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\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3898909 \chftnsep 
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\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7236312 
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\par }}{\headerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid660669 
\par }}{\footerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid660669 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2572210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2572210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 [APPELLATE JURISDICTION]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid2715367\charrsid2572210 CIVIL PETITION NO:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210  CBV0005 of 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid2715367\charrsid2572210 Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 No. ABU 116 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid2715367\charrsid2572210 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx2127\tx2694\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2572210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2572210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid1716141\charrsid2572210 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid1716141 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid2572210\charrsid2572210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 ARON ADARSH JIVARATNAM and PREMINA SINGH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid8464866\charrsid2572210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid8464866\charrsid2572210 (both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 of Suva, Fiji, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid2715367\charrsid2572210 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 oth School Teachers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid2715367\charrsid2572210 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 Petitioners
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs14\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid1716141\charrsid2572210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid1716141 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid2572210\charrsid2572210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 GAYA PRASAD
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2572210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6714296 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid8464866\charrsid2572210 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid1716141\charrsid2572210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 Hon. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 Mr. Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 
 Anthony Gates, Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid8464866\charrsid2572210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid1716141\charrsid2572210    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 Hon. Mr. Justice Brian Keith, Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-705\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-705\lin0\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid1716141\charrsid2572210 \tab    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid5966629\charrsid2572210 Hon. Mr. Justice Filimone Jitoko, Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs12\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid5966629\charrsid2572210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid1716141\charrsid2572210 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid660669\charrsid2572210 Shelvin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210  Singh for the Petitioner}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6768173\charrsid2572210 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid8464866\charrsid2572210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid1716141\charrsid2572210   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6768173\charrsid2572210 Vishneel
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210  Kumar for the Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 \tab \tab \tab 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2572210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 : \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid11606841\charrsid2572210 5 April 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 Date of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid8464866\charrsid2572210  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid2572210 : \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid11606841\charrsid2572210 28 April 2023}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid5966629\charrsid2572210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1716141 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1716141\charrsid1716141 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8464866\charrsid6714296 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi436\li2444\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2444\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs40\ul\insrsid6689410\charrsid1117965 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs40 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs40\insrsid6689410\charrsid1117965   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs40\insrsid5977922\charrsid5977922 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-131\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7359767 Gates, J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-130\li850\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin850\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10491280\charrsid7359767 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606841\charrsid11606841 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11606841 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 I agree with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593527  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 Jitoko J\rquote s }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593527 judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 , its reasons and orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593527 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10491280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-131\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6966746 Keith, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7359767 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10491280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 [2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593527 \tab 
I have read in draft Jitoko J\rquote s judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6768173 . I agree with it and with the o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593527 rders which he proposes. There is nothing which I can }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6768173 usefully add}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593527 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10491280 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs10\ul\insrsid10491280\charrsid6714296 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi851\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid593527 Jitoko, J
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10491280\charrsid593527 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 [3]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11606841 This is an application for special leave to the Supreme Court from the decision of the Court of Appeal of 28 February, 2020. The application is made pursuant to Section 98}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7236312  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606841 (4) of the Constitution and Section 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7236312  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606841 
(3) of the Supreme Court Act 1998.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660669 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606841 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid5966629\charrsid2491905 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li1134\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11606841\charrsid11606841 Background}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11606841 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-131\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4726325\charrsid11606841 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606841 ]
\tab The Petitioners had entered into a Sale and Purchas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2629309 e agreement with the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606841 
 on 22 April 2014 for the Petitioners to purchase from the Respondent the property comprised in CT8413, Lot 3 on DP1995 for the consideration of three hundred and sixty thousand dollars (($360,000). Transfer was signe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2581813 d by the Respondent as transferor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606841  on 25 April 2014, stamp duties duly paid by the Petitioners on 6 June 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512 
, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2581813 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512 copy of the stamped T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867 ransfer was sent to the Respondent}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867 s solicitors on 9 June 2014 for the purpose o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2581813 f obtaining }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867 the necessary Capital Gains Tax Clearance Certificate to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3894050 finalize}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867 
 the transaction. No deposit of the purchase price was paid and the expectation was the full sum was to be paid by the Pet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512 itioners within 60 days of the Date of the S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867 ettlement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606841 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid660669 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867 ]\tab 
As evident from the facts on the record, the settlement date did not arrive as the Respondent was away abroad for medical reason. The exchange between the parties\rquote  solicitors continued for a few months more and it was beginning to appear}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2581813 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867  to the Petitioners at any rate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2581813 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6972867  that the Respondent was having second thoughts proceeding with the sale.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid660669 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 [6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867 ]
\tab The Petitioners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867  after waiting for four (4) months from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512 
the date of the signing of the T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867 ransfer by the Respondent, filed summons for specific performance of the sale agreement on 15 August 2014. In view of the Respondent\rquote 
s absence from the jurisdiction, the Petitioners applied and were granted substituted service on 26 March, 2015. Affidavit of Service was filed on 1 June 2015. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 [7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867 On 22 July,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7232512  2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867  the Petitioners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512  by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7232512\charrsid3304515 ex}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3304515\charrsid3304515 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7232512\charrsid3304515 parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512  motion,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867  applied and were granted on 27 July, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512 2015 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867 default judgment by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512 Acting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867 Master.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512\charrsid7232512 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512\charrsid7232512 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7232512 
On 23 September 2015, the Petitioners filed Summons for Further Directions, pleading that the Court, in view of the reluctance of the Respondent to settle, authorize the Chief Registrar to obtain the Capital Gains Tax Clearance Certificate, and further au
thorize the issue of a new duplicate CT.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660669 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1538059\charrsid7232512 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 [9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867 ]
\tab On 8 April 2016 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15080784 Respondents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2581813 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15080784  through}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867  their new solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2581813 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867  filed a motion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15080784  to set aside the de}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4416445 fault judgment of 22 July, 2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7109973  on the grounds, inter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15080784 alia, that the \lquote Writ with the Statement of Claim was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12663426  not served on them. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4416445 
The motion to set aside was heard by the Master, together with the Petitioner\rquote s Summons for Further Directions. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12663426 On 19 July}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4416445 
 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15080784  the Master dismissed the motion, while allowing the Petitione}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4416445 rs\rquote  application for Further D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15080784 irections.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6972867 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid660669 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 [10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4416445 ]
\tab The Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15080784  on 1 August 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4416445 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15080784  pursuant to Order 59 Rule 8}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12663426  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15080784 
(2) and 11 of the High Court Rules, sought leave to appeal the decision of the Master of 19 July, 2016 and at the same time a stay of the Ruling until the determination of the appeal.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660669 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 [11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15080784 ]\tab The summons for leave to appeal to the High Court for the Master\rquote 
s Ruling was heard before A.L.B. Brito-Mutunayagam J on 14 September 2016. On 14 October, the Court refused leave to appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4416445 
\par 
\par [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4416445 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15080784 
The Respondents immediately filed on 24 October their Notice of Appeal to the Court of Appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660669 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4726325\charrsid2491905 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 [13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15080784 ]\tab The Court of Appeal heard the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4416445 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13846387  appeal on 5 February, 2020. In its judgment of 28 February, 2020, the Court of Appeal ordered that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15080784 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1701\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13846387 \'931.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4726325 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13846387\charrsid13846387 Appeal allowed.
