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{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
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{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
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\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12146028\charrsid4284363 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid12146028\charrsid4284363 [CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION]
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12146028\charrsid6443096 Criminal Petition No: CAV 0012 of 2021
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid12146028\charrsid6443096 [On Appeal from the Court of Appeal Criminal Appeal No: AAU0014/16; HAC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid13195396\charrsid6443096 257/2015]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
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\par 
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\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12146028\charrsid4284363 ILAITIA  NALAWA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12146028\charrsid6443096 Petitioner
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12146028\charrsid6443096 
\par 
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\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4284363\charrsid4284363 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12146028\charrsid4284363 THE  STATE
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\par 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12146028\charrsid6443096 Coram:\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid12146028\charrsid6443096 The Hon. Mr. Justice William Calanchini, Judge of the Supreme Court
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12146028\charrsid6443096 The Hon. Madam Justice Lowell Goddard, Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12146028\charrsid6443096 
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The Hon. Mr. Justice Isikeli Mataitoga, Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12146028\charrsid6443096 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4284363 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13195396\charrsid6443096 Mr S. Waqainabete for the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 
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Ms E. Rice for the Respondent
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\par Date of Hearing:\tab 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\super\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12146028\charrsid6443096 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12146028\charrsid6443096 
 August, 2023
\par Date of Judgment:\tab 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\super\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12146028\charrsid6443096 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12146028\charrsid6443096 
 August, 2023
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12146028 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12146028 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12146028 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs40\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12146028 JUDGMENT
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12146028 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12146028 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12146028 Calanchini, J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12146028\charrsid4794199 
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\f0\fs24\insrsid12146028 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10767729 I have read the draft judgment of Goddard J and agree with her reasoning and conclusions.  Leave to appeal should be refused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12146028 
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\par 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf0\insrsid12146028 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12146028\charrsid9178620 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 ]\tab The p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13399463 etitioner was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 tried and convicted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13399463  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 in the High Court at Suva on four counts: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13399463 
one count of burglary contrary to section 312(1) and (2)(a) of the Crimes Act, 2009, one count of theft contrary to section 291}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8614874 
(1) of the Crimes Act, 2009, one count of assault with intent to commit rape contrary to section 209 of the Crimes Act, 2009 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 one count of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8614874 rape contrary to section 207(1) and (2)(a) of the Crimes Act of 2009.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10949695 At the conclusion of his trial in the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10949695 the assessors returned a majority }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1654822 opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10949695 
 of guilty on all counts and this was confirmed by the learned trial judge. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 he p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8614874 etitioner was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10949695 duly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8614874 convicted on all charges and sentenced on 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8614874\charrsid8614874 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8614874  of February 2016 to 18 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717 year\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8614874 
 imprisonment with a non-parole period of 17 years imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13399463 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13779045 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13195396 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 ]\tab The p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13779045 etitioner filed a timely application for leave to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8875310 conviction.  L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13779045 eave to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 his four }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13779045 conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13779045  was granted by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10949695 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13779045 
 single justice of the Court of Appeal.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6554504 His}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14842103 substantive }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 appeal was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8875310 heard by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13779045  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 three judges of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13779045 the Court of Appeal on the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13779045\charrsid13779045 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13779045  of May 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6554504 .  O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13779045 n 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13779045\charrsid13779045 th
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13779045  of June 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6554504 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13779045  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8875310 a fully reasoned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13779045 judgment was delivered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7145384 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13779045 
 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717 appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7145384 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717 dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13779045 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13195396 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 ]\tab The p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7930717 etitioner now seeks }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348244 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10949695 leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348244 of this Court }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14842103 to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279585 against conviction from the decision of the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717 
on two grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9701087 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid10248693\charrsid13195396 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid4284363\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693\charrsid13195396 that the learned a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717\charrsid13195396 ppe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12659381\charrsid13195396 
l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6554504\charrsid13195396 late}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693\charrsid13195396  j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717\charrsid13195396 
udges erred in law in relying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693\charrsid13195396  on the confession made by the a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717\charrsid13195396 ppellant in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693\charrsid13195396 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717\charrsid13195396  caution interview statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12659381\charrsid13195396 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717\charrsid13195396  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12659381\charrsid13195396 when the assessors had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7930717\charrsid13195396  not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12659381\charrsid13195396 been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717\charrsid13195396 adequately and properly direct}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12659381\charrsid13195396 ed about convicting the p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717\charrsid13195396 etitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9306191\charrsid13195396 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7145384\charrsid13195396 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9306191\charrsid13195396 trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12659381\charrsid13195396 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717\charrsid13195396  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12659381\charrsid13195396 the absence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7930717\charrsid13195396 any other evidence apart from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12659381\charrsid13195396 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717\charrsid13195396  confession.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid4284363 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6554504 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13195396 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12659381 the l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3878486 ea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6554504 rned appe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12659381 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6554504 late}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12659381  j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 udge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12659381 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693  may }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279585 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10248693 fallen in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3878486 to an error in law and fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9306191 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3878486  thereby causing a real and substantial miscarriage of justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14842103 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3878486  in totally disregarding the facts and evidence regarding identification.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930717 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6978408 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12914386 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16650242 [5]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6978408 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279585 se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6978408  two grounds, as advanced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279585  in support of the petitioner\rquote s application for special leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6978408 
, effectively focus on the same }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145251 issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6978408 : whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1246429 , in the absence of clear 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9701087 identification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1246429  evidence, there was a sufficient evidential basis on which the appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145251 could be convicted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1246429 and how the assessors should have be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7145384 en directed in relation to that issue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6978408 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3165642 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 Jurisdiction for granting special leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4284363\charrsid8875310 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16650242 [6]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 
Under section 98(4) of the Constitution of Fiji, an appeal from a final judgment of the Court of Appeal can only be brought by the leave of this Court.  The granting of leave is a discretionary matter. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16650242 [7]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 
Under section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act, leave must not be granted in a criminal matter unless: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4284363\charrsid8875310 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf21\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\qj \fi-567\li2268\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin2268\itap0\pararsid4284363\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 a question of general legal importance is involved;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf21\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}
