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\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10158581 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid6035762 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 17}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10158581 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10158581 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6292397 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7416018\charrsid15405683 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid5907347\charrsid15405683 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7416018\charrsid15405683 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 APPELLATE JURISDICTION
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Criminal Appeal No. CAV 20 of 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7416018\charrsid15405683 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11404768 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 BETWEEN:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid15405683 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ABHINESH KUMAR
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid7416018\charrsid16264150 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 App}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid6778918 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 licant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid7416018\charrsid16264150 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 AND:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid15405683 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 THE STATE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid7416018\charrsid16264150 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid7416018\charrsid16264150 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Coram:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid15405683 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Hon. Mr. Justice Kamal Kumar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11404768 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
President of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Counsel:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid15405683 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6778918 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Mr. R. Singh for Applican\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11479813 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Mr. M. Vosawale, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Ms S. Shameem and Mr. J. Nasa for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid15405683 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11479813 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Hearing:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid15405683 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4 February 2021
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Ruling:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid15405683 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 5 February 2021
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9984801 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6292397 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 RULING
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid11479813 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (REVIEW \hich\f39 \endash \loch\f39  BAIL PENDING TRIAL)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid11479813\charrsid7416018 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6292397 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15473108 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 1.0\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid15473108 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Introduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15473108 
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 1.1\tab On 30 December 2020, Applicant filed Application for Review of His Lordship Justice Hamza\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s ruling delivered on 9 November 2020, and for an Order that Applicant be granted bail pendin
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 g trial on such terms and conditions as the Court may determine (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid15473108\charrsid11479813 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 \hich\f39 Application\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15473108 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ).
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 1.2\tab Applicant relied on his Affidavit sworn on 24 December 2020 and filed on 30 December 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid346508 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 \hich\f39  (hereinafter referred to as \'93
\loch\f39 Applicant\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 \hich\f39 s Affidavit\'94\loch\f39 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15473108 .
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 1.3\tab Application was calle\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 d on 27 January 2021 when parties were directed to file and serve Affidavit/Submission and the Application was adjourned to 4 February 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid346508 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15473108 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  for hearing.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12990661 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 1.4\tab On 29 January 2021, Respondent filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3408473 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Affidavit in Opposition }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid346508 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3408473 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  the complainant in Cr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid346508 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 iminal Case \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 \hich\f39 No. HAC 282 of 2020 (hereinafter referred to as \'93\loch\f39 Complainant\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 \hich\f39 s Affidavit\'94\loch\f39 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid15473108 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9120450 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 1.5\tab Both parties filed Submissions as directed by the Court.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 2.0\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid9120450 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Background Facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9120450 
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 2.1\tab On or about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7801093 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 28 September 2020, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9120450 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Applicant was charged with one count of rape contrary to sec\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 tion 207(1)(2)(a) of Crimes Act 2009 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid9120450\charrsid7801093 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 
\hich\f39 Crimes Act\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9120450 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ) in High Court Criminal Case No. HAC 282 of 2020.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 2.2\tab On 23 October 2020, Applicant pleaded not guilty to the charge and filed Application for Bail pending trial.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 2.3\tab Applicant had been in custody from 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7801093 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9120450 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 September 2020 (date of arrest).
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 2.4\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7801093 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 On 23 October 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5330155 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7801093 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9120450 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 High Court heard the Bail Application and on 9 November 2020, delivered the ruling whereby Applicant was denied bail pending trial.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 3.0\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid9120450 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Notice of Motion filed on 30 December 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9120450 
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 3.1\tab Counsel for\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  the Respondent (Ms Shameem) raised the issue that Notice of Motion stated that Application is made pursuant to section 30(4) of the Bail Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11404768 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 2002 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9120450 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid9120450\charrsid1967228 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 
\'93\loch\f39 \hich\f39 Bail Act\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11226184 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ) which deals with review by Court of Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9120450 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11226184 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 3.2\tab Counsel for the Applicant responded by stating \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 that it was an error and is not prejudicial.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 3.3\tab This Court is of the view that the error does not affect the Application in any respect and has not caused any prejudice or confusion.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 3.4\tab In fact on 27 January 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1967228 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 , Applicant\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11226184 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  specifically submi\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 tted that Application is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14628241 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11226184 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  under section 30(5) of Bail Act.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 3.5\tab This Court will therefore proceed to deal with the Application as if it has been filed under section 30(5) of Bail Act.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.0\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid11226184 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Application for Review}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11226184 
