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{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f278\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f279\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
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{\f285\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f286\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f288\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f289\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
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{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}
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{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid590267 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4356565 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid590267 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4356565 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid590267 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4356565 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid590267 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6844036\sftnbj {\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4356565  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9777235 9}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4356565 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4356565 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2949567 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12528818\charrsid3043225 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI
\par [CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12528818\charrsid3043225 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12528818\charrsid3043225 CRIMINAL PETITION No: CAV 0014 of 2019
\par [On Appeal from Court of Appeal No: A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid10883553 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12528818\charrsid3043225 
U 0092 of 2015]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12528818 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2949567 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2949567\charrsid3043225 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12528818\charrsid3043225 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12528818\charrsid2949567 BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2949567\charrsid2949567 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2949567 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2949567\charrsid2949567 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12528818\charrsid2949567 ESEKAIA DAULAKO
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12528818\charrsid2949567 Petitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2949567 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12528818\charrsid2949567 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2949567 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2949567\charrsid2949567 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12528818\charrsid2949567 THE STATE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12528818\charrsid2949567 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12528818 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2949567\charrsid2949567 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12528818\charrsid3043225 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12528818\charrsid2949567 Coram\tab :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12528818\charrsid2949567 Hon. Mr. Justice Kamal Kumar, President of the Supreme Court
\par \tab \tab Hon. Mr. Buwaneka Aluwihare, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par \tab \tab Hon. Mr. Justice Priyasath Dep, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par Counsel:\tab Mr. M. Fesaitu with Ms. L. Manulevu for the Petitioner
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12528818\charrsid2949567 Mr. S. Babitu for the Respondent

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12528818\charrsid2949567 
\par Date of Hearing:\tab 12 April 2022
\par 
\par Date of Judgment:\tab 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid1595318\charrsid2949567 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12528818\charrsid2949567  April 2022}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12528818 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2949567\charrsid2949567 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid12528818\charrsid3043225 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs36 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs36\ul\insrsid12528818\charrsid3043225 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\insrsid2949567 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\insrsid12528818 Kumar, P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\insrsid6510929 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\insrsid3043225\charrsid4356565 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid3043225 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\insrsid3043225 I agree with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\insrsid13135482 
reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\insrsid3043225  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\insrsid9904025 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\insrsid3043225 udgment of His Lordship Justice Aluwihare. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\insrsid6510929\charrsid9774002 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\insrsid4356565 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\insrsid3043225 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\insrsid2949567 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\insrsid12215423\charrsid12528818 Aluwihare, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\insrsid6510929 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\insrsid12528818\charrsid12528818 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12215423 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12215423 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid8721087 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9135453 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid8721087 etitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15879642 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid8721087  presently serving a sentence of 15 years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3543508 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid8721087 imprisonment for having been convicted on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929 two counts of Rape.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15879642  The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid15879642\charrsid15879642 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15879642  count was a representative count, contrary to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9135453 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15879642 ection 207(1) and (2) (a) of the Crimes Act 2009 and the other, contrary to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9135453 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15879642 ection 207(1) and (2) (b) of the Crimes Act. The Petitioner now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid8721087 seeks special leave to appeal from this court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15879642  on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid8721087  the following grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929  of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15879642 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3043225 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3043225\charrsid12935276 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3043225 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-720\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3043225  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12935276\charrsid15155803 
That the Court of Appeal did not give due consideration to the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3096654 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12935276\charrsid15155803 s medical condition that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3096654 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12935276\charrsid15155803  was labouring under and that it would have been \lquote highly uncomfortable\rquote  for the Petitioner to indulge in the act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7610361\charrsid15155803 alleged,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15155803\charrsid15155803 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7610361    }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7610361\charrsid7610361 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3043225 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-720\li2520\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin2520\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3043225  \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7610361\charrsid15155803 That the Court of Appeal erred by misdirecting itself, in relying on the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7610361\charrsid15155803 Raj v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7610361\charrsid15155803 
 [2004] regarding redirection as the said decision ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3543508 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7610361\charrsid15155803  been overruled by the subsequent decision of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15155803\charrsid15155803 
{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk100547490}N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7610361\charrsid15155803 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16075112 i
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7610361\charrsid15155803 cker v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15155803\charrsid15155803  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7610361\charrsid15155803 State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7610361\charrsid15155803  CAV19}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15155803\charrsid15155803 / 2017 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk100547490}decided }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5769766 o}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15155803\charrsid15155803 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9135453  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid9135453\charrsid9135453 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9135453  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15155803\charrsid15155803  November 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3149957 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7610361\charrsid15155803  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15155803\charrsid15155803 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15155803 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7610361\charrsid10895886 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-720\li2517\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin2517\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7610361\charrsid10895886  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15155803\charrsid10895886 That the Court of Appeal erred in not considering that the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3096654\charrsid10895886  non-parole period is close to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5464928\charrsid10895886 the head}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3096654\charrsid10895886  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15155803\charrsid10895886 sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3096654\charrsid10895886 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10895886\charrsid10895886 depriving }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10895886 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9135453 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10895886 etitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10895886\charrsid10895886  of his entitlement to one-third remission, consequent to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3543508 Corrections}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3543508\charrsid10895886  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10895886\charrsid10895886 
Service (Amendment) Act of 2019.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15155803 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10895886\charrsid10895886 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2949567 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 Jurisdiction of the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 
\par \line 3. \~\~ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 
Section 98 (3) (b) of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji lays down that: -
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 \'93
The Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction, subject to such requirements as prescribed by a written law, to hear and determine appeals from all final judgments of the Court of Appeal\'94.
