefore
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 of importance. Where the matte
r involved is a sentence, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 High}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 Court of Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6768039  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 
will not intervene unless there appears to have been a gross violation of the principles which ought to guide discretion in imposing sentences. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid6199\charrsid10830133 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16395226 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6199\charrsid16395226 Grounds of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12129365\charrsid16395226 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6199\charrsid10830133 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12025064\charrsid10830133 The petitioner\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10958490\charrsid10830133 grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12025064\charrsid10830133 
of appeal as set out in his submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13435767\charrsid10830133  to the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12025064\charrsid10830133  dated 10 October 2019 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6035867\charrsid10830133 to support his Leave application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12025064\charrsid10830133 are as follows:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1791755\charrsid10830133 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12025064\charrsid10830133 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12025064\charrsid10830133 
The court of appeal erred in law and in fact, in not giving cogent or justifiable reasons why the final term falls at the higher or top end of the tariff. He cites para 122 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12025064\charrsid16395226 Koroivuki v The S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3177092 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12025064\charrsid16395226 ate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4338990\charrsid16395226 ; AAU0018 of 2010; [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid669402\charrsid16395226 2013] FCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4338990\charrsid16395226  15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12025064\charrsid10830133  to support his claim.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid12025064\charrsid10830133 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12025064\charrsid10830133 
The court erred in law and fact in failing to consider that the trial judge had considered aggravating factors for all three counts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11283979\charrsid10830133 
together and in the process had counted the elements of the offence of aggravated burglary and theft as aggravating factors 
for adding four years for the offence of rape. That some aggravating factors have been repeated possibly amounting to double counting.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12025064\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11874071\charrsid10830133 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1791755\charrsid10830133 In the Supreme Court for the hearing of his petition for special }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6035867\charrsid10830133 leave, the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1791755\charrsid10830133  submitted to the court what he termed \lquote speaking notes\rquote  and in it is the following additional ground:

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1440\ri855\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6897389 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6035867\charrsid16395226 
It is respectfully submitted that the trial Judge used aggravating factors to select the 15 years high starting point and also count the element of aggravating burglary and theft as aggravating factors in adding 4 years amounting to total of 19 years.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1791755 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16395226\charrsid16395226 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6035867\charrsid16395226 
When the Court of Appeal dealt the sentence the judgment of the court of appeal does not speak or correct the high starting point nor correct the double counting. But the 15 years new sentence tell us that the 15 years starting point is still stand, the d
ouble counting is still stand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6897389 :\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6035867\charrsid16395226  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1791755 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16395226\charrsid16395226 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176168\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2710694\charrsid10830133 
The petitioner mentioned section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act in his 23 February 2023 submission but advances no arguments to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15087496\charrsid10830133 show that the hurdl
es which is a pre-requisite for his petition t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12074873\charrsid10830133 o be heard by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9249255\charrsid10830133 Supreme C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12074873\charrsid10830133 ourt, is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15087496\charrsid10830133  addressed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9249255\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid669402\charrsid10830133 Instead,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966758\charrsid10830133  his three grounds of appeal in the Supreme Court were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9249255\charrsid10830133 repeat submission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15227944\charrsid10830133 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9249255\charrsid10830133 
 that were advanced in the Court of Appeal.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15087496\charrsid10830133   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2710694\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9249255\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6836357\charrsid10830133 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9249255\charrsid10830133  petitioner has made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6836357\charrsid10830133  no re
ference to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4338990\charrsid10830133  the Court of Appeal reasoning for allowing his appeal against sentence and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9249255\charrsid10830133 
the reasons for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4338990\charrsid10830133 substituting a new sentence, which he is seeking leave to appeal against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9249255\charrsid10830133 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2425449\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2425449\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966758\charrsid10830133 At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9249255\charrsid10830133  the hearing of the petition, the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid669402\charrsid10830133 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9249255\charrsid10830133  not able to explain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966758\charrsid10830133 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15227944\charrsid10830133  why the reasons set out in the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14765027\charrsid10830133 judgement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6966758\charrsid10830133 do not address his complaint against sentence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid669402\charrsid10830133 Instead,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966758\charrsid10830133 
 his submission is wholly about getting the 4 years instead of the 2 years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid331091\charrsid10830133 in the computation of the reduction in the sentence, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6966758\charrsid10830133 that the Court accepted in the revised sentence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid331091\charrsid10830133 
When asked to explain how this submission is relevant to anyone of the three requirements of section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act, there was no explanation provided.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4338990\charrsid10830133    }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6836357\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6199\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6966758\charrsid10830133 Assessment of the Court
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6977436\charrsid10830133 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5191632\charrsid10830133 Turning to consider the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9585594\charrsid10830133 
first ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5191632\charrsid10830133 submitted by the petitioner, which was
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5191632\charrsid10830133 \lquote 