a substantial question of principle affecting the administration of criminal justice is involved; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf21\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 substantial and grave injustice may otherwise occur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16650242 [8]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249 The only provision of possible relevance in this case is section 7(2)(c).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6559505 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5712748 [9]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 hat might constitute a substantial and grave injustice was considered by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 Re Dillet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249  (1887)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 
 12 App Cases 459 at 467}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642 , an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310  appeal from the Supreme Court of British Honduras.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid15033213 Re Dillet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 heir Lordships held that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310  in consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642 ing a grant of special leave to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 
 appeal, criminal proceedings would not be reviewed or interfered with \'93\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid13768249 
unless it is shown that, by a disregard of the forms of legal process, or by some violation of the principles of natural justice, or otherwise, substantial and grave injustice has been done}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8007534 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15033213 [10]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249 The stringent nature of the threshold was confirmed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249\charrsid4738630  by this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf21\insrsid13768249\charrsid16078521 Dip Chand v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249\charrsid16127660  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249\charrsid15365976 
[2012] FJSC 6; CAV0014.2010 (9 May 2012)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15365976 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15365976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1418\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000 \'93\'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249\charrsid16127660  the threshold set in s.7 of the Supreme Court Act 1998 is \'93extremely stringent\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249\charrsid13768249 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249\charrsid16127660  \'93\'85.special leave to appeal is not granted as a matter of course \'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249\charrsid15365976 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid210149 [11]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6193043\charrsid6193043 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid6193043\charrsid6193043  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid6193043\charrsid6193043 
Matalulu v Director of Public Prosecutions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6193043\charrsid6193043  [2003] FJSC 2; [2003] 4 LRC 712 (17 April 2003),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6193043  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid6193043\charrsid6559505 this Court similarly found}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6193043\charrsid6193043  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6193043 that a risk of substantial grave injustice must be present:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4284363\charrsid4738630 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\qj \li1134\ri288\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin288\lin1134\itap0\pararsid4284363 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs26\cf19\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249\charrsid16127660 \loch\af0\dbch\af31501\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249 \loch\af0\dbch\af31501\hich\f0 \'85\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249\charrsid16127660 \hich\af0\dbch\af31501\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 the Supreme Court, as the final appellate body, will not lightly grant a petition for special leave unless there is the risk of \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 substantial grave injustice\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13768249\charrsid16127660 \loch\af0\dbch\af31501\hich\f0 .\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid11803458 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12659381 The petition is out of time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid3878486 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4284363 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid210149 [12]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145251 There is a preliminary matter to deal with.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid210149 [13]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9306191 At the time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6554504  at which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9306191  the petitioner\rquote s application for s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2165000 pecial leave to appeal to this C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9306191 
ourt was filed, it was 42 days out of time.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1462216\charrsid8875310 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid210149 [14]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9306191\charrsid8875310 The petitioner has provided the following explanation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1978381\charrsid8875310 for this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9306191\charrsid8875310  delay:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li1702\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1702\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12206203\charrsid16127660 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12136942\charrsid16127660 (a)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12206203\charrsid16127660 \tab Following delivery of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660 
 the Court of Appeal judgment, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8145251\charrsid16127660 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1246429\charrsid16127660 was informed of his right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660  to appeal the matter further to Supreme Court.  However, he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8145251\charrsid16127660 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12206203\charrsid16127660  reliant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660  upon his then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8875310\charrsid16127660 legal aid }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660 counsel, Mr Lee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12206203\charrsid16127660 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660  to draft his petition as he is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8875310\charrsid16127660 only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660 
educated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8875310\charrsid16127660 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660  Class 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12206203\charrsid16127660 .  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660 fter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8875310\charrsid16127660 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660 COVID restrictions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12206203\charrsid16127660 were lifted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660 , he was visited by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1246429\charrsid16127660 different}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8875310\charrsid16127660 legal aid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660  counsel, Mr Waqainabete}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12206203\charrsid16127660 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8875310\charrsid16127660 to discuss}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660  his appeal to Supreme Court.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127\charrsid16127660 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660  petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10440398\charrsid16127660 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660  dated 09 September 2021}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10440398\charrsid16127660 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12206203\charrsid16127660 was then drafted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127\charrsid16127660 on his behalf }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660 
and filed by 15 September 2021.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12136942\charrsid16127660 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660 \tab Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8145251\charrsid16127660 is sequence of events resulted in a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12206203\charrsid16127660  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660 
delay of 42 days in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12206203\charrsid16127660 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660 filing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12206203\charrsid16127660 of his special leave petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12206203\charrsid16127660 
in this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660  Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16127660\charrsid16127660 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid12206203 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid210149 [15]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1978381\charrsid3165642 The Supreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid210149\charrsid3165642 Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid210149 \rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid210149\charrsid3165642 jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068\charrsid3165642  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1978381\charrsid3165642 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6193043 exercise discretion in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1978381\charrsid3165642 grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6193043 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1978381\charrsid3165642  an extension of time in which a petition for special leave may be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4597\charrsid3165642 heard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1978381\charrsid3165642  is found in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4597\charrsid3165642 Rule 17(4) of the Supreme Court Rules 2016, which provides: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4284363\charrsid3165642 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri289\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin289\lin1985\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid16127660 \'93(4)\tab 
Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Rule, a Petitioner may apply to the Court for an extension of time in which to fulfil the conditions of the Petition imposed by these Rules or by the full Court or single judge and the Court may, for g
ood and sufficient cause, grant an extension of time subject to any conditions the Court may impose.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4597\charrsid3165642 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5058809 [16]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4597\charrsid3165642 The delay of 42 days }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6554504\charrsid3165642 in filing this petition for special leave to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4597\charrsid3165642 is not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642 
unduly lengthy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13768249  when regard is had to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4597\charrsid8875310 the explanation given by the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid735798 of his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 relian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid735798 ce}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127  on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 egal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 id }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 ounsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6193043 and the intervention of COVID restrictions.  As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 the delay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6193043 was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642 due to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid735798 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642 dilatoriness on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid735798  part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6193043  and g
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 iven }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid735798 the nature of his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 explanation and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8145251 the seriousness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10382695  of the offences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4597\charrsid8875310 
, the Court will exercise its discretion in favour of granting leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid735798  to hear the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4597\charrsid8875310  petition out of time}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid735798 , although such leave is necessarily very sparingly given. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid14354084\charrsid8875310 he petition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4597\charrsid8875310 will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6193043 therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid14354084\charrsid8875310 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4597\charrsid8875310  consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid14354084\charrsid8875310 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4597\charrsid8875310  and determine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid14354084\charrsid8875310 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4597\charrsid8875310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid735798 on its merits and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642 in light of the leave criteria in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid3165642  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310 section 7(2)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid735798 (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3165642\charrsid8875310  of the Supreme Court Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4597\charrsid8875310 .

