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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 [APPELLATE JURISDICTION]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 Criminal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 Petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079  No. CAV0007 of 2020
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 On Appeal from the Court of Appeal Criminal Appeal No:  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 AAU0068 of 2015; High Court No. HAC 147 of 2013]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx2127\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11626079 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13517756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11626079\charrsid11626079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 TEVITA GONEVOU
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13517756\charrsid11626079 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13517756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11626079\charrsid11626079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 THE STATE
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11626079 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp2057\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af39\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ulc0\insrsid3758256\charrsid11626079 Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\qj \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs14\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid5910187 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-330\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-330\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13517756 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756 
Hon. Mr. Justice Anthony Gates, Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri-705\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-705\lin0\itap0\pararsid13517756 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13517756  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756 Mr. Justice Brian Keith,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756  Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13517756  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756 
Hon. Mr. Justice Madan B. Lokur, Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13517756 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13517756  : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756 Ms. S. Shameem for the Respondent
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\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756 Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13517756 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756 04}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756 April 2023 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756 Date of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13517756 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid13517756 
27 April 2023
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li284\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs40\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid1117965 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi436\li2444\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2444\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs40\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid1117965 JUDGMENT}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs40\insrsid3758256\charrsid1117965   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs40 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs40\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid1117965 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1380\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256 
\par Gates, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid9312408 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3230820 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid1117965 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5910187 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [1]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5910187 I have had the advantage of reading Lokur J\rquote s judgment in draft. I agree with it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1133734  and its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5910187 
 reasoning and concur with the orders. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3230820 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256 Keith, J:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14358159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [2]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5910187 I also agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10563080  with the judgment of Lokur J. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5910187 here is nothing I can usefully add. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3230820 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3230820 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256 Lokur, J:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10944908\charrsid3758256 Background facts
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [3]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15472754\charrsid3758256 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8066850\charrsid3758256 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15472754\charrsid3758256 , along with two others, was charged with o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6968694 
ne count of aggravated robbery and sentenced for an offence under}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15472754\charrsid3758256  section 311(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7799216\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15472754\charrsid3758256 (a) of the Crimes Act, 2009 (now Crimes Decree, 2009). Upon conviction, they were sentenced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8066850\charrsid3758256 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15472754\charrsid3758256 o }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11554614\charrsid3758256 varying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8066850\charrsid3758256  periods of imprisonment}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733132\charrsid3758256 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8066850\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8066850 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14358159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [4]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15472754\charrsid3758256 The particulars of the offence read:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3936886 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid3758256\charrsid540533 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15472754\charrsid3758256 \'93Tevita Gonevou, Joeli Soaqali and Petero Yuivakalea on the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15472754\charrsid3758256 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15472754\charrsid3758256  day of April 2013 at Pacific Harbour in the Central Division, stole $45,281.57 cash from Chandreshwaran Gounder\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15472754 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3758256 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [5]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15472754\charrsid3758256 The Petitioner (and others) pleaded not guilty}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492796\charrsid3758256 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15472754\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492796\charrsid3758256 leading to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8066850\charrsid3758256  a trial. By a judgment and order da}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492796\charrsid3758256 ted 24 April 2015, the learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11484923\charrsid3758256 Trial Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8066850\charrsid3758256  convicted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7799216\charrsid3758256 all }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8066850\charrsid3758256 accused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492796\charrsid3758256  Subsequently, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11484923\charrsid3758256 
Trial Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733132\charrsid3758256  sentenced the Petitioner, by an order dated 29 May 2015 to 12 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 10 years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15472754\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15472754 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7614466\charrsid3758256 Court of Appeal proceedings

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [6]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9662687\charrsid3758256 Feeling aggrieved, the Petitioner filed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid794346\charrsid3758256  before the Court of Appeal,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9662687\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4284665\charrsid3758256 on or about 23 June 2015, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9662687\charrsid3758256 
a notice of appeal against the conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7799216\charrsid3758256 urging}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9662687\charrsid3758256  four grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid794346\charrsid3758256 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9662687\charrsid3758256 included }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid794346\charrsid3758256 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16083052\charrsid3758256  grievance against the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9662687\charrsid3758256 sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15480845\charrsid3758256 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3297392\charrsid3758256 Significantly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15480845\charrsid3758256 , in the submissions dated 10 January 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid794346\charrsid3758256  filed before the learned Single Judge hearing the leave application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15480845\charrsid3758256 , the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid794346\charrsid3758256 did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15480845\charrsid3758256 urge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid794346\charrsid3758256  any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15480845\charrsid3758256  ground against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid794346\charrsid3758256 the sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15480845\charrsid3758256 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid794346 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [7]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15480845\charrsid3758256 Later, on 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9662687\charrsid3758256 2 May 2018 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid794346\charrsid3758256 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16083052\charrsid3758256 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid794346\charrsid3758256 Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9662687\charrsid3758256 preferred a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3297392\charrsid3758256 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9662687\charrsid3758256  application to aban}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16083052\charrsid3758256 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9662687\charrsid3758256 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11554614\charrsid3758256 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9662687\charrsid3758256  appeal agains}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16083052\charrsid3758256 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9662687\charrsid3758256  the sentence. The President of the Court of Appeal took up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11554614\charrsid3758256 the notice of appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16083052\charrsid3758256 
