{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg0\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31506\deflang8192\deflangfe8192\themelang3081\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f43\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Segoe UI;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f51\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f52\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f384\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f385\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f388\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f391\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f392\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f414\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f415\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f417\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f418\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\f419\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\f420\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f421\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f422\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\f474\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f475\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f477\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}{\f478\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}
{\f479\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}{\f480\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f481\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}{\f482\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}
{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}
{\fhimajor\f31534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic);}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}
{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\upr{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
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\sbasedon0 \snext15 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid12467614 List Paragraph;}{\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext16 \slink17 \sunhideused \styrsid3630707 header;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink16 \slocked \styrsid3630707 Header Char;}{
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext18 \slink19 \sunhideused \styrsid3630707 footer;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink18 \slocked \styrsid3630707 Footer Char;}{\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext20 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid5657892 
Normal (Web);}{\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af43\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs18\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext21 \slink22 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid482246 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af43\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs18 \sbasedon10 \slink21 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid482246 Balloon Text Char;}}{\*\ud\uc0{\stylesheet{
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Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31506\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{
\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext15 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid12467614 List Paragraph;}{\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext16 \slink17 \sunhideused \styrsid3630707 header;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink16 \slocked \styrsid3630707 Header Char;}{
\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext18 \slink19 \sunhideused \styrsid3630707 footer;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink18 \slocked \styrsid3630707 Footer Char;}{\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext20 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid5657892 
Normal (Web);}{\s21\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af43\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs18\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext21 \slink22 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid482246 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af43\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs18 \sbasedon10 \slink21 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid482246 Balloon Text Char;}}}}{\*\listtable
{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat2\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-668691560\'03({\uc1\u0 \'84)};}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 
\fi-720\li1500\lin1500 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916441\'02{\uc1\u1 \'84.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li1860\lin1860 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916443\'02{\uc1\u2 \'84.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li2580\lin2580 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916431\'02{\uc1\u3 \'84.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li3300\lin3300 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916441\'02{\uc1\u4 \'84.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li4020\lin4020 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916443\'02{\uc1\u5 \'84.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li4740\lin4740 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916431\'02{\uc1\u6 \'84.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li5460\lin5460 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916441\'02{\uc1\u7 \'84.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li6180\lin6180 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid201916443\'02{\uc1\u8 \'84.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-180\li6900\lin6900 }{\listname ;}\listid138763484}{\list\listtemplateid-1{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02{\uc1\u0 \'84.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02{\uc1\u1 \'84.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02{\uc1\u2 \'84.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2160
\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02{\uc1\u3 \'84.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880
\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02{\uc1\u4 \'84.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600
\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02{\uc1\u5 \'84.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li4320
\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02{\uc1\u6 \'84.};}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa100\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10443851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10443851 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10443851 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10443851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid617466 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10443851 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid10443851\charrsid10443851 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid10443851 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid617466 THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa100\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10443851 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10443851 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10443851 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid617466 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490  \tab \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid804490 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 : \tab 
The Hon. Acting Chief Justice Salesi Temo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 \tab \tab \tab \tab Acting President of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 
The Hon. Mr. Justice Terence Arnold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 
\par \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 The Hon. Mr. Justice Isikeli Mataitoga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid13064869\charrsid804490 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 
Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490  \tab : \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid1139569\charrsid804490 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid11363376\charrsid804490 s.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid1139569\charrsid804490  Y. Kumar for the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid6445664\charrsid804490 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid1139569\charrsid804490 
Dr. A. Jack for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid1139569\charrsid804490 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 
Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490  \tab : \tab 03 August 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 Date of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 \tab : \tab 30 August 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid804490 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid7997348\charrsid804490 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid7997348 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs32\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid14489085 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs32\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid14489085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid1139569 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid617466 Temo, AP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid6445664\charrsid617466 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa100\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid15991000\charrsid617466 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid15991000 \tab I had read His Lordship Mr. Justice Isikeli Mataitoga
\rquote s draft judgment.  I agree entirely with His Lordship\rquote s views, reasons, conclusions and proposed orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid15991000\charrsid617466 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa100\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid6445664 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466 Arnold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid617466 , J}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid617466 
\par [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid11301048 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid15362319 
I agree with His Lordship Mr Justice Mataitoga\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid617466  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid15362319 judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid617466 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid6445664 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid617466 Mataitoga, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid6445664 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10379570 [3]\tab 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9919149\charrsid10379570 The Petitioner [Dewan Chand] was c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3874199 harged}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9919149\charrsid10379570  in the Magistrate Court at Labasa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4544221 on 2 August 2012, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9919149\charrsid10379570 with one count of Indecent Assault contrary to section 154(1) of the Penal Code }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4544221 Cap 17 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9919149\charrsid10379570 and 3 counts of defilement contrary to section 155(1) of the Penal Code}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4544221  Cap 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9919149\charrsid10379570 .  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15422211\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10379570 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9919149\charrsid10379570 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15422211\charrsid10379570 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9919149\charrsid10379570 He was convicted of two counts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid615783 [counts 1 and 4]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2573194  count 1 on Indecent Assault contrary to section 154(1) of the Penal Code Cap 17 and count 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid615783  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3753710 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9919149\charrsid10379570 defilement of a girl under the age of 13 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2573194  contrary to section 155(1) of the Penal Code Cap 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9919149\charrsid10379570 
. He was sentenced to 4 years imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid615783 each for count 1 and 4 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2573194 
to be served concurrently, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9919149\charrsid10379570 with a non-parole period of 3 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid615783  6 months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9919149\charrsid10379570 . He was acquitted of counts 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid615783 [counts 2 and 3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3753710  both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid615783  counts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3753710  alleging Defilement of a Girl below the age of 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2573194 , contrary to section 155(1) of the Penal Code Cap 17.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9919149\charrsid10379570  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15422211\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9919149\charrsid10379570 Background Facts
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15422211\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10379570 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9919149\charrsid10379570 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15422211\charrsid10379570 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570 
The victim MDT was 11 years old at the time of the incident and was a class 6 student.  Both the Appellant and his wife were teachers attached to the same school the victim attended.  The incident of indecent assault pertaining to count}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6294762  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570 
1, in the Information occurred in December 2007.  The incidents pertaining to counts 2 to 4 in the Information occurred between November 2008 and May 2009, at the victim\rquote s home in Tabuc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2622686 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570 la, Labasa.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9919149\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10379570 [6}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570 ]\tab Towards the end of the school term in 2007 the appellant called the victim in to another teacher\rquote 
s class room, and made indecent comments to her, saying her breasts were like mangoes and that he wanted to taste them.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10379570 [7}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570 ]\tab During the December school holidays in 2008, the Appellant went to the victim\rquote 
s home when the parents were away, and fondled her breasts, kissed her and touched her vagina.  Subsequent to this incident, the Appellant visited the victim at her home from time to time, when her parents were away, and ha
d sex with her on numerous occasions.  These incidents of sexual abuse proceeded uninterrupted until May 2009, when the Appellant\rquote 
s wife having come to know of the incidents, questioned the victim at school.  When questioned, the victim made a full disclo
sure of the incidents to the wife of the Appellant, which resulted in the head teacher intervening and reporting the matter to the police.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10302397\charrsid13064869 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid13064869 
efore the High Court and the consequence
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10379570 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570 ]\tab Being aggrieved by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12679632 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570  conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12942070 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570  the Magistrate\rquote s Court the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12679632 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570  filed an appeal before the High Court at Labasa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12679632  on 12 September 2012.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12942070  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8847603 This Notice to appeal against his conviction in the Magistrates Court was fil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6294762 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8847603 d by Mr. A Kholi o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12942070 n 24 October 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6294762 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12942070  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6294762 T}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12942070 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8847603 Petitioner by his new counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12942070 filed a Notice of Motion indicating that on 29 November 2012, he intended to apply to the court for an order admitting fresh evidence in the case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11549526 This motion to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8847603  apply for an Order to adduce new evidence was file}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6294762 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8847603  by Mr. Nepote Vere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6294762 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3874199 
