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{\author Ana T. Cobona}{\operator Kym Freriks}{\creatim\yr2023\mo7\dy3\hr11\min52}{\revtim\yr2023\mo7\dy8\hr10\min14}{\printim\yr2023\mo6\dy29\hr13\min14}{\version4}{\edmins4}{\nofpages18}{\nofwords7154}{\nofchars40779}{\*\company Hewlett-Packard Company}
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\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12134938 \chftnsep 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12134938 \chftnsep 
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\insrsid4481643  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid14943401 18}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4481643 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4481643 
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\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
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\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14943401 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 
\par CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 
\par CIVIL PETITION NO. CBV 0008 of 2020
\par Court of Appeal No. ABU 0006 of 2019
\par High Court No. HBC 103 of 2014
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 
\par BETWEEN:\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14943401 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 RAJ DATT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14943401\charrsid14943401 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 AND:\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6187801\charrsid14943401 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14943401 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 SUNIL DATT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 First Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14943401\charrsid14943401 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 AND:\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6187801\charrsid14943401 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14943401 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 RAM DATT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 Second Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 
\par AND:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6187801\charrsid14943401 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14943401 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 ANIL DATT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 Third Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 
\par AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6187801\charrsid14943401 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14943401 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 MANJULA WATI
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 Fourth Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 
\par AND:\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6187801\charrsid14943401 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14943401 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 DIRECTOR OF LANDS
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 Fifth Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9452097\charrsid14943401 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14943401 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 Coram\tab :\tab \tab The Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6187801\charrsid14943401 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6187801\charrsid14943401 Anthony Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6187801\charrsid14943401 Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401  of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10836844\charrsid14943401 The Hon. Mr. Justice William Calanchini
\par Judge of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 The Hon. Mr. Justice Filimone Jitoko
\par Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14943401 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14943401 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9452097\charrsid14943401 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 Counsel:\tab \tab Mr }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6187801\charrsid14943401 P. Niubalavu fo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 r the Petitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6187801\charrsid14943401 First Respondent in person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6491113\charrsid14943401 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6187801\charrsid14943401 No appearances for Second, Third and Fourth Respondents
\par Mr J. Mainavolau for the Fifth Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 
\par Date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6187801\charrsid14943401 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401  of Hearing:\tab 6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6187801\charrsid14943401 and 7 June }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 2023
\par Date of Judgment:\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6187801\charrsid14943401 30 June }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 2023
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14943401 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid12520934\charrsid14943401 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11026424\charrsid14943401 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14943401 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9193777\charrsid14943401 Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5006462\charrsid14943401 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9193777\charrsid14943401  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9193777 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14943401\charrsid14943401 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9193777 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13323059 \tab I have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid620687 had the advantage of reading the following judgment in draft. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13323059 
 I agree with it, its reasons and orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9193777 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9193777 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7027417\charrsid7027417 Calanchini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5006462 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7027417\charrsid7027417  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7939870 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\sa160\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7027417\charrsid9452097 Introduction
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7027417 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9126951 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7027417 ]\tab This is a petition for leave to appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appeal delivered on 28 February 2020.  The Court of Appeal dismissed the Petitioner\rquote 
s appeal from the High Court judgment dismissing both the Petitioner\rquote s claim and the First Respondent\rquote s counterclaim.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11994544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7027417 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9126951 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7027417 ]\tab 
The Petitioner Raj Datt was the uncle of the First Respondent Sunil Datt.  However Raj Datt passed away on 14 January 2023 at Lautoka Hospital.  By his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9600293 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7027417 ill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9600293 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7027417  Raj Datt appointed his son Raveen Datt as the sole executor and Trustee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9600293 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7027417   Raveen Datt subsequently filed an ex parte }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9193777 motion seeking an order from the Court that Raveen 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5532203 Datt as the intended trustee of the Estate of Raj Datt deceased be substituted and entered on the record in place of Raj Datt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15478542 
 deceased. On 26 May }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9126951 2023 Temo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15478542  ACJ ordered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9126951 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15478542  Raveen Datt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9126951 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15478542 
substituted and entered on the record in place of Raj Datt decased.  The orders had not been sealed at the time of the hearing of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12543156 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15478542 
his Petition.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12543156   (Any reference in this judgment to \'93the Petitioner\'94 is a reference to either Raj Dutt or Raveen Dutt according to the context).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7027417 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11994544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15478542\charrsid4925193 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925193\charrsid4925193 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15478542\charrsid4925193 ]\tab 
The Second, Third and Fourth Respondents are the children of the First Respondent.  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15478542 
Fifth Respondent, the Department of Lands, was at all material times the lessor of State Land situated at Wailoaloa and Navakai.  The Second, Third and Fourth Respondents did not attend and were not represented at the hearing of the Petition.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11994544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15478542 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925193 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15478542 ]\tab At the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4524264 commencement of the hearing two preliminary issues were raised.  The first concerned any objection the parties may have to the present composition of the Court as Justice Calanchini had presided over the initial }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9126951 interlocutory }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4524264 proceedings in the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9126951 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12461051 
  Counsel for the Petitioner and counsel for the Fifth Respondent indicated that they had no objection to the composition of the Court including Justice Calanchini.  After the preliminary issue was explained in (Hindustani) to the First Respondent, he
 also indicated that he had no objection.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15478542 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11994544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12461051 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925193 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12461051 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2174710 
The second issue concerned the short service of the Petitioner\rquote s submissions on the First Respondent who objected on the basis that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9126951 did not have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2174710 sufficient time to consider the submissions.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5327468 The Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2174710 indic
ated that the First Respondent could re-appear before the Court the next day to make any further necessary submissions and in the meantime the hearing would proceed.  The First Respondent appeared before the Court the following day and indicated that for 
a number of reasons he did not intend to present any further submissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12461051 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15140523 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925193 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15140523 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13572957 
A third issue has arisen since the hearing of the petition.  The petition is out of time by 13 days.  This matter was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid420341 brought to the Court\rquote s attention at the hearing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15140523 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11994544 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid420341 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925193 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid420341 ]\tab Ord
inarily the Court would consider the question of late filing upon a formal application for an enlargement of time together with a supporting affidavit.  There was no such application in this case nor was there any reference }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12155955 to the matter in the submissions filed by the parties.  The factors that the Court considers in such an application have l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7017433 ong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12155955  been settled and were clearly stated in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12155955\charrsid12155955 Kumar and Sinu -v- The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12155955 
 [2012] FJSC17; CAV 1 of 2009 (21 August 2012 as:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid420341 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12520934 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11994544 \tab (a)\tab The reason adduced by the petitioner for his failure to file within time;
\par \tab (b)\tab The length of the delay;
\par \tab (c)\tab Whether there is a ground of merit justifying the appellant court\rquote s consideration;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11994544 (d)\tab 
Where there has been substantial delay, nonetheless is there a ground of appeal that will probably succeed;
\par (e)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14954381 If time is enlarged wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12345431 ll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14954381 
 the Respondent be unfairly prejudiced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11994544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925193 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14954381 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925193 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14954381 ]\tab 
Of course none of these matters have been addressed by either party in their written submissions or before the Court.  Although there has been non-compliance with the Rules the Court may in certain circumstances consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5387220 whether an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14954381  enlargement of time should be granted.  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14954381 Nabainivalu -v- The State}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14954381  [2015] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16408540 FJSC 22; CAV 27 of 2014 (22 October 2015) Marsoof J (with whom Gates CJ concurred)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11867269  observed that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14954381 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11867269 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11867269 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11867269\charrsid11867269 \'93Ultimately it is for the Court to uphold its own rules, while always endeavouring to avoid or redress any grave injustice that might result from the strict application of the rules of the Court.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11867269 
\par \tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11867269 Nabainivalu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11867269  (
supra) Marsoof J proceeded to consider the issue of enlargement of time on the basis of the usual factors and noted that the delay of 141 days was substantial.  On the basis that there was no ground of appeal that was likely to succeed, the application fo
r enlargement of time was refused and his petition subsequently dismissed.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14747065 
\par [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925193 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14747065 ]\tab 
In my opinion the delay of 13 days is relatively short and as a result, in the absence of any explanation for the delay, the only remaining question is whether there is a ground of merit justifying the appellate court\rquote 
s consideration.  That question must be considered in the context of section 7(3) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5976225 Supreme Court Act 1998 which provides that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1143007 :}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14747065 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1143007 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5976225 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5976225\charrsid1143007 \'93\'85 the Supreme Court must not grant \'85 leave to appeal unless the case raises:-
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5976225\charrsid1143007 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin855\lin1800\itap0\pararsid12520934\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5976225\charrsid1143007 a far reaching question of law;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5976225\charrsid1143007 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}a matter of great general or public importance;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5976225\charrsid1143007 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}a matter that is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1143007\charrsid1143007 otherwise }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5976225\charrsid1143007 of substantial general }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12006884 interest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5976225\charrsid1143007 
to the administration of civil justice.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12520934 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10165859 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12520934 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10165859\charrsid15887420 Background}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5976225 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16205407\charrsid15887420 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5976225 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925193 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5976225 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10165859 \tab For many years prior and up to 1990 the Petitioner (Raj Datt) and his three brothers Rud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15887420 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10165859 a Datt, Rishi Datt and Prem Datt together with their families occupied State leased land at Wailoaloa (the Wailoaloa lease).  It appeared not to be disputed that Rud}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15887420 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10165859 a Datt was the register
ed lessee as a result of his being the eldest brother.  In view of the long term occupation of the leased land at Wailoaloa it is not unreasonable to conclude that the Lands Department was aware of the residential arrangements that had existed at Wailoalo
a.
