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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI
\par AT SUVA
\par 
\par 
\par CRIMINAL PETITION NO: CAV 0010 OF 2020
\par Criminal Appeal No. AAU 0003 of 2014
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1509347\charrsid6646284 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 BETWEEN:\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6646284 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 ABDUL RASHID
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 Petitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 AND:\tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6646284 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 THE STATE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6646284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1509347\charrsid6646284 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 Coram\tab :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid941707\charrsid6646284 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 The Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid941707\charrsid6646284 Acting Chief }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 Justice Salesi Temo
\par Acting President of the Supreme Court 
\par 
\par The Hon. Mr. Justice Isikeli Mataitoga
\par Judge of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par The Hon. Mr. Justice Alipate Qetaki
\par Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10312134\charrsid6646284 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 Counsel:\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7674682\charrsid6646284 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid941707\charrsid6646284  in person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7674682\charrsid6646284 Ms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid941707\charrsid6646284 E. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid7674682\charrsid6646284 Rice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid941707\charrsid6646284  for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7674682\charrsid6646284 Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid941707\charrsid6646284 (ODPP)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1509347\charrsid6646284 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10312134\charrsid6646284 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 Date of Hearing:\tab 08 June 2023\tab 
\par Date of Judgment:\tab 29 June 2023         
\par \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6646284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6646284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2364556\charrsid6646284 
\par Temo, AP
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-810\li810\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10170453 \tab 
I had the benefit of reading the draft judgment of His Lordship Mr. Justice Isikeli Mataitoga.  I fully agree with his views, reasons and conclusions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2364556 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10170453\charrsid941707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 Mataitoga J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9574213\charrsid941707 This case show}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14888722\charrsid941707 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9574213\charrsid941707  the total lack of respect by the petitioner and his advisers of the court procedures and processes that governs how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1473013\charrsid941707 this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9574213\charrsid941707 Courts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10385730\charrsid941707 conduct its affairs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9574213\charrsid941707 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1473013\charrsid941707 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9574213\charrsid941707 
he Supreme Court procedures are governed by the Constitution of Fiji, the Supreme Court Act, Supreme Court Regulations and relevant case laws. In certain circumstances the Court of Appeal Act and Regulations may have a bearing on how the court operates. }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14888722\charrsid941707 
\par [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14888722\charrsid941707 ] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14888722\charrsid941707 
It is essential that when Petitioners wish to bring their complain to this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1473013\charrsid941707  for consideration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14888722\charrsid941707 , that they follow correct procedures in a timely, well defined and concise way to ensure that there is no misunderstanding of the grounds being urged upo
n the Court to review and adjudicate. In instances where, as in this case, the Court of Appeal had directed the ground for which leave to appeal has been given, that direction must be followed by the Petitioner. Failure to follow the directive that was gi
ven in the Court of Appeal will cause jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2704634\charrsid941707 al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14888722\charrsid941707  problem in the Supreme Court, which I will show shortly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 , after outlining relevant facts arising from the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14888722\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11079399\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11079399\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9729574\charrsid941707 Judge Alone
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11079399\charrsid941707 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11079399\charrsid941707 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 The Petitioner was tried and convicted in}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707  the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 Suva on two counts of Rape for which he }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2704634\charrsid941707 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 
sentenced to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 imprison}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 ment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 
 for periods of 16 years and 13 years, both sentences to run concurrently with a non-parole period of 14 year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9729574\charrsid941707 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707  imprisonment. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 
petitioner\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 out of time notice of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707  before the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9729574\charrsid941707 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 udge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2704634\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9729574\charrsid941707 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2704634\charrsid941707 lone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707  contained 5 grounds of appeal against the conviction and 2 grounds against the sentence. However, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2704634\charrsid941707 judge alone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 
, having granted the extension of time to appeal, granted leave to appeal a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 gainst the conviction only for the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\super\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 ground of appeal and refused leave to appeal against the sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 . The 4th ground of appeal read as follows;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 \'93That the learned Judge erred in law and fact when at para 13 of the summing up he failed to advise the assessors that anoth
er option available for them to consider was the Accused did not have sex with the complainant at all, the defence being advanced by the Appellant at trial.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 In his ruling, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9729574\charrsid941707 the j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 udge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2704634\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9729574\charrsid941707 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2704634\charrsid941707 lone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707  held that ground 4 \'93