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.1\tab Section 30 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11085848 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 of Bail Act provides}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11226184 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  as 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 follows:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11085848 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16080028 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11085848 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16080028 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11085848 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 A Magistrate may review any decision made by a police officer in relation to bail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11226184 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11085848 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (2)\tab A Magistrate may review a decision made by another Magistrate, including a reviewing Magistrate, in relation to bail.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (3)\tab The High Court may review a\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ny decision made by a Magistrate or by a police officer in relation to bail.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (4)\tab The Court of Appeal may review any decision made by the High Court in relation to bail.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (5)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid11085848\charrsid13988449 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11085848 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid11085848\charrsid13988449 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Supreme Court may review any decision of a Magistrate, the High Court or the \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Court of Appeal, in relation to bail."}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11085848 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16276350 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (6)\tab A court may not review a decision under this Part if the court is prohibited from making a decision in relation to the grant of bail by any other written law.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (7)\tab A court which has power to review a bail determi\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 nation, or to hear a fresh application under section 14(1), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9636200 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 may, if not satisfied that there are special facts or circumstances that justify a review, or the making of a fresh application, refuse to hear the review or application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid16276350 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9636200 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (8)\tab The power to review \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 a decision under this Part in relation to an accused person may be exercised only at the request of \hich\f39 \endash 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9636200 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (a)\tab the accused person;

\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (b)\tab the police officer who instituted the proceedings for the offence of which the person is accused;
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (c)\tab the Attorney-General;
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 d)\tab the Director of Public Prosecutions; or
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (e)\tab the victim of the offence.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9636200 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (9)\tab The power to review a decision under this Part includes the power to confirm, reverse or vary the decision.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (10)\tab The review must be by way of a rehearing, and evidence or infor\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 \hich\f39 mation given or obtained on the making of the decision may be given or obtained on review.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9636200\charrsid16276350 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.2\tab 
Respondent relied on comments made by Honourable Judges in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Masirewa v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid1645522\charrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 [2017] FJHC 956; HAM 178 of 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid11814283 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  (29 December 2017)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid1645522\charrsid1645522 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Gadre v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid1645522\charrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 [2018] FJHC 1154\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
; HAM 103 of 2018 (5 December 2018)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Ratu v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid1645522\charrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 [2019] FJHC 316; HAM 06 of 2019 (9 April 2019)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  in support of its submission that Applicant should have exhausted appeal procedure prior to applying for review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7416018 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.3\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Masirewa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid1645522\charrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  (supra) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1645522\charrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Court stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 :-
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 \tab \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 The key distinction between an appeal and a review is that on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid1645522\charrsid15301371 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
appeal the decision on bail is considered for errors in the exercise of discretion by the lower court, while on review, the decision on bail is considered afresh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 .
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In the present case, the appl\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
icant justified invoking the review procedure on the ground that he had exhausted the appeal procedure and was unsuccessful.  However, there is no record that an appeal was ever filed in this matter.  In my judgment the review procedure is unavailable if 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 t\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 he bail decision could have been appealed.  As was said by Scott J in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Abhay Kumar Singh v State Miscellaneous Application 1/2004 (23 June 2004)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1645522 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  that \hich\f39 \lquote \loch\f39 \hich\f39 
review is only available where, for one reason or another, the appeal procedure cannot be resorted to.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14428075 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  (e\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 mphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10971858 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2715419 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3420345 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.4\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid3420345 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Gadre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid3420345 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3420345 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Court stated as follows:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3420345 \tab \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 It\hich\f39 
\rquote \loch\f39 s important to realize that the scope of an appeal will be limited because the appellate court is only interested in learning if the court below exhibited an abuse of its discretion.  This\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 means that one can expect an appellate court to uphold the original bail decision unless it is obvious that it was erroneous, unreasonable, or arbitrary.  If the appellate court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10696608 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 determines that the bail decision appears to be supported by facts and the la\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 w, then the bail determination will not be changed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3420345 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10696608 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 A bail decision typically needs to be final for there to be an option to appeal.  Orders for bail can be interlocutory, meaning that they are subject to change and may not be subject to appeal.  In this
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 jurisdiction, bail orders are generally considered not final, which means that a party aggrieved by a bail determination can ask the court that made the order to review its previous bail determination.  When a subsequent bail review application has been 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 r\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
efused erroneously, unreasonably, or arbitrarily, the order becomes final and an aggrieved party can come to this court by way of an appeal.  Review in High Court is only available where, for one reason or another, the appeal procedure cannot be resorted 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 t\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 \hich\f39 o for example where the applicant had exhausted the appeal procedure.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10696608 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12802667 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.5\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid12802667 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Ratu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid12802667 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  (supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12802667 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Court stated as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10696608 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12802667 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12802667 \tab \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 
As it was mentioned before, a Court will not entertain an application for bail review if the Applicant has not exhausted the appeal proc\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 \hich\f39 
edure.  The law is very clear pertaining to bail reviews.  The Applicant has not appealed against any of the orders made previously refusing bail.  Therefore, this application for bail review is not a tenable application.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12802667 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8724035 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.6\tab There is no provision in Bai\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 l Act or any other written law to say that a party has to invoke and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid16454515 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 exhaust}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8724035 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  the Appeal procedure before he/she can seek review of decision of lower court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12802667 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8062820 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1574424 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8062820 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1574424 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8062820 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 takes into account that in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid8062820 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Masirewa, Gadre 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8062820 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid8062820 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Ratu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid13833966 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8062820 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Court noted that pursuant to se\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ction 31 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3224152 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
of Bail Act a party has right to Appeal from Magistrates Court to Court.  Hence section 31 has no implication in respect to section 30(5) of Bail Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8062820 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3224152 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9128903 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3224152 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3224152\charrsid3224152 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Courts jurisdiction to review}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3224152 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  a decision is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3224152\charrsid1574424 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 independent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3224152 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  of a party\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s right to appeal to the\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  higher court.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9128903 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3224152 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
