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\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid14696504 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI
\par [C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15665844\charrsid14696504 IVIL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid14696504  APPELLATE JURISDICTION]

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9448207\charrsid14696504 CIVIL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid14696504  PETITION No: C}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9448207\charrsid14696504 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid14696504 V 00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15804152\charrsid14696504 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid14696504 7 of 2019
\par [On Appeal from Court of Appeal No: ABU 00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9448207\charrsid14696504 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid14696504  of 2017]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid14696504 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid14696504 BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13256088\charrsid14696504 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13256088\charrsid14696504 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid14696504 PITA TOKONIYAROI
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid14696504 Petitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13256088\charrsid14696504 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid14696504 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13256088\charrsid14696504 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13256088\charrsid14696504 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid14696504 1. COMMISSIONER OF POLICE
\par 2. COMMISSIONER OF CORRECTIONS SERVICES
\par 3. DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS
\par 4. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF FIJI
\par 5. SOLICITOR GENERAL
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid14696504 Respondents
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13256088\charrsid13256088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid4064213 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13256088 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 Hon. Mr. Justice Priyasath Dep, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 
Hon. Mr. Justice Priyantha Jayawardena, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 \tab \tab 
Hon. Mr. Justice Madan B. Lokur, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 :\tab Petitioner in Person

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13125488\charrsid13256088 Mr. J. Mainavolau }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 for the Respondents
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 :\tab 
10 August 2022
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13256088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 Date of Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 :\tab 
26 August 2022
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9448207\charrsid4064213 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs36\ul\insrsid5519121\charrsid4064213 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9448207\charrsid4064213 Dep, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7633830\charrsid7633830 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7633830\charrsid7633830 I have read }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7633830 in draft the Judgment of Lokur J and I agree with his reasoning, conclusions and 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7633830 proposed Orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13256088\charrsid7633830 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9448207\charrsid4064213 Jayawardena, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121\charrsid4064213 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4064213 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4064213 I agree with the draft judgment of His Lordship Lokur, J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13256088\charrsid4064213 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid4064213 
\par Lokur, J
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
Access to justice is a precious human right recognized by all democracies. Fiji is no exception and indeed, it is recognized as such in the Bill of Rights in the Constitution of Fiji thereby promoting a progressive philosophy in that direction. Additional
ly, Fiji has committed itself to achieving Goal 16 of the Sustainable Development Goals of providing equal access to justice for all by 2030.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9448207\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
The Bill of Rights is codified in Chapter 2 of the Constitution and Section 15 concerns itself with access to courts or tribunals, a vital component of any vibrant democracy. Clause 11 of section 15 is material for the purposes of the present discussion. 
It provides: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
11. If any fee is required to access a court or tribunal, it must be reasonable and must not impede access to justice.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Succinctly stated, if any impediment is to be placed on access to justice, it must be reasonable. The Constitution re
cognizes that the imposition of a fee is, in a sense, an impediment in access to justice and must, therefore, be reasonable. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9448207\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
Similarly, this Court is of the view that any other \lquote imposition\rquote  must also be reasonable, whether described as a fee or otherwise. In the present case, this Court is concerned with the \lquote imposition\rquote 
 in the nature of a deposit of security for costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 In this background, the present application requires this Court to decide whether in the case of the petitioner, who is in custod
y, the requirement of a deposit of security for costs for the redressal of a constitutional grievance is reasonable or not. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Background facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
The facts giving rise to this question of public importance have their 
origin in an application filed by the petitioner on 13 February 2016 in the High Court at Suva, but transferred to the High Court at Lautoka. The petitioner applied for constitutional redress for alleged improprieties at the hands of the police subsequent
 to his arrest on 19 November 2000.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}
The application (Application No. HBM 19 of 2016) was made by the petitioner in exercise of the right available to him under section 44(1) of the Constitution of Fiji. This section reads:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15076862 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 44. Enforcement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 1. If a pe
rson considers that any of the provisions of this Chapter has been or is likely to be contravened in relation to him or her (or, in the case of a person who is detained, if another person considers that there has been, or is likely to be, a contravention 
in relation to the detained person), then that person (or the other person) may apply to the High Court for redress. 