\par  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13846387 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4726325 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13846387\charrsid13846387 
Decision of the learned High Court Judge dated 14 October 2016 and the decision of the learned Master dated 19 July 2016, are set aside.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13846387 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4726325 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13846387\charrsid13846387 
The Plaintiff/Respondent to pay $5,000 costs to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13846387 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13846387\charrsid13846387 /Appellant.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13846387 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1134\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2517729 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid10491280\charrsid2711287 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-131\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2517729\charrsid6714296 Appeal to the Supreme Court 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid6620524\charrsid2491905 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 [14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2517729 ]
\tab On 3 March, 2020 the Petitioners filed their Petition for Special Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court under section 98(3) (b) and 98 (4) of the Constitution.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs6\insrsid7236312\charrsid6714296 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2517729 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2517729\charrsid6714296 Grounds of Appeal
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\ul\insrsid4726325\charrsid6714296 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 [15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2517729 ]\tab The Petitioner sets out 15 grounds of appeal as follows;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs10\insrsid2711287 +}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs10\insrsid4726325\charrsid2711287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2517729\charrsid13177503 \'93(a)\tab 
That the Court of Appeal erred in Law in holding that the decision of the Master dated 19 July 2016 and the decision of the learned Judge of the High Court delivered on 14 October 2016 were final decisions and ignored the fact that the decision of the Jud
ge dated 14 October 2016 was a n application for leave to appeal from the decision of the learned Master where the Judge had declined leave to appeal to the Judge under Order 59 rule 8 (2) of the High Court Rules 1988.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2517729\charrsid13177503 (b)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2517729\charrsid13177503 Alternatively,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2517729\charrsid13177503  if the decision of the Judge dated 14 October}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6101025\charrsid13177503  2016 where he refused leave to appeal from the Master\rquote 
s decision of 19 July 2016 where the learned Master dismissed the setting application of the Respondent and granted further Orders }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6101025\charrsid13177503 
were final Orders, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6101025\charrsid13177503 which are denied, then th
e Fiji Court of Appeal erred in law in not holding that there was no appeal before it as the Respondent did not comply with Order 59 rules 8(1) and Order 59 rule 9 (a) of the High Court rules.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2517729\charrsid13177503 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6101025\charrsid13177503 (c)\tab That the Court of Appeal erred in law in misinterpreting th
e judicial precedent set down in Goundar v. Minister of Health [2008] FJCA 40; ABU 0075.2006S (9 July 2008) which held that some decisions may be interlocutory even though they have the practical effect of finally determining the rights of the parties.

\par (d)\tab 
That the Court of Appeal erred in law in holding that the settlement could not be reached due to fault of both parties by wrongly implying that there was deposit requirement under the Sale and Purchase Agreement dated 22 April 2014 when the said agreement
 was clear in that no deposit was payable as a special condition to the agreement and that all the funds were to be paid on settlement.
\par (e)\tab That the Court of Appeal erred in Law and in fact in holding the Respondent/Defendant signed the said Sale and Purch
ase agreement with the expectation of receiving a deposit when the evidence in the form of email communications between the parties did not disclose any request or demand for a deposit payment to the Respondent.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6101025 (f)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6101025\charrsid13177503 That the Court of Appeal erred in law an
d in fact in relying on an affidavit of the Respondent Gaya Prasad where he falsely represented that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li2835\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2835\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9722458\charrsid13177503 \'9313.\tab 
THAT since I was uneducated I had full and utter complete faith in my Solicitors at that time Reddy Nandan Lawyers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6101025\charrsid13177503 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9722458\charrsid13177503 14.\tab THAT I was informed by my Sol
icitor that the period for the Sale and Purchase agreement is of 60 days and upon signing of the agreement I would be paid a deposit of 10% of the sale price which is FJD$36,000 (thirty six thousand dollars as this was customary.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9314478\charrsid13177503 15.\tab THAT pursuant to that I was also advised to sign the Transfer document dated 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid9314478\charrsid13177503 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9314478\charrsid13177503 
 April 2014. Annexed is a copy of the said Transfer marked as annexure \'93GPC 4\'94 for your reference.
\par 16.\tab THAT upon signing of the same I neither received any monies nor did my Solicitor at that time\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9314478\charrsid13177503 
The assertions made by the Respondent were not supported in any communications by his solicitors during the time the parties communicated to exchange the Transfer and to attend to all conditions required in order to settle the sale of the Respondent
\rquote s property and the Fiji Court of Appeal has erred in law in holding that these }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7236312\charrsid13177503 self-serving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9314478\charrsid13177503  assertions which are in breach of the Parol evidence rule should have been considered by the learned Master and the Learned Judge of the High Court.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13177503\charrsid13177503 (g)\tab 
That the Fiji Court of Appeal erred in law and in fact in holding that the Petitioners did not comply with the said agreement by paying the full sum of $360,000 within 60 days time i.e. by 22 June 2014 and ignored the General Conditions of the agreement t
h
at settlement was to be held at the Registrar of Titles Office within 60 days time period where if the Respondent was ready to settle, he would have been paid the $360,000 in exchange for the stamped Transfer, the duplicate Original Title and vacant posse
ssion of the property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13177503 
\par (h)\tab That the Fiji Court of Appeal erred in law and in fact in holding that the Petitioners were in breach of agreement by not paying a deposit and by not making the full payment of $360,000 in 60 days time and ignored the legal requir
ement for a Capital Gains Tax clearance certificate to have been obtained by the Respondent/Vendor prior to any payment being released to him at settlement.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11010762 (i)\tab That the Fiji Court of Appeal erred in law and in fact in holding that the Petitioners should h
ave paid a deposit to the Respondent when the agreement did not require a deposit payment and stated in clear terms that the full sum was payable at the time of settlement.