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4597\charrsid8875310 
\par The facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4597 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4284363 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5058809 [17]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5644182 The facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid735798  are extremely serious}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid735798 The essence of the evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid735798  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9701087 as adduced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid735798 at trial}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid735798  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000 set out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 as follows.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5644182 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481\charrsid5644182 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid11077583 [18]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 In the early hours o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8206038 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481  7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  July 2015, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5644182 a private}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  dwelling house at Salua Road, Nakasi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10440398 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  broken into and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5644182 property belonging to the householder (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 count no. 2 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  the information}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5644182 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5644182 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  stolen. She identified all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15934944 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 the missing items}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  including a pompom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481  (mask),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 subsequently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 recovered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8206038 by the police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5644182 . According to this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  witness, the pompom }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15934944 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 belonged to her son and 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 when found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 its }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 eyes and nose }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 cut out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15934944 .  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 t had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 in that condition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 before it was stolen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 The householder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 able to identify}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  the burglar.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid11077583 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 ] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5644182 
he 9 year old female victim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 lived }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 
in a house in Nakasi with her parents. She was a Class 4 student. Every morning her father }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5644182 would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 
 drop her off at school in a van}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481  and when}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481\charrsid8875310  school finish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481\charrsid8875310  she would normally walk home with her friends.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 That same day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 7 July 2015, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 she was dropped off at school }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 as usual by her father. At about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 3pm, she took a short cut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481  home}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6559505 down a lane }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6559505\charrsid8875310 leading towards her home }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6559505  as she was walking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481  past }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6559505 some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 bushes,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8027888 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13400089  i-t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 aukei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8145251  male wearing a black pompom mask}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13400089 came}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  out of the bush}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9969481 es,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  grabbed her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1979294 by her right hand,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10382695  clamped}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10382695\charrsid8875310 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1979294 left }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10382695\charrsid8875310 hand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10382695 over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 her mouth }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1979294\charrsid8875310 and dragged her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1979294 back into the bushes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid11077583 [20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid417367\charrsid13637985 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985 He then assaulted the victim by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1979294\charrsid13637985 striking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985  her twice on the left and right side of her face. He then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1979294\charrsid13637985 pushed her to the ground, pulled up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985  her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1979294\charrsid13637985 dress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1979294\charrsid13637985 took off her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985 undergarment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1979294\charrsid13637985 s and gagged her with her tights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985 . He then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1979294\charrsid13637985 
pulled}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985  her legs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1979294\charrsid13637985 apart }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985 and forcefully inserted his penis into her vagina.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2062167\charrsid13637985   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985 The girl cried in agony and struggled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1979294\charrsid13637985 against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985  the pain in her vagina}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1979294\charrsid13637985  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985  fainted. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2062167\charrsid13637985  S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985 he fainted again}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2062167\charrsid13637985  during the ordeal and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985  could not remember what happened thereafter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2062167\charrsid13637985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985 A while}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985\charrsid13637985  later}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985 , she regained consciousness and was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2062167\charrsid13637985 making}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985  her way home when she met her mother on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2062167\charrsid13637985 path}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965\charrsid13637985  at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985  around 4.05 p.m.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16344957\charrsid13637985   Her mother }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15482105\charrsid13637985 had come to look for her because she was so late arriving home.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15482105 When she saw the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15482105\charrsid13637985 disheveled state }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15482105 the child was in she thought she must have been hit by a car.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16344957\charrsid13637985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15482105 The child}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985  told }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2062167\charrsid13637985 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985  mother what}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965\charrsid13637985  had}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985  happened. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965\charrsid13637985 Her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985 
 mother observed blood in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16344957\charrsid13637985 child\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985 eyes, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965\charrsid13637985 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985 blac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965\charrsid13637985 k spot underneath her eye and saw}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985  blood was coming }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965\charrsid13637985 from between}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985  her legs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16344957\charrsid13637985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15482105 Her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985\charrsid13637985  hair }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15482105 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985\charrsid13637985 in disarray}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15482105 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985\charrsid13637985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16344957\charrsid13637985 her tights }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15482105 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16344957\charrsid13637985 around her neck}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9701087\charrsid13637985 
 and she had no underpants on.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid13637985 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9315204 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 ] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8145251 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  victim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8145251 first }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 trea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8145251 ted at the emergency department.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8145251  The next day,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8145251\charrsid8875310  08 July 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8145251 , she was examined by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 Dr. Reapi Mataika.  This was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 some}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  16 hours}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965  after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  the incident}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127  and a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 ccording }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 the doctor, the victim was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 still }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 bleeding from }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 face and her genitalia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 
despite the doctors having}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  attempted to stop}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 bleeding. The doctor found the victim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 
distressed, fearful, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 bruises on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  her face, swelling over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  face and eyes and on the left side of her face. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965\charrsid8875310 
bleeding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 the victim\rquote s eye was described as a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127  subconjunctival }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2162959 hemorrhage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9701087   
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 There were b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 ruises }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 on her }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127\charrsid8875310 neck area }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9701087 the doctor thought }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  consistent with something }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 having been }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 tied around her neck. V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 aginal examination revealed serious internal vaginal injuries. The victim }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 remained }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 hospitalised for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 
3 days after the incident.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5251704  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9701087  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 