The court of appeal erred in law and in fact, in not giving cogent or justifiable reasons why the final term falls at the higher or top end of the tariff. He cites para 122 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5191632\charrsid10830133 Koroivuki v The S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2119218\charrsid10830133 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5191632\charrsid10830133 ate}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5191632\charrsid10376601 ; AAU0018 of 2010; [2013]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10376601  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5191632\charrsid10376601 FCA 15}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5191632\charrsid10830133  to support his claim.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12129365\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6977436\charrsid10830133 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3291228\charrsid10830133 The Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15220878\charrsid10830133 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3291228\charrsid10830133 f Appeal addressed this ground of ap}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9585594\charrsid10830133 peal when it was raised there. I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3291228\charrsid10830133 n paragraph 123}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1791755\charrsid10830133  of its Judgement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9585594\charrsid10830133  the court observed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5191632\charrsid10830133 :
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6897389\charrsid6897389 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3291228\charrsid6897389 
The trial judge had not stated why he picked the starting point at the highest tariff point.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15220878\charrsid6897389  Nei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3291228\charrsid6897389 
ther}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15220878\charrsid6897389  had he explained why the head sentence fell outside the tariff for adult rape. Appellate courts will interfere with a sentence if it is demonstrated}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3291228\charrsid6897389  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15220878\charrsid6897389 that the trial judge made one of the following errors:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5191632\charrsid6897389 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15220878\charrsid6897389 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\ql \fi-720\li2880\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15220878\charrsid6897389 Acted upon a wrong principle}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5191632\charrsid6897389 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15220878\charrsid6897389 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15220878\charrsid6897389 Allowed extraneous or irrelevant facts to guide or affect him
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15220878\charrsid6897389 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}Mistook facts
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid15220878\charrsid6897389 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}Failed to take into account some relevant considerations
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15220878\charrsid6897389 (Vide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15220878\charrsid6897389 Naisua v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15220878\charrsid6897389  CAV0010 of 2013; 20 November 2013 [2013] FJSC 14 following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15220878\charrsid6897389 House v The King}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15220878\charrsid6897389  [1936] HCA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1791755\charrsid6897389  40; (1936)55 CLR 499 as adopted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1791755\charrsid6897389 
Bae v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1791755\charrsid6897389  AAU0015 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid669402\charrsid6897389 of 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1791755\charrsid6897389 : 26 February 1999 [1999] FJCA 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6897389 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15220878\charrsid6897389 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12129365\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8521343\charrsid10830133 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7757189\charrsid10830133 The Court of Appeal clearly addressed this issue of the head sentence of 17 years being too high due to the trial judge considering irrelevant factors. In para 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3737063\charrsid10830133 27 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid162687\charrsid10830133 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3737063\charrsid10830133 the judgement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7757189\charrsid10830133 the Court stated:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10889475\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6897389 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7757189\charrsid10376601 I have examined all the material available and
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3737063\charrsid10376601  I take the view tha
t the head sentence should be very substantial. So should the non-parole period be. However, the period of non-parole (i) should not be so close to head sentence as to deny or discourage the possibility of rehabilitation (ii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7757189\charrsid10376601  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3737063\charrsid10376601 nor should the gap between the
 non-parole term and the head sentence be such as to be ineffective as a deterrent and it should not be at or less than two thirds of the head sentence in light of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3737063\charrsid10376601 Bogidrau}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3737063\charrsid10376601  guidelines (incorporating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3737063\charrsid10376601 Tora}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3737063\charrsid10376601  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3737063\charrsid10376601 Raogo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3737063\charrsid10376601 ).\rquote  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3737063\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2251272\charrsid10376601 My}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7757189\charrsid10376601  observations on the sentence and non-parole period are given later in the judgement. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7757189\charrsid10376601 The head sentence of 17 years for the rape conviction was excessive on account of the sentencing Judge considering irrelevant matters.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6897389\charrsid6897389 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7757189\charrsid10376601  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10889475\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8521343\charrsid10830133 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9585594\charrsid10830133 The petitioner was asked during the hearing of his petition fo
r special leave, to state how the variation he seeks for his sentence which the Court of Appeal had granted when it was raised before it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1321893\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9585594\charrsid10830133 would satisfy the either }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1321893\charrsid10830133 of the three}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9585594\charrsid10830133  requirement}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1321893\charrsid10830133 s set out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9585594\charrsid10830133  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1321893\charrsid10830133 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9585594\charrsid10830133 ection 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act. He was not able to provide any comment.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16594504\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11874071\charrsid10830133 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11084189\charrsid10830133 This ground of appeal must fail because it doe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9585594\charrsid10830133 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11084189\charrsid10830133 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1321893\charrsid10830133  meet the threshold in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11084189\charrsid10830133 stated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1321893\charrsid10830133 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11084189\charrsid10830133 
ection 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7757189\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16594504\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11874071\charrsid10830133 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11685119\charrsid10830133 The petitioners }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11685119\charrsid10830133 
second ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11685119\charrsid10830133  of appeal set out in his written submission filed on 10 July 2019 and the so called }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11685119\charrsid10830133 third ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11685119\charrsid10830133 
 that came before the court by way of speaking notes on the day of the hearing of his petition raises the same point, namely, the issue of double counting of the aggravating factors were not properly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9585594\charrsid10830133 addressed by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2308212\charrsid10830133 Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9585594\charrsid10830133 
