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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3167235 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12138222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3167235 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12138222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3167235 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12138222 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3167235 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid12138222\sftnbj {\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6322691 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid9645003 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6322691 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3884485 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AT SUVA
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8465417 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3884485 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1530590\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Criminal Appeal No. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid152896\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CAV0001 of 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5332306\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid3884485 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1530590\charrsid6243345 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5332306\charrsid6243345 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On appeal from Court of Appeal No.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1530590\charrsid6243345 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5332306\charrsid6243345 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AAU0019 of 2007]
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [On appeal from High Court Crim. Case No. HAC29.06S]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8465417 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid5332306 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3884485 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 HE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421\charrsid3884485 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 TATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3884485 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8465417\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8465417 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3884485\charrsid3884485 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3884485 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AJENDRA SAMY}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3884485 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8465417\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8465417 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid5332306 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5332306\charrsid1530590 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3884485 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Coram\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3884485 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Hon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1530590\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Mr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8465417\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Justice Anthony Gates, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1530590\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid12072300 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the Supreme Court
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Hon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1530590\charrsid12072300 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11422717\charrsid12072300 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Justice Sathyaa Hettige, \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1530590\charrsid12072300 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Supreme Court
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Hon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1530590\charrsid12072300 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Madam Justice Chandra Ekanayake, \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1530590\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 udge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1530590\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8465417 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid12072300 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3884485 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3884485 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr Pita Bulamainai\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 valu for the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid12072300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent in Person
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid12072300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3884485 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3884485 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Friday 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8206421\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8206421\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid12072300 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8206421 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8465417\charrsid3884485 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Judgment\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid3884485 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12072300\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid12072300\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12072300\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11422717\charrsid12072300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 May 2019}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5332306 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8465417 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5332306 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 _______}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8465417 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ________________________________________}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid5332306 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
_______________________________ 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8465417 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8465417 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8465417 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8465417 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8465417 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ______________________________________
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ________________________________________ 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid23509 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8206421 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid8206421\charrsid11422717 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\insrsid11422717\charrsid11422717 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid8206421\charrsid11422717 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8206421 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421\charrsid8206421 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1] \tab The main thrust of the State
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s petition of appeal is directed at the majority }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of the Court of Appeal which ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  found that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pleas were equivocal and that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial judge had erred in accep\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ting the Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s plea of guilty to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 three counts of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 attempted murder.  In addition there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8284711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s the issue as to what evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14832310 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or material}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  could be relied upon in deciding that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 plea }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12336605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of guilty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
equivocal.  Put another way}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , how much of the prosecution cas\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Accused admitting to by entering a plea of guilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8284711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Could the Accused be held to be accepting the statements of the prosecution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 witnesses served}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on the defence as part of the disclosure procedure?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12021940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  This was in contradiction to the summary of facts \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
tendered and which he himself agreed to in the presence of his counsel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12021940 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 How far could an appellate court draw inferences from such statements, unsworn and untested as they were?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8206421 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15548286 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Two further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 issues are raised by the Petitioner.  Was the Court of Appea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l correct in finding the Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lacked the necessary mens rea or intent to kill }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8284711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in order }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
a case of attempted murder?  The State also submits the Court of Appeal wrongly applied the statutory defence of provocation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  could only apply to\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a case of murder, not attempted murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15548286 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15548286 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Whybrow v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15548286 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1951] 35 Cr. App. R. 141; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15548286 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 McGhee v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15548286 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1995) 183 CLR 82.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15424450 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   This last ground may have been based upon a misunderstanding of Marshall JA\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s judgment, for at para. 84 his lordship had said in relation to prov\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ocation as a defence to murder \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 there is no similar rule in respect of liability for attempted murder.\'94\loch\f0   Instead}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14296783 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  quite correctly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15424450 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4084257 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his lordship}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15424450 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  considered the provocation evidence could be counted as mitigation and result in a discount of sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid12138222\charrsid14296783 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Case His\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tory
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3]\tab The alleged offences occurred on 7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid12138222\charrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2006.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid2116625\charrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  July 2006 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Director of Public Prosecutions filed an information }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8284711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 against the Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 containing 3 counts of attempted murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8284711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  against 3 different victims.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14296783 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16407338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14296783 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ttempted murder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16407338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 charge}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9851960 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16407338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  w\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14296783 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  brought under section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14296783 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 214(a) of the Penal Code.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14296783 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid12138222\charrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 November 2007 the Respondent pleaded guilty in the High Court at Suva to all 3 counts. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8325895 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [4]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid12138222\charrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  November 2007 the Respondent was sentenced to 9 years imprisonment on each count concurrent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14374300 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
or which the maximum term was fixed at imprisonment for life}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  On 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid12138222\charrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  December 2007 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sought leave to appeal against conviction and sentence.  On 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid12138222\charrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  December 2008 leave was refused by the single judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8284711 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pathik J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8284711 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who concluded there was not\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
