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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12676650\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 LAND TRANSPORT AUTHORITY}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid4289876 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14510240 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4289876\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4289876\charrsid4289876 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4289876 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4289876\charrsid4289876 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12676650\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 SAHID BEGG}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid4289876 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4289876 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4289876\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid3934129 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Coram\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4289876 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid4289876 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12676650\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Anthony Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Judge of the Supreme Court
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12676650\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Priyasath Dep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid4289876 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Judge of the Supreme Court
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12676650\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Frank Stock}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid4289876 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Judge of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6495143\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129\charrsid4289876 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6495143\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nandan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or the Petitioner
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Mr. K. Singh with Mr. P. Nawaikula }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6495143\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid4289876 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid4289876 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Hearing\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12676650\charrsid4289876 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid4289876 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  April 2019
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Judgment\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10517552\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3934129\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14510240\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 April 2019
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid4289876 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid4289876 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid10634669\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid5122815\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 UDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid3934129 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6822688\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7762042 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6822688\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5122815 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4289876\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13001551\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13001551\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I have read in draft the Judgment of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Dep J. I am in agreement with His Lordship\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13001551\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  reasoning
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16398782 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16398782 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  must be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  refused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16398782 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13001551\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
with the orders prop\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 osed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6822688\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7762042 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4289876 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12676650\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dep}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5122815\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16739784\charrsid3934129 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8271498\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12782509 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4329141\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid676202\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was the owner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Caterpillar Bulldozer bearing registration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12346007\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o.FD351 entered into an agreement with Manos Jeet to sell the vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9993561\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the possession }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10517552\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the vehicle }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was handed over to the said Manos Jeet. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As Manos}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Jeet de\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 faulted in making payments, Plaintiff repossessed the vehicle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid676202\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plaintiff found that Manos Jeet without his consent and knowledge }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5580925\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fraudulently transferred }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4329141\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the vehicle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in his name. It was revealed that Manos Jeet had obtained a loan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 from a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  financial inst\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 itute and the vehicle was subject }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  bill of sale. As the borrower (Manos Jeet) defaulted in making payments the vehicle was auctioned and it was purchased by a third party.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Plaintiff instituted action }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 against two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendants. I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10435086\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Elina\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Ledua) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3934129\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3022596 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ustom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12480711\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3022596 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ervice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3022596 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fficer of the Land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9178919\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ransport Authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8223920\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8223920\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5924369\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Land Transport}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8223920\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9640818\charrsid3934129 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7736352\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10435086\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9178919\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 statutory Authority established under section 6 of the Land Transport Act of 1998.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9178919 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4289876 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12782509 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plaintiff alleged that the 1st Defendant wit\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hout verifying Part 3 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3934129\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Application for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7617155\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ransfer of Ownership of Vehicle Form (P2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8989661\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 transferred the ownership of the vehicle to Manos Jeet. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Manos Jeet }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8989661\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 became the owner of the vehicle obtain}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7617155\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a loan from a financial instit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7685934\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ut}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4333362 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and subjected the ve\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hicle to a bill of sale. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5924369\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Plaintiff alleged that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant failed to exercise due care and acted negligently}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8989661\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as a result he suffered damages in a sum of $ 130,000. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7685934\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  defendant had acted in the course of h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7617155\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  duties and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3373950\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 within}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  scope of h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7617155\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  employment and therefore 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant is vicariously l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7617155\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ble for th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7617155\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  act of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Defendant. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13831467\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [It was admitted that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7617155\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13831467\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13831467\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13831467\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant was an employee of the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13831467\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13831467\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3934129\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 during the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13831467\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  relevant period.]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13831467\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 admitted that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16412179\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 due }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  oversight on her part}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7685934\charrsid3934129 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16412179\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 she }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 failed to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  verify Part 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16412179\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Application for Transfer of Ownership of Motor Vehicle Form (P2). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid553895\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is a requirement that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  signature of the owner of the vehicle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be attested by a Justice of Peace or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 certified by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16412179\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a pers\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on holding a Driver\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Licence.  