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\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 LAND TRANSPORT AUTHORITY
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 JEAN MICHEL COUSTEAU FIJI ISLANDS
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 PARMESH SHARMA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 ANJNISH JOKHAN
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 MERE SAMISONI
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 FRANK ROBANAKADAVU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs16\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs14\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 RAJENDRA DEO PRASAD
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 NORTHERN BUSES LTD
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Respondent
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par CORAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 :\tab     The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Honourable }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Mr. Justice William Calanchini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  
\par     Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-1128\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-1128\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079     :\tab 
    The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Honourable Madam Justice Lowell Goddard
\par     Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079     :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Honourable Mr. Justice Filimone Jitoko
\par     Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs2\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 COUNSEL:    \tab    Mr. A. Maharaj and Ms. N. Prasad for the Petitioners 
\par        \tab        :    \tab    Mr. R K Naidu and Mr. S. Ratoto for the Respondents
\par \tab \tab \tab 
\par Date of Hearing\tab : \tab    03 August 2023 
\par Date of Judgment \tab : \tab    31 August 2023
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs40\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par Calanchini J
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [1]\tab 
I have read in draft form the Judgment of Jitoko J. and agree with his reasoning and his proposed orders.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Goddard J
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [2] \tab 
I have also read the draft judgment of Jitoko J and concur with his reasoning and conclusions and with the orders as proposed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Jitoko J
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [3]\tab 
This is an application for leave by the First, Third, Fourth, Fifth & Sixth Petitione
rs, to appeal the judgment of the Court of Appeal of 28 May, 2021 in finding the Petitioners guilty of tort of misfeasance in public office, and breach of duty to act fairly and reasonably in the exercise of their statutory powers. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Background
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [4]\tab The Fi
rst Petitioner, the Land Transport Authority (the Authority), is a statutory authority established under section 6 of the Land Transport Act 1998. The functions of the Authority under section 8 include, inter alia, 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'938 (1) \'85. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin828\lin2520\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 to devise, initiate and
 carry out measures for the coordination, improvement and economic operations of passenger transport and goods transport by road;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \li2520\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin2520\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin828\lin2520\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
to ensure as far as practicable the provision of road transport passenger services adequate to meet the requirements of the public;
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin828\lin2520\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
to register vehicles, licence drivers and establish standards for such registration and licensing consistent with the objectives of road safety
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (d)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin828\lin2520\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 to develop and implement traffic management strategies and practices consistent  with 
the needs of road users and the objectives of road safety, in conjunction with highway authorities\'85\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-23\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-23\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [5]\tab The Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Petitioners are members of the Authority who, under section 7, are appointed by the Minister responsible for the Ac
t, subject to the approval of the Prime Minister.
\par 
\par [6]\tab The Second-named Petitioner is a duly incorporated company in the tourism industry and operates the Jean Michel Cousteau Fiji Islands Resort (the Resort) out of Savusavu on the island of Vanua Levu. On
 the day of the hearing, the Counsel for the Petitioners applied by Summons, which unbeknown to the Court, had been filed on 22 June 2023, but misplaced in the Registry, for the Second Petitioner to be removed as it no longer 
is a party to the proceedings.
\par 
\par [7]\tab The Court, in exercise of its powers under Rule 31 of the Supreme Court Rules 2016 and O15 R6 (2) (a) of the High Court Rules 1988, granted the application and ordered that the Second Petitioner, cease to be a party, and with no costs awarded.

\par 
\par [8]\tab The First Respondent is a bus operator in the industry and is the Managing Director of the Second Respondent, a duly incorporated company under the laws of Fiji in the business of operating public service vehicles for the carriage 
of passengers, within specified road routes on the island of Vanua Levu, as authorised by the First Petitioner, the Land Transport Authority (the Authority).
\par 
\par [9]\tab At the material time, the respondents were holders of Road Service Licence (RSL) Numbe
rs 12/23/34 and 12/23/55 authorising them to operate a stage and as well as a express service to defined destinations and bus stop points, pursuant to section 65 (3) (a) (i) and (ii) of the Land Transport Act 1998.
 RSL 12/23/55 approved on 21 August 2001 was what is commonly referred to as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93express\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  service between Labasa/Savusavu/Labasa. RSL 12/23/34, approved on 16 July 2002 was for a stage service between Labasa/Qawa Road junction and back to Labasa town.
\par 
\par [10]\tab On or about 6 September, 2004 the Responden
ts applied for a Road Contract Licence (RCL) under section 65 (3) (b) to enable them to provide a charter bus service for the guests and staff of the Resort. It is accepted that early in 2004, the Respondents and the General Manager of the Resort had oral
ly agreed for the former to provide charter bus services for the latter\rquote 
s guests and staff and incorporated into writing through exchange of letters of 21 February and 30 October 2005 respectively. It is also not in dispute that the Respondents, had begun o
perating the charter bus service to the Resort for a fee, without the approval of the Authority through the issuance of a proper and valid road contract licence.
\par 
\par [11]\tab For a variety of reasons, which the court will revert to later, the Authority has not been able up to the present, to decide on the RCL application by the Respondent\rquote s. Further, the Authority had, indefinitely suspended the Respondents
\rquote  RSLs.
\par 
\par [12]\tab On 25 October 2006, the Respondents filed their Amended Statement of Claim as set out at paragraph 2.1 of their submission:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1985\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li1843\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1843\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'932.1\tab The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  respondent\rquote s pleaded 4 causes of action against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 6}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 petitioners in the amended statement of claim filed on 25 October 2006. In summary, the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 respondents claimed the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  petitioners:

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1985\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-142\li1985\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin828\lin1985\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079    Committed the tort of misfeasance in public office
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1985\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-567\li2410\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin828\lin2410\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Owed a duty to the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  respondents to act fairly and with      reasonable care when dealing with the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  respondent\rquote s application for Road Contract Licence. They failed in their duty.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-142\li1985\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1985\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-567\li2410\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin828\lin2410\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Unlawfully interfered with the contractual relations between the   1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  respondents and the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  petitioner.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-142\li1985\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1985\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-425\li2268\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin828\lin2268\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Unlawfully interfered with the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  respondents business.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri-23\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-23\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-23\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-23\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [13]\tab The Respondents\rquote 
 sought reliefs as set out at paragraph 2.4 of their Submission as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-884\li2160\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li1843\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1843\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'932.4\tab 
In its amended statement of claim the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  respondents sought the following reliefs against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 petitioners jointly and or severally:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1843\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1843\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li2552\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin2552\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (a)\tab 
Damages for wrongful suspension of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  respondent\rquote 
s Road Service Licence from 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  January, 2005 to 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 April, 2005 (105 days in total) at $480.00 (approx.) per day, total sum being $50,400.00
\par (b)\tab Damages for wrongful suspension of 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  respondent\rquote 
s Road Service Licence for one day in July, 2005 in the sum of $480.00 (approx.).
\par 
\par (c)\tab Damages for premature rescission or revocation or termination of agreement with 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  respondent for at least a period of 4 years and 9 months (57 months in total) at $5,000.00 per month, total sum being $285,000.00.
\par 
\par (d)\tab Damages for loss of future income.
\par 
\par (e)\tab General damages for misfeasance and abuse of   office
\par 
\par (f)\tab General damages for mental distress, emotional harm anxiety, anguish and injury to feelings suffered by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  respondent.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (g)\tab Exemplary damages.
\par 
\par (h)\tab Interest on the award of damages.
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-709\li2552\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin828\lin2552\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Costs.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li2552\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin2552\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par (j)\tab Further or other reliefs.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Agreed Facts
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-23\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-23\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [14]\tab 
The following additional material facts are admitted by the parties set out in the pre-trial conference minutes filed into Court on 19 August 2009 as appeared from paragraphs 9 to 36 thereof.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'939.\tab The 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Defendants were at all materials times appointed members of the Land Transport Authority with powers, functions and duties provided under the Land Transport Act and regulations. In carrying out their duties the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Defendants were carrying out a public office at all material times.