\par 
\par [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925193 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10165859 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8406812 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid544384 
In early 1990 Rud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15887420 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid544384 a Datt sold the Wailoaloa lease to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13045386 Club}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid544384  (Fiji)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15032885  Limited for $90,000.00.  As the purchaser subsequently required immediate vacant possession Rud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15887420 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15032885 a Datt commenced negotiations to purchase a lease of State Land at Navakai Nadi being lease No. 10093.  Rud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15887420 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15032885 a Datt and those occupying the la}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13045386 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15032885 
 at Wailoaloa needed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13045386  vacate the Wailoaloa lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15032885 .  Rud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15887420 r}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15032885 a Datt purchased lease 10093 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5518495 $21,000.00.  In order t
o facilitate the move and to make arrangements for his family and his brothers and their families Rud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15887420 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5518495 
a Datt entered into a Deed of Family Settlement which was executed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14041561 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5518495 
 four brothers on 16 October 1990.  It should be noted that the Preamble to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11098507 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5518495 his Deed of Family Settlement (P439 Record) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12260821 set out most of the facts stated above and in my opinion cannot now be refuted by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11098507 Sunil Datt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12260821 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid141648 No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14823409 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid141648 
 for that matter can he deny the existence of the obligations and the terms agreed upon by hi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14823409 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid141648  father}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15032885  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid141648 Rud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15887420 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid141648 a Datt.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14893700 Furthermore it is not the execution of the Deed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14823409 offends}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14893700  section 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14823409 3(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14893700  of the State Land Act.  It is the subsequent performance of any term that requires the prior consent of the Director of Lands.  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14317125 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14823409\charrsid15096260 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925193 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260 ]\tab I do accept that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5189764\charrsid15096260 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260 reference }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5189764\charrsid15096260 in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260 Preamble to the approval}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5189764\charrsid15096260  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5189764\charrsid15096260  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260 consent from the Director of Lands on 24 September 1990 is a reference to the approval required for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5189764\charrsid15096260 lessee }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260 of Lease 10093 to sell the lease to Rud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15887420 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260 a Datt. It must also be noted that the approval pre-dated Rud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15887420 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5189764\charrsid15096260 Datt\rquote s becoming registered as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260 lessee on 17 December 1990. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5189764\charrsid15096260  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260 It is reasonable to conclude that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5189764\charrsid15096260 sometime}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260  after 16 October 1990 and before 17 December 1990 (a period of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14876784\charrsid15096260 about 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260  months) Rud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15887420 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260 a Datt and those of his brother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2714993 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260  and their families who wanted to move }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6955921\charrsid15096260 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260 nto lease 10093 had commenced to occupy Lot 7 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15096260\charrsid15096260 being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260  the lot}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2714993  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2714993 umber}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260  of the land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6955921\charrsid15096260 described a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260 s Lease No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15096260\charrsid15096260 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260  10093}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid996147  at Navakai.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid15096260  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid143217 
\par 
\par [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925193 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid143217 ]\tab In my opinion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3036467\charrsid143217 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid996147 e relocation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid143217  of the extended families from Wailoaloa to the land at Navakai }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3036467\charrsid143217 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid143217 tate land lease 10093 cannot be regarded as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3036467\charrsid143217 pre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid996147 mature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3036467\charrsid143217  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid143217 performance of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid143217\charrsid143217 terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid12217684  of the Deed of Family Settlement. Furthermore, having r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4223776\charrsid12217684 elocated to the land at Navakai, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid12217684 arrangements needed to be made for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4223776\charrsid12217684 immediate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid12217684 
occupation of that land in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4223776\charrsid12217684  terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid12217684 of whereabouts o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid996147 n}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid12217684  the land each brother and his extended family would reside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4223776\charrsid12217684  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid12217684  In my opinion those preliminary arrangements needed to be made with immediate effect and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4223776\charrsid12217684 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid996147 unrelated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4223776\charrsid12217684  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid12217684 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid996147 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid12217684 performance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12994696 of any of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid12217684  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12217684\charrsid12217684 terms and conditions of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid12217684  the Deed of Family Settlement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12994696 It was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2718787 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12994696 private arrangement (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12994696 in personam)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12994696 
 that did not touch upon the land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12520934 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf6\insrsid12520934\charrsid12994696 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid3934762 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925193 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid3934762 ]\tab The Dee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3934762\charrsid3934762 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid3934762  contained the following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934762\charrsid3934762 terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid3934762  and conditions:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12520934\charrsid3934762 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-687\li2127\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin2127\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8344324\charrsid8344324 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8344324 1.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8344324\charrsid8344324 That the said Rudra Dutt shall give to each of them Rishi Dutt, Prem Dutt and Raj Dutt a sum of $2,000.00 (Two Thousand Dollars) as a non}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3675533 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8344324\charrsid8344324 refundable loan which sum is to be released as follows-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3675533 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri1989\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1989\lin2880\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3675533 
$500.00 (five hundred dollars) upon they giving vacant possession of the said property (LD Ref 4/10/1500) and balance thereafter on the date of vacant possession. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8344324 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-687\li2127\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin2127\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8344324 2.\tab 
That the said Rudra Dutt to give one quarter area of residential site on Crown Lease 10093 (LD Ref 4/10/1926) to each of them Rishi Dutt, Prem Dutt and Raj Dutt.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3675533 
  The said portion of lease is hereby given permanently and each of the parties shall pay land rent to Lands Department in respect of Crown Lease No. 10093 on apportion basis.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8344324 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3675533 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-687\li2127\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin2127\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3675533 3.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8151638 
That upon transfer of Crown Lease No. 10093, the said Rudra Dutt shall execute a proper title to each of the parties and should the lease become necessary as a result of Director of Town and Country Planning Board\rquote 