 When the matter was called on 29 November 2012, for the hearing of the Notice of Motion to adduce new evidence, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11363376 Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3874199  Kholi now appeared for the petitioner, but his submission on that day, did not make any reference at all desire to call new evidence.  It was omitted. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10379570 [9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4072218\charrsid10379570 ]\tab The Hi
gh Court using its appellate powers initiated the proceedings to hear the Appeal against the order of conviction of the Magistrate.  On the 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid4072218\charrsid10379570 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4072218\charrsid10379570  of February}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8847603  2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4072218\charrsid10379570 
, Justice Goundar delivered the judgment of the High Court dismissing the appeal of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8847603 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13005927\charrsid10379570 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10815018 
 In his judgement Justice Goundar did not discuss the Notice of Motion and supporting affidavit requesting additional evidence. It is this failure to address the Notice of Motion for additional evidence, that moved }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7424172 the Hon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6294762 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7424172  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10815018 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7424172 
Calanchini [sitting as Judge Alone] to find that the appeal ground raising this issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8847603 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7424172  raises an issue of law only and granted leave for the matter to be heard by the full Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid421701 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10815018  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3874199\charrsid5335102 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li131\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin131\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3874199 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10302397\charrsid10379570 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13005927\charrsid10379570 efore the Court of Appeal against the order of the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13005927 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li131\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin131\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3874199\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13005927\charrsid10379570 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10379570 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13005927\charrsid10379570 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12467614\charrsid10379570 On the 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid12467614\charrsid10379570 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12467614\charrsid10379570  April 2013, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid421701 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12467614\charrsid10379570  filed a Notice of Appeal in the Court of Appeal against the High Court\rquote s order of dismissal of his appeal, advancing the following 3 grounds of appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13005927 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6445664\charrsid10379570 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\langnp1033\insrsid12467614\charrsid10379570 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6445664\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12467614\charrsid10379570 \'93That the learned trial Judge erred in law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6302992\charrsid10379570 in failing to comply with the legal principles of recent complaint and as a result admitted hearsay evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12467614 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6445664\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid482246\charrsid10379570 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\langnp1033\insrsid6302992\charrsid10379570 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6445664\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6302992\charrsid10379570 
That the learned Judge erred in law in concurring with the Magistrate\rquote s Court decision in apply the legal principles of assessing credibility in sexual offence cases.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6302992 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6445664\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid482246\charrsid482246 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\langnp1033\insrsid6302992\charrsid10379570 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6445664\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6302992\charrsid10379570 
That the learned Judge erred in law in upholding a conviction that was unsafe in law therefore there is a substantial miscarriage of justice.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6302992 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6445664\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1139569\charrsid1139569 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14098767\charrsid10379570 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10379570 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14098767\charrsid10379570 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14171351\charrsid10379570 Section 22(1) of the Court of Appeal Act, reads as, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14171351\charrsid6294762 \'93Any party to an appeal from a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6294762 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14171351\charrsid6294762 agistrate\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6294762 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14171351\charrsid6294762 ourt to the [High Court] may appeal, under this Part, against the decision of the [High Court] in such appellate jurisdiction to the Court of Appeal on any ground of appeal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14171351\charrsid6294762 which involves a question of law only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14171351\charrsid6294762  \'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6302992\charrsid6294762 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14171351\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14171351\charrsid10379570 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10379570 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14171351\charrsid10379570 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570 On the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570  December 2014, the above application for leave to appeal was dismissed by a single Judge of the Court of Appeal ruling that, \'93The grounds of appeal raised by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid421701 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570 
 have no merit and do not raise any questions of law and therefore do not satisfy the requirements of section 22(1) of the Court of Appeal Act (Cap 12).\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14171351\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10379570 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570 ]\tab 
Consequent to the refusal of the leave to appeal application made on the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570  December 2013, an amended notice of appeal was filed by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid421701 petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570  on the 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570  October 2019, citing 8 grounds of appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570 stated to be 
\'93errors of law only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid6294762 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570   On the 27
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570 
 November 2019 single judge of Appeal, Hon Justice Calanchini granted leave to proceed only in respect of ground of appeal number 8, on the basis it raised an error of law only.  The said ground of appeal reads as:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570 \'93