\par Further, section 98 (4) of the Constitution stipulates that \'93an appeal may not be brought before the Supreme Court from a final judgment of the Court of Appeal unless the Supreme Court grants leave to appeal\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 Section 7 (2) of the\~}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15492825\charrsid3815156  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/sca183/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2949567\charrsid3815156 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7c00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f0063006f006e0073006f006c005f00610063007400
2f007300630061003100380033002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000300}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3815156 Supreme Court Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6844036\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15079329\charrsid3815156  of 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614  sets down the threshold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3543508  which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614  a party seeking special leave in a criminal matter has to meet. Section 7 (2) of the\~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15492825  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/sca183/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2949567 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7c00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f0063006f006e0073006f006c005f00610063007400
2f007300630061003100380033002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000356}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 Supreme}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6844036\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15492825  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/consol_act/sca183/" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2949567 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7c00000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f006c0065006700690073002f0063006f006e0073006f006c005f00610063007400
2f007300630061003100380033002f000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000335}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 Court Act}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6844036\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 \~reads thus;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid935002\charrsid3085614 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 \'93
In relation to a criminal matter, the Supreme Court must not grant special leave to appeal unless;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi458\li982\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin982\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 
(a) A question of general legal importance is involved.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi447\li993\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin993\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 
(b) A substantial question of principle affecting the administration of \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-284\li993\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin993\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid935002 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 criminal justice is involved.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi458\li982\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin982\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929\charrsid3085614 
(c) Substantial and grave injustice may otherwise occur.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6510929 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12528818 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12215423\charrsid12215423 Background facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12215423 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6453599\charrsid12215423 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3543508 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-851\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3543508 During }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13127348\charrsid202093 the course of the evidence it transpired that the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3036267\charrsid202093 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid202093  though not a family member,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13127348\charrsid202093  was an inmate of the house of the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3036267\charrsid202093 
 at the time relevant to the alleged incidents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid202093  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3036267\charrsid202093 According to the victim who was a girl of 13 years of age at the time,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13317746\charrsid202093  on a day in February 2014,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3036267\charrsid202093 
 the Petitioner had approached her while she was sleep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13317746\charrsid202093 ing with her siblings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3036267\charrsid202093  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13317746\charrsid202093 
the Petitioner had inserted his finger into her vagina and this had continued for several days.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3421446\charrsid202093  Then, on a day in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid202093 the following month [M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3421446\charrsid202093 arch}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid202093 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3421446\charrsid202093 , the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid202093  had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3421446\charrsid202093  alleged, that she was subjected to penile penetration by the Petitioner. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid202093 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2949567 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2949567 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid202093 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 7.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid202093 The position of the victim was that, due to fear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5788942 
she entertained towards the Petitioner, she did not divulge the incidents referred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid919840 anyone}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5788942  but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3543508 somewhere in July the victim intimated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5788942  to her mother }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 of the incidents }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5788942 as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 she could no longer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5788942  tolerate the conduct of the Petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1134063 
 It was then, that a complaint was made to the police and an investigation was initiated.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5788942 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6240010 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2692047 here is no requirement, as the law stands today, for the victim to convey to another of the incident complained of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2692047  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2692047 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5788942 he mother of the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8202839  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5788942 in her testimony }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5788942 corroborate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5788942  the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid919840  [in the context of consistency]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5788942  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5788942 stated that her daughter conveyed to her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1134063 the nature of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5788942 sexual harassment she had to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1134063 face }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5788942 in the hands of the Petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13127348\charrsid202093  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1134063 It appears }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1134063  version given by the victim in her testimony before the High Court and the version given to her mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232  are consistent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1134063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12215423 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5788942\charrsid202093 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 One of the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2103176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 contentions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2103176  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15079329 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2103176 etitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2103176  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5464928 inadequate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2103176  direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6453599 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2103176 
 on the part of the learned trial judge to the assessors regarding the medical evidence led at the trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2103176  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16404232 Therefore, it is necessary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2103176 to consider }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3827720 the evidence of the medical officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15079329 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3827720  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7349912 Nitik Ram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5062747  as well as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15079329  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12528818 of Tamanitokula}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9322626  who was a defence witness.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5062747  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3827720 According to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10030991  the Medical Examination Form}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5769766  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2430498 [D2]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10030991 , the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15079329 medical officer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9322626 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10030991  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2430498 upon examination of the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9322626\charrsid9322626  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9322626 had noted in her report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2430498 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10030991 \lquote absence of Hymen margins\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2430498 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7349912  In her evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8126987 Nitik}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7349912  Ram had stated that the hymen was not intact and there had been some form of penetration. Under cross examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5769766 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7349912  it had been put to the witness as to whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2103176  a man\rquote s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11223374 sexual function could be impaired when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2103176 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7349912  person }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2103176 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7349912 labouring under hernia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4730330 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11223374 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4730330 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15079329 medical officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4730330  in response had stated that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11223374  hernia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4730330 would not affect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11223374   \lquote erection or ejaculation\rquote . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7349912   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12215423 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3827720\charrsid3827720 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14178389 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14178389 