\par 2. The right to make application to the High Court under subsection (1) is without prejudice to any other action with respect to the matter that the person concerned may have. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 3. The High Court has original jurisdiction 
\endash  
\par a. to hear and determine applications under subsection (1); and 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
b. to determine questions that are referred to it under subsection (5), and may make such orders and give such directions as it considers appropriate.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 4. to 9. (Not relevant for the present purposes)

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
10. The Chief Justice may make rules for the purposes of this section with respect to the practice and procedure of the High Court (including rules with respect to the time within which applications are to be made to the High Court).\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
The application was taken up for consideration by a learned Judge of the High Court at Lautoka and dismissed on 23 February 2017 as being \'93obviously out of time\'94
. In this regard, the learned Judge referred to rules framed by the Chief Justice under sub-section 10 of section 44 of the Constitution. The relevant rule being section 3(2) of the High Court (Constitutional Redress) Rules 2015 reads:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \'93An application \'85\'85
 must not be admitted or entertained after 60 days from the date when the matter at issue first arose unless a Judge finds there are exceptional circumstances and that it is just to hear the application outside of that period.\'94  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
Feeling aggrieved by the decision of the High Court at Lautoka, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the Court of Appeal, being Civil Appeal No. ABU 30 of 2017. At this stage, it is ne
cessary to point out that the Court of Appeal heard the appeal without any security for costs having been deposited by the petitioner \endash  in fact, the deposit was dispensed with.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862 12. \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 The appeal was then heard by three learned judges of the Court of Appeal on 15 and 20 November 2018 and dismissed by a judgment and order dated 30 November 2018. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 The Court of Appeal observed as under:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \'93[5] From t
he material provided it appears that the complaint is related to a date in November 2000. The appellant states that he made the complaint to Fiji Human Rights Commission on 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207  November 2001. He also gives reference number as HAC 0012/01. However, the app
ellant has not provided us with any information regarding the same. He only application before us is the notice filed dated 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207  march 2016. This motion refers to an incident dated 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207  November 2000 where the Appellant was allegedly assaulted by the police.
\par [6] However there appears to be no continuation and these inquiries appear to have been abandoned. There is no record of any previous cases. Therefore I am of the view that the learned Judge had no alternative but to dismiss the application on the groun
d that it is out of time.\tab \tab 
\par [7] The hearing before the learned High Court Judge was not in relation to a revision application. It was a new application. Therefore the learned judge did not commit an error in dismissing the applicati
on. Therefore. I see no merit in this application and hence it is refused and the appeal is dismissed.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
The petitioner challenged the judgment and order of the Court of Appeal on merits by filing a petition for special leave to appeal in this Court. T
hereafter, in accordance with Rule 6 of the Supreme Court Rules, the matter was placed before the Chief Registrar, Supreme Court to fix the security for costs. Rule 6 of the Supreme Court Rules reads:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15076862 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Security for costs
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 6.(1) The Registrar must, within
 [1] month of the lodging of a Petition, notify the Petitioner of the sum to be deposited as security for costs, or for which recognizance is to be given by bond in Form 3 of Schedule 1 with one or more sureties as the Registrar directs.
\par (2) The sum mentio
ned in paragraph (1) is for the due presentation of the Petition and for the payment of any costs that may become payable to the Respondent in the event of the Petition being dismissed for non-presentation, or the Court ordering the Petitioner to pay the 
Respondent\rquote s wasted costs.
\par (3) The sum mentioned in paragraph (1) is to be fixed by the Registrar but must not exceed $30,000 per Respondent.
\par (4) The security for costs or the bond must be deposited with the Registrar or executed as the case may  be, within 30 days of the sum being notified to the Petitioner.
\par (5) The Court may, if necessary, require security for costs for the performance of any order to be made on the Petitioner or on any interlocutory application, in addition to the sum determined, under the proceeding provisions of this Rule.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
By an order dated 11 May 2020, the Chief Registrar fixed the security for costs at $5,000 payable in 30 days. This was duly and immediately communicated to the petitioner through the Officer in Charge, Medium Corrections Centre, Naboro.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
Soon after receipt of intimation of the amount of security for costs, the petitioner moved a petition on 27 May 2020 seeking dispensing with deposit or in the alternative a stay of the requirement of deposit since he is incarcerated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
The petition dated 27 May 2020 was placed before the Chief Registrar, Supreme Court and the following was then communicated to the petitioner on 7 July 2020:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \'93Your application was forwarded to the Supreme Court Registrar for his directions. Hi
s Lordship has therefore directed us to inform you that, the Supreme Court Rules (6) does not allow the Registrar to dispense with security for costs.
