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\asianbrkrule\rsidroot6689410\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\usenormstyforlist\noindnmbrts\felnbrelev\nocxsptable\indrlsweleven\noafcnsttbl\afelev\utinl\hwelev\spltpgpar\notcvasp\notbrkcnstfrctbl\notvatxbx\krnprsnet\cachedcolbal \nouicompat \fet0
{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\nofeaturethrottle1\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7236312 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11820506 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7236312 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11820506 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7236312 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11820506 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7236312 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11820506 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid1670583\sftnbj {\headerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid660669 
\par }}{\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid660669 
\par }}{\footerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid660669 
\par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7236312  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid1011241 2}}}
\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7236312 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7236312 
\par }}{\headerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid660669 
\par }}{\footerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid660669 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tx1134\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1011241 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1011241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf0\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 [APPELLATE JURISDICTION]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf0\ulc0\insrsid1011241\charrsid1011241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid14174345\charrsid1011241 CIVIL PETITION NO: CBV0003 OF 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid14174345\charrsid1011241 Court of Appeal No. ABU 134 of 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid8674829\charrsid1011241 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid8674829\charrsid1011241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid1011241\charrsid1011241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid7420097\charrsid1011241 ITAUKEI LAND TRUST BOARD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 Petitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs14\cf0\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid8674829\charrsid1011241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid1011241\charrsid1011241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid7420097\charrsid1011241 SAROJNI }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid8674829\charrsid1011241 aka SAROJNI LAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid3165358\charrsid1011241 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1011241 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid3165358\charrsid1011241 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf0\super\ulc0\insrsid3882281\charrsid1011241 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid3882281\charrsid1011241  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid3165358\charrsid1011241 Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid1011241\charrsid1011241 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1011241 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid7420097\charrsid1011241 APISAI BAUSI & SUSU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1011241 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid3165358\charrsid1011241 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\super\ulc0\insrsid3882281\charrsid1011241 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid3882281\charrsid1011241  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf0\ulc0\insrsid3165358\charrsid1011241 Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li284\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3165358 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3165358\charrsid3165358 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6689410 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs18\ul\insrsid6689410\charrsid7173007 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8674829 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid8878273\charrsid1011241 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid8674829\charrsid1011241 : }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 Mr. Justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241  Anthony Gates, Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri-1130\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-1130\lin0\itap0\pararsid8674829 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid8674829\charrsid1011241   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 Hon. Mr. Justice Brian Keith, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid8674829\charrsid1011241   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid7420097\charrsid1011241 
Hon. Mr. Justice Filimone Jitoko, Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid7420097\charrsid1011241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs12\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8674829 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid8674829\charrsid1011241 :  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid12526088\charrsid1011241 J. Cati }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 for the Petitioner
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8674829 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid8878273\charrsid1011241   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid8674829\charrsid1011241 :  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid12526088\charrsid1011241 
R. K. Naidu and Mr. S. Ratoto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241  for the Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1011241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 \tab : \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid7420097\charrsid1011241 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid15338869\charrsid1011241  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid11606841\charrsid1011241 April 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 Date of Judgment \tab : \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid11606841\charrsid1011241 28 April 2023}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid6689410\charrsid1011241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2763165 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6689410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6689410 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8674829\charrsid1117965 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs40\ul\insrsid6689410\charrsid1117965 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs40 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs40\insrsid5977922\charrsid5977922 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs8\insrsid2763165\charrsid13399872 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606841 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7420097\charrsid7420097 Gates J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid660669 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6384580 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5579824\charrsid11606841 [1]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11088684 \tab I have read in draft }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6384580 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11088684  judgment of Jitoko J. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6384580 I am in agreement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11088684 with it, its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6384580  reasons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11088684 
 and orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7420097 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\insrsid5579824\charrsid13399872 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11606841 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7420097\charrsid7420097 Keith J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5579824  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15934839 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid11993455\charrsid13399872 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5579824 [2]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid5579824\charrsid5579824 
I have read a draft of the judgment of Jitoko J in this case.  I entirely agree with him that leave to appeal should be refused for the reasons which he gives.  I add a few words of my own only to address an alternative argument which Mr Cati for the Boar
d advanced when he saw the lie of the land.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid5579824 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid7345603\charrsid5579824 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid5579824 [3]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid5579824\charrsid5579824 The Board\rquote s first ground of appeal is that the Court of Appeal was wrong to approve the master
\rquote 
s reliance on the report of Ms Cavalevu when that report was hearsay because her opinion was not based on a physical inspection of the land, but on the basis of photographs, documents and what she was told by the plaintiff.  I agree with what Jitoko J has
 said.  Her report was not hearsay.  The fact that she did not physically inspect the land and relied on what she was told went only to the weight to be attached to her report, not its admissibility.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid5579824 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid7345603\charrsid5579824 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid7345603 [4]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid5579824\charrsid5579824 From the questions we asked Mr Cati, he was astute e
nough to see the way the wind was blowing.  He therefore advanced an alternative submission.  He contended that the master placed undue weight on the report, when it should really have been ignored altogether.  I agree with Mr Cati to this extent: if the 
weight which was placed on the report was greater than could reasonably have been placed on it \endash  admittedly a very big \'93if\'94 \endash 
 that could amount to an error of law.  But it would not involve such a far-reaching question of law as to engage the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid7345603 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid5579824\charrsid5579824  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid7345603 [5]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid5579824\charrsid5579824 
The second ground of appeal relates to the length of time for which interest was awarded.  The issue turned on which of the parties was responsible, or primarily responsible, for the delay.  That was an issue of fact.  As Jitoko 
J has said, even if the Court of Appeal erred in law in reaching its conclusion about which of the parties was responsible, or primarily responsible, for the delay, that does not mean that the issue involves a far-reaching question of law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid5579824 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\cf0\insrsid7345603\charrsid13399872 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid7345603 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid5579824\charrsid5579824 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid7345603 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid5579824\charrsid5579824      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid7345603 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf0\insrsid5579824\charrsid5579824 