s refusal to grant permission for subdivision the Donor shall be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14161545 
prepared and willing at all times thereafter to re-apply at the request of the Donees provided however that the Donee shall bear all costs incurred for such an application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3675533 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14161545 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-687\li2127\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin2127\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14161545 4.\tab 
That the said Rudra Dutt consents Rishi Dutt, Prem Dutt and Raj Dutt to create substantial developments on Crown Lease No. 10093 for their occupation as stated herein above.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14161545 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-687\li2127\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin2127\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14161545 5.\tab That the said Rishi Dutt, Prem Dutt and Raj Dutt 
upon receipt of $2000.00 (two thousand dollars) and a residential site of \'bc (quarter) on Crown Lease No. 10093 (LD Ref 4/10/1926)hereby dismiss all their other claims in respect of Crown Lease LD Ref 4/10/1500 against the said Rudra Dutt.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14161545 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-687\li2127\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin2127\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14161545 6.\tab That all lega
l costs including Stamp Duty and Survey Fee are to be paid by each of the Donees.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2960149 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14161545 \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8344324\charrsid8344324 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid1665356 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4925193 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid1665356 ]\tab The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10648260 loan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid1665356  of $2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3291558\charrsid1665356 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid1665356 000.00 specified in clause 1 related to Rudra Datt\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3291558\charrsid1665356  three brothers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid153182 being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3291558\charrsid1665356  r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid1665356 equired to give vacant possession of the land at Wailoaloa and in my judgment was not a matter that was of any concern to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3291558\charrsid1665356 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid1665356 Director of Lands, le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3291558\charrsid1665356 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid1665356  alone requiring consent. 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf6\insrsid13650382\charrsid9440457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925193 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5925403 It is my opinion that any attempt to perform }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544 clause }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7699489 2 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544 3 of the Deed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5925403 requires prior consent under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544 section 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7699489 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544  of the State Lands Act. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7699489 They are the clauses that bind }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544 Rudra Datt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7699489 upon his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544 becoming the registered lessee of lease 10093. Under section 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7699489 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544  the lessee is required to obtain the consent of the Director before any purported performance of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7699489  clauses 2 and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5466854\charrsid9794544 From the material }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7699489 available }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544 it was Sheela Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7699489 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544 
 as the administratr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5466854\charrsid9794544 ix}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544  of the estate of Rudra Datt who had passed away on 3 May 1991}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7699489 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544  who applied to the Director }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5466854\charrsid9794544 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid553418 consent for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544 subdivision of Lot 7 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9794544\charrsid9794544 being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544 the State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9794544\charrsid9794544 land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid9794544 
under lease 10093. By a letter dated 4 August 1997 Sheela Wati sought approval from the Assistant Director of Lands for the subdivision in the following terms:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6779949\charrsid9794544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri713\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin713\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6779949\charrsid6779949 \tab \'93(1)\tab 
I intend to proceed with subdivision of above land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6779949\charrsid6779949 
\par \tab (2)\tab The purpose of this application is to allocate shares to Sunil Dutt, Anil Dutt, Ram Dutt and Manjula Wati being issues of Rudra Dutt deceased who holds shares under provision of Successions Probate and Administration Act (Cap 60).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6779949 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6779949\charrsid6779949 \tab (3)\tab That the other occupants Rishi Dutt, Rajendra Dutt are now deceased while Prem Dutt has moved to re-settle elsewhere.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6779949 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6779949\charrsid6779949 \tab (4)\tab The only other person residing on the land is Raj Dutt who will be properly re-allocated to reside on the land after the subdivision is complete.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf6\insrsid13650382\charrsid7699489 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf6\insrsid13650382\charrsid9440457 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf6\insrsid13650382\charrsid9440457 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid7342251 This application was made some seven years after the execution of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid8204493 e Deed and after Rudra Datt had become the registered lessee. By that time two of h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid407863 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid8204493 
 brothers Rishi Datt and Prem Datt had also passed away. The only surviving brother to the Deed was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7342251\charrsid8204493  the Petitioner R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid8204493 aj Datt. Sheela Wati acknowledged in the letter that Raj Datt was still residing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7699489 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid8204493 
n the land and that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid8204493 \'93will be properly re-allocated to reside in the land after the sub}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8204493\charrsid8204493 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid8204493 division is complete.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid8204493  The subdivision is to be for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8204493\charrsid8204493 benefit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid8204493 of the four children of Rudra Datt and Sheela Wati. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid553418 
There was no reference in the letter that Raj Datt had taken up occupancy of a one quarter area of the lease.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf6\insrsid13650382\charrsid9440457 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid14422897 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4925193 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid14422897 ]\tab 
I have concluded in view of the above that at no stage had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14422897\charrsid14422897 there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid14422897 been a breach of section 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7699489 3(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382\charrsid14422897  of the State Lands Act. The Deed of Family Settlement was not at any time rendered null and void. Sheela Wati }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14422897 was, required to apply to the Director of Lands for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11423204 consent for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14422897 a sub division for (a) the estate of Rud}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7087239 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14422897 a Datt (b) the estate of Prem Datt (c) the estate of Rishi Datt and (d) for Raj Datt in accordance with the terms of clause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7699489 s 2 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14422897 3 of the Deed of Family Settlement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13650382 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14422897 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12727135 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14422897 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8608941 On 9 September 1998 the application for sub}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10186063 division}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8608941  was approved by the relevant authority and as a result Sunil Datt became registered lessee of Lease 14796 being one of the sub-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3881086 divided leases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8608941  from head lease 10093.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3881086 It was part of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10186063 subdivided 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3881086 State lease 14796 that was occupied by Raj Datt and from which he and his family were evicted in 2005 following an ex tempore judgment under section 169 of the Land Transfer Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7087239   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3881086 In addition there is a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10186063 n earlier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3881086 
 letter from the law firm of Pillay Naidu and Associates to Raj Datt dated 21 February 1991 which stated:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1398851 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398851\charrsid1398851 \'93Dear Sir,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398851 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398851\charrsid1398851 
\par \tab Re : Estate of Rudra s/o Badal
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398851 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398851\charrsid1398851 We have now been instructed to act as Solicitors for the estate of abovenamed deceased.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398851 
\par 
\par The widow of the deceased Sheela Wati and other 
beneficiaries today called into our office and upon their instructions we hereby notify you that they do not have any objections for you to continue your occupation on Crown Lease No. 10093, but they strictly want you not to re-build any houses, etc or co
nstruct any new houses that are unlawful to Nadi Rural Local Authority.
\par 
\par Further they have proposed to re-arrange your settlement upon receipt of Probate after granted in respect of the above estate.
\par 
\par Thanking you.