The Petitioner on the other hand, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7420556 had denied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14178389 
 the allegation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9963963 and stated that he remains a bachelor because he had been suffering }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5464928 from hernia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9963963  since 2011. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7420556 However, he had also admitted that he has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9963963 no medical record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7420556 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9963963  to establish that fact.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3827720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3827720\charrsid3827720 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5514987 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-851\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5514987 Epi Tamanitokula, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7420556 who had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5514987 
summoned to testify on behalf of the Petitioner, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7420556 has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5514987 
stated that he examined the Petitioner in October 2014. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7420556 He has stated in his evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5514987 that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4610240 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5514987  gave hi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6629690 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5514987  history of suffering from Ingu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7549696 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5514987 al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6629690  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7549696 [hernia]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5514987  for a period of 5 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7020661  Under cross examination he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7420556 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7020661 expressed the view that, although uncomfortable, the Petitioner was capable of having sexual intercourse.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5514987   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3827720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7020661\charrsid7020661 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7020661 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-851\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7020661 All three assessors }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12478523 were unanimous in their opinion that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7020661  the Petitioner}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12478523  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5464928 was guilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7020661  of both counts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1125425  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7420556 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14371933  learned trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10756886  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1125425 had referred to the medical evidence placed before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6629690 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1125425 court on behalf of the Petitioner in his summing up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14371933  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1125425 
The learned trial judge had cautioned the Assessors that the Petitioner does not have to prove anything and that if they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4610240  [the assessors]}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1125425  think }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7420556 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1125425 what the Petitioner had said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4610240 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1125425  true, then they must find him not guilty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7020661 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3827720\charrsid3827720 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7420556 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7420556 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914  is entirely within the province of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4610240 the assessors, as judges of fact}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4610240  to decide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7420556 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914  evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7420556 should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid935002 be accepted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914 , the weightage that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid935002 should be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914  attached to a testimony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11734830 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7420556 the extent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7420556 which such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914  evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid611541 could be considered as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914 credible and whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid611541 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914  testimony of a witness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid611541 could be acted upon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914 in arriving at their decision. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid611541 As such,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5464928  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6496218 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914  the learned trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5464928 judge given}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914  any specific direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12788871 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914  with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1057778 regard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914  to the medical evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6496218  favourable to the Petitioner,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15533914  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid611541 it would have amounted to usurpation of the functions of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10756886 assessors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid611541 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3827720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6240010 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11734830 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11734830 On the other}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8405041  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11734830 hand, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8405041 the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10756886 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid611541 s purported }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11734830 discomfort in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8405041  having}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11734830  sexual intercourse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8405041 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid611541 would have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8405041 had no bearing on the allegation that the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid611541 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8405041 inserted his finger into the victim\rquote s vagina.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3963481  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8405041 The evidence of the victim was that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid611541 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8405041  occasion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid611541 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8405041  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid611541 where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8405041 the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid611541 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8405041 inserted his penis }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3963481 into her vagina, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid611541 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3963481  lasted only five to six seconds.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8405041  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12215423 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6240010 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3963481\charrsid15143638 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3963481\charrsid15143638 
Considering the totality of the evidence led at the tr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15143638\charrsid15143638 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3963481\charrsid15143638 al, I am of the view that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4268607 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8400622 it was not necessary for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3963481\charrsid15143638 the learned trial judge to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4268607  give a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6496218  specific}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3963481\charrsid15143638  direct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4268607 ion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3963481\charrsid15143638  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4268607 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3963481\charrsid15143638 the assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid591835  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8400622 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4268607 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8794015  impact of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4268607  medical condition of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3963481\charrsid15143638  the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8794015 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8794015\charrsid15143638 perform}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8794015 ing of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9322626\charrsid15143638  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8400622 alleged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9322626\charrsid15143638 act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8794015 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8794015\charrsid15143638 herefore,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15143638\charrsid15143638  the assertion that the learned trial judge\rquote 