In this instance, the signature }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid553895\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the Plaintiff }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 transferring the vehicle was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16412179\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 certified }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid553895\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Ajay Chand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a person hold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid553895\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a driver\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s license}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid553895\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Application the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid553895\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  details of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ajay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chand were incorrectly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid553895\charrsid3934129 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3694010\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3694010\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16412179\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3694010\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eviden\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ce}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16412179\charrsid3934129 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3694010\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Plaintiff denied his signature on the said Application for Transfer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16412179\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ownership of Motor Vehicle Form.  The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Defendant admitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that if she had verified the details on the Application form and the details on the data system, it would have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 revea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 led that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the details}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3694010\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  regarding Ajay }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chand given on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the application form did not correspond with the information contained in the data base}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3694010\charrsid3934129 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7761691\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11173282\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15352258\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15352258\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15352258\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  April 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  held }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  relationship }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 between the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  defendant and \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  defendant w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13831467\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that of an employer and employee}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15352258\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The negligent act was committed by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 1st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15352258\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant during the course of her employment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as Customer Service Officer}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13831467\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15352258\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15352258\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15352258\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was held to be vicariously liable for the a
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ctions and or omissions of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15352258\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15352258\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15352258\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327056\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15352258\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6581358\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6581358\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15352258\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15692132\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he High Court in its Final }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Orders stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15352258\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15692132\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Defendants breached duty of care to the Plaintiff. The Plaintiff }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15692132\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 granted damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15692132\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in a sum }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15692132\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 130,000 from 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15692132\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are jointly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or sev\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 erally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15692132\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  liable. The Defendants }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11173282\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15692132\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ordered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11956377\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15692132\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pay i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nterest }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7886196\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  $130,000 at the rate of 3% from the 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of July 2015 to 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  April 2017.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14502030\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The costs of the action }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7886196\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  summarily assessed at $2500.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15880980\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15880980\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14502030\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Defendants }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16650522\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 though unsatisfied }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14502030\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Judgment of the Hig\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9574849\charrsid3934129 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7482058\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 failed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7482058\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  appeal within }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16256725\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the prescribed period of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11173282\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 42 days}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14502030\charrsid3934129 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7482058\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7482058\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 application for enlargement of time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 was filed on 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  May 2017 which is 7}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11956377\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14502030\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1272304\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11173282\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15140839\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lapse of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11173282\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appealable period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16256725\charrsid3934129 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6581358\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14616500\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Applica}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12998022\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
tion for enlargement of time was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3936021\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 taken up for hearing\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on 5 February 2018 and by its ruling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dated 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3936021\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  April 2018 the Court of Appeal rejected the Application.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16739784\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14185479\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14185479\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14185479\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6387125\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court of Appeal  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13584012\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6387125\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cited  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13584012\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with approval the   Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 case in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13584012\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13584012\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 NLTB (now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4357704 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13584012\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 TLTB) \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 v- Khan and Another}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13584012\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 (CBV 2 of 2013; 15 March 2013)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16256725\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 where the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16256725\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  principles upon which an enlargement of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
time be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16256725\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  granted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were considered}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16256725\charrsid3934129 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13584012\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6387125\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid947213\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  held that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid6387125\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6387125\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13584012\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In order to ensure that the discretion is exercised in a principled manner the Court will consider (a) the length of the delay, (b) the reasons for the delay, (c) wh