The Learned Appellate Judge erred in law when he failed to deal with the motion dated 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570  day of October 2012 and filed in the High Court at Labasa on the 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8984835\charrsid10379570  October}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7612015\charrsid10379570  2012 seeking to introduce new evidence with supporting affidavit of Madvan, sworn and dated the 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid7612015\charrsid10379570 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7612015\charrsid10379570 
 day of October 2012, seeking to introduce new evidence, thus rendering it as an unequivocal error in law.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7997348\charrsid1919503 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7997348 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid13064869 Full Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16008631\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10302397\charrsid10379570 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10379570 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10302397\charrsid10379570 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10379570 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14309796 
The petitioner submits the following grounds of appeal in seeking special leave to appeal the decision of the Court of Appeal.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13128791 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid482246\charrsid482246 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14309796\charrsid482246 (i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid482246\charrsid482246 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14309796\charrsid482246 That the appellate court did not properly consider and/or evaluate the effects of the High Court Judge\rquote 
s failure to take notice of an application seeking to introduce new evidence.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14309796\charrsid482246 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\langnp1033\insrsid14309796\charrsid482246 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6445664\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14309796\charrsid482246 
That the appellate court did not properly consider and/or evaluate the effects of the trial judges error or failure in disregarding the Notice of Motion to introduce Fresh Evidence and in turn stating that the appellant had not intended to make further ap
plication to move the maters on the date specific in the motion or thereafter, when in fact the High Court had ignored that application and proceeded straight to hear the appeal proper without realizing the fact that the appellant was a serving prisoner a
t that time and had limited resources to contact his lawyers in respect of the application
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6445664\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13128791\charrsid482246 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\langnp1033\insrsid13128791\charrsid482246 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6445664\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13128791\charrsid482246 
That the appellate court did not properly consider and or evaluate that the High Court Appellate Judge, error or failure in disregarding the Notice of Motion to introduce Fresh Evidence that the said Notice of Motion filed remains pending to this day and 
has not been abandoned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid482246\charrsid482246 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13128791\charrsid482246     }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14309796\charrsid482246  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14309796 
\par [15]  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13064869 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid10379570 In terms of the above ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14309796 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid10379570 
 of appeal, on which leave to proceed was granted, the grievance of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15877395 appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid10379570  is that the High Court Judge erred in law when he did not deal with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid13128791 notice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13128791\charrsid13128791 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid13128791 f motion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid10379570  filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13128791 in the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid10379570 to introduce new evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13051328\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid10379570 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13064869 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid10379570 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10379570 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid10379570 The full court acknowledge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16008631\charrsid10379570 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid10379570 
 that under section 257(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act 2009 provides a discretionary jurisdiction to the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6294762 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid10379570 take new evidence were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10104120 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid10379570  it necessary.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10104120 It is clear from the judgement of the Court of Appeal that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15877395 primary cause in the failure to address the Notice of Motion to adduce new evidence in the High Court was due to the omissions on the part of the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12668963 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15877395  to prosecute the Notice of Motion as required}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14559030 , when the case was called on 29 November 2012.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15877395  He is now trying to apportion blame to the
 Courts and not address his own }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7736866 failure to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15877395 
 pursue the full and final determination of the Motion filed on his behalf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7736866  in the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15877395 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1656365\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8535653 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7736866 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13064869 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7736866 ] \tab To provide a background to claim by the petitioner, the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11345171 Judgement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7736866 
sets out its consideration of the grounds of appeal urged by the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4719175  as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7736866 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4719175 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 \'93}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 [14]\tab 
In terms of the above ground of appeal, on which leave to proceed was granted, the grievance of the defence is that the learned High Court Judge (sitting as an Appellate Judge) erred in law when he did not deal with the notice of motion filed to intr
oduce new evidence, an application which the appellant claims, properly filed and served.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13064869\charrsid11345171 
In fact the said motion forms the subject matter of the ground of appeal impugned before this full Court of Appeal.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri521\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14489085 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 \'85 \'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14489085  \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 [16]\tab 
However in the instant case the bona fides of using the impugned notice of motion and its purpose, to form a ground of appeal, should be viewed in the light of the following questions:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri521\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2880\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 (i)\tab 
After filing the impugned notice of motion dated the 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 
 October 2012 before the High Court, did the appellant in fact intend to make any application in furtherance of moving the Court on the matters mentioned therein?: or;
\par (ii)\tab After filing the said motion did the appellant intend to abandon moving the Court on the matter any further by explicit acts of omission?