hing before the court to convince it that the plea of guilty was other than an unequivocal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6388283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 plea.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12138222 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5114440 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6388283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Relying on section 35 of the Court of Appeal Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6388283 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Respondent asked to go before the Full Court to obtain leave to appeal.  On 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid6388283\charrsid6388283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6388283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  January 2012 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 such l\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6388283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 was granted by a majority of the court [Marshall and Wikramanayake }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8284711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6388283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
JA, Sriskandarajah JA dissenting].  The majority allowed the appeal \'93\loch\f0 on the basis of mistrial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2116625 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8284711 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6388283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  set aside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16407338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6388283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16407338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6388283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16407338 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6388283 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and ordered a retrial.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6388283 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid3947071\charrsid12341916 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Background Story
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [6\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] \tab 
At the time of the incidents that led to the charges, the Respondent was aged 39.  He was a taxi driver, tho}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11692275 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ugh earlier he had worked as a project manager in the construction industry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  He had received education up to Form 7 level.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6388283 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12341916 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [7]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In 2005 his moth\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
er and father lived in California.  His eldest sister and youngest brother also resided there.  A younger sister Anjula and a younger brother Rakesh lived separately but in next door houses or apartments at Nadawa.  In 1995 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13332324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and Rakesh purcha\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332324 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 jointly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a piece of land}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332324 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Lot 54 Tiloko Lane, next to his sister Anjula who was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 residing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at Lot 55.  Financially the brothers }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  struggl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After a while t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he Respondent discovered that only he was making payments towards the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 housing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 loan.  Rakesh ha
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d not paid }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11692275 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 anything }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for 2 years. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12341916 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [8]\tab A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15424450 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ccordingly, the Respondent telephoned his mother Ram Kuar in the States and discussed how the payments could be made and the property not lost.  Some time later the mother arrived in Fiji.  She visited the Housing Au\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
thority with the Respondent and paid off the full amount on the loan.  She had the property transferred into her name.  She told the two sons that they could continue to live on the land indefinitely.  But a year later the mother asked them to assist her 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aughter Anjula by each paying $50 per month }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11692275 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15424450 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as rent.  It was said that this money was for repairs to the property }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11692275 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15424450 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 they were occupying.  The Respondent felt the monies were being used by Anjula in the construction of her house.  The brothers st\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 opped paying.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3947071 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10174808 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [9]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15424450 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The father died in California in 2005.  Eventually the mother }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11692275 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
aged 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3102164 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11692275 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15424450 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
returned saying she would settle back}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11692275 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15424450 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, and build a separate room for herself.  This time she asked the 2 sons to pay the $50 each}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  directly to her.  Even before\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the first payment was due she increased it to $100 each per month.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15424450 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10174808 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [10]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the Summary of Facts tendered in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11692275 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the High C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt, it was stated that the Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14884647 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
pondent went to his mother\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s apartment in the morning between 10 and 11 on 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid13332324\charrsid13332324 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332324 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2006.  He said he wa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s not well and asked for some rasam to be prepared.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8725822 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rasam is a tamarind drink popular }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14571323 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8725822 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  South Indian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14571323 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  community}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8725822 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14571323 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  Ram Kuar began to prepare the requested tonic.  Meanwhile the Respondent asked his nephew Amit to go to the shop to buy a copy of the Fi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ji Times.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13332324 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6446305 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [11]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14571323 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Respondent went back to his mother\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s apartment, and then went across to his own apartment.  He returned, according to the summary, \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 with a chopper in his hand.\'94\loch\f0   As he approached his mother, she asked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12010407 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 what he was doing, and he replied t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hat he was going to chop her.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14571323 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10887058 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [12]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12010407 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The summary continued:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12010407 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3309154 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 The Accused the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4401102 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3309154 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 raised his right hand in which he held the chopper to strike Ram Kuar.  Ram Kuar quickly grabbed both the Accused hands and was facing the Accused person.  This struggle continue\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d and the Accused then managed to go behind Ram Kuar and grab hold of her long hair and wrap the hair in a bundle in his left hand.  By doing this the Accused was also able to grab and hold Ram Kuar\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s head from behind facing upwards.  The Accused while st\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nding behind Ram Kuar and holding her by her hair wrapped into his left hand in a bundle started striking Ram Kuar\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s face with the chopper.  Ram Kuar was struck in the face, head and neck.  (Refer to Doctor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Statement from Dr Luisito Madayag) Ram Kuar ye\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
led for help and this was heard by her grandson Amit Raj Sami.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12010407 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10551395 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Amit Raj Sami whilst on his way to the shop to buy Fiji Times heard his grandmother Ram Kuar yelling for help and returned to see what was the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4870622 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (n)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10551395 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  happening.  When he entered the flat he notice\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d the Accused striking his grandmother with the chopper.  Amit Raj Sami immediately picked up a piece of timber and hit the Accused.  The Accused then turned around and struck Amit Raj Sami with the same chopper and Amit Raj Sami thereby received injuries
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on his forehead, neck and at the same time his two fingers were chopped.  (Refer to Doctor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Statement from Dr. Joel Trazo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4401102 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10551395 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  Amit Raj Sami called his cousin Ashneel Aman Chand for help
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ashneel Aman Chand s/o Suresh Chand who stays just on the next block \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of land rushed to assist his cousin Amit Raj Sami.  When Ashneel Chand arrived inside Ram Kuar\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s house he saw the Accused was str}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9320031 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10551395 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
king Amit Sami who was lying on the floor.  The Accused then had a struggle with Ashneel Chand and also struck him with the sa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
me chopper on the head.  Amit Sami managed to escape and ran away to inform Police.  Ashneel Chand struggled with the Accused and held the chopper from the Accused and they both fell down.  Ashneel Chand then managed to get hold of the chopper outside in 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he compound and ran away with the chopper to the main road away from the scene and handed the chopper to a passing Police vehicle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid655876 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10551395 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Accused then left the scene and went to his taxi, which was parked next to his flat.  He picked the rope, axe and the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid473552 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10551395 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fil\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
e from his taxi, which he had earlier bought and went into his flat.  He closed the front door of his flat and attempted to commit suicide inside his flat in the sitting room.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15677800 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10887058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [13]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10551395 
\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When the Police arrived, the Respondent opened the back door to his apar\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
tment, and surrendered.  He was taken to the Valelevu Police Station and interviewed.  A notebook was subsequently discovered at his home in which he had detailed a plan to execute 4 of his relatives at Nadawa including his mother.  That list did not incl
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 de the 2 nephews who were attacked with the chopper on 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid10551395\charrsid10551395 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10551395 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June.  All three victims were seriously injured.  At one time there was concern at the hospital that the mother\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s condition would deteriorate.  All have some residual medical deficit.