\par (j)\tab That the Fiji Court of Appeal erred in law and in fact holding that the Petitio
ners were required to pay the full sum of $360,000 to the Respondent in 60 days time without the Vendor complying with the Capital Gains Tax Decree (2011) which has since been replaced by the Income Tax Act 2015.
\par (k)\tab That the Fiji Court of Appeal erred in 
law and in fact in the Master should not have issued an Order for specific performance when there were no breaches by the Petitioners and the Respondent did not complete his obligation under the said agreement to obtain a Capital Gains Tax clearance certi
ficate and was not ready, willing and able to settle the transaction agreed in the Sale and Purchase agreement dated 22 April 2014.
\par (l)\tab That the Fiji Court of Appeal erred in law and in fact in holding that the specific performance Order by the Master of th
e High Court was erroneous as the Fiji Court of Appeal was dealing with an appeal over the refusal by the Judge to grant leave to appeal to him from the interlocutory decision of the Master on why he was incorrect in not setting aside the Judgment by Defa
ult against the Respondent. In the circumstances, the Fiji Court of Appeal wrongly determined the whole action when it should only have dealt with the Appeal before it.
\par (m) \tab That the Fiji Court of Appeal erred in law and in fact in commenting on the validity of service of the Writ of Summons when the documents were served on the Respondent by the modes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4392538 authorized}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11010762 
 by the Court order and the Petitioners relied on documents extracted from the Registrar of Titles Office [paragraph 22 (2) to show that this was th
e address for service provided by the Respondent which is where the service of the Writ of Summons was done.
\par (n)\tab The Fiji Court of Appeal erred in law and in fat in awarding costs of $5,000 against the Appellant.
\par (o)\tab That the Court of Appeal\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1537431 decision is unfair and unreasonable when taking into account all the circumstances of the case.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9314478\charrsid2711287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711287 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 [16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1537431 ]\tab In addition, the Petitioners submits that the Court of Appeal decision raises major issues of law as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13846387 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8332579\charrsid660669 1.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1537431\charrsid660669 \'93\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8332579\charrsid660669 \'85.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1537431\charrsid660669 requires full sums payable under land sale contr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8332579\charrsid660669 acts to be paid to the Vendors }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1537431\charrsid660669 without there being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8332579\charrsid660669  a settlement at the Registrar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1537431\charrsid660669 of Titles Office. Not only does the decision ignore the fact the Income Tax Act 2015 (previous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8332579\charrsid660669 
ly the Capital Gains Tax decree 2011) requires a Capital Gains Tax clearance cert
ificate to be obtained by a Vendor, it has the effect that a Purchaser will be in breach of the land sales contract if the full payment is not made within the time period regardless of whether there are any encumbrances on the title or not.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1537431\charrsid660669 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8332579\charrsid660669 2.\tab \'93\'85\'85.a deposi
t is now required to be paid even when the parties who are presumed in law to have the freedom to contract stipulate clearly that no deposit is payable  under the agreement. The larger effect of this finding by the Fiji Court of Appeal is that parties who
 have signed a \lquote nil deposit clause\rquote  can easily terminate the sale agreement by insisting for an inference that a deposit is to be payable.
\par 3.\tab \'93\'85\'85.establishes new legal authority that assertions of the nature raised in paragraph 2 (f) of the Grounds of Appea
l should be considered by the Master or the Honourable Judge of the High Court even when the assertion is falsely raised to avoid a Sale agreement and even where there is no evidence to support the assertion either within the Sale contract }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15822669\charrsid660669 or the communications exchanged between the parties respective solicitors during the time allowed under the sale agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8332579\charrsid660669 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15822669\charrsid660669 4.\tab \'93\'85\'85.it establishes new legal authority that the Fiji Court of Appeal can now determine the full rights and obligations of the parties even when t
hose rights or obligations are not in the Appeal before it. In the present matter, the Fiji Court of Appeal had an appeal before it where it was to decide the Notice of Appeal before it and not the substantive rights of parties which were not matters of c
ontroversy before it.
\par 5.\tab \'93\'85\'85.raised doubt on the way in which an Order of the Court may be termed \lquote interlocutory\'94 or \'93final\'94
 and guidance of the Supreme Court of Fiji is now needed to clear this controversy. In the present matter, the Respondent had made an
 application for leave to the Judge of the High Court to appeal as is required under Order 59 Rule 8 of the High Court Rules. By this, there was an acceptance on part of the Respondent that he was appealing an interlocutory order. The Fiji Court of Appeal
 using the \lquote application\rquote  approach has held that that the Order being appealed was a final Order and no leave to appeal was required under section 12 (2) (f) of the Court of Appeal Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7236312\charrsid6714296 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711287 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15822669\charrsid660669 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15822669\charrsid660669 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7236312\charrsid660669 \tab Finally, the Petitioner contends that the subject matter of this appeal raises substantial general interest in the administration of the country\rquote s legal system.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid7236312\charrsid2491905 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711287 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 [18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6838870 ]\tab I have set out the Petitioners\rquote  grounds of appeal in full, even although there may be ov
erlapping and repetitive issues}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13918082 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6838870  only because they show very clearly both questions of law and facts that need to be addr}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13918082 essed. The Court where the grounds converge,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6838870  will address them together. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838870\charrsid6838870 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7236312\charrsid660669 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7236312\charrsid6714296 Special Leave under S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1538059\charrsid6714296 ection }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7236312\charrsid6714296 7 of the Supreme Court Act
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4726325\charrsid660669 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14175564 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4416445 ]\tab The Court\rquote 
s jurisdiction is founded under Section 98 of the Constitution and in determining whether to grant leave to appeal, it must be satisfied that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 
threshold requirements of section 7(3) of the Supreme Court Act are satisfied, to whit, the case raises:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7236312 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14970431\charrsid13918082 \'93(a)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13918082\charrsid13918082  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14970431\charrsid13918082 a far-reac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14970431\charrsid13918082 ing question of law;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4416445\charrsid13918082 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14970431\charrsid13918082 (b)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13918082\charrsid13918082  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14970431\charrsid13918082 
a matter of great general or public importance;
\par (c)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13918082\charrsid13918082  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14970431\charrsid13918082 
a matter that is otherwise of substantial general interest to the administration of civil justice.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14970431 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 
\par [20]\tab In this particular application for leave to appeal, there is no doubt that the issue such as to whether a judgment or order in the courts below is interlocutory or final, and upon which an appeal stands or falls, is very important and raises  
\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15030888\charrsid15030888 a far-reaching question of law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15030888\charrsid15030888 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 