\par 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9315204 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 ] \tab The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 petitioner was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  initially arrested on 08 July 2015 but released }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 at that time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 as he had given a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 false name to police and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 child victim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9701087 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 not able to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 identif}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5000965 y her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  assailant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9701087\charrsid9701087  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9701087\charrsid8875310 as his face }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9701087 had been covered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9701087\charrsid8875310 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15934944 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9315204 [23]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13061029 
 was arrested again on 21 July and taken into custody at Nausori Police Station.  The next day, 22 July, he was medically examined at Nausori Health Centre and found to be medically fit to be interviewed.  During the interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801 , carried out by one officer in the presence of another,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13061029  he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3109361 admitted}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13061029  the rape allegation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9701087  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3237644 He also admitted the burglary of the private dwelling house}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3237644 and of taking various i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000 tems from it, including the pom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3237644 pom mask.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801 The following morning the interview continued and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12200673 later that same day }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801 the petitioner was taken to the crime scene for a reconstructio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 n viewing.  He alleged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801 
 he was not cautioned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12200673 during the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801  interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1528263 or during the crime scene visit and the interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801  continued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12200673 again }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12200673  following morning, 24 July.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 It was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801  concluded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12200673 at 1pm that day }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801 and his legal rights were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12200673 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801 explained to hi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12200673 m. That afternoon he was taken back}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12200673  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801  Nausori Health Centre and medically examined}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12200673  again}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12663801 
.  The doctor found no fresh injuries to his body.  On 25 July, he appeared in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12200673  the Nasinu Magistrates Court but was not legally represented. He did not complain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000 to the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 ourt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12200673 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12200673  mistreatment by the police.  He d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1528263 id however complain about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12200673 alleged mistreatment when he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 later }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12200673 appeared in the High Court on 7 August, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12200673  which time he was represented by a lawyer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13061029 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15934944 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15934944\charrsid15934944  The trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15934944 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4284363 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9315204 [24]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid417367 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1528263 At trial t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8076288 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15934944\charrsid15934944 petitioner pleaded not guilty to all charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15934944 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8076288 gave notice challenging}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15934944  the admissibility of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8076288 
 the admissions and confessions in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15934944 his caution and charge sta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9982973 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15934944 ements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9982973  on the grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127 that 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8076288 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10376187 ese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10382695  were not voluntarily made}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1528263  and had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid865127  been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10382695  obtained under duress through}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8076288  force and oppression }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3237644 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10376187  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10190487  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10376187 police officers, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8076288 both before and during his interview.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9982973 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10376187 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9315204 [25]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8076288 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10190487 ccordingly, a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8076288  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8076288\charrsid8875310 voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9701087  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8076288\charrsid8875310 inquiry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8076288  was held o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10376187 n 18 December}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  2015, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10376187 at which both the petitioner and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9516016 his uncle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15540548 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15540548\charrsid8875310 Mataiasi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15540548  Ligacivia,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15540548\charrsid8875310  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15540548 with whom he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15540548  living}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10190487  at the material time, g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10376187 ave evidence. Following the hearing, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000 the trial J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 udge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10376187 ruled both the caution}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  statement and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid5529585 charge statement into evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid5529585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15540548\charrsid5529585 on the basis the petitioner had given}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid5529585  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10376187\charrsid5529585 both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid5529585 statement}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15540548\charrsid5529585 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid5529585  volun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10376187\charrsid5529585 
tarily and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10190487\charrsid5529585 not under duress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1528263 , finding as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10376187\charrsid5529585 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10376187 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4284363\charrsid5529585 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri289\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin289\lin1134\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585 \'93
I have carefully considered the evidence of all the prosecutions' and defence's witnesses. I have compared and analyzed all of them. After considering the authority mentioned in paragraph 5 hereof, and after looking at all the facts, I have come to the co
nclusion that the accused gave his caution interview and charge statements voluntarily and out of his own free will. I therefore rule that the caution interview and charge statements are admissible evidence, and could be used in the trial proper, but its 
acceptance or otherwise, are matters for the assessors.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12078240 [26]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8076288\charrsid5529585 The trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860 subsequently }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8076288\charrsid5529585 took place }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10190487\charrsid5529585 over three days }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860\charrsid5529585 in February 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10376187\charrsid5529585 before the trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8076288\charrsid5529585 udge and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid7145384\charrsid5529585 three }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8076288\charrsid5529585 assessors.  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10190487 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12078240 [27]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8480923 Prior to trial, the petitioner had filed a notice of alibi, stating he would call }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15540548\charrsid8875310 Mataiasi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15540548  Ligacivia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8480923 and three other relatives}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid95168 , Apenisa Vunivii, Livai Navudi and Semisi Salusalu,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8480923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15540548 with whom he was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid7145384 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15540548 living}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10190487  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid7145384 on 7 July}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15540548 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8480923 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 
give evidence that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8480923  he was with them on the date and at the time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10190487 the attack }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15619697 and rape of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10190487  the child}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8480923  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 and therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 
could not have been the perpetrator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8480923 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12078240 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 ] \tab At the end of the prosecution' case, the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9516016 elected to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9516016 ive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  evidence and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9516016 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 called }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9516016 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 four }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9516016 relatives}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860 alibi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 witnesses in his defence.  In his evidence, the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12457710 petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 denied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3237644\charrsid8875310 all}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2106603  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16344957 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 the allegations against him and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16344957 said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  the police had forced the confessions out of him by assau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860 lting him and swearing at him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3237644  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860  His alibi witnesses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9516016 , in statements to the police had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid95168 said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3623777 the petitioner was not with them at the time }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 of the rape }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3623777 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 they later resil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 ed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 from this position}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3623777 at trial said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3623777 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860  with them at the material time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310  and therefore }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 he c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753\charrsid8875310 ould not have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860 