\par (iii)\tab Does the appellant now attempt to use an explicitly abandoned course of action as a deliberate tactic of finding a ground of appeal?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 [17]\tab 
In the course of the appeal hearing before this full court, the counsel for the appellant drew our attention to the contents of the Notice of Motion dated 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869  October 2012, and the two supporting documents attached to the same, namely an affidavit of a person by the name of Madvan and a statutory declaration of the victi
m.  I do not intend to deal with the merit of the contents of the said two supporting documents herein, since they had not been proven.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 [18]\tab On the 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 
 October 2012, whilst the appeal was pending before the High Court, the impugned Notice of Motion was filed by the Appellant, indicating therein that it would be moved on the 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 
 November 2012, for the counsel for the Appellant to be heard of an application on behalf of the Appellant for the following order.
\par \tab 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13064869\charrsid11345171 That an order is granted to the Appellant to introduce new evidence in his appeal.  However, when the case was mentioned on the 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\super\insrsid13064869\charrsid11345171 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13064869\charrsid11345171 
 November 2012 before the High Court, no such application whatsoever had been made as reflected in the court proceedings.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 
\par [19]\tab The minutes of the Court proceeding on 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 
 November 2012 is available at Page 117 of the appeal brief before us.  Counsel Mr A Kohli had represented the accused on that day and no mention had been made by him in respect of the impugned motion or made 
any application in furtherance of any matter set out therein.  Moreover on that day the Court had directed the defence to \lquote file written submission on the 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869  of December wherein no mention had been made of the notice of motion in question.
\par 
\par [20]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13064869\charrsid11345171 This act of omission on the part of the defence indicates explicitly that it did not intend to support the impugned notice of the motion in court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid14489085 .\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid421701 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-46\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin720\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid421701 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5244137 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid421701 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5244137   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2563311 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid421701 The petitioner\rquote s submission to this court does not provide any explanation to address the determination of the Court of Appeal set out above }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15884659 in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid421701 paragraph 17. Furthermore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16725551 , the full court state as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14489085 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16725551\charrsid4130636 [23] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2563311 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16725551\charrsid4130636 
The written submissions that Mr Kohli had referred to in the court proceedings dated 10 January 2013 appeal at page 102 of the appeal brief before this full court. The written submissions had been filed on the 3 December 2012, more than two months after t
he notice of motion in question had been filed. The said written submissions runs into 10 pages and the learned High Court Judge in his judgement had adequately dealt with each ground of appeal mentioned therein. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid421701 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14489085\charrsid4130636 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16725551\charrsid4130636 [24] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2563311 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16725551\charrsid4130636 
On the written submissions file on the 31 December 2012, we do not find any reference made to the impugned notice of motion filed or any matters mention therein. Moreover}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4130636 \'94,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16725551\charrsid4130636  the learned High Court Judge\rquote 
s comprehensive judgement does not make any reference to the impugned notice of motion, giving rise to the reasonable assumption that the oral submissions of the defence too may not have referred to the same.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4130636 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16725551\charrsid4130636  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri521\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13064869\charrsid13064869 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li131\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin131\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8535653\charrsid13064869 
In the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1141802\charrsid14489085 Statutory Regime for Special Leave to Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8535653 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14489085\charrsid14489085 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8535653\charrsid10379570 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5244137 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8535653\charrsid10379570 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid617466\charrsid10379570 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 Section 98(3)(b) of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji sets out the jurisdiction of this Court and provides:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6445664 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid1141802 The Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 , subject to such requirements as prescribed by a written law, to hear and determine appeals from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570  all final judgements of the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid13064869 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9726254 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5244137 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10379570 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 
Further, section 98(4) of the Constitution stipulates that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1134\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 
\'93An appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10104120 may not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570  be brought before the Supreme Court from a final judgement of the Court of Appeal unless the Supreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 Court grants leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid13064869 .\'94}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9726254\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13064869 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5244137 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9726254\charrsid10379570 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 To engage this Courts appellate jurisdiction as contemplated in section 98(5), one must first be granted special leave.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1390309  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 
