{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff31507\deff0\stshfdbch31506\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31507\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f4\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Helvetica;}
{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f35\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial Unicode MS;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\f38\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI;}{\f157\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset128\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}@Arial Unicode MS;}
{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f280\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\f281\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\f283\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f284\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f285\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\f286\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\f287\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f288\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f620\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f621\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f623\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f624\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f627\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f628\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f632\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f630\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f631\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}
{\f633\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f634\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f635\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}
{\f636\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f637\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f638\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}
{\f639\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\f650\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f651\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f653\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}
{\f654\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\f655\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\f656\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f657\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\f658\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f660\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f661\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}{\f663\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}
{\f664\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f665\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}{\f666\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}{\f667\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}
{\f668\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}{\f1852\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Western;}{\f1850\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS CE;}{\f1851\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Cyr;}
{\f1853\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Greek;}{\f1854\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Tur;}{\f1855\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Hebrew);}
{\f1856\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Arabic);}{\f1857\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS Baltic;}{\f1858\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Vietnamese);}
{\f1859\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 @Arial Unicode MS (Thai);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}{\fhimajor\f31534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic);}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}
{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}
{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}
{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;
\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;
\red192\green192\blue192;\red255\green255\blue255;}{\*\defchp \f31506\fs22 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive 
\ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused 
Normal Table;}{\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext15 \slink16 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid2883644 footnote text;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20 \sbasedon10 \slink15 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid2883644 Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid2883644 footnote reference;}{\s18\ql \li0\ri0\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext18 \sunhideused \styrsid3344406 Normal (Web);}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf2 
\sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid8002117 Hyperlink;}{\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext20 \slink21 \sunhideused \styrsid12922357 header;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink20 \slocked \styrsid12922357 Header Char;}{
\s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext22 \slink23 \sunhideused \styrsid12922357 footer;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink22 \slocked \styrsid12922357 Footer Char;}{\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext24 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid16597247 List Paragraph;}{\s25\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang5129\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext25 \slink26 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid12024436 annotation text;}{\*\cs26 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang5129\langfe0\dbch\af0\langnp5129 
\sbasedon10 \slink25 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid12024436 Comment Text Char;}{\*\cs27 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs16 \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid12024436 annotation reference;}{
\s28\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext28 \slink29 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid12024436 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs29 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af38\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs18 \sbasedon10 \slink28 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid12024436 Balloon Text Char;}{
\s30\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\box\brdrsh\brdrart192\brdrw637\brsp620\brdrcf17\brdrframe1 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\rtlgutter\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe5129\loch\f4\hich\af4\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp5129\ulc1 \snext30 \spriority0 \styrsid6041301 Body A;}{\s31\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 \snext31 \sqformat \spriority1 \styrsid11602979 No Spacing;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-1593388530\listhybrid{\listlevel
\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1082897798\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4