. To examine the petitioner\rquote s claim, we need to review how the court addressed this issue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11685119\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12129365\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11874071\charrsid10830133 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14097895\charrsid10830133 The Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2308212\charrsid10830133 Appeal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14097895\charrsid10830133 having stated the applicable case law, went on to address the main issue in this petition for special leave, at paragraph 121 of its Judgement it states: }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15738880\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14097895\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6897389 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14097895\charrsid10376601 It appears that the High Court Judge has started at the highest point of 15 years and considered aggravating factors for all three counts in adding 4 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid669402\charrsid10376601 years in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14097895\charrsid10376601 
 the process counted elements of the offences of aggravated burglary and theft as aggravating factors for adding 4 years for the offence of rape.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10889475\charrsid10376601 
 Further, some aggravating factors have been repeated possib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3177092 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10889475\charrsid10376601  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10889475\charrsid10376601 amounting to double}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10889475\charrsid10376601  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10889475\charrsid10376601 counting.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10889475\charrsid10376601  There is no evidence that the tri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3177092 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10889475\charrsid10376601 
l Judge has given due consideration to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10889475\charrsid10376601 Bogidrau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10889475\charrsid10376601 
 guidelines and the provision of section 4 of the Sentencing and Penalties Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6897389 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14097895\charrsid10376601 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12876022\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5205401\charrsid10830133 The outcome of this review by the Court of 
Appeal provided the necessary clarity of the applicable law and how it applied it to the relevant facts in this case. The issue of double counting of the aggravated factors on count 1 [aggravated burglary] and count 2 [theft]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2119218\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5205401\charrsid10830133 when setting the head sentence for count 3 [rape] was addressed and decided in the petitioner\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2119218\charrsid10830133 favo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5205401\charrsid10830133 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7818746\charrsid10830133 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2119218\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2119218\charrsid10830133 However, the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12876022\charrsid10830133 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7818746\charrsid10830133 s fixed on the idea that the 4 years for aggravating factor was too high and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12876022\charrsid10830133 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7818746\charrsid10830133 it should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12876022\charrsid10830133 instead }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7818746\charrsid10830133 
be 2 years. He provided no basis for this position.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5205401\charrsid10830133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1206211\charrsid10830133 In the circumstances aforementioned, I am of the view that it cannot be said that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9244983\charrsid10830133  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5071701\charrsid10830133 exercise of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9244983\charrsid10830133 Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5071701\charrsid10830133 
\rquote s discretion in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1206211\charrsid10830133 clarifying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9244983\charrsid10830133  and applying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1206211\charrsid10830133  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9244983\charrsid10830133  sentencing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1206211\charrsid10830133  principles }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9244983\charrsid10830133 imposed, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5071701\charrsid10830133 amounted to a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11278617\charrsid10830133 blatant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9244983\charrsid10830133 violation of the principles which guide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid11278617\charrsid10830133 its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid9244983\charrsid10830133 discretion in imposing sentences. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\langnp3081\insrsid5071701\charrsid10830133 The second and third grounds advanced by the Petitioner does not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9244983\charrsid10830133 
meet any of the three threshold requirements set out in section 7(2)(a), (b) and (c). As such, special leave to appeal on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5071701\charrsid10830133  the second and third ground of appeal is refused.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13778676\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13778676\charrsid10830133 Conclusion
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6977436\charrsid10830133 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14293384\charrsid10830133 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 Having carefully considered the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13778676\charrsid10830133  grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133  of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13778676\charrsid10830133  submitted by the petitioner}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid330045\charrsid10830133  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1910415\charrsid10830133 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13778676\charrsid10830133  support }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1910415\charrsid10830133 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13778676\charrsid10830133 his petition for special leave of the Supreme Court to appeal against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid330045\charrsid10830133 sentence substituted by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13778676\charrsid10830133 Court of A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid330045\charrsid10830133 ppeal, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509257\charrsid10830133 I am }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1910415\charrsid10830133 
satisfied that the Petitioner has failed to meet the threshold criteria set out in section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act 2016 for the grant of special leave. 
\par [43]\tab In all the circumstances, the application for special leave a refused.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6897389 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1910415\charrsid10830133 Orders
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6897389 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8265862 44}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6897389 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1910415\charrsid10830133 Application for special leave is dismissed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6897389 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8265862 45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6897389 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1321893\charrsid10830133 Judgement of the Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3177092 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1321893\charrsid10830133 ppeal is upheld.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1321893 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12090551\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li5040\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6897389 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10376601 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6510939\charrsid10830133 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10376601 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6510939\charrsid10830133 Justice Anthony Gates
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6510939\charrsid16345698 Judge of the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6510939\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li8640\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin8640\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs20\insrsid6510939 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs20\insrsid10376601\charrsid10830133 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid12090551 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10376601 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6510939\charrsid10830133 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10376601 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6510939\charrsid10830133 Justice Madan Lokur
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6510939\charrsid16345698 Judge of the Supreme Court 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6510939\charrsid16345698 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10376601 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6510939\charrsid10830133 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10376601 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6510939\charrsid10830133 Justice Isikeli Mataitoga
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6510939\charrsid16345698 Judge of the Supreme Court 
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