This Court is directed to have regard to the criteria set out in section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act 2016 which provides:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-131\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1390309 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-131\li1396\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1396\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10104120 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 In relation to a criminal matter, the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 must not grant leave to appeal unless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li2246\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin521\lin2246\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 
a question of general legal importance,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li2246\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin521\lin2246\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 
a substantial question affecting the administration of criminal justice,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li2246\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2246\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 
.       a substantial and grave injustice may otherwise occur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10104120 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10443851\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9726254\charrsid10379570 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5244137 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10379570 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 
The above are the threshold criteria which MUST be satisfied by the petitioner before leave may be granted. Section 7(2) requires that one or more of the criteria set out therein is made out before special leave is granted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10104120  The s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 
pecial leave applications act as a filtering mechanism to ensure that the Supreme Court expends its limited judicial resources determining only the most significant legal questions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4483693  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4483693\charrsid3562754 
The threshold for special leave in section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act is extremely stringent: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4483693\charrsid3562754 Dip Chand v State}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4483693\charrsid3562754  [2012] FJSC 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9724830\charrsid3562754 ; (CAV 0014/2010)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4483693\charrsid3562754 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13064869 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754\charrsid3562754 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5244137 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754 ] \tab The Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754\charrsid3562754 Aminiasi Katonivualiku v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754 
 [2003] FJSC 17; (CAV 001/1999) at page 3 state:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9724830 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6294762\charrsid3562754 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754\charrsid3562754 
 is plain from this provision that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754\charrsid3562754 
the Supreme Court is not a court of criminal appeal or general review nor is there an appeal to the court as a matter of right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754\charrsid3562754 
 and, whilst we accept that in an application for special leave some elaboration on grounds of appeal maybe entertained, the Court is necessarily confined with the legal parameters set out above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754 ..\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754\charrsid3562754  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754\charrsid3562754 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5244137 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754\charrsid3562754 ]     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6294762 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754 I have set out below some bro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13521876 ad gu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754 ide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13521876 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754 ines }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13521876 setting the requirements }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13521876 Section 7 (2) of the Supreme Court Act and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754 what the court would be expecting for special leave application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13521876 
 to address in their submissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754\charrsid3562754  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9724830\charrsid2563311 Section 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13521876\charrsid2563311 (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9724830\charrsid2563311 (a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9724830\charrsid9724830 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754\charrsid9724830 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15080598\charrsid10379570 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5244137 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6834394 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid11090819 
Section 7(2)(a) of the Supreme Court Act 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570  is directed to the court\rquote 
s law-making function. The grant of special leave in relation to such questions of law enables the court to clarify the law by formulating the correct legal principle. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 The formulation of the correct principle to clarify the law is the decisive consideration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 in the grant of special leave}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 
. In this way, a question of general legal importance requires this Court to be satisfied that there is a gap in its jurisprudence that requires filling. It is not sufficient that mere error be demonstrated or that a contestable point is raised. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 It must be established that if the error is left to stand, a state of unsatisfactory incoherence in law will exist}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5657892 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14489085 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9724830\charrsid2563311 
Section 7 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13521876\charrsid2563311 (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9724830\charrsid2563311 (b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9724830\charrsid9724830 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6834394 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754\charrsid9724830 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15024361\charrsid10379570 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5244137 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15024361\charrsid10379570 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6834394 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15024361\charrsid11090819 Section 7(2)(b) of the Supreme Court Act 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15024361\charrsid10379570  permits special leave to be granted if the issue raised in the appeal grounds is \'93a substantial question affectin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15080598\charrsid10379570 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15024361\charrsid10379570  the administration of criminal justice.