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10887058 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [14]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In his \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 interview statement the Respondent said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11494032 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [Q & A 112]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
In my mind I still had that if reconciliation does not work th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177376 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n execution is there.  I bought a file from Suncourt Nabua, an axe from R.C Manubhai Grantham Road and a rope from Vinod Patel Centrepoint\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  whilst doing job.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10887058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [15]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab He also said it was when the mother was cutting the garlic with the kitchen knife she first struck him with that knife.  One of his finger}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15677800 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was injured.  This account is not borne out in the mother\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s statement.  She did not say \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for instance that she }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177376 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 noticed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his aggressive stan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177376 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ce}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and tried to defend herself by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177376 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lashing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
out }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3412888 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 first }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3412888 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  knife.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5049311 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   The order of events is significant.  Rajendra\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s plan came first, and he had thought about it enough to write it down.  When he was asked, \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 after the caution \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 what do you have to say to the above allegation put to you?\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 he immediately replied \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 I did the above in self defence after trying to reconcile with my mother on her conditions.  Her demands were exorbitant.\'94\loch\f0  It was not clear what the re\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 onciliation attempt had consisted of.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2177376\charrsid10887058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Whether }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid3412888\charrsid10887058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plea }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\ul\insrsid2177376\charrsid10887058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Equivocal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid15469453\charrsid10887058 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10887058 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [16]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 
\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid15469453\charrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  April 2006, whilst represented by}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5205361 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  private}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  counsel [Mr Raza] the Respondent pleaded no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177376 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  guilty.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5205361 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Private counsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr Fa subsequently took over }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2177376 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the defence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but withdrew }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3412888 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at a time whe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the matter was a stand-by fixture between 17 September}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9795039 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  23 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15469453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 October 2007.  There were several }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 attempts to secure alternative Legal Aid counsel.  The mother was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3412888 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 originally }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
due to return to the States on 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8927555\charrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  November 2007.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid15469453 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9795039 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [17]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On Friday 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8927555\charrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  November 20\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 07}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7884425 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  private counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Mr
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9795039 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 Diven Prasad eventually appeared for the Respondent.  He said he had just received instructions and needed to advise his client.  The court asked if he could advise the court on the plea by the following Monday.  The court said: \'93\loch\f0 If 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 no change of position, trial will proceed on Monday\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2760506 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8927555\charrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  November}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2760506 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3412888 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was sufficient time }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2760506 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to ascertain what the client\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s instructions would be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2760506 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on the circumstances of the case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2760506 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3412888 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his plea to the charges.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9795039 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [18]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The record at p.72}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3412888 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has the following}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8927555 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D/P:\tab  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 My client will plead guilty today.  I then wrote the letter.  Now he has changed his mind and has sacked me.  He wants to represent himself 
\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  he is ready for trial.  I have given him full advice.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Accused:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab I didn\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 t understand wh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
at he told me last week.  I want to proceed but want to engage another lawyer.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555\charrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The main witness due to leave the country this weekend.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8927555 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8927555\charrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Accused:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555\charrsid8927555 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I didn\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 t know that.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  That occurred in your presence.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Accused:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Yes, I agree.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2772149 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Prosecuto}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12390367 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab We a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re ready for trial.  We are concerned \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  this is a deliberate delaying tactic \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 
 if any further adjournment we will lose our witnesses.  The main witness Kaur leaves on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2772149 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he 30}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8927555\charrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 .
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Will give Accused and counsel [time] to have a discussion.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D/P: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 My di\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fficulty is that I can\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
t do a trial \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  my views are that he has no option \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  and I wrote the letter on that basis.  How can I represent him now?  I was prepared to mitigate.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Accused:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab I did understand what he said.  I did agree but I need some clarification
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  I need concrete answers.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8927555 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  Stand down for counsel and Accused to discuss the matter.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid544046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2772149 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [19]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 
\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Respondent and his counsel return to court within an hour, and the following exchange is noted in the record at p.73:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid544046 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D/P:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab Have explained everythin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g to my client.  He now understands the position.  I have not pressured him at all.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Accused:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I confirm that I want to plead guilty.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D/P:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I will need time to prepare mitigation.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid13511437 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Prosecutor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Could we have 2 hours to make a new summary of facts.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid544046\charrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D/P:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Can
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  I mitigate on Thursday?