This Court is of the view that the right to review granted to parties can be exercised by the party irrespective of whether that party appeals the decision or not.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9128903 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3224152 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 This is due to the manner and grounds for review is distinct from 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 the manner and grounds of appeal.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9128903 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3224152 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Party applying for review }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid14615896 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 is not legally obliged to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3224152 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 appeal against the Order that will require superior court to re-look at the evidence and facts in the ruling delivered by lower court.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15235217 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9128903 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15235217 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14615896 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15235217 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ere fact that the Legi\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 slature }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14615896 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 enacted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15235217 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 section 30 in the Bail Act shows the importance it gives to rights of individuals.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9128903 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15235217 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Refusal of bail obviously affects a person\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 
s right to liberty, freedom of movement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14615896 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15235217 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  right to work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14615896 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 , right to have valuable time with family}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15235217 .
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9128903 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15235217 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Gr\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
ant of bail may affect the community, or specified person adversely.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9128903 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15235217 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 These are the reasons Courts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid6696708 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15235217 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  when entertaining bail applications should exercise their discretion judicially}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2770842 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15235217 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  in the interest of justice and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14615896 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ensure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid15235217 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14615896 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15235217 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 person\hich\f39 
\rquote \loch\f39 s fundamental righ\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ts are not curtailed without just or lawful exercise.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9128903 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15235217 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
This is the reason Bail Act granted superior courts the independent discretion to review lower courts decision.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1867580 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9128903 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1867580 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Furthermore, if review was t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3224179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1867580 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  subject to a party exhausting the appeal proced\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3224179 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1867580 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 \hich\f39  I doubt if \'93\loch\f39 \hich\f39 Magistrates Court\'94\loch\f39  appear in section 30(5) of Bail Act.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9128903 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1867580 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Respondent also submitted that if the Court entertains the Application then it will open a floodgate whereby accused whose bail application is refused will seek review of lower \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 court\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 
s ruling to this Court.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9128903 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1867580 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 The Court is of the view that th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid14615896 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ere is merit in learned Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1867580 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14615896 
\loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1867580 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  submissions.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13654225 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1867580 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Even though this Court is of the view that Application for Review is independent the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3211681 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 correct }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14623568 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 approach }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4150838 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 is that expressed by Justice Scot\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 t in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid4150838 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Singh v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid4150838 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid3224179 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Miscellaneous Application 1/2004 (24 June 2004) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4150838 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 and adopted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid4150838 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Masirewa v State
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4150838 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1867580 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11273069 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13654225 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10707077 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In this instance, Applicant had put following in evidence:-}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11273069 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10707077 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10707077 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab 
Applicant filed Appeal and on 4 December 2020 application for Review in Court of Appe\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 al;
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab Since, 4 December 2020, Applicant\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s Solicitors have been liaising with Court of Appeal Registry for a date to be assigned but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12872382 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 todate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10707077 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  no date has been assigned.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10707077\charrsid4150838 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12802667 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13654225 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10707077 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Applicant has invoked the process of appeal.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13654225 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10707077 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In view of the evidence produ\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
ced to this Court it is apparent that there is no way the Applicat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12872382 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10707077 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 would be dealt with by Court of App}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8351099 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 eal before the trial date, as the next session of Court of Appeal will commence on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3162413 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid3162413\charrsid3162413 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3162413 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 April 2021.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10707077 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13654225 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10707077 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Therefore, interest of justice demands that th
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e Application filed in this Court be dealt with.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3162413 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13654225 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3162413 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
It is apparent from Ruling delivered by His Lordship Hamza that he did not consider the evidence in detail and explained why he was of the opinion that granting bail to Applicant would endanger public \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
interest and make protection of community more difficult.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13654225 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3162413 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
His Lordship whilst taking into consideration that this is a domestic violence case and safety of specified person is likely to be at risk failed to consider the evidence fully and consider if\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 bail is granted subject to strict condition it would guard the risk to the specified person as was case referred to by Applicant\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s counsel.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13654225 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3162413 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
In view of what is expressed at the paragraphs 4.2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13654225 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3162413 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  and 4.2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13654225 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3162413 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  this Court has no option but to determine the Ba\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
il Application afresh.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10707077 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13654225 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10707077 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