\par 
\par Yours faithfully,
\par Pillai, Naidu & Associates.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398851\charrsid1398851 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1398851\charrsid1398851 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3881086 \tab This letter is dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16414377 just}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3881086  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11411622 
two days after Rud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7087239 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11411622 a Datt had passed away}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16414377 
 and certainly acknowledges the occupation of the land by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8520964 Petitioner without}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16414377  any suggestion that he was a trespasser.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15235742 It is clear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11411622  the last paragraph concerning re-arranging the Petitioner\rquote s settlement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15235742 
 does not refer to the Petitioner either occupying a one quarter at that time nor in the future.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3881086 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15404711 
\par [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12727135 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15404711 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3687026 
Section 13(1) does not indicate what amounts to an alienation of a dealing with the land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8520964 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3687026 would require}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8520964  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3687026  consent of the Director of Lands.  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid817781 
Section does state however that it is the sale, transfer, sub lease assignment and other alienation or dealing affected without such consent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8520964 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid817781 
is rendered null and void.,  Hence it is not the agreement to sell, to transfer or to sub lease that is rendered null and void.  It is in fact any act done in pursuance of the agreement to alienate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6312778 or
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid817781  deal with the leased land that requires the prior consent of the Director of Lands.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15404711 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2497926 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2497926\charrsid2497926 Dealing with an alienation of State Land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid817781 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6779949\charrsid2497926 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid817781 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12727135 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid817781 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10970212 
It is clear that section 13(1) was intended to include the various forms which such }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6312778 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10970212 alienation o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1382723 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10970212  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6312778 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10970212 
a dealing with the land comprised in the lease or any part thereof can take by stating that the alienation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6312778 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10970212 a dealing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1382723 with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10970212  the land \'93whether by sale, transfer o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12942473 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10970212 
 sub lease or in any other manner whatsoever\'94 requires the written consent of the Director.  In my }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11026128 opinion the words \'93in any other manner whatsoever\'94 restrict the o
peration of section 13(1) to any other form of alienation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid996568 of or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11026128 
dealing with the land comprised in the lease.  The issue then is whether a particular arrangement other than a sale, transfer or sublease of the land comprised in the lease amount}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6029985 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11026128  to an alienation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6029985 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11026128 a dealing with the land contemplated by section 13(1).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid817781 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11026128 
\par [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12727135 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11026128 ]\tab In the High Court the learned Judge had concluded, relying on the correspondence between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13568116 Messrs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11026128  Pillai Nai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8873475 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11026128 u and the Lands Department dated}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid875393  21 February 1991 and 22 December 1992, that the Director had \'93not consented to the Deed of Settlement.\'94  However}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16011732 
 on its face that statement is inconsistent with the earlier observation of the learned Judge that \'93of course}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11165552  I do not deny for a moment that Section 13(1) does not proh
ibit the mere making of a contract on a deed of settlement.\'94  In my view the unfortunate conclusion was the starting point of the Court\rquote s approach to the resolution of the dispute.  Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8343081 
e letter of 21 February 1991 from Messrs Pillai Naidu and Associates contributed to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid996568 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8343081 
his approach by seeking a grant of consent to the agreement.  As previously noted the consent was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4221028  not required for the Deed of Settlement, consent was required }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11629369 prior to any step in the implementation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4221028 of the clause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7024370  2 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4221028 
of the agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7024370 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4221028   Not all the clauses in the agreement required the consent of the Director prior to implementation.  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5057004 loan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4221028  of $2,000.00 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4221028\charrsid13568116 Rudra Datt\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8343081\charrsid13568116  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11671256 three brothers was related to encouraging }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16384062 them to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11671256  vacate the land at Wailoaloa sooner rather than later to enable the purchaser of the lease to take vacant possession.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6029985 It was an incentive payment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11026128 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11671256 
\par [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12727135 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11671256 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16384062 The only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2045958 basis}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16384062  upon which the trial Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2045958 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16384062 ould conclude that there had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2045958 prior }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16384062  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2045958 implementation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid402075 
clauses 2 and 3 of the Deed was the letter from Pillai Naidu & Associates }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2045958 dated 21/2/91 to the Minister and Director of Land that stated:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid402075 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid402075\charrsid402075 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15022573 (1)\tab Our abovenamed client had previously owned Crown Land covered under LD Ref 4/10/1500.
\par 
\par (2)\tab The said land covered under LD Ref 4/10/1500 was occupied by Rudra Dutt and his brothers Rishi Dutt, Prem Dutt, Raj Dutt and Rajend Dutt as one family.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid402075\charrsid402075 (3)\tab That other crown land 4/10/1500 (Wailoaloa lease) was sold by his client, all occupants moved to live in Crown Lease 10093 under Deed of Settlement dated 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid402075\charrsid402075 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid402075\charrsid402075  day of October 1990 reached between the parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11671256\charrsid402075 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid402075 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid402075\charrsid402075 (4)\tab That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid262548 we }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid402075\charrsid402075 as sol}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid262548 icitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid402075\charrsid402075  acting for Rudra Datt hereby enclose a copy of the said agreement for you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid262548 
r grant of consent to the agreement as under this circumstance the persons named above are still occupying above lease.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3881086 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin0\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid262548 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri4\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin4\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid262548\charrsid262548 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12727135 4}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid262548\charrsid262548 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1193548 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4551795 Contrary to the claim in (3) above t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4019162 
he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4488350 relocation to and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4019162 occupation of State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4488350 land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4019162 
lease 10093 does not in itself constitute implementation of the Deed.  There is no reference in the above letter to any of either Rudra D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4925193 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4019162 
tt or Raj Datt or any of the other brothers taking up \'93occupation of a one quarter area of residential site on State lease 10093.\'94  
There was no evidence before the Court that upon arrival on State lease 10093 the four brothers had immediately identified the one quarter area each was to be g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16742134 iven}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid4488350  after relocation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4019162 .  As previously noted the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4069312 relocation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4019162 
 of the various extended families upon the sale of Wailoaloa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14442428  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4069312 lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14442428 
to Land Lease 10093 was to (a) give vacant possession of the Wailoaloa lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13512593 to th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10976627 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13512593  p}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10976627 urchaser}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13512593  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14442428 and (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7155347 provide land for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14442428\charrsid7155347 the extended }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7155347 families }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8282489 to reside }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13512593 with him after t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14442428 hey had vacated the Wailoaloa lease.  Rudra Datt had not attempted to implement the Deed by allo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7155347 cating to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14442428 
his brothers and their families}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid206910  a one quarter area each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14442428 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2754659  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid14442428 here was no evidence before the Court that the long standing arrangement at Wailoaloa had been consented to by the Director}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14047302  no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8408813 r}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14047302  that it was even require}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8522752 d to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7618384  be obtained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1207500 
.  It appears that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14943112 the arrangements that existed at Wailoaloa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid615577 were replicated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14943112  when the brothers }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15666395 relocated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14943112 to land lease 10093.  Furthermore there was no evidence before the Court that Rudra Datt had
 undertaken any activity that would amount to giving the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1080329 one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid14943112 quarter area}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12483143  to each of his brothers}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15666395  under clause 2 of the Deed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12483143 .  There was no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9205624 evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12483143 
as to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12934624 engagement of a surveyor or for that matter of the brothers attempting to identify a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9205624 one quarter area }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid12934624 for each of them and their families.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3881086 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12934624\charrsid15950307 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12727135\charrsid15950307 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12934624\charrsid15950307 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3160184\charrsid15950307 The evidence from Raj Datt was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3549076\charrsid15950307 to the effect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3160184\charrsid15950307 
that Rudra Datt\rquote s wife became }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16596211 administratrix}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3160184\charrsid15950307  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3160184 
subsequently some years later }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2769521 applied for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3549076 consent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2769521  f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3549076 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2769521  a subdivision that was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3549076  inconsistent with the Deed.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12337176 
As administratrix of the estate of Rudra Datt she was required to implement the Deed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12934624 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11102376 
\par [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12727135 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11102376 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7669525 It appears }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11102376 
that no application was made in the intervening years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15950307 following Rudra Datt\rquote s death }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11102376 to seek consent to implement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7669525 ei}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11102376 ther clauses 2 or 3 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7669525 Deed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11102376 .  Howe
ver as there was no evidence that Raj Datt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8941139  had even taken up a one quarter area of land lease 10093 since commencing occupation of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13261444 land}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15950307 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8941139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13261444 the Deed, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8941139 according to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6300204 its terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15950307 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8941139  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5383913 was still binding }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7354628 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5383913 the heirs and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7354628 administration of the estate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14644611  of Rudra Datt.  This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14827167 
appeared to be acknowledged by Sheela Wati when both the Solicitors for the estate and Sheela Wati had stated in the letters to Raj Datt that there was no objection to him remaining }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10377097 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14827167 n the property although he was not to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10496392  included in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10377097 proposed subdivision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10496392 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8918309 
\par 
\par [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12727135 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8918309 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10496392  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13514442 The Court of Appeal
\rquote s judgment confirmed the findings and conclusions of the High Court and dismissed the Petitioner\rquote s appeal.  Although the High Court had dismissed the First Respondent\rquote s counter claim for damages, the First Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13961246  did not appeal that decision to the Court of Appeal.