Neither of the other two circumstances for justifying the intervention by the Supreme Court exist in this case.  That, in short, is why I agree with Jitoko J that leave to appeal should be refused.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7420097 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14049690 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14049690\charrsid14049690 Jitoko J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7420097\charrsid14049690 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7420097 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11682741 In my view, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7420097 the Petitioner\rquote s application under Section 98(4) of the Constitution for special leave to appeal the decision of the Court below falls short of the threshold requirement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14049690 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7420097  unde}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14172102 r S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7420097 ection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14172102  7 (3) of the Supreme Court Act 1998.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2763165 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14049690 ]\tab For the reasons I have set out below, leave to appeal the judgment of the Court of Appeal of 30 April, 2021 is refused. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2497958 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14049690 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1670583\charrsid1670583 Factual Background}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14172102 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6112073\charrsid1670583 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14172102 ]
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15336003 On 6 January, 1977, the iTaukei Land Trust Board (iTLTB) issued a Tenancy \endash  At \endash  Will (TAW) to one Shubhaga Devi over three (3) acres of land described as
 Solovi CN: 2286 situated at Nawaka, Nadi. The conditions of occupancy were inter alia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12284275 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15336003 
 that the land to be used solely for agricultural purpose, no buildings whatsoever to be erected on the land and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1264242 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15336003 
 the right to occupancy was not transferrable. On 17 September 1982, the TAW was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11481920 extended for a further 20 years from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11682741 
1 January 1981}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11481920 . The covenants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3165358 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11481920 
 conditions and restrictions in the earlier TAW remained in force. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2497958 On 2 April 1986, Shubhaga Devi successfully applied t
o the iTLTB for its consent to assign the TAW to Shanti Lal for a consideration of $47,000. In the process of assignment, the area under the TAW had somehow increased to 13 acres from the original 3 acres. The consent of the iTLTB }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12132630 was nevertheless sought and obtained on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2497958  30 April 1986}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12132630 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2497958  followed by the issuance of the Certificate of Assignment on 6 August 1986. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3165358 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3165358 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2497958 Shanti Lal\rquote 
s tenancy for the remainder of the 20 years period was frequently disturbed, by the landowners }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3165358 trespassing, trying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2497958  to take possessio
n of the land. There were accusations as to what exactly was Shanti Lal\rquote s entitlement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3165358 . A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2497958 
llegations of threats and illegal entries by Respondents, the re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5978856 presentatives of the landowners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2497958  were made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12132630 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2497958  and verified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3165358  by the Board reports.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2497958 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15336003  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2497958 ]\tab The iTLTB finally, 
in 2000 terminated the tenancy, giving notice on 30 June 2000, 6 months from the expir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15010806 y of the tenancy. On 14 July 200}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2497958 
0, Shanti Lal issued court proceedings against the Petitioner and the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2497958\charrsid2497958 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2497958 
 Respondents claiming damages for breaches of contractual and statutory obl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1322156 igations alleging that he had been denied entitlement as a tenant over 13 acres of assigned tenancy.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603  [12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1322156 ]\tab In his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3165358 prayer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1322156  for damages for breaches of entitlements to completion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6639035 of the TAW, Shanti Lal claimed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1322156 $35,000 compensation
; for improvements including extension of the four bedroom house, $111,194.00: for losses to crops including sugarcane and fruit trees, $69,000.00, for farm equipment and machinery $7,361.00.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1264242  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12284275 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14049690 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14049690 ]
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1264242 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12284275 was to be the beginning of long}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1264242  and tortuous journey
 of over 20 years in the making, through the courts of the country. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1322156 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15336003\charrsid11344311 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12323410\charrsid1322156 Judgment At First Instance\tab 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1264242 The Writ of 2000 came before the High Court in Lautoka. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 he High Court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1264242 per }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 Phillips J, after hearing the evidence from all the parties and critically analyzing the credibility of the evidence adduced, decided}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1264242  on 11 July 2008}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410  that the Plaintiff was only entitled to 3 acres}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1264242  of farmland}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 , and concluded at paragraph [46].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410\charrsid6639035 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 The Claim against the NLTB is dismissed. The Plaintiff partially succeeds in his claim against the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12323410\charrsid6639035 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410  defendants. The manner in which the second defendants trespassed and took over the plaintiff\rquote 
s property was high-handed and completely unjustified. It calls for an award of aggravated damages which I assess in the sum of $15,000.00. For the unlawful conversion of the plaintiff\rquote 
s chattels including farm implements, household furniture, stock and carpentry tools. I have awarded the plaintiff the sum of $15,000. The amounts awarded are reduced by $10,000.00 for breaches by the plaintiff of the terms of the contract of tenancy.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15945694 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 Orders:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid12323410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-567\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 The plaintiff\rquote s action against the NLTB is dismissed with costs in the sum of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9590761  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13399872  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 $2,000.00 to be paid to NLTB
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid13399872 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-425\li1843\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13399872  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410\charrsid13399872 The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12323410\charrsid13399872 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410\charrsid13399872 
 defendants are to pay the plaintiff the sum of $20,000.00 inclusive of interest plus costs in the sum of $2000.00.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15403966\charrsid13399872 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12323410\charrsid15756845 Judgment At the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12323410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12323410\charrsid15756845 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 \tab The tenant Shanti Lal appealed the High Court decision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15945694  to the Court of Appeal on 1 June 2011.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 
 In his submission, he argued that he was entitled to 13 acres and that the High Court failed to award him due compensation under Section 40 of the Agricultural Landlord and Tenant Act (ALTA) and had erred in the quantum of damages against the 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12323410\charrsid15756845 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410  Respondents. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 ]\tab The appeal was allowed setting aside the Orders of the High Court and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14049690 the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 ordered;
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri402\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin402\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 \'93(2)\tab The First Respondent to pay the Appellant damages for breach of 
\par \tab \tab \tab His entitlement to quiet enjoyment as determined by the Master.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri402\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin402\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 (3)\tab 
The Second Respondent to pay damages to the Appellant for trespass to land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11682741  and conversion of goods as det}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 
ermined by the Master.