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10.\tab At all material times the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant was a General Manager of Merchant \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Finance & Investment Company Ltd.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11.\tab That Bus Operators in Vanua Levu have been operating and continue to operate charter bus ser\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vice without a special licence or permit.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12.\tab In accordance with \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the practice prevalent in Vanua L\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evu, the Plaintiffs entered into an oral agreement with the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant around early 2004 to provide to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant charter bus service for Cousteau \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Resort guests and staff for a reward. The Plaintiffs provided charter bus service to Cousteau Resort since around early 2004. This oral agreement was later incorporated partly in writing in the form of two letters dated 21 February, 2005 and 30 October, 2
0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 05.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13.\tab On 11 August, 2004, the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant wrote to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Plaintiff advising him that it had received complaints from the Plaintiffs competitor Vishnu Holdings Limited regarding the trips the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s buses were making to Cousteau Resort.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14.\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On 18 August, 2004 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant wrote to Vishnu Holdings Limited stating that the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant was satisfied with the bus services provided by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff. The letter also purported to say that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant was investigating the matter (i.e. about the bus services the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff was providing) and that it would take necessary action. 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 15.\tab The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant through its servants and or agents advised the Plaintiffs to make an application to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant for a Road contract licence to operate charter \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bus service for Cousteau Resort.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16.\tab On or about 06 September, 2004 the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff made an application to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant for a Road Contract Licence to operate a charter bus service for Cou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 steau Resort. The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Plaintiff paid the prescribed fee for the application and advertisement costs as prescribed by the Land Transport Regulations. The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff also provided the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant with a copy of its contract for charter bus service with \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17.\tab By letter dated 21 October, 2004, the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant asked the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff to appear before the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant on 09 November, 2004 to show cause why the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Permits RRL 12/23/34 and 12/23/55 should not be cancelled vari\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ed or suspended in terms of Regulation 12 of the Public Service Vehicle Regulation.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18.\tab The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant dealt with the matter (stated at paragraph 17 above) on 09 November, 2004 and by its letter of 20 December, 2004 advised the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff of the sus\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pension of his road service\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  licence\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 for six months from the date of delivery of the letter on 21 January, 2005 on the grounds that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff had consistently failed to comply with the terms of his permits 12/23/34 and 12/23/55 to the detriment of o
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ther public service operators.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19.\tab The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff appealed against the suspension of his permit and also applied for a stay pending the determination of his appeal. The Land Transport 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal Tribunal set aside the suspension on 28 April, 2005 and it handed over its written ruling on 30 June, 2005.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20.\tab On 21 February, 2005 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant signed an agreement as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par \tab \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 February \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21, 2005
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Agreement to provide Bus Services
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-108\li2268\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin2268\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 This agreement confirms that Northern Buses Limited will provide Bus Transport for the guests and staff of Jean-Michel Cousteau Fiji Islands Resort.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab \hich\f0  \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..\tab \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..
\par \tab \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rajendra Deo Prasad\tab \tab Grey Taylor
\par \tab \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Northern Buses Ltd\tab \tab Jean-Michel
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21.\tab On 04 May, 2005 the Plaintiffs through their former solicitors G P Shankar & Co wrote to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant requesting the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant to hear the application lodged by the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff on or about 06 September, 2\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 004 for Road Contract Licence to operate charter bus service for Cousteau Resort. The 1}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant did not respond.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22.\tab On 14 July, 2005 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant held a meeting at the Labasa Town Council Conference Room. The 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 4}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendants wer\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e present at the meeting. On the agenda was the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiffs applications:
\par 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\ul\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 First Plaintiff\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s Application 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab \tab 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af37\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-425\li1985\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin828\lin1985\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Opposed application for Transfer of Road Route Licence 12/23/34 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and 12\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 /23/55.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \li1985\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1985\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af37\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-360\li1843\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin828\lin1843\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Opposed application for new Road Permit (Road Route Licence).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af37\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\qj \li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Route: Raranibulubulu/Raranikawai/Qelelumu/Korovatu/Labasa
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af37\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Route: Labasa/Malau/Labasa
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\ul\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Second Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Application\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab 
\tab 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af37\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-426\li2127\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin828\lin2127\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Opposed application for 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Road Permit (Road Contract Licence)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af37\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\qj \li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Route: Labasa/Savusavu/Labasa
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af37\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Route: Nukubalavu/Cousteau Resort via Naqere
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23.\tab At the meeting of 14 July, 2005 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant through the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 4}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendants refused to hear the Plaintiffs application and deferred the same without any proper basis or any justified reasons.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-567\li1701\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24.\tab According to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant Minutes of the Meeting of 14 July, 2005, the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant through the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendants suspended the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiffs Road Permit 12/23/55 in a Private Meeting.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 25.\tab By letter dated 21 July, 2005 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant formally advised the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Plaintiff that it had suspended the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s express service Labasa/Savusavu Road Rou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 te Licence 12/23/55 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\ul\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with effect from 22 July, 2005.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The letter Licence 12/23/55 with effect from 22 July, 2005. The letter further stipulated that the suspension }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\ul\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was for a period until the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\ul\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\ul\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s case was dealt with by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\ul\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\ul\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant or three months from the date of the letter.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\ul\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 26.\tab The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s former solicitor responded to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s letter on 22 July, 2005 stating that the suspension was wrong in law and Unconstitutional.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 27.\tab By letter dated 22 July, 2005\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant advised the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Plaintiff to resume his operation on the Labasa/Savusavu Express Trip Route RRL 12/23/55 immediately. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\ul\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The letter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  further stipulated that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant would inform the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s competitor Parmod Enterprises Lim\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ited to withdraw from the said route.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 28.\tab On 30 October, 2005 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant signed the following memo:
\par \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  October, 2005
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Northern Buses Ltd
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lot 14, Vakamasisuasua Subdivision\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nasekula 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Labasa
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Fiji
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dear Rajendra,
\par \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I refer to our agreement dated Feb 21, 2005; we hereby to confirm that we have a contract in place, payable in arrears at the end of each month, for the provision of transport services for Resort guests and staff.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The trips are exclusively for the Resort\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and do not involve transport of members of the public.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 You have asked for a letter committing us for five years. I would be happy to continue asking using your services for a period exceeding five years subject to the standard and pricing of those servi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ces continuing to be competitive.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I trust the LTA will provide whatever documentation you need to continue to provide service to the Resort.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If I can offer you any additional assistance, I would be pleased to help.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Yours truly
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par \tab \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Grey Taylor
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Resort Director\'94
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 29.\tab The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Application for a Road Contract Licence to operate a charter bus service for Co\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 steau Resort is still pending as the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 5}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendants have failed and or neglected to hear and determine the sa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 me to date.

\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 30.\tab As a result of the failure by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 5}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendants to hear and determine the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s application\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , one of its competitor Vishnu Holdings Limited approached the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant to provide charter bus service to the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant. Vishnu Holdings Limited however does not have a Road Contract Licence to provide a charter bus service.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 31.\tab The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant as a result terminated its contract with the Plaintiffs for the hire of their buses from 09 January, 2006.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 32.\tab T\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant is currently using the charter bus services of Vishnu Holdings Ltd. Vishnu Holdings Limited also does not have a road contract licence.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 33.\tab It was a duty of the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendants when exercising their statutory powers in relation to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiff to exercise them in a fair and dispassionate manner and without malice.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 34.\tab The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 5}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendants were at all material times under a duty to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiffs to act fairly, impartially and with reasonable care when dealing with the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s application for Road Contract Licence and to hear and determine the application with\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 out unreasonable delay.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 35.\tab At all material times the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant had direct knowledge that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintiffs did not have a road contract licence to provide charter bus service. Despite this the 02 Defendant agreed for the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Plaintif\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fs to provide charter bus service to Cousteau Resort.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 36.\tab It was a term and condition of the agreement that the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant would continue to use the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\cf17\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\cf17\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Plaintiffs charter bus service for a period exceeding five years.\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par Proceedings
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [15]\tab 
The High Court, per Amaratunga J, after hearing all the evidence tendered, concluded, on 11 December 2018, as follows (at paragraph 95 of the judgment):
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-284\li1418\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1418\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 95.\tab The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Defendants had not acted in abuse of their respective offices and there is no misfeasance
 in a public office as pleaded at paragraph 36 (a) to (g) of the amended Statement of Claim. Their deferring the Plaintiff\rquote s application RCL cannot be considered as negligent act. There is no proof of the said Defendants unlawfully interferin
g with a legally enforceable contract between the Plaintiff and the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Respondent. Said Defendants had not unlawfully interfered with the Plaintiffs\rquote  business or discriminated him. The contract between the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Defendant and the Plaintiffs was an illegal contract as the Plaintiff did not have road contract licence to provide 
such service. The fact that Plaintiff engaged Vishnu Holding, another company without road contract licence cannot change the position of illegality. The said agreement between the plaintiffs and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Defendant is void and contrary to public policy. Both parties being aware of the illegal contract is not a reason to deviate from the accepted norm. The plaintiff\rquote s claim against the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Defendant is struck off due to illegality and granting damages to such a contract is against public policy.