for consideration as well the application for abandonment. In his Ruling delivered on 28 September 2018, the President refused leave to appeal against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11554614\charrsid3758256 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16083052\charrsid3758256 conviction and ordered listing the application to abandon the appeal before the Court of Appeal.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733132 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [8]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5513922\charrsid3758256 Thereafter on or about 04 October 2018, the Petitioner filed an application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3297392\charrsid3758256 before the Full Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5513922\charrsid3758256 to renew his appeal against conviction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3297392\charrsid3758256 Much later,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5513922\charrsid3758256  on 04 February 2020, the Petitioner (through learned counsel) filed an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5513922\charrsid5258706 \'93Amended Notice of Renewal\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5513922\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3297392\charrsid3758256 urging }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5513922\charrsid3758256 only one ground against conviction, namely:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5513922 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid3758256\charrsid540533 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid10944908 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5513922\charrsid3758256 \'93TH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid82536\charrsid3758256 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5513922\charrsid3758256  Learned }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid82536\charrsid3758256 Trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5513922\charrsid3758256 Judge erred in law and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid82536\charrsid3758256 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5513922\charrsid3758256 fact when he failed to direct the assessors in regards to the inherent weaknesses of the prosecution case.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5513922 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs18\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [9]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3297392\charrsid3758256 
Again, the Petitioner did not canvass any ground against the sentence awarded to him or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4284665\charrsid3758256 even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3297392\charrsid3758256 
advert to the sentence awarded. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11554614\charrsid3758256 On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5513922\charrsid3758256 the same day, that is, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11554614\charrsid3758256 04 February 2020, the Court of Appeal took up the Petitioner\rquote s appeal against conviction and his application for abandonment of the appeal against the sentence awarded. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11554614 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [10]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3042969\charrsid3758256 During the hearing held on 04 February 2020, the Court of Appeal specifically inquired of the Petitioner about his application for abandonment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6248348\charrsid3758256 This was in accordance with the guidelines set out by this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6248348\charrsid3758256 Masirewa v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6248348\charrsid3758256  [2010] FJSC 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6248348\charrsid3758256  and by the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6248348\charrsid3758256 
Mani v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6248348\charrsid3758256  [2017] FJCA 119}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6248348\charrsid3758256 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3042969\charrsid3758256 His learned counsel stated that the Petitioner had submitted, the same day, Form 3 under Rule 39 of the Court of Appeal Rules (filed on record) that he does not desire to prosecute the sentence appeal and that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492796\charrsid3758256 he applies to abandon the same.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3042969\charrsid3758256 
 The Petitioner confirmed to the Court that he had filed the application voluntarily; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3297392\charrsid3758256 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3042969\charrsid3758256 
he had received legal advice and wished to abandon the appeal; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3297392\charrsid3758256 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3042969\charrsid3758256 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4284665\charrsid3758256  was aware that he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3042969\charrsid3758256  would not be able to prosecute his appeal against the sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6248348\charrsid3758256 once the application is allowed and his appeal dismissed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3042969\charrsid3758256 The reason given by the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6248348\charrsid3758256 for abandoning the appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3042969\charrsid3758256 was that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6248348\charrsid3758256 
had already served about half the sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3042969\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16192503\charrsid3758256 Accordingly, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3297392\charrsid3758256 on a consideration of the submissions advanced, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16192503\charrsid3758256 
the Court allowed the application for abandonment and the appeal against the sentence stood dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4923848\charrsid3758256  by the judgment and order dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1903251\charrsid3758256 27 February 2020. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3042969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [11]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7492796\charrsid3758256 With regard to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5513922\charrsid3758256 sole ground against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492796\charrsid3758256  conviction, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5513922\charrsid3758256 it may be recalled that this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6369543\charrsid3758256 
was considered by the President in the leave Ruling and held unarguable since it was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6369543\charrsid13584812 \'93sufficiently particularized\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6369543\charrsid3758256  Anticipating the difficulty that learned counsel may face before the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5513922\charrsid3758256 Full }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6369543\charrsid3758256 Court, she prepared }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4284665\charrsid3758256 and filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6369543\charrsid3758256 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9257735\charrsid3758256 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6369543\charrsid3758256 itten submissions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid82536\charrsid3758256 on 04 February 2020 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid82536\charrsid13584812 \'93renewing his ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4284665\charrsid13584812 peal against conviction on one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid82536\charrsid13584812 of the f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7884000\charrsid13584812 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid82536\charrsid13584812 
ur grounds of appeal urged when he came before the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4284665\charrsid13584812 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid82536\charrsid13584812 ingle Justice of Appeal.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid82536\charrsid3758256  The written submission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6369543\charrsid3758256 particulariz}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid82536\charrsid3758256 ed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6369543\charrsid3758256  the ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9257735\charrsid3758256 , which the Court duly considered. However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid82536\charrsid3758256 prior to that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9257735\charrsid3758256 , the Court observed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492796\charrsid3758256 
, after considering several decisions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15999267\charrsid3758256  that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs36\insrsid15999267 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\insrsid3758256\charrsid15337896 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15999267\charrsid3758256 \'93\'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15999267\charrsid3758256 in an appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4284665\charrsid3758256 to the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10886814\charrsid3758256 from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4284665\charrsid3758256  the High Court }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10886814\charrsid3758256 in its original or appellate jurisdiction, the notice of appeal or the notice of application for leave to appeal should precisely sp
ecify the grounds, be they on mixed questions of fact and law or questions of law only, not I general terms but in sufficiently particularized terms so as to enable the Court of Appeal and the Respondent to understand what is at issue without having to un
dertake an arduous voyage of discovery. I think the drafters of grounds of appeal should be mindful if this mandatory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15999267\charrsid3758256  requirement all the time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9257735\charrsid3758256 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15999267\charrsid3758256 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9257735\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6369543 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs32\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [12]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid3758256 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15999267\charrsid3758256  endorse the view expressed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid3758256  by the Court of Appeal and add}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15999267\charrsid3758256 