 This, as well the general rules on conveyancing practices are equally matters of substantial general interest ot the administration of civil justice in Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888\charrsid15030888 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14970431 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid6838870\charrsid2491905 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6838870 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6838870\charrsid6714296 Whether the Substituted Service Was Valid and Effected
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid15537307\charrsid2491905 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6838870 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13918082 The Petitioners\rquote  grounds of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966746  appeal (m) and (o) relate to this issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13918082 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\insrsid13918082\charrsid6714296 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13918082 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6838870 
While the Court of Appeal did not make an issue on the validity of the Order of the Acting Master of 26 February, 2015 for substituted service of the Writ, Counsel for the Respondent did refer in
 his submission to the provisions under Order 13 r 6 and Order 19 r 7 which required mandatory service on the Respondent. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6838870 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6838870 ]\tab It is enough in the Courts view in response to Counsel\rquote 
s submission to bear in mind the proviso to the requirement of personal service of documents as set out under Order 65 R 1(1) and (2) and specifically O 65 R 4 on substituted service which states: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13049020 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\insrsid6768173\charrsid2491905 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li1702\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1702\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6838870 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6838870 Substituted service (O65 R4)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4726325 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\ulc1\insrsid6838870 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-851\li1702\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin571\lin1702\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6838870 If, in the case of any
 document which by virtue of any provision of these Rules is required to be served personally or document to which Order 10 Rule 1 applies, it appears to the court that it is impracticable for any reason to serve the document in the manner prescribed on t
hat person, the Court may make an order for substituted service of that document.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li851\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4726325 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\ulc1\insrsid6838870 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-851\li1702\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin571\lin1702\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6838870 
An order for substituted service may be made by an affidavit stating the facts on which the application is founded.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin0\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4726325 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\ulc1\insrsid6838870 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-851\li1702\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin571\lin1702\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6838870 Substituted service of a document in relation to 
which an order is made under this Rule is effected by taking such steps as the Court may direct to bring the document to the notice of the person to be served.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs12\insrsid6838870\charrsid2491905 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6838870 ]\tab The difficulties in personal service outlined in the affidavit in support of personal ser
vice were enough to satisfy the Court to agree to the Petitioners\rquote 
 application. This Court agrees with the finding of the Brito-Mutunayagam J that the Writ of Summons was served on the Respondent. The fact that the public notice of service was published in another daily newspaper (Fiji Sun) instead of the \'93Fiji Times
\'94 is not fatal to the validity of the service. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6838870\charrsid7634074 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1647104 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs2\insrsid1647104\charrsid10491280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-131\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11290627\charrsid6714296 Master\rquote 
s Orders Sought to be Impugned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6838870\charrsid6714296 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16282904\charrsid6838870 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14970431 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11290627 
There are two (2) Orders and made at different times by the Master that are relevant to the appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14970431 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11290627 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13918082 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11290627 ]\tab The first Order was made by the Acting Master on 13 August 2015 pursua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5728863 nt to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6490582 Petitioners ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11095138  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5728863 parte m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11290627 
otion of 22 July 2015, seeking}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13918082 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11290627 
 consequent on the default of the Respondent to acknowledge service of the Writ and filing of defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13918082 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5728863 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4392538 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li1701\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5728863\charrsid2588636 \'93(a)\tab judgmen
t or an order for such relief as upon paragraphs (a) (c) and (e) of the Plaintiffs\rquote  Statement of Claim hereto; and 
\par (b)\tab Costs of this application be paid by the Defendant.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11290627\charrsid2588636 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs10\insrsid5728863\charrsid6714296 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11095138 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5728863 ]\tab 
The application was made under Order 13 (Failure to give Notice of Intention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12401486  to Defend) and Order 19 (Default of Pleadings).
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs4\insrsid7022369\charrsid6714296 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12401486 ]\tab The Orders were:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7022369 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11095138 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7022369 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11095138 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12401486\charrsid12401486 \tab 
Specific Performance of a written agreement between the Plaintiffs and the Defendant made on the 22 April 2014 for the Sale by the Defendant to the Plaintiffs of the Defendant\rquote s  
freehold property comprised and described in Certificate of Title No. 8413 being Lot 3 on DP No. 1995.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11095138 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7022369 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11095138 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12401486\charrsid12401486 \tab Further or alternative damages for breach of contract.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11095138 (c)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12401486\charrsid12401486 Costs and incidental to this action.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12401486 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs4\insrsid7022369\charrsid6714296 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12401486 ]\tab The second Orders by the Master were made in his Ruling of 19 July, 2016 which dealt with:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li1701\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12401486\charrsid12401486 (a)\tab the Respondent\rquote 
s Motion filed on 8 April 2016 seeking the Order of 27 July 2015 be set aside and/or stayed and
\par (b)\tab the Petitioners\rquote  Summons for Further Directions filed on 23 September 2015.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12401486 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs12\insrsid12068278\charrsid10491280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12068278 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10312267 The Orders were:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12068278 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10312267\charrsid10312267 \'93(i)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10312267 the Defendant\rquote s application see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7022369 king an order to set aside the O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10312267 
rders of 27 July 2015 is hereby dismissed.