s directions were inadequate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8794015 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15143638\charrsid15143638 
 is bereft of any merit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7549696  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15143638 Accordingly}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16264618 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15143638 
 I hold that the Petitioner had failed to meet the criteria set down in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15079329 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15143638 ection 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act for granting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7549696 special 
leave to appeal regarding the first ground of appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12215423 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid591835 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8794015 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8794015 In any event, the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1593144 medical evidence and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8794015 cogent evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2897405 placed before}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13134626  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2897405 court by the lay witnesses which remain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13134626 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2897405  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid935002 unshaken lend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1593144  credence to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13134626 version of the prosecution. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1593144  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3172085 Therefore, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13134626 even if there had been an inadequacy of directions, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1593144 it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13134626 would not have affected the final outcome.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8794015\charrsid8794015 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6240010 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16264618 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16264618 
The second ground of appeal raised by the Petitioner is that the court of appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8807471 misdirected itself by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16264618 rel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8807471 ying }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16264618 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid935002 the moribund}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16264618  decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6506681 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6240010  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6240010\charrsid935002 Raj v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6240010  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7013784 [supra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid935002 ],}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6240010  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6506681 when }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6240010 the said decision has been overruled }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6240010\charrsid10970615 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6240010\charrsid3949707  Naicker v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6240010  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7013784 [supra]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6240010 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207809  This was with regard to the issue of redirection.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16264618 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6240010 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9726658 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9726658 
The High Court record reflects that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14968273  at the end of the summing up, the learned trial judge had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid591835 inquired from both the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14968273 learned counsel representing the Petitioner and the State, }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14762391 whether there was any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14968273 necessity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14762391 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14968273  redirections}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14762391 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14968273  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14762391 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3241942 owever, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15796185 neither part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14762391 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15796185  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14762391 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15796185 sought a re-direction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6240010 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid935002 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14762391 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14762391 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10970615  must be pointed out that their Lordships of the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13326508 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10970615  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13326508 in deciding the issue of re-direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16399215 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13326508  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14762391 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10970615 not rel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14762391 ied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10970615  on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10970615\charrsid935002 Raj v. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10970615\charrsid935002  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10970615\charrsid935002 State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6629690  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10970615\charrsid7027883 [supra]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16399215\charrsid7027883 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16399215  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16399215 The Court of Appeal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207809 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10970615  referred to another decision, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207809 named}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10970615  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10970615\charrsid12662150 Abdul Khair Mohammd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5464928\charrsid12662150 Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5464928\charrsid12662150  [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10970615\charrsid12662150 1997] 1 Cr. App. R. 22}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13326508 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207809 which has been cited}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13326508\charrsid13326508  in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13326508\charrsid935002 Raj v.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16399215\charrsid935002  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6629690\charrsid935002 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13326508\charrsid935002 he State.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10970615 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8935684\charrsid8935684 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207809 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207809  In}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12662150  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12662150\charrsid12662150 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk100547898}Abdul Khair 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5464928\charrsid12662150 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk100548009}Mohammd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5464928 Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12662150\charrsid12662150 \~{\*\bkmkend _Hlk100547898}[1997] 1 Cr. App. R. 22}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12662150\charrsid12662150 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk100548009}\~Buxton LJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3744063  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207809 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15796185 observed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12662150\charrsid12662150 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx851\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13135482 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12662150\charrsid12662150 \'93We are told that b
efore speeches, and very usefully and properly, in accordance with the practice repeatedly urged by this Court, counsel discussed with the judge any particular directions that he should give to the jury. It was apparently agreed that he should remind the 
jury of the particular, and limited, nature and effect of the complaint evidence. In the event, however, no such direction was given. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12662150\charrsid12662150 At the end of the summing-up neither counsel reminded the judge of that omission.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12662150  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12662150 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4791506 E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12662150 mphasis added]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f38\fs21\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16338351\charrsid16338351  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16338351\charrsid9183180 In the case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9183180  referred to,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16338351  however}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9183180 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16338351  the issue was not pursued as both parties were of the view that the issue in question  had}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9183180  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16338351  arisen }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9183180  the way  it had come up in the appeal. Buxton LJ went on to observe;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs21\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16338351  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs21\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid9183180 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16338351\charrsid16338351 
Mr Davies for the prosecution frankly agreed that if he had had the issues that have arisen in this appeal as clearly in mind as they now are he would indeed have intervened.\~
The exact nature of the point may not have been clearly apparent because, we understand, the discussion before the judge had focused on the effect }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16338351\charrsid1966875 on complaint evidence of the abolition of the corroboration rules and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16338351\charrsid16338351  subsequent guidance given in that connection by this court in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\i\f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16338351\charrsid16338351 Makuanjola}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\i\f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16338351\charrsid16338351 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\i\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid15492825\charrsid3815156  HYPERLINK "https://vlex.co.uk/vid/r-v-makanjuola-r-792852749" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs29\i\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2949567\charrsid3815156 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b7c000000680074007400700073003a002f002f0076006c00650078002e0063006f002e0075006b002f007600690064002f0072002d0076002d006d0061006b0061006e006a0075006f006c0061002d0072002d003700