 that sufficient particularization is essential in appeals before this Court as well.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10886814\charrsid3758256 
 Unfortunately, before this Court, learned counsel for the Petitioner has not accepted the sage advice of the Court of Appeal and has filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11535350\charrsid3758256 the s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10886814\charrsid3758256 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11535350\charrsid3758256 me}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10886814\charrsid3758256  ground of appeal without any particula
rization. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15999267 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [13]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14187197\charrsid3758256 Be th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid610817\charrsid3758256 at as it may, the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid327939\charrsid3758256 of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid610817\charrsid3758256 consider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14187197\charrsid3758256 ed the Petitioner\rquote 
s grievance as mentioned in the written submissions of 04 February 2020 and highlighted by his learned counsel. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4923848\charrsid3758256 By a judgment and order dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1903251\charrsid3758256 27 February 2020 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4923848\charrsid3758256 the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7614466\charrsid3758256 
dismissed the appeal against conviction and confirmed the conviction and sentence of the Petitioner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14187197 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [14]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13462185\charrsid3758256 From a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid610817\charrsid3758256  reading of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4093410\charrsid3758256 written submissions and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid610817\charrsid3758256 judgment of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4093410\charrsid3758256 Full }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid610817\charrsid3758256 Court, it appears that learned counsel for the Petitioner highlighted two }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid610817\charrsid13584812 \'93weaknesses\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid610817\charrsid3758256  in the case of t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4093410\charrsid3758256 
he prosecution. They were: (i) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid610817\charrsid3758256 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11484923\charrsid3758256 Trial Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid610817\charrsid3758256  had erroneously accepted the identification evidence regarding the Petitioner in paragraph [6] of his judgment as being of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid610817\charrsid13584812 \lquote 
high quality\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1851729\charrsid3758256  overlooking that the Petitioner came to the crime scene after the robbery as a Good Samaritan to assist the complainant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid610817\charrsid3758256 ; (ii) no identification parade was held as far as the Petitioner is concerned and his dock identification was not an effective substitute. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid610817 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15337896 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [15]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1851729\charrsid3758256 The Court correctly noted that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1851729\charrsid13584812 \lquote high quality\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1851729\charrsid3758256 
 identification in paragraph [6] of the judgment related to the identification of the other two accused and not the Petitioner. Therefore, the submission of the Petitioner was misconceived in this regard. As far as the presence of the P
etitioner at the crime scene is concerned, it was noted that this was not in dispute. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2565974\charrsid3758256 In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1851729\charrsid3758256 
 dispute was whether the Petitioner took part in the robbery. That question was answered in the affirmative based on the evidence on record, the caution interview and the confessional statements. There was no challenge to this aspect of the judgment. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid327939 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [16]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1851729\charrsid3758256 
With regard to the dock identification, the Court held there was no need to have an identification parade }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13462185\charrsid3758256 in this case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15688437\charrsid3758256 since}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1851729\charrsid3758256  the Petitioner was known to the complainant for about 16 years. This being so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15688437\charrsid3758256  dock identification (not challenged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13462185\charrsid3758256  by the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15688437\charrsid3758256 
) was quite adequate. It did not prejudice the Petitioner in any manner whatsoever. Moreover, dock identification was not the only material on record to bring home th
e guilt of the Petitioner; there was other evidence on record including the caution interview. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1851729 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [17]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15688437\charrsid3758256 
For the above reasons, the Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal against conviction filed by the Petitioner and allowed his application for abandonment of the appeal against the sentence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15688437 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3751026\charrsid3758256 Proceedings before this Court 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [18]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3751026\charrsid3758256 
The Petitioner preferred an application for special leave to appeal in this Court on or about 11 March 2020. In the appeal filed under section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act, 1998 the P
etitioner urged five grounds. The first ground is the same as urged before the learned Single Judge and the Full Court in the Court of Appeal. The remaining four grounds are quite different}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7935553\charrsid3758256  from the grounds earlier urged and none of them pertain to the quantum of sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3751026\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3751026 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [19]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3751026\charrsid3758256 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7935553\charrsid3758256 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3751026\charrsid3758256 Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7935553\charrsid3758256 has now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3751026\charrsid3758256 filed written submissions in thi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7935553\charrsid3758256 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3751026\charrsid3758256 
 Court on or about 23 March 2023 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7935553\charrsid3758256 raising five grounds, the first ground being consistent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2565974\charrsid3758256 ly }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13462185\charrsid3758256 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2565974\charrsid3758256 same}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7935553\charrsid3758256 
. The remaining four grounds are a new set of grounds bearing little or no resemblance to the grounds raised earlier. There is a ground urged regarding the sentence awarded, a ground specifically abandoned earlier and now sought to be resurrected.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3751026 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [20]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7935553\charrsid3758256 
To further complicate matters, the Petitioner filed supplementary written subm
issions in this Court on or about 04 April 2023. On this occasion, the Petitioner has urged four grounds with the first ground being common to earlier submissions. The Petitioner has urged two other grounds which again, have little or no resemblance to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16723592\charrsid3758256  earlier grounds urged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7935553\charrsid3758256  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3346021\charrsid3758256 remaining ground relates to the quantum of sentence awarded.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7935553 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [21]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3346021\charrsid3758256 
In oral submissions before this Court, learned counsel broadly proclaimed the innocence of the Petitioner but concentrated more on the sentence awarded. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3346021 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3346021\charrsid3758256 Discussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3369842\charrsid3758256  on conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3346021\charrsid3758256 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [22]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16723592\charrsid3758256 
With regard to the ground relating the identification of the Petitioner and his role in the crime, it has elaborately been dealt with by the Court of Appeal and it is not necessary to repeat the reasons for rejection of the ground. Whi
le it is true that an identification parade is usually necessary and dock identification should be discouraged. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2565974\charrsid3758256 (see Archbold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14155895\charrsid3758256  2020 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14155895\charrsid11821763 \'93The identification }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid263184\charrsid11821763 
of a defendant for the first time in the dock is an undesirable practice\'85.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid263184\charrsid3758256  and later }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid263184\charrsid11821763 \'93\'85