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Yes, all right.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Assessors in.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Information read to the Accused.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Count 1:\tab Guilty
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Count 2:\tab Guilty
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Count 3: \tab Guilty
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Assessors discharged.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 12 noon for facts.  Adjourn to then.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7602758 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [20]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 
\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The next part of the proceedings\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 dealt with the sentencing process following the pleas of guilty.  The prosecution tendered the facts [Summary of Facts] and 2 Exhibits.  Though his counsel said \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 We agree with the summary of facts\'94\loch\f0 
 the judge asked the Respondent specifically and he said \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 I agree with the facts.\'94\loch\f0   The court was informed he was a 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid544046\charrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  offender}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  The case was}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  adjourned for mitigation to the Thursday, some 3 days later.  If there were any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3412888 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 second}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  thoughts on what his plea should be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3412888 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3412888 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had both time to reconsider}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3412888 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  time to speak for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3412888 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 longer with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
his counsel.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  Marshall JA had said that there was no evidence of his lawyer having visited him in prison to take instructions.  The record of proceedings was lengthy, but at p.45 of the record in the sentencing submissions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3439577 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 co\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nsisting of 6 pages }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Mr Diven Prasad referred to his consultation with his client at Korovou Prison the day before.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3439577 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   There was no reason}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11341284 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3439577 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to infer Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11341284 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3439577 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Prasad had not acted entirely properly and fully in commitment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9390641 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  towards his client\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s interests and\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to the taking of informed instructions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid544046 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11341284 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [21]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8866589 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Frequently it can happen that after an offence has been committed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8866589 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  about which an Accused person feels deeply ashamed, that various explanations are given to the police or to the court.  Subsequently an Accuse\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d can }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11680495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 retract }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
some or all of those explanations.  It is not for a court to inquire into the advice tendered by counsel to his client.  The Respondent has not deposed in an affidavit, that is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on oath, as to wrongful advice given by his lawyer.  In argument\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11680495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 suggested }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 there was pressure.  But the court cannot substitute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553313 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  its own view of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  what it considers should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 en}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the areas of qu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
estioning or advice to be given by a lawyer to his client.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553313 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   As Srikandarajah J observed [at para 22] in his judgment th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
e Petitioner had appeared in person in the appeal and did not make complaint against his lawyer that he was misled by the lawyer in relation to the charges or the plea.  \'93\loch\f0 
Appellant is the best person who can speak to this fact rather than an appeal court \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oing on a voyage of dis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412732 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 covery }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553313 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 looking into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid412732 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553313 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
case record and drawing inferences.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8284546 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [22]\tab T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 here is nothing inherently improbable in the pleas of guilty even when considering the Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s account to the police investigat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an unchallenged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 interview.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
  Taking the plan set out in the diary together with his determination as confessed to carry out \'93\loch\f0 the execution of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unreligious four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12001851 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 , h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e was asked [Q & A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 85]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q. \tab What do you mean by the execution?
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A. \tab Killing all 4 people.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15945732 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [23]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 
\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This did not include\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the two nephews.  But his admitted anger on that morning could probably and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11680495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 plausibly }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12001851 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 switched to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  anyone who }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 might get}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the way of his }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12001851 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
primary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  plan to kill the mother.  The intention to seek reconciliation first }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as he explained }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 might not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 so }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 easily }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6322691 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 believed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15553313 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  either}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   The weapon used, the ferocity of the attacks on the two young nephews, and the parts of the body where they were injured}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6322691 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  make it probable and likely that the Respondent had intended that they had to be killed also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8469960 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15945732 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8469960 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a reasona\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ble inference be drawn to that effect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7748518 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of course }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7748518 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial court issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7748518 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  By pleading guilty to the charges }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6322691 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Respondent }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 demonstrate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6322691 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 his acceptance of those intentions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13244787 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   The respondent was an intelligent person as is clear from his letter of miti\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gation, the words used in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7748518 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 clear English}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13244787 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the police in interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11930448 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13244787 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and his ability to control his defence.  There are elements of bizarreness and irrationality in his plan and actions.  That is another matter.  But th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7606863 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7748518 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7606863 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  seemed no lack of understanding of
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the issues and of what was going on in the proceedings.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15945732 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [24]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6322691 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Such}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  points}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11930448 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 might}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11930448 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 comprise relevant issues in a trial.  But these proceedings were not contested.  The contest was concluded by the entering of pleas of guilty to attempted murder.  It is lik\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ely the Respondent realised the consequences of that morning\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s use of the chopper on the 3 victims.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid554242 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t Q & A 145 he said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7278356 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7556694 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11680495 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I then went and cut the rope and I then decided not to hang myself }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid11680495\charrsid7556694 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 since I did not kill anybody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid11680495 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . (Emphasis added)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7556694 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7556694 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6758550 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Was it the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 realization that they would die after his choppings that made him go to his room to hang himself? Does that not have bearing too on hi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11930448 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s intent as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6758550 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 also the severity of his attack on all 3, and the use of the weapon chosen for the execution plan?