\par 
\par (4)\tab With regard to costs of Appellant before Madam Justice Phillips, each Respondent pay to the Appellant costs assessed at $1,000 (total $2,000).
\par 
\par (5)\tab With regard to the costs of the Appellant in the Court of Appeal, each Respondent to pay to the Appellant costs assessed at $2,000 (total $4000).\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15403966 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12323410 Judgment of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12323410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 The Petitioner sought special leave to 
appeal against the Court of Appeal Judgment, pursuant to Section 8 (2) (b) of the Administration of Justice Decree 2009 that provides;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs12\insrsid12323410\charrsid15539760 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li1843\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin1843\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 \'93
(2) An appeal may not be brought from a final judgment of the Court of Appeal unless: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li2410\ri402\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin402\lin2410\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li1440\ri402\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin402\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 (a)\'85..
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-250\li2410\ri402\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin402\lin2410\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 (b) the Supreme Court gives special leave to appeal.
\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri402\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin402\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 ]\tab In its judgment of 7 May 2012, the Supreme Court in addition to this provision, also referred to its jurisdiction spelt out under Section 7 (3) of the Supreme Court Act 1998 which provides that \endash  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li1843\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin1843\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 \'93(3) In relation 
to a civil matter (including a constitutional question) the Supreme Court must not grant special leave to appeal unless the case raises:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid12323410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin403\lin2520\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 a far-reaching question of law;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \li2520\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin2520\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid12323410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin403\lin2520\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 
a matter of great general or public importance;
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410\charrsid15149632 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid12323410 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-360\li2520\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin403\lin2520\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11682741  matter that is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410  otherwise of substantial general interest to the administration of civil justice.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410\charrsid15149632 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 ]
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 The Supreme Court, having weighed all the possible issues of law be raised by the Appellant against the threshold requirement that it must involve }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410\charrsid15149632 \'93a far-reaching question of law\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 
concluded that they did not. Special leave to appeal the judgment of the Court of Appeal was dismissed on 7 May, 2012.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12323410 Ruling By The Master
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12323410\charrsid15149632 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 ]\tab The Master, Mr. Anare Tuilevuka (as he then was) held the assessment of damages hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15945694  as ordered by the Court of Appeal,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410  on 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12323410\charrsid15149632 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410  and 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12323410\charrsid15149632 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410  May 2012.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 The judgment was delivered on 2 January 2015 and the Court awarded damages to Shanti Lal as follows;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs8\insrsid483862\charrsid15539760 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-284\li1418\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin403\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 Compensation for buildings on the land: \tab \tab \tab \tab   $83,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \li1418\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-284\li1418\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin403\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 
Damages for breach for buildings on the land: \tab \tab \tab   $8,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid11993455 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-284\li1418\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin403\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 Loss of income from sugarcane, farm animals, fruits and vegetables: $99,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \li1418\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-284\li1418\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin403\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 Second Respondent\rquote 
s trespass to land: \tab \tab \tab \tab    $10,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid6038251 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-284\li1418\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin403\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 Exemplary damages against First Respondent: \tab \tab \tab    $20,000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid6038251 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-284\li1418\ri-23\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin-23\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 Interest at 4% from date of Writ to date of Ruling: \tab \tab \tab    $138,240}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri-23\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-23\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid6038251 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-284\li1418\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin403\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 Costs (assessed summarily): \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862 $2,000
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs14\insrsid483862\charrsid15539760 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qj \fi-284\li1418\ri403\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin403\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid6038251 Total:                                                                                                        }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8027822 $360,2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 40.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid12808852 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9590761 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13399872 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 ]\tab The Master delivered his Ruling on 2 January, 2015 after he had succeeded as a Judge and the Ruli}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12132630 ng was delivered from the Bench of the High Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12132630\charrsid12132630 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12132630\charrsid12132630 Ruling at the Court of Appeal
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12132630 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 ]\tab The Petitioner filed an application before the Court of Appeal on 17 F
ebruary 2015 for an extension of time to file an appeal against the Ruling of the Master of 2 January, 2015.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12132630 The Court of Appeal per W. D. Calanchini}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14049690  P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12132630 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 ruled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12132630 on 14 May 2015, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 quite correctly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9502811 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
 that since the matter was heard before the Master, the leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9502811 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 extension of time to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9502811 , should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862  properly be made before the High Court. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\insrsid12323410\charrsid8991566 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14501745 Decision of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid483862\charrsid16213770 the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid483862 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs14\ul\insrsid483862\charrsid13399872 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid483862 ]\tab The Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9502811  thereafter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862  filed its application for extension of time to file a
n appeal against the Ruling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15229700 of the Master of 2 January 2015. I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 t was opposed by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid483862\charrsid16213770 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15229700  Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5978856 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15229700 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15229700 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
 Ajmeer J on 10 September, 2015, allowed extension of time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14501745 . The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862  Petitioner\rquote s application of reinstatement}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15229700 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862  after it had not complied with O59 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14501745 .17 (2) 
of The High Court Rules}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15229700 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14501745  was also allowed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15229700 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid14892699\charrsid8991566 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15229700 Judgment A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid483862 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15229700 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid483862 he High Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs16\ul\insrsid483862\charrsid8991566 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 ]\tab The Petitioner\rquote s appeal was heard on 20 June 2017 and the Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15229700  per Ajmeer J, was delivered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862  on 4 October, 2017 with the following Orders:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs8\insrsid13399872\charrsid8991566 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid939912 \'931. Appeal allowed in part
\par 
\par \tab \tab   2.  Master\rquote s assessment varied
\par 
\par \tab \tab   3.  Master\rquote s assessment of damages reduced to $103,000.00.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-284\li993\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin993\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid939912 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-283\li1843\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid939912 
4. The Respondent is entitled to interest on the total amount of  damages at the  rate of 4% to be calculated from the date of the issue of the Writ of Summons to the date of the Master\rquote 
s Ruling (2 January, 2015) but limited to 10 years with costs of $2,000.00 as assessed by the Master.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-284\li993\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin993\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid939912  
\par \tab \tab  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid421370 5. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid939912 Master\rquote s Orders set aside to that extent.