\par (ii)\tab The Plaintiffs\rquote  Summons filed 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid10312267  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10312267 September 2015 seeking further directions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16384765 is hereby grated in it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10312267 ems of prayers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16384765 Nos. 1 to 7 inclusive.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10312267 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16384765 (iii)\tab The Defendant must comply with all the directions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16384765\charrsid7022369 therein}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16384765  within the next 21 days to allow for the property transfer to be effected without any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13049020 hindrance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16384765 
 and obstruction.\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6714296\charrsid6714296 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16384765 ]\tab The costs against the defendant was assessed at $750.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11095138 00.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16384765 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5977922 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16384765 ]\tab It is important to note that in the subsequent applications and Summons for Leave to a
ppeal by the Respondent to the High Court as well as deliberations in both the High Court and the Court of Appeal, it is the latter of the Master\rquote s Orders of 19 July, 2016, inter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7109973  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16384765 alia dismissed the Respondent\rquote s application to have the Order or Specific Performance set aside, that was identified to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6839503 
impugned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7285977 , even though it is the Master\rquote s  Order for Specific Performance made on 27 July 2015 that is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3304515  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7285977  appropriate Order. Be that as it may, given that both the parties Counsel as well in the Court have focused their arguments on the Order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966746 
of Specific Performance,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16271385  I am willing to accept that it is the Master\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6490582 
27 July 2015 Order which the Respondent had sought and is seeking to be impugned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16384765 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4726325 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-131\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2581813\charrsid6714296 Whether the Master\rquote 
s Orders and the High Court Orders were Final or Interlocutory
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10491280 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2581813 ]\tab The first grounds (a \endash  c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3108726  of appeal are premised}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2581813  on the submission by the Petitioners that the Orders of the Master and the High Court were interlocutory, not final Orders, as found by the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7109973  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16384765 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2581813 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2581813 ]\tab Specifically, the Master\rquote s Orders sought to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7109973 impugned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2581813  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7109973 were made on 19 July, 2016 which inter alia stated:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2581813 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4726325 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\ulc1\insrsid5258012 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-840\li1691\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1691\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5258012 
that his earlier Orders of 25 July, 2015 for specific performance be set aside, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7109973 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1691\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1691\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4726325 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li1702\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1702\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5258012 (ii)\tab that the Petitioners\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5190761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5258012 Summons for further directions granted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5258012 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5258012 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6838870 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5258012 ]\tab 
The High Court Orders of 14 October, 2016 followed the Respondent\rquote s application for le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5190761 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5258012 
ve to appeal the Masters Orders, which application was denied.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5190761 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5258012 ]\tab High Court rules set out very clearly the process of appeal from any decision from the Master. Order 59 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8943956 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5839875 8 governs the appeal as follows;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5190761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5258012 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5258012 \'93
8. (1) An appeal shall lie from a final Order or Judgment of the Master to a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8943956 single Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5258012  of the High Court.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-283\li1843\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5258012 
(2) No appeal shall lie from an interlocutory Order or Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8943956  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6966746 Master to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8943956  a single Judge of the High Court without the leave of a single Judge of the High Court which may be granted or refused upon the papers filed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5258012 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8943956 
Order 59 r.9 set out the period of appeal and service in both cases of interlocutory and final }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5190761 Orders or J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8943956 udgments and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2518026 extension}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8943956  of time and form of appeal under r.10 and r.11. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8943956\charrsid8943956 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16384765 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8943956 ]\tab A useful analysis of the approach to be taken by the Court in deciding whether an Order is interlocutory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279962  or final is to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5190761  be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279962  found in Kumar J\rquote s Ruling in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15279962\charrsid8090311 Mohammed Wahid Khan v Mohammed }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8090311\charrsid8090311 Yasad Ali}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8090311  CA No. HBC 21 of 2013, in which he canvassed the Fiji case law as well as English precedents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8943956 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8090311 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8090311 ]\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8090311\charrsid8090311 Sure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5190761 sh Charan v S. M. Shah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8090311\charrsid8090311  & Ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8090311 
 (1995) 41 FLR65, the Fiji Court of Appeal expressed its opinion on whether the matter before it, the refusal of the High Court to grant leave for judicial review, was an interlocutory order or a final order. Unlike the position in England where under its
 amended Order 59 r.1A of October 1988, the Orders are ident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15282637 ified as interlocutory or final.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8090311 
 Fiji Courts may continue to rely on the task of \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8090311\charrsid4860181 identification by referen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14313450\charrsid4860181 
ce to the general principles underlying the common law.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14313450  Under it, the English Courts found two possible alternative approaches namely the \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14313450\charrsid4860181 order approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14313450 \'94 and the \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14313450\charrsid4860181 application approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14313450 .\'94 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15282637 e Court went on to say, at p.67:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8090311 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4860181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1701\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14313450\charrsid15282637 \'93The \'93order approach\'94
 required the classification of an order as interlocutory or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1974383  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6966746  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14313450\charrsid15282637 final by reference to its effect. If it brought the proceedings to an end, it was a final order, if it did not, it was an interlocutory order. The \'93application approach\'94
 looked to the application rather than the order actually made as giving identity to the order. The order was treated as final only if the entire cause or matter would be finall}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2518026\charrsid15282637 y determined whichever way the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14313450\charrsid15282637 ourt decided the application.\'94 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs14\insrsid14313450\charrsid10491280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14313450 ]\tab The Court in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14313450\charrsid2518026 Suresh Charan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861780  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14313450 case noted that whilst the Fiji Courts are not bound by the decis
ions of the English Courts, it is generally useful to follow the English Courts decisions for the orderly development of the law in Fiji, unless there are strong reasons for not doing so. The Court decided in Suresh Charan case, to adopt the \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14313450\charrsid4860181 application approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14313450 \'94
 and that the refusal of the High Court to grant leave for judicial review was an interlocutory order, and the applicants required leave to appeal against it.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14313450 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14313450 ]\tab This Court notes the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861780  in subsequent cases have favoured }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15078048 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4861780\charrsid4860181 the order approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861780 \'94 as in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4861780\charrsid4861780 
Jetpatcher Works (Fiji) Ltd v. The Permanent Secretary for Works & Energy & Ors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861780\charrsid4861780  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861780 
[2004] Vol 1 Fiji CA213 or ambivalent as in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4861780\charrsid4861780 Woodstock Homes (Fiji) Ltd v Rajesh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861780\charrsid4861780  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861780 [2008] FJCA 104 or went back to the \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4861780\charrsid4860181 application approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861780 \'94