\par Therefore, as it stands, the security for costs order of $ 5000 is still applicable.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Feeling aggrie
ved, the petitioner addressed a communication to Honourable the Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Fiji on 10 July 2020 (received on 27 July 2020) stating, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 inter alia}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 , 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \'93
It is respectfully submitted my lord that the decision of the Supreme Court Registrar for the Security for costs order of $ 5,000.00 is still applicable and stands based on Supreme Court rules (6), should be reviewed.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 The appellant is a state prisoner and being incarcerated for 17 years and cannot afford to paid $ 5,000.00.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}
The manner that the decision was made was unfair, as the Supreme Court Registrar failed to explain the Supreme Court Rules (6) in his letter received by the Appellant on the 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207  of May, 2020 [copy attached with].
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-284\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Whether the rule (6) of the Supreme Cou
rt is consistent with the 2013 Constitution.\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
The petitioner then made the following prayer to Honourable the Chief Justice:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \'93
Therefore, I respectfully submitted that if Justice is prevail and fairly served by the highest court of justice in Fiji, my application should be granted and security costs of $ 5,000.00 be dispense.\'94
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 After receipt of the representation, Honourable the Chief Justice placed the matter for consideration before this Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13256088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Discussion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
We have heard the petitioner in person and learned counsel for the State and have also examined the record and written submissions. As far as the State is concerned, its principal submission is that Rule 6 of the Supreme Court Rules is mandatory. It is su
bmitted, \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
On a whole, Section 6 makes it mandatory for security for costs to be paid by an Appellant. It is lawful requirement that the Appellant must pay security for costs irrespective of his financial background.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Nature of a security for costs order
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
At the outset, it should be appreciated that an order for deposit of security for costs is a procedural order and not a judicial order. The order of the Chief Registrar for deposit or not making a deposit for security of costs is a discretionary order. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
The discretion provided to the Registrar under the Supreme Court Rules is wide but with an important rider. While it is for the Registrar to decide on the quantum of deposit, an upper limit of $30,000 per respondent has been placed under the Rules. 
A petitioner directed to make a deposit for security for costs is required to make the deposit within one month of the order. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Purpose of security for costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
What is the purpose of Rule 6? An order for deposit of security for costs is for the benefit of the opposite party or the respondent in civil proceedings. It is to ensure that the respondent is not financially burdened in a litigation in which he or she s
u
cceeds. Yet, at the same time the security should not be unaffordably high, such that it would result in non-compliance by a plaintiff or petitioner and thereby bring an early demise to a litigation for assertion of rights or interests. There is need for 
a balance to be struck through calibration by the Registrar in this regard. But such an order is based primarily on the financial status of the litigant and not only the merits of the litigation \endash  the latter being left for decision by the Court.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15076862\charrsid9448207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Guidelines for determining quantum of security }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9580444\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 The Supreme Court Rules do not provide any guidance }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 per se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
 to the Registrar to determine the quantum of deposit, but there can be no doubt that the discretion is required to be exercised judiciously by the Registr
ar and not arbitrarily or whimsically. The exercise of discretion should not result in the right to access justice being rendered illusory. For example, if an impecunious litigant is required to deposit the maximum amount of $30,000 his or her right to ac
c
ess justice is rendered illusory if not nugatory. In such a case, an unreasonable impediment is placed on the right to access justice, making the exercise of power by the Registrar fall foul of clause (11) of section 15 of the Constitution. This is certai
nly not the intention of Rule 6 of the Supreme Court Rules.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9580444\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 What should the Registrar consider? In }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 The Director of the Department of Town & Country Planning v. Christine Badia Nkanka and another}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5519121 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid5519121 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5519121  HBJ 06 of 2020 decided on 15 March 2022 in the High Court at Lautoka}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
there is a useful discussion on the principles that guide a decision on security for costs. Reference has been made, for example, to Order 23 Rule 1 of the High Court Rules 1988 which provides:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Security for Costs of action, etc.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 1. -\tab (1) Where, on the application of a defendant to an action or other proceeding in the High Court, it appears to the Court \endash 
\par (a) \tab that the plaintiff is ordinarily resident out of the jurisdiction, or
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 (b)  \tab th
at the plaintiff (not being a plaintiff who is suing in a representative capacity) is a nominal plaintiff who is suing for the benefit of some other  person and that there is reason to believe that he will be unable to pay the costs of the defendant if or
dered to do so, or
\par (c)\tab subject to paragraph (2), that the plaintiff\rquote s address is not stated in the writ or other originating process or its incorrectly stated therein, or
\par (d) \tab that the plaintiff has changed his address during the course of the proceedings with a view to evading the consequences of the litigation,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
then if, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, the Court thinks it just to do so, it may order the plaintiff to give such security for the defendant\rquote s costs of the action or other proceeding as it thinks just.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1841268\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