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid483862\charrsid8991566 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid8991566 The sum of $125,000 is to be deducted from the total amount of damages    payable to the Respondent.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8991566  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid8991566 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8991566\charrsid8991566 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid483862\charrsid8027822 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid8027822 
No order as to costs of this appeal.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid421370\charrsid8027822  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid8991566 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid15229700 Judgment At T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid483862\charrsid6038251 he Court of Appeal
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid483862 ]\tab The Respondent then appealed the decision of Ajmeer J. and on 30 April 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15229700 . The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
 Court of Appeal ordered as follows: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid6038251 \'931. \tab The appeal is allowed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid6038251 
\par \tab \tab   2.\tab The Judgment of the High Court dated 4 October 2017 is set aside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid6038251 
\par \tab \tab   3.\tab The Ruling of the Master dated 2 January, 2015 is affirmed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid6038251 
\par \tab \tab   4.\tab The Appellant is entitled to tax costs in the High Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid6038251 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1418\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid6038251 \tab \tab   5.\tab 
Costs in the sum of $5,000.00 to be paid in the Court of Appeal to the 
\par \tab \tab \tab Appellant by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid483862\charrsid6038251 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid6038251  Respondent.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2893473 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14892699 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2893473 Present Hearing Before the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid483862\charrsid3882281  Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2893473 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 ]\tab 
On 11 June, 2021 the Petitioner filed, in accordance with Section 98 (4) of the Constitution and Section 7 (3) of the Supreme Court Act 1998, a petition for:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12323410 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid483862 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862 (i)\tab leave to appeal the judgment of the Court of Appeal dated 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid483862\charrsid483862 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862  April, 2021,
\par 
\par \tab \tab (ii)\tab the Supreme Court to set aside the Orders of the Court of Appeal as set out 
\par \tab \tab \tab at paragraph [20] above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid483862\charrsid483862 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3882281 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3882281 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14172102 The Petitioner\rquote 
s grounds of appeal filed into court on 11 June, 2021 are:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-284\li1985\ri119\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin119\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14172102 
1. The Court of Appeal erred in law and fact when it found that the High Court Judge was wrong in exercising his discretion in assessing the improvement for $55,000 and setting aside the assessment on loss of income as the Judge had used his discretion to
 exclude the Valuation based on hearsay evidence.
\par 2. The Court of Appeal erred in law and fact in accepting the Master\rquote s assessment based on a Valuation Report that is considered hearsay evidence as it was taken from a distance.
\par 3. The Court of Appeal erred in law and fact in stating that the Petitioner did not object to the Valuation even though the Petitioner has made statement of facts in its written submission in the Master\rquote 
s Court that the Valuation was taken from a distance effectively confirming that it is hearsay evidence.
\par 4. The Court of Appeal erred in law and fact in stating that the Petitioner did not object to the Valuation Report at the Master\rquote s assessment when the Valuation Report was admitted as evidence during the 
substantive trial in 2006 and was already part of the evidence.
\par 5. The Court of Appeal erred in law and fact in finding that the Petitioner did not object to production of the Va}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9392647 luation during the Master\rquote 
s assessment in 2012 as there was no transcript or judge\rquote 
s notes available to confirm the same, except that the Valuation was admitted during the trial in 2006 and where Judge Philips had treated the Valuation with caution as it was taken from a distance.
