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{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI;}
{\f54\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f278\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f279\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f281\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f282\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f283\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f284\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f285\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f286\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f288\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f289\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\f291\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f292\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f293\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f294\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}
{\f295\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f296\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f618\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f619\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f621\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f622\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f625\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f626\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f648\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f649\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f651\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f652\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\f653\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\f654\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f655\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f656\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\f658\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f659\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f661\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}{\f662\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}
{\f663\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}{\f664\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f665\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}{\f666\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}
{\f818\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\f819\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\f821\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\f822\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\f825\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\f826\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}
{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}{\fhimajor\f31534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic);}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \snext16 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid9373041 No Spacing;}{\s17\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar
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\sbasedon0 \snext19 \slink20 \sunhideused \styrsid8457378 footer;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink19 \slocked \styrsid8457378 Footer Char;}{
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\sbasedon24 \snext24 \slink27 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid4460729 annotation subject;}{\*\cs27 \additive \b\fs20 \slink26 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid4460729 Comment Subject Char;}{
\s28\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon0 \snext28 \spriority0 \styrsid5645750 paragraph;}{\*\cs29 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid5645750 normaltextrun;}{\*\cs30 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid5645750 eop;}
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\sbasedon0 \snext31 \slink32 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid6257918 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs32 \additive \f38\fs18\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \slink31 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid6257918 Balloon Text Char;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-1358267068
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\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
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{\list\listtemplateid-842917366\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat102\levelspace142\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-570261004\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 
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\fi-180\li6262\lin6262 }{\listname ;}\listid1288202697}{\list\listtemplateid1450995620{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
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{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1339575205}{\list\listtemplateid-1343301064\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat17\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid613424114\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \ai0\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i0\f0\fs27\cf0\fbias0 \fi-450\li876\lin876 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1364\lin1364 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
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{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers
\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat0\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
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{\list\listtemplateid293882858{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel
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\s15\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9312386 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid6298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13922945\charrsid6298 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid6298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CRIMINAL PETITION No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6436154 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid6298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : CAV 002}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6436154 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; CAV}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1576157 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  003 &}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6436154 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  CAV}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1576157 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6436154 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 004 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6436154\charrsid6298 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid6298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2019
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [On Appeal from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1576157 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court of Appeal Nos: AAU 008/14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid6298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1576157 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AAU 0035/14 &}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1576157 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AAU 009/20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid6298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13922945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid6298 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13922945 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13922945\charrsid13922945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13922945 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qc \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls48\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JOJI ROKETE}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14811197 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14811197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13922945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13922945\charrsid13922945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid6298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JO\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
NETANI ROKOUA
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14811197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13922945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13922945\charrsid13922945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid6298 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JOSUA WAKA}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid6298 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Petitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14811197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13922945\charrsid6298 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13922945\charrsid13922945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13922945 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE STATE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14811197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13922945\charrsid13922945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Coram\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13922945 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice Saleem Marsoof, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Buwaneka Aluwihare, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice Brian Keith,\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab Mr. J. Rabuku for the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Petitioner
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ms. S. Ratu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16334887\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ms. T. Kean for the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Petitioner
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3560148\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Fesaitu for the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Petitioner
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. S. Babitu for the Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5143150\charrsid13922945 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Hearing\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab 19 April 2022
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Judgment\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab 29 April 2022
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16334887\charrsid13922945 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs36\ul\insrsid14811197\charrsid14245892 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14811197\charrsid14811197 Marsoof, J}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14811197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13922945\charrsid14811197 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14245892 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls46\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14245892 
I have had the advantage of reading the judgment of Aluwihare J in draft and the concurring judgment of Keith J in draft.  I agree with the reasoning and conclusions of both judgments and the orders proposed by Aluwihare J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14811197\charrsid14811197 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14811197\charrsid14811197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14811197\charrsid14811197 Aluwihare, J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5274281\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9312386 2. \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8721087\charrsid14450186 The petitioners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6315118\charrsid14450186 , Joshua Waka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12012004\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6315118\charrsid14450186 [hereinafter Waka] Jonetani Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5836277\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6315118\charrsid14450186 [hereinafter Rokoua] and Joji Rok}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5274281\charrsid14450186 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6315118\charrsid14450186 te [hereinafter Rok}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5274281\charrsid14450186 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6315118\charrsid14450186 te] }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13766512\charrsid14450186 were convicted after trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12012004\charrsid14450186 in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13766512\charrsid14450186  the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12734587\charrsid14450186 on }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13766512\charrsid14450186  counts of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8721087\charrsid14450186   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10308407\charrsid14450186 murder, robbery with violence and unlawful use of motor vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5274281\charrsid14450186  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10118854\charrsid14450186  were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5274281\charrsid14450186  accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12734587\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5274281\charrsid14450186 sentenced to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9908519\charrsid14450186  terms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5274281\charrsid14450186  imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10308407\charrsid14450186 
. All three petitioners challenged the conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13766512\charrsid14450186 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10308407\charrsid14450186  in the Court of Appeal without success. Aggrieved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13766512\charrsid14450186 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10308407\charrsid14450186  all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12734587\charrsid14450186 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10308407\charrsid14450186 etitioners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13766512\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10308407\charrsid14450186 now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8721087\charrsid14450186 seek special leave to appeal from this court}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13766512\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7697459\charrsid14450186 through}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13766512\charrsid14450186  three separate applications.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8721087\charrsid14450186  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5274281\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10117830\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8408976\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8408976\charrsid14450186 Germane }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5274281\charrsid14450186 to these applications is a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10230084\charrsid14450186  single }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5274281\charrsid14450186 incident on which the charges were framed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8408976\charrsid14450186 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5274281\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8408976\charrsid14450186 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10230084\charrsid14450186  petitioners jointly faced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12734587\charrsid14450186 one }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10230084\charrsid14450186 trial before the High Court. In the circumstances, all three applications }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10117830\charrsid14450186 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 taken up}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12734587\charrsid14450186  before this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 court in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10117830\charrsid14450186  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 single hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10117830\charrsid14450186  and th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11230597\charrsid14450186 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10117830\charrsid14450186  court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 decided to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10117830\charrsid14450186  deliver a common judgement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8408976\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10117830\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8408976\charrsid14450186 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10117830\charrsid14450186  grounds of appeal urged by the respective }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11230597\charrsid14450186 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10117830\charrsid14450186 etitioners}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8408976\charrsid14450186 , however,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10117830\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7697459\charrsid14450186 will be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10117830\charrsid14450186 considered and dealt with separately}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8408976\charrsid14450186 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186 Jurisdiction of the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls29\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186 Section 98 (3) (b) of the Constitution of the Republic
 of Fiji lays down }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 that: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}\'93
The Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction, subject to such requirements as prescribed by written law, to hear and determine appeals from all final judgments of the Court of Appeal\'94.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c.\tab}Further, section 98 (4) of the Constitution stipulates that \'93
an appeal may not be brought before the Supreme Court from a final judgment of the Court of Appeal unless the Supreme Court grants leave to appeal\'94.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid13987737 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid13987737 Section 7 (2) of the\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2935\charrsid1114636  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/sca183/" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid1114636 Supreme Court Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid16334887\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid1114636 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid13987737 
(cap13) sets down the threshold, a party seeking special leave in a criminal matter has to meet. Section 7 (2) of the\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2935\charrsid13987737 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/sca183/" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid13987737 Supreme}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid16334887\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid13987737 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2935\charrsid13987737  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/sca183/" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid13987737 Court Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid16334887\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid13987737 \~reads thus;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186 \'93In relation to a criminal matter, the Supreme Court must not grant special leave to appeal unless;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9908519\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 i.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-180\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9908519\charrsid14450186 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186  question of general legal importance is involved.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9908519\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 ii.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9908519\charrsid14450186 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186 
 substantial question of principle affecting the administration of \~criminal justice is involved.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9908519\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 iii.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9908519\charrsid14450186 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186 ubstantial and grave injustice may otherwise occur}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3085614\charrsid14450186 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2252672\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8408976\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8408976\charrsid14450186 The Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2252672\charrsid14450186 Livia Lila Matalulu and another v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid919194\charrsid14450186  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2252672\charrsid14450186 The Director of Public Prosecutions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2252672\charrsid14450186 [2003] FJSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313649\charrsid14450186  2; (2003)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2252672\charrsid14450186  4 LRC 712 (2003) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2252672\charrsid14450186 Aminiasi Kotonivualiku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13987737  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2252672\charrsid14450186 [2003] FJSC 17;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313649\charrsid14450186  (2003)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2252672\charrsid14450186  CAV 001/1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313649\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid919194\charrsid14450186 [2003]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2252672\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7697459\charrsid14450186 has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8408976\charrsid14450186 confirmed that the Court\rquote s jurisdiction }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313649\charrsid14450186 to grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8408976\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313649\charrsid14450186 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8408976\charrsid14450186 