390032003800350032003700340039000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab0003c3}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\i\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16338351\charrsid3815156 [1995] 2 Cr App R 469}}}
\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6844036\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs21\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16338351\charrsid3815156 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f38\fs21\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid16338351 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs21\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid935002 \'93When}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4791506  one considers the non-directions complained of by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid935002 Petitioner,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf18\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid4791506  it cannot be said in my view, fall into the exception referred to in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4791506\charrsid12662150 Abdul Khair Mohammd }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4791506 Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4791506\charrsid12662150 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4791506 [supra].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12662150\charrsid4791506 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-851\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098186\charrsid15098186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207809 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11207809 
The learned counsel for the Petitioner had drawn our attention to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098186\charrsid15098186 Anand Abhay Raj }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5464928\charrsid15098186 v,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098186\charrsid15098186  The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098186  FJSC 12; CAV 0003.2014, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid396603 where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098186 Chief Justice Gates }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid396603 has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098186 observed; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098186\charrsid15098186 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12662150\charrsid15098186 The raising of direction matters in this way is a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098186  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12662150\charrsid15098186 useful trial function and in following it, counsel assist in achieving a fair trial. In doing so they act in their client\rquote 
s interest. The appellate courts will not look favourably on cases where counsel have held their seats, hoping for an appeal point, when issues in directions should have been raised with the judge. We do not believe this was intended in this case.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098186\charrsid15098186 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12662150 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15098186\charrsid15098186 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid396603 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid396603 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3744063  observation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2186043 referred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9384522 above }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3744063 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531 very much relevant to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3744063  the facts and circumstances of the case before us}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2186043 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3744063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2186043 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3744063 he Petitioner asserts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9384522 , that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3744063  the decision of the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3744063\charrsid3744063 Raj v the Sate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3744063  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7013784 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3744063\charrsid3744063 supra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7013784 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3744063 , is no longer valid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9384522 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3744063  invites}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9384522  this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3744063  court to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3949707 apply }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5850219 the rational}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9384522 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5850219  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531 that had been followed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5850219 in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5850219\charrsid935002 {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk100547890}Na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16075112\charrsid935002 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5850219\charrsid935002 cker v. State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5850219\charrsid15155803  CAV19/ 2017}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5850219 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk100547890}.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14968273 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15874101\charrsid15874101 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15874101 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15874101 Ironically, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531\charrsid15874101 Naicker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531\charrsid2186043 supra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531 ], }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15874101 Keith J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531 has cited with approval }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15874101 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531 aforesaid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15874101 observation made by Gates CJ in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15874101\charrsid411466 Raj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466  [supra]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15874101\charrsid411466  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531 Keith J. has made that observation in response to the Petitioner\rquote 
s contention in the Naicker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7013784 \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531  case, that there were }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6502051 certain shortcomings of the tr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6629690 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6502051 al judge\rquote s summing up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15874101  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466 In view of the submissions made before us on this point, it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531 is very much appropriate}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531 reproduce }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466 the observations made by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466\charrsid411466 Keith J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466\charrsid411466 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid729531 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466 icker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466\charrsid411466 [supra]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15874101\charrsid411466 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466\charrsid15425646  \'93There is one final observation I should make. There has been much criticism of the judge\rquote s summing
-up in this case. Counsel for the State, Mr Andrew Jack, reminded us that trial counsel did not ask the judge at the end of the summing-up to correct anything he had said. The importance of counsel pointing out any errors which the judge may have made 
\endash  respectfully but nevertheless firmly \endash  was stressed by Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6629690 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466\charrsid15425646  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2426231 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2426231\charrsid935002  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466\charrsid935002 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466\charrsid15425646 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466\charrsid15425646 Raj v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466\charrsid15425646 \~}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15492825\charrsid3815156 
 HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/cases/FJSC/2014/12.html?stem=&synonyms=&query=CAV%200019/2017" \\o "View Case" }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2949567\charrsid3815156 {\*\datafield 
10d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000003000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90bc600000068007400740070003a002f002f007700770077002e007000610063006c00690069002e006f00720067002f0066006a002f00630061007300650073002f0046004a00530043002f0032003000310034002f00
310032002e00680074006d006c003f007300740065006d003d002600730079006e006f006e0079006d0073003d002600710075006500720079003d0043004100560025003200300030003000310039002f0032003000310037000000795881f43b1d7f48af2c825dc485276300000000a5ab000365}}}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466\charrsid3815156 [2014] FJSC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\ul\cf2\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466\charrsid15425646  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466\charrsid2426231 12}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid6844036\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466\charrsid15425646 \~at para 35:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15425646\charrsid15425646  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15425646\charrsid15425646 The raising of direction matters... }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6629690 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15425646\charrsid15425646 s a useful trial function and in following it, counsel assist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6629690 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15425646\charrsid15425646  in achieving a fair trial. In doing so they act in their client
\rquote s interest. The appellate courts will not look favourably on cases where counsel ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6629690 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15425646\charrsid15425646  held their seats, hoping for an appeal point, when issues in directions should have been raised with the judge.\'94
 But what should the consequences be in a case such as the present one where counsel does not draw the judge\rquote s attention to errors in the summing-up which could be exploited on appeal? The answer was given by Gates P in\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15425646\charrsid15425646 Raj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15425646\charrsid15425646 \~
at para 30 when he said that the \'93omission is in itself\~usually\~sufficient to disregard\'94
