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{\f346\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f347\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f348\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f349\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f350\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f351\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f343\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f344\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f346\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f347\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f348\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f349\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
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{\f741\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Calibri};}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
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{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}
{\fhimajor\f31534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic);}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}
{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
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{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
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{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
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{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew){\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic){\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
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\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
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{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916443\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li7560\lin7560 }{\listname ;}\listid434599163}{\list\listtemplateid-1{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
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{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
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{\list\listtemplateid-1{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel
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\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
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\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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\leveltemplateid201916441\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid201916443\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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\leveltemplateid201916441\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid201916443\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid201916431\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid201916441\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid201916443\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid693574196}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
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\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916441\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916443\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid201916431\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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\leveltemplateid201916431\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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\leveltemplateid201916443\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid717822146}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
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\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916441\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916443\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916431\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid201916441\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid93072944\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916441\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916443\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916431\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid201916441\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid201916443\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid201916431\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid201916441\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid201916443\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid1027801970}{\list\listtemplateid-1{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600
\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }
{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1084767650}{\list\listtemplateid-1{\listlevel
\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760
\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }
{\listname ;}\listid1412583875}{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1220863540\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916441\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916443\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916431\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916441\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916443\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916431\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916441\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916443\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid1858081604}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid525683224\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat3}\ls1}{\listoverride\listid1412583875\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel
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\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid147974 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6896067 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid147974 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6896067 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid147974 \chftnsep 
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\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid147974 \chftnsepc 
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\insrsid6896067  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8403751 10}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13524180 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6896067 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6896067 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8403751 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid1140761\charrsid8403751 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 AT SUVA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 CRIMINAL PETITION NO: CAV 0025 of 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 Criminal Appeal No. AAU 0068 of 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8403751 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid2033914\charrsid8403751 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8403751 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 BETWEEN}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid16135178\charrsid8403751 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid16135178\charrsid8403751 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 PENI TUILASELASE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 

\par \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid16135178\charrsid8403751 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid16135178\charrsid8403751 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8403751 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid8403751 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 Coram \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid16135178\charrsid8403751 \tab 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 
The Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid3818683\charrsid8403751 Terence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid3818683\charrsid8403751 Arnold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid1251092\charrsid8403751 \tab \tab \tab \tab Judge of the Supreme Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 
\par 
\par The Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid3818683\charrsid8403751 Filimon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid7812489\charrsid8403751 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid3818683\charrsid8403751  Jitoko}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 
\par \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 The Hon. Mr. Justice Isikeli Mataitoga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 
\par \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13524180\charrsid8403751 Counsel \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid1251092\charrsid8403751 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13524180\charrsid8403751 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 \tab Petitioner in person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid1251092\charrsid8403751 
\par Ms. R. Uce for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 \line 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx2268\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8403751 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 
Date of Hearing \tab : \tab 08 August 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 Date of Judgment\tab : \tab 30 August 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8403751 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs32\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs32\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid8403751 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid3818683\charrsid13007139 Arnold}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid13007139 , J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 [1]\tab 
I take a different view from His Lordship Justice Mataitoga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14174403  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 
 on the appropriate outcome in this case, and so write separately.
\par [2]\tab I gratefully adopt the s
tatement of facts set out by Justice Mataitoga in his judgment, and his identification of the relevant legal principles.  I also agree that there has been a significant delay in this case, that the courts need to be vigilant to ensure that time limits are
 complied with and that extensions of time are not granted readily.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 [3]\tab 
However, two factors persuade me that an extension of time should be granted and that that leave to appeal to this Court should be given.  The first reason is that the Petitioner, Mr 
Tuilaselase, is a serving prisoner who is acting for himself.  In those circumstances, some delay seems inevitable, and courts should take care to ensure that refusing to extend time does not cause an unrepresented and incarcerated petitioner injustice.  