deserved to be considered for it had been sufficiently particularised and succinctly explained in the Appellant\rquote s submissions\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8469974\charrsid941707 Full Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8469974 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 ] }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 
On 11 February 2020 this appeal was taken up for hearing before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 the full Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707  At th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 is stage }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 informed the Court that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707  now relying on three}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12208317\charrsid941707  new}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707  grounds, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 a clear d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12327909\charrsid941707 eparture}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 
 from the Ground 4 for which leave had already been granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 The Petitioner urged the full }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12208317\charrsid941707 Co}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 urt to consider his Leave application with following grounds:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11079399 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3154340\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\sa100\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk138075156}\'93
(i) That the learned Judge erred in law and fact when at para 13 of the summing up he failed to advise the assessors that another option available for them to consider was the Accused did not have sex with the complainant at all,
 the defence being advanced by the appellant at trial.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\sa100\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk138075156}(i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11079399\charrsid941707 i}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 
) That the learned trial Judge erred in law and fact when he failed to establish the elements of the offence of rape to find the appellant guilty as charged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12208317\charrsid941707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 \line (ii}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11079399\charrsid941707 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 
) That the Honourable Trial Judge erred in law as directions given to the assessors in paragraph 8 of the summing up do not accurately reflect the effect of alleging with a specimen count a separate much later single offence in count 2 of the indictment, 
(sic)\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12208317\charrsid941707 The full court compared the new grounds to the ground for which Leave to Appeal was granted, it concluded that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 out of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12208317\charrsid941707 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 hree grounds of appeal only the Ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12208317\charrsid941707 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707  be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 ars some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 
resemblance to the ground for which leave was granted by the Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2704634\charrsid941707  Alone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 
. (See Ground 4 of the original ground of appeal) In the circumstances, in considering Ground 1 for its merits, it does not pose a great procedural difficulty for this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12208317\charrsid941707  at this stage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11685343\charrsid941707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 As regards the other two grounds, they are contextually 
new in nature and clearly fashioned in a way that carries no affinity to the ground for which leave had been granted by the single judge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707  Counsel for the appellant also conceded that fact in his submissions. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14819908\charrsid941707 The full court rejected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid674736\charrsid941707  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14819908\charrsid941707  2 new grounds of appeal proposed because there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid674736\charrsid941707 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14819908\charrsid941707 
 no statutory provision in the Court of Appeal Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid674736\charrsid941707  and Regulations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14819908\charrsid941707  [Cap 12] that would allow t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2704634\charrsid941707 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14819908\charrsid941707  Court receive the new grounds without following proper procedures. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8469974\charrsid941707 
\par [8]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14819908\charrsid941707 
Unlike the High Court, the Court of Appeal does not have inherent powers to assist in this situation. When new grounds are submitted for the first time at this stage without the clearance of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2704634\charrsid941707 the hearing before the judge alone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14819908\charrsid941707 
, the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2704634\charrsid941707  is constrained from dealing with them}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14819908\charrsid941707  because of restri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid674736\charrsid941707 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14819908\charrsid941707 tions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid674736\charrsid941707  imposed by the law.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-710\li710\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin710\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid4007332\charrsid941707 [9]\tab 
The principle laid down by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in the United Kingdom in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid4007332\charrsid941707 Ratnam v}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid14624487 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid4007332\charrsid941707  Cumaraswamy}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid4007332\charrsid941707  [1964] 3 All ER 933 at 935, is a sound principle to start with. It said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid621088\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid4007332\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1372\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1372\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid941707\charrsid941707 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid4007332\charrsid941707 
The rules of court must prima facie be obeyed, and in order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid4007332\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid4007332\charrsid941707 to justify a court in extending the time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid4007332\charrsid941707 
 during which some step in procedure requires to be taken there must be some material upon which the court can exercise its discretion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid941707 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid4007332 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 In relation to the new two grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8469974\charrsid941707  [i.e.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid809752\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8469974\charrsid941707 the two that 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid809752\charrsid941707 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8469974\charrsid941707 
totally new]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 , the Court was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid809752\charrsid941707 advised of its existence, on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 