committed the alleged offences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3623777 .  They said the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 ir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3623777  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 former}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3623777  statements to the police were not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 
true and they had only said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 what}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3623777  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 they did }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3623777 because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 they were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3623777  threat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 ened}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3623777  by the police.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1006821   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9124753 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12078240 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860 ] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 In relatio}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 n to possible mistaken identity,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12457710 the victim\rquote s mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12457710  under cross-examination }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 at trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12457710 agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068  that}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12457710  the victim had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3623777 said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12457710  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1006821 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12457710  assailant had a green tattoo on the back of his leg }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9795184 
somewhere below the knee which looked like a bird design with long legs and beak.  The victim under cross-examination }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 agreed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9795184 she had told the police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 about such a tattoo and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9795184 that the man had a small black mole above his 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5251704 fingernail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9795184 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1006821  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9795184 The learned trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9795184 udge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1006821 
reminded counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9795184  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1006821 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13637985 such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1006821  discrepancies in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9795184 identification }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 of the child\rquote s assailant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9795184  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2165000 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9795184 irrelevant as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9795184 the prosecution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1006821 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 as}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1006821  not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9795184 relying on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1006821 
identification but on the admissions the petitioner had made in his interviews}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5251704 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860\charrsid12075860 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4926490\charrsid12075860 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4926490\charrsid5124182 The Court of Appeal Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4926490 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4284363\charrsid5124182 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860\charrsid12075860 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12078240 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860\charrsid12075860 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860 \tab Before the Court of Appeal the issue of mistaken identity was again raised, as well as the allege}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15227101 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860  involuntary nature }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15227101 of the petitioner\rquote s confession during his police interviews.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3623777 Counsel for t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15227101 he petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3623777 submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15227101 that he had been forced to make such false confessions through police brutality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 .  Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6559505  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2560567 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6559505 
pointed to a lack evidence establishing that the petitioner had a mole above his finger nail or a bird tattoo on his leg.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2560567 On that basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6559505 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid2560567 it was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6559505 submitted the petitioner could not have been the rapist
 and it was a case of mistaken identity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5251704  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid6559505 and wrongful conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid5251704 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15227101 
\par 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12078240 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15227101 ]\tab In dismissing the petitioner\rquote s appeal on all grounds, the learned Court of Appeal judges }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid11695335 observed that trial counsel should have sought redirections from the trial judge on the matters now complained of and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 further }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid11695335 found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid11695335 the contention }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid11695335  the presence or otherwise of a black mole and a bird tattoo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid11695335  of no consequence to the veracity of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid11695335 the petitioner
\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid11695335\charrsid15692528 police\rquote  statements or to the elements of rape:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12075860 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4284363\charrsid15692528 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri288\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin288\lin1701\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15692528\charrsid15692528 \'93[13]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15692528\charrsid15692528 
The counsel has developed his argument on the initial police statement of the 09 years old victim made on 10 July 2015 where she had stated that the assailant had a black mole above the finger nail of his right small finger and a green tattoo which looked
 a bird design with long legs and beak on the back of his leg. This argument is not about the elements of the offence of rape. What the counsel seems to contend is that this may cast a doubt on the truthfulness
 of the cautioned statement regarding the identity of the appellant. However, there is no evidence on record to ascertain whether the appellant did or did not have such body marks at the time of his arrest or thereafter.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-261\li1701\ri288\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin288\lin1701\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15692528\charrsid15692528 - - - - 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri288\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin288\lin1701\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15692528\charrsid15692528 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15692528\charrsid15692528 [15] There are three matters to be considered here. Firstly, the prosecution quite understandably did not depend on the victim\rquote 
s evidence at all to prove the identity of the appellant. She admittedly did not identify the assailant. Therefore, a discrepancy, if any, in her description of the assailant does not affect the proof of the appellant\rquote s identity}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16005492  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15692528\charrsid15692528 via}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16005492  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15692528\charrsid15692528 
his cautioned statement and charge statement. The confession made by the appellant of his involvement in rape and other crimes is independent of the victim\rquote s evidence as to any marks that she thought she had seen in her rapist.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15692528\charrsid15692528 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf21\insrsid9124753 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12078240 [32]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid11695335 The Lordships referred }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid11695335 to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9181786 young age of the child victim and to developments in judicial thinking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 about the wisdom and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8465789 fair}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 ness of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8465789  judg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8589068 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8465789 
 the evidence of a child victim using the same yardstick employed for adult witnesses, (citing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9181786  the approach to the veracity of child witnesses discussed by the Supreme Court of Canada in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf21\insrsid9181786\charrsid9181786 R v W (R)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9181786  [1992] 2 SCR 122}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8465789 ).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid11695335 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8465789 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12078240 [33]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13183423 In considering the evidence overall t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8465789 
heir Lordships were satisfied that the petitioner had been properly convicted and that no miscarriage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13183423 of justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid8465789 
had occurred:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9181786 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12063806 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \fi-851\li1701\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1701\itap0\pararsid4284363 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf21\insrsid5529585\charrsid14433402 \'93[}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid5529585\charrsid14433402 23] \tab Considering the appellant\rquote 
s cautioned interview where he had admitted all the elements of the offence of rape (and other offences) as opposed to the appellant\rquote 
s submission, in my view, any reasonable assessors having been directed on the above item of evidence could and would stil
l have found the appellant guilty on his cautioned statement alone. In addition, the appellant had admitted his culpability in the charge statement too}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid5251704 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\cf1\insrsid5529585\charrsid14433402 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li1701\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1701\itap0\pararsid4284363 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585 [24] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5529585\charrsid14433402 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585 Unlike in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16005492  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585 Chand v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16005492  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14038109  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJCA/2016/61.html" \\o "View Case" }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16005492 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7a00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f00630061007300650073002f0046004a00430041002f0032003000310036002f00
360031002e00680074006d006c000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0003}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5529585\charrsid14433402 [2016] FJCA 61}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585 ; AAU0015 of 2012 (27 May 2016) relied on by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585 appellant where the cautioned interview taken at its best did not prove the elements of the offence the accused was charged with, in the case of the appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15227101 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585 
 it is clear that all elements of the offences had been established by his own confessional statements in the cautioned interview (see questions and answers 51-73, 81-100, 102, 103, 105-110, 132-148, 152 to 160 and 184 of the cautioned statement).