\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid411438039}{\list\listtemplateid-1374129168\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1224883182\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li927\lin927 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1647\lin1647 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2367\lin2367 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3087\lin3087 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3807\lin3807 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4527\lin4527 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5247\lin5247 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5967\lin5967 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6687\lin6687 }{\listname ;}\listid1218005286}{\list\listtemplateid1173922240\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1375930589}{\list\listtemplateid-1091146764\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1510343782\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-280475586\'03(\'02);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-720\li2700\lin2700 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1586457567}{\list\listtemplateid1036799886\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-145727050\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fbias0 \fi-360\li360\lin360 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1647275468}{\list\listtemplateid-1847849528\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat10\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid745694560\'01\'00;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1733773794}{\list\listtemplateid881987450\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1794054601}{\list\listtemplateid-221594070\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid91911686\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid2087872614}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid411438039\listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid2087872614
\listoverridecount0\ls2}{\listoverride\listid1647275468\listoverridecount0\ls3}{\listoverride\listid1586457567\listoverridecount0\ls4}{\listoverride\listid1375930589\listoverridecount0\ls5}{\listoverride\listid1733773794\listoverridecount0\ls6}
{\listoverride\listid1794054601\listoverridecount0\ls7}{\listoverride\listid1218005286\listoverridecount0\ls8}}{\*\pgptbl {\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0
\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}{\pgp\ipgp0
\itap0\li0\ri0\sb0\sa0}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid4476\rsid265177\rsid282711\rsid332655\rsid534074\rsid607690\rsid683766\rsid684726\rsid732173\rsid993424\rsid1049406\rsid1320243\rsid1377999\rsid1455116\rsid1463197\rsid1515699\rsid1714387\rsid1726870\rsid1865403
\rsid2032665\rsid2099104\rsid2112400\rsid2126201\rsid2168232\rsid2232019\rsid2240193\rsid2373149\rsid2389982\rsid2451525\rsid2628195\rsid2635700\rsid2698878\rsid2883644\rsid3081217\rsid3109211\rsid3214941\rsid3219502\rsid3344406\rsid3353744\rsid3999150
\rsid4261440\rsid4338792\rsid4407648\rsid4415101\rsid4471146\rsid4474134\rsid4526437\rsid4589548\rsid4733023\rsid4798220\rsid4807469\rsid4934053\rsid4938129\rsid5275206\rsid5340939\rsid5523617\rsid6041301\rsid6107742\rsid6253861\rsid6320175\rsid6554620
\rsid7238934\rsid7300630\rsid7302074\rsid7304890\rsid7344325\rsid7414887\rsid7563505\rsid7626670\rsid7825267\rsid8002117\rsid8354499\rsid8721599\rsid8729156\rsid8786055\rsid8807210\rsid8850238\rsid8858040\rsid8918082\rsid8989334\rsid9121002\rsid9132426
\rsid9175792\rsid9241641\rsid9312886\rsid9313229\rsid9318371\rsid9513730\rsid9570171\rsid9852974\rsid10099436\rsid10172827\rsid10230340\rsid10295333\rsid10375430\rsid10505731\rsid10551655\rsid10637728\rsid10751138\rsid10906499\rsid10973683\rsid11016967
\rsid11104831\rsid11214632\rsid11281169\rsid11286957\rsid11355298\rsid11430989\rsid11544100\rsid11602979\rsid11743301\rsid11867838\rsid11953917\rsid12024436\rsid12352156\rsid12549061\rsid12675854\rsid12714843\rsid12732828\rsid12782503\rsid12787533
\rsid12873189\rsid12922357\rsid13069435\rsid13122687\rsid13334526\rsid13513521\rsid13574378\rsid13766444\rsid13772024\rsid14244887\rsid14424301\rsid14431225\rsid14578694\rsid14621001\rsid14692441\rsid14892779\rsid14905201\rsid14967590\rsid15207280
\rsid15271767\rsid15621183\rsid15806784\rsid15824411\rsid15940560\rsid15995168\rsid16140684\rsid16333788\rsid16337616\rsid16341824\rsid16392825\rsid16481775\rsid16597247\rsid16656626}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef1
\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\author Judge}{\operator Priya S. Chand}{\creatim\yr2019\mo8\dy30\hr15\min40}{\revtim\yr2019\mo8\dy30\hr15\min40}{\printim\yr2019\mo8\dy30\hr14\min53}{\version2}{\edmins2}{\nofpages19}
{\nofwords5167}{\nofchars29457}{\*\company Hewlett-Packard Company}{\nofcharsws34555}{\vern57433}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect 
\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves0\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont1\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata0\grfdocevents0\validatexml1\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors1\noxlattoyen
\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1
\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct
\asianbrkrule\rsidroot2126201\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\usenormstyforlist\noindnmbrts\felnbrelev\nocxsptable\indrlsweleven\noafcnsttbl\afelev\utinl\hwelev\spltpgpar\notcvasp\notbrkcnstfrctbl\notvatxbx\krnprsnet\cachedcolbal \nouicompat \fet0
{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\nofeaturethrottle1\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2883644 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6107742 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2883644 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6107742 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2883644 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6107742 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2883644 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6107742 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12675854 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid12675854\charrsid12675854 
\par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6107742 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12922357 Page }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12922357  PAGE }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13069435 1}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12922357  of }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid12922357  NUMPAGES  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13069435 19}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6107742 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12922357 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12922357 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13069435 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid13069435\charrsid5523617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION]
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13069435 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13069435 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
CRIMINAL PETITION No: CAV 0022 of 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid13069435\charrsid5523617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [On Appeal from Court of Appeal No: ABU 0088 of 2014]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13069435 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid13069435 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 NACANI TIMO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid13069435 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid13069435 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13069435 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6041301 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Coram\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7304890\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Anthony Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid13069435 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7304890\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Priyantha Jayawardena}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Judge of the Supreme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid13069435 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7304890\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Madan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid10295333\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 B. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7304890\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lokur}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Judge of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid13069435\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid12873189\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ms. Nasedra, for the Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid13069435 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid13069435 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid12873189\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Mr. Burney, L. with Mr. Samisoni, E., for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid10973683\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid13069435 