 the day of the hearing. On that day when the matter was taken up for hearing the counsel appearing for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid674736\charrsid941707 Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 informed the Court he needed time to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12327909\charrsid941707 prepare }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 
arguments for it was only on a few days ago that he was retained to appear for the appellant. Having consulted the State, the Court allowed his application on the understanding that he will be arguing the appeal based on the ground fo
r which leave had been granted by the learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12206740\charrsid941707 judge alone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid674736\charrsid941707 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid674736\charrsid941707 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid674736\charrsid941707 
when the Court of Appeal convened as was agreed by both parties, on 10 May 2020,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707  th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid674736\charrsid941707 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707  Court received submissions on behalf of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid674736\charrsid941707 Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 
in which new grounds of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid674736\charrsid941707  were submitted;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707  the emergence of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid674736\charrsid941707  new grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707  after a period exceeding 4 years from the leave hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12327909\charrsid941707  before the judge alone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 
. Even in the written submissions filed on behalf of the appellant, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2761564\charrsid941707 there was no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12327909\charrsid941707 explanation given why }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2761564\charrsid941707 the court procedures and 
processes as set out in the Court of Appeal Act and Rules [Cap 12]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12327909\charrsid941707  was not followed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2761564\charrsid941707 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12208317\charrsid941707 It was as if it did not matter. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707 Rule 5 of the Court of Appeal Rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2969808\charrsid941707 , made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9075185\charrsid941707 under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2969808\charrsid941707 the provisions of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9075185\charrsid941707 Court of Appeal (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2969808\charrsid941707 Cap12)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707  states:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707 \tab \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707 All applications shall not, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707 without leave of the court, urge or to be heard in support of any grounds of objection, not stated in his or her notice of appeal
\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707 provided }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707 the court of appeal shall not rest its decision on any gro}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3559135\charrsid941707 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707 nd not stated in the notice of appeal,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707  unless the respondent has had sufficient opportunity of contesting the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3559135\charrsid941707 case on that ground.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2969808\charrsid941707 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9075185\charrsid941707 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9075185\charrsid941707 ] \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2969808\charrsid941707 
This requirement was not followed and to make matters worse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707 , no attempt was made by the counsel to obtain leave to proceed }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16717348\charrsid941707 to amend the initial Notice of Appeal to include the new grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2969808\charrsid941707 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16717348\charrsid941707 which is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid489912\charrsid941707 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2969808\charrsid941707 require}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16717348\charrsid941707 ment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2969808\charrsid941707  under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16717348\charrsid941707  Rule 37 of the Court of Appeal Rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 
. This rule states:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 \tab 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 \'9337}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707 .\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 A Notice of appeal may be amended }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707\charrsid941707 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\qj \fi-372\li1812\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin521\lin1812\itap0\pararsid621088\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 by or with the leave of the Court of Appeal, at anytime}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 ;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}without such leave, by supplementary notice filed with the Registrar\'85
, not less tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 
 14 days before opening day of the sitting of the Court of Appeal at which the appeal is listed to be heard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9075185\charrsid941707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707 In the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707  circumstances }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 whe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12327909\charrsid941707 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 the court rules and procedures are not followed, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707 two
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707  new}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707 
 grounds were rejected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid489912\charrsid941707 
outright by the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5386283\charrsid941707 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707  This is the correct outcome when such disrespect is shown by petitioners and their advisers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11933457\charrsid941707  in n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1521205 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11933457\charrsid941707 t following court procedures.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13266025\charrsid941707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12208317\charrsid941707 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12208317\charrsid941707 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2364556\charrsid941707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7674682\charrsid941707 There is another likely consequence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12327909\charrsid941707  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7674682\charrsid941707 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3217027\charrsid941707 
f the Court of Appeal had accepted the new grounds without following the leave procedure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13841301\charrsid941707 rules }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3217027\charrsid941707 referred to paragraphs 9 \endash  11 above, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13319998\charrsid941707 
their determination as regards the 2 new grounds would be unlawful because they are improperly before the court. The consequences of that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11933457\charrsid941707  given the requirement of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13319998\charrsid941707 