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15536027 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 [4]\tab 
The second reason is that I consider Mr Tuilaselase has raised a significant point in relation to his sentence, a point which means that he may suffer an injustice if it is not considered and, if accepted, rectified.  In this connection I note that th
e Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 Kumar & Sinu v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 
 held that two of the matters to be considered on applications to enlarge time are whether there is a ground of appeal meriting consideration by the appellate court and whether there is a ground of appeal that will probably succeed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2033914 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\super\insrsid2033914 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2033914  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid2033914 Kumar & Sinu v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2033914  [2012]. FJSC 17 at para [4](iii) and (iv).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 
 In my view, these considerations apply in the present case.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15536027 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15536027 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 ]\tab 
The point that concerns me is the way Mr Tuilaselase\rquote 
s period of pre-trial detention was dealt with by the sentencing Judge.  The period of pre-trial detention was one year and 9 months, although like the sentencing Judge, I will treat it as two years for ease of calculation.  As Justice Mataitoga notes, th
e sentencing Judge treated time served as a mitigating factor and deducted 2 years from the head sentence of 16 years, which gave a head sentence of 14 years.  The Judge then fixed the non-parole period at 12 years.  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15536027 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15536027 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 ]\tab 
It is this approach to time served that Mr Tuilaselase challenges.  He argues that it is inconsistent with the approach adopted by the Court of Appeal in earlier decisions.  He referred to two in particular, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 Mataunitoga v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2033914 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\f0\super\insrsid2033914\charrsid14036318 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2033914\charrsid14036318  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2033914\charrsid14036318 Mataunitoga v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid2033914  [2015] FJCA 70; AAU125.2013 (28 May 2015). }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 Lata v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2033914 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f0\super\insrsid2033914\charrsid14036318 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid2033914\charrsid14036318  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2033914\charrsid14036318 Lata v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2033914  [2017] FJCA 56; AAU0037.2013 (26 May 2017).}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139   
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15536027 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15536027 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 ]\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 Mataunitoga v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139  the Court of Appeal said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2033914 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f0\super\insrsid2033914\charrsid14036318 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2033914\charrsid14036318  At paragraph [22].}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 
In the present case, the learned High Court did consider the appellant's remand period as part of the mitigating factors identified at para 9 of the sentencing remarks. A total reduction of 3 years was made for the appellant's previous good character and 
r
emand period. However, the error is not in the head sentence but in the non-parole period of 15 years that the learned judge fixed for the appellant. When the appellant's pre-trial detention is added to his non-parole period, his total incarceration excee
ds his head sentence of 16 years. Any deduction for remand period should be reflected in the head sentence and the non-parole period (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 R v Newman & Simpson}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139  [2004] NSWCCA 102; (2004) 145 A Crim R 361 at [25] and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 R v Youkhana}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139  [2005] NSWCCA 231 at [10]). The le
arned judge failed to make adequate reduction in the appellant's non-parole period to reflect his remand period. There is an error in the sentencing discretion in that regard.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 
The Court of Appeal subsequently applied this approach in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 Lata v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2033914 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f0\super\insrsid2033914\charrsid14036318 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid2033914\charrsid14036318  At para [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2033914 53}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2033914\charrsid14036318 ].}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139   

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15536027 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 ]\tab As will be apparent from the extract just quoted, the sentencing Judge in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 Mataunitoga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139  adopted the same approach as the sentencing Judge in the present case \endash 
 treating time served as a mitigating factor and, in combination with other mitigating factors, deducting it from the head sentence before fixing the non-parole period.  The Court noted the dangers involved in this approach.
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15536027 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 ]\tab Mr Tuilaselase argued that the sentencing Judge\rquote 
s approach to taking time served into account, when combined wi
th the approach taken to the calculation of remission, would mean that the earliest date on which he could be released would be after he had served a little over 15 years in prison, comprising his period of pre-trial detention, the minimum non-parole peri
od and the period of imprisonment before he qualified for remission.  He argued that this was manifestly unjust.
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15536027 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 ]\tab 
This Court has already indicated that it is concerned about the method adopted by the Commissioner of Corrections in calculating remission: see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 Timo v State}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs23\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2033914 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs23\super\insrsid2033914 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2033914  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid2033914 Timo v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2033914  [2019] FJSC 1; CAV0022.2018 (25 April 2019).}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139   But that is another issue.  For present purposes, the issue concerns how time on remand should be factored into the 
sentencing process.  The Court of Appeal has said that the correct approach is that the head sentence should be fixed (taking account of aggravating and mitigating factors), then the non-parole period should be set and after that time served should be ded
ucted from both the head sentence and the non-parole period.  That approach has some attraction, but in any event, this is an issue which the Supreme Court should consider and determine.