\par 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Hearing\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7304890\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7304890\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7304890\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August 2019 }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid13069435 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Judgment\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid8807210\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\super\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid8807210\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid8807210\charrsid13069435 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August 2019}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid13069435 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6041301 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6041301 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6041301 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid8807210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Gates, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I have read in draft the judgment of Lokur J.  I am in full agreement with it, its reasons, and with the orders to be made.  I add a few observations of my own.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The dilemma of how the non-parole period is to be ordered in a sentence of imprisonment and ho\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w it relates to the remission of that term, an administrative matter, has troubled both serving prisoners and the courts.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The relevant part of Section 18 of the Sentencing and Penalties Act states:

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li720\ri855\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin720\itap0\pararsid8807210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 18 (1)\tab Subject to sub-section (2), when a court sentenc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 es an offender to be\tab imprisoned for life or for a term of 2 years or more the court must \tab fix a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 period during which the offender is not eligible to be released on parole.
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri855\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8807210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
(2)\tab If a court considers that the nature of the offence, or the past history}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  offender, make the fixing of a non-parole period inappropriate, the court may decline to fix a non-parole period under sub \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 \hich\f0 section (1).\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Remission of sentence is dealt with at sections 27 and 28 of the Corrections Service Act:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li709\ri855\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin709\itap0\pararsid8807210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 [CS27]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Initial classific\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 

\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 27\tab (1) All convicted prisoners shall be classified in accordance with the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \tab \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  procedures prescribed in Commissioners Orders.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2) For the purposes of the initial classification a date of release for each }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 prisoner shall be determined which shall be\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  calculated on the basis of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 remission of one-third of the sentence for any term of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 exceeding one month.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [CS28]\tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Remission of Sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-11\li720\ri855\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin720\itap0\pararsid8807210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 28
\tab (1) The remission of sentence that is applied at the initial\tab \tab  \tab classification shall thereafter be \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dependent on the good behaviour }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
prisoner, and it may be forfeited and then restored, in accordance with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Commissioners Orders.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li709\ri855\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin709\itap0\pararsid8807210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi720\li709\ri855\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin709\itap0\pararsid8807210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
(2) The Minister may grant further remission upon the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
recommendation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Commissioner given in accordance with any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 criteria prescribed by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \tab 
\tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 regulations or the Commissioners Orders.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li709\ri855\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin709\itap0\pararsid8807210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi720\li709\ri855\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin709\itap0\pararsid8807210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
(3) Procedures for appeal against a decision to forfeit any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
entitlement to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  remission may }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8807210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 be prescribed by regulations or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Commissioners Orders.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Sentencing and Penalties Act cam\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e into force subsequent to the Corrections Service Act, but had not referred to the scheme for remission or how orders for ineligibility for parole might affect a prisoner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s entitlement to remission.  Remission is not a right but an entitlement to be earn\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d.  The initial classification of a prisoner calculates the possible release date after remission of one third of the term of imprisonment has been deducted.  That advantage can only be attained if the prisoner is of good behaviour during his term, and in
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 other respects complies with Commissioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Orders.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
However as Lokur J points out in his following judgment, the legislative schemes for remission and for parole are different.  This means that remission remains to be calculated as set out in the Correcti\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ons Services Act [sections 27 and 28] and in no other way.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