\par 
\par [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12727135 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13961246 ]\tab In view of the above I have concluded that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14369641 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13961246 a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14369641 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13961246 \tab The occupation of land lease 10093 by the extended families following the sale of the Wailoaloa lease before Rudra Datt was re}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13961400 gistered as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13961246  lessee did not constitute an implementation of the Deed of Family Settlement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11102376 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14369641\charrsid12079727 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1512838\charrsid12079727 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14369641\charrsid12079727 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1512838\charrsid12079727 \tab The payment of $2,000.00 by Rudra Datt to his brothers was attributable to the sale of the Wailoaloa lease and the need to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12079727\charrsid12079727 give }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1512838\charrsid12079727 vacant possession to the purchase}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2901822 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1512838\charrsid12079727 .  The payment }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2129805\charrsid12079727 did not activate section 13 of the State Lands Act and did not render the Deed of Family Settlement null and void.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14369641 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2129805 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14369641 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2129805 \tab 
The Deed of Family Settlement was not rendered null and void as there was no evidence to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12079727 indicate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2129805  that Rudra Datt had attempted to implem
ent either clause 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12079727 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2129805  3 of the Deed of Settlement.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14369641 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2129805 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14369641 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2129805 \tab 
Following the death of Rudra Datt representations were made by or on be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5704663 ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2129805 lf of the administratrix Sheela Wati that the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12079727 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2129805 ould remain on the land lease although perhaps later on a different }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12347671 
location within the property.  There was no evidence that the Petitioner had even identified o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12079727 r }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12347671 occupied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12079727 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12347671 one quarter area of land lease 10093.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1512838 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14369641 (e)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12347671 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12126408 
Sheela Wati by subdividing the land lease 10093 for the benefit of her children each   of whom became}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5471131  a registered lessee }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12079727 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5471131 subdivided lots acted in contravention of the Deed of Family Settlement. The Petitioner was entitled to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12079727 receive }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5471131 a one quarter area which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12079727 would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5471131  ultimately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8717662 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12079727 sult}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8717662  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12079727 in a registered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11803233  lease of a subdivided lot.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14369641 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7149861 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7149861\charrsid13591098 Three Relevant Legal Principles and their Application

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6779949 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5013424 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12727135 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5013424 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid721169 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6626097 
When Rudra Datt and the members of his extended family relocated to land lease 10093 they were not purporting to implement the Deed of Family settlement.  The members of the extended families were not trespassers when they took up occupation of land lease
 10093 with Rudra Datt.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7613180 They were an extended family unit relocating to land lease 10093.  If they were not trespassers and if their relocation, for the reasons stated, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002121 did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6182970 trigger}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5002121 
 the provisions of section 13, then the legal description of their occupation must be identified and under the circumstances should be regarded as the same as that which existed in relation to the Wailoaloa lease.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6182970 Most of his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6753135  extended family members had relocated with Rudra Datt.  It was a matter for Rudra Datt to determine which members of his extended family were to relocate}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15429711  with him on to land lease 10093.  This decision was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3763043  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1599107 unrelated }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15429711 to his obligations under the Deed of Family Settlement.  Those obligations were to come into effect some time in the future and up until his 
death the only attempt to implement the obligations was by way of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6110155 the letter dated 21February 1991 from his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3408535 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6110155 olicitors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3408535 (P436 of the Record) seeking approval for the Deed.  This application for consent was not necessary and nor was it granted.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15429711 If anything it was Rudra Datt who had breached the Deed by failing to seek the Director\rquote s consent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14953238 
to implement clauses 2 and 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15429711 after becoming the registered lessee.  The evidence did not support the claim that the initial relocation amounted to the implementation of c
lause 2 of the Deed.  The relocation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7800966 was not an alienation or dealing with the land requiring consent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4415240 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7800966 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4415240 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12727135 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4415240 ]\tab At the very least every person who relocated to land }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10184466 lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4415240 10093 from Wailoaloa was a licencee in the sense they all had permission to 
relocate on to the land lease.  This was a personal arrangement for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3869975  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1975049 purpose of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4142528 helping }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1975049 Rudra Datt\rquote s extended family }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4142528 in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5013037 interim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4142528 until }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1975049 the formal arrangements contemplated by the Deed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10685048 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1975049  Family Settlement w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10685048 ere to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1975049 
 be implemented.  As Keith J observed at paragraph 49 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1975049\charrsid14225992 Inspired Destinations (Inc) Limited v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14225992\charrsid14225992  Grant Robert Graham }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1975049\charrsid14225992 and Brandon James Gibson and Bank of South Pacific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1975049\charrsid14225992  [2012]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612614\charrsid14225992  FJSC; CBV 3 of 2020 (28 October 2022) relying on the Privy Council }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612614 
decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8612614\charrsid8612614 Kulamma v. Manudan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612614  [ Privy Council Appeal No. 7 of 1966] [1968] AC 1062:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4415240 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612614 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8612614\charrsid8612614 \'93Merely because an agreement can amount to a licence, it is not necessarily to be described as a dealing in land.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612614 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16598298 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8612614 And again}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16598298 
 in paragraph 50:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13855528\charrsid13855528 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16598298\charrsid13855528 \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13855528\charrsid13855528  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16598298\charrsid13855528 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16598298\charrsid13855528 Kulamma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16598298\charrsid13855528  itself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4139357\charrsid13855528 
 the grant of a licence to farm land could not be said to be a dealing in land.  Nor could a purely personal right arising from promissory or equitable estoppel...\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8612614\charrsid13855528  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13855528\charrsid13855528 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13855528 The re-location }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16463062 by permission remained as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13855528 nothing more than a licence without creating any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16463062 interest }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1599107 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16463062 n land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13855528 lease 10093 until }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3760441 there was an application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1599107 for consent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13855528 to implement the arra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16463062 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13855528 gements in the Deed.  The relocation did not give }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16463062 rise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13855528  to any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16463062 proprietary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13855528 interest and hence was not a dealing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4289044 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13181639 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16463062 alienation of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5917674  the leased land}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16463062 .
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16463062 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16463062 ]\tab The representations made by or on behalf of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14896982 
Sheela Wati in the correspondence to which reference has been made did no more than extend the permission for Ra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1599107 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14896982 
 Dutt to remain in occupation as a licencee and to carry on what family activities he was undertaking without creating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1599107 any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16327876 
proprietary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1599107  interest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2973510 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1599107 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14896982 the land.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16069897 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16069897\charrsid16069897 Limitation Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5179314 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16069897\charrsid16069897 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2693382 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2693382\charrsid16069897 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2693382\charrsid16069897 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12935003\charrsid16069897 The only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6253446 action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12935003\charrsid16069897 
 commenced by the Petitioner against the Respondents was by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069897 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12935003\charrsid16069897 Writ of Summons issued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8802991\charrsid16069897  on or about 26 June 2014.  The statement of claim alleges acts, facts and circumstances all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8802991 of which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2884922 oc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8802991 curred prior to 26 June 2008, including the acquisition of subdivided titles to Sheela Wati\rquote s children in July 2002 and the subsequent eviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778359 proceedings commenced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2884922 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778359  the First Respondent on 29 June 2004.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15165369   The action was commenced out of time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2693382 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16069897 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778359 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16453798 ]\tab It is a requirement of pleadings under Order 8 Rule }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5141408 7 of the High Court Rules that the Respondents as defendants in the High Court 
were required to plead specifically any relevant statute of limitation which, it is alleged, would make the petitioner\rquote s claims not mainta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3348346 inable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5141408 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3348346 When the statute is not specifically pleaded a court may do one of two things.  First }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5514084 
the offending party will not be allowed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4212062 by the Court to rely on that defence or secondly the court may grant leave to amend the defence with time and costs to the other party.  (See }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4212062\charrsid5047503 In Re Robinson\rquote s Settlement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4212062  [1912] 1 Ch 717 at page 728).  In the present case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6771083 the defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2884922 was not pleaded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6771083 and nor was any application made for leave to amend the Defence.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15165369 No further consideration of this issue is required.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6771083 
\par 
\par [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6771083 ]\tab It may be that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2884922 the delay by the Petitioner was the result of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6771083 some confusion concerning the effect of the proceedings following the summary judgment delivered by the High Court in Lautoka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2577991 
granting to the First Respondent vacant possession of the land occupi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9075763 ed  by the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid936631 
pursuant to section 169 of the Land Transfer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4212062  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid936631 Act.  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7227225 Petitioner\rquote 
s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid936631 application for an enlargement of time to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7227225 the section 169 eviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid936631 was granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7227225 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid936631  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7227225 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid936631 is appeal was subsequently heard and the orders of the High Court w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7227225 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid936631  set aside.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15617076 The effect of those orders w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7227225 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15617076 
 that if the First Respondent wanted to pursue vacant possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1118988 then he would be
 required to commence eviction proceedings by way of inter-partes proceedings in accordance with the Rules of the High Court.  The First Respondent did not pursue High Court proceedings because the Petitioner did not manage to return to the property.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1577799 However the Court of Appeal made no orders as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2891410 what course of action}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7227225 
, if any, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2891410  Petitioner should take in relation to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7227225 eviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2891410 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8615369 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12520934 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8615369\charrsid8615369 Constructive Trust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2891410\charrsid8615369 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6779949 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2891410 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2891410 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8258813 