 permitting a dock identification was not per se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13462185\charrsid11821763  incompatible with a right to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid263184\charrsid11821763 a fair trial\'94}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid263184\charrsid3758256 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13462185\charrsid3758256 Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid263184\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14155895\charrsid3758256 14-59)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid263184\charrsid3758256 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2565974\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16723592\charrsid3758256 In the facts of this case, it was not at all necessary to have an identification parade. The complainant and the Petitioner were not strangers. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14888557\charrsid3758256 Admittedly, the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16723592\charrsid3758256  complainant knew the Petitioner quite well over a period of about 16 years, with the Petitioner acknowledg}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7829966\charrsid3758256 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16723592\charrsid3758256  that he worked in that vicinity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7829966\charrsid3758256 
during this period. Identification of the Petitioner was not an issue at all.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864293\charrsid3758256  Dock identification, on the facts and i
n the circumstances of this case, did not prejudice the Petitioner in any manner whatsoever, no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2565974\charrsid3758256 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864293\charrsid3758256 
 could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2565974\charrsid3758256 absence of dock identification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864293\charrsid3758256  be described as objectionable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14888557\charrsid3758256  or incompatible with a fair trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864293\charrsid3758256 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3346021 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [23]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7829966\charrsid3758256 The Petitioner contends that he was not involved in the robbery }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864293\charrsid3758256 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7829966\charrsid3758256  in fact rushed to a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864293\charrsid3758256 id}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7829966\charrsid3758256 
 the complainant after he had been robbed and even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864293\charrsid3758256 tried to take him to a hospital. The evidence in this regard }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14888557\charrsid3758256 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864293\charrsid3758256  the caution interview and the confession of the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14888557\charrsid3758256 . This was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11864293\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2512303\charrsid3758256 followed by a careful summing up
 by the Trial Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14888557\charrsid3758256 . The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2512303\charrsid3758256 
 view of the assessors pointed to the guilt of the Petitioner beyond a reasonable doubt. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8921881\charrsid3758256 
Accordingly, the Trial Judge convicted the Petitioner and the Court of Appeal upheld the conviction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid3758256 I see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8921881\charrsid3758256  no error in the view taken.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7829966 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [24]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5191321\charrsid3758256 Th
e multiplicity of grounds urged by the Petitioner at different stages of the proceedings in cannot be appreciated. The Petitioner, from the stage of hearing in the Court of Appeal pursued only one ground which has continued in this Court as well, though w
ithout particularization. Additional and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4591534\charrsid3758256 varied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5191321\charrsid3758256 
 grounds have been urged in the written submissions filed by the Petitioner, none of which were before the Court of Appeal. As such, the Court of Appeal had no occasion to consider those grounds and this Court 
does not, obviously, have the conclusions of the Court of Appeal on those grounds. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8652531\charrsid3758256 
This also places the prosecution at a disadvantage, not precisely knowing the grievance of the Petitioner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5191321\charrsid3758256 Effectively, through his written submissions, the Petitioner is at
tempting to convert this Court into a Court of Appeal, which is clearly impermissible.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8652531\charrsid3758256 
 The grounds urged by the Petitioner in his written submissions at different stages in the procee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4591534\charrsid3758256 dings cannot be taken notice of, for this unfairly handicaps the prosecut
ion as well as this Court which does not have the benefit of the opinion of the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8652531\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5191321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [25]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2512303\charrsid3758256 The conviction of the Petitioner does not raise any question of general importance warranting grant of special leave to appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2512303 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3369842\charrsid3758256 Discussion on sentence
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [26]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2512303\charrsid3758256 On the issue of sentence awarded, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid3758256 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10307207\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11173067\charrsid3758256 grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2512303\charrsid3758256  leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11173067\charrsid3758256 to appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2512303\charrsid3758256 to the Petitioner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11173067 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [27]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2512303\charrsid3758256 The Petitioner refer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4923848\charrsid3758256 red}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2512303\charrsid3758256  to and rel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4923848\charrsid3758256 ied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2512303\charrsid3758256  on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2512303\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9922026\charrsid3758256 State v. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2512303\charrsid3758256 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2512303\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16588016\charrsid3758256 [2022] FJSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1904309\charrsid3758256  22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12083357\charrsid3758256 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16588016\charrsid3758256  to categorize his case as one of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14050454\charrsid3758256 aggravated robbery in the form of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10307207\charrsid3758256 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16588016\charrsid3758256 street mugging}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10307207\charrsid3758256 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16588016\charrsid3758256  providing for a different starting point of consideration for sentencing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4923848\charrsid3758256 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10307207\charrsid3758256  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11484923\charrsid3758256 Trial Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10307207\charrsid3758256  referred to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8921881\charrsid3758256  and relied on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12083357\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16588016\charrsid3758256 Wise}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12083357\charrsid3758256  v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14050454\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14050454\charrsid3758256 [201}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1904309\charrsid3758256 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14050454\charrsid3758256 ] FJSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1904309\charrsid3758256  7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12083357\charrsid3758256 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14050454\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14050454\charrsid3758256 
which dealt with aggravated robbery }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4923848\charrsid3758256 in the form of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14050454\charrsid3758256 
 home invasion providing for a higher starting point for sentencing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256  According to the Petitioner, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4923848\charrsid3758256 starting point of his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256  sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8921881\charrsid3758256 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256  governed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12083357\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12083357\charrsid3758256 and not by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12083357\charrsid3758256 Wise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8921881\charrsid3758256 
 and the Trial Judge fell in error in this regard.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8921881\charrsid3758256  is important to note}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256  that the decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256 Tawake}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256  was rendered by this Court a couple of years after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid281766\charrsid3758256 (on 28 April 2022) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256 the Petitioner abandoned his appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12083357\charrsid3758256 against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256 
the sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4923848\charrsid3758256  and after the disposal of his appe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid281766\charrsid3758256 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4923848\charrsid3758256 l against conviction by the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8921881\charrsid3758256 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6105599 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [28]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6379385\charrsid3758256 hree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256 question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid3758256 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256 , therefore, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid3758256 ar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid3758256 e: First,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256  whether the Petitioner can }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid3758256 be permitted to resurrect his grievance with regard to the sentence awarded to him? Second, whether the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3369842\charrsid3758256 