\par 6.  The Court of Appeal erred in law and fact when it allowed the Master\rquote s assessment for interest at 4% for fifteen years when the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid9392647\charrsid9392647 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9392647  Respondent equally contributed to the delay in which the High Court Judge used his discretion and reduced the interest period to 10 years. Whilst the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid9392647\charrsid9392647 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9392647  Respondent filed t
he claim in 2000, there is no evidence of any progress until when it filed its Amended Claim in 2006 right before the trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14172102  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7420097  

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid9392647\charrsid16523442 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9392647 ]\tab For the Petitioner to find favour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9502811  from this Court to a grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9392647 
 of leave for the case to be heard, the petition must, as set out under Section 7 (3) of the Act, raise:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9392647 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12124573\charrsid1670583 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12124573 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9392647\charrsid1670583 a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid414803\charrsid1670583 a far-reaching question of law;
\par \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6112073   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid414803\charrsid1670583 (b) a matter of great general or public importance;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9392647\charrsid1670583 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li1843\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6112073  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid414803\charrsid1670583 (c) a matter that is otherwise of substantial general interest to the administration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15336003  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid414803\charrsid1670583 of  civil justice.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11993455 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9502811 The Requirements of Section 7(3) of the Supreme Court Act 1998}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16330748 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11993455 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9502811 ]
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12124573 Counsel for both parties have referred to numerous cases, both local and elsewhere, where the courts have gone into great lengths to interpret and explain the meaning and intent of sub-se
ction (3).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9502811 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12124573\charrsid9502811 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16330748 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 33}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16330748 ]\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16330748\charrsid16330748 Prince Vyas Muni Lakshman v Estate Management Services Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16330748 , Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid421370 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16330748  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16330748 
Civil Appeal No: ABU0014 of 2012, the Court had given some useful guideline}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2893473 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16330748 , using }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2893473 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16330748 examples in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16330748 Collettes v Bank of Ceylon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16330748\charrsid16330748  (1982)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16330748  (2) Sri Lanka Law Reports 514, on what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3941875 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16330748 onstitutes questions of law as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2893473 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16330748  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2893473 
(at paragraph 37)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16330748 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7144368 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7144368\charrsid7144368 \'93(i)\tab 
The proper legal effect of a proved fact is necessarily a question of law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7144368 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7144368\charrsid7144368 
\par \tab \tab  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7144368  (ii)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7144368\charrsid7144368 Inference from the primary facts found are matters of law.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7144368\charrsid7144368 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7144368\charrsid7144368 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid3941875    (iii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7144368\charrsid7144368 \tab 
The question whether the tribunal has misdirected itself on the law or the facts or\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid3941875 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7144368\charrsid7144368 
misunderstood them or has taken into account irrelevant considerations or has 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7144368\charrsid7144368 reached conclusion which no reasonable tribunal d}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid3677969 irecting itself properly on law could have reached a conclusion which no reasonable tribunal directing itself properly on law could have reached or that it has gone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid12528722 
 fundamentally wrong in certain other respects, is a question of law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7144368 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid14373944\charrsid7144368 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-615\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid12528722\charrsid12528722 (iv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid12528722 )
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid7144368\charrsid12528722 Whether the evidence is in the legal sense sufficient to support a determination of fact is a question of law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid12528722\charrsid12528722 .

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-612\li2154\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2154\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12528722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-615\li2160\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid12528722\charrsid12528722 (v)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid12528722 \tab In order to arrive at a conclusion on facts, it is necessary to construe a document or title or correspondence, then the question of construction of the document or correspondence becomes a question of law.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid3677969 (vi)\tab Every question of legal interpretation which arises after the primary facts have been established is a question of law.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid12528722 (vi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid1316265 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid12528722 )\tab Whether the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid1316265 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid12528722  is or is not evidence to support a finding, is a question of law.
\par (vii}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid1316265 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid12528722 )\tab 
Whether the provisions of a statute apply to the facts; what is the proper interpretation of a statutory provision; what is the scope and effect of such provision are all questions of law.
\par (ix)\tab Whether the evidence has been properly admitted or excluded or there is a misdirection as to the burden of proof are all questions of law.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15338869 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12528722\charrsid5778466 The distinction between questions of fact and law depends on the context that is on the circumstances in which the question arise: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12528722\charrsid5778466 Da Costa v The Queen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12528722\charrsid5778466  [1968] HCA51; 118 CLR 186.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-612\li2154\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2154\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3882281\charrsid12528722 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af39 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16330748\charrsid12528722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12124573 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 4}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12528722\charrsid12528722 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12528722 \tab In this case, the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1316265 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12528722  after considering the nature and speci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13706370 fically how the Valuation Report was prepared, concluded, given that the Valuer did not physi
cally inspect the property including the structures and contents of buildings within it, that the Master, in assessing the damages, should have disregarded the Report as it was based on hearsay evidence and that the action of the Valuer was not in accorda
nce with the profession\rquote s code of ethics.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12528722\charrsid12528722 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16330748\charrsid12528722 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid9590761 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid8991566 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid414803\charrsid939912 Petitioner\rquote s Submission on Question of Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid414803 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ulth\insrsid9590761\charrsid939912 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [35}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3882281\charrsid3882281 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid414803 \tab There are two (2) arguments in support on the question of law made by Counsel for the Petitioner namely;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1843\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid414803\charrsid9906318 \'93(a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15470835\charrsid9906318 ....}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid414803\charrsid9906318 whether the High Court Judge has the discretion to exclude }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15470835\charrsid9906318 hearsay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid414803\charrsid9906318 evidence in its appellate jurisdiction in reviewing the Master\rquote 
s decision to admit and place so much reliance on a valuation that is assessed through what was communicated to the Valuer from the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid414803\charrsid9906318 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid414803\charrsid9906318  Respondent.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li1701\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1670583 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9906318  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid414803\charrsid9906318 (b) How can the Court confirm if the Board did not object to the production of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15470835\charrsid9906318 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9906318\charrsid9906318   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15470835\charrsid9906318 valuation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid414803\charrsid9906318  for assessm
ent before the Master when there is a missing transcript of the assessment made by the Master and the only confirmation on the admission of the valuation report was when the Valuation was already admitted as part of the evidence in the substantive trial i
n 2006 when the High Court Judge Philips treated the valuation with caution as it was taken f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9906318\charrsid9906318 rom a distance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid414803\charrsid9906318 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid414803 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1670583 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li1701\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1670583\charrsid1670583 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12124573 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15470835 ]\tab The central issue common to both the submissions by Counsel for the Petitioner, is the Valuation report that was submitted to the High Court
 in its 2006 hearing. Counsel argued that the valuation report of the land made by Akesa Cavalevu, Valuer, in 2006, after six years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13706370  from the time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15470835  the Respondent had vacated the land, and compiled with information given by the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13706370 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15470835 
 was hearsay, and should not have been permitted as evidence before the Court. This finds support in the High Court decision of M. H. Mohamed Ajmeer J who was of the opinion that Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9906318 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15470835  Cavalevu\rquote s valuation report }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15470835\charrsid15470835 \'93is based on hearsay evidence,\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15470835  and as a result concluded:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-142\li1560\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1560\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15470835\charrsid15470835 \'93I accept the appellant\rquote 
s submission that Ms Cavalevu\rquote s conduct of valuation for the subject property was unethical according to property valuers\rquote  code of ethics or at least governing principles and is, in fact, an unreliable valuation relied upon by the Master.