There was considerable discussion in the judgment of the High Court and also briefly in the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8615369  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8258813 
concerning the existence of a constructive trust.  In both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5774534 decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13832610 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8258813 
 the existence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5774534 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8258813 trust was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5774534 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8258813 ega}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5774534 ted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8258813 as a result of the alleged breach of section 13(1) ren
dering the Deed unenforceable and null and void.  However since I have regarded the Deed as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5716695 not having offended section 13(1) the issue is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13832610 whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5716695 such a trust }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13832610 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5716695 
created following the execution of the Deed.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid736287 As I have previously noted the extended families had relocated to land lease 10093}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7813424  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10047056 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7813424 licences.  The occupation of land under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7552018 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7813424 licence does not give rise to any proprietary right o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7552018 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7813424  interest in the land.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5783885 As a result no equitable interest could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5774534 be said to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5783885 
have arisen under those circumstances.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2044965 As a result there was no dealing or alienation that would have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1971242 required the Director\rquote 
s consent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5774534 under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1971242  section 13.  It cannot be d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5774534 enied}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1971242  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5774534 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1971242 an equitable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16596211 
interest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4873872 in land lease 10093 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5774534 arisen }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4873872 
prior to the consent required under section 13(1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5774534 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4873872 would have constituted a dealing or alienation and hence would be unenforceable 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid743084 and that part of the agreement would be rendered null and void.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14778359 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3632116 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076952 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076952 ]\tab The occupation of land lease 10093 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13136149 under licence continued up until the time when Sheela Wati was granted consent to subdivide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14095029 head }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9312081 lease 10093.  In my opinion from that time, as there had been compliance with section 13(1) the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3026863 acqu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1785180 ired}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9312081  an equitable interest in a one quarter share of land lease 10093 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1785180 that had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9312081  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1785180 agreed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9312081 to by Rudra Datt in the Deed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1785180 
.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9312081 Sheela Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11349129  breached the Deed by applying for consent for a sub division in favour of her children rather than in favour of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1785180 the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4524542  and the estate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1785180 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4524542  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid795437 of each of the brothers who had by then passed away.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076952 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1785180 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6779949 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1785180\charrsid1785180 Fraud}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3632116\charrsid1785180 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6779949 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid795437 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid795437 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3632116 
The next issue relates to fraud.  The First Respondent obtained his title to land lease 14796 upon being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16665340 registered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3632116 
 as lessee pursuant to the subdivision of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16665340 the head }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3632116 lease 10093.  It was part of th
e land on which the Petitioner and his family had resided since re-locating from the Wailoaloa lease.  Consent for the sub-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3963181 division had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3632116  been sought by Sheela Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid461335  who was Sunil Datt\rquote s mother }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10451103 and administratrix of Rudra Datt\rquote 
s estate.  I have no doubt that Sheela Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2970004  and Sunil Datt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7347564 were both aware of the existence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2904591 of the Deed and its terms, if for no other reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16665340 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2904591  because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3963181 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14896027 was a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16665340 party and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10961960 
 a signatory to the Deed.  The issue that needs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15468343  to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11677674  resolved is whether Sunil Datt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3606129 obtained his title to Lot 14796 by registration as a result of fraud on the part of Sheela Wati and o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13779355 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3606129 
 Sunil Datt and if so what is the effect of that fraud }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1274742 on Sunil Datt\rquote s title }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16665340 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1274742  registered lessee.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid795437 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9190148 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3105368\charrsid14105692 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561\charrsid14105692 38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3105368\charrsid14105692 ]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6307721\charrsid14105692 Section 41 of the Land Transfer Act 1971, so far as is relevant, provides that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3105368\charrsid14105692 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14225992 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6307721\charrsid2497890 \'93Any instrument of title \'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3351185\charrsid2497890 in the register provided or made by fraud sh}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16665340 all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3351185\charrsid2497890  be void as against any person defrauded or sought to be defrauded thereby and no party privy to the fraud }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16665340 shall t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3351185\charrsid2497890 ake any benefit therefrom.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6307721\charrsid2497890 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3351185 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2497890 As a consequence fraud constitutes an exc
eption to the indefeasibility of title guaranteed under section 39 of the Land Transfer Act.  In this case Sunil Datt became registered as lessee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14948482 
 of land lease 14796 in the face of the unregistered interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8994120  of the petitioner and in the defence relied on the regist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1972468 e}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8994120 r }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1972468 to defeat the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid786951 petitioner\rquote s unregistered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1972468  interest.  The petitioner\rquote s unregistered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid536193 interest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid786951 
arose when Sheela Wati applied for consent for the subdivision of head lease 10093.  As there had not been up to that point any alienation or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14105692 dealing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid786951  under section 13(1) of the State Lands Act, the Deed\rquote s provisions relating to the one quarter areas and subdivision had not been rendered invalid nor null and void.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2497890 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid786951 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3351185 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 39}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3351185 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1853707 In this case Sheela Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid536193 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1853707  as the administratrix of the estate of Rudra Datt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12191761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid536193 and subsequently as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12191761 registered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid536193 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12191761 essee }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1707358 
of head lease 10093 on transmission by death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3998232 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1707358  applied for consent for the subdivision of head land lease }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14579520 10093 in favour of her children including her eldest son the First Respondent.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16013062 I have no doubt that, in view of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14055193 closeness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16013062  of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055193 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16013062 
 family relationship, Sunil Datt was aware that his title as lessee was in contravention }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14898953 of the Deed of Family Settlement.  What is not so clear is whether Sunil Datt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8745682  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1191468 knew}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8745682  at th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055193 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8745682  time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055193  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8745682 that the Deed was still valid.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7100252 The Respondents consistently maintained that the Deed had become null and void}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid398999  when the extended famil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14055193 
y members}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid398999  moved from Wailoaloa to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5464110 Navakai.  There was no evidence to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12059467 
indicate that either Sheela Wati or Sunil Datt had obtained any advice as to whether the Petitioner had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8599751 acquired }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12059467 or would }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8599751 ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12059467 quire an interest in a one quarter area as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10491599 
result of the application for consent for subdivision made by Sheela Wati. On the material before the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8599751 it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13727915 
apparent that Sheela Wati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5862026  had indicated by correspondence that the Petitioner could remain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8599751 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5862026 n the land.  This of course would support the conclusion that Rudra Datt and his wife acknowledged that the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1652429  had been given permission to reside on the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12391188 land under a licence.  That correspondence sent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6386080 to the Petitioner pre-dated the application for consent to subdivide.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3351185 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4665897 
\par [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4665897 ]\tab 
For whatever reason the Respondents, in particular Sunil Datt, did not give evidence at the trial and as a result were not cross-examined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9441550 
as to what they understood to be the status of the Deed and the basis for that belief prior to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid929376 
and following the application by Sheela Wati for consent to subdivide and the position of the Petitioner in relation to the Deed at the relevant time.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12919416 Assertions in the defence are not }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6242672 evidence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2843690 Moreover}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12919416 
, nor could the Petitioner have testified on what was the understanding of Sheela Wati and Sunil Datt in relation to those matters.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid811826   The only extrinsic evidence was the letter from Sheela Wati
\rquote s solicitor sent to Raj Datt prior }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7950735 to her application for consent and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2843690 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7950735  letter dated 7 August 1997 applying for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2843690 consent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7950735  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2843690 both of which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7950735 did no more }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14429338 than appear to accept that the Petitioner occupied the land }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9185929 as a licencee.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7153413 It would appear that Sheela Wati and then Suni Datt have b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14618369 oth}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7153413  regarded the Petitioner as occupying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14618369 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7153413 
land on lease 10093 under licence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12981944 However this raises a contradiction.  If it was accepted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2849379 
by Sheela Wati and Sunil Datt that Raj Datt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2843690 occupied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14618369 the land as a licencee there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2849379 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14618369 no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2849379  breach of section 13(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2843690 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2849379  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2843690  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2849379 
here is authority for the proposition that granting a licence to enable a person to occupy and farm land does not itself constitute a dealing with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8077635 
or alienation of the lease under section 13(1) of the State Lands Act.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4286498 See: The Privy Council decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4286498\charrsid10421169 
Kulamma v. Mandan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4286498  [1968] UKPC 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2843690 ; [1968] A.C. 1062}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4665897 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10421169 
\par [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10421169 ]\tab 
As a result there was no legal basis for the First Respondent to conclude that the Deed was null and void.  Whether Sheela Wati and Sunil Datt genuinely believed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1659505 the Dee
d was null and void from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7041563 when the extended families moved into land lease 10093 is relevant to the issue of fraud.  Whether Sheela Wati genuine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8863930 ly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7041563  believed that the Deed was null and void when she applied for consent for subdivision of lease 10093 is also relevant as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8863930 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7041563  whether Sunil Datt on becoming }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8863930 registered as lessee of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7041563 lease 14796 still }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8863930 genuinely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7041563  believed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16588252 
that the Deed was null and void.  The onus was on the Petitioner to prove that on all relevant occasions Sheela Wati and Sunil Datt had acted dishonestly in securing the subdivided titles for Suni Datt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12996328 and his siblings.