 section 98 (4) of the Fiji Constitution, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12327909\charrsid941707 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13319998\charrsid941707 states that Supreme Court may grant leave to appeal from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13319998\charrsid941707 final judgement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13319998\charrsid941707 
 of the Court of Appeal. If that final judgement is defective
 for the reasons referred to above, the Supreme Court powers to undertake it supervisory role becomes compromised. This underscores the need for stricter determination by the court to ensure all matters coming before them for determination has satisfied a
ll the procedures set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7674682\charrsid941707 the Court of Appeal Act and Supreme Court Act and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13319998\charrsid941707 rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13455281\charrsid941707  enacted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12327909\charrsid941707  thereunder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7674682\charrsid941707 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13319998\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3217027\charrsid941707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13706544\charrsid941707 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid941707 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13706544\charrsid941707 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5117908\charrsid941707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12208317\charrsid941707 With the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8469974\charrsid941707 all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13841301\charrsid941707  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid489912\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12208317\charrsid941707 changes and variations in the ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid489912\charrsid941707 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12208317\charrsid941707  of appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13841301\charrsid941707 submitted }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12208317\charrsid941707 before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5117908\charrsid941707  t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12208317\charrsid941707 he Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9729574\charrsid941707 , 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 the court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid489912\charrsid941707 
decided correctly to focus on the one ground that resembles the ground of appeal for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid489912\charrsid941707 the initial Leave Application was granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid489912\charrsid941707 by the judge alone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3627168\charrsid941707 This is also the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10364681\charrsid941707 
 stance of this Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11933457\charrsid941707 will take, in dealing with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10364681\charrsid941707  this petition for Special }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5733432 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11545761 eave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10364681\charrsid941707 to Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12327909\charrsid941707 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid10364681\charrsid941707 [1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid3815819 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid10364681\charrsid941707 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid5117908\charrsid941707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 Fisher v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning0\langnp1033\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 
 [2016] FJCA 57; AAU132.2014 (28 April 2016), the issues of delay; and, how such delays should be addressed in dealing with an application for enlargement of time to appeal by an imprisoned convict, were considered. It was observed in that decision that:

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li900\ri1089\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1089\lin900\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang18441\langfe1033\kerning0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp18441\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1260\ri566\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin566\lin1260\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang18441\langfe1033\kerning0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp18441\insrsid10312134 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang18441\langfe1033\kerning0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp18441\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 
The Supreme Court has acknowledged that incarcerated appellants who are unrepresented do face difficulties in the preparation of their appeals}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang18441\langfe1033\kerning0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp18441\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 . However, those difficulties do not justify setting aside the requirements of the Act and the Rules:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang18441\langfe1033\kerning0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp18441\insrsid4352795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang18441\langfe1033\kerning0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp18441\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 Raitamata v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang18441\langfe1033\kerning0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp18441\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 , CAV 2 of 2007; 25 February 2008 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang18441\langfe1033\kerning0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp18441\insrsid4352795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang18441\langfe1033\kerning0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp18441\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 Sheik Mohammed v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang18441\langfe1033\kerning0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp18441\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 , CAV 2 of 2013; 27 February 2014. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang18441\langfe1033\kerning0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp18441\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 The explanation for the delay will not by itself ordinarily lead to the conclusion that an enlargement of time should be granted. It is}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang18441\langfe1033\kerning0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp18441\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707  usually nec
essary to consider whether the appeal has sufficient merit to excuse the Appellant's non-compliance with the Rules. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang18441\langfe1033\kerning0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp18441\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 
It is necessary for the Appellant to show that his appeal grounds have sufficient merit to (a) excuse the delay and (b) be considered by the Court of Appeal.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li900\ri1089\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1089\lin900\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang18441\langfe1033\kerning0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp18441\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li900\ri1089\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1089\lin900\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang18441\langfe1033\kerning0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp18441\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 (Underlined for emphasis)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12327909\charrsid941707 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15937362 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12327909\charrsid941707 ]  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15937362 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7743489\charrsid941707 Despite the clear directions by this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7743489\charrsid15937362 
Fisher}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3815819  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7743489\charrsid941707 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7743489\charrsid941707 