\par 
\par [25] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5529585\charrsid14433402 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585 If the appellant has any grievance on insufficien
cy of evidence to bring home the conviction, it is clear that once the assessors and the trial judge accepted and relied upon the cautioned interview and the charge statement there was sufficient evidence to establish all elements of the offence the appel
lant was charged with beyond reasonable doubt. It is well settled in Fiji that an accused may be properly convicted on evidence consisting of an uncorroborated confession alone (vide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5704791\charrsid14433402 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16005492  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585 Kean }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid5704791\charrsid14433402 v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5704791\charrsid14433402  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585 
[2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5704791\charrsid14433402 ] FJC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585 A 117}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5704791\charrsid14433402 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585  AAU 95.2008.2008 (13 November 2013) and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16005492  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585 Kean v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid16005492  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1474319\charrsid14433402 [2015] FJSC 27; CAV 7 of 2015 (23 October 2015)]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5529585\charrsid5529585 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid5529585 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2162959\charrsid14433402 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1701\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1701\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15482105 \'85\'85\'85\'85..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1474319 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid2162959\charrsid14433402 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li1701\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1701\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid1474319\charrsid14433402 [39]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1474319\charrsid14433402 
As pointed out earlier, once the cautioned interview and the charge statement were accepted by the assessors any description in the evidence of the child victim as to her assailant\rquote 
s body marks inconsistent with those of the appellant would not make a significant dent in the matter of identity of the appellant. Rather than harping on the victim\rquote s evidence on this issue, the appellant\rquote 
s counsel had not been able to demonstrate as to how even a description of body marks not tallying with those of the appellan
t, made obviously on the spur of the moment and in extremely trying circumstances by the victim, should cast a reasonable doubt on the appellant\rquote 
s own admissions of him being the perpetrator in the cautioned statement and the charge statement. As already 
discussed, a cloud of uncertainty was hovering over the question whether the appellant in fact did or did not have those body marks but such an eventuality in the negative could not be ruled out. But, in the light of the cautioned interview and the charge
 statement it did not matter in the end.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13051588\charrsid14433402 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1474319\charrsid14433402 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12063806 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8465789\charrsid12078240 Discussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid346334 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4284363\charrsid12078240 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12078240\charrsid12078240 [34]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid346334\charrsid12078240 The petitioner elected to give evidence at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2165000 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid346334\charrsid12078240 
trial and to call witnesses in his defence.  There was no obligation on him to do so and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13924189\charrsid12078240 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid346334\charrsid12078240 
burden of proof did not shift.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13924189\charrsid12078240 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid346334\charrsid12078240 t is clear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13924189\charrsid12078240  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4025132\charrsid12078240 however }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid346334\charrsid12078240 that the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2165000 given in his defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid346334\charrsid12078240 did not raise a reasonable doubt, either in mind of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16663930\charrsid12078240 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid346334\charrsid12078240 majority of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16663930\charrsid12078240 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid346334\charrsid12078240 assessors or the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2165000 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid346334\charrsid12078240 udge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12078240\charrsid12078240 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12078240 [35]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4025132\charrsid12078240 Wha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16663930\charrsid12078240 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid346334\charrsid12078240  must have been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16663930\charrsid12078240 very }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid346334\charrsid12078240 clear to the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4025132\charrsid12078240  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid346334\charrsid12078240  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16663930\charrsid12078240 that critical aspects of the statements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4025132\charrsid12078240 the petitioner\rquote s alibi witnesses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16663930\charrsid12078240 made to the police
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2165000 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16663930\charrsid12078240  from which they resiled}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4025132\charrsid12078240 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8465789\charrsid12078240  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4025132\charrsid12078240 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11023256\charrsid12078240  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8465789\charrsid12078240 the petitioner\rquote s own statement to the police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid346334\charrsid12078240 from which he}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11023256\charrsid12078240  too}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid346334\charrsid12078240  resiled}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16663930\charrsid12078240 , were remarkably coincidental}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11023256\charrsid12078240 
 and extremely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16663930\charrsid12078240  damning. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11023256\charrsid12078240 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4025132\charrsid12078240 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8151976\charrsid12078240 The a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15104007\charrsid12078240 
libi witnesses statements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12802693\charrsid12078240 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9449602\charrsid12078240  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15104007 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4284363\charrsid12078240 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3283968 [36]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9449602 In his police statement, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9449602\charrsid8875310 Mataiasi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4025132  Ligacivia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13055486 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4025132 initially said that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9449602 on 7 July, the petitioner and Apenisa Vunivii, Livai Navudi and Semisi Salusalu were all working on his farm and he clearly recalled that at about 3 pm the boys left to buy biscuits from the store.  He said \'93...}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9449602\charrsid9449602 after sometime all of them came back except Nalawa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9449602 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15812659 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13055486 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15812659 t was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083 later }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15812659 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9449602 hile they were having tea }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15812659 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9449602 Nalawa came back and had his tea and also his bath.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1975509 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3283968 [37]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1975509 Apenisa Vunivii said in his police statement that they went to the store to buy biscuits, the petitioner being one of them.  He said they took the shortcut through}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1975509\charrsid1975509  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1975509 the lane to Salua Road.  On the way the petitioner asked to use Livai Navudi\rquote 
s cellphone.  He looked back and saw the petitioner using the phone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1984313 .  When they got to Salua Road he looked back }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083 again }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1984313 but couldn\rquote t see the petitioner anymore.  He saw some children get off the school bus.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1975509  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1984313 After they got home}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13055486 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1984313  they had tea with their uncle and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083 it was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1984313 after tea }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1984313 he saw the petitioner come }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083 out of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1984313  the bathroom wearing a blue towel.  He a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13055486 sked him where he had been but received}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1984313  no answer.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid9449602 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1984313 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid3283968 [38]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1984313 Semisi Salusalu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1778478 similarly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1984313 said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1778478 that he, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1984313 Viliame, Livai, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1778478 
Apenisa and the petitioner went to the shop after lunch to buy bread for tea.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083 There was no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4025132  bread}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083  so they bought biscuits.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1778478 He said that whilst they were walking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4025132  there}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1778478 , the petitioner asked to use Livai\rquote s phone and was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083 talking to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1778478  someone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083  on the phone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1778478 