 as in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4861780\charrsid13049020 Goundar v Minister for Health}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861780\charrsid4861780  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4861780 [2008] FJCA 40.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14313450 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4861780 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13980956 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861780 \tab In the absence of any s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1974383 tatutory assistance to aid the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4861780 ourts in Fiji, this Court is of the view that the \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4861780\charrsid4860181 application approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861780 \'94 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2518026 hould be adopted unless there are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861780  strong reasons in any particular case for not doing so. As a general guide and rule of th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3108726 umb}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861780 , when and where there is doubt if the Ord}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3108726 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861780 r is final or interlocutory, leave should be sought.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13980956 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3108726 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10977114 Using}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15078048  the \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15078048\charrsid4860181 
application approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15078048 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10977114 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15078048 
 I am persuaded by the conclusion of the Court of Appeal that the Master\rquote s Orders of 27 July 2015 for Specific Performance under the Agreement for Sale and Purchase and as well as the subsequent Order of 19 July 2016 dismissing the Respondent
\rquote s M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2784786 otion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15078048  to set aside the earlier Order, were final Orders. There was therefore no requirement for leave to appeal. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10977114 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10977114 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [43}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10977114 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15078048 On the other hand, the High Court Judge\rquote s Orders of 14 October, 2016 in which leave to appeal the Master\rquote s Order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2784786 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15078048  were refused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10977114 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15078048  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10977114 are interlocutory. In any case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2784786 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15078048 
 the Respondent had correctly filed his application for leave to appeal und}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2784786 er O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12540387  59 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2784786  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15078048 7 (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396534 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10977114 
 I am equally of the view that the requirements of leave have been met.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7359767 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4392538 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3108726 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3108726\charrsid6714296 The Sale and Purchase Agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1974383\charrsid6714296 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6620524\charrsid6620524 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3108726 ]\tab There is no dispute by the parties that the Agreement signed by both and stamped}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2518026 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3108726 
 was a valid legal agreement outlining in its provisions, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15078048  conditions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396534 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15078048  obligations, rights and remedies available to either of the parties. There is no dispute that the purchase price was $360,000 and that under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396534 Clause }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15078048  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396534 \'93 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15078048 Payment of balance\'94 it stated: \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15078048  The sum of $360,000 sha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8396534 ll be paid within 60 days of this A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15078048 greement (\'93the Date of Settlement\'94) 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15078048\charrsid8396534 subject }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15078048 to the terms of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12610557 
 this agreement. The Respondent as the Vendor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10977114 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12610557  was to give}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10977114  up}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12610557  possession of the property to the Petitioner, as the Purchaser on the Date of Settlement. Clause 7 details the Vendor\rquote 
s Warranties and undertakings and recourse of either parties if the sale is not settled at the Date of Settlement. Clause 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396534 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12610557 3 recogn
izes the rights that the Vendor may exercise if the Purchaser does not comply with the terms of the agreement and similarly at Clause 9.4 the Purchaser\rquote s recourse should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8396534 
the Vendor not comply with the t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12610557 erms of the Agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3108726 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10977114 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10977114 ]\tab The Date of Settlement recognized under Fiji\rquote s conveyancing practice and where it in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930196 volves the bank and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6300233 mortgage transaction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930196 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6300233 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9785707  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6300233 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3304515 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6300233  as submitted by the Counsel for the Petitioner and not disputed by the Respondent, where \'93
all parties meet at the Titles Office to \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6300233\charrsid7930196 settle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6300233 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10947815  by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6300233 checking that all utilities affecting the property  are cleared}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10947815 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6300233  the Vendor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10947815 has the keys and title to the property and in exchange }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930196 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10947815 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4860181 lodgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10947815 
 of the Transfer at the Registrar of Titles counter, the Vendor is paid the price agreed on the Transfer.\'94 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930196 process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1974383  is}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10947815  also clearly detailed at Clause 3 of the Agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16282904 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs4\insrsid15537307\charrsid2491905 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid5839875\charrsid2491905 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs2\ul\insrsid10491280\charrsid10491280 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs12\ul\insrsid10491280\charrsid6714296 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-131\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10947815\charrsid6714296 
Whether the Payment of a Deposit Was Required}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1974383\charrsid6714296 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6620524\charrsid6620524 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15030888 [46}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1974383 ]\tab The Petitioners\rquote  grounds of appea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4392538 l d, c, f, g, h, i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966746  are relevant to this issue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1974383 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1974383\charrsid1974383 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [47}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10947815 ]\tab Under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10947815\charrsid7930196 Principal Terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10947815  of the Sale and Purchase Agreement the Clause on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10947815\charrsid7930196 Deposit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10947815  states 
\'93Nil\'94 whereas under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10947815\charrsid7930196 General Conditions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10947815  of the Agreement clause 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7930196 .3 stipulates that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7930196\charrsid6966746 \'93The deposit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10947815\charrsid6966746 
 shall be paid on signing of the agreement.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10947815  The Court of Appeal, was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid811082 of the view that Clause 1.3 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9322820 Agreement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930196 is a mandatory requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966746 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7930196  disagree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9322820 ing with the judgment of the Court below which found that there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9322820\charrsid6966746 \'93
no requirement for a deposit to be made.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10947815\charrsid6966746 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9322820 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [48}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9322820 ]\tab The Court of Appeal found}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1974383 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9322820  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1994083 given }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9322820 that no deposit had been paid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1994083 
 at the signing of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13049020 Agreement that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9322820 
 the Petitioners had failed to comply with the terms of the Agreement. In its view, the payment of the deposit was a condition precedent and the ex parte motion by the Petitioner granted by the Master, for Specific Perf}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6377064 ormance, without}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930196  the Master}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6377064  paying due regards to the non-performance by the Petitioner, was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930196  in its view, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6377064\charrsid7930196 wrong}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6377064 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11105241  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966746 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15537307\charrsid15537307 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [49}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966746\charrsid8264424 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6966746 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966746\charrsid8264424 In the result of its finding above,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11105241\charrsid8264424  the Court of Appeal set aside the Master
\rquote s Order of 19 July 2016 and also the subsequent High Court Order of Brito-Mutunayagam J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3304515\charrsid8264424 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11105241\charrsid8264424 