\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-25\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-25\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [16]\tab 
The Court ordered the Writ of Summons to be struck out and the Statement of Claim be dismissed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs32\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Appeal to and Judgment of the Court of Appeal
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs32\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-25\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-25\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [17]\tab 
The Respondents (plaintiffs) appealed the decision of Amaratunga J to the Court of Appeal setting out eight (8) grounds of appeal as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93(1)\tab 
The learned trial judge erred in law by failing to give comprehensive reasons dealing with all significant/c
ritical evidence in his judgment which his Lordship ought to have, given the inordinate delay between the date of the trial and delivery of the judgment.
\par 
\par (2)\tab The learned trial judge erred in law in holding that the Appellants failed to establish the tort of misfeasance against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondents.

\par 
\par (3)\tab The learned trial judge erred in law in failing to hold that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent was negligent, unfair and careless in failing to hear and determine the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Appellants application for Road Contract Licence without unreasonable delay despite the weight of evidence clearly indicating fault/delay on the part of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent and despite the Pre Trial Conference minutes clearly stating that:

\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li2552\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin2552\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (i)\tab 
At the meeting of 14 July 2005 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent through the 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent refused to hear the Appellants application and deferred the same without any proper basis or any justified reasons.
\par 
\par (ii)\tab The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Appellant\rquote 
s Application for a Road Contract Licence to operate a charter bus service for Costeau Resort is still pending as the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 4}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 6 Respondents have failed and or neglected to hear and determine the same to date.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-567\li2552\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2552\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-567\li2552\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin828\lin2552\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 It was a duty of the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Respondents when exercising their statutory powers in relation to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Appellants to exercise them in a fair and dispassionate manner and without malice.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-567\li2552\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin2552\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (v)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-567\li2552\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin828\lin2552\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Respondents were at all material times under a duty to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Appellants to act fairly, impartially and with reasonable care when dealing with the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Appellant\rquote s application for Road Contract Licence and to hear and determine the application without unreasonable delay.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (4)\tab The learned trial judge
\rquote s reason for judgment on the Appellants cause of action in negligence against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent is deficient and does not adequately address and determine the issue between the Appellants and the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent.
\par 
\par (5)\tab The learned trial judge in his judgment disposed of the merits of the Appellants claim in negligence against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent in a mere sentence without setting out and analyzing the evidence of the Appellants and the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondents witnesses.
\par 
\par (6)\tab The learned trial Judge erred in law by holding that immunity provided in Section 21 of the Land Transport Act applied to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent when determining the Appellants claim in negligence against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent 
\par 
\par (7)\tab The learned trial judge erred in law in failing to hold that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and/or the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 , and 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondents unlawfully interfered with the contractual relations between the Appellants and the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent and with the Appellants business.
\par 
\par (8)\tab The learned trial judge erred in law in failing to hold that the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent breached its agreement with the Appellants by prematurely terminating the agreement between them and by entering into a contract of Vishnu Holdings Limited.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs32\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [18]\tab In its judgment of 28 May 2011, the Court ordered as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs32\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'931.\tab 
The Appeal against the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Respondent is dismissed with costs payable in the High Court proceedings fixed at $1,500.00 within 21 days of this judgment.
\par 
\par 2.\tab The Appeal against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to the 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondents is allowed on Grounds of Appeal No. 1 to 6 urged in the original Notice of Appeal.
\par 
\par 3.\tab The matter is remitted to the High Court for purposes of determining the matters stated in paragraph [48] above.
\par 
\par 4.\tab As far as the present appeal is concerned, I make Order against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent to pay as Costs of this Appeal $5,000.00 to the Appellants within 21 days of this Judgment.
\par 5.\tab Orders 1 and 4 are to take effect contemporaneously.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri-23\widctlpar\tx7655\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-23\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-25\widctlpar\tx7655\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-25\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [19]\tab 
Paragraph [48] of the Court\rquote s judgment, referred to under Order 3 above, stipulates as follows: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-25\widctlpar\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-25\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 In Re:\tab Award of Damages, Interests and Costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1418\li1418\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1418\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab 
\par \tab [48]\tab Having looked at the Amended Statement of Claim of the   Appellants against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to 6}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondents and the quantum of damages claimed by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Appellant on the RRL issue and the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Appellant on the RCL issues in the light of the evidence led on behalf of the Appellants while allowing the Appellants\rquote  Appeal on the said grounds of appeal (
No.1 to No.6) I make order remitting the matter to the High Court to make an appropriate Order as to the quantum of damages to be awarded with interest thereon in terms of relevant legal provisions and costs.\'94 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Appeal to the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs32\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [20]\tab The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondents (Petitioners) 
aggrieved by the decision of the Court of Appeal, filed on 27 October 2021 their Petition for Special Leave to Appeal to this Court, setting out seven (7) grounds of appeal as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1560\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93a)\tab The Court
 of Appeal erred
 in law when it made a findings of misfeasance in public office, and negligence on the part of the First Petitioner when the contract in which the First Respondent and the Second Petitioner entered into and is the basis of the Respondents cause of action 
against the Petitioners, is illegal ab initio and further declared by the High Court on its judgment dated 11 December 2018 is illegal, a finding that is not disturbed nor overturned by the Court of Appeal in its ruling dated 28 May 2021.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1020\li2154\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin2154\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1560\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 b)  \tab The Court of
 Appeal erred in law and fact when it failed to make a finding that the application for an Road Contract License for charter services submitted by the First Respondent in 2004 was not done in good faith, because it was precipitated upon and based on an il
legal contract, and tainted with the First Respondent\rquote s own numerous 
and consistent violations of their permit conditions and the provisions of the Land Transport Act 1998, and as such the First Petitioner cannot be coerced to be subject to the expected sta
ndard of care to perform its statutory duty to give effect to an illegal contract, or held liable to be in breach of such statutory duty when it failed to process such application on time or fail to give reasons
\par 
\par c)\tab The Court of Appeal erred in law and fact when it failed to take judicial notice of the various actions instituted by the Respondents including an appeal to the Land Transport Appeal Tribunal, Respondent\rquote s application
 for an interim stay to the High Court, application for Judicial Review, and Respondents filing of the Amended Statement of Claim on 25 October 2006 concerning this action, and which barred any further determination or processing of the Respondent\rquote 
s Road Contract License Charter service application by the First Petitioner until to da
te when the matters are then determined by the High Court and the Court of Appeal, and that the findings of the Court of Appeal that the First Petitioner being negligent, unfair and careless for failure to process application in time and until to date, no
t only was improper but unreasonable, incorrect, invalid and erroneous in law.
\par 
\par d)\tab The Court of Appeal erred in law and fact when they upheld that the Respondent\rquote s natural justice, and legitimate expectation applied in this case are not fulfilled by the Fir
st Petitioner, when the Respondents must know and ought to have known that its own illegal actions that gave rise to numerous penalties issued by the First Petitioner, and disciplinary proceedings for show cause including its entering into an illegal Cont
r
act with the Second Petitioner had a bearing on the status of its Road Contract License Charter Services application and it may only have legitimate expectation and hold public officer accountable if he has done everything that required to be done, but in
 good faith and in legal manner.
\par 
\par e)\tab The Court of Appeal erred in law in terms of making Order numbered 3 in tis judgment dated 28 May 2021 by \'93remitting the matter to the High Court to make an appropriate Order as to the quantum of damages to be awarded with interest...\'94, 
when in the findings of the High Court dated 11 December 2018 that the Contract upon which the cause of action the Respondents relied upon was illegal, and that findings of illegality of the Contract was not disturbed nor overturned by the
 Court of Appeal, anywhere in its judgment dated 28 May 2021, and that there cannot be an assessment of damages on an income flowing from an illegal Contract.