pecial Leave ought not be invoked lightly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid919194\charrsid14450186 . In the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid919194\charrsid14450186 Matalulu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11537262\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid919194\charrsid14450186 [supra] the court held that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid919194\charrsid14450186 ; \'93The Supreme Court }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11537262\charrsid14450186 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid919194\charrsid14450186 
f Fiji is not a court in which decisions of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11537262\charrsid14450186 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid919194\charrsid14450186 ourt of Appeal will be routinely reviewed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11537262\charrsid14450186  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid919194\charrsid14450186 The requirement for special leave is to be taken seriously.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11537262\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid919194\charrsid14450186 It will not be granted lightly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11537262\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid919194\charrsid14450186 
Too low a standard for its grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313649\charrsid14450186  would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid919194\charrsid14450186  undermines the authority of the Court of Appeal and distract this court from it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11537262\charrsid14450186 s rol
e as the final appellate body by burdening it with  appeals that do not raise matters of general importance or principle or in the criminal jurisdiction, substantial and grave injustice,\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6688506\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4879277\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3279643\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3279643\charrsid14450186 
In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3279643\charrsid14450186 Aminias}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3279643\charrsid14450186 
i [supra] the court, in reference to section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10104472\charrsid14450186 has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3279643\charrsid14450186 observed; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3279643\charrsid14450186 \'93
 It is plain from this provision that the Supreme Court is not a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313649\charrsid14450186 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3279643\charrsid14450186 ourt of criminal appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14746890\charrsid14450186 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3279643\charrsid14450186 r general review nor is there an appeal to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14313649\charrsid14450186 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3279643\charrsid14450186 ourt as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14746890\charrsid14450186 matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3279643\charrsid14450186 
 of right and, whilst we accept that in an application for special leave some }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14746890\charrsid14450186 
elaboration on the grounds of appeal may have to be entertained, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15619785\charrsid14450186 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14746890\charrsid14450186 ourt is necessarily confined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13922945\charrsid14450186 within}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14746890\charrsid14450186  the legal parameters set out above, to an appeal against the j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6320801 udgement of the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14746890\charrsid14450186 .\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3279643\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7491466 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16330396\charrsid14450186 BACKGROUND FACTS
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The case for the prose
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cution was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [accused] persons were part of a joint enterprise to rob the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14943543\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Vinod Dutt Sharma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . On the night in question,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15619785\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\super\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15619785\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15619785\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  September 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  witness Tasv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14943543\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14943543\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Sing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14943543\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [hereinafter}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12734555\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  referred to as Sing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14943543\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who happened to be a \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 carrier driver\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ad driven the four persons to the vicinity of the house of the victim and had dropped them off. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16084243\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 He had testified that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16084243\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who arranged for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15619785\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16084243\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  four of them to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15619785\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  go }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16084243\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  location of the victim's house and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14943543\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12546140\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 at the point  he dropped them off\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , one of them borrowed a shifter from him. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16084243\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
After dropping them, Singh had returned to his base. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7697459\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16084243\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  following day, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16084243\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16084243\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had approached Singh and offered to pay $200.00 as the hire. Witness Singh has testified that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when Rokoua met}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16084243\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12546140\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 promise to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16084243\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pay the van hire, he had told the witness that the victim died when they tied a cloth around his neck.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16084243\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7615038\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The evidence revealed that the intruders had ransacked the house }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. In the process, it appears that the intruders ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15619785\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  caused the death of th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e victim Sharma by suffocation. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11743107\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11743107\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
At the trial before the High Court, Rokete, Waka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7099150\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5572183\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk101562676}Rokoua{\*\bkmkend _Hlk101562676}   stood as 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid5572183\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5572183\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid5572183\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5572183\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid5572183\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5572183\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused respectively}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7697459\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5572183\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7697459\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokete testified and admitted the crime in his testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5572183\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the other accused Sanjeev Mohan, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid732033\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5572183\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid5572183\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5572183\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid732033\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , wa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5572183\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  acquitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15619785\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5572183\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 all }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13175227\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 counts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7697459\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15295914\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13126630\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At the conclusion of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the three assessors returned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6490284\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  unanimous opinion that all the Petitioners, along with the accused that was }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6490284\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 acquitted,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6490284\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  guilty o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8457378\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6490284\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 robbery with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 violence and unlawful}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6490284\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  use of the motor vehicle. On\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the count of mu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9403915\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6490284\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 der, however,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid6490284\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 two assessors returned an opinion that  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9403915\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 all the Petitioners plus the acquitted accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid7697459\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9403915\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
guilty, while the remaining assessor found all four accused guilty of manslaughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9837215\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9403915\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8457378\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9403915\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8457378\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 earned Trial Judge deliver}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9403915\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he judgmen\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t convicted }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9403915\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 all three Petitioners on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  all three counts}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9403915\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , however,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  acquitted the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9403915\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 remaining }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 accused of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 all counts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3428180\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  against him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid539434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8987407\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15354031\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15354031\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Aggrieved}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by the judg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8987407\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ment of the H}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15354031\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8987407\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gh Cour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15354031\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14091876\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7697459\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15354031\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 three }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioners appealed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15354031\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9837215\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15354031\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8987407\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court of Appeal by its judg\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ement dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15354031\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15354031\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15354031\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  March 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6750435\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15354031\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 affirmed the convictions and the sentences imposed by the High Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8987407\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14091876\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14091876\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14091876\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The present Petitions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14091876\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appeal arise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14091876\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 from the judgement of the Court of Appeal referred to above.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2048851 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13922945 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2048851\charrsid14450186 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk101578153}
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14691793\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground of appeal raised by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2048851\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petit\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ion of Josua Waka [CAV 004/19]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8457378\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14450186\charrsid14450186 
\par {\*\bkmkend _Hlk101578153}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid14691793\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid14691793\charrsid14450186 Waka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2048851\charrsid14450186  had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid5258683\charrsid14450186 filed his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid2048851\charrsid14450186 
 initial grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10833426\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid5258683\charrsid14450186 [of appeal]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid2048851\charrsid14450186  on }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid14091876\charrsid14450186 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\super\insrsid14091876\charrsid14450186 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid14091876\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid2048851\charrsid14450186 April 201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid14091876\charrsid14450186 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid2048851\charrsid14450186 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid5454769\charrsid14450186 
He filed amended grounds of appeal on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7697459\charrsid14450186 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\super\insrsid7697459\charrsid14450186 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7697459\charrsid14450186 
 November}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid5454769\charrsid14450186  2019. Waka\rquote s counsel informed the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6750435\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid7295184\charrsid14450186 at the hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid5454769\charrsid14450186  that he would be relying only on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6750435\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid7295184\charrsid14450186 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\super\insrsid5258683\charrsid14450186 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid5258683\charrsid14450186  ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid10630299\charrsid14450186  of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7295184\charrsid14450186  referred to in the amended}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10630299\charrsid14450186  grounds of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid6750435\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7295184\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid5258683\charrsid14450186 filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid7295184\charrsid14450186 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7697459\charrsid14450186 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\super\insrsid7697459\charrsid14450186 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7697459\charrsid14450186 
 November }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid7295184\charrsid14450186 2019 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid5258683\charrsid14450186 grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid10630299\charrsid14450186  of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid5258683\charrsid14450186  referred to in the submissions filed on behalf of Waka on 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\super\insrsid5258683\charrsid14450186 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cf1\insrsid5258683\charrsid14450186  August 2020.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid5258683\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12025082\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12025082\charrsid14450186 The Grounds of appeal are;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12025082\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12025082\charrsid6320801 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1]   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid6320801 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12025082\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
That the learned trial judge and the Court \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Appeal failed in their duties to {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk101796686}independently approach and asses the caution interview statement {\*\bkmkend _Hlk101796686}
which had been obtained unfairly under authoritative circumstances.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid6320801 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12025082\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Court of Appeal erred in not adequately and/or independently assess}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3428180\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12025082\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the evi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dence in its totality in relation to the admissibility of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14964405\charrsid6320801 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12025082\charrsid6320801 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s confession, having done so, the Appellate judges would have been satisfied that the learned trial judge had erred in admitting the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14811197 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid948722\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12025082\charrsid6320801 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s confession into evidence at the vior dire.