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9056702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [25]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7288122 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9056702 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7288122 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 majority decision of the court below}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8469960 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was over-relian}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1907181 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6178854 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  prosecution disclosure statements of witnesses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1907181 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , persons}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6178854 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 who were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not called to give evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15735898 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  They were, without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid1907181 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15735898 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unsworn, and untested by cross-examination.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6178854 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Indeed in a trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1907181 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6178854 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a witne\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ss though disclosed along with his or her statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10188019 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6178854 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11930448 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 in the end}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6178854 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not be relied on by the prosecution and not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3760045 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6178854 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  called}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6758550 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by the prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6178854 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to give evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10188019 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The evidence they may have to give as a witness is not adduced, and therefore cannot \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  unless an
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  agreed fact \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  be taken into consideration.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Procedurally upon a plea of guilty no formal evidence is taken.  An exception would be if medical evidence were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4418533 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 required to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8725105 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 called}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or if significant parts of the case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4418533 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re disputed, though not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4418533 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 involving}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the e
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ssential elements of the offence.  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8725105 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8725105 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Newton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  hearing to resolve the dispute could then be held: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R v Newton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7288122 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1983) 77 Cr. App R. 13.  Such a hearing may be important when the Accused wishes to shift some of the blame from him or herself: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4418533 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ee too }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Beswick}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [199\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
6] 1 Cr. App R (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3439577 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) 343; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
R v Gardener}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7288122 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1994] Crim LR 301.  At the time sentence was passed in this case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8725105 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4418533 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 existed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8725105 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a general power provided by section 306 of the Criminal Procedure Code [now section 244 Criminal Procedure }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16399432 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8725105 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] for the court to receive su\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ch evidence as it thinks fit in order to inform itself as to the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2259454 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  appropriate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8725105 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sentence to be passed.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7556694 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8331642 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [26]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8725105 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4418533 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8725105 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4418533 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8725105 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the defence counsel indicates to prosecuting counsel that his client will }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16057043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 plead guilty, the defence will wish to see the summary of fa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cts.  If the facts are accepted by defence counsel\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s client, the Accused, the plea can proceed.  If not, the case must proceed on a not guilty plea and a trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8331642 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 must take place}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16057043 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  If there is acceptance by the prosecution of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4418533 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16057043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  material }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4418533 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 requested by the def\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16057043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
to be deleted from the summary of facts, the plea of guilty can still proceed.  Another option is for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4418533 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16057043 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to be a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid16057043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Newton}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16057043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  hearing held }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2949335 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 limited to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16057043 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the disputed part of the facts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8725105 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2949335 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [27]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10169334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As Sriskandarajah JA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2949335 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 noted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid10169334 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [page 55 para 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13924627 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Court of Appeal \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 judgment] \'93\loch\f0 one has to caution himself }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4418533 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13924627 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 drawing conclusions.\'94\loch\f0 
  Disclosure statements can be relied on by the sentencing judge or by the appellate court, but great care must be exercised not to incorporate into the Summary of Facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4418533 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13924627 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  matters not necessa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rily accepted by the Accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2949335 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when he or she entered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13924627 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a plea of guilty.  After all, accounts of incidents such as these,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4418533 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sometimes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13924627 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vary in some important respects.  The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2949335 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  inconsistencies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13924627 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 remain unresolved.  One must be cautious}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2949335 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  too}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13924627 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in accepting one untested ac\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
count in favour of another similarly untested account, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4418533 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13924627 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 drawing inferences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16057043 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2949335 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2949335 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Grounds of Appeal in the Petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2949335\charrsid2949335 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2949335 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [28]\tab There were 5 grounds filed by the State.  They were:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14056091 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5854397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1)\tab The Court of Appeal erred in finding that the learned High Court Judge ha\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d erred in accepting the \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 guilty plea\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 and convicting the Respondent accordingly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2949335 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5854397 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2)\tab The Court of Appeal erred in referring and relying substantially on the statements to the police of the following witnesses namely:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin2160\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5854397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab Ram Kuar \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 
 19 June 2006;
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab Am\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it Raj Sami \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  8 June 2006;
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iii)\tab Ashneel Aman Chand \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  8 June 2006;
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iv)\tab Reshmi Lata \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  7 June 2006; and
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (v)\tab Artika Devi \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  7 June 2006,
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5854397 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which statements were never formally tendered in the High Court, to substantiate its decision on the issue of equivocal \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 plea.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (3)\tab 
The Court of Appeal erred, in relation to Ground (1) above, by holding the disclosures filed by the Office of the Director of Public prosecutions as committal papers when as matter of law the committal process was abolished pursuant to section 2