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ether there is a ground of merit justifying the appellate court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s consideration or, where there has been substantial delay, nonetheless is there a ground that will probably succeed and (d) if time is enlarged, will the respondent be unfairly prejudiced. T\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e discretion should be exercised in a manner that re-infor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14185479\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13584012\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 es the importance of compliance with the rules of court and the need to bring finality to litigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13584012\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (see }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13584012\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 McCaig \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 v- Abhi Manu}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13584012\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  CBV 2 of 2012; 24 April 2013).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13584012\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9516309\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9516309\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal held that though \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the length of delay is relatively short}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7955312\charrsid3934129 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9516309\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8067052\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9516309\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  explanation give}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6565092\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9516309\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359729\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9516309\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 unsatisfactory and unconvincing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6422859\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The explanation given by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6422859\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359729\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6422859\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Appellant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6422859\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was awaiting the confirmation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1647711\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the professional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6422859\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  indemnity insurance assessment}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1647711\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  from the insu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rance broker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359729\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. This explanation was not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12667721\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accepted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6422859\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9516309\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13584012\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3359729\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11956377\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11956377\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12667721\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court of Appeal thereafter proceeded to consider whether there are sufficient merits in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7365214\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 foll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3343609\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7365214\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wing}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12667721\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  grounds of appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 raised by}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12667721\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the appellant for its consideration.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16739784\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3343609\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li1287\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1287\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3343609\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7541513\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he learned Judge erred in  l\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aw in not exercising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9783652\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7541513\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  discretion to join the person who had transferred the Bulldozer as the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid7541513\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7541513\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant considering that the third party  (Manos Jeet) was the one who fraudulently transferred the vehicle;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14053586 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1287\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1287\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li2574\ri288\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin288\lin2574\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid983911\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7541513\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That the person had fraudulently transf\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 erred the bulldozer }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3343609\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 bearing       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 registration number}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7541513\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10429197\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 FD }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7541513\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 351;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid811219\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7541513\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That there were actions by Manos Jeet to justify that he should be join}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1670519\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7541513\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the court proceedings.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4655262\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li1287\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1287\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4655262\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The learned Judge erred in law and in fact in not considering the statutory obligations o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f the Authority under the Land }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635602\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Transport Act 1998;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2635602\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li2552\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin2552\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635602\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2635602\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635602\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s actions were a result of her misconduct which she is liable for.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2635602\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
That the Authority is only liable if it is shown that the act was consented to or connived at by the employer or pr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 incipal.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li2694\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2694\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635602\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1287\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1287\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2887040\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  3.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635602\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Learned Judge erred in law and in fact in failing to question the authenticity of the valuation report of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7936698\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635602\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
said machine that was tendered to by the Respondent /Plaintiff as it would also have been the duty of the Court to confirm thi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14240808\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid814104\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid814104\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal after considering the oral submissions made by the Counsel representing the parties and the written submissions tendered by the parties came to the following conclusions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2635602\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14240808\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14444866\charrsid4357704 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li1134\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14444866\charrsid4357704 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid4357704 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2635602\charrsid4357704 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n so far as the first ground of appeal is concerned, based
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 on the failure of the court to join of its own motion the person who obtained ownership of the vehicle by fraud, the court made two observations.  First, ordinarily it is not the function of the court to assist a party to identify who should or should no
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 be joined as a party to litigation.  Second, the causes of action pleaded by Begg were breach of duty, negligence and vicarious negligence.  There was no requirement for Jeet to be joined when it was admitted that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2635602\charrsid4357704 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2635602\charrsid4357704 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant failed to carry out the
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  proper verification and that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2635602\charrsid4357704 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2635602\charrsid4357704 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant was employed by LTA.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1134\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2635602\charrsid4357704 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7756624\charrsid4357704 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li1134\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756624\charrsid4357704 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2317277\charrsid4357704 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
On the second ground of appeal, on which LTA relies on the protection afforded by Section 110 and 111 of the Land Transport Act 1998, the Court was of the opinion that Section 110 raise\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s misconduct to the status of a criminal offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756624\charrsid4357704 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2317277\charrsid4357704 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2635602\charrsid4357704 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-567\li1134\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid4289876 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2317277\charrsid4357704 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7756624\charrsid4357704 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li1134\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid4289876 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756624\charrsid4357704 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2317277\charrsid4357704 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The third ground relates to the valuation adduced as evidence to establish the quantum of the claim.  As Counsel for Begg submitted, there was no objection raised at the trial in relation to the evidence\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and as a result LTA cannot now attach to the trial Judge an obligation to fulfil the role of counsel at the trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7756624\charrsid4357704 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2317277\charrsid4357704 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635602\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7215702\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7215702\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 By its order dated 27 April 2018}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1378710\charrsid3934129 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7215702\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal refused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7215702\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Application for enlargement of time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11695465\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7215702\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Appellant was ordered to pay co\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
st to the Resp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11695465\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7215702\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ndent in a sum $1,800.00 within 21 days of the Ruling.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16675679\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14712020\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14712020\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14712020\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Being dissatisfied with the Ruling of the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11695465\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14712020\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3015375\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