There is also considerable case law from New Zealand on the subject that is helpful. A few judgments in this regard are: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Bell-Booth Group Limited v Attorney-General}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5519121 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid5519121 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5519121  (1986) 1 PRNZ 457 at 460-462}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Nikau Holdings Limited v Bank of New Zealand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs18\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5519121 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid5519121 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5519121  (1992) 5 PRNZ 430 at 436-440}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 . In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 AS McLachlan v MEL Network Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5519121 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid5519121 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5519121  (2002) 16 PRNZ 747 CA}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 it was observed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1841268\charrsid9448207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 [15] The rule [regarding order
s for security of costs] itself contemplates an order for security where the plaintiff will be unable to meet an adverse award of costs. That must be taken as contemplating also that an order for substantial security may, in effect, prevent the plaintiff 
from pursuing the claim. An order having that effect should be made only after careful consideration and in a case in which the claim has little chance of success. Access to the courts for a genuine plaintiff is not lightly to be denied. 
\par [16] Of course, the interests of the defendants must also be weighed. They must be protected against being drawn into unjustified litigation, particularly where it is over-complicated and unnecessarily protracted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1841268\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Official Bay Heritage Protection Society Inc. v. Auckland City Council and Perron Central Limited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5519121 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs18\super\insrsid5519121 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5519121  CIV 2006-404-005947 decided on 26 February 2007}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 the learned Judge preferred to largely adopt the summary of principles culled out by learned counsel for Respondent No. 2 from case law. These principles provide useful guidance and are:  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1841268\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 The Court must be satisfied that the threshold has been reached of the plaintiff being unable to pay the costs of the defendant if the plaintiff is unsuccessful. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}There is no burden or predisposition one way or the othe
r. The discretion is to be exercised in all of the circumstances of the case. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c)\tab}
The interests of both the plaintiff and defendant should be considered. The Court should not allow the rule to shut out a genuine claim. On the other hand, an impecunious pla
intiff must not be allowed to use its inability to pay costs to put unfair pressure on a defendant.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d)\tab}The merits and bona fides of the plaintiff\rquote 
s case should be considered, even though it is acknowledged that it is often difficult to assess merits at the interlocutory stage. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e)\tab}
In considering the circumstances, the public interest in the litigation is relevant, although it will not be determinative as to whether an order is made for security for costs. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 f)\tab}Delay in issuing proceedings is relevant, as is delay in making an application for security. 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 g)\tab}The plaintiff\rquote 
s circumstances, including whether its impecuniosity has been caused by the acts of the defendant, is relevant. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 h)\tab}Ultimately, the question of whether to grant security and the amount is a mat
ter to be determined having regard to the interests of justice.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 It is necessary for the Registrar to keep these \lquote guidelines\rquote  in mind while exercising discretion in requiring deposit of security for costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1841268\charrsid9448207 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Grievance redressal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1841268\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
The Supreme Court Rules do not specify a remedy to a litigant who is aggrieved by what is perceived to be an unreasonable amount of security for costs determined by the Registrar. But that is of no consequence since the order passed by the Registrar is a 
procedural order. Therefore, a representation can be made to the Registrar to reconsider the quantum determined or an appeal can be made to Honourable the Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Fiji as in the present case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1841268\charrsid9448207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Security for costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1841268\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Three categories of cases are dealt with by the Courts 
\endash  civil, criminal and constitutional. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
The Supreme Court Rules do not make any distinction between security for costs between civil and criminal cases or between persons in custody and persons not in custody. While e
xpressing the view that the Courts and the Registrar must take this distinction into consideration, this Court leaves the matter at that since it is not the subject matter of the petition before us. This Court is concerned with a case of constitutional re
dressal which is a class apart from a civil or a criminal case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1841268\charrsid9448207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Mandatory nature of Rule 6  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1841268\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
The submission by the State is that Rule 6 is mandatory in nature. It is not. It is merely directory for no automatic consequence follows from its non-compli
ance. A further step is still required to be taken in that the Registrar may extend time (or refuse to extend time) for compliance, the order being a discretionary procedural order. Depending upon the order passed by the Registrar, the litigant is entitle
d
 to appeal to Honourable the Chief Justice (as in this case) and it is for Honourable the Chief Justice to have the petition for a constitutional redressal heard without any deposit for security of costs or to let the Full Court take a decision, as in thi