\par 
\par f)\tab The Court of Appeal erred in law by failing to uphold that in the administration of civil jus
tice, the awarding of an order for damages in a private action claim against Public statutory authority for its purported failure to carry out its statutory public duty, the kind that is dealt with in this matter concerning an allegation of failure to pro
p
ose a Road Contract Licence application for charter service by the First Petitioner, is inconsistent with the longstanding common law positions and precedent authorities that public law matters must be pursued by way of public law recourse via Judicial re
view where aggrieved party to seek public law remedies and not necessarily the private action seeking private law remedies which is against legislative intention and public policy.
\par 
\par g)\tab The Court of Appeal erred in law in failing to uphold that the Provision for immunity under Section 21 of the Land Transport Act 1998 (\'93the Act\'94
), afforded to Board Members from any liability personally, for carrying out their public functions in good faith m
ust also be attributed to the Board collectively who is the First Petitioner itself pursuant to Section 6 of the Land Transport Act 1998, and that the immunity provision generally implied the legislative intention and policy consideration that a public au
t
hority which is the First Petitioner in this case, lawfully exercising its statutory duty in good faith is protected from private civil claim and award of damages in a cause of action of this nature, especially when the Court of Appeal did not uphold the 
First Petitioner\rquote s allegations of unlawful business or contractual interference  by the Respondent in grounds numbered 7 and 8 of their Notice of Motion.\'94
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs12\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Decision of the Land Transport Appeals Tribunal
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs32\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [21]\tab 
At its meeting at the Boardroom of its Valelevu headquarters on 9 November, 2004, the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner, called in the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent to show cause why his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93express\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 licence RRL 12/23/55 should not be cancelled, varied or suspended for numerous breaches he was alleged to have committed. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93show cause\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  procedure is exercisable by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner under Regulation 12 of the Land Transport (Public Service Vehicles) Regulations 2000 and stipulates
 as follows:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs14\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1020\li2154\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin2154\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'9312 (1)\tab 
The Authority may cancel, vary or suspend a permit if a condition subject to which the permit was granted, has not been complied with and the Authority is satisfied that the breach is serious, frequent or causes inconvenience or danger to the public.

\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-714\li2154\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin2154\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  (2)\tab 
The Authority, must, before cancelling, varying or suspending a permit, give the holder of the permit an opportunity to be heard.
\par 
\par (3)\tab If the Authority varies or suspends a permit, it must give notice in writing to the holder that the permit has been varied or suspended as from the date of which the notice is delivered to the holder.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [22]\tab 
At its 9 November 2004 meeting, the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Respondent was present or through his Counsel and he was asked to show cause why his RRL 12/23/55 should not be cancelled, varied or suspended for breaches of his license. His counsel, G. P. Shankar, refuted the allegations and asserted that his client
 was only operating his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93express\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  service trips. However, the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner\rquote s record produ
ced into court in the Agreed Bundles of Documents of the Minutes of its 9 November 2004 meeting specifically stated the reasons for the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner\rquote s suspension for six (6) months of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondents\rquote  RRL 12/23/55 licence was because:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi414\li720\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93
Rajendra Deo Prasad admitted the following:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-283\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 He was operating illegally in the Savusavu area;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-283\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-283\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
He was operating Charter services illegally in the Savusavu area;
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-283\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 He was operating under the name of Northern Buses, an  unregistered and defunct entity;
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-283\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 His buses operate from 5.30am \endash  11pm daily;
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-283\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
He has garaged for buses in Savusavu to service the express route from Labasa to Savusavu. The RRL he had, originates and terminates in Labasa.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-25\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-25\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [23]\tab 
The decision to suspend for six (6) months the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent\rquote 
s RSL 12/23/55 licence was the subject of appeal by the Respondents to the Land Transfer Appeals Tribunal pursuant to section 44 of the Act.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [24]\tab In its Decision of 30 June 2005, the Tribunal held that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner\rquote s action in suspending the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent\rquote s licence was ultra vires the Act in that the exercise of its Regulation 12 powers may only be invoked after the alleged breaches of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent\rquote s licensing conditions, have been heard and proven under secti
on 65(4) of the Act.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [25]\tab With respect,
 this court does not agree with the Tribunal\rquote s finding. The regulatory provisions under Regulation 12 are capable of operating separately from the section 65 (4) legal action. The fact that the service provider under the Regulations
 is required to appear before the Board to answer to allegations of breaches, guarantees procedural fairness, which was the concern at the heart of the Tribunal\rquote s decision. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [26]\tab In any case, the Tribunal
\rquote s decision resulted in the restoration of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent
\rquote s RSL 12/23/55 Labasa/Savusavu/Labasa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93express\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  service an
d the substituted service offered to Parmod Enterprises Limited for the route, was withdrawn.\tab 
\par 
\par [27]\tab The charter bus service under the Road Contract Licence (RCL) which the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent had applied for to service the guests and the workers of the Cousteau Resort lodged with the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner on 6 September, 2004, remains pending up to the present time.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par Leave to Appeal
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs16\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 The Threshold Requirement Under Section 7 (3) of the Supreme Court Act 1998
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs14\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [28]\tab 
To obtain leave, the Petitioners have to satisfy this court that the case raises (as per section 7 (3)):
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93(a) a far-reaching question of law.
\par \tab   \tab   (b) a matter of great general or public importance
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1123\li1843\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079               (c) a
 matter that is otherwise of substantial great interest to the administration   of civil justice.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [29]\tab 
There are abundance of Supreme Court decisions on the interpretation of the provision. In the first place, the three (3) criteria above are not  cumulative requirements; they should be read as if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93or\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 appears between them: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Lt Colonel Filipo Tarakinikini v Commander Republic of Fiji Military Forces & Ors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
(2004) SC Reps 04/599 CBV 7/06 (apf ABU 70/06) 17 July 2008 per Fatiaki P, Gault and Mason JJ.
\par 
\par [30]\tab The analysis and conclusions on the litmus test to be applied have carefully been examined and applied in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Bulu v Housing Authority }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  (2005) FJSC 1 CBV0011.2004S (8 April 2005); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Dr. Garnesh Chand v Fiji Times Ltd }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (2009) CBV0005 of 2009 (31 March 2011) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 NLTB v Shanti Lal & Ors }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (2011) CBV0009 of 2011 (25 April 2012); }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Wakaya Limited v Kenneth Chambers & Or }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (2012) 2 FLR 76; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Land Transport Authority v Ravind Milan Lal & Ors }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (2012) 2FLR 321. The general consensus in all of these cases are aptly summarised in the judgment of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Sun Insurance Company Limited v Mosese Qaqanaqele }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [2017] FJSC CBV0009 2016 (21 July 2017) at paragraph [31] stating:

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri542\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin542\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par \'93[31] It is clear from these decisions that special leave to appeal is not granted as a matter of course and that for the grant o
f special leave, the case has to be one of gravity involving a matter of public interest, or some important question of law, or affecting property of considerable amount or where the case is otherwise of some public importance or of a very substantial cha
racter. Even so, special leave would be refused if the judgment sought to be appealed from, was plainly right, or not attended with sufficient doubt to justify the grant of special leave\'85.\'94  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [31]\tab 
The legal principles that are codified under section 7 (3) of the Supreme Court Act as enunciated in the various Fiji Supreme Court decisions above have long been established by the Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Daily Telegraph Newspaper Limited v McLaughlin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [1904] AC 776, 779.
\par 
\par [32]\tab In the present case, the Respondents submit that the impugned judgment of the Court of Appeal is plainly right and that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner must be held liable for its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93procrastination\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  with the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 to 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioners, in processing the Respondents\rquote 
 RCL. Furthermore, the finding of misfeasance, negligence and unlawful interference by the Petitioners with the contractual relations and unlawful interference with the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondents\rquote 
 business, did not raise matters of national importance nor does it involve a matter of public interest or raise an important question of law. In addition, the issue of the
 contract and its illegality are between the parties and do not form matters of public importance.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs32\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [33]\tab All in all, the Counsel for the Respondents submits that the 
Petitioners have not satisfied the threshold requirement under section 7 (3) for leave to be granted.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Consideration
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [34]\tab The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner is a statutory body and the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioners were, at the material time, members of the Board, with powers conferred on them under section 9 (1) of the Act, to inter alia,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'939 (a)\tab regulate and control all or any means of land transport;
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-426\li2127\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin2127\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  (b) \tab 
take such steps and do all such acts, matters and things as it may  think necessary or desirable for effecting the coordination of road transport services, and the improvement of the means of, and facilities for, road transport;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1080\li2880\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin2880\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-327\li2127\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin2127\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (c)\tab \'85..