can be denied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256 the benefit of the decision of this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid3758256 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6379385\charrsid3758256 
 Third, if the second question is answered in the affirmative, what is the appropriate order that should be passed by this Court?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7935553 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13392500 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392500\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3369842\charrsid3758256 
Can an abandoned appeal be resurrected?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [29]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5191321\charrsid3758256 The Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8652531\charrsid3758256 had several occasions to urge grounds of appeal against the sentence awarded to him, but he chose not to do so}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid281766\charrsid3758256 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8652531\charrsid3758256  On the contrary, the Petitioner specifically moved f
or abandonment of his appeal against the sentence. Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid281766\charrsid3758256 e question of abandonment of the appeal against the sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8652531\charrsid3758256 was specifically put to the Petitioner by the Court of Appeal in accordance with the guidelines laid down by this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8652531\charrsid3758256 Masirewa}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8652531\charrsid3758256  and by the Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8652531\charrsid3758256 Mani}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8652531\charrsid3758256 . The Petitioner affirmed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid281766\charrsid3758256 and confirmed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8652531\charrsid3758256 
his intention to abandon t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1839545\charrsid3758256 he appeal against the sentence which was then dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5191321 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [30]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid3758256 For considering the first question, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid3758256 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid3758256  have regard to the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256 view }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid3758256 expressed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767\charrsid3758256 in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12083357\charrsid3758256 Baba v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12083357\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12083357\charrsid3758256 [2022] FJSC 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid293920\charrsid3758256  that a notice abandoning an appeal is irrevocable unless it is treated as a nullity under limited circumstances.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid281766\charrsid3758256  This Court held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6379385\charrsid3758256 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11672767 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid3758256\charrsid540533 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-687\li2127\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2127\itap0\pararsid3758256 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12083357\charrsid3758256 \'93[3] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3758256 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12083357\charrsid3758256 
It sometimes happens that an appellant wishes to abandon an appeal. The court will usually let him do that.\'85\'85. But the
 court always tries to make sure that abandoning his appeal is what the appellant really wants to do. It does not do that on paper. A hearing takes place to enable the court to satisfy itself that the appellant has received legal advice, that the appellan
t knows the implications of abandoning his appeal, and that the appellant was not pressurized in any way to do something he did not want to do. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16088314\charrsid3758256 
It is only when the court is satisfied about all that that it will allow the appellant to abandon the appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4151016\charrsid3758256 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16088314\charrsid3758256  order the court makes is to dismiss the appeal on its abandonment by the appellant.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12083357 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4151016\charrsid3758256 [4] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3758256 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4151016\charrsid3758256 
More rarely, an appellant has a further change of mind. The appellant wants to resurrect an appeal which he has previously abandoned. The court will not usually all
ow that. A notice abandoning an appeal is irrevocable, unless that notice can be treated as a nullity. It has been said that it will only be a nullity if the appellant\rquote s \'93mind does not go with the notice\'94
, and that will depend on the circumstances of each case:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4151016\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4151016\charrsid3758256 R v. Smith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4151016\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4151016\charrsid3758256 [2003] EWCA Civ 1044:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10386054\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4151016\charrsid3758256 [2014] 2 Cr App R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10386054\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4151016\charrsid3758256 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4151016\charrsid3758256 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4151016\charrsid3758256 
For example, if an appellant abandons his appeal as a result of receiving incorrect legal advice, that may mean that his mind did not go with the notice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10386054\charrsid3758256 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4151016\charrsid3758256  but the advice has to have been positively wrong. It is not sufficient for the advice to have been expressed in the form }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10386054\charrsid3758256 of an opinion on a difficult point, with which some may agree but others may not.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid293920\charrsid3758256 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3040554 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-686\li2126\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2126\itap0\pararsid3758256 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs32\insrsid3758256\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [31]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3040554\charrsid3758256 There is no doubt that the Court of Appeal took all necessary precautions as indicated above, including following the guidelines in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3040554\charrsid3758256 Masirewa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3040554\charrsid3758256  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3040554\charrsid3758256 Mani}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3040554\charrsid3758256 . The Court was undoubtedly satisfied that abandonment of the appeal against sentence was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8341092\charrsid3758256 positively}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3040554\charrsid3758256  intended by the Petitioner on competent legal advice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3152283\charrsid3758256  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid3758256 But, this Court left a window open to a litigant such as the Petitioner, namely, that the litigant acted on legal advice that was positively wrong. Was the legal advice given to the Petitioner positively wrong? }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid3758256 I am}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid3758256  of the opinion that it was. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4151016 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid5178970\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [32]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid5178970 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid5178970 Wise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6105599\charrsid5178970 , t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5768297\charrsid5178970 his Court dealt with the starting p
oint of consideration in the context of aggravated robbery and home invasion, with home invasion being a specie in the genus of aggravated robbery. It did not lay down any universal rule for application in all kinds of aggravated robbery. The }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12743414\charrsid5178970 application of law in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12743414\charrsid5178970 Wise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12743414\charrsid5178970  was, therefore, limited. This Court did not have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5768297\charrsid5178970 occasion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12743414\charrsid5178970 
to deal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5768297\charrsid5178970  with another specie of aggravated robbery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12743414\charrsid5178970 , namely, \lquote street mugging\rquote 
. That occasion arose }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5768297\charrsid5178970 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5768297\charrsid5178970 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5768297\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12743414\charrsid5178970 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5768297\charrsid5178970 this Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12743414\charrsid5178970 distinguished aggravated robbery in the form of home invasion from aggravated robbery in the form of \lquote street mugging. This distinction always existed, but was highlighted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12743414\charrsid5178970 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12743414\charrsid5178970 . Drawing on this distinction, this Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7031881\charrsid5178970 laid down a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12743414\charrsid5178970 different }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7031881\charrsid5178970 
starting point for consideration in cases }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12743414\charrsid5178970 of street mugging.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7031881\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7941360\charrsid5178970 The case of the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12743414\charrsid5178970 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7941360\charrsid5178970 
 not one of a home invasion, but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12743414\charrsid5178970 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7941360\charrsid5178970 aggravated robbery in the nature of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7941360\charrsid11821763 \lquote street mugging\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7941360\charrsid5178970 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12743414\charrsid5178970 