\par 
\par [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12996328 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4683003 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4683003 Assets Company Limited v. Mere Roiki and Others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4683003  [1905] AC 176 the Privy Counci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid131799 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4683003 ; considered the issue of fraud in the context of the New Zealand legislation dealing with Torrens System land. The New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11104426 
 legislation for the present purposes is similar in terms to the legislation in Fiji. At page 210 their Lordships noted:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16588252  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10421169 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11104426 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-108\li2268\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin2268\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11104426\charrsid11104426 \'93
by fraud in (this Act) is meant actual fraud, that is dishonesty of some sort \'85\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11104426 
\par In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11104426 Waimitia Sawmilling Co. Ltd v. Waiono Timber Co. Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11104426\charrsid11104426  [1926]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11104426  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8869264 AC 101 at 106 the Privy Council said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13855528 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8869264\charrsid12284635 \'93
If the designed object of a transfer be to cheat a man of a known ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3933311 isting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8869264\charrsid12284635 
 right, that is fraudulent, and so also fraud may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12284635\charrsid12284635 be established by a deliberate and dishonest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16131102 trick }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12284635\charrsid12284635 causing an interest not to be registered and thus fraudulently keeping the register }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16131102 clear.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12284635\charrsid12284635 The act must be dishonest and dishonesty must not be assumed solely by reason of knowledge of an unregistered interest.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8869264\charrsid12284635 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12284635 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12284635 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12284635 ]\tab In my judgment the evidence of the Petitioner given at the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6889105 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12284635 the documents admitted into evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933311 do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12284635 not establish fraud under section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6889105 41 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12284635 of the Land Transfer Act on the part of the First Respondent to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933311 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12284635 required standard.  It follows that the evidence does not support the claim by the Petitioner that the remaining Respondents had obtained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13263832 
 registration of their subdivided shares of lease 10093 as a result of fraud by anyone of them.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12284635 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13263832 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7240910 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7240910\charrsid7240910 Damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7240910 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6779949\charrsid7240910 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13263832 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13263832 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16716375 As for the claim for damages I am satisfied that when Sheela Wati applied for consent for subdivision of lease 10093 on 7 August 1997 the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5916479 
acquired an equitable interest in a one quarter share of the land lease 10093.  As a result his subsequent eviction by the First Respondent denied the Petitioner of the use of land he had previously occupied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6383993 under licence.  The eviction order allowed by summary judgment was set aside and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12398917 Sunil }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7240910 Datt }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6383993 took no steps to pursue his claim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7802799 by way of writ of summons, pleadings and evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6383993 .  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7802799 Instead }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6383993 the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7802799 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6383993 denied the use of the land following his eviction, his dwelling was demolished and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7802799 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14944569 
 material removed from the land and his belonging}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6096224 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14944569  left on the side of the road.  The Petitioner is entitled to compensation for the
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5731317 se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14944569  wrongs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13263832 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14944569 
\par [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14944569 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053929 The evidence to s
upport the quantum of damages claimed was in the form of oral testimony given by the Petitioner and his so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11484587 n at the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5053929 
together with receipts admitted into evidence as exhibits.  Upon an examination of the documentary evidence the receipts to which the P
etitioner referred in his testimony related to expenses and disbursements arising as a result of the litigation between the parties.  The receipts were itemized}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6372747 
 in lists that were also admitted into evidence.  Apart from a list of materials and items (exhibit 8) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11484587 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6372747  were \'93missing\'94 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6647278 after Sunil Datt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8877534  had organized the dismantling of the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12736150 \rquote 
s and his family\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8877534 residences (3 houses) there was no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12736150 evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8877534 
that indicated what value }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8066898 could be attached to the material and items.  The evidence given by the Petitioner was to the effect that after the demolition of his and his families }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5968668 houses they lived in a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12736150 tent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5968668 
on the side of the road with what was left of their belongings.  After one month some belongings were placed in storage at a neighbour\rquote 
s house and the Petitioner with his families moved to another location and then returned to Navakai but in a different location.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6647278 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5968668 
\par [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5968668 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16322398 
It appears that the Petitioner was not cross-examined in relation to the claim for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5588236 
materials and items that were taken away following the demolition of the houses.  There was evidence from a police officer that Sunil Datt had been charged with larceny.  The matter was dismissed.  The copy of the charge sheet relat
ing to larceny was not exhibited, only an extract from the Court Register relating to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12655751 order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5588236  dismissing the charge.  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14576536 As a result there was no evidence before the Court as to the value of the items that were not returned to the Petitioner.  More specific information about the demolition and the removal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12655751 of property }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14576536 was provided by the Petitioner\rquote 
s son Raveen Datt.  This witness sought to produce copy quotations for materials from KK Hardware, Vinod Patel and a contractor Aiyaz Ali.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2321395 Objection to their admi
ssion into evidence was raised by counsel for the First Respondent on the basis that the receipts had not been disclosed/listed in the Petit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9126017 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2321395 oner\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13248567 affidavit of documents.  The learned Judge allowed the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12655751 objection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13248567  and the receipts were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12655751 excluded.  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13248567 s a resul
t there was no documentary evidence to assist the Court in assessing the quantum of the claims of damages.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9126017 However it is still open to this Court to determine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12276587 what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9126017 it considers appropriate under the circumstances.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5968668 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10893680 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 47}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10893680 ]\tab The Court must attempt to do the best it can with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12415100 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10893680 
limited information at its disposal.  It would be manifestly unfair to the Petitioner if the Court were to consider the task too difficult.  In the interests of justice the Petitioner is to be compensated f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14771218 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10893680  his loss and his subsequent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16012709 
displacement.  Under the circumstances and in the absence of any material to ass}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14771218 ist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16012709 
 the Court I would order that Sunil Datt pay to the Petitioner (as his son having been substituted for the Petitioner by order of the Court upon the death of Raj Datt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15413247 
) the sum of $20,000 within }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14771218 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15413247 0 days from the date of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14771218 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15413247 his judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10893680 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9126017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9126017\charrsid5179314 Rights in persona}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11346379\charrsid5179314 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9126017 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6779949\charrsid5179314 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9126017 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 48}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9126017 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid949146 
In the absence of sufficient evidence of fraud on the part of the First Respondent or on the part of his mother Sheela Wati before him the First Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6638736 \rquote s title to land lease 14796 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11344930 may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6638736 be defeated by the \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6638736\charrsid6638736 rights in persona}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11346379 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6638736 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6321967  exception to indefeasibility.  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6321967\charrsid6321967 Wati v Kumar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6321967  (supra) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4815605 
Keith J at para 45 acknowledged that section 39 of the Land Transfer Act did not defeat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1254269 the creation of a beneficial interest in equity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13784325   Keith J continued in paragraph 45:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri855\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13784325 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13784325\charrsid11876342 \'93In brief the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid882384 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13784325\charrsid11876342 right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1254269 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13784325\charrsid11876342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1254269 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13784325\charrsid11876342 personam exception}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9504791 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13784325\charrsid11876342 
 arises where (a) the registered proprietor knew of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1254269 factor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13784325\charrsid11876342 
which gave rise to someone else having an equitable interest in the land and (b) he proceeded to register his title to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1254269 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13784325\charrsid11876342  land despite that in circumstances }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11876342\charrsid11876342 in which it would be unconscionable for him to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1254269  retain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11876342\charrsid11876342 his registered interest in the land.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6638736\charrsid11876342  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9126017\charrsid11876342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11876342 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 49}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11876342 ]\tab Considering the fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8919439 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11876342  that were not disputed and the totality of the evidence adduced at the trial by the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14440228 