But remission earned cannot be entered upon until the period of non-parole ordered by the court is over.  Once that bar or impediment, the ineligibility for consideration for parole, has gone and \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the period of ineligibility served, then the prisoner may proceed on the remission earned by good behaviour and other compliances.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
There is no support in the Corrections Legislation for the present administrative decision to apply remission only to the re\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
maining post non-parole term of the sentence of imprisonment.  The written law as it has been passed by Parliament is to be applied.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It would seem that judicial officers may not be inviting specific submissions on the applicability of section 18(2) of the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Sentencing and Penalties Act.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The two issues for consideration under that sub-section are \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the nature of the offence\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the past history of the offender.\'94\loch\f0   These terms may indicate first a consideration of the gravity of the offence.  A less serious 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
form of the offence may lead to a less severe approach and thus a decision by the court not to order a longer term to be served closer to the head sentence.  Similarly a person with a previous good character or with minor prior offending may be an appropr
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ate candidate to be allowed the benefits of the one third remission alone without an order for a period of ineligibility for parole.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The courts require submissions on these two issues.  They affect the right to freedom and need therefore to be specificall\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
y addressed.  Judicial officers need to justify the imposition of non-parole periods close to the head sentence, or indeed for the decision not to impose one at all, for section 18(1) speaks in terms of \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 must fix a period\'85\'94

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The purpose behind the non-paro\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
le order was explained in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Maturino Raogo v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, Criminal Appeal CAV003 of 2010 (19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11602979\charrsid12192442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August 2010) at para 16:

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li1440\ri855\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8807210 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid11602979 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 16.  The legislature\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s intention was to provide for those who committed a very serious offence or repeat serious offences.  They could be \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
kept in prison for a minimum term and during this period they would not be able to commit further crimes.  The expression used by judges implementing this power was \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 warehousing\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
.  If a repeat serious offender was \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 warehoused\'94\loch\f0  in prison, then during the p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
riod of such imprisonment he would not be able to commit severe serious offences to the detriment of members of the public.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A serious repeat offender who is not responding to rehabilitation is a justifiable concern to the normal law-abiding public.  Such\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 persons may find the court will insist on him or her being kept incarcerated for a term close to the head sentence. The non-parole order must keep within the limits provided by section 18(4).  Such orders must be accompanied by brief reasons stating the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urpose of what is in effect a harsher term.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang5129\langfe1033\dbch\af37\langnp5129\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s31\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid11602979 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
We feel section 18(2) has not been sufficiently addressed, both in submissions and in the sentencing judgment.  Hence the orders for this matter to be addressed now by the High Court after hearing specific submi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ssions on the two issues.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11602979\charrsid12192442 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6041301 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid8807210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jayawardena, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid6041301 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4474134 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I agree with the draft judgment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx1125\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6041301 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid607690\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6041301 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid8807210 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Lokur, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s30 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\lang1033\langfe5129\dbch\af0\langfenp5129\ulc1\insrsid607690 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\box
\brdrsh\brdrart192\brdrw637\brsp620\brdrcf17\brdrframe1 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\rtlgutter\itap0\pararsid7304890 \rtlch\fcs1 \af35\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe5129\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af35\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp5129\ulc1 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid607690 
This is an appeal against the sentence and non-parole period awarded to the Petitioner by the High Court and affirmed by the Court of Appeal. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16333788\charrsid5523617 Background and issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2126201\charrsid5523617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs6\insrsid7304890\charrsid8807210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2126201\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2126201\charrsid5523617 The question for consideration relates to the sentence awarded to the Petitioner (Nacani Timo) particularly with reference to the non-parole period. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11286957\charrsid5523617 A human rights issue has been raised by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2126201\charrsid5523617  the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11286957\charrsid5523617 who 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2126201\charrsid5523617 was accused of aggravated robbery contrary to Section 311(1)(a) of the Crimes Act 2009. He pleaded not guilty, but after the third prosecution witness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11544100\charrsid5523617 completed his evidence, the Petitioner entered a guilty plea. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4938129\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7304890\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4938129\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4938129\charrsid5523617 The Petitioner\rquote s guilty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11544100\charrsid5523617 plea was accepted by the learned judge of the High Court and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4938129\charrsid5523617 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11544100\charrsid5523617  was convicted and sentenced to a term of imprisonment of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6554620\charrsid5523617 