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1080\li2880\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin2880\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-327\li2127\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin2127\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (d)\tab  do all thing
s necessary or convenient to be done for, or in connection with, or incidental to, the exercise of its powers or the performance of its functions under this Act or any other Act.\'94 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [35]\tab 
There is an unequivocal finding by the trial court from all the evidence presented to the court including the witnesses\rquote 
 testimonies, that the Petitioners had not abused their offices neither was there misfeasance or acts amounting to malfeasance in the exercise of their public duties. At paragraph 95 of His Lordship\rquote s judgment, Amaratunga J concluded:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'9395.\tab The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Defendants had not acted in abuse of their respective offices and there is no misfeasance in a public office as pleaded at paragraph 36 (a) to (g) of the amended statement of claim. Their deferring the Plaintiffs\rquote 
 application RCL cannot be considered as negligent act. There is no proof of the said Defendants unlawfully interfered with a legally enforceable contract between the Plaintiffs and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Defendant. Said Defendants had not unlawfully interfered with the Plaintiffs\rquote 
 business or discriminated him\'85\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [36]\tab 
The contrary findings by the Court of Appeal on the conclusion of the trial court, on both matters of fact and law, especially as they involve the functions and powers of statutory bodies in performance of their public duties are, in my view, suf
ficient to satisfy the criterias and therefore meet the threshold requirements of section 7 (3).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par [37]\tab Leave is therefore granted.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Grounds of Appeal
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [38]\tab 
As apparent from reading the seven (7) grounds of appeal set out at paragraph [18] above, they lack s
omewhat the clarity in identifying the exact issues of law and how these are matters of great and general public importance or substantial general interest to the administration of civil justice. They generally overlap, and the court is minded to consider
 the grounds and the issues together where they coincide as follows:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab 1.\tab Was there misfeasanc
e in public office (grounds a), b) and d)? 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 2.\tab 
Were there Petitioners negligent and/or in breach of public duty (ground c))?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab 3.\tab Does the Immunity Provision Unde
r section 21 Apply (ground g)?
\par \tab \tab 4.\tab Public law and judicial review (ground f).
\par \tab \tab 5.\tab Quantum of damages, if any (ground e)?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Ground 1 \endash  Misfeasance in Public Office
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [39]\tab The Court of Appeal,
 in allowing the respondents appeal recognized and agreed to the respondents\rquote  contention that the Petitioners were guilty of the tort of misfeasance as well as negligence.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [40]\tab 
As a general statement of law, any act or omission done or made by a public official in pursuance of the functions of his or her office, can found an action for misfeasance in public office.
\par 
\par [41]\tab The elements of the tort of misfeasance are well established. The leading case in the Privy Council decision of Lord Diplock in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
Dunlop v. Woollahra Municipal Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  (1982) AC 158, and followed in the High Court of Australia in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Northern Territory v Mengel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [1995] HCA 65 underline these as follows:
\par \tab \tab (i)\tab exercise of power by a public officer
\par \tab \tab (ii)\tab in the purported discharge of his or her public duties
\par \tab \tab (iii) \tab exercise of power must be invalid
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (iv)\tab there is malice (intention to injure)
\par \tab \tab (iv)\tab there is loss or harm to the plaintiff
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs10\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [42]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
A fuller exposition of the elements of the tort of misfeasance in public office is set out in the House of Lords decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
Three Rivers District Council v Bank of England}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  [2000] 3 All ER 1, at page 36:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1701\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93(1)\tab The
 tort of misfeasance in public office is concerned with a deliberate and dishonest wrongful abuse of the powers given to a public officer. It is not to be equated with torts based on an intention to injure, although, as suggested by the majority in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Northern Territory v Mengel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  (1995) 185 CLR 307), it has some similarities to them.

\par 
\par (2)\tab Malice, in the sense of an intention to injure the plaintiff or a person in a class of which the plaintiff is a member, and knowledge by the officer both that he has no power 
to do the act complained of and that the act will probably injure the plaintiff or a person in a class of which the plaintiff is a member are alternative, not cumulative, ingredients of the tort. To act with such knowledge is to act in a sufficient sense 
maliciously: See Mengal ((1995) 185 CLR 307) per Deane J.
\par 
\par (3)\tab For the purposes of the requirement that the officer knows that he has no power to do the act complained of, it is sufficient that the officer has actual knowledge that the act was unlawful or, 
in circumstances in which he believes or suspects that the act is beyond his powers, that he does not ascertain whether or not that is so or fails to take such steps as would be taken by an honest and reasonable man to ascertain the true position.
\par 
\par (4)\tab For
 the purposes of the requirement that the officer knows that his act will probably injure the plaintiff or a person in a class of which the plaintiff is a member it is sufficient if the officer has actual knowledge that his act will probably damage the pl
aintiff or such a person or, in circumstance in which he believes or suspects that his act will probably damage the plaintiff or such a person, if he does not ascertain whether that is so or not,
 or if he fails to make such inquiries as an honest and reasonable man would make as to the probability of such damage.
\par 
\par (5)\tab If the states of mind in (3) and (4) do not amount to actual knowledge, they amount to recklessness which is sufficient to support liability under the second limb of the tort.
\par 
\par (6)\tab Where a plai
ntiff establishes (i) that the defendant intended to injure the plaintiff or a person in a class of which the plaintiff is a member (limb one) or that the defendant knew that he had no power to do what he did and that the plaintiff or a person in a class 
o
f which the plaintiff is a member would probably suffer loss or damage (limb two) and (ii) that the plaintiff has suffered loss as a result, the plaintiff has a sufficient right or interest to maintain an action for misfeasance in public office at common 
law. The plaintiff must of course also show that the defendant was a public officer or entity and that his loss was caused by the wrongful act.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [43]\tab 
It is the contention of the Petitioners that the elements of the tort of misfeasance in public office as set out in the Australian cases of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Dunlop }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Northern Territory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  have not been satisfied and that, the Court of Appeal had not thoroughly analysed all the elements of the offence including the critical element of malice in arriving at its conclusion. Counsel referred to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Northern Territory v Mengel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (supra) in 
which the Court stated per Deane J at paragraph 24;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs14\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93
In the context of misfeasance of public off
ice, the focus of the requisite element of malice is injury to the plaintiff or injury to some other person through an act which injuriously affects the plaintiff (142). Such malice will exist if the act was done with an actual intention to cause such inj
u
ry. The requirement of malice will also be satisfied if the act was done with knowledge of invalidity or lack of power and with knowledge that it would cause or be likely to cause such injury. Finally, malice will exist if the act is done with reckless in
difference or deliberate blindness (143) to the invalidity or lack of power and that likely injury. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
Absent such an intention, such knowledge and such reckless indifference or deliberate blindness, the requirement of malice will not be satisfied.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (Emphasis i
s mine)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [44]\tab It is clear in the submission of Counsel for the Petitioners, that the critical element in the context of misfeasance in public office is \'93malice\'94
 or acting in bad faith\'94. This, has to be proven by the Respondents to the satisfaction of the Court, according to the Petitioners. The Respondents the Petitioners argue, had failed to do.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [45]\tab 
In this instance, the Respondents are relying on the particulars set out as paragraph 36 (a) to (g) of their Amended Statement of Claim to substantiate their submission on allegations of misfeasance. Under sub- paragraphs (a) and (b) the Respondents alleg
e that the fact that the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Petitioner was the General Manager of a lending institution that had solicited without success business including loans to the Respondents had resulted in the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner failing to act impartially when the Petitioners dealt with the Respondents\rquote  licence. 
\par 
\par [46]\tab Under sub-paragraphs (c) and (d) the Respondents alleged that the Petitioners had acted in bad faith by permitting charter bus services to another bus company, for the same destination points, even although the other c
ompany did not possess the necessary RCL. Sub-paragraph (e), relates to alleged breaches of the Respondents\rquote  RSL condition resulting in the suspension of its licence notwithstanding that the suspension was ultra vires section 65 (4) of the Act.