This Court will need to determine that whether on the basis of evidence produced in this Court Applicant should be granted bail or bail should be refused.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12802667 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16728742 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid198452 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Section 3(1) to (4) of the Bail Act provides:-
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11107626 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid13457692 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 3(1)\tab Every accuse\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 d person has a right to be released on bail unless it is not in the interests of justice that bail should be granted.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (2)\tab Bail may be granted by a court or, subject to section 8(2), by a police officer.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (3)\tab There is a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13457692\charrsid537808 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 presumption in favour of the grantin\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 g of bail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13457692 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  to a person but a person who opposes the granting of bail may seek to rebut the presumption.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10760970 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (4)\tab The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid10760970\charrsid537808 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 presumption}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10760970 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  in favour 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13531711 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 of the granting of bail }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid13531711\charrsid537808 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 is displaced where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13531711 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15406908 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10760970 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15406908 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15406908 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (a)\tab 
the person seeking bail has previously breached a bail undertaking or ba\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 il condition;
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (b)\tab the person has been convicted and has appealed against the conviction; or
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (c)\tab the person has been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid15406908\charrsid13179524 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 charged with a domestic violence offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid15406908 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13179524 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2229363 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid15406908 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13457692 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid198452 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4611343 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid198452 \tab 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Section 17(1)(2) of the Bail Act provides:-
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4482074 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid2360047 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 17(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4482074 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2360047 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3626896 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 hen deciding wheth\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 er to grant bail to an accused person, a police officer or court, as the case may be, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid3626896\charrsid4482074 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 must take into account the time the person may have to spend in custody before trial if bail is not granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3626896 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2360047 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3626896 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (2)\tab The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3626896\charrsid4482074 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 primary consideration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3626896 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 in deciding whether to grant b\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ail is the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid3626896\charrsid4482074 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
likelihood of the accused person appearing in court to answer the charges laid against him or her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3626896 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4482074 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'94\loch\f39 
  (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3626896 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2360047 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4611343 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid198452 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Section 19 of the Bail Act provides as follows:-
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5637659 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid16123260 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 19 (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5637659 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16123260 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 An accused person }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16123260\charrsid5637659 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 must be granted bail unless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16123260 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  in the opinion of
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  the police officer or the court, as the case may be \hich\f39 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid198452 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16123260 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (a)\tab the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16123260\charrsid5637659 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 accused person is unlikely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16123260 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  to surrender to custody and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16123260\charrsid5637659 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 appear in court to answer the charges laid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid16123260 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ;
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (b)\tab the interests of the accused person will not be served through the granting of bail;
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (c\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 )\tab granting bail to the accused person would endanger the public interest or make the protection of the community more difficult; or
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (d)\tab the accused person is charged with a domestic violence offence and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16123260\charrsid5637659 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
safety of a specifically affected person is like\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ly to be put at risk if bail is granted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16123260 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 taking into account the conditions that could be applied if bail were granted.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (2)\tab In forming the opinion required by subsection (1) a police officer or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid16123260\charrsid5637659 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 court must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid16123260 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  have regard to all the relevant circumstances and i\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 n particular \hich\f39 \endash 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16123260 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (a)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\insrsid16123260\charrsid5637659 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 as regards the likelihood of surrender to custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16123260 -
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab the accused person\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s background and community ties (including residence, employment, family situation, previous criminal history);
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3435197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab any previous failure by the person to surre\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 nder to custody or to observe bail conditions;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3435197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iii)\tab the circumstances, nature and seriousness of the offence;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3435197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iv)\tab the strength of the prosecution case;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3435197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (v)\tab the severity of the likely penalty if the person is found guilty;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3435197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (vi)\tab any specific indication\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
s (such as that the person voluntarily surrendered to the police at the time of arrest, or, as a contrary indication, was arrested trying to flee the country);
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (b)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid6109921\charrsid15093435 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 as regards the inter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid15093435 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid6109921\charrsid15093435 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 sts of the accused person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  \hich\f39 \endash 
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab the length of time the person is like\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ly to have to remain in custody before the case is heard;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3435197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab the conditions of that custody;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3435197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iii)\tab the need for the person to obtain legal advice and to prepare a defence;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3435197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iv)\tab the need for the person to be at liberty for other lawful purposes (such a\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s employment, education, care of dependents);
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3435197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (v)\tab whether the person is under the age of 18 years (in which case section 3(5) applies);
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3435197 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (vi)\tab whether the person is incapacitated by injury or intoxication or otherwise in danger or in need of physical prote\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ction;
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (c)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid6109921\charrsid14956427 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 as regards the public interest and the protection of the community}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  \hich\f39 \endash 