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15472823\charrsid10379570  The High Court of Australia in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7669006  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15472823\charrsid10379570 Liberato v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7669006  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16399961 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1985%5d%20HCA%2066" \\o "View LawCite Record" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6445664 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b9800000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d002500350062003100390038003500250035006400250032003000480043004100250032003000360036000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab00030072ff}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15472823\charrsid13064869 [1985] HCA 66}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15472823\charrsid13064869 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7669006  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16399961  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%281985%29%20159%20CLR%20507" \\o "View LawCiteRecord" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6445664 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90ba600000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d00250032003800310039003800350025003200390025003200300031003500390025003200300043004c0052002500320030003500300037000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0003006500}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15472823\charrsid13064869 (1985) 159 CLR 507}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15472823\charrsid13064869 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7669006  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16399961  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=61%20ALR%20623" \\o "View LawCiteRecord" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6445664 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b8a00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d003600310025003200300041004c0052002500320030003600320033000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0003000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15472823\charrsid13064869 
61 ALR 623}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15472823\charrsid13064869 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7669006  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16399961 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=59%20ALJR%20792" \\o "View LawCiteRecord" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6445664 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b8c00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d003500390025003200300041004c004a0052002500320030003700390032000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0003000000}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15472823\charrsid13064869 
59 ALJR 792 (HCA)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15080598\charrsid13064869 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15080598\charrsid10379570 stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7669006  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15472823\charrsid10379570 
the Court will not grant special leave to appeal in criminal cases unless some point of general importance is involved which, if wrongly decided, might seriously interfere with the administration of criminal justice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15472823\charrsid10379570 
It would not accord with that practice to grant special leave to appeal in a case where no question of law is involved and the court is merely asked to substitute for the view taken by an appellate court below a different view of the evidence and the summ
ing up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754\charrsid10379570 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9724830\charrsid2563311 
Section 7 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13521876\charrsid2563311 (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9724830\charrsid2563311 (c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9724830\charrsid9724830 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15024361 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3562754\charrsid9724830 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15472823\charrsid10379570 [2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5244137 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15472823\charrsid10379570 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6834394 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15472823\charrsid11090819 
Section 7(2)(c) of the Supreme Court Act 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15472823\charrsid10379570  covers the situation where \'93substantial and grave injustice may occur if}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15080598\charrsid10379570  grant of special leave may otherwise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11363376\charrsid10379570 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15080598\charrsid10379570  denied.\'94
 In dealing with applications for special leave to appeal in criminal cases, the Privy Council in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7669006  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15080598\charrsid10379570 Re Dillet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7669006  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15080598\charrsid10379570 (1887) 12 App Case 459 at 467, held that special leave to appeal will not be granted unless it is shown that by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15080598\charrsid10972281 a disregard of the forms of legal process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15080598\charrsid10379570  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15080598\charrsid10972281 
by some violation of the principles of natural justi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6834394\charrsid10972281 ce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6834394  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6834394\charrsid10972281 
otherwise substantial and grave injustice has been done.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1390309 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6445664\charrsid5244137 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309\charrsid2563311 Assessment }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid220556\charrsid2563311 of Petitioner\rquote s Submission in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309\charrsid2563311 the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5657892\charrsid2563311 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309\charrsid2563311 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10243081 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5244137 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5657892\charrsid10379570 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6834394 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1141802 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10104120 petitioner\rquote s application for special leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15877395  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10104120 to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15877395 
the decision of the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1141802 to this court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15877395 is based on }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15877395\charrsid1141802 section 7(2)(c) of the Supreme Court Act 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309\charrsid1141802 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10104120  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1011609\charrsid10379570 