\par [47]\tab Finally under sub-paragraphs (f) and (g) the Respondents allege that at its meeting of 14 July 2005, the Petitioners had, \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 improperly and wrongfully\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  resolved to suspend the Respondents\rquote  RSL when the item was not on the agenda of the meeting, thus acting in exce
ss of its jurisdiction, and such an act was either done with malice or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93with knowledge that they were acting ultra vires, perversely and negligently\'94.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par 
\par [48]\tab In this court\rquote s view, the allegations under paragraph 36 (a) and (b) of the Respondents\rquote  Amended Statement of Claim, of the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent having, because of his position in the lending institution; a vested interest in the decision affecting the Respondents business, 
was correctly dismissed by the trial court as without merit, and in any case, as the Court of Appeal noted, the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner, had excused himself from sitting at the meetings when the Respondents\rquote  application came before the Petitioners.
\par 
\par [49]\tab The Respondents further claim under sub-paragraph (c) that the Petitioners had acted 
in bad faith in allowing a rival company to operate a similar charter service between the same points, even although it did not possess the necessary RCL. It was clarified in the Petitioners Counsel submission to the Court that firstly, the rival company 
had not been given or issued a RCL by the Petitioners, to serve the destinations originally serviced by the Respondents, and secondly, whilst they were aware of the existence of such a service there had not been any public complaints against it.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [50]\tab The Respondents\rquote 
 application for a RCL originally lodged with the Petitioners in June 2004, had not been heard or decided upon up to today. It seems apparent from the evidence, that the non-decision by the Petitioners on the Respondents\rquote  RCL application, h
as always been linked to the multiple breaches of the Respondents\rquote  RSL, which the Petitioners  had indicated they wished addressed, before deciding on the application.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [51]\tab The Respondents submit that the Petitioners action or non-action amounted to malice which had caused serious loss
 of business as well as mental and emotional distress to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Respondent.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [52]\tab The claim by the Respondents under paragraph 36 (e) of the Statement of Claim to support the ground of tort of misfeasance is
 that they were not afforded the opportunity to answer allegations against them by a rival company, specifically on services provided between 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 July, 2004 amounted to procedural unfairness and denial of natural justice. Counsel submitted that the Petitioners\rquote  knew or ought to have known, that the suspension of their licence for 6 months in the exercise 
powers under Regulation 12 was ultra vires the Act and specifically the provisions of section 65 (4) thereof.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [53]\tab With respect, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93constructive knowledge\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 of the absence of power in a public office to act with foreseeable damage as a consequence, is not supported by the tenents of law 
of negligence and misfeasance of public office. As Brennan J articulated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Northern Territory v Mengel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (supra) at paragraph 11:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs8\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri826\widctlpar\tx8505\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93\'85
If liability were imposed upon public officers who though honestly assuming the availability of powers to perform their functions, were found to fall short of crucial 
standards of reasonable care in ascertaining the existence of those powers, there would be a chilling effect on the performance of their functions by public offices. The avoidance of damage to persons who 
might be affected by the exercise of the authority or powers of the office rather that the advancing of the public interest would be the focus of concern.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li4320\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [54]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 The exercise by the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioners of the discretion powers vested in them under Regulation 12 cannot, in my view, by any stretch of imagination,
 be seen to have been done with malice or in bad faith. They sincerely believed that they collectively, as the Board, have the powers to var
y, suspend or cancel public vehicle licence if the holders of these licences are in breach of their conditions, acting in accordance, they believed,
 with their functions under section 8 of the Act. That the Tribunal had found their action ultra vires section 65 (4) of the Act, does not of itself impute malice or bad faith on their part.
\par 
\par [55]\tab It is interesting that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Petitioner did not see it fit to appeal the Tribunal\rquote s decision, given the nature and impact of the two provisions to its statutory functions as opined by this court in paragraph [25] above.  Be that as it may, the court cannot find from
 the evidence before the trial court, the existence of all the elements, including the presence of malice, in the exercise of the Board\rquote s discretionary powers to suspend the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent\rquote s RSL. There is no evidence that the act was intended to cause injury, especially since
 the sole purpose of the Board was to rectify breaches of the law. Not only were there numerous complaints from rival service providers, but also the letters and traffic infringement notices (TINs) issued by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent itself, are all in evidence to show the callous almost indifferent disregard for the law by the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent in continuing to act in breach, of the conditions of his RSL.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [56]\tab In addition this court notes, that the Court of Appeal did not find any evidence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93bad faith\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  
in the Petitioners dealing with the Respondents, and specifically in the delay in deciding on the RCL application.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [57]\tab In the end, this Court holds the view that whilst there may have been some \'93procrastination\'94
 by the Petitioners, in deciding to grant or refuse the issuance of a RCL to the Respondents, it did not amount to or constitute the offence of tort of misfeasance of office.
\par 
\par [58]\tab This ground of appeal by the Petitioners succeeds.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
Ground 2 - Was there Negligence and/or Breach of Public Duty?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [59]\tab There is no dispute that the Respondent had filed his RCL application on 6 September, 2004. On 4 May, 2005, the solicitors for the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent requested in writing, for a hearing date of his RCL. No response was received from the Petitioners.

\par 
\par [60]\tab In the meantime on 21 October 2004 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Petitioner notified the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent to
 appear before the Board on 9 November 2004 and show cause why his RRL 12/23/34 and 12/23/55 should not be cancelled, varied or suspended under Regulation 12, because of the Respondent\rquote 
s breaches of his licences. After the 9 November 2004 meeting, which the Respondent attended with his Counsel, the Petitioners decided to suspend the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent\rquote s licences for 6 months. As explained above, the Respondents successfully appealed to the Tribunal resulting in the lifting of the suspension.
\par 
\par [61]\tab The application for the road contract licence (commonly referred to as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93charter\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  service) is made in section 65 (3) (b) of the Act that states:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs14\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri542\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin542\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93(3)\tab A person may apply to the Authority for a road permit in respect of \endash 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'85
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-357\li2517\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin826\lin2517\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
A road contract licence authorizing the conduct of one or more road services for the transportation of passengers and goods on the basis of a contract either express or implied, between the holder of the licence and another person\'85\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [62]\tab 
It is important to note that the type of licence (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93charter\'94) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
or (RCL) applied for by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Respondent is made under section 65 (3) (b) and different from those which the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent possessed in 12/23/34 under section 65 (3) (a) (i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93route service\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  providing scheduled service around Labasa town boundary specified route, and 12/23/55, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 express service
\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 under section 65 (3) (a) (ii) that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent provided between Labasa and Savusavu and return.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [63]\tab 
While there is no clear explanation given by the Petitioners, as the reason they had not dealt with or decided on the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent\rquote s RCL application made on 6 September, 2004, their witnesses\rquote  evidence as well as the Petitioners\rquote  submissions
 all point to firstly, the unresolved issues relating to the other licences 12/23/34 and 12/23/55 and secondly, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93numerous proceedings filed\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  by the Respondents, that prevented the Petitioners from dealing with the RCL application. As counsel for the Respondents argued the complaints against them for breaches of the RSL }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93did not relieve the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to 6}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioners of their obligation to hear and determine the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondents application for a Road Contract Licence.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par 
\par [64]\tab With respect, I do not concede to the Counsel for the Petitioners\rquote  argument that the delay in the Petitioners deciding on the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent\rquote s 2004 RCL was rightly based on the issues of breaches of the RSLs, nor on the court proceedings filed by the Respondents in respect of the RS
L issues. The relevant considerations that pertain to each are not the same. This Court fails to see how the decision on the award of RCL should await the resolutions of the issues in the RS
Ls. The former operates under a contract licence, whilst the latter are stage and express services licences respectively.
\par 
\par [65]\tab In my considered opinion, there were no impediments to prevent the petitioners from deciding to grant or deny the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent RCL application.
\par 
\par [66]\tab The only question is whether the delay was such that it amounted to negligence or breach of public duty.