 This distinction was overlooked by learned counsel advising the Petitioner and therefore, the Petitioner\rquote s \lquote mind did not go with the notice abandoning his appeal against the sentence\rquote . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid281766\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5178970\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [33]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1130110\charrsid5178970 Learned counsel for the Petitioner cannot be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16332051\charrsid5178970 faulted for the incorrect legal advice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1130110\charrsid5178970 The reason is that,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3958140\charrsid5178970  as pointed out in paragraphs [16] and [17] of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1130110\charrsid5178970 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1130110\charrsid5178970 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1130110\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3958140\charrsid5178970 some judges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16332051\charrsid5178970 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3958140\charrsid5178970 took the view that the principle laid
 down in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3958140\charrsid5178970 Wise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3958140\charrsid5178970 
 applied to cases of aggravated robbery involving home invasions, while other judges held that applied to all cases of aggravated robbery, even those not involving home invasion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1130110\charrsid5178970 
 Indeed, the case advanced by the prosecution was that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1130110\charrsid5178970 Wise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1130110\charrsid5178970  appli
ed to all cases of aggravated robbery, home invasion or not. The Court of Appeal also took the view that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1130110\charrsid5178970  Wise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1130110\charrsid5178970  applied to all cases of aggravated robbery, home invasion or not. This view was incorrect. It is worth repeating that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1130110\charrsid5178970 
ratio decidendi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1130110\charrsid5178970  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1130110\charrsid5178970 Wise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1130110\charrsid5178970  related only to aggravated robbery involving home invasion and was not of universal application to all cases of aggravated robbery, including street mugging. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3958140\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1130110\charrsid5178970 In view of this, it could be said quite plainly that the Petitioner\rquote s application for abandonment
 of the appeal against sentence was based on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11228008\charrsid5178970 incorrect legal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9787568\charrsid5178970 advice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11228008\charrsid5178970  and was a nullity, taking it out of the grip of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11228008\charrsid5178970 Baba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11228008\charrsid5178970 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10117861\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1730903\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10117861\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5768297 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13392500\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392500\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [34]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11228008\charrsid5178970 Way back in 1940, the Privy Council in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11228008\charrsid5178970 Societe Belge de Banque S.A. v. Rao Girdhari Lal Chaudhary}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11228008\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11228008\charrsid5178970 AIR 1940 PC 90}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16332051\charrsid5178970 
 held that an admission on a point of law cannot bind a court which cannot be precluded from deciding the rights of the parties on a true view of the law. Indeed, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4678642\charrsid5178970 incorrect }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16332051\charrsid5178970 legal advice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4678642\charrsid5178970 (though inadvertent) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16332051\charrsid5178970 given by learned counsel to the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4678642\charrsid5178970 certainly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16332051\charrsid5178970 
cannot bind him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4678642\charrsid5178970  particularly in a matter of personal liberty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16332051\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11228008 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5178970\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [35]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4678642\charrsid5178970 Interestingly, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1730903\charrsid5178970 the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions furnished a chart }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4678642\charrsid5178970 to this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4678642\charrsid5178970 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4678642\charrsid5178970  of nine cases of 
\lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1730903\charrsid5178970 street muggings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4678642\charrsid5178970 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1730903\charrsid5178970  in which there was considerable disparity in sentencing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4678642\charrsid5178970  due to a misreading of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4678642\charrsid5178970 Wise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4678642\charrsid5178970 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1730903\charrsid5178970 This Court took notice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid351097\charrsid5178970 of the chart and the disparity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9787568\charrsid5178970  pointed out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid351097\charrsid5178970 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1903251\charrsid5178970  The judgment of this Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4678642\charrsid5178970 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4678642\charrsid5178970 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4678642\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16276843\charrsid5178970 clarified the law and removed }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1903251\charrsid5178970 the disparity and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9787568\charrsid5178970 thereby }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1903251\charrsid5178970 correct}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16276843\charrsid5178970 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1903251\charrsid5178970  the error comm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9787568\charrsid5178970 
itted by the courts in applying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1903251\charrsid5178970 Wise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1903251\charrsid5178970  in cases }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9787568\charrsid5178970 (such as the present) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1903251\charrsid5178970 in which it should not have been applied. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9787568\charrsid5178970 For these reasons, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9787568\charrsid5178970 
 answer the first question in the affirmative and permit the Petitioner to resurrect his grievance with regard to the sentence awarded to him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1730903\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5178970 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5178970 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392500 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392500\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5178970 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3369842\charrsid5178970 Can the Petitioner be
 denied the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5332594\charrsid5178970 benefit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3369842\charrsid5178970 of Tawake?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13392500 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5178970\charrsid3758256 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [36]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9787568\charrsid5178970 
As far as the second question is concerned, it must be appreciated that p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15692498\charrsid5178970 
ersonal liberty is one of the most precious rights recognized in the Bill of Rights in our Constitution. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13443681\charrsid5178970 Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15692498\charrsid5178970  6(2) of the Constitution obliges this Court, as a sentinel on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15692498\charrsid5178970 qui vive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15692498\charrsid5178970  to respect, protect, promote and fulfil the rights and freedoms recognized in Chapter 2 of the Constitution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9787568\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5178970\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [37]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9787568\charrsid5178970 It is quite clear from the discussion above that the Petitioner has been deprived, perhaps to some extent, of his personal liberty due to a misapplication of the law. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3369842\charrsid5178970 This error needs to be rectified and the only way to do so is to grant to the Petitioner of the law in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3369842\charrsid5178970 Tawake}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3369842\charrsid5178970 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 He }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3369842\charrsid5178970 certainly }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 cannot be denied the benefit of the law. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid357987\charrsid5178970 In this context, it must be made clear that it is not as if }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid357987\charrsid5178970 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid357987\charrsid5178970  is being applied retroactively. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6379385\charrsid5178970 The distinction between home invasion as a specie of aggravated robbery and street mugging as another specie of aggravated robbery always existed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970  \endash  it was only }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3369842\charrsid5178970 clarified and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 brought to the fore in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 . This does not make the application of the law in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 