In the light of the requirements articulated above, it will be evident from the grounds of appeal urged by the petitioner in this court, that none of the grounds of appeal satisfy any of the threshold set out in Section 7(2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7426836\charrsid10379570 of the Supreme Court Act 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1011609\charrsid10379570 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6964306\charrsid10379570 The grounds and submissions made in support of it, is simply asking this court to undertake }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6964306\charrsid10379570 review of the determination of the issues in the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14096043 ; treating this court as another criminal appeal review court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6964306\charrsid10379570   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309 As stated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11363376 Aminiasi Katonivualiku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309  (supra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309\charrsid1141802 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309\charrsid1139569  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309\charrsid1139569 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7160433 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309\charrsid1141802 upreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7160433 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309\charrsid1141802 ourt will not routinely review decision of the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309\charrsid1139569 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309\charrsid1141802  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8535653 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1139569\charrsid1141802 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5244137 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1390309 ]     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1141802 The petitioner\rquote s submissions in support of its grounds of appeal to this court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9724830 , does not address}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1141802  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11363376 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1141802 clear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11363376 
determination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1141802  of the Court of Appeal referred to above from paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14096043 s
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1141802  16,17 and 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9724830 
. During the hearing of this Special Leave application, the court raise this issue directly with counsel and requested an explanation. There was none provided. It was also pointed out that before the petitioner can address the grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6903378  it had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9724830 submitted and filed in the court registry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6903378 
 on 28 July 2023, the threshold requirement of section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act must be satisfied. The court observed to counsel for the petitioner that none of the submission [both written and oral] filed in court so far, a
ddresses the threshold requirements, therefore the grounds of appeal submitted is untenable until such requirements is met. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9724830 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6903378 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5244137 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9724830 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1141802  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6903378 \tab 
It was at this point of the hearing, that the counsel for the petitioner conceded that he had not addressed arguments }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11363376 in Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6903378 to meet the requirements of Section 7 (2) of the Supreme Court Act for the granting of Special Leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13791613 
\par 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5244137 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13791613 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5244137 \tab In light of the above, this Special Leave application have not satisfied the requirement of section 7\{2) of the Supreme Court Act, therefore the court will decline special leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11363376  application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5244137 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7997348 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10443851 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7997348 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5244137\charrsid6294762 ORDERS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5244137 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10443851\charrsid6294762 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\langnp1033\insrsid5244137\charrsid6294762 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6445664\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5244137\charrsid6294762 Special Leave application is refused and is dismissed;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning2\langnp1033\insrsid5244137\charrsid6294762 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}All other Orders of the Court of Appeal and High Court are affirmed.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7997348 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5335102 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563\charrsid10450563 
The Hon. Acting Chief Justice Salesi Temo
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563 Acting President of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulth\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1725161 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563\charrsid10450563 The Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563\charrsid10450563 Justice Te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563 rence Arnold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563\charrsid10450563 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563\charrsid10379570 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulth\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1725161 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563\charrsid10450563 The Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563\charrsid10450563 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563 Isikeli Mataitoga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563\charrsid10450563 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10450563 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3487583 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6445664 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3487583 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3487583 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8730054 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3487583\charrsid3487583 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs20\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3487583\charrsid3487583 OLICITORS}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3487583\charrsid3487583 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3487583 Jiten Reddy Lawyers, Suva for the Petitioner
\par Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, Suva for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3487583\charrsid10379570 
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