.  At that point, he checked the time on his mobile phone and noticed that it was 2.30pm. He said the petitioner started to fall back as he was talking on the phone and was walking leisurely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4025132 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1778478  about 60 meters behind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12802693  them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1778478 .  He then lost sight of him.  He did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083  not see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1778478  him again until later}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13055486 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1778478  when the petitioner was having a shower at the house.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid13244619   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10619614  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1984313 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid1984313 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3283968 [39]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12802693 In his police statement, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12802693 Livai Navudi said that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12802693  after 2pm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12802693 
 he clearly recalled walking to the shop with the others.  He was in front with Viliame and behind them were Semisi and Apenisa and the petitioner was behind them talking on his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083 cell}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid12802693 phone which he had borrowed.  As they came towards the main road the petitioner was far behind them talking on the phone.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083 
 It was when t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15812659 hey were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid4025132  back at home having their tea }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083 that
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15812659  the petitioner arrived home.  He said the next day the petitioner told him that he was the one who had pulled the girl into the bushes and forced penet
ration on her but when she bled he was afraid and ran away.  He said the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid739083  told him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15812659 
 not to give his name when the police came.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12802693 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid15812659 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8151976\charrsid8151976 The p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15104007\charrsid8151976 etitioner\rquote 
s police statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15104007 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4284363 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3283968 [40]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8151976 In his statement the petitioner said that when they reached }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid739083 
the shortcut through }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8151976 the lane he asked Livai for his phone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4602646 
 and then called his girlfriend.  After that he sat down in the place where he had hidden the stolen items from the house he had burgled earlier.  He was sitting there when a small girl w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid739083 alked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4602646  past and he put on the pompom mask and grabbed her.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid739083  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4602646  He then described his attack on her in some detail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1380113 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4602646  said that when he saw she was bleeding excessively he pulled up his pants and \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10844279\charrsid10844279 took the girl\rquote s under garment and tore it in front of her face and took off my pompom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4602646\charrsid10844279  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10844279\charrsid10844279 and went away\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10844279 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4602646  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10844279 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3283968 [41]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10844279 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4025132 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10844279 admitted having burgled the house}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13055486 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10844279  which he had visited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1380113 some days earlier }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10844279 for a birthday.  He said he had cut the face of the pompom while at the house to make it useful for hiding his identity for a job he was preparing for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1380113 , which was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10844279  breaking into a shop at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10844279\charrsid2162959 Vusuya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11023256\charrsid2162959 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11023256\charrsid2162959 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3283968\charrsid2162959 [42]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10844279\charrsid2162959 Finally he said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11023256\charrsid2162959  to police}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10844279\charrsid2162959 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3283968\charrsid2162959 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri571\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1380113\charrsid2162959 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1380113\charrsid2162959 
I want to say that I want to ask for forgiveness from the police and the government and the family of the young girl for denying the first time when I was brought from Lautoka.  I have now told the truth that I did it and I ask for forgiveness for what I 
did.  What I did was due to my anger when I was sitting at that place and thinking about my wife and my girlfriend at that time when she said she was married.  I know what I did was wrong and ask for forgiveness for what I had done.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1380113\charrsid2162959 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13055486 [43]\tab T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15104007\charrsid2162959 hese statements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13055486 
 from the alibi witnesses and the petitioner and which were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4025132\charrsid2162959  later resiled from,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15104007\charrsid2162959  have the ring of truth a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13055486 bout them a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15104007\charrsid2162959 nd in combination }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11023256\charrsid2162959 they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15104007\charrsid2162959 were damning.  In particular, the petitioner\rquote s admission that he was having an argument}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15104007  on the telephone with his girlfriend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1380113 
was a statement of some singularity and unlikely to be a fabrication by the police.  The same applies to other admissions he made, including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1380113\charrsid3283968 
his cutting of the pompom for the purpose of a planned burglary.  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11023256\charrsid3283968 he pompom provided }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1380113\charrsid3283968 a strong evidential link between the person wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11023256\charrsid3283968 
o carried out the burglary earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1380113\charrsid3283968  that day and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4025132\charrsid3283968 the man who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1380113\charrsid3283968  later}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11023256\charrsid3283968  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1380113\charrsid3283968 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid11023256\charrsid3283968 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1380113\charrsid3283968  same day attacked the child }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8931187\charrsid3283968 while }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid1380113\charrsid3283968 wearing it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8931187\charrsid3283968 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid10494975 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3283968\charrsid3283968 [44]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13055486 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11023256\charrsid3283968 s was made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968 abundantly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11023256\charrsid3283968 clear from the outset by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4025132\charrsid3283968 prosecution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11023256\charrsid3283968 
and by the learned trial Judge, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055486\charrsid3283968 the allegation of mistaken identity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11023256\charrsid3283968 
was never an issue.  Once the petitioner\rquote s police statement was ruled admissible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4025132\charrsid3283968 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11023256\charrsid3283968 that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968 formed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11023256\charrsid3283968  the primary evidential basis on which the case was to be determined, along with }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11023256\charrsid3283968 proximate and relevant circumstantial evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968 of the burglary and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055486  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968 location of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968 the stash of burgled goods and the pompom.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11023256 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15090789\charrsid3283968 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3283968 [45]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968 The child\rquote s mention }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968 
to her mother and the police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968 of a tattoo and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968 mole was of no consequence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968 .  Notably, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968 
following the summing up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4025132\charrsid3283968 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8931187\charrsid3283968  defence counsel did not seek any direction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968 or redirection }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055486 from the trial J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8931187\charrsid3283968 udge on th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8931187\charrsid3283968  issue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8931187 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3283968\charrsid3283968 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3283968 [46]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968 Although }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968 identification was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968  of no consequence,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4025132\charrsid3283968  we note }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055486 in passing }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4025132\charrsid3283968 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968  the p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8931187\charrsid3283968 rosecution }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968 produced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968 the accused\rquote s medical report dated 24 July 2015 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8931187\charrsid3283968 Exhibit No. 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968  at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968  trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14707480\charrsid3283968  and this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5060160\charrsid3283968 recorded as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8931187\charrsid3283968   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8931187\charrsid3283968 \'93Dr Rayneel Singh noted in his medical examination of the petitioner that he had \lquote 