invoked the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14712020\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3015375\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14712020\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a Petition of Appeal dated 4 June 2018 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1378710\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 seeking leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3015375\charrsid3934129 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3015375\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3015375\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3015375\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241508\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hen seeking leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15624972\charrsid3934129 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241508\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Petitioner should satisfy the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11211183\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Supreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241508\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court that ground/grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3015375\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 raised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241508\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3015375\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241508\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 falls within one or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4397017\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 more limbs of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241508\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7819648\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section 7(3) of the Supreme Court Act }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9783652\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4397017\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7819648\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
states as follows: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2317277 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4289876 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-414\li1134\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid4289876 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7819648\charrsid3934129 \'933) In relation to a civil matter (inc
luding a matter involving a constitutional question), the Supreme Court must not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 grant leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7819648\charrsid3934129 
 to appeal unless the case raises-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7819648 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13714685\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1854\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1854\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7819648\charrsid3934129 (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7819648\charrsid3934129 a far-reaching question of law;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7819648\charrsid3934129 (b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7819648\charrsid3934129 a matter of great general or public importance;
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7819648\charrsid3934129 (c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7819648\charrsid3934129 a matter that is otherwise of substantial general interest to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13714685 administration of civil justice\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7819648 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4357704\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5846568\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5846568\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
When this Application was taken up for hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9138842\charrsid3934129 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5846568\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the Learned Counsel for the Petitioner submitted that he will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4947060\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4671705\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  pursuing only one  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5846568\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ground of appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4671705\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 raised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5846568\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9138842\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the Petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11211183\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9138842\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10491370\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9249143\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10491370\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is in r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 elation to the failure of the Judge to use }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9138842\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10491370\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  discretion to add a necessary party to the action. The same grou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7081170\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10491370\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d was raised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8548512\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
under 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10491370\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (3) (a) and 7 (3) (c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8548512\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10491370\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Supreme Court Act 1998. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4671705\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10491370\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7762656\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10491370\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10491370\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According to paragraph 20 (a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8548512\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10491370\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1) of the Petition of Appeal dated}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9138842\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3885541\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4 June 2018 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10491370\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3885541\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7762656\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was raised under section 7 (3) (a) of the Supreme Court Act of 1998 as a ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8548512\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
raising a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3885541\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  far reaching question of law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16076753\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3885541\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It was formulated in the following manner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7762656\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3885541\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4671705 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8548512 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4289876 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8548512\charrsid3934129 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Whether}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4671705\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11166296\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4671705\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Court of Appeal can use their discretion \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on matters }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8548512\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 relating to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4671705\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the joining of necessary parties to the proceedings to ensure a fair administration of justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13978171\charrsid3934129 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4671705\charrsid3934129 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13978171\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9249143\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3885541\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3885541\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In paragraph 20 (c}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8548512\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3885541\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1) of the Petition of Appeal dated}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16076753\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3885541\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4 June }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8548512\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2018 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3885541\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8548512\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ground was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14887742\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7936698\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3885541\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 raise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11211183\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14887742\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 under section 7 (3) (c) of the Supreme \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Court Act of 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9249143\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14887742\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3885541\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 question otherwise of substantial general intere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16076753\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3885541\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t to the administration of civil justice. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16076753\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1653968\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16076753\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ound was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12669982\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 formulated as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16076753\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14887742\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8548512 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16076753\charrsid3934129 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8548512\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16076753\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  discretion of the court to join or not to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8548512\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 join a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16076753\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 party as the rule provides and also that the par\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 amount consideration is to have before the court all necessary parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1653968\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Manos Jeet was necessary party as he was the main person who had done the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8548512\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 transfer of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1653968\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the said vehicle without a proper witness and to have him not joined as a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid880282\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1653968\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 party is of grave injust\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ice to the Petitioner\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid3885541\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13978171\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8390437\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8390437\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3546321\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13978171\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner relie}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11670801\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13978171\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7819648\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Order 15 Rule 6 of the High Court Rules }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13978171\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7819648\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 states; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14641553 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4289876\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4289876 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid14641553\charrsid3934129 \'93(2){\*\bkmkstart disp0} Subject to the provisions of this rule, at any stage of the proceedings in any cause or matter the Court may on such terms as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\ul\insrsid14641553\charrsid3934129 it thinks just and either of its own motion or on application-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid14641553 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\ul\insrsid4289876\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1134\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid4289876 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12483529  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12782509 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12483529  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14641553\charrsid3934129 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10638913\charrsid3934129 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1860787\charrsid3934129 )  \tab order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14641553\charrsid3934129  any of the following persons to be added as a party, namely \endash  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14641553 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12483529\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-963\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14641553\charrsid3934129 (i)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14641553\charrsid3934129  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1860787\charrsid3934129 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14641553\charrsid3934129 