\par [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15536027 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 ]\tab The result is that if Mr Tuilaselase\rquote s application to enlarge tim
e is refused, and he is denied leave to appeal, he will be required to serve a sentence that has, according to the Court of Appeal authorities, been wrongly calculated, to his detriment.  I regard this as an injustice.  For myself, I would grant Mr Tuilas
elase\rquote s application to enlarge time and would grant him leave to appeal, but on this point only.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb240\sa100\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid3818683\charrsid13007139 Jitoko}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid13007139 , J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid15536027 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13007139 \tab I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid4019827 concur with the judgment of Mataitoga J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13309761\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13309761\charrsid13007139 Mataitoga, J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13309761\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15536027 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13309761\charrsid13007139 ]\tab T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 he Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 Peniasi Tuilaselase}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139  together with 3 others were indicted in the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139 at Suva, b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 efore a judge and assessors on }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139 the following counts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13309761\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 Aggravated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139 Robbery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139 : Contrary to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 Section 311 (1) of the Crimes Act 2009; and
\par (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13309761\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 
Theft of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 otor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139 V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 ehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139  Contrary to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139  Section 291 (1) of the Crimes Act 2009.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6896067\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2033914\charrsid13007139 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15536027 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6896067\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13309761\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 Following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14514586\charrsid13007139  trial in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139 High Court, and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 upon a unanimous decision by the three assessors, with which the Judge agreed, all four accused persons were convicted on both}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139  counts in the indictment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14514586\charrsid13007139 . All the accused were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 
 sentenced to 14 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 12 years. Their appeals against both conviction and sentence were dismissed by the Court of Appeal on 14 June 2015. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15536027 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14952881\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 The petitioner\rquote 
s three co-accused then petitioned this Court for leave to appeal against that dismissal. All three applications for leave to appeal were however refused for lack of merit on 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\super\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 
November 2018 by Justices Chandra, Keith and Chitrasiri in a judgment under the name }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 
Alipate Lesi, Samuela Beeby, Sitiveni Tuisamoa v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139  CAV 0016 of 2018, CAV 18 of 2018 and CAV 20 of 2018 (\lquote the Lesi case
\rquote ). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6896067\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6896067\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6896067\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15536027 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6896067\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14952881\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 In the meantime, the petitioner brought his own separate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15498431\charrsid13007139 application for special leave to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15498431\charrsid13007139 
against conviction only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15498431\charrsid13007139 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15498431\charrsid13007139 in the Supreme Court: }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15498431\charrsid13007139 Tuilaselase v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15498431\charrsid13007139 
 [2019] FJSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139 
 2; (CAV 0025/2018). The full court dismissed the appeal against conviction and sentence and affirmed the orders against him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14514586\charrsid13007139  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139 in the High Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6896067\charrsid13007139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139 Background facts
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6896067\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15536027 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6896067\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14952881\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 On 25 July 2012, at about 3.00 am the victim of these crimes, Mr. Ram, saw 5 to 6 people in his compound. He shouted; \'93thieves! thieves!\'94
 and opened his front door in the hope that some of his neighbo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid879889\charrsid13007139 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 
rs would come to his assistance. But as he opened the door, the intruders who were all wearing masks and who were armed with knives and bolt cutters, rushed into his house. They demanded money, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14952881\charrsid13007139 jewellery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 
 and other items of value. They assaulted Mr. Ram and his son. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14952881\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 
In order to avoid a continuation of these assaults, Mrs. Ram gave the assailants what they wanted. In the event, the robbers got away with cash and valuables to the tune of between $20,000 and $25,000.00. Added to this, they left in Mr. Ram\rquote 
s car. Neither Mr. Ram nor his family members who testified at the trial were able to identify any of the intruders because they were all wearing masks.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6896067\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6896067\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6896067\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14952881\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 The four accused persons were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139 
later arrested and when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 interviewed by the police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139 , they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 alleged
ly confessed to these crimes. All four of them denied however that these confessions were voluntarily made in that the police forced these alleged confessions out of them. The police on the other hand maintained that the caution interview statements were 
given voluntarily by all the accused persons, including the petitioner. In consequence a trial within a trial ensued during which the police officers involved as well as the accused persons gave evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid879889\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid879889\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid879889\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid879889\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14952881\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 
At the end of these proceeding, the learned Judge gave his Ruling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139 , admitting the caution interview statement of the petitioner}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14952881\charrsid13007139  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid879889\charrsid13007139 
Peniasi Tuilaselase}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14952881\charrsid13007139 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15412431\charrsid13007139  and 2 of the co-accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid879889\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14952881\charrsid13007139 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid879889\charrsid13007139 Sitiveni Tuisamoa and Alipate Lesi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14952881\charrsid13007139 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139 
. These statements may be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid879889\charrsid13007139  used in the trial proper and its acceptance or otherwise will be a matter for the assessors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15030061\charrsid13007139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2128021\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2128021\charrsid13007139 ]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9117023\charrsid13007139 In passing sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10032524\charrsid13007139  on 16 May 2014}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14514586\charrsid13007139 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9117023\charrsid13007139 
 against the Petitioner and other co-accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11037595\charrsid13007139 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9117023\charrsid13007139  the trial judge relied on tariff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11037595\charrsid13007139 adopted }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9117023\charrsid13007139 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9117023\charrsid13007139 