 the ground of appeal (emphasis supplied). So usually, not always, and that really only applied to those cases in which the omission had been deliberate with counsel sitting on their hands in order to preserve a point for the Court of Appeal.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13330098\charrsid13330098  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15425646 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid15425646 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid5964297 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid5964297 
Having made the observations referred to above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid5964297  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid5964297 Keith J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid5964297  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3350382 had proceeded to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3350382\charrsid5964297  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid5964297 hold that; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid5964297 \'93Litigants must not wait for trial judges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2705617  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid5964297  make mistakes to find a point of appeal. The transparent nature of litigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2705617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid5964297 
requires that the trial judge be given an opportunity to correct any errors made. If the trial judge has asked parties to seek re-directions and they do not and subsequently raise the issue in the appellate Court then\~in the ab
sence of any cogent reason, it should be held against that party as having employed a deliberate tactic to find an appeal point.\'94\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2705617\charrsid2705617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid153621 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx709\jclisttab\tx928\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid153621  I find}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3350382  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid153621  the decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid153621 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3350382 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid153621 icker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid153621 [supra] is consonant with the decision in the case of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid153621 Raj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6629690  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid153621 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid153621 supra]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3350382 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid153621  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3350382 Accordingly,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12126987  I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3350382 hold that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153621\charrsid153621  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3350382 contention raised by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153621\charrsid153621 the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12126987  relating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3350382 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12126987\charrsid12126987 misdirection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12126987  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12126987 [second ground of appeal]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12126987\charrsid153621  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153621\charrsid153621 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12126987 bereft of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid153621\charrsid153621 any merit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5964297\charrsid153621  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15425646\charrsid13135482 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13135482\charrsid2949567 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li644\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin644\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9774002\charrsid9774002 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\super\langfenp2057\insrsid9774002\charrsid9774002 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9774002\charrsid9774002  Ground of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9774002 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11804792\charrsid9774002 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12126987 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid12126987 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid2426231 t was argued on behalf of the Petitioner that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid9774002 non -parole period is close to the head }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid6251183 sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid6295874 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid9774002  and the period of the sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid1977000 imposed, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid9774002 deprives the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid1977000 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid6295874 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid1576558 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid1977000  benefiting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid9774002  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\insrsid1977000 from the provisions of the {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk100894590}Corrections Service (Amendment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid3829806 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid1977000  Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid3829806  {\*\bkmkend _Hlk100894590}N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid3829806\charrsid3829806 o. 29 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid3702104\charrsid3829806 2019}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid3702104  [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid15890013 hereinafter referred to as the \'93Amendment\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid3829806\charrsid11804792 
]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid6295874 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\insrsid411466\charrsid2110821 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s21\qj \li644\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin644\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\insrsid2110821\charrsid3829806 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6295874 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid6295874 At}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid9116357 
 the time the petitioner was sentenced by the High Court and at the point his conviction and sentence was affirmed by the Court of Appeal, the Corrections Service (Amendment) Act had not come into force. By virtue of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\insrsid3414737 Section 2(5) of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid278442  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid3414737  Amendment, however,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid15890013  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid10840873 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid278442  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid9465470 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid278442 mend}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid9465470 ment is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid3414737  applicable to sentences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid2110821  that ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid278442 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid2110821  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid8273569 been imposed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid3414737  anterior to the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid9465470 amend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid13330098 ment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid2110821 Act coming into force}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\insrsid6295874 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid2110821  as well as prospective sentences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\insrsid3829806\charrsid6251183 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6251183 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6251183 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6251183 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14162951 learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6251183  trial Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14162951  imposed a sentence of 15 years imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3411215  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15285546 each of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3411215 the representative count of penile rape and for the second count of digital rape}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15285546 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3411215 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15285546 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3411215 oth terms of imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15285546  are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3411215  to run concurrently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14162951  with a non-parole period of 12 years. In doing so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15285546 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14162951  the learned trial judge had relied on the criteria laid down in the case of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3411215  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3411215\charrsid6112385 Anand Abhay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14162951\charrsid6112385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14162951\charrsid6112385 Raj v The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6112385 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14162951\charrsid6112385 tate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14162951  CAV003of 2014 where it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15285546 has been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14162951 held that the tariff for child rape is between 10 to 16 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6251183\charrsid15425646 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li644\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin644\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid411466\charrsid15874101 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid278442\charrsid9465470 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid278442\charrsid9465470 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2110821\charrsid9465470 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2110821  learned counsel for th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14820714 e Petitioner drew the attention of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9465470 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14820714  court to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13461531 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14820714 
ection 2(3) of the Amendment and submitted that by virtue of that provision, the Petitioner would be entitled to a remission of one- third of the sentence and he would become eligible to be released after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8273569  serving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14820714  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15890013 10-year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14820714  term of imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8273569 . His contention was that in view of the non-parole period of 12 years, the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15890013 