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid5854397\charrsid5854397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Criminal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid5854397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Procedure Code}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5854397 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  9cap. 21) (now repealed) which then came into effect on 13 October, 2003 while the charges of Attempted Murder against the Respondent were filed in June}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8727865 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2006 and subjected to the new transfer process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5854397 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8727865 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (4)\tab The Court of App\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eal erred in deciding that the Respondent lacked the necessary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8727865 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mens rea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8727865 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for the offence of Attempted Murder that is \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 the intention to kill\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  when he attacked in particular Amit raj Sami and Ashneel Aman Chand.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (5)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14056091 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court of Appeal erred in referring and\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 relying substantially on the mitigation submission re ndered by the Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s Counsel in the High Court to discern the availability of provocation as a defence to the offence of Attempted Murder when strictly as a matter of law substantiated by releva\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
t and cogent facts such defence is only available to the effect of reducing murder to manslaughter but not to defeat the charge(s) of Attempted of Murder.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8727865 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13649596 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13649596 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground 1 \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Equivocal Plea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13649596\charrsid13649596 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13649596 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [29]\tab Where an Accused who pleads guilty is not represented a court ought \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
to satisfy itself that he confesses the full offence charged in the information: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid13649596 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Golathan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13649596 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [1915] 11 Cr. App. R. 79.  In that case Lord Reading LCJ said:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13649596 \tab \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
It appears to be quite plain from reading the shorthand note that at the most he admitted entering t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 he premises, but added that he did not do so for the purpose of stealing.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13649596 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 His lordship continued (at p.80):
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13649596 \tab \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 In our view this man
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s plea was not a plea of guilty at all, and no man is to be convicted on a plea which is ambiguous.  If there is any ambig\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
uity it is to be taken as a plea of not guilty, and evidence given against him in the ordinary course.  He must not be taken to have admitted his guilt unless he does so in unmistakable terms.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13304636 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [30]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid6450632 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rhodes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6450632 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1914) 11 Cr. App. R. 33 is authority for stating
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the court may look at all the facts to decide whether an Accused really did understand the effect of his plea.  The Appellant appeared for himself.  He said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13304636 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6450632 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6450632 \tab \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
I pleaded guilty to taking books out of a house that was on fire, but I took them out at the r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 equest of a man who said he was the foreman.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6450632 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6450632 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
However the foreman gave evidence at the police court and stated that he did not give the appellant authority to remove the books, and he was not cross-examined.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [31]\tab A.T. Lawrence J summarized the position \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (p.33):
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4341172 \tab \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
In this case the appellant was charged with larceny of books of account, stamps, pliers and other things which he took from a house that was on fire.  On arraignment he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4209088 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
pleaded guilty and handed in a written statement; the question is whether th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
at statement shews clearly that the appellant in pleading guilty did so under a mistake.  If that is so there is authority for saying that the case should be remitted for trial. [Ingleson, above.p.21]  We think that the rule in such cases must be that the
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
Court must be satisfied that there really has been a mistake, and when we look at the document that was handed in we do not think there was any mistake.  We agree with Mr. Oliver that it was really a plea in mitigation.  It begins: \'93\loch\f0 
I am sorry for what I \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ave done.\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0   If the appellant took the things out of the house to save them from destruction he performed a laudable act.  He says: \'93\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 I did not mean to take the books away,\'94\loch\f0  and it may be that he intended to draw a distinction between the books and the othe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 property, and to say that he did not mean to take away the books, which would not have been easily convertible into cash.  There is no sufficient evidence to satisfy the Court that there has been any mistake, so the appeal must be dismissed.  The sentenc
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  imposed was not excessive.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6450632 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13383850 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [32]\tab This early case demonstrates the necessary approach of the appellate court.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9263288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The court must be satisfied on the facts, and satisfied as to the Accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s understanding.  When not represented the Accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s statement i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11544398 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9263288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  evid\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ence or in written form}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13965282 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9263288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  purportedly in mitigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13965282 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9263288 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  should be examined.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid13383850 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16256159 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [33]\tab In all that he or she does the Accused must not be taken to plead }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13965282 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 guilty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16256159 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  if in reality his plea is one of \'93\loch\f0 I am guilty but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11544398 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16256159 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 ..\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9708395 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11544398 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9708395 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16256159 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  provides an explanation which is a com\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 plete exculpation.  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16256159 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ingleson}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid16256159 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13965282 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1914] 11 Cr. App. R. 21 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16256159 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the Accused handed up a statement of that nature.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [34]\tab Sometimes the facts read out in a guilty plea do not support all of the essential elements of the offence charged.  Upon appeal the matter must\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 be remitted to the lower court for a trial de novo, the plea of guilty being rejected: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16256159 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 DPP v Jolame Pita}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16256159 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1974] 20 Fiji LR 5; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16256159 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Michael Iro v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16256159 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1966] 12 Fiji LR 104, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid16256159 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nawaqa v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid12862002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12862002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [2001] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8945626 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 FJHC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12862002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 283, [2001] 1 Fiji LR 123.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16256159 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12862002 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [35]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6495852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court below rightly in\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dicated other circumstances in which appellate courts have intervened and hel}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13965282 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6495852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the proceedings to have been a miscarriage.  One example was where the Accused who did not understand English did not have the evidence of the prosecution witnesses translated t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o him during the trial: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid6495852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Li Kuen v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6495852\charrsid6495852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1916) 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6495852 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
1 Crim. App. R. 293.  A miscarriage was declared and the matter sent back for retrial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12862002 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6495852 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [36]\tab In the lead majority judgment the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3279443 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 learned appellate judge has placed great reliance on the statements of witnesses in t
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he disclosure bundle.  The judge has made a meticulous examination of the tensions and relationships of the witnesses.  However as can be seen in the sworn evidence in mitigation not all of those issues }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15357253 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 we}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3279443 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re certain or agreed.  Much has been speculated abo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ut them, and unfortunately inferences drawn on conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9381748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3279443 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  which are in themselves merely inferences}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9381748 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not proven facts.  Therein lies the difficulty in the approach of the majority in the Court below.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6495852 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7734872 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [37]\tab Sriskandarajah JA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1584433 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [in dissent]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7734872 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had referred to the