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab any previous failure by the accused person to surrender to custody or to observe bail conditions;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16400778 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab the likelihood of the person interfering with evidence, witnesses \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 or assessors or any specially affected person;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16400778 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iii)\tab the likelihood of the accused person committing an arrestable offence while on bail; or
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (d)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid6109921\charrsid14956427 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 as regards the safety of a specially affected person when the accused is charged with a domestic violence off
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  \hich\f39 \endash 
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab the nature and history of alleged domestic violence by the accused in respect of the person against whom the alleged offence has been committed and any other specially affected person;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16400778 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4077789 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e views of the person against w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 hom the alleged offe\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
nce has been committed and any other specially affected person about the risk, if any, that the accused may pose to the safety and well-being of a specially affected person while on bail;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16400778 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iii)\tab whether a domestic violence restraining order is in effect fo\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 r the protection of a relevant specially affected person;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16400778 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iv)\tab \hich\f39 the likelihood of the accused person committing a further domestic violence offence while on bail.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid4529938 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6109921 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4611343 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid14223492 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid14223492 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Nacewa v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid14223492 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  [2015 HAM 128 of 2015 (17 August 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14223492 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  the Accused \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
was charged with the offence of Rape contrary to section 207(1)(2)(a) of Crimes Act 2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12802667 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14223492 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10945550 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14223492 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In opposing the Bail Application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3211681 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14223492 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  State submitted that:-
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid929204 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6306439 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (a)\tab Charge against the applicant is serious and entails severe punishment, if found guilty.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14223492 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3112343 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6306439 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (b)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6890327 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Appl\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 icant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid6306439 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  is alleged to have committed the offence against his distance niece who is mildly intellectually impaired.  There is a domestic violence relationship.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3112343 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6306439 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (c)\tab Strong likelihood of interference with State witnesses.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3112343 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6306439 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (d)\tab Case against the applicant is str\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ong and likelihood of not appearing in court to face trial is high, if granted bail.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid929204 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6306439 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6306439 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid929204 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 At paragraph 11 of the Ruling, Court stated as follows:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6306439 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid929204 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid929204 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 
The charge against the Applicant in the present case is serious and carries a severe punishment, if found gui\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 lty.  However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid929204\charrsid11152353 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 seriousness of the charge alone cannot be a good justification to refuse bail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid929204 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 .  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid929204 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Tak Sang Hao v the State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid929204 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 (2001) FJHC 15L; HAM 003d.2001, Justice Shameem stated that even though the seriousness of the offence is relevant but not the predom\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 \hich\f39 inant factor.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11152353 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid929204 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8672834 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8672834 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9782129 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Court after considering provisions 17(1) of the Bail Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11152353 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  granted bail with strict conditions and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid9782129 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11152353 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9782129 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  that:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid8672834 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9782129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9782129 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 18.\tab 
The Applicant has no history of violating bail conditions.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3112343 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9782129 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 19.\tab There is no high risk of reoffending, if g\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ranted bail.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3112343 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9782129 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 20.\tab 
Although there is a domestic relationship, according to the address Victim has given to Police, she is residing in Nawaka while the Applicant is residing in Nausori Highland.  Any possible interference with victim and witnesses could be a
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 voided by imposing strict bail conditions.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3112343 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9782129 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 21.\tab 
Hence, refusal of bail would not substantially benefit the interests of the public.  Keeping the Applicant for a long time without trial is not proportionate to the object to be achieved.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9513762 
\loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9782129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9782129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid10945550 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Mikaele v 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  [2019] FJHC HAM 32 of 2019 (11 March 2019)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 Accused paternal uncle of the complainant was charged with one count of Rape contrary to section 207 of Crimes Act.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 State objected to bail on the ground that Accused is likely to interfere with the complai\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 nant who was main witness.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Court granted bail on strict conditions.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10945550 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid1053340 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 oma v State}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  [2020] HAM 48 of 2020 (14 July 2020)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
, the Accused was charged with two counts of rape, one count of sexual assault and one count of indecent assault.  The prosecut\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 rix is a 5 year old girl.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 State objected to bail on following grounds:-
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3353492 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6167113 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (a)\tab There is a domestic relationship between the prosecutrix and the applicant where the applicant is her paternal uncle and therefore, the presumption in favour of bail is displac
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ed;
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (b)\tab The charges against the applicant are very serious;
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (c)\tab The prosecutrix is 5 years old;
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (d)\tab There is a dispute between the applicant and the family of the prosecutrix;
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (e)\tab There is high likelihood of interference of prosecution witnesses who ar\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e related to the applicant; and
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (f)\tab \hich\f39 It is not in the public interest or in the interest of justice to have the applicant release on bail.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6167113 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Court after finding that there was some ambiguity in respect allegation of a family dispute granted bail subject t\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 o strict conditions.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10945550 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Lagicere v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  [2016] HAM 97 of 2016 (23 June 2016)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 , Accused was charged with offence of rape contrary to section 207 of Crimes Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12394385 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
.  Accused is the paternal uncle of the complainant who was fourteen (14) years old.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12266571 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12394385 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Court \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 granted bail subject to strict conditions.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 At paragraph 4 of the Ruling Court stated as follows:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6686080 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6686080 \tab \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 