a small tattoo on medical aspect of the right knee and a small tattoo on the medical aspect of the left calf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8931187\charrsid3283968 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8931187 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15090789\charrsid3283968 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5663238 [47]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055486 In terms of the child being unable to identify her assailant, common sense dictates that she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968 would have been stunned by the blows to her face }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055486 which caused her eye to haemorrhage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid3283968 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968 the further brutality inflicted on her}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10512506 .  She must have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968  in a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055486  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968 state of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10512506 severe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10512506\charrsid3283968  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968 shock fr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10512506 om the suddenness of the attack}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14707480\charrsid3283968  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968 by a masked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10512506 man who was a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13055486 stranger}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10512506  to her.  The pain she was suffering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid3283968  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10512506 at the time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid3283968 was s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10512506 o great }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid3283968 that she fainted twice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10494975 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15090789\charrsid3283968 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5663238 [48]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10512506 In this regard w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10512506 take note of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975\charrsid3283968  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid3283968 
learned opinion of the Supreme Court of Canada in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf21\insrsid16475149\charrsid3283968 R v W (R)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16475149\charrsid3283968  [1992] 2 SCR 122)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10512506 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16475149\charrsid3283968  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10512506 referred to by the Court of Appeal, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid14707480\charrsid3283968 concerning the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16475149\charrsid3283968  judging }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid14707480\charrsid3283968 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16475149\charrsid3283968  evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid14707480\charrsid3283968 given by}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16475149\charrsid3283968  child victims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10512506  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16475149\charrsid3283968  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid14707480\charrsid3283968 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16475149\charrsid3283968  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid10512506 applies also}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16475149\charrsid3283968  to statements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid14707480\charrsid3283968 made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf21\insrsid16475149\charrsid3283968 
by traumatized children.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494975 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5663238 [49]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid5663238 There was no error by the learned trial Judge and the summing-up was impeccable.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid5663238 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5663238 [50]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid5663238 The Judge\rquote s reasons for accepting the majority verdict }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14707480\charrsid5663238 of the assessors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid5663238 were:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid14707480\charrsid5663238 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 -\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid4284363\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14707480\charrsid5663238 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid5663238  verdict was not perverse and w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14707480\charrsid5663238 as open to the assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid5663238  on the evidence;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid16475149\charrsid5663238 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 -\tab}the child victim\rquote s evidence that she was raped }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14707480\charrsid5663238 was accepted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid5663238 and consent was not an issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13924189\charrsid5663238 ;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid5663238 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13924189\charrsid5663238 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 -\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13924189\charrsid5663238 c}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid5663238 orroboration was not required}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13924189\charrsid5663238 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid5663238 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13924189\charrsid5663238 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 -\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13924189\charrsid5663238 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid5663238 he accused\rquote s police}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14707480\charrsid5663238 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid5663238  statements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13924189\charrsid5663238 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid5663238  voluntarily made and truthful}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13924189\charrsid5663238  and there were no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16475149\charrsid5663238  injuries found on him consistent with his allegations of police brutality.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16475149 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10035154 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10512506 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10494975 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11025008 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5663238 [51]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13924189\charrsid5663238 We find no error of law in either the directions of the learned trial Judge or in their Lordships\rquote  judgment on appeal.  There was ample evidence on which to convict the petitioner.  As their Lordships found:
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13924189 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4284363 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13924189\charrsid5663238 \'93\'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13924189\charrsid5663238 
once the assessors and the trial judge accepted and relied upon the cautioned interview and the charge statement there was sufficient evidence to establish all elements of the offence the appellant was charged with beyond reasonable doubt.\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13924189 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10512506 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8848320 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5925444 [52]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5925444\charrsid5925444 Therefore, no substantial or grave injustice has occurred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5925444 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5925444\charrsid5925444 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12063806 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13988249 Mataitoga,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13988249\charrsid1068989  J
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13988249 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3762923 [53]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10509983 I concur with the reasons and conclusions of Hon Madam Justice Goddard\rquote s judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3762923 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13988249 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid15090789 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid13924189\charrsid5983989 Orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid5663238\charrsid5983989 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\insrsid13924189\charrsid5983989 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8848320\charrsid5663238 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13924189\charrsid8479638 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\qj \fi-360\li1211\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1211\itap0\pararsid4284363\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13924189\charrsid8479638 Leave to appeal out of time is granted.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid13924189\charrsid8479638 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2)\tab}The application for special leave to appeal is dismissed.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid4284363 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8848320\charrsid5663238 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid1970239\charrsid4984488 ___________________________________
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi216\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8479638 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1970239 Hon 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8479638 Mr Justice William Calanchini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1970239 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid8479638 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid1970239\charrsid4984488 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid1970239\charrsid6693534 ___________________________________
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1970239\charrsid4984488 Hon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1970239 Madam }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1970239\charrsid4984488 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1970239 Lowell Goddard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1970239\charrsid4984488 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid1970239 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid1970239\charrsid4984488 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid1970239\charrsid6693534 ________________________________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid1970239   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid1970239\charrsid6693534 __
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi216\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4284363 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1970239\charrsid4984488 Hon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1970239  Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1970239\charrsid4984488  Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8479638 Isikeli Mataitoga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1970239\charrsid4984488 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \scaps\f0\fs24\insrsid1970239 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13924189\charrsid5663238 
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