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12025082\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid6320801 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12025082\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The C\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ourt of Appeal erred in not carrying out an independent and/or adequate assessment on the finding of the trial judge in admitting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid948722\charrsid6320801 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12025082\charrsid6320801 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s admission into evidence, considering {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk101797052}
the non-availability of the voir dire transcripts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12025082\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12025082\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 thereby has caused a substantia\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l miscarriage of justice to the petitioner.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12025082\charrsid6320801 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk101797052}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [4] }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid6320801 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk101797514}\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12025082\charrsid6320801 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court of Appeal erred in not independently assessing the inconsistencies in the confessions, in determining the truthfulness of the material statements in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1720653\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid948722\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12025082\charrsid6320801 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s caution interview statement {\*\bkmkend _Hlk101797514}that impl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 icates }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid948722\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12025082\charrsid6320801 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the crime thereby causing a substantial miscarriage of justice to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1720653\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid948722\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12025082 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid6320801 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12025082\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12025082\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I find the grounds of appeal (1) and (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1442422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12025082\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  inter woven}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1442422\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12025082\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1442422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I also note that they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are fresh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1442422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  grounds of appeal that had not been raised before the Court of Appeal. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12025082\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hus,\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  those grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1442422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12025082\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be dealt with together.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4416678\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4416678\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1720653 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7153683\charrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal Grounds (1) and (2)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7153683\charrsid6320801 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9640923\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640923\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
At the hearing of this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15337249\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 application,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640923\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 it was contended on behalf of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid948722\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640923\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that   }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid948722\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Wak }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9244911\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 had made clear allegations that he was assaulted by the police. He had also complained that he dev\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eloped a chest pain as a result. The learned counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11012130\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  pointed out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10956\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9244911\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the failure on the part of the prosecution to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 explain the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1442422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  reason for calling a doctor to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9244911\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15337249\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 examine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15337249\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , substantiates }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid948722\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15337249\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 position.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9640923\charrsid1720653 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15337249\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15337249\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The learned counsel also pointed out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16396320\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 certain discre\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pancies with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7482134\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 regard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16396320\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to the visit of the medical officer. He pointed out that according to the police record, Dr. Joyce had visited the station to examine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid948722\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Waka }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16396320\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at 12.11 pm and had left at 12.20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1442422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  pm}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16396320\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7482134\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The examination of the Petitioner by the medical officer, h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 owever, was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 absent from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7482134\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the record of interview.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4416678 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid1720653 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14295241\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295241\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
What is significant however is that, Dr, Joyce had said in her evidence that she examined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9721175\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9721175\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9721175\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440584\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 September 2009,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14295241\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  during her lunch break }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at Ba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3427705\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 station?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10956\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3427705\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295241\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had complained of a chest pain. Her\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  findings were that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3828132\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Waka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295241\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   had no visible injuries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440584\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , he was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 normal and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295241\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1442422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3427705\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14295241\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3427705\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  recommended that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14295241\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  fit to be interviewed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14295241 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1406076\charrsid1406076 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9721175\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9721175\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In my view}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3828132\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it was open for the trial judge to conclude that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9721175\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the lapses or the inaccuracies of the police records with rega\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd to the visit of the medical }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 officer had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440584\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  no significant bearing on the issue of voluntariness. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3828132\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  He was entitled to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 regard the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5440584\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  medical evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3828132\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5440584\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 negating the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5440584\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  assertion by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5440584\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10181826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440584\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2850111\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 assaulted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440584\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3427705\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10956\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5440584\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440584\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Three days later, i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1720653 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440584\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5440584\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on 15th September}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5440584\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1720653\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5440584\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  been examined by Dr. Dragon, who said in his evidence that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2850111\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Waka had no visible injuries.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10181826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12153644\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
At pages 20 and 21[paragraph53] of his summing up, the learned trial judge had placed the version given b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10181826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Waka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12153644\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 before the assessors and had proceeded to remind the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5924894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12153644\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10181826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12153644\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10181826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 id }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12153644\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not have to prove anything }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5924894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and if the assessors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5065118\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 thought what}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5924894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10181826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5924894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  said was true or may be true, they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5065118\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would have}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5924894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to discard the caution interview and its confession.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12153644\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2850111\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar
\tx0\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the case of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  D.P.P v Ping Lin}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10181826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1975}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10181826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  3 A.E.R 175, their lords\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hips expressed the view that the court should not interfere with the trial judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s ruling on the admission in evidence of the statement unless satisfied that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2236845\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  assessment of the evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8913907\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8913907\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10552357\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 completely wrong or had failed to apply the correct p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rinciples. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I am of the view that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 failed to satisfy this court that the trial judge had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277437\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  failed to independently approach and asses the caution interview statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7153683\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277437\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7153683\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277437\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
court wrongly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277437\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  assessed the evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10956\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Considering the matters referred \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to above, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277437\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I am of the v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10956\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277437\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ew that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10181826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Waka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10181826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  failed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1277437\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  satisfy this court that any mi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15608612\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 scarriage of justice had occasioned}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3107604\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  based}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15608612\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10181826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15608612\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  1 and 2 referred to above.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3097894\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5924894\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf6\insrsid3107604\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15608612\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15608612\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The 3}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15608612\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15608612\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground of appeal is that}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3107604\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15608612\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15608612\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a substantial miscarriage of justice has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7153683\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15608612\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 caused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to Wak\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a due}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15608612\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the non-availability of the voir dire transcripts.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf6\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3107604\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The thrust of the learned counsel\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s argument was that the Court of Appeal would not have been in a position to analyse the correctness of the ruling of the learned judge who held the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , w\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ithout the transcripts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7153683\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It was the contention of the learned counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3107604\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10181826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3107604\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the Court of Appeal erred when it held that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 ruling of the learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3107604\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 judge had}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6253216\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wrong in assess}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6253216\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  evidence led at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, and tha\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t the trial Judge had applied the correct principles when admitting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of caution and charge interview statements as evidence. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The learned counsel further contended that, in the interest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6253216\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of justice, it is critical to carry out an adequate and\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  independent assessment of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ruling and that the Court of Appeal was not in a position to meet this requirement due to the non-availability of the transcripts.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In support of this argument, the learned counsel relied on the observation made in \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid7491466 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sate v. Mototabua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2012] FJSC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5136309\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
To decide the question as to whether there had been a correct exercise of the magisterial discretion, it would be necessary to have before any appeals court the full record of the proceedings in the trial cour
t. Unfortunately, the only material from such proceedings submitted was the ruling of the magistrate. The record therefore was incomplete and inadequate. It would appear, the court officer of the Magistrates Court did not provide the record of the proceed
ings. Surprisingly, this was not referred to before\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
Although the court in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 Mototabua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 [supra] made the observation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3107604\charrsid14450186 referred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 above, the court did not consider the impact of the absence of the record. That fact was also not taken into consideration when deciding the issue}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11034133\charrsid14450186 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186  before the court.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This court observes that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6253216\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  has not pointed out any defects in the impugned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 ruling, including any misapplication of principles of law or procedural irregularities, relating to the admission of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11034133\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 confessions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6907438\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  either}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6907438\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  course of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  oral submissions or in the written submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6907438\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  tendered to this court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The voluntariness of the caution and charge interview statements went through the rigo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9587793\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rs of a second test at the main trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5136309\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , independent to
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5136309\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vior dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . It is evident from the proceedings that during cross examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4946477\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6253216\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 had made an endeavour }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to assail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the evidence of the witnesses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who testified on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  behalf of the prosecution, to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 establish his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6042958\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 caution and charge interview statement\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s were involuntary.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6907438\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Scrutiny of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 voir dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 ruling reflects that the same witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6907438\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 had testified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial and at the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 voir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4280730\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dire}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The learned trial judge in his summing up had directed the assessors to this effect; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr Niudamu }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [counsel for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6042958\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7491466\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7491466\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  told}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 you in his closing speech that I had already ruled these statements to be admissible. He had no right to say that. Those were different proceedings before this trial started. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is a matter for you to decide and not me}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Whether the accused were assau\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lted or not can only be decided by you}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . If you find they were assaulted and oppressed you will discard the interviews and their evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , if you find that you prefer the Police evidence that everything was done properly then you can regard the interviews a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s evidence and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 if you find the answers true you may act on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6907438\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 them.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6907438\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 emphasis added}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6907438\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 From the above passage, it is clear that the learned trial judge had given clear and proper directions to the assessors that it is incumbent on them to decide as to whether \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the interviews were voluntary. From the opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid343601\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  returned by the assessors, it appears that they in fact had held them to be voluntary.   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
There is, however, no complaint that the learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had committed any misdirection when directing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the asses\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sors regarding}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the admissibility of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 caution and}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  charge interview statements. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Taking into account the totality }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 circumstances referred to above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6042958\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 conclude that the non-availability of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6042958\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 transcript of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the voir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  dire}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  proceedings had not occasion\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 substantial miscarriage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of justice.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground of appeal raised by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9587793\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6257793\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he Court of Appeal erred in not independently assessing the inconsistencies in the confessions, in determining the truthfulness of the material statements in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9587793\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4199629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 caution interview statement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15608612 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5639962\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5639962\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This ground of appeal is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid24239\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 also a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5639962\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  fresh ground which was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid24239\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 raised }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5639962\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 before the Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15608612 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3147747\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 39.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3147747\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The learned counsel for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9587793\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3147747\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 contended that there are several contradictions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3147747\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 inter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid343601\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3147747\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3147747\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6257793\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  considers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8729295\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6257793\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 narrations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8729295\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   given}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6257793\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioners in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8729295\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 their respective interview statements. As far as the main incident is con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6257793\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cerned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid24239\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6257793\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8729295\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
there does not appear to be any major differences in their respective narrations.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8729295 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8729295\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 40.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8729295\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5588757\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 discrepancies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8729295\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 referred to by the learned counsel are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9252743\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8729295\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 referable t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9252743\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 any significant events but are trivial in nature, which can }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5588757\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 naturally occur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9252743\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 when several people narrate an incident. One certainly cannot expect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid24239\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 all person to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252743\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid24239\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eidetic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252743\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 memory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5588757\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . When several persons are attending to a task}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , inconsistencies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9252743\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5588757\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13597705\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 accounts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5588757\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8159084\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9252743\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  inevitable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11931756\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and natural.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5588757 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5588757\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 41.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5588757\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I am of the view }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13597705\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground of appeal is bereft of merit and ho}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11931756\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13597705\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d that no substantial miscarriage of justice}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8159084\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  has been caused to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9587793\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Waka. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13906452 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1392409\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 42.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392409\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
For the reasons enumerated above I am of the view that r Waka has not established \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that any of the grounds of appeal urged in his application to this court has caused any substantial and grave injustice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392409\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and accordingly special leave to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14811197\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appeal is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392409\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  refused.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf6\insrsid5924894\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi360\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15488526\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The ground of appeal raised by }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15488526\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jonetani Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15488526\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [CAV 00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4272627\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15488526\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 /19]
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15488526\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 43.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4272627\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nine grounds of appeal were raised on behalf of  Rokoua which are as follows;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12978740 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4272627\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[1] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320801 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
That the Learned Judges of the Court of Appeal erred in law and fact in finding that the absence of a propensity/bad character warning had not resulted in a substantial \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
miscarriage of justice together with its finding that the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s character evidence could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9587793\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  have played a crucial role in light of the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s alibi evidence which was not properly directed, that these findings lacked the consideration of the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 danger of bad character evidence and its detrimental impact towards the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9587793\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s right to a fair trial which in turn caused a grave injustice to the Petitioner.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801 
{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk101823253}\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
That the Learned Judges of the Court of Appeal erred in law and fact in not properly \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 assessing the evidence of Tasvind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3224390\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
r Singh and its belief given that the evidence at the trial stage warranted an accomplice warning to the Assessors {\*\bkmkend _Hlk101823253}or a warning/caution to the assessors in treating his evidence without any corroboration, as such hindered 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Petitioners right to a fair trial which in turn cause a grave injustice to the Petitioner. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Learned Judges of the Court of Appeal erred in law and fact in failing to properly consider the evidence of Tasvind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3224390\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
r Singh and the allowance of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
his dock identification by the Learned trial Judge in the absence of a proper prior identification parade or proper foundation in terms of recognition during the trial and this, in turn, resulted in an unfair trial towards the Petitioner which in turn cau
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed a grave injustice to the Petitioner.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That the Learned Judges of the Court of Appeal erred in fact and law in failing to consider the Trial Judge\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s failure to properly assess  the evidence of Tasvind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7483494\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r Singh in stating that the Petitioner had said \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\'85\loch\f0 \hich\f0  we tied a cloth around his neck\'94\loch\f0 
 which is contrary to the evidence of Doctor Litia Tudravu (PW 24) as to the cause of death o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5530761\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the deceased and also the Trial Judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s failure  in considering this evidence by Tasvind}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7483494\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r Singh as a reasonable finding to li\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nk the Petitioner to the offending which causes a grave injustice to the Petitioner.