supra), the Petitioner failed to submit any grounds of appeal sufficient to justify the delay, to allow the Court of Appeal to consider the special leave application.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12327909\charrsid941707 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7743489\charrsid941707 
failure is sufficient for this petition to be dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid12327909\charrsid941707 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5460200\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7231978\charrsid3815819 Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid3815819 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15937362 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3080936\charrsid941707 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid489912\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9729574\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15692574 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6389439\charrsid941707 Before I consider the single ground of appeal for which the Court of Appeal agreed to consider and make it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid14368889 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6389439\charrsid941707 
 final judgement there is an issue I need to address. In this case in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid859121\charrsid941707  absence of Special Leave to Appeal being granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5650984\charrsid941707 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid859121\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6389439\charrsid941707 can}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid859121\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5650984\charrsid941707 [or should] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid859121\charrsid941707 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5650984\charrsid941707 full }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid859121\charrsid941707 Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6389439\charrsid941707 consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid859121\charrsid941707 
the new grounds of appeal urged by the petitioner,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6389439\charrsid941707  for which no leave was granted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11933457\charrsid941707 by the judge alone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5650984\charrsid941707 
, nor was it submitted before him for consideration. It seems to me to allow and abuse of the court procedure to consider grounds not properly before the court must not be allowed. All petitioner\rquote 
s must be advised that while they may bring new grounds, in doing so there are procedures to be followed and failure to follow them may result in their proposed grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10956014\charrsid941707 not accepted by the court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6389439\charrsid941707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10956014\charrsid941707 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15937362 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10956014\charrsid941707 ]   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15692574 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13633181\charrsid941707 With regard to the arguments advanced in support of the single ground of appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10956014\charrsid941707 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13633181\charrsid941707 
hat is properly before the Court, are they sufficient to meet the requirements of section 98(4) of the Fiji Constitution and section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act Cap 12. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10956014\charrsid941707 The ground for which leave was granted in the Court of Appeal is:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\sa100\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13633181\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3154340\charrsid3154340 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10956014\charrsid941707 That the learned Judge erred in law and fact when at para 13 of the summing up he failed to advise the assessors that another option available for them to c
onsider was the Accused did not have sex with the complainant at all, the defence being advanced by the appellant at trial.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7743489\charrsid941707 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13633181\charrsid941707 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15937362 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13633181\charrsid941707 ]  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15937362 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4398025\charrsid941707 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7876039\charrsid941707 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4398025\charrsid941707 ourt was not given any submission from the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10385730\charrsid941707 
 or on his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15231087\charrsid941707 behalf that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4398025\charrsid941707 
 addresses why this ground of appeal and the manner it was handled by the Court of Appeal would meet any of the threshold criteria set out in section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act. Furthermore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10385730\charrsid941707 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4398025\charrsid941707 
 at the hearing before this court on 8 June 2023, the petitioner informed the court that he has no additional grounds to submit and that he relies on submissions already filed for the Court of Appeal hearing. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13633181\charrsid941707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4398025\charrsid941707 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15937362 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4398025\charrsid941707 ]  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15937362 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4398025\charrsid941707 The Court of Appeal in reviewing this single ground of appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8340780\charrsid941707 against the trial judge\rquote s directions and the evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7876039\charrsid941707  and the judge alone in the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8340780\charrsid941707 , }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4398025\charrsid941707 sta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8340780\charrsid941707 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4398025\charrsid941707 ed as follow:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3155597\charrsid15937362 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 [17] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15937362 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 
The appellant has taken a consistent position at the trial that he never }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 
had sex with the complainant. The line of cross examination of the prosecution witnesses had been compatible with his evidence in the trial that he never had sex with the complainant. Accordingly the prosecution case was a fabrication.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid941707 [18] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15937362 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid941707 The learned trial Judge in dealing with the two competing versions stated in the summing up as follows;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 \'93para [11];}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 Now every element in this crime is in dispute because the accused is saying that he has been falsely accused of these crimes. He says that he never had se
xual intercourse with Artika let alone raped her\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 Again, in para [12] the learned trial Judge referring to the position taken by the appellant stated that \'93
Because he says that he did not rape her the issue of consent is not relevant\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid941707 
[19] In the summing up from paragraphs [20] to [22] the learned trial Judge had extensively dealt with the defence evidence and directed that even if they disbelieve the evidence of the appellant, it is the duty of the prosecution to prove the case to the
 assessors so that they feel \'93sure\'94 of the guilt of the appellant.