 of 19 July 2016 refusing leave to ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3304515\charrsid8264424 peal the Master\rquote s decision. In the High Court\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11105241\charrsid8264424 
 view, the terms of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16282904\charrsid8264424 the Agreement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11105241\charrsid8264424 
 on the issue of the deposit is clear. The Principal Terms stipulates that the Deposit requirement is \'93Nil\'94. The Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3304515\charrsid8264424  however,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11105241\charrsid8264424  relied and Clause 1.3 of the General Conditions which states:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966746\charrsid8264424  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11105241\charrsid8264424 The deposit shall be paid on signing of this agreement.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11953762    In its view, the obligation under Clause 1.3, for the Purchaser to pay
 a deposit at the signing of the Agreement, was \'93unequivocal\'94.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16282904 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930196 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11105241 his Court respectfully disagrees with the Court of Appeal\rquote s interpretation and conclusion of the provision of the Agreement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11105241\charrsid2108218 
The Principal Terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11105241 of the Agreement are the primary provisions and subsequent provisions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930196 including}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2108218  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930196  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7930196\charrsid2108218 General C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11105241\charrsid2108218 onditions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11105241  are subject to the former}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1994083 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11105241  This means that Clause 1 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11105241\charrsid2108218 General Conditions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11105241  of the Agreement on }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11105241\charrsid2108218 Depos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9772\charrsid2108218 it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9772 , is subject to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930196 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9772  or qualified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7930196  by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9772  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11105241 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9772\charrsid2108218 Principal Terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9772  Clause on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9772\charrsid2108218 Payment of balance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9772  which states:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11105241 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1701\ri573\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin573\lin1701\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9772\charrsid9772 \'93The sum of $360,000.00 shall be paid within 60 days of this Agreement (\'93the Date of Settlement\'94) subject to the terms of this agreement.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9772 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1134\ri573\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin573\lin1134\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4860181 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9772 Since there was \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9772\charrsid4860181 Nil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9772 \'94 requirement for payment of deposit, the requirement of the \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4343498 payment }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9772\charrsid4343498 of balance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9772 \'94 Clause still reflected the payment of the full purchase price of $360,000.00 within 60 days of Agreement.  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\insrsid3894050\charrsid1647104 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [51}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16282904 ]\tab 
Upon the proper construction of the contract between the Vendor and the Purchaser under this Agreement for Sale and Purchase, this
 Court finds that there was no requirement for the Petitioner as the Purchaser, to pay a deposit before the Date of Settlement.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs14\insrsid16282904\charrsid2715367 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [52}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16282904 ]\tab As a general observation on the law, and in particular conveyancing practice, the payment of a deposit in any agreement i
ncluding the sales of land, is not a mandatory requirement. The parties are at liberty to decide whether the Purchaser should pay a deposit as a measure of good will and is refundable upon settlement, or deposit as part-payment of the purchase price.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1647104 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3894050  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16282904 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16282904\charrsid6714296  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2715367 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-131\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16282904\charrsid6714296  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3894050\charrsid6714296 Time of Essence
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs14\insrsid13049020\charrsid1647104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [53}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3894050 
]\tab Clau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9715223 se 10.1 stipulates clearly that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3894050 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9715223\charrsid9715223 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3894050\charrsid9715223 Time is of the essence of the Agreement\'85.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3894050  In law of contract the term indicates that 
the parties to an agreement must fulfill all their obligations under it by a specific date or time to which they have agreed. Delay or failure to perform by the time, may amount to a breach of contract resulting in actions for damages or specific performa
nce.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs16\insrsid3894050\charrsid1647104 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3894050 ]\tab Even in the absence of time of performance in an agreement, the principle of common law is that:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4343498 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1701\ri288\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin288\lin1701\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3894050 \'93
in the absence of a contrary intention, time is essential, even though it has not  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13049020   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3894050 
been expressly made by the parties. Performance must be completed upon the precise date specified, otherwise an action lies for breach.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3894050\charrsid9715223 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7035552\charrsid9715223 Cheshire & Fifoot}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3894050\charrsid9715223 . foot: Law of Contract-3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid3894050\charrsid9715223 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3894050\charrsid9715223  Australian Ed. Pp665 \endash  666)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3894050\charrsid9715223 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3894050 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [55}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3894050 
]\tab In this case the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035552 time, the Date of Settlement, by which both the Respondent as the Vendor and the Petitioner, as the Purchaser were required to fulfill their obligation}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9715223 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035552  under the Agreement was 60 days from the 22 April 2014. This was to be the Date of Settlement.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs8\insrsid6714296\charrsid6714296 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [56}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035552 ]\tab It would seem rather foolhardy, in the Court\rquote s view}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15074457 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035552  that the Respondent now argues, given all that he has not done or failed to do, that the term }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7035552\charrsid15074457 \'93
time is of the essence\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035552  and its application, is in his favour.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13049020 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs16\ul\insrsid13049020\charrsid1647104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-131\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7035552\charrsid6714296 
Whether the Petitioners as Purchasers Were Entitled to Specific Performance
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2127836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [57}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2127836 
]\tab The Petitioners\rquote  grounds of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966746 appeal (k) and (l) are based on the submiss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4392538 ion that they were entitled to Specific P}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966746 erformance, contrary to the finding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6620524 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966746  of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6620524  Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6966746  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711287 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [58}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2127836 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035552 \tab 
From all the evidence produced in both the High Court and the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9715223 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035552  it is clear that the Petitioners had performed all }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6620524 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7035552 were required of them under the Agreement. They had;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4343498 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\ulc1\insrsid15153252\charrsid15153252 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15153252\charrsid15153252 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7035552\charrsid15153252 igned the Transfer,
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\ulc1\insrsid15153252\charrsid15153252 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15153252\charrsid15153252 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7035552\charrsid15153252 ent a copy of the Stamped Transfer to the Respondent\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15153252\charrsid15153252 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7035552\charrsid15153252 olicitors
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\ulc1\insrsid15153252\charrsid15153252 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15153252\charrsid15153252 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7035552\charrsid15153252 equested that the Respondent seek the recession Capital Gains}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15153252\charrsid15153252  Tax Clearance Certified (CGTC) from the authorities to enable the parties to prepare and proceed to the Date of Settlement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7035552\charrsid15153252 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\langfenp2057\ulc1\insrsid15153252\charrsid15153252 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15153252\charrsid15153252 sent through the Respondent\rquote s solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2127836 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15153252\charrsid15153252 
  two (2) reminders and follow ups seeking urgent action by the Respondent to obtain the necessary (GTC) for settlement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15153252 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\insrsid15153252\charrsid2491905 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [59}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15153252 ]\tab In addition, the Petitioners through their Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6620524 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15153252  in seeking Further Direct