However, even in a case where an applicant is charged with a domestic violence offence, unless the court is satisfied that the safety of the complainant i\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 s likely to be put at risk if bail is granted; bail must be granted }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6686080\charrsid6686080 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid6686080 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Ganita v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid6686080 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  HAM 060/2016; 03 May 2016].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid14753497 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6686080\charrsid6686080 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12394385 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10945550 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12394385 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid12394385 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Waqa v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid12394385 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  [2017] HAM 22 of 2017 (16 March 2017)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12394385 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 , Accused biological father of the complainant was charged with one count of Indecen\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
t Assault and 72 counts of Rape contrary to section 212(1) and 207(1)(2)(a) of Crimes Act respectively.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 State objected to bail on the ground that there is a high likelihood that Accused will interfere with the complainant.  Court in granting bail on stri\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ct conditions stated as follows:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4786141 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4786141 \tab \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 11.\tab 
There cannot be any doubt, given the domestic relationship the Applicant has with the victim, that there is high likelihood of interference with the victim if bail is granted to the Applicant.  However, the State con\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
cedes that, after the arrest of the Applicant, the victim has been relocated and taken into the care of her maternal grandmother in Naiborebore.  They also confirm that the victim is currently engaged in an employment and fully supported by her maternal f
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 a\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 mily.  Applicant says that Naiborebore is located 180-200 kms away from her place of residence in Tailevu.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 12.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4786141\charrsid16482125 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Before coming to a decision to deprive personal liberty of a person, interests of public and interests of the accused must be rightly balanced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4786141 .\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
  In balancing competing interests, courts must be mindful of the primary consideration in determining bail; that is the likelihood of the accused person surrendering to custody and appearing in court to face his or her trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13466318 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16482125 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  (emphasis add}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5186563 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16482125 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 d)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4786141 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12394385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9593121 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10945550 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9593121 \tab 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid9593121 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Bi\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 rju v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid9593121 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 [2019] HAM 33 of 2019 (8 March 2019)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9593121 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 , the Accused was charged with one count of rape with complainant being his wife}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid5920818 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 .  State objected to bail on the conditions that Accused would interfere with witness (the complainant).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12394385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5920818 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Court granted bail su\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 bject to strict conditions.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5263456 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5920818 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid5920818 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Gounder v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid5920818 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  [2015] HAM 95 of 2015 (2 July 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5920818 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 , Applicant was charged with murder of his wife.   State objected to bail on the ground that Applicant breached Domestic Violence Restraining Order (DVRO) against his w\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
ife and it is likely that Applicant will interfere with his 7 year old son, a witness in the case.  Applicant gave undertaking that he will not interfere with the witness and will stay in Lautoka instead of Raviravi, Ba (children\hich\f39 \rquote 
\loch\f39 s residence).
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Court afte\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 r holding that DVRO was not a bail condition and strict bail conditions can guard against interference}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11798346 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5920818 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  granted bail to Applicant with strict conditions.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4927482 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5263456 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4927482 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Legislative scheme of Bail Act is very aptly stated by Court of Appeal in 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f39\fs24\insrsid4927482 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Waqalevu v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f39\fs24\insrsid4927482 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  [2019\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
] Criminal Appeal No. 52 of 2019 (3 October 2019)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4927482 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  in following terms:-
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15105110 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15105110 \tab \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 [14]\tab 
Thus, the legislative scheme in respect of bail in the Bail Act could be summarized as follows.  Section 3(1) of the Bail Act states that every accused person has a right to be \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
released on bail unless it is not in the interests of justice that bail should be granted while section 3(3) states that there is a rebuttable presumption, which is displaced in the circumstances set out under section 3(4), in favour of the granting of ba
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 i\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 l to such a person.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid15105110\charrsid1124009 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
The primary consideration in deciding whether to grant bail is the likelihood of the accused person appearing in court to answer the charges laid against him or her [vide section 17(2) of the Bail Act]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid15105110 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  and when deciding whether to gran\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
t bail to such a person, the court must take into account the time the person may have to spend in custody before trial if bail is not granted [vide section 17(1) of the Bail Act].  The presumption of bail may, however, be rebutted and bail may be refused
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 if the court, upon being satisfied and having regard to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\ul\insrsid15105110\charrsid15105110 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 all the relevant circumstances}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15105110 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
, is of the opinion that the accused is unlikely to surrender to custody and appear in court to answer the charges or the interests of the accused person will not be serv\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 \hich\f39 
ed through the granting of bail or granting bail to the accused would endanger the public interest or make the protection of the community more difficult [vide section 18 & 19 of the Bail Act].\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11161180 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  (emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15105110\charrsid15105110 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4927482 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5263456 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4927482 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 When exercising discretion to determin
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e Bail Application, Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid4927482\charrsid9241415 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 must}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4927482 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6174344 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4927482 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
regard to particulars provided in section 19(2) of Bail Act and relevant circumstances.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5263456 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4927482 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
This Court takes following circumstances into consideration:-
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4927482 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)\tab 
Applicant is married with one daughter aged twenty one (21)\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  years, was in full time employment prior to being in remand and has no previous criminal history.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)\tab Since, there is no criminal history there is no issue to any failure to surrender to custody or observe bail conditions.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11611538 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Applicant in this case after\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  receiving call from Police went to the Police Station himself (Annex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6174344 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ure}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11611538 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6174344 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11611538 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 AK6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6174344 \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11611538 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid6174344 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11611538 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 pplicant\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s Affidavit \hich\f39 \endash \loch\f39  paragraph 28).