\par [20] Counsel for the appellant heavily relied on the learned Single Judge\rquote s ruling on the Ground 4 (the equivalent to ground 1 of the present appeal) in substantiating his contention. The relevant part of the learned Single Judge\rquote 
s ruling which is meant to be a critique of the summing up reads as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7876039\charrsid941707 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid941707 \'93In paragraph 13, the learned Judge appears to assume that sexual intercourse did take place and informs the assessors that the issue for t
hem to consider is consent. They are not asked to determine whether, as a fact, any act of sexual intercourse took place between the Appellant and the Complainant in respect of either count 1 or count 2.There is no reference in the summing up, apart from 
i
n paragraph 11, that the assessors should consider the evidence in the context of the defence case that sexual intercourse never took place. I am satisfied that this ground raises an issue that has sufficient merit to allow the application for an extensio
n of time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10579851\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid941707 
[21] In relation to the critique above, by the plain reading of paragraph [13] of the summing up, is it correct to state that the learned Judge had misdirected him-self by employing the language that he used in directing the assessors on the issue
 of the appellant having sexual intercourse with the complainant? What the learned Trial Judge had stated in para [13] of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid941707  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid941707 summing up is as follows;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7876039\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid941707 \'93The prosecution says that Artika didn\rquote 
t consent but she was made to submit by force and by intimidation of evil spirits which she thought were present in the room. So if you believe Artika and you think she was raped in 2005 and again on March 2011, you will find the accused guilty, but if yo
u think that she wasn\rquote t raped in that it did happen but she was consenting then you will find him not guilty of the two offences.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 22] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 Going by the language of the learned trial Judge I am unable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10170453 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 
find anything that suggests the fact that the learned tri
al Judge was acting under the assumption that sexual intercourse between the appellant and the victim appeared to have taken place. When paragraph [13] is read along with the rest of the paragraphs, particularly with paragraph 11 of the summing up, I do n
ot find any basis to believe that the learned single Judge had been correct in the criticism he was seeking to make against the summing up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 . To my understanding what the learned trial Judge had endeavoured to do was firstly to lay before the assessors the de
fence of denial of having sex with the complainant, which, if believed, would have qualified him for a complete exoneration. [See para 11]. The obverse position that is possible having regard to the evidence was that the appellant in fact did have sexual 
i
ntercourse with the complainant, however if the assessors believed that it was with the consent of the complainant, that would also entitle the appellant to be exonerated from the rape charges. Having said that, the trial Judge went on to state the nature
 of the evidence that should be considered in convicting the appellant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 
The Judge was correct in saying that only if they believe the version given by the complainant about the forcible sexual intercourse that the appellant was said to have had with the com
plainant they should find him guilty as charged. In my view the analysis of the evidence relating to the alleged rape incidents have been objectively carried out by the trial Judge. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 By inviting the assessors to examine whether the sexual intercourse took p
lace with consent, the trial Judge had done the appellant, not a disservice but a service which is justifiable in the eye of the law.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 
23] In relation to the manner in which a trial Judge should be dealing with the facts of a case, in the case of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 Silatolu v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362  [}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10497550 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJCA/2006/13.html" \\o "View Case" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7a00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f00630061007300650073002f0046004a00430041002f0032003000300036002f00
310033002e00680074006d006c000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 2006] FJCA 13}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 ; AAU0024.2003S (10 M
arch 2006) it had been decided that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 \'93
[13] When summing up to a jury or to assessors, the judge\rquote s directions should be tailored to the particular case and should include a succinct but accurate summary of the issues of fact as to which decision is required
, a correct but concise summary of the evidence and of the arguments of both sides and a correct statement of the inferences which the jury is entitled to draw from their particular conclusions about the primary facts;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 R v Lawrence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10497550 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1982%5d%20AC%20510" \\o "View LawCite Record" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b9800000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d002500350062003100390038003200250035006400250032003000410043002500320030003500310030000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 [1982] AC 510}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 . It should be an orderly, objective and balanced analysis of the case;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 R v Fotu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10497550 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1995%5d%203%20NZLR%20129" \\o "View LawCite Record" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90ba400000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d00250035006200310039003900350025003500640025003200300033002500320030004e005a004c0052002500320030003100320039000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 [1995] 3 NZLR 129}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13043458\charrsid15937362 \'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4398025 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2054198\charrsid15937362 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4398025\charrsid941707 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15937362 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4398025\charrsid941707 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15937362 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7876039\charrsid941707 I have quoted liberally from the discourse in the Court of Appeal to show that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707 despite}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7876039\charrsid941707   some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707 variations i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3155597\charrsid941707 
n how the trial judge addressed the issue of sexual intercourse with the complainant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9839362\charrsid941707 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3155597\charrsid941707  in the face of clear claim by the petitioner, that sexual intercourse with the victim did not take place. The judge alone made certain observations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707 in his ruling, which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1521205 wa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707 s relied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3155597\charrsid941707 on by the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10385730\charrsid941707 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3155597\charrsid941707  to bring his complain to the }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3155597\charrsid941707 upreme }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3155597\charrsid941707 
ourt. Despite the assessment of the Court of Appeal quoted in para}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707 