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That the Learned Judges of The Court of Appeal erred in fact and law in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 failing to properly consider the Trial Judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s misdirection at Trial in stating in his Summi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 ng Up that \'93\'85\loch\f0 if you accept the caution interviews of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0  Accused, then you will know that the job was done by four people\'94\loch\f0  which is contrary to the Common Law of holding admissions only admissible against its maker and consequently this r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
aises a substantial question of principle affecting the administration of criminal justice and also caused a grave injustice to the Petitioner.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 That the Learned Judges of the Court of Appeal erred in fact and law in failing to properly consider the T\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rial Judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s misdirection at Trial in stating in his Summing Up \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
to examine with care the evidence of Subashni Lata\'94\loch\f0  and in doing so gave a warning to the Assessors on how to treat her evidence which unfairly place}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5530761\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s case to the assessors w\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hich in turn resulted in the trial Judge failing to properly consider that her evidence affirmed the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s contention that Tasvind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12025082\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r Singh had a motive in giving evidence against the Petitioner, which results in grave injustice to the Petitioner.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
That the Learned Judges of the Court of Appeal erred in fact and law in failing to properly consider the merits of each of the grounds of appeal argued above which was also argued at the lower Court and in their failure to do so raised the issue of the
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Counsel for the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s failure to seek redirections after Summing Up, this, in turn, should not be a bar to considering the merits of the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s appeal and holding 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15621545\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t as a bar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15621545\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  resulted in a grave injustice to the Petitioner.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  That the Le
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
arned Judges of the Court of Appeal erred in fact and law in failing to properly consider the Learned Trial Judges failure in accepting foreseeability to the offence of Murder as being equivalent to having satisfied the mens rea towards the said offence w
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 en in fact foreseeability and having the mental element to satisfy intention are two completely different issues.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8274422\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Learned Trial Judge erred in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15621545\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and in fact by misstating Subashni Lata\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s evidence at paragraph 63 of the Summing UP when he g\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ave the said direction, \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
He once told her that he had been asked by police to point out a person who was involved in the robbery and he had pointed out the fourth accused\'94\loch\f0 . Such direction was factually contrary to Ms. Lata\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s original evidence where she sp\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ke of Mr. Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11549547\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  hatching a deal with the police to implicate the petitioner for non-prosecutions on drugs that was found on Mr. Singh\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s vehicle and such misstatement of the evidence of Ms. Lata\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence caused a substantial miscarriage of justice.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15621545\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 44.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15621545\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rega\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rding the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid15621545\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15621545\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground of appeal, i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t was contended on behalf of the Petitioner that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16656473\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Court of Appeal erred in holding}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9121620\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16656473\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 absence of propensity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16656473\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 bad character warning, had not resulted in a substantial miscarriage of justice.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520081\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 45.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5520081\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (46)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2584865\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It was pointed ou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t that bad character evidence was elicited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2584865\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the course of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the cross examination of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5520081\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2584865\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  mother (Inise Naisua) who testified on behalf of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5520081\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15621545\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2584865\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9121620\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2584865\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  learned counsel argued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16656473\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 paragraphs}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (a), (b), (c) of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16656473\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sub-s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ection }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16656473\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7 of section 126}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16656473\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Crimi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nal Procedure Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2584865\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 qualify}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the allowance of bad character evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8159084\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520081\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 46.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5520081\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (47) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8159084\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I do not think that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sub-section 7 of section 126 of the Criminal Procedure Act has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8159084\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 any bearing on }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the instant case.  The subsection }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8159084\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 general prohibition against directing questio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ns to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7302214\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 person charged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7302214\charrsid14450186 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5520081\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or husband or wife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10249059\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tending }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to show that he or she has committed or been convicted of or been charged with any offence.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5520081\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 47.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5520081\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (48) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12281971\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
aragraph (b) of Subsection 7 of Section 126 of the Criminal Procedure Act relaxes th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11928083\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  prohibition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9121620\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
a prosecution witness is subjected to cross examination to establish that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11928083\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 person charged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11928083\charrsid14450186 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is of a good character.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 48.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In the case before us, witness Naisua was a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7302214\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for the defence (Petitioner)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12281971\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8159084\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  purpose for which the said witness was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7302214\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  summoned w\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to establish that Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11274101\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is her eldest son and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3696641\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bulou is the mother of the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s 3 children}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12281971\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and nothing more}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 49.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Under cross examination, the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7302214\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 witness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 described }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14811197\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14316930\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 good person, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7302214\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 helped people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7302214\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 love}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7302214\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  her and his siblings.  It was a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t this point the State }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13438310\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 questioned her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11548718\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 about}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3696641\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 previous convictions.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13389796\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 50.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13389796\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In all probability}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3696641\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13389796\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3696641\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the defence may have summoned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13389796\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 itness }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14826951\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Naisua to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  strengthen the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13389796\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 presumption }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14826951\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of innocence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11274101\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by establishing the improbability of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11274101\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  engaging in the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  crimes alleged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13389796\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13389796\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 such, permitting the prosecution to demolish that evidence, in my view, cannot be held to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13438310\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  have}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13438310\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 occasioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a miscarriage of justice.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 51.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As Cockburn C.J}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3696641\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  observed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13389796\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
R v. Rownton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  1865 C.L.W.C, 520}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3696641\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Evidence of bad character }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13389796\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s r
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 elevant if an accused person chooses to bring forward evidence of his previous good character and therefore it is not unfair that the prosecution should be allowed to demolish the evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 52.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It must be said that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11274101\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 chose to have evidence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7884826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  good c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 haracter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8062846\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 led or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  risk}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8062846\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 such evidence being elicited through a witness summon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13705918\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to testify on his behalf. Considering the above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1191624\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8591799\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 see}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 is no merit in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1116541\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid1116541\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1116541\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1116541\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 53.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It was also argued on behalf of }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11274101\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the laxity in the alibi direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2563459\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 long with the allowance of the bad character}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1116541\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  cause}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1116541\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a miscarriage of justice towards }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11274101\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 54.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
As I have already addressed the issues regarding the character evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2563459\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  I wish to consider whether there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10300332\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  directions given by the Learned High Court\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Judge regarding the \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 alibi\hich\f0 \rquote .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13911903\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13438310\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 55.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13438310\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13911903\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  learned trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3100351\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13911903\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had directed the assessors on the following lines regarding the al}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13911903\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
bi evidence \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13911903\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As with the third accused his alibi evidence is for you to consider in his defence. Jonetani}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13911903\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [Rokoua] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13911903\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 doesn\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 t have to pro\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ve anything to you but if you don\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 
t believe the alibi then that does not necessarily make him guilty. But bear in mind that Jonetani has been consistent in his alibi ever since he was arrested\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13911903\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [emphasis added] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13911903\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13911903\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13911903\charrsid14450186 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 56.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua in his evidence }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8392063\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stated that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8392063\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the day in question, he had taken a bus from Vatulaulau and had come to visit his girlfriend at Nailaga. His evidence was that, after dinner, he spent the night on a settee.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9437668\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8392063\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Further, his presence at Nailaga on the 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid8392063\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8392063\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  September was confirmed by his own wit\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ness Lusiana Sivo, who lives in Nailaga. She had said in her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8392063\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 met Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15410369\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9437668\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
at 7.00 pm. According }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12583630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to witness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3873335\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tasvinder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12583630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Singh, he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8392063\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12583630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 received }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9437668\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12583630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 call }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9437668\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that night }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12583630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 from Nailaga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9437668\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12583630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9437668\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12583630\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his own words 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12583630\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 It was night, I am to come to pick job from \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
Nailaga to drop them in Yalalevu\'94\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11481525\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15410369\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 57.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15410369\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3946444\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s girlfriend [de facto] Bulou Rabulu }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11481525\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3946444\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11481525\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3946444\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had said that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15410369\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3946444\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 came to her place on the 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid3946444\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3946444\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 September, and aroun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12785741\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3946444\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  11 pm they went to bed. Her evidence, however, was that between 12 midnight and 6\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 am the following day, she did not move around the house.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14762414\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Ironically}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12785741\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14762414\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 in the testimony of the Petitioner Rokete, who admitted the crime, has said that he left home and went to Yalalevu around midnight.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3946444\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14707256\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14707256\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 58.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14707256\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 An }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5143150\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 alibi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14707256\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is not an exception to penal liability}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6117520\charrsid14450186 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14707256\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  but \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an evidentiary fact that has to be weighed in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15410369\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14707256\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 balance with the prosecution evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11481525\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14707256\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If the evidence of al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6173544\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14707256\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bi is not believed, it fails. If it is believed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9437668\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14707256\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it succeeds and the accused is entitled }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6173544\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14707256\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o an acquittal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2099335\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11555907\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2099335\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