State v Manoa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10032524\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10032524\charrsid13007139 HC Case No: 108/2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9117023\charrsid13007139 , wherein the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10032524\charrsid13007139 trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9117023\charrsid13007139  set the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2363972\charrsid13007139 sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9117023\charrsid13007139 
tariff between 8 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10032524\charrsid13007139 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9117023\charrsid13007139  14 years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10032524\charrsid13007139 
for aggravated robbery cases. The maximum sentence is 20 years imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2128021\charrsid13007139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2363972\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2363972\charrsid13007139 ]   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2363972\charrsid13007139 The trial judge\rquote 
s computation of the final sentence was arrived at as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2363972\charrsid13007139 
\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2363972\charrsid13007139 \'936. The mitigating factors is as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2363972 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2835195\charrsid13007139 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid2363972\charrsid13007139 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin521\lin2880\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2363972\charrsid13007139 
The accused have been remanded in custody for approximately 1 year 9 months, since 14 August 2012.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16135178 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14514586\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2363972\charrsid13007139 7. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15806902\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2363972\charrsid13007139 
On count 1[Aggravated Robbery], on each accused, I start with a sentence of 11 years. I add 5 years for the aggravating factors, making the total of 16 years. For the mitigating factors, I deduct 2, leaving a balance of 14 years imprisonment.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14514586\charrsid13007139 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2363972\charrsid13007139 8. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15806902\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2363972\charrsid13007139 On count
 2[Theft of Motor Vehicle] start with 1 year imprisonment add 2 years for aggravating factors, making a total on 3 years. I deduct 1 year for mitigating factor, leaving a balance of 2 years imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11037595\charrsid13007139 \rquote 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15806902\charrsid13007139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11037595\charrsid13007139 10. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15806902\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11037595\charrsid13007139 
Because of totality principle of sentencing, the above sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4927273\charrsid13007139 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11037595\charrsid13007139  are concurrent to each other, so that, the final total sentence for each accused is 14 years.\rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2363972\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid879889\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139 In the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid879889\charrsid13007139 Court of Appeal 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid879889\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid879889\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid879889\charrsid13007139 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15870751\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14952881\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5601521\charrsid13007139 
The petitioner together with the 3 co-accused appealed against convictions and sentence in the Court of Appeal. The single judge granted leave to all four accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4927273\charrsid13007139 , which include the petitioner]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5601521\charrsid13007139 
 to appeal against both conviction and sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid879889\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5601521\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5601521\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5601521\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14952881\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5601521\charrsid13007139 The ful
l court heard the appeal of the 4 accused persons, including the petitioner on 16 May 2018 and in a judgment dated 14 June 2018, dismissed appeals against convictions and sentences.  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13524180\charrsid13007139 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13524180\charrsid13007139 ]   \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9573018\charrsid13007139 
It is important to note that the petitioner submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139 two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9573018\charrsid13007139  ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9573018\charrsid13007139  of appeal against sentence before the full court of appeal and that was:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9573018\charrsid13007139   
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid9573018\charrsid13007139 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9573018\charrsid13007139 \'93
The learned trial judge took into account extraneous matters when he considered matters already present in the particulars of the offence as aggravating features of the offending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139 ;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139 The learned trial judge erred in law and in principle by imposing the sentence on the petitioner whereby the head sentence being too close to the non-parole period.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9573018\charrsid13007139 \'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9573018\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9573018\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9573018\charrsid13007139 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16458089\charrsid13007139 \tab 
The sentence appeal was dismissed by the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10709887\charrsid13007139  which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16458089\charrsid13007139 observed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16458089\charrsid13007139 \'93
the sentence is legitimate and I see no reason to interfere with the learned High Court Judge\rquote s finding on quantum of sentence.\'94 [Para 32 of Beeby & Ors v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10709887\charrsid13007139  [2018] FJCA 95(CAV 0016/2018)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9573018\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9573018\charrsid13007139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139 In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15870751\charrsid13007139 Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15870751\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2195012\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2195012\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15806902\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14420923\charrsid13007139 On 30 July 2019 the petitioner filed an application for Enlargement of Time for Leave to file Petition for Special Leave to Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14420923\charrsid13007139 Against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14420923\charrsid13007139 entence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14420923\charrsid13007139 . The petitioner\rquote 
s application was heard by the Chief Justice Kumar [sitting alone] on 1 December 2021. After a careful review of the submissions of the petitioner and the relevant authorities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid31529\charrsid13007139 , Justice Kumar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14420923\charrsid13007139 dismissed the application }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid31529\charrsid13007139 for enlargement of time in a ruling dated 13 January 2022.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14420923\charrsid13007139   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2195012\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid31529\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid31529\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid31529\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15806902\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid741176\charrsid13007139 On 20 October 2022, 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1851211\charrsid13007139 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid741176\charrsid13007139 
 months after the ruling of the single judge, the petitioner filed a notice of motion with his supporting affidavit seeking that his application for enlargement of time, be determined by the Supreme Court constituted by 3 judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid330824\charrsid13007139 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid330824\charrsid13007139 Section 11(a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid590973\charrsid13007139 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid330824\charrsid13007139 upreme Cour
t Act Cap 13A.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid330824\charrsid13007139  It came before the Supreme Court constituted by 3 judges on 8 August for hearing on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16544155\charrsid13007139 consideration of the application for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid330824\charrsid13007139 
 enlargement of time to appeal. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid330824\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid330824\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid330824\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15806902\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid330824\charrsid13007139 In his submission for enlargement of time the petitioner admits that his application is 13 months out of time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16544155\charrsid13007139  This is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4927273\charrsid13007139 a very significant }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16544155\charrsid13007139 delay and usually a delay of up to one month }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4927273\charrsid13007139 may be granted with good reasons.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid330824\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1006679\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1006679\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1006679\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15806902\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1006679\charrsid13007139 