graph 18, it concluded that the ground urged by the petitioner was untenable and dismissed the appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4398025\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3422533\charrsid15937362 Section 7 (2) Supreme Court Act [the Act]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8724257 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8724257 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3422533\charrsid941707 Section 7 (2) of the Act states:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid8724257 \'937 (2) In relation to a criminal matter, the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid8724257 must not grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid8724257 
 leave to appeal unless-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid8724257 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid8724257 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx1440\tx1985\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid8724257 
a question of general legal importance is involved;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid8724257 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid8724257 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi-22\li1440\ri521\widctlpar
\tx1985\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid8724257 a substantial question of principle affecting the administration of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8724257\charrsid8724257 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \fi545\li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid8724257 criminal justice is involved; or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid8724257 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi698\li720\ri521\widctlpar\tx1985\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid8724257 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8724257 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid8724257 
substantial and grave injustice may otherwise occur.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8724257 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid8724257 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3422533\charrsid941707 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8724257 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3422533\charrsid941707 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13108491\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid8724257 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13108491\charrsid941707 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13108491\charrsid4915392 Isei Korodrau v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3154340 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13108491\charrsid4915392  State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3743882\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3743882\charrsid4915392 [2023] FJSC 6; CAV0022/2019(27/4/2023)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13108491\charrsid4915392 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13108491\charrsid941707  the Supreme Court stated the following, which is worth repeating here about section 7(2) of the Supreme C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3043654 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13108491\charrsid941707 urt Act:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid941707 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\sa100\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13108491\charrsid4915392 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid4915392 
17] The above are the threshold criteria which MUST be satisfied by the petitioner before leave may be granted. Section 7(2) requires that one or more of the criteria set out therein is made out before special leave is granted.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 
[18] Special leave applications act as a filtering mechanism to ensure that the Supreme Court expends its limited judicial resources determining only the most significant legal questions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13108491\charrsid941707 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\sa100\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 [19] Section 7(2)(a) of the Supreme Court Act 2016 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 is directed to the court\rquote 
s law-making function. The grant of special leave in relation to such questions of law enables the court to clarify the law by formulating the correct legal principle. The formulation of the correct principle to clarify the law is the decisive considerati
on in the grant of special leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 In this way, a question of general legal importance requires this Court to be satisfied that there is a gap in its jurisprudence that requires filling}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 . It is not sufficient that mere error be demonstrated or that a contesta
ble point is raised. It must be established that if the error is left to stand, a state of unsatisfactory incoherence in law will exist.
\par [20] In the case of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 Livia Lila Matalulu and Anor v The Director of Public Prosecutions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10497550 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJSC/2003/2.html" \\o "View Case" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7800000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f00630061007300650073002f0046004a00530043002f0032003000300033002f00
32002e00680074006d006c000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid4915392 [2003] 4 LRC 712}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid4915392 , t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 heir Lordships articulated the role of the Supreme Court in applications for special leave to appeal matters in the following way:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri521\sa100\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin2160\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 \'93The Supreme Court of Fiji is not a court in which decisions of the Court of Appeal will be routinely reviewed. The grant of 
special leave is to be taken seriously. It will not be granted lightly. Too low a standard for its grant undermines the authority of the Court of Appeal from its role as the final appellate body by burdening it with appeals that do not raise matters of ge
neral importance or principles or in the criminal jurisdiction, substantial and grave justice.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\sa100\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 [22] In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 Liberato v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10497550  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%5b1985%5d%20HCA%2066" \\o "View LawCite Record" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b9800000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d002500350062003100390038003500250035006400250032003000480043004100250032003000360036000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid3043654 [1985] HCA 66}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid3043654 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10497550  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=%281985%29%20159%20CLR%20507" \\o "View LawCiteRecord" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90ba600000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d00250032003800310039003800350025003200390025003200300031003500390025003200300043004c0052002500320030003500300037000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid3043654 (1985) 159 CLR 507}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid3043654 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10497550  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=61%20ALR%20623" \\o "View LawCiteRecord" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b8a00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d003600310025003200300041004c0052002500320030003600320033000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid3043654 
61 ALR 623}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid3043654 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10497550 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/LawCite?cit=59%20ALJR%20792" \\o "View LawCiteRecord" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b8c00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f006300670069002d00620069006e002f004c006100770043006900740065003f00630069007400
3d003500390025003200300041004c004a0052002500320030003700390032000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid3043654 
59 ALJR 792 (HCA)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid3043654 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 
e High Court of Australia held, it not being a court of criminal appeal, will not grant special leave to appeal in crimin