s case.. All these options suggest that Rule 6 is not mandatory but only directory. The submission of the State in this regard is rejected.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1841268\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
It is suggested by the State that a petitioner or appellant must make at least some deposit in a civil case. T
his is really for the Registrar to decide. On a consideration of the matter, the Registrar is entitled to dispense with the deposit. In criminal matters where the petitioner or appellant is in custody, no deposit is insisted upon by the Supreme Court. But
,
 as noted above, proceedings for redressal of a constitutional grievance under section 44 of the Constitution of Fiji must stand on a separate footing and cannot be compared to civil or criminal proceedings. In such cases too, the Registrar has the inhere
nt power, depending upon the facts of each case, to waive the deposit for security if costs, and indeed must be liberal in doing so, considering the allegation of an infringement of a constitutional right. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1841268\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 In so far as the present case is concerned, t
he petitioner moved the High Court under section 44 of the Constitution for redressal of a constitutional grievance. This is neither a civil nor a criminal remedy adopted by the petitioner. Being a constitutional grievance and proceedings having been init
i
ated under a constitutional grievance redressal mechanism, the petitioner is entitled, in the opinion of this Court, to waiver of the security for costs. This Court has also taken into consideration the fact that the petitioner is presently in custody and
 has been so for several years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1841268\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
Considering all these factors, this Court is of the opinion that the order of the Chief Registrar requiring the petitioner to deposit $5,000 for hearing his petition for special leave to appeal against the judgment and 
order of the Court of Appeal in Civil Appeal No. ABU 30 of 2017 is unreasonable and deserves to be and is set aside. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14108272 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Conclusion on the issue of security for costs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7633830\charrsid9448207 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14108272 1. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6629023 
 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 An order for deposit of security for costs passed by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14108272  Registrar of the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 is a procedural and discretionary order. 
\par 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6629023  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 The Registrar must exercise his discretion judiciously so that the litigant 
can have access to justice and no unreasonable impediment is placed on the exercise of such a right in derogation of the Constitution of Fiji.
\par 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6629023  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 The provisions of Rule 6 of the Supreme Court Rules are not mandatory, but only directory. The Registrar may
 dispense with a deposit of security for costs. 
\par 4. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6629023  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
While keeping the interests of a respondent to a litigation in mind, the Registrar must not overlook the constitutional right of a petitioner or appellant of access to justice. A calibrated balance must
 be struck by the Registrar in deciding the quantum of deposit (if any) towards security for costs.
\par 5. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6629023  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
Constitutional proceedings under section 44 of the Constitution cannot be equated with civil or criminal proceedings and must be considered independently and distinctly. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14108272 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121\charrsid14108272 Order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14373954 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121\charrsid14108272  of the Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5519121 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7633830 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-1080\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 Order dated 11 May 2020 of the Chief Registrar is set aside.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7633830\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-349\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
The petition for special leave to appeal filed by the petitioner dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14373954 cted against the judgment and or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid9448207 
der of the Court of Appeal in Civil Appeal No. ABU 30 of 2017 is directed to be listed for consideration without the petitioner having to deposit any amount towards security for costs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7633830\charrsid9448207 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-1080\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5519121\charrsid13256088 No order as to costs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7633830\charrsid13256088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\sa240\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13256088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13256088 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13256088 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14696504 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13256088 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14696504 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11665899\charrsid13256088 Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid998058\charrsid13256088 Priyasath Dep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11665899\charrsid13256088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11665899\charrsid13256088 President of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11665899 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13256088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13256088\charrsid7633830 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11665899\charrsid13256088 Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid998058\charrsid13256088 
Priyantha Jayawardena}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11665899\charrsid13256088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11665899\charrsid13256088 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7633830 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13256088 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13256088\charrsid7633830 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11665899\charrsid13256088 Hon. Mr. Justice Madan B. Lokur
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11665899\charrsid13256088 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12520038\charrsid13256088 
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\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 5;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 5;
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