f it is neither believed nor disbeliev\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12526875\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11555907\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  would be entitled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13438310\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11555907\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3873335\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 acquittal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11481525\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2099335\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2099335\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 59.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2099335\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The purpose of placing evidence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3873335\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2099335\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  alibi is to make the coexistence of two facts physically impossible. In the case before us, the prosecution case is that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15410369\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2099335\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was at the scene of crime }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3873335\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2099335\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 victim\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s house at Nailaga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3873335\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2099335\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  whereas the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15410369\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2099335\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  asserts that he was sleeping at his girlfriend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6173544\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2099335\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s house which was also in Nailaga.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16209205\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16209205\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 60.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16209205\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Upon consideration of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15410369\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  all}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16209205\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the evidence led at the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15410369\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it was open to the judge to conclude that Rokoua had been present }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16209205\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e house of the victim at the time the crime was committed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1470700\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13438310\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7884826\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7884826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 61.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7884826\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3873335\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7884826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  argued on behalf of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15410369\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7884826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that the Learned Judges of the Court of Appeal erred in law and fact in not properly assessing the evidence of Tasvinder Singh and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13438310\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9264565\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his testimony }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7884826\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 warran\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ted an accomplice warning to the Assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9264565\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7884826\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9264565\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9264565\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 62.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9264565\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tasvinder Singh, had been engaged in driving }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13438310\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 carrier\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9264565\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 since 2008.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7549003\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As far as the incident in question is concerned, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7148089\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his role had been to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7549003\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pick four people and transport them from Nailaga to Yalalevu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7148089\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 a common occ
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urrence for a professional carrier driver.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7549003\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  There is no evidence whatsoever}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15491003\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to say}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7549003\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that he had had any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15491003\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 complicity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7549003\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the commission of the crimes that took place at the residence of the deceased. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9264565\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7610925\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7610925\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 63.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7610925\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According to his evidence he had dropped the four persons i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ncluding Rokoua at the location requested by the passe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13461848\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7610925\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
gers and returned to his base.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12539844\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  His evidence is that he got to know about the death when a call came from Yalalevu.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7610925\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12539844\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12539844\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 64.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12539844\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The learned counsel for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14826088\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12539844\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pointed out that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12587929\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tasvinder Singh was arrested by the p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
olice and was treated as a suspect. It was further submitted that the witness did not convey his suspicion to the police nor of the admission of the Petitioner Rokoua relating to the incident.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6947651\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7148089\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 65.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7148089\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I find it difficult to agree with the learned Counsel for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14826088\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Roko
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7148089\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6947651\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  matters raised by the learned counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7148089\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 do }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6947651\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7148089\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have the potency to convert a witness into an accomplice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12587929 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12587929\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 66.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12587929\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There is no material to suggest that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6947651\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tasvinder Singh had any reason to falsely implicate}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14826088\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6947651\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or that he entertained any animosity towards hi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 m.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7148089\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6947651\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 From the account given by the witness, it appears that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6947651\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 been an acquaintance of the witness. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7148089\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That may have been the reason for his reluctance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2378572\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to reach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5443200\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  out to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2378572\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the law enforcement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7148089\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2378572\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2698188\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 even if he had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
his suspicions regarding the conduct of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14826088\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2378572\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2378572\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 67.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Accordingly, I reject the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid212032\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1838626\charrsid14450186 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5645750\charrsid14450186 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk101879053}
\par {\*\bkmkend _Hlk101879053}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 68.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground of appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14826088\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  complains that the Court of Appeal erred in not giving due consideration to the dock identification of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14826088\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\f0\fs24\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It was submitted that the Court of Appeal }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 failed to pr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 operly consider the evidence of Tasvinder Singh, particularly the dock identification }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by the Witness, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sans}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  an identification parade.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2698188\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 69.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is quite clear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  from the evidence of Tasvinder Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14826088\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 was known to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  He had seen }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4066583\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a reg\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ular basis for a considerable period of time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is their }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 acquaintanceship }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that would have prompted the Petitioner to contact Singh to have the transportation arranged. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s28 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langfenp2057\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 70.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s28\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 Witness Tasvind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14826088\charrsid14450186  Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186  had also said that, during the journey, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14826088\charrsid14450186 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186  was seated in the front seat of the vehicle.\~ Furthermore, th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14826088\charrsid14450186 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186  fact that he visited }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14826088\charrsid14450186 Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186  on the 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\super\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9861561\charrsid14450186 September }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 establish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid16076145\charrsid14450186 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186  without any doubt that both the Petitioner and the witness were known to each other.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 Tasvind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14826088\charrsid14450186  Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 \rquote s evidence regarding the identification of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 Rokoua was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186  never challenged under cross examination.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\f0\fs24\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s28 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langfenp2057\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 71.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s28\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 In the circumstances, this is not a fit case to apply Turnbull principles [R.V. Turnbull }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14826088\charrsid14450186 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 1977}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid14826088\charrsid14450186 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186  QB 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5052269\charrsid14450186 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 ], I am also of the view that the facts did not warrant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7288914\charrsid14450186 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 holding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7288914\charrsid14450186 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 an identification parade.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid7288914\charrsid14450186 Therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 
, I hold that there is no merit in the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\super\langnp1033\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 
 ground of appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4597945\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s28\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\insrsid13394667\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2698188\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 72.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2698188\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2698188\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2698188\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground of appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5052269\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid741850\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 complains that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid741850\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  learned Trial Judge failed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16278298\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to properly asses the evidence of Tasvinder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5052269\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6974460\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16278298\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid741850\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16278298\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5443200\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 particular}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid741850\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5443200\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16278298\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
what was told by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5052269\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16278298\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7229889\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tasvinder}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16278298\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3742852\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16278298\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Acc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ording to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9458394\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tasvinder}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5052269\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7229889\charrsid14450186 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16278298\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5052269\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16278298\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had told }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 him;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16278298\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 we tied a cloth around his neck\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3742852\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5052269\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3742852\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  asserts, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid741850\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3742852\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 contrary to the cause of death of the deceased.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid741850\charrsid14450186 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid741850\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 73.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid741850\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The argument of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid741850\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the deceased died of suffocation and not due to strangulation. The s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tatement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5052269\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid741850\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 referred to above appears to be a spontaneous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6974460\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 response }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid741850\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid741850\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  when Tasvi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2326306\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid741850\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 der}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5052269\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid741850\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 queried from him as to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2326306\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 how the man was killed. At this juncture }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2326306\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 reacted by saying, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2326306\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is a sick person. We tied a cloth around his neck an\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 d he died\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid741850\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2326306\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11039516\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 74.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11039516\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is unreasonable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6974460\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11039516\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6974460\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to expect }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11039516\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
a Trial Judge to give directions to the assessors on every item of evidence that is led at the trial. The learned trial judge had given sufficient directions to impress upon the assessors that they are the sole ju\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dges of fact}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6888104\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Thus, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid478789 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6888104\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 absence of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2326306\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  specific direction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11039516\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6888104\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11039516\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  item of evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6888104\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 referred to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6974460\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6888104\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11039516\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6888104\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cannot be said to have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16189038\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 resulted in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9068849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  any prejudice to Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6888104\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16189038\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  I see no merit in the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid16189038\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16189038\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground of appeal as well.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2326306\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3742852\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\cf1\insrsid16189038\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 75.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid16189038\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Petitioner complained that the Court of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Appeal erred when it failed to take into account\~misdirections on the part of the trial Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12940334\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid1508023\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\super\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid1508023\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid1508023\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground of appeal]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid16189038\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 The attention of this court was drawn to a passage in the summing up of the learned Trial Judge where he had directed the assessors:\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid16189038\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 If y\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ou accept the caution interview of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\super\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid16189038\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid16189038\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\super\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid16189038\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid16189038\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\super\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid16189038\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid16189038\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  Accused then you will know that the job was done by four people.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16189038\charrsid14450186 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10630299\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s28 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langfenp2057\insrsid5667574\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 76.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s28\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5667574\charrsid14450186 The point raised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 on behalf of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9068849 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid6974460\charrsid14450186 is }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5667574\charrsid14450186 
 admissions can be used only against the maker, and that the contents of a record of caution cannot be used against other co-accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5266513\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9068849  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5266513\charrsid14450186 A}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5667574\charrsid14450186 s such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5266513\charrsid14450186 , it was argued that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5667574\charrsid14450186  the issue raises a substantial question of principle affecting administration of justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5667574\charrsid14450186 \~