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iii)\tab Even though offence is quite serious there is conflicting evidence in Applicant and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9591359 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11611538 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 omplainant\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13247963 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Affidavit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11611538 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 evidence as to circu\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 mstance of the offence.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iv)\tab Prosecution needs to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt and as stated in the pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13247963 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid11611538 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ceding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13247963 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11611538 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
, the Affidavit evidence of Applicant and Complainant has conflicting matters, which need to be tried by the High Court.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (v)\tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Applicant has been in custody from 28 September 2020 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12608240 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
(more than four months) and if bail is refused then he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1514218 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12608240 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 be in custody for almost six months.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11611538 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3300299 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (vi)\tab Applicant needs to be able to consult his lawyer and seek advice to prepare for his case.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (viii)\tab No\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  evidence has been adduced to show that Applicant is incap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10814729 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 acitated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid3300299 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 by injury or intoxication or otherwise in danger or in need of physical protection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2974338 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid3300299 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2974338 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ix)\tab Only evidence of complainant that there was interfere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1651727 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 nce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2974338 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  are as follows:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2974338 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (a)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid2974338\charrsid10693821 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2974338 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  in associat\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ion with Ku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6953879 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 nal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2974338 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Rajnesh Kumar }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid2974338\charrsid10693821 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2974338 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Application for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\insrsid2974338\charrsid10693821 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
DVRO against Complainant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2974338 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 , and two others.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (b)\tab Applicant under oath said that he was angry with complainant and he approached some of his family members to bring her to him to deal with her.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1251358 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2974338 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 actu\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
ally contrary to what appears at paragraph 7 of Resident Magistrates Ruling where he states as follows:-
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1980836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1980836 \tab \loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93\loch\f39 [7] The 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid1980836\charrsid1980836 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1980836 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 applicant testified that his wife had initially told him about a sexual allegation that was made by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid1980836\charrsid1980836 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid1980836 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  respondent.  The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid1980836\charrsid1980836 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1980836 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  respond\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ent was spreading this around the family.  The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid1980836\charrsid1980836 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1980836 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  respondent is the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid1980836\charrsid1980836 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1980836 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  applicant\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s niece.  He became so angry at this allegation.  He approached some of the other family members to take him to the respondent\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 
s residence to have the matter sorted out.  He\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  categorically denies any wrong doing.  The family heard that the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid1980836\charrsid1980836 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1980836 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  respondent had forced the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid1980836\charrsid1980836 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid1980836 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  respondent to make the allegation.  The applicant seeks protection from the court because the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid1980836\charrsid1980836 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1980836 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  respondent is still allegation of a criminal act.  He beli\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 \hich\f39 
eves that soon the police will be involved.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid2974338 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12729938 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (Annex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4008909 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12729938 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 \hich\f39  \'93\loch\f39 \hich\f39 D\'94\loch\f39  of Complainant\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s Affidavit)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4008909 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 It should be noted that 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\super\insrsid4008909\charrsid4008909 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4008909 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Applicant referred to by Resident Magistrate is Kunal Rajnesh Kumar.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12729938 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (c)\tab At paragraph 21 of Complainant\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s Affidavit she emphasizes that \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Applicant\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s family has threatened her.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 As rightly pointed out by Applicant\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s Counsel, no evidence has been adduced as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid4008909 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12729938 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12003691 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 who threatened, how was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13113029 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12003691 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 she threatened and on whose instructions that was made and what was the threat.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12729938 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12003691 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12003691 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (x)\tab No evidence has been add
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 uced that Applicant has }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1651727 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 interfered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12003691 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 or likelihood of him interfering with complainant or witness.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In fact Applicant is currently not staying with Complainant or her mother and has given }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12416936 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12003691 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 undertaking to move out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7347603 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12003691 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 current address and move to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7347603 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  either}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12003691 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Nada\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 wa or Navua.