In this application for Enlargement of Time to file a petition for Special Leave against sentence, the grounds submitted have increased to four. These are:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1006679\charrsid13007139 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid1006679\charrsid13007139 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1006679\charrsid13007139 
The trial judge erred in law and in principle by imposing the sentence on the petitioner whereby the head sentence being too close to the non-parole period;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid1006679\charrsid13007139 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}
That the learned trial judge took into account extraneous matters already present in the particulars of the offence as aggravating features of the offending;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid15867372\charrsid13007139 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15867372\charrsid13007139 That the learned trial ju
dge erred in fact and law when he failed to take into consideration any mitigating factors submitted when determining the sentence in this matter and thus contravened section 4(2)(j) of the Sentencing & Penalties Act 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1006679\charrsid13007139 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid15867372\charrsid13007139 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15867372\charrsid13007139 That the learned trial judge erred in law when he failed to deduct the petitioners time in custody from non-parole period imposed.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1006679\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1006679\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1006679\charrsid13007139 ]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15806902\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15867372\charrsid13007139 In terms of the grounds before the Court of Appeal for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15867372\charrsid13007139 final judgement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15867372\charrsid13007139 , only ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139 s (i) and (iii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15867372\charrsid13007139 
above was submitted. The other t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139 wo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15867372\charrsid13007139  ground are new and this is the first time it is being advanced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3373448\charrsid13007139  in court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3034774\charrsid13007139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 Powers of the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15867372\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid330824\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15806902\charrsid13007139 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3373448\charrsid13007139 Section 98 (3) of the Fiji Constitution states}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13253923\charrsid13007139 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3373448\charrsid13007139  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139 \'93(}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3373448\charrsid13007139 3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13253923\charrsid13007139 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3373448\charrsid13007139  the Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction subject to such requirements as prescribed by written law to hear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13253923\charrsid13007139 and determine appeals }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3022407\charrsid13007139 from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13253923\charrsid13007139 all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13253923\charrsid13007139 final judgements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13253923\charrsid13007139  of the Court of Appeal.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3373448\charrsid13007139   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15806902\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13524180\charrsid13007139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3373448\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3373448\charrsid13007139 ]   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15806902\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16331675\charrsid13007139 Rule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139  17 (4) of the Supreme Court Rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6519692\charrsid13007139  Cap 17A,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139  refers to the grant of an extension }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139 of time}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139  "for good and sufficient cause shown". This indulgence appears to be confined however to non-compliance with conditions of appeal or petition post lodging, and }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 not to enlargement of time applications.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139  Rule 46 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3491110\charrsid13007139 [now Rule 31] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 has been thought to provide the necessary jurisdiction for the Supreme Court to permit enlargement of time:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 Josua Raitamata v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15806902\charrsid13007139 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139  The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4927273\charrsid13007139 [2008] FJSC 32; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 CAV0002.07 25th February 2008 at para. 7. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7802920\charrsid13007139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13524180\charrsid13007139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7802920\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7802920\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15806902\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7802920\charrsid13007139 Section 31 Supreme Court Act Cap 13A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139  provides that th
e High Court Rules and Court of Appeal Rules and forms prescribed apply with necessary modifications to the practice and procedure of the Supreme Court. Section 26 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11146362  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/coaa157/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16135178 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7e00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f0063006f006e0073006f006c005f00610063007400
2f0063006f00610061003100350037002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0003001b}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 Court of Appeal Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 grants the statutory power for that court to enlarge time. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sbauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15806902\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 
The Supreme Court is the final court of appeal, and the procedure, save where leave has been granted beforehand by the Court of Appeal, is by way of special leave to be sought upon petition. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 The decision to grant special leave to hear an appeal, whether ti
mely or not, lies with the court. At this final level special leave could allow a late appeal in cases meeting the leave criteria of section 7(2) of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11146362 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/sca183/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16135178 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7c00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f0063006f006e0073006f006c005f00610063007400
2f007300630061003100380033002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00030000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 Supreme Court Act}}}
\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 or where in a rare case there is irremediable injustice otherwise compelling the intervention of the Supreme Court: see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 The State v Eliki Mototabua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3017703\charrsid13007139 [2012] FJSC (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 CAV0005.09 9th May 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3017703\charrsid13007139 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16331675\charrsid13007139 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16331675\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16331675\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15810165\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16331675\charrsid13007139 The S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10163798\charrsid13007139 upreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16331675\charrsid13007139 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10163798\charrsid13007139 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10163798\charrsid13007139 Kumar & Sinu v State}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10163798\charrsid13007139  [2012] FJSC 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5248038\charrsid13007139 
, held that in dealing with application for enlargement of time to appeal, the a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 
ppellate courts examine five factors by way of a principled approach to such applications. Those factors are:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10163798\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri521\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 The reason for the failure to file within time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15810165\charrsid13007139 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid15810165\charrsid13007139 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}The length of the delay.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 Whether there is a ground of merit justifying the a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15810165\charrsid13007139 ppellate court's consideration.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 Where there has been substantial delay, nonetheless is there a ground of app}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15810165\charrsid13007139 eal that will probably succeed?