any person who ought to have been joined as a party or whose presence before the Court is necessary to ensure that all matters in dispute in the cause or matter may be effectually and completely determined and adjudicated upon, or
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1023\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14641553\charrsid3934129 (ii}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14641553\charrsid3934129 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1860787\charrsid3934129 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14641553\charrsid3934129 
any person between whom and any party to the cause or matter there may exist a question or issue arising out of or relating to or connected with a
ny relief or remedy which in the opinion of the Court it would be just and convenient to determine as between him and that party as well as between the parties to the cause or matter\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14641553\charrsid3934129 
\par {\*\bkmkend disp0}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4861958\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861958\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The question is whether or not Manos Jeet who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 submitted forged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861958\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  documen\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ts and got the vehicle transferred in his name should be added as a party to the action and his presence as a party }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was necessary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861958\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to ensure that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the cause}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861958\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or matter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7481205\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861958\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be effectually and completely determined or adjudicated upon.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2317277 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4289876\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4861958\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861958\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The other question is }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hether there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861958\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 exist }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid605530\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4861958\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  question }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid605530\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in relation to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4197554\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the remedy or relief sought }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8390437\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11670801\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4197554\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  his presence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7481205\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4197554\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  necessary to determine between him and party or parties to the cause or matter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid605530\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10423774\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4197554\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4197554\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In other words whether his presence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7481205\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4197554\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 required to effectively  and complet\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ely determine or adjudicate the cause or matter or determine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14026449\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a question}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4197554\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   relating to relief or remedy  between him and party/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14026449\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4197554\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the cause or matter.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4197554\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10423774\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10423774\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4065588\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2889916\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial before the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4065588\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2889916\charrsid3934129 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4065588\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Detective Police Officer gave evidence and testified that he \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 inquired into a complaint made by Sahid Begg (Plaintiff) against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12000069\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Manos Jeet for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fraudulently transferring}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12000069\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vehicle in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12000069\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10423774\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Manos Jeet\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12000069\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 name. He recorded the statements of the Plaintiff, 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12000069\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12000069\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant and an officer of the 2nd Defendant. In his evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12000069\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that he could not arrest and prosecute Manos Jeet as he had already gone abroad. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635602\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7541513\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1123569\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1123569\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Petitioner/}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1123569\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1123569\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1123569\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant in the High Court did not aver in its statement of defence that the presence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Manos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1123569\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Jeet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7481205\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1123569\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  necessary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11894571\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a Defend\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11894571\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 for effective and complete determination or adjudication of the case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11542329\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In addition to that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8653768\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11894571\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid11894571\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11894571\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8653768\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the course of the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11894571\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
did not make an application to add Manos Jeet as a Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8653768\charrsid3934129 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9925688\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8653768\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8653768\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In this Petition of Appeal t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9925688\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his Court has to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 consider 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9925688\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  facts of the case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , nature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9925688\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
action and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14361657\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 relief sought and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3299148\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  decide whether or not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14361657\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Manos }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jeet was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14361657\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a necessary party to the action.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9925688\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\tx3225\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2370910\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6643651\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6643651\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The action against the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid6643651\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6643651\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant is that she as a}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748463\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6643651\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 customer service officer of the 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid6643651\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6643651\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant failed to exe
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rcise due care and acted negligently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6643651\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  registered the vehicle in the name of Manos Jeet. As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 1st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748463\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Defendant acted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4748463\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the course of and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2446164\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 within}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4748463\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the scope of employment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4022719\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 2nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4748463\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant was held to be vicariously liable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12462415\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It is my view that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2889916\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 accordin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