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5667574\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\cf1\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 77.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It appears that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid9068849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5266513\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 taken }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5266513\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that portion of the direction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 out of context.\~ The L\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
earned trial Judge, at the tail end of his summing up had reminded the assessors of the evidence led}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid4672148\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at the tr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid3408434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid4672148\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5266513\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and had summarized the evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid3408434\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 
\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid3408434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The po}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5266513\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid3408434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tion of the direction relied on by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid9068849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid3408434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5266513\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid3408434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a part of that summ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5266513\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid3408434\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ry.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The learned trial Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid9710162\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  however\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , had given clear directions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5266513\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  how the contents of each accused\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s confessions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5266513\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12014650\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be used.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3408434\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid3408434\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s28 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langfenp2057\insrsid4740463\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 78.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s28\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4740463\charrsid14450186 At paragraph 44, the learned Trial Judge had directed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid9068849 the assessors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid5266513\charrsid14450186 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\insrsid4740463\charrsid14450186 the following terms:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4740463\charrsid14450186 \~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4740463 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri573\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin573\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid4740463\charrsid14450186 \'93
I remind you in the strongest possible terms of something I said to you during the trial. The contents of each accused\rquote s interview can only be used against that accused alone or not against any other accused that he might be talking about\'85\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4740463\charrsid14450186 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4740463 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-1440\li1440\ri571\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin571\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langfenp2057\insrsid4740463\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 79.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid4740463\charrsid14450186 The above direction in my view is the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid15548456\charrsid14450186 proper}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid4740463\charrsid14450186  direction on the issue and would have left no ambiguity in the minds of the assessors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid4477475\charrsid14450186 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid4740463\charrsid14450186 to h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid4477475\charrsid14450186 ow }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid4740463\charrsid14450186 
the record of caution should be evaluated and acted upon.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4740463\charrsid14450186 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3541843 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7043339\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 80.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7043339\charrsid14450186 The 6
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid7043339\charrsid14450186 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7043339\charrsid14450186  and the 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid7043339\charrsid14450186 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7043339\charrsid14450186  grounds of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 appeal are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7043339\charrsid14450186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 alleged misdirections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7043339\charrsid14450186  relating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7043339\charrsid14450186  testimony of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6320801\charrsid14450186 witness Subashini}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7043339\charrsid14450186  Lata. As such I wish
 to address both grounds together.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7043339\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\cf1\insrsid14049313\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 81.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid14049313\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It was contended on behalf of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid9068849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid14049313\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , that the learned Trial Judge misdirected the assessors and himself when he stated in his summing up: }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\i\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid14049313\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 to examine with care the evidence of Subashini Lata\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid14049313\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The point the Petitioner a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ppears to be raising is that:\~ such a warning as to how to treat her evidence, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid9068849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
might have caused the assessors to doubt her evidence, especially where no such warning was given by Singh\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14049313\charrsid14450186 \~\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\f0\fs24\cf1\super\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14049313\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14049313\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground of appeal] It was also pointed out that the le\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
arned trial judge misstated her evidence, when he said  in reference to Lata\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14049313\charrsid14450186 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9068849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (Singh) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14049313\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 once told her that he had been asked by the police to point out the fourth accused\'94\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14049313\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and the direction to this effect was factually contrary to her evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2517142\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [ 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\f0\fs24\cf1\super\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2517142\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2517142\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground of appeal]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid14049313\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14049313\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid4212609\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\cf1\insrsid3541843\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 82.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid3541843\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Petitioner alleges that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid9068849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Singh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid4212609\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had a motive to implicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid9068849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid4212609\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid3541843\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid4212609\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lata was summoned to testify to draw out the defence theory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid6320801 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12198915\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid4212609\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that a plan was hatched by the Police to get }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid9068849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Singh }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid4212609\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to implicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid9068849 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid4212609\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4212609\charrsid14450186 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2579303\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12006998\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\cf1\insrsid12006998\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 83.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12006998\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When one consider\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s the totality of the evidence led at the trial, it appears to me that the theory of \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 concocting a story\'94\loch\f0  to implicate the Petitioner is a mere after thought.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12006998\charrsid14450186 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12006998\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12006998\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\cf1\insrsid12006998\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 84.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12006998\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As referred to earlier, there is no evidence of any animosity between the two.\~ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid14624811 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Although it had\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 been suggested to Tasvinder Singh that he has an arrangement with the Police to give information and not charge protected by the Police, the witness had flatly denied this allegation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12006998\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12006998\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\cf1\insrsid5772829\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 85.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5772829\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Although witness Tasvind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid15283933\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5772829\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r was cross examined at length by the Counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 for the Petitioner Rokoua, the only question that was put to him was that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid9978253\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5772829\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the witness ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12198915\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5772829\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  an arrangement with the Police to give information}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid7166966\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5772829\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid7166966\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid12198915\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he witness has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5772829\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  denied.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5772829\charrsid14450186 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12006998\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5772829\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\insrsid5772829\charrsid14624811 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 86.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5772829\charrsid14624811 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At the hearing of this application, the attention of this court was drawn to the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
fact that witness Tasvind}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid1265553\charrsid14624811 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5772829\charrsid14624811 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r had admitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid1265553\charrsid14624811 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5772829\charrsid14624811 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  when one of them asked if he ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid1009221\charrsid14624811 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5772829\charrsid14624811 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  drugs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid1265553\charrsid14624811 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , he offered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid1009221\charrsid14624811 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  some}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp1033\insrsid5772829\charrsid14624811 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and they smoked marijuana.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs30\f0\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid5772829\charrsid14624811 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs30\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5772829\charrsid14624811 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5772829\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe2057\dbch\af0\langfenp2057\insrsid5772829\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 87.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faroman\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid5772829\charrsid14450186 
The witness did not shy away from the fact that he is an occasional smoker of the drug.\~ He, however, refuted the suggestion that he deals in the drug or that he had ever been charged for a drug offence.\~
 As the learned trial Judge had correctly pointed out at paragraph 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid1265553\charrsid14450186 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid5772829\charrsid14450186  of the Summing Up; \'93the matters put to a witness which are denied are not evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid1265553\charrsid14450186 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid1009221\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe2057\langnp1033\langfenp2057\insrsid5772829\charrsid14450186  which is the correct law relating to suggestions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5772829\charrsid14450186 \~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5772829 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6320801 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1265553\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 88.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1265553\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is not clear as to the objective of summoning Subashini Lata to testify on behalf of the Petitioner. She happened to be the ex-girlfriend of Tasvinder. Even in her evidence she said that he smoked [Marijuana] 4 times a week
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . As far as this witness was concerned, the only item of evidence she gave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11881968\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 which might be compatible with the defence theory was that she had seen police officers talking to Tasvinder on ma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2843158\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11881968\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y occasions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5772829 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6320801 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1009221\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 89.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1009221\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11881968\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ssuming that the direction complained of is imprope\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
r, the evidence of Subashini Lata had made no contribution to establish the defence theory of \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 concoction\'94\loch\f0 . As such I am }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1009221\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11881968\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1009221\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11881968\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appreciate how the direction of the learned High Court judge would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1009221\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11881968\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prejudice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1009221\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11881968\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the case for the Petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11881968 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15484873 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7154179\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 90.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7154179\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 What the wit\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ness Lata had stated in her evidence is that, Rokoua told her that, he [Tasvinder] had to point out one \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 Fijian guy\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 from Nailaga and one year later he pointed out the 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2040108\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7154179\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accused [Rokoua] as the person police asked him to point out. [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15484873\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Emphasis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7154179\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 added]. I mu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st add that the manner in which the evidence had been led does not appear to be desirable. The part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6956227\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7154179\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of her testimony I have referred to here is scattered in her evidence but is}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16019367\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7154179\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sum total on this point. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7154179 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15484873 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2040108\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 91.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2040108\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I have not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1408704\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dealt with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2040108\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1408704\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid1408704\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1408704\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground of appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11542522\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 raised on behalf of Rokoua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1408704\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
here. I have read the concurring judgement of Keith J in which his Lordship has comprehensively dealt with the issue raised in the said ground of appeal with which I fully concur. In the circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11542522\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1408704\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  I do not see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11542522\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1408704\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
necessity \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11542522\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1408704\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 visit the issue.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid289835\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1408704\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15351739\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 92.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15351739\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13066304\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  foregoing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15351739\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 reasons I am of the view that the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13066304\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokoua }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15351739\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid289835\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  been successful in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15351739\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 establish}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid289835\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15351739\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that any of the grounds of appeal urged in this application has caused any substantial and grave injustice to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13388852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15351739\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and ac\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cordingly special leave to appeal  is refused.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li567\ri0\widctlpar\tx567\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10630299\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10630299\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The ground of appeal raised by }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15484873\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10630299\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Joji Rokete [CAV 002/19]}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10630299 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4478464\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3430532\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 93.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3430532\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokete elected to give evidence at the trial and his evidence was that on the night in question, he entered the house of the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6307800\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Vi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nod Sharma }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3081799\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 through a louvre and after entering the house}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10432265\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 he had looked inside and found money. In one of the rooms, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3081799\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10432265\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  seen the deceased lying on a bed. He had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13388852\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 then placed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3081799\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a cloth soaked in chloroform on the nose of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7958718\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 deceased until}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3081799\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the deceased beca\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 me motionless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7958718\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3081799\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7958718\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3081799\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7958718\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3081799\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had proceeded to tie a piece of cloth around his mouth.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7958718\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  According to Rokete, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2912273\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7958718\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fter searching the house, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2912273\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7958718\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2912273\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had driven }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7958718\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 off in the deceased\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s car}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2912273\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and had abandoned it at Waiyavi}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7958718\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2912273\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 He also said in his evidence that he removed the cloth t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hat he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12153830\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2912273\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  tied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12153830\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  around }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2912273\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the deceased\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s mouth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6688506\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  before he left}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2912273\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12153830\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The medical officer who conducted the post mortem examination on the deceased\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s body }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15867876\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12153830\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 observed a piece of cloth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6688506\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with a knot,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12153830\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  around the neck of the body.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15412740\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15412740\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 94.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15412740\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