al cases unless some point of general importance is involved which, if wrongly decided, might seriously interfere with the administration of criminal justice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk138155380}It would not accord with that practice to grant special leave to appeal
 in a case where no question of law is involved and the court is merely asked to substitute for the view taken by an appellate court below a different view of the evidence and the summing up.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk138155380}
[23] Section 7(2)(b) and (c) of the Supreme Court Act 2016 ordinarily applies to two categories of cases, one substantive, the other procedural. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 Both can be said to fall within the class of miscarriages of justice. Special leave may be granted in the categ
ories to which subsections (b) and (c) applies because the judgment under challenge is inconsistent with the proper administration of justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri521\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin521\lin1440\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 
[24] It is worth mentioning here that in dealing with applications for special leave to appeal in criminal cases, the High Court of Australia first adopted the principle laid down by the Privy Council in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 Re Dillet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4352795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 
(1887) 12 App Case 459 at 467, that special leave to appeal will not be granted unless it is shown that by a disregard of the forms of legal process or by 
some violation of the principles of natural justice or otherwise substantial and grave, injustice has been done.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13108491\charrsid941707 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2228826 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid7817170\charrsid941707 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2228826 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid16350836\charrsid941707 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707  quoting in full}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3743882\charrsid941707 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707  the Court of Appeal\rquote 
s assessment of the trial judges summing up and the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3422533\charrsid941707 submitted in support of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707  the ground of appeal, it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3743882\charrsid941707 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3422533\charrsid941707 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707 show that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3422533\charrsid941707 
the ground raises nothing extraordinary in terms of the law or the administration of justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid941707 
, such that would engage the powers set out in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3422533\charrsid941707 Section 7 (2) of the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid941707 to move this court to grant special leave to the petitioner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3743882\charrsid941707 The ground and the supporting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1521205 arguments }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707 did not raise any issue of general }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3422533\charrsid941707 
legal importance or substantial principle affecting the administration of justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3743882\charrsid941707 nor was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3422533\charrsid941707  there substantial grave injustice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid941707 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2233469\charrsid941707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid941707 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2228826 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid941707 ]    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2228826 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid941707 As was held in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid2228826 Liberato v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid2228826  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid2228826 [supra}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid2228826 ],}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid941707 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9839362\charrsid941707 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid941707 
would not accord with the practice to grant special leave to appeal in a case where no question of law is involved and the court is merely asked to substitute for the view taken by an appellate court below }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9839362\charrsid941707 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid941707 a different 
view of the evidence and the summing up. In this case, after review the proceeding in the Court of Appeal, the grounds of appeal urged for the supreme court to consider does not meet any of the three criteria mandated under section 7 (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid13381782 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid941707  of the Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4784913\charrsid941707 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid941707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid941707 
\par [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2228826 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid941707 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4784913\charrsid941707    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1509347 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4784913\charrsid941707 In that light, the Court dismiss this application as having no merit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid1397359\charrsid941707 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15692574\charrsid15692574 Qetaki J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid3154340 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2228826 [28]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid6366771 \tab I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid10359899 have considered the judgment in draft, and I agree with it and the reasoning.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2228826 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4784913\charrsid941707 ORDERS:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid4784913\charrsid941707 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid621088\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4784913\charrsid941707 Special Leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid5506409 appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4784913\charrsid941707 to the Supreme Court is declined
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang3081\langfe3081\langnp3081\langfenp3081\insrsid4784913\charrsid941707 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}The conviction and sentence against the petitioner in the High }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid11823014 Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4784913\charrsid941707 is affirmed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid4784913 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid621088 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang3081\langfe1033\kerning2\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2054198 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6646284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid15231087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6646284 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9663924\charrsid9663924 
The Hon. Acting Chief Justice Salesi Temo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid2054198\charrsid9663924 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9663924\charrsid2054038 Acting President of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid621088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9663924\charrsid9663924 The Hon. Mr. Justice Isikeli Mataitoga
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9663924\charrsid2054038 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid621088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9663924\charrsid9663924 The Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9663924 
Alipate Qetaki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9663924\charrsid9663924 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang3081\langfe3081\kerning0\langfenp3081\insrsid9663924\charrsid2054038 Judge of the Supreme Court
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