g to the cause of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 action pleaded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16715739\charrsid3934129 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2446164\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12462415\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 there is no legal basis to add Manos Jeet as a Defendant to the action.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12462415\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12462415\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12462415\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Petitioner/Appellant submitted that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10449258\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Manos Jeet is the person who committed the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fraud and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10449258\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  benefitted or enriched himself from the fraud.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13464252\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2579316\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Therefore\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 he should be added as a party.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12849066\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  On the other hand it could be argued }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13464252\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that irrespective of the conduct of Manos Jeet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15475642\charrsid3934129 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13464252\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12462415\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12849066\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 if the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12849066\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12849066\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant exercised due care and acted d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2579316\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12849066\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2579316\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12849066\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gently  the fraud could have been averted.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The liability of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendan\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ts is disti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16393672\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ct and independent of the liability of Manoj Jeet.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2370910\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10307585\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10307585\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10307585\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It was submitted on behalf of the Petitioner tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4795738\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10307585\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  if Manos }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4795738\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10307585\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
eet was added as a Defendant it could have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an impact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10307585\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on apportionment of damages. As it is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4144391\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10307585\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10307585\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10307585\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4144391\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10307585\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid10307585\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10307585\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendants are jointl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
y and severally liable to pay the total some of damages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15940522\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  If Manos Jeet was added as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Defendant damages could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15940522\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  have been apportioned between the parties depen}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15940522\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on the degree of culpability.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    Though this submission sounds equitable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7283941\charrsid3934129 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  this Court has to con\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sider whether there i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4144391\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a legal basis to add Manos Jeet as a Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16393672\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in relation to the cause of action pleaded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5512288\charrsid3934129 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15940522\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15940522\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In this action all that the Plaintiff has to prove is that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15940522\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15940522\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant in the course of her duties acted in a negligent manner and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1049572\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  caus
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed damage to the Plaintiff and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15475642\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15940522\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the second Defendant as the employer is vicariously liable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for the conduct of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15940522\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   The presence of Manos Jeet as a Defendant is not required for the effective and complete adjudication of the case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5135105\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15291841\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15291841\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15291841\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
m of the view that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid753029\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 even if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15291841\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the Petitioner/Appellant made a formal application to add Manos Jeet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5994208\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid753029\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the High }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid753029\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is unlikely th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15940522\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid753029\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15940522\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid753029\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 etitioner would have succeeded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15940522\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in his Application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10885663\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid753029\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As there is no legal basis to add Manos Jeet as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Def\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 endant there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid753029\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 is no reason for the High Court to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15940522\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6186563\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ct on its own motion to add Manos Jeet as a Defendant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6752689\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6752689\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6752689\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6752689\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In any event it is not possible to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6103839\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 procure the presence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6752689\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Manos Jeet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6103839\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6751486\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6103839\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 added }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6752689\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as a party}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6103839\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  due to the reason }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6752689\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  has gone abroad and li\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ving beyond the jurisdiction of the Court and his whereabouts are no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2763668\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6752689\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  known}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6103839\charrsid3934129 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6186563\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6752689\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8865289\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5391305\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5391305\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I agree with the observations made by the Court of Appeal that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4487674\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 ordinarily it is not the function of the court to assist a party to identify who should or should not be joined as\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a party to litigation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8865289\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5391305\charrsid12782509 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid12782509 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4144391\charrsid12782509 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12782509\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16394580\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16394580\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In this case there is no legal or factual basis to add Manos Jeet as a Defendant. Therefor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9859895\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16394580\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  there is no need for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5266630\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 High Court  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16394580\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 exercise its}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9859895\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  discretion on its own}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16394580\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9859895\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16394580\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on an application by a party }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9859895\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5266630\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1580845\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 make an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9859895\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 order to \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 add Manos Jeet as a defendant under Order 15 Rule 6 (2) (b) of the High Court Rules 1988.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6751486\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  There is no merit in the ground raised by the Petitioner to obtain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6951228\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6751486\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  leave. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6752689\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7955312\charrsid3934129 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6752689\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6752689\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Therefore for reasons set out above}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9859895\charrsid3934129 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6752689\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  this Court rejects }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6186563\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6752689\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6186563\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground of appeal raised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9859895\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unde\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16394580\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 section 7 (3) (a) of the Supreme Court Act of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14116382\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1998 as}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6186563\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4947060\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8548512\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ground raising}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4947060\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a far reaching question of law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9859895\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2641484\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15925817\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 same }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2641484\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ground raised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9859895\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  under }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5010254\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 section 7 (3) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9859895\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5010254\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) of the Supreme Court Act of 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11228157\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as a ground raising a question otherwise of substantial general inte\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rest to the administration of civil justice.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid753029\charrsid3934129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4947060\charrsid3934129 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10633661\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Stock}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8548512 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10633661 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4477819 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4477819\charrsid5050255 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 37.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I have had the advantage of reading in draft the judgment of Dep J and respectfully agree that there was no basis in this case which warranted the joinder under Order 15 rule 6 of the Rules of th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e High Court of the person known as Jeet, and with the reasons he provides for that conclusion. I wish only to add a few observations about Order 15 rule 6(2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4289876\charrsid5050255 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b) of the Rules of the High Court and also about the contention that it was for the judge to invo
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ke it of his own motion. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
As Dep J has explained, Mr Begg, the respondent to this application, was the plaintiff in a High Court action. The defendants were a Ms Ledua and her employer, the petitioning Land Transport Authority (\'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the Authority\'94\loch\f0 
). The act\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ion was one in negligence by which Mr Begg asserted that Ms Ledua negligently processed an application for transfer of ownership of his bulldozer to one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5712104\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Manos Jeet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. Two questions were raised by that claim: first, whether Ms Ledua was negligent and, second,\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 if so, whether the Authority was vicariously liable to Mr Begg for that negligence. Judgment was given for Mr Begg against both parties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5319667\charrsid5050255 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 39.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Authority sought leave to appeal that judgment out of time. A single judge of the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5050255 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\super\insrsid5050255 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  Calanchini P}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 refused the ex\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
tension of time. One of the factors he considered in arriving in that decision was  whether there was apparent merit in any one or more of the proposed grounds of appeal and found there to be none. Accordingly, he refused the application. The petition con
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ends that several suggested grounds of appeal warranted an extension of time but which the judge failed to recognise as meritorious. However, at the hearing of the application for leave, Mr Nandan, for the Authority, informed us that he pursued only one o
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 those suggested grounds, namely, that the judge erroneously failed of his own motion to make an Order under Order 15 rule 6(2)(b) that Manos Jeet be joined as a party to the proceedings.  The argument for the Authority, as I understand it, is that it was
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 necessary or just to join Manos Jeet because Jeet allegedly caused the transfer to be effected by fraud and, if so, damages in Mr Begg\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s favour could appropriately be apportioned.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 40.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Order 15 rule 6 (2)(b), upon which this argument depends states as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid1515257 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
Subject to the provisions of this Rule, at any stage of the proceedings in any cause or matter the Court may on such terms as it thinks just and either of its own motion or on application \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid1515257 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5050255\charrsid2818844 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-567\li1854\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin1854\itap0\pararsid4289876\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid2818844 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5050255\charrsid2818844 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Order any of the following persons to be added as a party, 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 namely \hich\f0 \endash 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5050255\charrsid2818844 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-567\li1854\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin1854\itap0\pararsid4289876\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid2818844 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
any person who ought to have been joined as a party or whose presence before the Court is necessary to ensure that all matters in dispute in the cause or matter may be effectually and completely determined and adjudicated upon; or
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\insrsid5050255\charrsid2818844 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 any person betwe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
en whom and any party to the cause or matter there may exist a question or issue arising out of or relating to or connected with any relief or remedy which in the opinion of the Court it would be just and convenient to determine as between him or her and 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 hat party as well as between the parties to the cause or matter.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1854\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1854\itap0\pararsid4289876\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid4289876\charrsid2818844 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 41.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The correct approach to rule 6(2)(b)(i) was succinctly articulated \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  albeit in relation to a slightly differently worded rule where the difference is not material for present purposes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs24\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5050255 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\super\insrsid5050255 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 
 The relevant rule was Ord.16, r.11 of the Rules of the Supreme Court which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5712104 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 r\hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 ead:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255 
\hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 \hich\f37  \'93\loch\f37 \hich\f37  \'85\loch\f37 \hich\f37  The Court \'85\loch\f37 \hich\f37 
 may at any stage of the proceedings, either upon or without the application of either party, and on such terms as may appear to the court \'85\loch\f37 \hich\f37  to be just, order that \'85\loch\f37 
 the names of any parties, whether plaintiffs or defendants, who ought \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 \hich\f37 
to have been joined, or whose presence before the court may be necessary in order to enable the court effectually and completely to adjudicate upon and settle all the questions involved in the cause or matter, be added \'85\loch\f37 \hich\f37  .\'94}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  - by \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Devlin J (as he then was) in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Amon v Raphael Tuck & Sons Ltd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1956] 1 QB 357 at 368-369:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5712104\charrsid2818844 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid2818844 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  beginning and end of the matter is that the court has jurisdiction to join a person whose presence is necessary for the prescribed purpose and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid2818844 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has no jurisdiction\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  under the rule to join a person whose presence is not necessary for that purpose. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid2818844 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 It is not I think disputed that \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the cause or matter\'94\loch\f0  is the action }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid2818844 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as it stands between the existing parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid2818844 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 .  \'85
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The intervener [who seeks to be joined] must be a party wh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ose presence is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid2818844 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 necessary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid2818844 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to enable all questions involved to be adjudicated upon and settled, but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid2818844 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the question must be one which has to be addressed upon in the issue between the existing parties and not in any new issue raised}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid2818844 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  by an intervener.\'94
\loch\f0  (Emphasi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s added).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5319667\charrsid2818844 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The fact that that case concerned a party who desired to intervene whereas in the present case the suggested joinder would be of a reluctant party is irrelevant to the applicability of the principles established by that judgment.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 42.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Applying that 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 approach to the present case, the answer to the Authority\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s argument with regard to rule 6(2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5712104\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3474231\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i) is that the joinder of Jeet was not necessary to determine the issues in dispute in the cause or matter before the trial judge. The cause or matter was Mr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Begg\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s claim in negligence as against Ms Ledua and the Authority. The claim against Ms Ledua depended on her execution of the transfer application \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 