At the hearing of the Special leave to\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  appeal application, the learned counsel submitted that he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3435468\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15412740\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  focus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15412740\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3435468\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid3435468\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3435468\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid3435468\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3435468\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15412740\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3435468\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15412740\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15412740\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 submissions 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 filed on 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid13388852\charrsid13388852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13388852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  July }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15484873 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15412740\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12153830\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 95.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  grounds of appeal are as follows;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3430532\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10630299 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15484873 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground 3.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9594953\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9594953\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  erred in not carrying out \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an independent and/or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14829168\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
adequate assessment on the findi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9594953\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g of the trial judge in admitting the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13388852 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokete}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14829168\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  admission into evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6911291\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15876945\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  considering the non-availability of the voir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9594953\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  dire transcripts, thereby has caused a substantial miscarriage of justice to the pet\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 itioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1933035\charrsid14450186 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14829168\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14829168\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. The Court of Appeal erred in not independently assessing the totality of evidence, in doing so, would have held that the Petitioner is not guilty of murder.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15084315 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15484873\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9922869\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 96.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9922869\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12598246\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12598246\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12598246\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13388852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12598246\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 above is identical to the ground of appeal raised on behalf of W\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aka which I have dealt under paragraphs 26 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10374022\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8670795\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of this judgment and as such I do not see any reason to address this issue again }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11228198\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
as those observations are applicable to the ground of appeal raised on behalf of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8654797\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rok}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8932204\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8654797\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 te.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12598246\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid7614716\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14829168\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3671673\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 97.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3671673\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The other ground of appeal canvasse\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid805536\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484873\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 behalf }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13388852\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid805536\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokete, was that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1640631\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Court of Appeal erred in failing to assess the totality }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8786930\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of evidence and if}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13388852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8786930\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had done so, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10164377\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would not have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13388852\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 found Rokete}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13388852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10164377\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 guilty of murder.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10164377\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13388852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 98.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13388852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokete\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7875474\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  position }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid475529\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 before }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484873\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7875474\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4744402\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4339796\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4744402\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the charge of stea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1975218\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and driving away}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14486458\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1975218\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14486458\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 however}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2850111\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14486458\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4987629\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cannot be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484873\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
held guilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5445130\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of murder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6292003\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the reason }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7296574\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the evidence placed befor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9572943\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7296574\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e court did not warrant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13911237\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
a conviction for murder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5445130\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5779716\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484873\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 only for manslaughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5445130\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1001608\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1001608\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14907766\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 99.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14907766\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The learned counsel for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13388852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rokete}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14907766\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  drew the attention of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9572943\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14907766\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13578473\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to his testimony where he had said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10365827\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
I put a cloth on his nose, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13578473\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14370927\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 do that to kill }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14094734\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10365827\charrsid14450186 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14094734\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  did it to make him sleep.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11996576\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3671673\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11996576\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid796810\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 100.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid796810\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The evidence of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2368802\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pathologist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12743479\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, Litia Tudravu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1661337\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who performed the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9186889\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
post mortem examination had said that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14771330\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 she observed bruises}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15942510\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , around }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8920907\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mouth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15484873\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4344266\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  his cheek}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8920907\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15826611\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , left flank}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8920907\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15826611\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  bruises on the abdomen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8920907\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14105953\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 addition,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8920907\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  she had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2362011\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8920907\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484873\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 observed haemorrhages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2368802\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2362011\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2368802\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  right eye. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14105953\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1134523\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 us}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3148801\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1134523\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it appears that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9572943\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1134523\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 certain amount of force }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13139556\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 might }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484873\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1134523\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  used to subdue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9723525\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the deceased.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6781734\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13388852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It was therefore open to the Judge t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o reject Rokete\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence that he had not intended to kill the deceased.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11996576\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14297557\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid14297557\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 101.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14297557\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13388852\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13388852\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13388852\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14827143\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13388852\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13388852\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13388852\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14297557\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of appeal raised in the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11023556\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14297557\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the only ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11023556\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14297557\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that touch this issue. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11023556\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 They }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  read as follows;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14297557\charrsid15484873 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15484873\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1026\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1026\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11023556\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13388852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11023556\charrsid13388852 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13388852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14297557\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That the learned Trial Judge erred \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in law and in fact by misdirecting the assessors on the elements of murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9572943\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14297557\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  causing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9572943\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14297557\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 substantial miscarriage of justice to the appellant.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14297557\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14297557\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13388852 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14297557\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  That the learned Trial Judge erred in law in failing to give any direction to the assessors on the issue 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of malice aforethought causing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9572943\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14297557\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 substantial miscarriage of justice to the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15484873 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14297557 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484873\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11023556\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 102.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11023556\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In addressing th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8935210\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11023556\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8935210\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11023556\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the Court of Appeal had considered as to whether the learned trial judge had given sufficient directions to the assessors on the matters rais\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed and referred to paragraphs. 25, 26, 27 and 28 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9904317\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 summing-up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2127737\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the learned trial judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484873\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11023556\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as follows.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11023556 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid15484873\charrsid15484873 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid5143150 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid11023556\charrsid15484873 [25] Murder is committed when:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid11023556 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\insrsid15484873\charrsid15484873 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid11023556\charrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls30\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023556\charrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The ac}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15484873\charrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cused did an unlawful act;\line (ii)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023556\charrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That the act caused the death of the deceased;\line (iii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15484873\charrsid15484873 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023556\charrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  That at the t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15484873\charrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 me of the act the accused:\line (iv)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023556\charrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Intende}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15484873\charrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d to kill the deceased; or\line (v)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023556\charrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Intended to cause him very serious harm, or\line (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15484873\charrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023556\charrsid15484873 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15484873\charrsid15484873 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023556\charrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That he knew what he was doing would cause death OR }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15484873 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023556\charrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 very serious harm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9572943\charrsid15484873 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023556\charrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  but went on to do it regardless.\hich\f0 \rquote 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1701\ri0\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1701\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11023556\charrsid15484873 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11023556\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [26] An unlawful act is simpl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
y an act not justified in law, for example}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9572943\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11023556\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 punching, stabbing, strangling, suffocating are all unlawful acts.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023556\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [27] The second element the State must prove is that the unlawful act caused the death. In our case the pathologist has said that Vinod died from\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 asphyxiation and suffocation and it would almost certainly have been caused by the gag around his nose and mouth. You might find that this cloth gag and the pressing of his mouth caused the death.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [28] The third element of murder to be proved by the State\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 concerns the accused's intentions at the time of doing the unlawful act. As a matter of common sense, nobody can look into a person's brain to ascertain his intentions, however}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9572943\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023556\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 intentions can be inferred from his physical actions and the surrounding circ\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 umstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2127737\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 