 retrospective in nature. It is only a recognition of the law as it always existed. Therefore, to answer the second question, it is made clear that the Petitioner cannot be denied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3369842\charrsid5178970 the benefit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 of the law as recognized and declared in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 
Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9787568 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13392500\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392500\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5178970 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5332594\charrsid5178970 Order that should be passed by this Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5332594 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5178970\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [38]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 The answer to the third question lies in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10100304\charrsid5178970 Section 7 of the Supreme Court Act, 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 . This section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10100304\charrsid5178970  confers vast powers on this Court to make such orders as the circumstances of the case require and grant leave to appeal should substantial and grave injustice otherwise occur. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13443681\charrsid5178970 Section 7 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12128947\charrsid5178970 (1) and section 7 (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13443681\charrsid5178970 
of the Supreme Court Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12128947\charrsid5178970 are relevant in this regard and they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13443681\charrsid5178970 read:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13443681 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5178970\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid5178970\charrsid540533 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid5178970 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid16401470 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5178970\charrsid16401470 Section 7 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid16401470 :
\par In exercising its jurisdiction under section 98 of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji with respect to leave to appeal in any civil or criminal matter, the Supreme Court may, having regard to the circumstances of the case \endash  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5178970\charrsid16401470 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-425\li2977\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin2977\itap0\pararsid5178970\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid16401470 refuse to grant leave to appeal;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5178970\charrsid16401470 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}
grant leave and dismiss the appeal or instead of dismissing the appeal make such orders as the circumstances of the case require; or 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5178970\charrsid16401470 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}
grant leave and allow the appeal and make such other orders as the circumstances of the case require.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid5178970 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs8\ul\insrsid5178970\charrsid15542425 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5178970\charrsid16401470 Section 7 (2):
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid16401470 In relation to a criminal matter, the Supreme Court must not grant leave to appeal unless \endash  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5178970\charrsid16401470 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-425\li2977\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin2977\itap0\pararsid5178970\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid16401470 a question of general legal importance is involved;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5178970\charrsid16401470 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (b)\tab}a substantial question of principle affecting the administration of criminal justice is 
involved; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5178970\charrsid16401470 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (c)\tab}substantial and grave injustice may otherwise occur.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5178970 \'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li2977\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2977\itap0\pararsid5178970\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs32\insrsid5178970\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [39]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11670798\charrsid5178970 In the present case, the Petitioner has been awarded a sentence harsher than he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 should have been given}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11670798\charrsid5178970 . It is the duty of this Court, as a sentinel on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11670798\charrsid5178970 qui vive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11670798\charrsid5178970 , to ensure that the Petitioner does not suffer substantial and grave injustice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2499576\charrsid5178970 
by getting a higher sentence than necessary in a matter of his personal liberty. This Court is also empowered to make such orders as the circumstances of the case require. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15944290\charrsid5178970 I am}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2499576\charrsid5178970  of the opinion that the present case is one such where this Court should exercise the extraordinary powers accorded to it under our Constitution. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11670798 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13392500\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392500\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [40]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 Consequently, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12352531\charrsid5178970 the sentence awarded to the Petitioner deserves to be revisited. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2499576\charrsid5178970 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12352531\charrsid5178970 eave to appeal to the Petitioner is granted but limited to the sentence awarded to him by the learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11484923\charrsid5178970 Trial Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12352531\charrsid5178970 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15089431 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5178970\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [41]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 The practice followed by this Court and the Court of Appeal is to modify the sentence in an appropriate case, depending on the facts and circumstances. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5048823\charrsid5178970 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 his case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5332594\charrsid5178970 does not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4592458\charrsid5178970 warrant a different approach. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5048823\charrsid5178970 The Petitioner was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10485952 sentenced}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5048823\charrsid5178970  under section 311(1)(a) of the Crimes Act, that is, aggravated robbery in company with one or more persons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9922026\charrsid5178970 
. As has been noticed, the case was one of \lquote street mugging\rquote  and as noted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9922026\charrsid5178970 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9922026\charrsid5178970 
, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16274114\charrsid5178970 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9922026\charrsid5178970 
street muggings can take many forms. There will be different degrees of culpability and different levels of harm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16274114\charrsid5178970 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13834488\charrsid5178970 . Therefore, while laying down sentencing guidelines in cases of aggravated robbery, this Court adopted, at the instance of the State in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13834488\charrsid5178970 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13834488\charrsid5178970 , a modified version of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid13834488\charrsid5178970 
Definitive Guideline on Robbery issued by the Sentencing Council in England as could be applied to Fiji. While doing so, this Court recognized that the question of culpability (as laid down in England) woul
d not apply since section 311 of the Crimes Act classifies the nature of the offence. However, the degree of harm caused to the victim is important. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10486658\charrsid5178970 Considering th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid8126902\charrsid5178970 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid10486658\charrsid5178970 , this Court laid down guidelines in paragraphs [26] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid278207\charrsid5178970 to [29] in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid278207\charrsid5178970 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid278207\charrsid5178970 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5178970\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [42]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8126902\charrsid5178970 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid278207\charrsid5178970 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid13392500 \lquote Agreed Facts\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 
 indicate that the victim was beaten on the head with a piece of rock 4 (four) times, that is, repeatedly. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid278207\charrsid5178970 medical report available on record }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8126902\charrsid5178970 shows that the injuries }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 on the head of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8126902\charrsid5178970 
 the victim were:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8126902 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5178970 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs18\insrsid5178970\charrsid540533 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1843\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1843\itap0\pararsid5178970 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8126902\charrsid5178970 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8126902\charrsid5178970 A 12 cm laceration over right parieto-temporal area 1.5 cm deep. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1985\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1985\itap0\pararsid5178970 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8126902\charrsid5178970 
A T-shaped wound over left parieto-temporal area 10 cm x 15 cm }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8192523\charrsid5178970 (illegible) with macerated centre. About 1.5 cm deep.