\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xi)\tab No evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid271536 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  has been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12003691 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
 adduced to establish that Applicant is likely to commit any arrestable offence.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xii)\tab There is no evidence of any domestic violence against the complainant apart f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid271536 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 rom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12003691 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  allegations made in High Court proceedings.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xi\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ii)\tab After analysing the Affidavit evidence and Submissions, there does not appear to be any likelihood of Applicant posing any risk to the complainant.  In any event any likelihood }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12011161 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 of interference or posing any risk can be guarded by strict bail conditions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12003691 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12011161 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xiv)\tab There is no DVRO in place for protection of complainant.  However, as stated in preceding paragraph protection of complainant can be guarded by imposing strict bail conditions.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xv)\tab With strict bail conditions likelihood of Applicant committing f\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 urther domestic violence does not exist.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12011161 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12006948 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5263456 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12006948 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 This Court after analysing the case authorities, Affidavit evidence and Submissions made holds that Applicant should be granted bail on strict conditions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid12011161 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12006948 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5263456 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12006948 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Applicant\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 
s Counsel raised the issue that High C\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ourt failed to comply with section 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11632157 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12006948 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid11632157 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12006948 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ) of the Bail Act which provides as follows:-

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12479548 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12479548 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12006948 
\loch\af39\dbch\af37\hich\f39 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6058792 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 If an accused person is refused bail in respect of an offence \hich\f39 \endash 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin2160\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6058792 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (a)\tab 
the hearing of the case must not be adjourned for more than 14 days except with the person\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s consen\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 t;
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (b)\tab \hich\f39 any further adjournment must be for a period not exceeding 48 hours and must be to a court available to deal with the case.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12006948 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12608240 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6423764 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9725408 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid153777 \tab 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 In this instance bail was refused on 9 November 2020 and trial date has been set down for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9775169 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 22\hich\f39 \endash \loch\f39 26 }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid153777 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 March 2021 which is w\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ell beyond the 14 day period.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6423764 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid153777 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9725408 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid153777 \tab \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
There is no evidence that Court called the Applicant for review of Bail within 14 day period.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16475763 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 4.47\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10906700 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid16475763 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
his Court does not have the High Court Record and as such it cannot say if trial date was fixed with Applicant or his C\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ounsel\hich\f39 \rquote \loch\f39 s consent.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid153777 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 5.0\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid153777 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Bail Conditions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid153777 
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 5.1\tab Court takes note that Applicant is presenting two sureties namely Lal Chand and Satya Lal who are in a position to pay reasonable bond amount.
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 5.2\tab Applicant has also indicated that he can move to Navua with his \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
family pending trial, will report to designated Police Station and undertakes not to commit any offence and abide by any other Orders Court makes.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7867145 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 6.0\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid7867145 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Orders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7867145\charrsid7867145 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7867145 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 6.1\tab I order that Applicant be released on bail pending trial of Criminal Case No. HAC 282 of 2020}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5594199 
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  on following conditions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7549596 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid5594199 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid7867145 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid871434 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6562987 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (i)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid10158581 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6562987 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Applicant as from 6.00pm today to reside at 55 Ravodrodro, Nakaulevu, Navua;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10158581 

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6562987 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10158581 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6562987 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Not to change the address without leave of the High Court;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10158581 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6562987 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10158581 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15218004 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Applicant enter into a personal bond of $2000}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid6509707 .00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15218004 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  (non-cash);}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid10158581 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15218004 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (iv)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10158581 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15218004 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Sureties
\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  Lal Chand and Satya Lal to sign Bail Surety Form (Form 2);}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10158581 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15218004 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (v)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10158581 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15218004 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
Sureties enter into a bail bond in the sum of $2000.00 (non-cash) each;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10158581 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15218004 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (vi)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10158581 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15218004 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
The Applicant is subject to a curfew between the hours of 7.00pm and 6.00am each day;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10158581 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15218004 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (vii)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10158581 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15218004 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 
The Applicant is to \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 report to Navua Police Station between 6.00am and 6.00pm each Monday}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1448853 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 , Wednesday}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid15218004 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39  and Friday;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid10158581 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15218004 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (viii)\tab The Applicant is to surrender any passport and any travel documents to Court;
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (ix)\tab The Applicant is not to commit any o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9984801 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 ffence in any manner whatsoever;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid15218004 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid9984801 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (x\hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 )\tab Applicant is not to interfere with the complainant or any witness in any form or manner;
\par 
\par \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 (xi)\tab Applicant is not to harass or threaten the complainant.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid807556 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid13204380 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid807556 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid807556 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Hon. Justice Kamal Kumar
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid807556 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 President, Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid807556 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6292397 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid218131 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f39\fs24\ul\insrsid807556 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid807556 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1379902 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Messrs. Munro \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Leys }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid532018 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f39\fs24\insrsid1379902 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid532018 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Applicant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid12802667 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid532018 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid1379902 \hich\af39\dbch\af37\loch\f39 the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid532018 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f39\fs24\insrsid532018\charrsid12802667 
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