 she was either negligent in processing the transfer application or she was not and Jeet\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s presence for, o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 participation in, the trial was plainly not necessary to decide that issue. If she was negligent, the Authority\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s liability was founded on principles of vicarious liability, an issue in respect of which Jeet\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s role was irrelevant.  It follows that even i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Authority had applied for joinder of Jeet under rule 6(2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5712104\charrsid5050255 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5712104\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i) \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  which it did not \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  it would not have been open to the judge to join Jeet pursuant to that rule.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 43.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Jurisdiction under rule 6(2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5712104\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5712104\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ii) is wider than rule 6(2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5712104\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5712104\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i) in that it confe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
rs on the Court a discretion to permit joinder \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 where there exists a question or issue arising out of or relating to or connected with any relief or remedy which \'85\loch\f0 
 it would be just to determine as between him or her and that party as well as between the p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 rties to the cause or matter.\'94\loch\f0 
 It would not be sensible to attempt a delineation of the circumstances in which the power under rule 6(2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3474231\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3474231\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ii) might validly be exercised since the circumstances are variable but for present purposes it is relevant to not\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e that rule 6(2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3474231\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3474231\charrsid5050255 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ii) is in similar terms to Order 16 rule (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3474231\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c) which concerns third party notices. Order 16 rule 1 provides that:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid5319667 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
(1) Where in an action a defendant who has given notice of intention to defend \hich\f0 \endash 
\par \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 -\'85
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid5319667 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c ) requires that any question 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
or issue relating to or connected with the original subject matter of the action should be determined not only as between the plaintiff and the defendant but also as between either or both of them and a person not already a party to the actions;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid5319667 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi153\li2007\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2007\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid5319667 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 then.. th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e defendant may issue a [third party notice] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid1980364\charrsid5319667 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5050255\charrsid5319667 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 44.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
What emerges from this is that Order 15 rule 6 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1515257 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1515257 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
(b)(ii) is not appropriate as a vehicle for joinder, at the behest of a defendant, of a person he or she could have joined as a third party but chose not t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
o. The rule tends, it would seem, to be commonly the machinery by which a non- party who is likely to be affected by an order made in the proceedings will seek to intervene}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs24\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5050255 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs24\super\insrsid5050255 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  See the discussion of O15 }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1515257 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 (6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12403054 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 ) \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255 
\hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12403054 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12403054 
\hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 ii) in the Supreme Court Practice 1999, Vol 1, 225-228. }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  In this case, one may safely assume that the non-party, Jeet, did not wish to be\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 come a defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5712104\charrsid5050255 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  relief or remedy as was sought against the Authority did not impact upon Jeet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5712104\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  joinder of Jeet would not have accorded with Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5712104 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Begg\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s wishes, since from his perspective such a move would be unnecessary to his claim and would ser\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ve merely to add costs. In these circumstances, it is not possible to see how an order under rule 6(2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5712104\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1980364\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ii) could have been warranted.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5050255 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4289876\charrsid5050255 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 45.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Thus far, I have addressed the question whether upon an application by the Authority it would have been appropriate \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the trial judge to join Jeet under rule 6(2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5712104\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
b). But the complaint before the single judge, which is repeated before this Court, is particularly remarkable in light of the fact that no application for joinder was made. It will be a rare case in which \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the discretion given to a court of its own motion to join a person as a party falls seriously to be considered and, even then, the failure of a court to make an order for joinder would have to be shown to be manifestly in error before an appellate court w
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ll intervene.  In the present case, the suggestion that the judge should have made such an order of his own motion is entirely devoid of merit. In short, Mr Begg chose to proceed against Ms Ledua and the Authority and not to proceed against Jeet. He was e
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
titled to take that course. If the Authority was of the opinion that it was entitled on the facts to a contribution or indemnity from Jeet, it could have issued a third party notice. It chose not to do so. It further chose to make no application for joind
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r and had it done so, the application was destined to fail. The notion that, even so, the judge ought to have ordered joinder does not begin to get off the ground.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5712104 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 46.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s19\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5712104 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5050255\charrsid5050255 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Accordingly, I too would dismiss the application for leave to appeal.  
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li567\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4289876 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3022596 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li1134\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1134\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8548512 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11024629\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5122815\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rders of the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8548512 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5122815\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5122815 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4289876 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11024629\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8548512 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11024629\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Application for leave refused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1711248 .
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5122815 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7948060 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-570\li1137\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1137\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11802202\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8548512 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11802202\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7948060 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11024629\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appellant to pay cost to the Respondent in a sum of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7948060 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10633661\charrsid3934129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11024629\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ,500.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15475642\charrsid3934129 00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11024629\charrsid3934129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  within 21 days of this judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid3934129 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1711248 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3022596 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14568396 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3022596 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-570\li3600\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1711248 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3412025 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1711248 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3412025 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14568396 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1711248 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3412025 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3022596 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3412025 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0          }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3022596 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-567\li6174\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin6174\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4289876\charrsid4289876 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi-567\li6174\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin6174\itap0\pararsid4289876 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12676650\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Anthony Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid4289876 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5122815 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14568396\charrsid4289876 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12676650\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Priyasath Dep}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid4289876 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3412025 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12676650\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Frank Stock}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid4289876 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid4289876 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5122815\charrsid4289876 
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