ions from the Court, sought to facilitate the completion of the transaction by applying for an Order that the Respondent make the application for CGTC to the authorities and the Registrar of Titles issue a duplicate CT for the land in question.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15153252\charrsid15153252 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3894050 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [60}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15153252 ]\tab In the Court\rquote s view, the Petitioners had performed all they were required to do under the Agreement for Sale and Purchase. The Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2127836  furthermore,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15153252  also notes that they had not received any notice of non-compliance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2127836  from the Respondent as Vendor,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15153252  under Clause 9 of the same.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15153252 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15153252 ]\tab The failure by the Respondent to perform his obligations in the Agreement and specifically as required under Clause 2 thereof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2127836 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15153252  and the Warranties and undertakings in Clause 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9715223 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15153252  amounts to fundamental breaches of the c}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9715223 ontract}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2127836 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9715223  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2127836 The}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9715223  Petitioners as Purchasers are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2127836 therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9715223 
entitled to remedies including inter alia, specific performance, under Clause 9.4 of the Agreement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15153252 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13263124 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [62}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6620524 
]\tab Important issues of law, the Petitioner submits at paragraph [16] on the procedures and legal requirements that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3304515  would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6620524 
 be affected if the Court of Appeal decision s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593527 tood, have been answered in the course of this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6620524  judgment.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs6\insrsid6620524\charrsid1647104 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13263124 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2715367 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-131\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13263124\charrsid6714296 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13263124\charrsid2711287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs16\ul\insrsid15537307\charrsid2491905 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [63}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13263124 ]\tab In the Court\rquote 
s view, the Petitioners and the Respondent as Purchasers and Vendor had every intention of proceeding to the completion of the transaction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1978848 
 for the sale of CT 8431, Lot 3 DP1995, within the time frame of 60 days as set out in the Agreement for Sale and Purc
hase of 22 April 2014. This view is supported by the Respondent signing the Transfer document 3 days later on 25 April 2014. The Transfer was duly stamped on 6 June 2014 and a copy sent to the solicitors on 9 June 2014 for the Respondent to facilitate his
 obtaining the necessary CGTC for the full settlement of the transaction. All of these actions by the Petitioners through their solicitors, were still within the 60 days settlement period. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13263124 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid1978848 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid2715367\charrsid1647104 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid1716141 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [64}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1978848 
]\tab Thereafter, and notwithstanding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13655373 the urgency of the communication through emails and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6620524 telephones, from the Petitioner}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13655373 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6620524 \rquote  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13655373 
solicitors for the Respondent to obtain the CGTC Certificate to enable the parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6620524  to settle at the required date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13655373 
, the Respondent appears to the Court, to have found obstacles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6620524 ; firstly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13655373  being outside of the country,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6620524  then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13655373  directing his solicitors to wait for his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6620524 return to attend personally to t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13655373 ax details, and informing of the existence of a caveat on the property that only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6620524  served}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13655373  prolonged the time of the settlement to w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1716141 ell beyond the Settlement Date.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13655373\charrsid1716141 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid2715367\charrsid2491905 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [65}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13655373 ]\tab It has not escaped the attention of this Court that one Rajesh Prasad, the son of the Respondent had entered the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid593527 af}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13655373 fray }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4140532 and in the exchanges with the Petitioners, indicated on August 21}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid4140532\charrsid4140532 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4140532  2014 that the Respondent can and is willing to proceed to the sale within 2 weeks but }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4140532\charrsid4140532 \'93the price will not be $360k as he signed previously.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9242654 
 Again in 26 August, 2014, Rajesh Prasad confirmed that the Respondent was willing to consider a settlement for $395,000.00. Much later in his affidavit purportedly executed at Nausori on 1 July 2016 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16474637 n support of his Summon to stay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9242654 , the Order of the Master of 19 July 2016, the Respondent annexed a Valuation Report putting the value of the property at $850,000.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\insrsid9242654 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\insrsid2715367\charrsid1647104 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2491905 [66}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9242654 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16474637 
While the Respondent through Counsel, had distance himself from the actions of his son, it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9242654  seems safe to this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16474637  to assume}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9242654  that the Respondent had deliberately walked away from the Agreement for reasons other than the argument that the Petitioners had f
ailed to pay the deposit, which this Court has found is without merit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5839875 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2715367 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1647104\charrsid4343498 In the end, leave is hereby granted, and upon hearing the appeal, this Court Orders as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9242654\charrsid4343498 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5839875\charrsid4343498 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-850\li1134\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid8464866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1647104\charrsid4343498 1.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9242654\charrsid4343498 The appeal is granted and the Court of Appeal judgment including order as to costs of 28 February 2020 are set aside.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1647104\charrsid4343498 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9242654\charrsid4343498 2.\tab The Orders of the Master of 27 July 2015 and Brito-Mutunayagam J of 14 October 2016 are hereby }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16474637\charrsid4343498 affirmed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9242654\charrsid4343498 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1647104\charrsid4343498 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid593527\charrsid4343498 3.\tab Costs of $5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9242654\charrsid4343498 ,000 is to be paid to the Petitioner by the Respondent within 14 days.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4140532\charrsid4343498  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13655373\charrsid4343498 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1978848\charrsid4343498  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1647104\charrsid4343498 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2572210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\insrsid10491280 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\insrsid10491280\charrsid1716141 
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\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid7359767\charrsid2572210 Hon. Mr. Justice Anthony Gates
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-70\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-70\lin0\itap0\pararsid2572210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid7359767\charrsid2572210 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs2\ulc0\insrsid1647104\charrsid2572210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\ulc0\insrsid10491280\charrsid2572210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid14053315\charrsid2572210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2572210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid7359767\charrsid2572210 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid7359767\charrsid2572210 Mr. Justice Brian Keith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid7359767\charrsid2572210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-70\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-70\lin0\itap0\pararsid2572210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid7359767\charrsid2572210 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\ulc0\insrsid7359767\charrsid2572210 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\ulc0\insrsid7359767 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\ulc0\insrsid2572210\charrsid2572210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2572210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid7359767\charrsid2572210 Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid7359767\charrsid2572210 Filimone Jitoko}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid7359767\charrsid2572210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-70\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-70\lin0\itap0\pararsid2572210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid7359767\charrsid2572210 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid15537307\charrsid2572210 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2572210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid1647104 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid4270765\charrsid16059366 Solicitors:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid14970431\charrsid16059366 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid4270765\charrsid6714296 Shelvin Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid14053315\charrsid6714296  Lawyers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid4270765\charrsid6714296  for the Petitioner

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid14053315\charrsid6714296 Sunil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid4270765\charrsid6714296  Kumar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid14053315\charrsid6714296  Esq}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid4270765\charrsid6714296  for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid15934839\charrsid6714296 
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