\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15470835 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16523442 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15470835 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3608494 The Court of Appeal alluded to the learned Judge\rquote s analysis of the Valuation and concluded that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3608494\charrsid3608494 \'93valuation report as hearsay and unethical\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3608494  although the High Court only offered the view that the report was based on hearsay evidence,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2893473  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3608494  not the report itself. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\insrsid3882281\charrsid13315873 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3882281 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 
38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3608494 ]\tab Be that as it may, the critical issue remains whether the admission of Ms Cavalevu\rquote s Valuation Report as evidence, given the nature of how it was prepared, was hearsay and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2893473  whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3608494  the discretionary power of the Hi
gh Court not to allow it, was a serious issue raising a far-reaching question of law. In support on this contention, Counsel referred to a similar landlord and tenant case in the English Court of the Chancery Division, where the expert opinion of the Valu
er was an opinion on values based on hearsay. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3608494\charrsid3608494 English Exporters (London) Ltd v. Eldonwall Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3608494 
 [1973]1 Ch. 415 the Court, leaving aside the provisions of its Civil Evidence Act 1968 which is similar to Section 15 of Fiji\rquote s Civil Evidenc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9906318 e Act 2002, per Megarry J at p.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3608494 423 stated:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1418\li1418\ri119\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin119\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15336003 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3608494 \'93Putting matters shortly and leaving on one side, the matters that I have mentioned, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4019111   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3608494 
such as the Civil Evidence Act 1968 and anything made admissible by questions in cross-examination, in my judgment, a Valuer giving expert evidence in chief (or in re-examination)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9906318 : }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9906318 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9906318 may express the opinions that he has formed as to values even though }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9446602  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9906318 substantial contribution to the formation of those opinions have been made by matters of which he has no first-hand knowledge; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9906318\charrsid9906318 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9906318  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9906318 may give evidence as to the details}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9446602  of any transactions within his   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9906318 personal knowledge in order to establish them as a matter of facts; and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9906318 (c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9906318 may express his opinion as to the s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9446602 ignificance of any transactions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9906318 which are or will be proved by the admissible evidence (whether or not given by him) in relation to the Valuation with which he is concerned; but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9906318 (d) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9906318 may not give hearsay evidence stating the details of any transactions not within his personal knowledge in order to establish them  as matters of fact.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6038251\charrsid6112073 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6038251\charrsid6038251 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs20\ul\insrsid11993455\charrsid16523442 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13706370\charrsid13706370 Was the Valuation Report Admissable}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13706370 ? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6112073 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13706370 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13706370 ]\tab 
Statute laws in civil matters is a useful starting point. Section 3 (1) of the Civil Evidence \tab Act 2002 states:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13706370\charrsid13706370 \'93
3 (1) In civil proceedings, evidence must not be excluded on the ground   that it is hearsay.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13706370 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13706370\charrsid13706370 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li5041\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5041\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs14\insrsid6112073\charrsid16523442 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13706370\charrsid13706370 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13706370 \tab Furthermore, also relevant particularly in this instance where the witness is qualified or expert in her/his field, is }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11357 Section 15 (1) of the Civil Evidence Act that provides:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-709\li2127\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4019111 \'9315}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11357\charrsid11357 (1) Subject to any rules of court under this Act, if a person is called as a witness in any civil proceedings, the person\rquote s opinion on any relevant matter on whic
h he or she is qualified to give expert evidence is admissible in evidence.\'94\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13706370\charrsid11357 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6112073\charrsid11357 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6112073 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11357 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2893473 There are many decisions of the Courts that have accepted the exception to the hearsay rule in civil proceedings and especially involving expert witnesses. In }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2893473\charrsid2893473 Murdesk Investments Pty Ltd v Roads Corporation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2893473  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2893473 [2006] VSC 363, Osborn J stated, at p.367:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14892699 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2893473 \'93
A valuer may express an opinion of value which is founded in part upon hearsay but he cannot give hearsay evi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11682741 dence of disputed facts which are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2893473  outside his own personal knowledge.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2893473\charrsid2893473 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2893473 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14892699 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2893473 ]\tab While Ms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2819096 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2893473  Cavalevu had prepared her Report with information gathered in her interview of the Respondent, it is also accepted that she had visited the property on 27 September 2006, and while prevented from entering the property}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16471221 , she was able to view all the structures, less the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13401652 contents, from close by. The assessment figures she arrived at in the e
nd were not only based on information given to her by the Respondent, Shanti Lal, but from her own inspection and viewing, as an experienced Valuer, from the outside of the property. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2893473 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13401652 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [43}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13401652 ]\tab A similar facts of a case which counsel for Respondent referred to
, came before Court of Appeal, Saint Vincent & the Grenadines East Caribbean in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13401652\charrsid13401652 Bertille Da Silva v Silv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13401652 ia Da S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13401652\charrsid13401652 ilva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13401652  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13401652 CA 10 of 1991 in which the Court was wrong to rely on the evidence of an experienced building contractor, because the valuation was based on hearsay. The High Court referred to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11682741 English Exporters (London) Lt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13401652\charrsid13401652 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13401652 
 (supra) propositions by Megarry J in accepting the evidence by the building contractor who was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13401652\charrsid13401652 \'93an experienced builder of some thirty years\'85\'85\'85...\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13401652  after he had inspected the calculations and the information given to him by his son.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13401652 ]\tab The Court of Appeal in dismissing the appeal per Redhead J.A (Ag.) said, at p.19:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13401652\charrsid14892699 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13401652 \'93