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  need for caution in relying on this approach (p.55):
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15014579\charrsid15014579 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 3.\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15014579 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This case had not proceeded for trial and the case was concluded with the plea of guilt hence there is no evidence led in this case.  The facts available in relation to this case are from statement\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s made by witnesses and the Appellant to persons in authority and these statements were neither given on oath nor the veracity of these statements were tested by cross-examination, therefore one has to caution himself before drawing conclusions relying on
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 these statements.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7734872 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15014579 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11671649 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [38]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid12074631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
R v Sorhaindo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074631 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [2006] EWCA Crim. 1429 a plea was held to have been entered after erroneous advice.  After certain submissions were made at the close of the prosecution case the Judge directed an acquittal on 2 of the 5 charges.  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
There was then a plea of guilty to the remaining 3 counts and the basis of the plea was reduced to writing and handed to the judge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15014579 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074631 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [39]\tab Gage LJ said (at para 12):
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12074631 \tab \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
[12]  The judge then went on to take the view that, in the absence of a valid basis of p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
lea, he would sentence the Appellant on the basis of the prosecution case, namely that the money found was connected with drugs.  However, before sentencing the Appellant, an application was made on his behalf to withdraw his guilty plea.  It was made on 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he basis that it was clear from the purported basis of plea that the Appellant did not accept the Crown\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s version of events and therefore did not intend to plea guilty on that basis.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1378397 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and at para 15:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1378397 \tab \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
[15]  There is no doubt that a judge has a discreti\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
on to permit a Defendant to change his plea of guilty, even when he has been found guilty by a jury having himself tendered such a plea.  However, for obvious reasons, the discretion to allow a Defendant to vacate a guilty plea must be exercised sparingly
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 and circumspectly.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12921244 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [40]\tab Gage LJ referred to the decision of Mantell LJ in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid12921244 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R v Sheikh and Others}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12921244 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2004] EWCA Crim. 492 when his lordship giving the judgment of the court said [para 16]:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12921244 \tab \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
It is well accepted that quite apart from cases where the plea of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 guilty is equivocal or ambi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4536838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12921244 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4536838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ou}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12921244 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s, the court retains a residual discretion to allow the withdrawal of a guilty plea where not to do so might work an injustice.  Examples might be where a Defendant has been misinformed about the nature of the charge or the a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
vailability of a defence or where he has been put under pressure to plead guilty in circumstances where he is not truly admitting guilt.  It is not possible to attempt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4536838 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
a comprehensive catalogue of the circumstances in which the discretion might be exercise\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 d.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12921244 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2643626 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10636806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [41]\tab In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10636806\charrsid10636806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sorhaindo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10636806 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the appellant had only changed his plea to guilty as a result of the legal advice he had received (and which circumstance and advice was clearly before the judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12668172 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  from}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10636806 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  whom he sought to obtain leave to vacate his guilty plea).  The ju\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dge refused leave.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2643626 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10636806 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [42]\tab 
The appeal court said it was one of those rare cases where not to allow a defendant to change his plea might work an injustice.  The conviction was quashed.  It was clear the defendant had only pleaded guilty to counts 3-5 on the b
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 asis of counsel\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s advice which was known and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374353 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  which was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10636806 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  held to be erroneous.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [43]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13190716 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The advice of counsel in the instant case is not known.  It would be mere speculation, which was unfortunately the approach taken in the Court below, to infer counsel had te\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ndered erroneous advice on the elements of the offence of attempted murder.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10636806 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374353 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [44]\tab The charge read out to the Accused at the arraignment is after all quite simple to understand.  The main gist is that the Accused:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374353 \tab \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 attempted unlawfully }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid10374353 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to cause the death \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374353 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'85\'85\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374353 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There is no suggestion that he was charged with intending to cause grievous harm only.  Counsel might well have asked}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4210957 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  his client}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374353 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 did you intend to cause the death of \'85\loch\f0 \hich\f0 . X, Y & Z?\'94
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [45]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14317752 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It was not for the court to contend}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6760226 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , as expressed in the maj
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ority,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14317752 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6760226 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14317752 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  are wrongly framed,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6760226 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14317752 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 instead of the charge of attempted murder a charge of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5331328 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 committing grievous bodily harm should have been brought against the Appellant.  The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6760226 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  majority had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5331328 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  concluded that the conviction and sentence of the A\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ppellant for the offence of attempted murder of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11813066 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5331328 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mit and Ashneel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid6760226 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5331328 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not be held valid in law.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10374353 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5928478 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [46]\tab In the amended notice of appeal to the Court of Appeal of 21.4.08 the relevant grounds against conviction were:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri1440\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5928478 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 (c)\tab 
that the Appellant pleaded guilty t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o all the charges after being told by his Counsel that if he pleaded guilty he would not go to the Prison as he was the first offender and that he would get a suspended sentence.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (d)\tab That the Appellant pleaded guilty to the charge after being advised/pres\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 surized by his Counsel and whom the Appellant now says that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14878363 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 said Counsel was incompetent and as a result the Appellant suffered a miscarriage of Justice.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5928478 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13199064 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [47]\tab Ground (c) would carry no weight at all.  It was a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6179033 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 scurrilous accusation and a most unlikel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
y assertion.  There was no affidavit or other evidence put forward to lay such a foundation.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [48]\tab Ground (d) alleges that the Petitioner pleaded guilty as a result of counsel\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6179033 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6179033 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Advice
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6179033 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pressurizing
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid6179033 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Incompetence
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2382645 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6179033 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Again appellate courts have been careful i
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n assessing such allegations.  The evidence is neither indicated nor produced that would provide a proper path for reaching such conclusions, nor was the ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16006767 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 actually}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6179033 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  argued by the Respondent (the Appellant) before the Court of Appeal.  Apart from what \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