\par 
\par [67]\tab In the Court of Appeal, Guneratne AP (as he then was) raised the concern at paragraph 29 thus:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93\'85what is the explanation the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Respondents offered as to why they had procrastinated from as way back as September 2004 in not making a final decision whether to grant or not the RCL which the Appellants sought which as learned Counsel for the Appellan
ts argued still remain undetermined\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri-25\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-25\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-25\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-25\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [68]\tab 
The expectations and the standard of conduct required of statutory bodies are explained in His Lordship\rquote s judgment at paragraphs 33 to 35 as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li1440\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 `\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93[33] The actions of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to 6}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Respondents being, in pursuance of the exercise of statutory power discretion no doubt being implied, if there had been a failure to exercise such discretionary power, if sufficiently negligent, may involve a breach of a duty of care and consequent liabi
lity (Vide Wade & Forsythe, supra at page 657)
\par \tab 
\par \tab [34] Indeed 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Respondents as the test of reasonableness demands ought to have foreseen that the delay in failing to make a determination on the application of a RCL could very well have led to the cancellation of the Appellants\rquote  contract with the 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent.
\par \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
[35] The said Respondents being holders of statutory power indeed involving regulatory powers, such powers needed to be exercised fairly, reasonably and in conformity with the principles of natural justice.\'94 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-25\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-25\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par [69]\tab While a mere failure to exercise a discretionary statutory power may not be actionable per se, the non-performance of public duty might be. These contrasts are no longer discernable: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 East Suffolk Rivers Board v Kent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  [1941] AC 74. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93Failure to exercise a discretionary power, if sufficiently negligent, may involve breach of duty of care and consequent liability.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (HWR. Wade Administrative Law \endash  6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Edition page 768) 
\par 
\par [70]\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Anns v Merton London Borough Council }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
[1978] AC 728, the House of Lords per Lord Wilberforce rejected the distinction between statutory duty and statutory power and that (at page 760)  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-284\li1985\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1985\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93\'85
the defendant council would not be guilty of a breach of duty in not carrying out inspection of the founda
tions of the block unless it was shown (a) not properly to have exercised its discretion as to the making of inspections and (b) to have failed to exercise reasonable care in its acts or omissions to secure that the bylaws applicable to the foundations of
 the block were complied with\'85\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-25\widctlpar\tx7371\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-25\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs14\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [71]\tab On the facts of this case, given that it has been almost 20 years ago when 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent had filed his application for his RCL and duly paid the necessary app
lication fees, and there has been no decision to date taken by the Petitioners to approve or reject the application, and that there being no justifiable reason why the Petitioners  had not yet made a decision,
 this court agrees with the Court of Appeal in finding that the Petitioners }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93had failed to act fairly and in conformity with the tenents of natural justice timely.
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  There was a legitimate expectation by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent, that his application would have been dealt with in a reasonable manner.
\par 
\par [72]\tab Having taken all the facts and the circumstances, this court finds, in agreement with the Court of Appeal, that the Petitioners, in not deciding on the Respondent\rquote s RCL application in a timely manner, had acted 
negligently and in breach of their public duty of care.
\par [73]\tab The appeal on this ground by the Petitioners, is without merit.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Ground 3 - Immunity Under section 21
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [74]\tab The Petitioners
 relied on the immunity provisions of section 21 as affording the Petitioners protection from legal proceedings. The section states:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93Protection against personal liability
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs16\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab    \tab 21. A person who is or has been:- 
\par \tab \tab \tab        (a)  a Chairperson member or employee of the Authority;
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2552\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin2552\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (b) 
a police officer assisting the Authority in accordance with   section 20,
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-284\li2127\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin2127\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079     
shall not be personally liable for any civil proceedings or demand  for any act done or contract entered into in good faith, by or on behalf of the authority.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs14\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [75]\tab In the Petitioners\rquote 
 view, the immunity provided under section 21 protects both the Board members as well as the Authority in carrying out their public functions in good faith without fear or threat of private civil actions and consequential damages. This l
egislative intention, the Counsel for the Petitioners submit, is underlined in section 6 of the Act, establishing the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner imbued with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93power to acquire hold and dispose of property both real and personal and generally do all
 such acts and things that are necessary for or incidental to the performance of its functions under this Act or any other written law\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par 
\par [76]\tab However, this Court agrees with the view and the interpretation of section 21 offered by Counsel for the Responden
ts. The section 21 immunity provision only applies to the members of the Board, in that they cannot be held personally liable for any act done or contract entered into, by them on behalf of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner. Section 6 (2) also clearly states:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-284\li1418\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1418\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'936 (2) The
 Authority shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and    a common seal and may enter into contracts and sue and be sued in its corporate name\'85.\'94\tab \tab  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li4320\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [77]\tab The Authority in the end is 
still responsible and therefore liable for any wrongful or unlawful act, committed by the members of the Board.
\par 
\par [78]\tab The Respondents\rquote  Counsel submits further that, notwithstanding the immunity provided under section 21, the members of the Board, as represented by 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioners, would still be liable if they had not acted in good faith, as set out in section 21. Counsel referred to various authorities including }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Tampion v Anderson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  [1973] VR715; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 E v. K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  [1995] 2 NZLR 239; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Dunlop v Woollahra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  (supra) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Currie v Dempsey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  [1967] 2 NSWLR 532
 in support. In addition, Counsel for the Respondents suggests that the onus of proving that immunity applied is on the person who relies on it and cited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
Barrette & Ors v South Australia & Anor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (1994) 63 SASR 208 in support.
 In this instance, the Respondents argue that the Petitioners did not present any evidence to show that they had, in dealing with the Respondents licence application, not acted in good faith.
\par 
\par [79]\tab With respect, I disagree with the Counsel\rquote s submission as supported by the decisions cited, that the onus of proof is on the Petitioners to show 
that they are entitled to the protection of Section 21. In my view, the wordings of section 21 are explicit enough to presuppose that any acts performed on behalf of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner, by the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioners, were in good faith. It is for the Respondents therefore to prove that the Petitioners did not act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93
in good faith.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par 
\par [80]\tab In any event, the submission on this issue by the Respondents is bound to fail given the Court\rquote s conclusion on Grounds (a) and (b) above. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Ground 4 \endash  Public Law and Judicial Review
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-25\widctlpar\tx7371\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-25\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [81]\tab The gist of the Petitioners
\rquote  argument in support of this ground, is, that the proceedings should have been by way of judicial review, given that the matter deals with a claim against a public authority for purported failure to carry out its statutory public duty.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [82]\tab 
Counsel for the Respondents in response submitted that the issue had been heard and determined when on 21 June 2007, the Master had struck out the judicial review 
application made by the Respondents on 25 January, 2007. There is sufficient reason, even although there was no written Ruling by the Master, to believe that his refusal to grant leave was based on the ground that the public authority to whit, the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner, had made no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93decision\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 capable of being reviewed. It follows from the presumption that since the usual remedy sought in a judicial review is an order for certiorari, then there must be a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\'93decision\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93determination\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  that is made by the public authority, capable of being quashed.
\par 
\par [83]\tab The requirement of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93decision\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  it must be noted, 
is not absolute as there maybe instances where the relief sought is only a declaration.
\par 
\par [84]\tab In this case, the application for the RCL was made in September, 2004 and the Petitioners had the application on its agenda of meetings several times, only to be deferred to later. There was expectation of a decision 
to make soon enough hence the application for judicial review being struck out. It would be a different consideration, for example, if the judicial review application were
 to be made now but for a declaration or order for mandamus for non-decision on the RCL application, after such a long delay. The case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
Solomone Sila Kotobalavu v The Secretary Public Service Commission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  JR No. 31 of 2001 is authority on this proposition.
\par 
\par [85]\tab In the circumstance, this court finds this ground of appeal is without merit.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par Ground 5 \endash  Quantum of Damages if any
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs36\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [86]\tab 
The Court having allowed the Petitioners appeal against the Court of Appeal\rquote 
s finding of misfeasance in public office, but agrees with the finding of negligence and or in breach of public duty, concedes that given that negligence of the Petitioners in their failure to make a decision in the exercise 
of their discretionary powers, within a reasonable or a timely manner, the non-action, amounts to actionable negligence. In such circumstances, damages, or economic loss must be proven.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 The \'93Illegal\'94 Contract 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li4320\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [87]\tab Through two exchanges
 of letters between the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  r
espondent and the Cousteau Resort Director (the original 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Defendant), dated 21 February 2005 and 30 October 2005 respectively, the parties had entered into a contract for the provision of charter bus services for the transportation of the resort\rquote s guests and workers from and to terminal points. 