\rquote .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11023556\charrsid14450186 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [30] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9572943\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 however, you find that there was no intention to kill then you are entitled to find the accused persons guilty of manslaughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Manslaughter is a lesser offence than murder. There must still be an unlawful act which causes death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9572943\charrsid14450186 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  but \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 without the third element of intention to kill}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [emphasis added]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9583734\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5198941\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 103.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5198941\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6575694\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Appeal observed that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2440350\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, this is not an opportunistic robbery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9572943\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2440350\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  but a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13452508\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 well-planned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9332501\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 robbery. It is clear from the caution interview }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10175936\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484873\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appellant how}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10175936\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he planned to rob the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484873 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 deceased\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9572943\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14029064\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He may not have intended to kill the deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9572943\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14029064\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7882041\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but it cannot be argued that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13388852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it was not open to the Judge to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8465617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 conclude that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13388852 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7882041\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 contemplat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8465617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7882041\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9583734\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fores}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8465617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7882041\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the probability}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid268809\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of death or infliction of serious harm}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12654730\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 on the deceased in the execution of the robbery. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9241021\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2127737\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 104.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484873 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 onsidering the nature }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9312386\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9572943\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ground of appeal raised before the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9312386\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 manner in which it had approached the same, I cannot see the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14827143\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 falling into any error on this issue,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as asse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14827143\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ted by the learned counsel for the Petitione\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2127737 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15484873\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 105.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Thus, I hold that the ground of appeal referred to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4140222\charrsid14450186 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12138321\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 is bereft of any merit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3308080\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2969539\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3801473 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  As for the question malice aforethought, I have read Keith J\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s judgment in draft, and I agree with what he has said on this topic.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4659662\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4659662\charrsid14450186 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk101912763}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid5274745\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 106.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5274745\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
For the reasons enumerated above }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid401184\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I am of th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e view that Rokete has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15812219\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not established }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9382988\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that any of the grounds of appeal urged in this application }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15630019\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has caused any substantial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9438983\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
and grave injustice to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3801473 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 him}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9438983\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and accordingly speci}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8157356\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9438983\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13920681\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9312386\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appeal is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9438983\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  refused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12598270\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11959218\charrsid14450186 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk101912763}

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li562\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin562\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Keith, J:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12598270\charrsid9312386 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 107.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I agree that these applications for lea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ve to appeal should be refused for the reasons given by Aluwihare J, but I add a few words of my own (a) about a topic which has given rise to some confusion and (b) to explain my own approach to three of Rokoua\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s grounds of appeal.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 108.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 One of the complaints\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 which all the petitioners make, albeit in different ways, is that the Court of Appeal erred in not independently assessing the totality of the evidence.  That is a complaint one sees often in grounds of appeal.  I am afraid that the complaint is based on
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a misunderstanding of what Marsoof J was saying in para 80 of the Supreme Court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s judgment in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ram v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [2012] FJSC 12:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1134\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1134\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 A trial judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s decision to differ from, or affirm, the opinion of the assessors necessarily involves an evaluation of the entir\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ety of the evidence led at the trial including the agreed facts, and so does the decision of the Court of Appeal where the soundness of the trial judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s decision is challenged by way of appeal as in the instant case.  In independently assessing the evide\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ce in the case, it is necessary for a trial judge or appellate court to be satisfied that the ultimate verdict is supported by the evidence and is not perverse.  The function of the Court of Appeal or even this Court in evaluating the evidence and making 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
n independent assessment thereof, is essentially of a supervisory nature, and an appellate court will not set aside a verdict of a lower court unless the verdict is unsafe and dangerous having regard to the totality of evidence in the case.\'94\loch\f0   

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 109.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-562\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Marsoof J\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 observation about the appellate court having to evaluate the evidence and independently assess it has to be seen in its context.  He was explaining what the appellate court has to do in its \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 supervisory\'94\loch\f0 
 role.  When the appellate court is independently a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sessing the evidence, it is doing so to satisfy itself, to use Marsoof J\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s own words, \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
that the ultimate verdict is supported by the evidence and is not perverse\'94\loch\f0 .  In other words, the function of the Court of Appeal is to look at the totality of the evid\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nce, and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 assess whether it was reasonably open on the totality of the evidence for the trial judge to conclude}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  beyond reasonable doubt that the accused was guilty of the charge he faced.  It is not part of the Court of Appeal\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s function to consider for its\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
elf whether on the totality of the evidence the accused is guilty.   That would be to usurp the function of the trial judge who saw the witnesses and was the person solely entrusted with determining the guilt or innocence of the accused.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 110.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-562\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I turn to the thr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ee topics in Rokoua\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s case which I want to address.  The first relates to the evidence of Rokoua\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s bad character.  The issue arose in this way.  His mother was called to give evidence on his behalf.  She said what a good person he was and how he helped pe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ple.  I doubt whether that would have been sufficient to justify the prosecution applying to put the fact that Rokoua had previous convictions to her.  What undoubtedly did justify the prosecution doing that was the suggestion made on behalf of Rokoua tha
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 one of the reasons why the court should find that Singh had been lying about him was because Singh was a drug dealer and was implicating Rokoua in the murder because he had agreed with the police to do that in return for the police not prosecuting him.  
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n those circumstances, it would have been entirely appropriate for the court to know the character of the man making those allegations.  For that reason, it was legitimate for the prosecution to ask Rokoua\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s mother whether she knew whether Rokoua had prev\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ous convictions.  It looks from the judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s note of the evidence that she then volunteered that he had been to prison.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 111.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-562\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The only question then would be whether the judge gave the assessors, and therefore himself, an appropriate direction on how the assesso\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rs were to treat that evidence.  The judge did not give the standard bad character direction that the evidence only went to Rokoua\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s credibility and not to his propensity to commit murder.  If the ultimate decision had been that of the assessors, that may\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
well have been a problem, but the ultimate decision was that of the judge.  He would have known that the fact that Rokoua had been to prison was not relevant to his propensity to commit murder, and was relevant only to the credibility of the attack he mad
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on Singh\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s credibility.  In the circumstances, I would not regard the absence of the standard bad character direction as a sufficient reason for quashing Rokoua\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s conviction.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13190330\charrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 112.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-704\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls45\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13190330\charrsid13190330 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he next topic relates to whether the judge should have given the assessors, an
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d therefore himself, an accomplice warning.  The police had originally arrested Singh on suspicion of robbery (though not of murder).  They therefore suspected that he had driven the petitioners to the deceased\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s home knowing that they were going to rob h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
m.  Indeed, although Singh was never charged, that suggestion was put to him in the course of the trial.  Moreover, there was the allegation that Singh had done a deal with the police that he would give evidence implicating Rokoua in return for not being 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rosecuted himself.  In those circumstances, I think that the judge should have warned the assessors to be cautious about Singh\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s evidence bearing in mind that, on the defence case, he had his own interests to serve.  But even though the law undoubtedly is\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that such a warning should be given when non-professional lawyers are the fact-finders, it is less plain that such a direction has expressly to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13190330\charrsid13190330 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                                                \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
          be given by a professional judge to himself when he is the ultimate finder of the facts.  First, the judge would have known of the need to give himself such a warning.  Secondly, what he would be warning himself about would be no more than a sta
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ement of the obvious.  The judge should have given such a warning to the assessors, and it would have been better if the judge had given this warning to himself, but his omission to do so was not fatal.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-562\li562\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin562\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2186277 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The final topic relates to one aspect of the j\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 udge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s summing-up on what the prosecution has to prove when the charge is murder.  Aluwihare J has set out in his judgment the directions which the judge gave.  One of those directions was that the petitioner whose case the assessors were considering had 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
o have known that what he was doing would cause death or very serious harm, but went on to do it regardless.  That direction amounted to a direction that, even if the petitioner did not intend to cause death or very serious harm, it would be sufficient to
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 convict him of murder if he knew that death or very serious harm was a forseeable consequence of what he was doing.  By making }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 foreseeability}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of death or very serious harm an alternative to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 intending}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to cause either of those things, the trial judge was sai\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d by Rokoua\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s counsel to have given a direction inconsistent with the well-known decision of the Supreme Court in the UK in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
R v Jogee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2016] UKSC 8. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jogee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, it was held that the courts had taken a wrong turn when they had equated intention with foreseeab\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ility.  The test was still intention, with forseeabilty of death or very serious harm merely being of evidential value, albeit very considerable evidential value, in determining what the defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s intention had really been.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 114.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls47\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The correctness of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jogee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  has \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
been widely debated in the common law world.  It has not been followed in some jurisdictions.  Unquestionably, the issue will arise at some stage for consideration by the Supreme Court in Fiji.  We were told that the issue has already arisen in the Court 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
f Appeal.  But the issue does not arise in this case.  The killing of the deceased took place while the Penal Code was in force, and the Penal Code required malice aforethought to be proved for a defendant to be convicted of murder.  Section 202 provided 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hat malice aforethought would be deemed as established if the defendant intended to kill or cause the deceased very serious harm, or if the defendant knew
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 that the act or omission causing death would probably cause the death of or grievous harm to some pe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
rson, whether such person is the person actually killed or not, although such knowledge is accompanied by indifference whether grievous bodily harm is caused or not, or by a wish that it may not be caused.\'94\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li562\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin562\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In other words, the Penal Code itself gave fores\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eeability of death or very serious harm as an alternative to intending to kill or cause very serious harm as the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mens rea }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid9312386\charrsid9312386 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
for murder.  It follows that the judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s direction was correct on the state of the law as it was at the time of the killing of the dec\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
eased.                                                                                                                                      
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-562\li562\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin562\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14418027 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13176380 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li562\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin562\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13176380 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14418027\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Orders of the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14418027\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1659195 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13190330\charrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls40\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330\charrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Joji Rokete \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330\charrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
AV002/2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5143150\charrsid13190330 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid680461\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-518\li1276\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls32\adjustright\rin0\lin1276\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid680461\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Special }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14691597\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid680461\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14691597\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  refused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid21545\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7556465\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid11361962\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11361962\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14037445\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he judgment of the Court \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Appeal dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11757738\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 07}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11757738\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11757738\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  March 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14037445\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is affirmed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7556465\charrsid14450186 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14418027\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4403799\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4403799\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The conviction and sentence imposed by th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid745981\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4403799\charrsid14450186 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 High Court will stand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7556465\charrsid14450186 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-518\li1276\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1276\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5143150\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls40\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jonetani Rokoua}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330\charrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330\charrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AV00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330\charrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 /2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5143150\charrsid13190330 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13190330\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1282\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls42\adjustright\rin0\lin1282\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13190330\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Special leave to appeal is refused.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13190330\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The judgment of the Court of Appeal dated 07}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13190330\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13190330\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  March 2019 is affirmed.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13190330\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The co\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nviction and sentence imposed by the High Court will stand.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12598270 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls40\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Josua Waka}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330\charrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330\charrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AV00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13190330\charrsid13190330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 /2019
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi426\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13190330\charrsid14450186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13190330\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi426\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls44\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13190330\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Special leave to appeal is refused.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13190330\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The judgment of the Court of Appeal dated 07}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13190330\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13190330\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  March 2019 is affirmed.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid13190330\charrsid14450186 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The conviction and sentence imposed by the High Court will sta
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13190330 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid13922945\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4066583 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li5040\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid13922945 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13922945 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li5040\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid7156648 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5798012\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Hon. Mr. Justice Saleem Marsoof
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5798012\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4066583 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9402656 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li5040\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid13922945 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13922945\charrsid13176380 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li5040\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid7156648 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5798012\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Hon. Mr. Justice Buwaneka Aluwihare
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5798012\charrsid13922945 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
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