is deprived of getting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8273569 the benefit of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15890013  Amendment}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid278442 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid278442\charrsid278442 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid278442 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 30.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid278442 Before deal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12338877 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid278442  with the argument of the learned counsel for the Petitioner, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12338877 I wish to refer to}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14833696  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12338877  decision of this court in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12338877\charrsid14833696 Nac}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11811448\charrsid14833696 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12338877\charrsid14833696 ni Timo v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12338877  CAV 0022 of 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11811448 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14833696  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11811448 [hereinafter referred to as \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9854863 Timo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11811448\charrsid3293466 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11811448 ] which put to rest any ambiguity or dilemma }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1576558 regarding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14833696  how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13767504 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14833696  non-parole period relates to the remission of the sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14833696\charrsid14833696 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14833696\charrsid14833696 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5319532\charrsid7611124 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5319532\charrsid7611124 
Section 27(2) of the Corrections Service Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13461531  2006,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12207893\charrsid7611124  as it stood before the 2019 amendment,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5319532\charrsid7611124  stipulate}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12207893\charrsid7611124 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5319532\charrsid7611124  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2446583 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12207893\charrsid7611124  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12207893\charrsid7611124 \'93For the purposes of the initial classification a date of release for each prisoner shall be determined which shall be calculated on the basis of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs27\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12207893\charrsid7611124 a remission of one-third of the sentence for any term of imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid12207893\charrsid7611124  exceeding one month.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5319532\charrsid7611124  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12207893\charrsid7611124 [emphasis added]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16347401\charrsid7611124 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2446583 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7611124\charrsid7611124  practice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2446583 , however, had been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7611124 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8454874  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2446583 calculate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7611124  the remissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8454874  taking into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9460938 account the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7611124  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12019504 non-parole period fixed by the court, although th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8454874 at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9460938 ought not be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3293466  a factor in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9460938 granting remissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3293466 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7611124  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16347401\charrsid7611124 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14236952\charrsid5319532 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s21 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid16347401 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 32.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s21\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid16347401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid14236952 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid12207893 n the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs27\ul\cf1\insrsid12207893\charrsid6112385 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs27\ul\cf1\insrsid13767504\charrsid6112385 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs27\ul\cf1\insrsid12207893\charrsid6112385 ula Tora v. The State}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs27\cf1\insrsid12207893\charrsid2972562  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid4725625\charrsid2972562 FJSC 23; CAV11.2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid14562742 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid14236952  the Court observed that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid14562742 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid14236952  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs27\cf1\insrsid9460938 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\insrsid9460938\charrsid14236952 It}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs27\cf1\insrsid2972562\charrsid14236952 
 must also be recalled that the current practice of the Corrections Department, in the absence of a parole board, is to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs27\cf1\insrsid2972562\charrsid14236952 
calculate the one third remission that a prisoner may be entitled to under section 27 (2) of the Corrections Service Act 2006 on the balance of the head sentence after the non-parole term has been served.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs27\cf1\insrsid14236952\charrsid14236952 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid14236952  [emphasis added]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\insrsid16347401  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs27\cf1\insrsid4725625\charrsid3293466 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12207893  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4725625\charrsid4725625 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14562742\charrsid1462456 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14562742\charrsid1462456  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14833696\charrsid1462456 Justice Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14562742\charrsid1462456 
 in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14944774 Timo,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14562742\charrsid1462456  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid267338\charrsid1462456 having }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14833696\charrsid1462456 observed}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid267338\charrsid1462456  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14562742\charrsid1462456 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14833696\charrsid1462456  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid267338\charrsid1462456 \'93The dilemma of how the non-parole per
iod is to be ordered in a sentence of imprisonment and how it relates to the remission of that term, an administrative matter, has troubled both serving prisoners and the courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14944774 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid267338\charrsid1462456  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid2446583 had proceeded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid267338\charrsid1462456  to hold that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4921406 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1462456\charrsid1462456 There is no support in the Corrections Legislatio
n for the present administrative decision to apply remission only to the remaining post non-parole term of the sentence of imprisonment. The written law as it has been passed by Parliament is to be applied}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4921406 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1462456\charrsid1462456 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1462456 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13660693\charrsid1462456 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1462456 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1462456 
In my view, all what the 2019 amendment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6112385  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15414627 
[to the Corrections Service Act]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1462456  did was to give statutory recognition to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9529661 pronouncement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1462456  made by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9529661 Supreme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1462456  Court in the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4921406 Timo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9529661 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8149422 to clarify}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11471417 
 as to how the remissions are to be applied to a sentence. The new subsection (3) that was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10709292 added }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11471417  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15414627 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11471417 ection 27 of the Correction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5588836 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11471417  Service Act  2006, stipulates }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11471417\charrsid6040856 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11471417\charrsid8667737  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9460938\charrsid8667737 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11471417\charrsid8667737 for the purpose of initial c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10709292 lassification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11471417\charrsid8667737 , the date }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8667737\charrsid8667737 
of the release for the prisoner shall be determined on the basis of a remission of one-third of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8667737\charrsid6301806 sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8667737\charrsid8667737  not taking into account the non-parole period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10709292 \'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10709292 [emphasis added] .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8667737\charrsid8667737  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11471417\charrsid8667737  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8149422 This makes it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8667737  clear that the non-parole period is not a factor to be considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10709292 when granting remissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid267338\charrsid4921406 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4921406\charrsid10709292 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8149422 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8149422 Accordingly, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10709292 the remissions granted to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4921406  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10709292  pris}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5588836 oner will have no impact on the non-parole period fixed by the court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8149422 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5588836  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8149422 he/she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5588836 