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (v)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 If time is enlarged, will the Respondent be unfairly pre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5248038\charrsid13007139 judiced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12810951\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li1440\ri0\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6519692\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6519692\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6519692\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15810165\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8539574\charrsid13007139 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8539574\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8539574\charrsid13007139 Rasaku v State}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8539574\charrsid13007139  [2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4927273\charrsid13007139 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8539574\charrsid13007139  FJSC 4 (CAV 009/2013) confirmed the above principles and further stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5715452\charrsid13007139 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8539574\charrsid13007139  paragraph 12:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8539574\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8539574\charrsid13007139 \'93
These factors may not be necessarily exhaustive but they are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5715452\charrsid13007139 
 certainly convenient yardsticks to assess the merit of an application for enlargement of time. Ultimately, it is for the courts to uphold its own rule, while always endeavo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4927273\charrsid13007139 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5715452\charrsid13007139 
ring to avoid or redress any grave injustice that might result from the strict application of the rules of the court.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8539574\charrsid13007139 \tab  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8539574\charrsid13007139 
\par 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8539574\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15810165\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6519692\charrsid13007139 In the case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6519692\charrsid13007139 Queen v Brown}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6519692\charrsid13007139  (1963) SASR 190, at 191}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8539574\charrsid13007139 , the Court says:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid330824\charrsid13007139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8539574\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8539574\charrsid13007139 \'93
The practice is that, if any reasonable explanations is forthcoming, and if the delay is relatively, s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4927273\charrsid13007139 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8539574\charrsid13007139 
ight, say a few days or even a week or two, the court will readily extend the time, provided that these is a question which justifies serious consideration.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid201459\charrsid13007139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3034774\charrsid13007139 Assessing the Grounds for the Delay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4927273\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid201459\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid201459\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15810165\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid13007139 
The grant of extension of time for a belated application for special leave to appeal is a matter for the discretion of Court. In exercising this discretion, the Court would look at the totality of the circumstances that led to the delay, the length of the
 
delay, whether the grant of time would be futile due to the unmeritorious nature of the grounds of appeal advanced by the applicants and the possible prejudice to the Respondent, and balance these factors against the need to preserve the sanctity of the r
ules and the need to have finality in litigation.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11622905\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3034774\charrsid13007139 
In this case the delay is 13 months, this is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid13007139 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3034774\charrsid13007139 significant delay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1851211\charrsid13007139 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3034774\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1851211\charrsid13007139 It would normally}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3034774\charrsid13007139  be rejected unless there are very good reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid13007139  in support,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3034774\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1851211\charrsid13007139 of the application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3034774\charrsid13007139  to allow enlargement of time. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid13007139 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid13007139 
Viliame Cavubati v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid13007139  [2003}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4749252\charrsid13007139 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid13007139  FJCA 59; AAU 0022/2003 the court of appeal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1851211\charrsid13007139 said the following}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid13007139 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid201459\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11622905\charrsid3824008 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 
It is fundamental that a right of appeal is a creature of statute and that that right only exists to the extent created by statute. See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 Police v. S.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11146362  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1977%5d%201%20NZLR%201" \\o "View LawCite Record" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16135178 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90ba000000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d00250035006200310039003700370025003500640025003200300031002500320030004e005a004c00520025003200300031000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00030000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 [1977] 1 NZLR 1}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 (CA)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 Nuplex Industries Ltd v. Auckland Regional Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11146362 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1999%5d%201%20NZLR%20181" \\o "View LawCite Record" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16135178 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90ba400000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d00250035006200310039003900390025003500640025003200300031002500320030004e005a004c0052002500320030003100380031000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00030043}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 [1999] 1 NZLR 181}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 ,185. It is not a mere matter of practice or procedure, and neither a superior nor an inferior court, nor both combined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 can create or take away such a right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 . See}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 37 Halsbury Laws of England}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 (4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\super\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 ed) para 677. The requirements of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11146362  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/cpc190/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16135178 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7c00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f0063006f006e0073006f006c005f00610063007400
2f006300700063003100390030002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00035278}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 Criminal}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11146362  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/cpc190/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16135178 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7c00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f0063006f006e0073006f006c005f00610063007400
2f006300700063003100390030002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00030037}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 Procedure Code}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 creating the right of appeal must be strictly complied with. See}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 R v. Suggett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 81 Cr. App. R.243}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 Archbold Criminal Pleadings and Practice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 1995 volume 1 para. 7-166.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11622905\charrsid3824008 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid3824008 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13007139\charrsid13007139 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5649681\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid13007139 It is also relevant in this context to consider what Justice Byrne said in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid13007139 Julian Miller v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid13007139 