\par All wound actively bleeding. He was mud-stained all over.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8192523\charrsid5178970 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8192523 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8126902 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5178970 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8192523\charrsid5178970 It would appear that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid278207\charrsid5178970 the harm to the victim would fall in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 high}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid278207\charrsid5178970  category. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5258818\charrsid5178970 None of the offenders had an offensive weapon with them which suggests that the mugging}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8192523\charrsid5178970 , though}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5258818\charrsid5178970  planned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8192523\charrsid5178970 was not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5258818\charrsid5178970  intended to be with violence. Section 311(1)(b) of the Crimes Act p
ostulates the possession of an offensive weapon at the time of the aggravated robbery, a weapon that might or might be used at that time. That a stone was used against the victim due to his res}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8192523\charrsid5178970 istance and that stone caused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5258818\charrsid5178970 medium category injur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8192523\charrsid5178970 ies}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5258818\charrsid5178970  can, at best, be described as a happenstance or a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15944290\charrsid5178970 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5258818\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8192523\charrsid5178970 accident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5258818\charrsid5178970 
 of fate. It is for this reason that the Petitioner was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15424714 sentenced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5258818\charrsid5178970  under section 311(1)(a) of the Crimes Act. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5178970 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [43]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970 
The case of the Petitioner would thus fall in the catego}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 ry aggravated robbery (offender }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 either}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970  with another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 
 with a weapon) with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970 Starting point}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970  years imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970 Sentencing range}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 5-9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970  years imprisonment\'94 as laid down in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15944290\charrsid5178970 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15944290\charrsid5178970 have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970  taken }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 into consideration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970 
the illustrative aggravating and mitigating factors mentioned in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970 Tawake}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970 , including the period spent by the Petitioner in custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 
. I have also noted the aggravating and mitigating factors mentioned by the Trial Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 am}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970  of the opinion that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970  years imprisonment would be the appropriate sentence taking into account that the victim was injured}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970  though coincidentally. The non-parole period is fixed as }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid540533 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970  years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5178970\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14358159 
[44]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970 Accordingly, the sentence awarded to the Petitioner is now modified from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970 12 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 10 years awarded by the High Court to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15944290\charrsid5178970 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970  years imprisonme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15944290\charrsid5178970 nt with a non-parole period of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6780339 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970  years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid5178970\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid14358159\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14358159 [45]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14306145\charrsid5178970 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15944290\charrsid5178970 n my view, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2499576\charrsid5178970 
in all fairness, the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions should revisit other cases of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2499576\charrsid5178970 \'93street muggings\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2499576\charrsid5178970  and move the High Court in appropriate cases to revisit the sentence awarded so that the right to equality }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9002120\charrsid5178970 (not mathematical equality) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2499576\charrsid5178970 and benefit of the law recognized by Section 26 of our }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9002120\charrsid5178970 Constitution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2499576\charrsid5178970  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9002120\charrsid5178970 are not denied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13178432\charrsid5178970 to the convicts }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9002120\charrsid5178970 and they are not subjected to a harsher punishment than warranted by law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2499576\charrsid5178970 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12352531\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5178970 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\insrsid5178970\charrsid4139704 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5178970 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5178970\charrsid5178970 The Orders of the Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7884000\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5178970 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs18\insrsid5178970\charrsid4139704 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4146060\charrsid5178970 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid5178970\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4146060\charrsid5178970 Special leave to appeal against conviction is refused.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4146060\charrsid5178970 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}The judgment and order of the Court of Appeal dated 27 February 2022 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12352531\charrsid5178970 as regards the conviction of the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4146060\charrsid5178970 is affirmed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2256409\charrsid5178970 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9002120\charrsid5178970 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9002120\charrsid5178970 L}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12352531\charrsid5178970 eave to reopen and revisit the sentence awarded to the Petitioner is granted.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13643188\charrsid5178970 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13643188\charrsid5178970 The }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13643188\charrsid5178970 sentence awarded to the Petitioner is modified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13643188\charrsid5178970 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15944290\charrsid5178970 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13643188\charrsid5178970  years imprisonme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15944290\charrsid5178970 nt with a non-parole period of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6780339 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13643188\charrsid5178970  years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12352531\charrsid5178970 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5178970 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5178970 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs6\insrsid4139704\charrsid4139704 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11626079 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid11626079 Hon. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5178970\charrsid11626079 Anthony Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid11626079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\insrsid5178970\charrsid11626079 JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid11626079 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4139704\charrsid11626079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5178970\charrsid11626079 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5178970\charrsid11626079 Mr. Justice Brian Keith}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid11626079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\insrsid5178970\charrsid11626079 JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid11626079 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4139704\charrsid11626079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid11626079 Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5178970\charrsid11626079 Madan B. Lokur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\f0\fs24\insrsid5178970\charrsid11626079 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs22\b\f0\insrsid5178970\charrsid11626079 JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid5178970\charrsid11626079 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \li425\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin425\itap0\pararsid5178970\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5178970 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5178970 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs2\insrsid5178970\charrsid4139704 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-70\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-70\lin0\itap0\pararsid5178970 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5178970\charrsid4139704 Solicitors:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs18\ul\insrsid5178970\charrsid4139704 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5178970\charrsid2909899 Raikanikoda Lawyers for the Petitioner
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri-70\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-70\lin0\itap0\pararsid4139704 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5178970\charrsid10509088 
Office for the Director of Public Prosecutions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5178970 for the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\highlight7\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5178970\charrsid7229272  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9002120\charrsid5178970 
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