would not be entitled to be released before the expiry of that period. Subsection (4) added to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15414627 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5588836 ection 27 of the Corrections Service Act, consequent to the amendment, reads thus; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5588836\charrsid6301806 \'93For avoidance of doubt, where the sentence of a prisoner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6301806\charrsid6301806 includes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5588836\charrsid6301806  a non-parole period fixed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6301806\charrsid6301806 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5588836\charrsid6301806  court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6301806\charrsid6301806  in accordance with section 18 of the Sentencing and Penalties Act 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid6301806\charrsid6301806 , the prisoner must serve the full term of the non-parole period.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5588836\charrsid6301806  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13135482 [Emphasis added].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10709292\charrsid3094232 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3094232\charrsid6301806 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8149422 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8149422 As}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3094232\charrsid3094232  far as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3094232 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3094232\charrsid3094232 ixing the non-parole }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid138189 period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8149422 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid138189 
concerned, the judicial officers are required to adhere to the statutory provisions embodied in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5402041 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid138189 ection 18 of the Sentencing and Penalties Act of 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8149422 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid138189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8149422 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid138189  provisions of the Corrections Service Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13660693  2006}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid138189  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8149422 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid138189 no bearing on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12474262 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid138189  aspect. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15874101 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12474262\charrsid12474262 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12474262\charrsid3810006 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12474262\charrsid3810006 
In conclusion, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4477823\charrsid3810006 I wish to reiterate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13135482  that as }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9204514 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid9204514\charrsid3810006 law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4477823\charrsid3810006  stands today; save and except sentences that are two yea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13456110\charrsid3810006 r}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4477823\charrsid3810006 s and less, without exception, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11804792\charrsid3810006 
the courts are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4477823\charrsid3810006  required mandator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8126987\charrsid3810006 ily
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4477823\charrsid3810006  to fix a non-parole period.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13456110\charrsid3810006 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13456110\charrsid3810006 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4477823\charrsid3810006 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4477823\charrsid3810006 
It was argued in this case that the head sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13456110\charrsid3810006  imposed was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4477823\charrsid3810006 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15495241\charrsid3810006 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4477823\charrsid3810006 o close to the non-parole period fixed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13456110\charrsid3810006 
, which were 15 years and 12 years respectively. Considering the facts and circumstances of the instant case, I cannot agree with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13135482\charrsid3810006 the above}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3438039\charrsid3810006  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13456110\charrsid3810006 
contention of the learned counsel for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13135482\charrsid3810006 the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13456110\charrsid3810006 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3438039\charrsid3810006 To achieve the objectives of the Sentencing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10513651\charrsid3810006 and Penalties Act 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3438039\charrsid3810006 
, however, courts must pay close attention }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15414627\charrsid3810006 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3438039\charrsid3810006  maintain an appropriate gap between the head sentence and the non-parole period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15414627\charrsid3810006 that commensurate with the length of the prison term imposed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12277411\charrsid3810006  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid3438039\charrsid3810006  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13456110\charrsid3810006  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid921911\charrsid3810006 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15414627\charrsid15414627 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8149422 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 39.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid8149422 Accordingly, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5733954\charrsid5733954 I see no basis to grant special leave on the third ground of appeal as well.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5733954\charrsid14287292 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid14287292\charrsid10513651 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10513651\charrsid10513651 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 40.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10513651\charrsid10513651 
For the reasons set out above, the petitioner had not met the threshold set out in Section 7(2) of the Supreme Court Act and this Court sees no reason to grant Special Leave to Appeal. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2949567 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs27 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid10513651\charrsid11804792 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5733954\charrsid11804792 Dep}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11804792\charrsid11804792 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid5733954\charrsid11804792  J}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15874101 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13135482\charrsid11804792 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13135482 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 41.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-928\li928\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin928\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13135482 
I have read in draft the judgment of Aluwihare, J and I agree with his reasoning and conclusions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4784436 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11804792 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13135482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4784436\charrsid13135482 The Orders of the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid11804792\charrsid13135482 are:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4784436\charrsid13135482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\ul\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13727086\charrsid11804792 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4784436 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-360\li786\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin786\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4784436 Special leave to appeal is refused
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4784436 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-357\li782\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin782\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4784436 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid13135482 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4784436 udgment of the Court of Appeal is affirmed
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4784436 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-360\li786\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin786\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4784436 
The conviction and sentence imposed by the High Court will stand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4784436\charrsid4784436 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li851\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin851\itap0\pararsid2949567 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid4784436\charrsid5733954 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15874101 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2949567\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs27 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs27\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\langfenp2057\insrsid15874101\charrsid15874101 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11804792\charrsid13135482 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li5040\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid9777235 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11804792\charrsid2949567 Hon. Mr. Justice Kamal Kumar
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11804792\charrsid2949567 President of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11804792\charrsid13135482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11804792 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13135482\charrsid13135482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11804792\charrsid2949567 Hon. Mr. Justice Buwaneka Aluwihare
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11804792\charrsid2949567 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11804792\charrsid13135482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11804792\charrsid2949567 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid13135482\charrsid2949567 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi504\li4536\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4536\itap0\pararsid9777235 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11804792\charrsid2949567 
Hon. Mr. Justice Priyasath Dep
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li5040\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid9777235 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid11804792\charrsid9777235 
Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14968273\charrsid9777235 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14968273\charrsid13135482 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid2949567 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid14968273\charrsid13135482 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14968273 
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