Crim App No: AAU 0076/2007 in regard to the importance of the compliance with statutory requirements when filing appeals in the appellate court which is quoted as:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4015808\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid3824008 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid3824008 The courts have said time and again that the rules and time limits must be obeyed, otherwise the list of the courts would be in a state of chaos.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid3824008 
 The law expects litigants and would be petitioners to exercise their rights promptly and certainly, as far as notices of appeal are concerned, within the time prescribed by the relevant legislation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5649681\charrsid3824008 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid3824008  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13007139\charrsid13007139 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5649681\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid13007139 In reviewing the submission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1851211\charrsid13007139 urged by}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid13007139  the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1851211\charrsid13007139 
 in support of his application for enlargement of time to file Special leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid13007139 , I conclude as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid13007139 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid9534176\charrsid3824008 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9534176\charrsid3824008 The delay in this case is significant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid3824008 There }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1851211\charrsid3824008 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid3824008  no valid reasons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid948581\charrsid3824008 advanced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid3824008 for the delay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1851211\charrsid3824008 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid3824008  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid948581\charrsid3824008 in the submissions made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid3824008  by the petitioner for the filing of this application for enlarging time to appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid948581\charrsid3824008   W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid3824008 hen one considers the fact the Court of Appeal ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid948581\charrsid3824008 ve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid3824008  considered his special leave application to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid948581\charrsid3824008 appeal against both conviction and sentence and have rejected them. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15668270\charrsid3824008 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid948581\charrsid3824008 here }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15668270\charrsid3824008 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid948581\charrsid3824008 
no merit in his submissions. The petitioner had an opportunity to get his sentence reviewed by the court of appeal in the case he brought himself and he specifically limited it to appeal against conviction only.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9534176\charrsid3824008  He must accept the consequences of his own decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid3824008 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15668270\charrsid3824008 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid15668270\charrsid3824008 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15668270\charrsid3824008 
T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1851211\charrsid3824008 wo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15668270\charrsid3824008 
of the four grounds submitted in this application were not submitted before the Court of Appeal for determination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3022407\charrsid3824008 
, when sentence appeal was considered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15668270\charrsid3824008 . I have referenced this in paragraphs 20 and 21 above. This means that it ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3022407\charrsid3824008 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15668270\charrsid3824008  not been part of a final }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3022407\charrsid3824008 determination in the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court under the terms of section 98(3)(b) of the Fiji Constitution cannot consider them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15668270\charrsid3824008 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li1440\ri521\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3022407\charrsid3824008 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid3022407\charrsid3824008 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3022407\charrsid3824008 
The issue raised in ground 3 of the petitioner regarding the non-parole period set by the trial judge permitted by law. The fact that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3022407\charrsid3824008 
it may impact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3022407\charrsid3824008  the remission period that is normally granted by the Commissioner of Prisons, was not in evidence in the court 
proceeding. This claim is based sole}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13188436\charrsid3824008 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3022407\charrsid3824008  on an assertion by the petitioner.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3022407\charrsid3824008 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid9534176\charrsid3824008 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9534176\charrsid3824008 
There are no grounds in the submissions made by the petitioner, that raise an issue that may satisfy anyone of the three limbs of section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid3824008 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid3824008 Dewan Chand v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid3824008  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid3824008 [2023] FJSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14032179\charrsid3824008 , CAV 006 of 2021.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9534176\charrsid3824008 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9534176\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13007139\charrsid13007139 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid13007139 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9534176\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16712389\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid882397\charrsid13007139 The one issue that I observed }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13188436\charrsid13007139 and that was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid882397\charrsid13007139 
 the remand period of 21 months was taken off the head sentence as mitigating factor, rather than then as a separate standalone factor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13188436\charrsid13007139 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14514586\charrsid13007139 as required by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid882397\charrsid13007139 
 Section 4(2) (j) Sentencing & Penalties Act 2009. On the facts here, it did not matter because there was no other mitigating factor, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13188436\charrsid13007139 
the remand period was counted as mitigating, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid882397\charrsid13007139 so that the final computed sentence would be the same. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid13007139 There were no injustice resulting therefrom in the given facts of this case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9534176\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16712389\charrsid13007139 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16712389\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid13007139 On the submission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8336574\charrsid13007139 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid13007139 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8336574\charrsid13007139 re is an}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid13007139  error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid13007139  of law}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid13007139  with regard to the how the non-parole period was applied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid13007139  by the trial judge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8336574\charrsid13007139 I find there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13188436\charrsid13007139 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8336574\charrsid13007139 no error of law by the trial judge in fixing the non}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15668270\charrsid13007139 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8336574\charrsid13007139 parole period of the sentence in this case. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16712389\charrsid13007139 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16712389\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8336574\charrsid13007139 In essence what the petitioner is complaining about is the effect of the non}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15668270\charrsid13007139 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8336574\charrsid13007139 
parole period imposed as part of the sentence and its impact on the remission of the portion of sentence that the Commissioner of Prison\rquote s may grand for good behaviour. The Supreme Court had addressed this issue in some detail i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8336574\charrsid13007139 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8336574\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8336574\charrsid13007139 Timo v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139 State}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1053403\charrsid13007139  [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8336574\charrsid13007139 2019] FJSC 22 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10821329\charrsid13007139 