I have concluded that Sheela Wati and Sunil Datt were aware of the facts that gave rise to the Petitioner\rquote s equitable interest in a one quarter share of lease 10093.  They were aware of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8919439 
the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14440228  existence of the Deed and its terms.  They were aware of the arrangements that ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8919439 isted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14440228  upon relocation.  Upon the death of Rudra Datt they had indicated that they had no objection to the Petitioner continuing to reside on the property.  That }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8919439 remained the 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14440228 position until August  2002 when, having acquired a title to land lease 14796 following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11079823 subdivision, Sunil Datt wrote to Raj Datt g
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10756876 iving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11079823  notice that the Petitioner was to vacate the quarter acre that he occupied and upon which (you) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10756876 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11079823 have built your residence.\'94  It is in th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10756876 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11079823  context that I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4481643 have concluded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11079823  that it would be unconscionable for  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4481643 Sunil Datt to retain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4730888 the legal title to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4481643 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4730888 
ll the land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14504544  in lease 14796.  In my opinion Sunil Datt\rquote s title }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15732298 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14504544 land lease 14796 is not indefeasible.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11876342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14504544 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14504544\charrsid14504544 Claims against the Fifth Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14504544 
\par [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14504544 ]\tab In paragraph 36 of the Petitioner\rquote s Statement of Claim it is alleged that \'93the 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid14504544\charrsid14504544 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14504544  Defendant\rquote s servants and agents caused biasness, fraud in dealing which enriched the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid14504544\charrsid14504544 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14504544  to 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid14504544\charrsid14504544 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14504544  Defendants.\'94
  There are a number of allegations that relate to the actions of the Lands Department in the performance of their duties under the State Lands Act.  Those allegations do not in themselves give rise to any acts of dishonesty or allow dishon
esty to be inferred.  It may be argued that they constitute allegations of breach of duty.  However breach of duty is a cause of action that has not been pleaded and as a result was not addressed by the trial Judge.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8918717 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid414677 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid414677 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8918717 
The evidence adduced at the trial 
indicates that the applications required to be lodged with the Lands Department were considered and assessed on the material that was included in the application.  It was not necessarily the concern of the Lands Department as to what }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15732298 private }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8918717 arrangements were being made from time to time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15732298  within the extended families.
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8918717   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid414677 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8918717 
\par [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8918717 ]\tab The Court of Appeal dismissed the Petitioner\rquote 
s claims against the Fifth Respondent.  In my opinion there is no issue that would satisfy the requirements of section 7(3) in so far as the
 Petition seeks leave to appeal the decision of the Court of Appeal dismissing the claims against the Fifth Respondent.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6779949 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7351348\charrsid7351348 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7351348 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6779949 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8918717 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8918717 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7351348 \tab 
I would grant the Petitioner leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7089118 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7351348  appeal the decision o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8403937 f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7351348  the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13976153 dismissing the Petitioner\rquote 
s appeal against the High Court Judgment dismissing the Petitioner's claims against the first }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1733344 four Respondents.  I would do so on the basis that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7089118 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1733344  raises far reaching questions of law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8403937 involving }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1733344 the principles that govern the existence of a constructive trust and whether the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11015139 indefeasible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1733344  title of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7089118 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1733344 lessee of State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14828885  land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11015139  can be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8410553  defeated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11015139 , in the absence of fraud, by the existence of a principle in equity known as \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11015139\charrsid11015139 rights in personam\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14828885 .  I would treat the application for leave to appeal as the hear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid148639 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14828885 
 of the appeal.  I would allow the appeal against the Judgment of the Court of Appeal delivered in favour of the first four Respondents.  I would set aside the orders of the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid148639 
and the High Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14828885  I would refuse leave to appeal in respect of the fifth Respondent.  I would also order that the first Respondent allow the Petitioner and his family }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13720544 a licence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14828885 to occupy the one quarter acre of land to which reference was made in his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5056726 
eviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13720544 letter dated 27/8/02}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14828885  to the Petitioner.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11741347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14828885 The Respondents are ordered to give up to the Petitioner a one quarter share of the land comprised in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5056726 sub-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14828885 subdivided leases consistent with the equitable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15102641 interest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7044719 ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15102641 quired under the Deed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6442484 , for which prior consent would be required for the petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15102641 
  I would order the first Respondent to pay to the Petitioner the sum of $20,000.00 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6442484 within 60 days from the date of this judgment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15102641 
as compensation for the non-return of the various }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5179314 items and building materials belonging to the Petitioner and his family.  Th
e Respondents are ordered to pay the costs of this appeal fixed in the sum of $10,000.00 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12397943 (including disbursements) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5179314 
within 60 days from the date of this judgment.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6779949 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10355127\charrsid10355127 Jitoko}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5006462 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10355127\charrsid10355127  J}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5179314\charrsid10355127 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6779949 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10355127 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8193561 54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10355127 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2443580 \tab 
I have had the advantage of reading the draft judgment of Calanchini J.  I agree with it for the reasons given therein}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15426493 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2443580 
conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12529172 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15426493  and Orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5179314 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10355127 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10355127\charrsid10355127 Orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10355127 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14047280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14047280 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14047280 Enlargement of time granted.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4340513 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4340513 Leave to appeal is granted as against the first Four Respondents.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9190148 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4340513 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4340513 Appeal allowed as against the first Four Respondents.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9190148\charrsid9190148 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4340513 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4340513 Leave to appeal is refused as against the Fifth Respondent.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9190148\charrsid9190148 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12484574 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12484574 The Firs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1272397 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12484574  Respondent is to allow the Petitioner and his family a licence to occupy the one quarter acre that was occupied by the Petitioner and his family prior to eviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4340513 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14047280\charrsid14047280 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12484574 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12484574 The First Four Respondents are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109124 ordered to give up to the Petitioner a one quarter share of the land comprised in the sub-divided lease}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3606707 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14109124 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3344003 consistent with the equitable interest acquired under the Deed, for which prior consent would be required for this Petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12484574 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid13180933 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13180933 
The First Respondent is to pay $20,000.00 to the Petitioner for his loss of building materials and items within 60 days from the date of this judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3344003 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9190148\charrsid9190148 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid15401562 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12520934\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15401562 
The Respondents are ordered to pay the costs of this appeal fixed at $10,000.00 (including disbursements) within 60 days from the date of this judgment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13180933\charrsid4340513 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14943401 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5179314 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14943401 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12484162 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5179314 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5179314\charrsid15744706 The Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5179314 Mr. Justice Anthony Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5179314\charrsid15744706 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5179314\charrsid5179314 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10836844 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10836844\charrsid15744706 The Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10836844 William Calanchini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid10836844\charrsid15744706 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10836844\charrsid5179314 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10836844\charrsid5179314 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14047280 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5179314\charrsid15744706 The Hon. Mr. Justice Filimone Jitoko
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5179314\charrsid5179314 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9193777\charrsid14422897 
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