It is quite obvious that the learned trial Judge did not depend on the evidence of what Michael Gibson told his father,
 but arrived at the value of the property by what Gibson told her in evidence as an experienced builder, that it would cost $200,000 to build a house similar to the Indian Bay Property.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13401652\charrsid13401652 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5469432 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid14892699\charrsid13399872 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5469432 ]\tab The Court held the view that the valuation was based on the estimate of construction price which was well within the building contractors personal knowledge and experience.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14892699 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13315873 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [46}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5469432 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11357 It would seem that the Petitioner\rquote 
s argument that the exercise by Ajmeer J. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11682741 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11357 discretionary powers to exclude the Valuation Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715103 port on the ground that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11682741 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13715103 is based}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11357  on hearsay, is misconceived. At the very least, the report is an opinion of an expert in her field of valuation, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5469432 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11357  is admissible under law. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14892699 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [47}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9797557 ]\tab As is plain from the Court\rquote 
s examination of the facts in evidence and the applicable law in this case, the Valuation Report submitted into court by Ms. Akesa Cavalevu, was permissible and the Master was entitled to rely on it in assessing the quantum of compensation and damages
 due to the Respondent. Her report therefore was not hearsay. The fact that part of the report was composed with information obtained from the Respondent goes to the weight of the evidence, not its admissibility. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14567562 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid13315873\charrsid13315873 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [48}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14567562 ]\tab The High Court had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10748538 erroneously excl
uded the Valuation Report not only because it was not hearsay, but also because it had properly been admitted by consent of both parties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13711348 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10748538 accepted by the High Court in its hearing of 2016.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14567562 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid10748538\charrsid13315873 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [49}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10748538 ]\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11682741 my}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10748538  view, therefore the issue whether the decision by the High Court to exclude the Valuation Report does not raise a far-reading question of law. The issue is relevant or important only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4019111 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10748538  the parties to the proceedings and not a matter of great nor general public interest. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9797557 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid13711348\charrsid13315873 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13711348 ]\tab 
Equally, I fail to see, based on the grounds of appeal, that the case raises matters of great public importance or substantial general interest to the administration of civil justice.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs32\insrsid13711348\charrsid13315873 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [51}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11357 ]\tab There are also other important}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5469432  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11357  relevan
t considerations to the question of the admissibility of the Report. The Report had been tendered and accepted by the High Court in the 2006 hearing, without objection from the Petitioner. The author of the Report, Akesa Cavalevu, had been called}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5469432  then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11357  as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5335771 Respondent\rquote s witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11357 , and the Petitioner had every opportunity to object to the Report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5469432  or at the very least, test the evidence in cross examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11357 . This it failed to do, or at least there is no evidence o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11682741 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11357  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5469432  court\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11357  record to show. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [52}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5469432 ]\tab It could very well be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1137105 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5469432  that the High Court in 2006 had made its o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11682741 wn assessment of compensation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5469432  inde}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1137105 pendent of Ms. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4019111 Cavalevu\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1137105 
 Valuation Report. The fact remains that the Court had accepted the Report, without objection from the Petitioner, and it stands to reason that it would have formed the basis from which it had arrived at its own assessment.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [53}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11357 ]\tab The Master\rquote 
s assessment of damages, was made with the assistance of all the evidence that were already filed and were part of the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4734763 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11357  record. It seemed inconceivable, in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11682741 my}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11357  view, that the Petitioner now finds it the appropriate }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5335771 time to question the validity and/or legality of the evidence that have already been accepted into the records of the Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11357\charrsid11357 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li5040\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6112073 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13390464 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1137105\charrsid1137105 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3371301 The Master for his part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4734763  the court notes, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1137105 
did not adopt in total the figures in the Valuation Report and had arrived at different figures in his assessment of compensation for the buildings on the property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6112073 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1137105 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [55}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1137105 ]\tab All in all the submission by the Petitioner that the Valuation Report was hearsay and that the Ajmee}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4734763 r J was correct in rejecting it, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1137105 is erroneous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4734763 
 for reasons I have explained.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1137105 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9590761 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4734763 
Whether the Exercise by the High Court of its Discretion to Reduce the Applicable Years from 15 to 10 years for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11682741 Assessment of Interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3371301  Raised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4734763 a Far-Reaching Question of Law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1137105\charrsid1137105 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5335771 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13390464 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1137105 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4734763 \tab 
This issue turns on which of the parties was responsible for the delay. It is clear from the evidence before the Court that both the parties were partially to blame. Each contrib}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11682741 
uted to, and were responsible, f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4734763 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11682741 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4734763 
 the proceedings being held up although the courts too had played a role in its delays of delivering its Rulings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1137105 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3371301 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [57}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3371301 ]\tab The issue of who was responsible for the delay is one of fact. The Court of App
eal agrees with the conclusion by the Master, as to the appropriate le}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11682741 ngth of time for which interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3371301 