and acknowledged that there is a problem in how the remission of sentences is administered, which need to be addressed in a proper manner respecting the rights of prisoners to get a fair overall sentence. This issue concerns the discretionary powers of th
e Commissioner of Prisons to grant remission or not, under a separate statute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13188436\charrsid13007139 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10821329\charrsid13007139 he court should not interfere under the pretext of reviewing the sentence of the petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13188436\charrsid13007139  It is properly a matter for judicial review for a separate application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10821329\charrsid13007139     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8336574\charrsid13007139  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8336574\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8336574\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13007139\charrsid13007139 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8336574\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16712389\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid13007139 There is another reason }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid13007139 and that is }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid13007139 section 18 of the Sentencing & Penalties Act 2009 was enacted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid13007139 to deal with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid13007139 and Supreme Court stated in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid13007139 Tora v State [2015]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid13007139  FJSC 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16135178 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16712389\charrsid3824008 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid3824008 [13] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16712389\charrsid3824008 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid3824008 
It is of course relevant to note that the concept of "minimum term" has now been 
subsumed in the concept of a "non-parole period" under the Sentencing and Penalties Decree, 2009, but the principles discussed above remain the same and are useful in deciding this case. I can do no better than repeat what was said by this Court in paragr
aph [30] of its judgment in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs22\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid3824008 Raogo v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11479983  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid3824008 (CAV 003/2010) case,
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid3824008 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16712389\charrsid3824008 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid3824008 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\sb100\sbauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid3824008 [30]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16712389\charrsid3824008 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid3824008 
The mischief that the legislature perceived was that in serious cases and in cases involving serial and repeat offenders the use of the remission power resulted in these offenders leaving prison at too early a date to the detriment of the public who too s
oon would be the victims of new offences." }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid3824008 (Emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15533827\charrsid3824008 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9534176\charrsid3824008 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16712389\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid882397\charrsid13007139 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13007139\charrsid13007139 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid882397\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16712389\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9534176\charrsid13007139 In light of the above assessment and the case law relied upon, I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16526755\charrsid13007139 find that there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16331675\charrsid13007139 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16526755\charrsid13007139  no injustice that would compel the court to grant special leave for enlargement of time.  I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9534176\charrsid13007139 conclude }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16526755\charrsid13007139 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9534176\charrsid13007139 this application for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid13007139 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9534176\charrsid13007139 pecial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid13007139 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9534176\charrsid13007139 eave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid882397\charrsid13007139 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid13007139 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid882397\charrsid13007139 nlargement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid13007139 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid882397\charrsid13007139 ime to file a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14691259\charrsid13007139 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid882397\charrsid13007139 
etition for Special Leave Against Sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid13007139  has no merit and is dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid606283\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid606283\charrsid13007139 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13007139\charrsid13007139 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2758199 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10185157\charrsid13007139 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16712389\charrsid13007139 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16526755\charrsid13007139 The Court Order in consequence of the above }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1853906\charrsid13007139 determination are set out below.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10185157\charrsid13007139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid606283\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid13007139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid13007139 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid13007139 
RDERS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid13007139 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid13007139 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid13007139 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16135178\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid13007139 
Application for Leave to File Petition for Enlargement of Time to appeal is dismissed
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid10638765\charrsid13007139 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}Orders made by the High Court and affirmed by the Court of Appeal affirmed.  

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10107331\charrsid13007139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid278223 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8403751 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3824008 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3824008\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx2268\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8403751 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulth\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid278223\charrsid13007139 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8403751 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid278223\charrsid13007139 
The Hon. Mr. Justice Terence Arnold
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7812489\charrsid7812489 JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid278223\charrsid7812489 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid278223 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulth\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid278223\charrsid13007139 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid278223\charrsid13007139 The Hon. Mr. Justice Filimone Jitoko
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7812489\charrsid7812489 JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid278223\charrsid7812489 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulth\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid278223\charrsid13007139 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid278223\charrsid13007139 The Hon. Mr. Justice Isikeli Mataitoga
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7812489\charrsid7812489 JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid278223\charrsid7812489 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16135178 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3824008\charrsid7812489 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3824008 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7812489 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2835195 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3824008\charrsid3824008 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs20\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3824008\charrsid3824008 
OLICITORS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs20\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3824008\charrsid3824008 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13007139\charrsid3824008 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3824008\charrsid3824008 Petitioner in person
\par Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, Suva, for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3824008\charrsid3824008 
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