\par 
\par [88]\tab The trial court at paragraph [91] of its judgment observed that: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs12\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93
It is not in dispute that the plaintiffs were providing charter bus service to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  defendant without having a RCL.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li4320\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [89]\tab In its conclusion, the court said that:
\par \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-120\li1560\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin1560\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93The contract between the 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Defendant and Plaintiffs was an illegal contract
 as the plaintiff did not have road contract licence to provide such service.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li4320\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [90]\tab 
It therefore found the contract void as it was contrary to public policy.
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [91]\tab 
The Court of Appeal, referring to the finding of the trial court inquired at paragraphs [13] and [14]:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-600\li2160\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93[13]\tab How could the 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent have proceeded with a
 contract which the Appellants had no legal basis to have proceeded with?
\par   
\par [14]\tab If so, could the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Respondent have been faulted for entering into a contract with a third party (Vishnu Holdings Limited)?\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [92]\tab As the Court of Appeal correc
tly surmised, the absence of the RCL frustrated the contract and in the end the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  defendant entered into an agreement with another bus service provider for carriage of its guests and workers.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par [93]\tab Counsel for the Petitioners submitted before this court that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-426\li1560\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1560\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par \'93
8. The reasons for the trial judge in declaring the contract between the Respondents and the Second Petitioner void ab initio was due to the fact that the parties had entered into the contract in 2004 on the basis that the Respondents would provide bus ch
arter services to the Second Petitioner when they did not hold a licence to that effect. The law requires bus operators who intend to supply such services to hold a licence.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li4320\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [94]\tab 
However, contrary to the finding of the High Court and the submission by Counsel for the Petitioners, it is the considered opinion of this court that the Contract between the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent and the Resort (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  defendant) was valid per se. It was a contract
 that was understood to be conditional on a valid RCL possessed by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Respondent as the service provider. The law clearly recognizes the pre-existence of an agreement to provide charter service (RCL) under section 65 (3) (b) when it states:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li1843\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1843\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93(3)\tab A 
person may apply to the Authority for a road permit in respect of-
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \li1843\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin828\lin1843\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  \'85
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1843\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin828\lin1843\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-284\li2127\ri828\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin828\lin2127\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079   a road contract licence authorizing the conduct of one or more  
road services for the transportation of passengers and goods }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 on the basis of a contract either express or implied, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 between the holder of the licence and another person\'85\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 (emphasis is mine)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \tab 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par [95]\tab In this instance, the application by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Respondent for a RCL for the carriage of guests and workers to and from the Cousteau Resort, need not have been accompanied by a written agreement. The fact that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Respondent had produced such a document should not have prejudiced the application. The carriage of guests and workers in the absence of a valid RCL is a different matter altogether that I suggest,
 falls properly within the prosecutorial discretion of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner
\rquote s powers under section 65 (4) of the Act.
\par 
\par [96]\tab This Court agrees with the Court of Appeal that while the contract between the Respondents and the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Defendant was valid, it was frustrated by the absence of a RCL. The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent therefore had no alternative but to terminate the agreement.
\par 
\par [97]\tab There remains the issue, given the court\rquote s finding above that there was actionable negligence against the Petitioners in their failure to perform their public duty, whether the Respondents claim in damages can be proven.
\par 
\par [98]\tab It is not in dispute that as evidenced by the agreement between the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent and the Cousteau resort
, that the purpose for the RCL being applied for, was for the carriage of passengers to and from the Resort. There is undisputed evidence that the Respondents had begun providing the charter services, albeit illegally, for the Resort in the 2004-2005 peri
od until it was terminated by the Resort. The termination of the contract as between the contracting parties was not for the reason that it was illegal, but because of the frustration of its purpose and its intention.
\par 
\par [99]\tab There is no doubt in the Court\rquote s view, that the failure of the Petitioners, in deciding in a reasonable and timely manner, the Respondent\rquote s RCL application, had resulted in economic loss to the Respondents. While it would be just an
 estimation by this court of the quantum or the exact amount of the loss resultant from the negligence of the Petitioners, it would not, I suggest, be in the interest of justice to refer the issue of damages back to the High Court to deliberate over
. The matter has been ongoing on for almost 20 years.
\par 
\par [100]\tab It therefore cannot be denied that the failure of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 Respondent to acquire a RCL in reasonable time resulted in loss of business opportunities, including the charter services that he promised to provide in an agreement with the Cousteau Resort. The measure of the possible loss of business by the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respond
ent maybe approximated by the charter services which he initially provided to the Resort, albeit illegally. Nevertheless, it is a useful frame of reference to use in assessing the quantum of damages to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent. The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent had, in his evi
dence stated that his takings from the charter service beginning from middle of 2004, was between $3,530.00 and $5,000.00 per month and he claimed the period of 4 years 9 months to the expiry of the five years period of this agreement with the resort, wit
h a total sum of $285,000.00.
\par 
\par [101]\tab This must be made subject to the fact, firstly, that even although there was an informal understanding that the arrangement for charter service was for at least five (5) years, it remained an open-ended agreement on a mo
nth by month basis, until the Resort terminated the agreement.
\par [102]\tab Furthermore, the 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 October, 2005 letter confirming the February 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
 2005 agreement between the parties specifically stated that it was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93subject to the standard and pricing for those services continuing to be competitive.\'94 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par 
\par [103]\tab It is clear from the evidence of the Resort Manager, that he started receiving complaints from both the resort guests and staff within 6 months of the service starting. He said that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93The buses had mechanical issues, long time to repair and \'93I informed the plaintiff to provide new buses, he agreed but never done\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  [p.36 of the High Court record].
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [104]\tab 
Finally, the Cousteau resort by a letter of 5 January 2006 terminated the service agreement and the Resort Manager in his letter of 7 January 2006 explained that reasons as follows:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs10\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri826\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin826\lin2160\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'931.\tab 
The continued problems you appear to be having satisfying the LTA licence requirements. I note your comment regarding the real need for such a licence but
 the matter could become significant in the event a guest was injured in one of your vehicles and sought redress from the Resort.
\par 
\par 2.\tab Mechanical problems that sometimes appear to take a while to resolve.
\par 
\par 3.\tab Our new owners\rquote  commitment to review all our supplier arrangements for maximum value and quality.
\par 
\par 4.\tab Our desire to use an Operator based in Savusavu with new vehicles.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 [105]\tab 
It would seem from the content and tenor of the letter that the Resort was terminating the agreement not only because of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent\rquote 
s failure to obtain a RCL, but also of the age of the buses that were being used for the service, and their attendant mechanical problems. The Resort had also identified a new operator }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \'93with new vehicles\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  to provide the services, in the place of the Respondents.
\par 
\par [106]\tab It is, in the court\rquote s view, most unlikely therefore that the informal understanding between the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Respondent and the Resort would have run its five (5) year course as intended. Any assessment of damages has to take this factor also into consideration.
\par 
\par [107]\tab In the final, this Court having found the Petitioners were negligent and in breach of their statutory and public duty, and that there is proof to the satisfaction of this court that the Respondents had suffered some loss, a
nd also given that this matter has been ongoing for almost twenty (20) years, and it is in the best interest of justice for all the parties, that this proceedings be brought to a closure, this Court, having taken the Respondents\rquote  submission on
 the quantum of loss, and other relevant factors into consideration, awards the Respondents the sum of $72,000.00 as the appropriate amount in damages. 
\par 
\par [108]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Orders:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls25\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Application for leave is granted.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls25\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
Appeal is partially allowed in respect of grounds (a), (b) and (d).
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls25\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Appeal is otherwise dismissed on grounds (c), (e), (f) and (g).
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls25\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 The Judgment of the Court of Appeal is affirmed in respect of grounds (c), (e), (f) and (g).

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls25\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Damages in the sum of $72,000.00 against the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner is awarded to the Respondents.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf17\dbch\af0\ulc1\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls25\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Costs of $5,000.00 to be paid by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf17\super\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079  Petitioner to the Respondents on this appeal.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 7.\tab 
Damages and costs awarded in all proceedings to be paid within 31 days.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 .......................................................}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 The Honourable Mr. Justice William Calanchini
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-70\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-70\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par 
\par \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85....
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 The Honourable Madam Justice Lowell Goddard
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-70\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-70\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf17\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par 
\par 
\par \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 The Honourable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf17\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
Mr. Justice Filimone Jitoko}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-70\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-70\lin0\itap0\pararsid15818992 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\cf17\ulc0\insrsid15818992\charrsid6844079 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2111745 
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