was in the notice of appeal the basic and reliable facts for such assertions was not provided.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2643626 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6179033 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6179033 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [49]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5382583 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The learned High Court judge had conducted the handling of the possible change of counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16006767 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid5382583 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  time for further advice and consideration of plea fairly and\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 properly.  At the end of the day the Accused freely entered his pleas to the 3 counts of attempted murder.  His conduct was informed and voluntary and there was no \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Guilty but \'85\'94\loch\f0  situation or ambiguity.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6179033 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5382583 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16216133 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [50]\tab Unfortunately as Sriskandarajah J described}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2059453 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16216133 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  t
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2059453 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 theories}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16216133 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the majority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2059453 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16216133 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had allowed themselves to go off on a voyage of discovery rather than}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15336267 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16216133 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  let the circumstances of the record speak for themselves.  Ground 1 succeeds.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5382583 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16216133 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [51]\tab Ground 2 also succeeds since too much reliance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3893851 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16216133 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 placed on discl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 osure statements, not part of the summary of facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3109454 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16216133 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to which the Respondent had pleaded guilty.  His pl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9372130 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16216133 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
a cannot be taken as an admission of the bundle of disclosure witness statements.  This reasoning covers Ground 3, in that disclosure statements are not\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the same as committal papers, which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid9372130 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were abolished by the 2003 amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16216133 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9372130 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [52]\tab Ground 4 succeeds.  The Court of Appeal was in error in deciding the Respondent lacked the necessary mens rea for the offence of attempted murd\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er.  His plea, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12679875 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 held to be voluntary and informed, completed any doubt on his intent.  There were other s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2359526 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 upportive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12679875 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  factors contributing to that conclusion which I have set out in the course of this judgment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9372130 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679875 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [53]\tab Ground 5 fails.  At the end of the day a pr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oper reading of Marshall JA\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s judgment is not to be taken as stating that the defence of provocation was available}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1643057 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on a charge of attempted murder.  The majority held it to go to mitigation only.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1524551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  The court was therefore not in error in that respect.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679875 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1643057 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2958129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Leav\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e to appeal : the criteria}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1643057 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2958129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [54]\tab Pursuant to section 98(4) of the Constitution an appeal may not be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1524551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 brought to the Supreme Court f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2958129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1524551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 om}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2958129 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a final judgment of the Court of Appeal unless the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1524551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2958129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
upreme Court grants leave to appeal.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [55]\tab In addition in relation to a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  criminal matter leave is not to be granted unless the Petitioner can bring his or her case within the provision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1524551 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2958129 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of section 7(c) of the Supreme Court Act.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [56]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4607552 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Court of Appeal relied on conject}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1524551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4607552 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and inference in arriving at its findings of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1524551 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  procedur\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid4607552 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  unfairness.  Leave is to be granted therefore on the basis the error of the Court of Appeal has given rise to a substanti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid465841 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 al}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4607552 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and grave injustice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2958129 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9197202 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [57]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3672621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the result the following orders are made:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9197202 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3672621 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3672621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3672621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Leave to appeal is granted.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3672621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petition succeeds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid465841 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3672621 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3672621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rders of the Court of Appeal are quashed.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3672621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The convictions and sentences of the High Court are re-instated.

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid3672621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (v)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Respondent is to be returned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid3948309 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  immediately}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3672621 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the Corrections Department for him to serve the remainder of his 3 concurrent terms of 9 years impris
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 onment not yet served.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3672621\charrsid2958129 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13924627 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2444418 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid465841 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hettige J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid465841 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2444418 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5004782 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I have perused the Judgment in draft and I agree with the reasoning, conclusion and Orders made in the judgment of His Lordship Gates J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid465841 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid465841 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ekanayake J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid465841 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid465841\charrsid465841 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid20682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I have read the draft judgment of His Lordship Gates J, and I concu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r with His Lordship\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s reasoning, conclusions and orders proposed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2444418 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid465841 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid465841 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gates J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid465841 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Orders accordingly.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid465841\charrsid465841 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2444418 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1265937 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4985118 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2444418\charrsid20682 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
\'85\'85\'85\'85..
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid20682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8810392\charrsid20682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2444418\charrsid20682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice Anthony Gates
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid8810392\charrsid20682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2444418\charrsid20682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2444418\charrsid20682 
\par 
\par 
\par \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid20682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2444418\charrsid20682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid20682 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2444418\charrsid20682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Justice Sathyaa Hettige
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2444418\charrsid20682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid20682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2444418\charrsid20682 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Supreme \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2444418\charrsid20682 
\par 
\par 
\par \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid20682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2444418\charrsid20682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Madam Justice Chandra Ekanayake
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid20682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2444418\charrsid20682 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1057102 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2444418 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid11940146 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\ul\insrsid2444418\charrsid11940146 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11940146 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2444418\charrsid11940146 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11940146 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4985118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11940146 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2444418\charrsid11940146 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ffice of the Director of Public Prosecutions, Suva
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11940146 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 For the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2444418\charrsid11940146 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11940146 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4985118 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11940146 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2444418\charrsid11940146 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n Person
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2444418 
\par 
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