 on the award was to apply.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [58}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3371301 ]\tab 
In any case, it is the view of this Court that even if the Court of Appeal had erred in law in reaching its conclusion as to which of the parties was to be blamed for the delay, it does not of itself raise a far-reaching question of law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1137105 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li5041\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5041\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6112073 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346657 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15338869 

\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15338869 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11346657\charrsid11346657 Conclusion
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\insrsid11346657\charrsid13315873 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [59}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11346657 ]\tab 
As a general observation, this case highlights the need for the Petitioner as the trustee of native lands under the iTaukei Land Trust Act, to make certain that its statutory obligations are observed and are carefully carried out.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9590761 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\insrsid11346657\charrsid13315873 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [60}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11346657 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14892699 In this instance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13711348 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11682741  w
hat began in January 1971 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346657 s a 3 acre tenancy-at-will (TAW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13711348 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11346657 , somehow through lack of due care}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13711348  and attention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346657 
 in the follow up to an Inspection Report, was renewed for a term and when the new TAW was assigned, the acreage had increased to 13 acres. No proper inquiry as to the increase in the acreage was made but the assignment was duly approved by the Board. 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16\insrsid11346657\charrsid13315873 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346657 ]\tab 
A TAW at common law, is a tenancy without a pre-determined term or duration of occupancy. It may be terminated by the landlord or tenant at any time. When }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3671993 the TAW was re}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346657 newed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3671993 
 for a 20 year term on 17 September 1982, it brought the tenancy within the ambit of the Agricultural Landlord and Tenant (Amendment) Act, 1976.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11346657 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3671993 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [62}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11682741 ]\tab The application of 2 April, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3671993 
1986 to the Board for the assignment of the tenancy from Subhaga Devi to Shanti Lal described the TAW holding as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3671993\charrsid2763165 \'9313 acres.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3671993  Even though there were questions raised as to the exact land portion under the TAW, the Petitioner did not pursue the matter further. Surely, it was incumbent on the Board to, for example, s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9325506 eek }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3671993 the intervention of the Tribunal for a formal declaration on the acreage under the TAW. Instead it proceeded to consent to the Assignment of the TAW}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9325506  of 13 acres,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3671993  to Shanti Lal on 30 April 1986.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13390464 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [63}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3671993 ]\tab Furthermore, the TAW was issued for exclusive use for agriculture and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9325506  it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3671993 
 specifically prohibited construction of buildings on the land. Yet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2763165 despite the Inspection reports referring to the existence of buildings, including residence on the property, 
no notice of the breach of the tenancy conditions were ever made, or served on the tenants.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13711348  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2763165 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs2\insrsid13390464\charrsid13315873 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13390464 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15338869 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7345603 [64}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2763165 ]\tab 
The Petitioner has a statutory duty and responsibility to ensure that the management of the native lands are carried out in a proper manner, in accordance with the law and in keeping with the trust placed upon it by the native land owners. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13390464 Sadly, it does appear that it failed, in this instance.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13390464 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs10\insrsid13390464\charrsid13399872 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2763165\charrsid2763165 Orders of the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2763165 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2763165\charrsid2763165 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid2763165\charrsid2763165 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2763165\charrsid2763165 As stated above, leave is refused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2763165 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13390464 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid13390464 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13390464 The Orders of the Court of Appeal are affirmed.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13390464\charrsid2763165 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8878273 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2763165\charrsid2763165 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\ulc1\insrsid2763165\charrsid2763165 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s23\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid8878273\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2763165\charrsid2763165 Each party to bear its own costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9325506  for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13390464 
 the hearing in this Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2763165 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1011241\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14892699\charrsid14892699 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1011241 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10627540 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13399872 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1011241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid12526088\charrsid1011241 Hon. Mr. Justice Anthony Gates
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-70\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-70\lin0\itap0\pararsid1011241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid12526088\charrsid1011241 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid13399872\charrsid1011241 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid12526088\charrsid1011241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1011241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid12526088\charrsid1011241 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid12526088\charrsid1011241 Mr. Justice Brian Keith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid12526088\charrsid1011241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-70\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-70\lin0\itap0\pararsid1011241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid12526088\charrsid1011241 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\ulc0\insrsid12526088\charrsid1011241 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1011241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid12526088\charrsid1011241 
\par Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\ulc0\insrsid12526088\charrsid1011241 Filimone Jitoko}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid12526088\charrsid1011241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri-70\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-70\lin0\itap0\pararsid1011241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid12526088\charrsid1011241 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1011241 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid12526088\charrsid8674829 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1011241 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid14892699\charrsid8674829 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid12526088\charrsid8674829 Solicitors:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid5537767\charrsid8674829 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7298581\charrsid8674829 iTLTB Legal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12526088\charrsid8674829  for the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\insrsid10366798\charrsid8674829 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12526088\charrsid8674829 Naidu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid9446602\charrsid8674829  Lawyers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12526088\charrsid8674829  for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9392647\charrsid11606841 
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