13 years but with a set off of 11 months during which period he was in custody. The remaining sentence (colloquially called \lquote head sentence\rquote ) was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11544100\charrsid5523617 12 years 1 month }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid607690 on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6554620\charrsid5523617 which the learned judge awarded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11544100\charrsid5523617 
 a non-parole term of 11 years 6 mont}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4938129\charrsid5523617 hs. H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11544100\charrsid5523617 
is appeal against the conviction and sentence was dismissed by the Court of Appeal by a judgment and order dated 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11544100\charrsid5523617 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11544100\charrsid5523617  August, 2018. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2126201\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4938129\charrsid5523617 
 The Petitioner then sought leave to appeal to this Court against his conviction and sentence. By a judgment and order dated 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid4938129\charrsid5523617 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4938129\charrsid5523617  April, 2019 the application for leave to appeal was granted but his appeal against conviction was dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6554620\charrsid5523617  on merits}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2240193\charrsid5523617 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid2240193 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2240193  Timo v. State, [2019] FJSC 1}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4938129\charrsid5523617 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4807469\charrsid5523617 The appeal against the sentence was adjourned for further hearing at a later session of
 this Court in 2019. It is under these circumstances that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6554620\charrsid5523617 issue of the sentence and non-parole period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4807469\charrsid5523617  is now before us. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16333788\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7304890 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs2\insrsid7304890\charrsid8807210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617 The occasion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11286957\charrsid5523617 for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617 
 further hearing arose because of the question posed by the Court in the following manner:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri571\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1440\itap0\pararsid607690 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617 \'93
35. I finally turn to the only real issue of the principle which the sentencing of Timo raises. It relates to the non-parole period. It was very close to the head sentence. There was a difference of only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4261440\charrsid5523617  7 months. Did the judge fall in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617 to legal error in imposing a non-parole period so close to the head sentence?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2240193\charrsid5523617 
\par 38.  \'85\'85 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid2240193\charrsid5523617 Subject to an important complicating factor which needs addressing, for a head sentence of 12 years\rquote  and one month\rquote 
s imprisonment, a more appropriate non-parole period would have been in the region of 10 years.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1440\ri571\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1440\itap0\pararsid607690 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2240193\charrsid5523617 40.  \'85\'85. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid2240193\charrsid5523617 Although the head sentence in Timo\rquote 
s case was 12 years and one month, Timo will have to serve, in view of the Commissioner\rquote s practice, almost 11 years and 11 months before he can be released \endash  though I recognise that this was 
partly the consequence of the non-parole period being so close to the head sentence. The effect of all this is that even if we were to substitute a non-parole period in this case of 10 years for the 11 years and 6 months fixed by the judge, Timo would not
 be released, on the basis of the Commissioner\rquote s practice, until he has served almost 11 years and 5 months.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid4938129\charrsid5523617 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid2240193 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs12\cf1\insrsid2240193\charrsid8807210 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2240193\charrsid5523617 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4261440\charrsid5523617 
 Court discussed an earlier decision rendered in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617 Bogidrau v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid2883644 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2883644  [2016] FJSC 5}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4261440\charrsid5523617 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617  In that case the applicant was sentenced to 6 years and 6 months imprisonment with a non-parole period of 5 years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4261440\charrsid5523617 This Court said in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4261440\charrsid5523617 Bogidrau }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4261440\charrsid5523617 that: \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4261440\charrsid5523617 
The non-parole period was intended to be the minimum period which the offender would have to serve, so th
at the offender would not be released earlier than the court thought appropriate, whether on parole or by the operation of any practice relating to remission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4261440\charrsid5523617 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002117\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7304890\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15621183\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15621183\charrsid5523617 
The reason for incorporating a non-parole period in a sentence awarded to a convict was explained in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15621183\charrsid5523617 Maturino Raogo v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15621183\charrsid5523617 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid15621183 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15621183  Criminal Appeal CAV 003 of 2010 (19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid15621183\charrsid15621183 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15621183  August, 2010)}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15621183\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15621183\charrsid5523617 (endorsed by this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15621183\charrsid5523617 Paula Tora v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15621183\charrsid5523617 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid15621183 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15621183  [2015] FJSC 23}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15621183\charrsid5523617 ) in the following manner: \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15621183\charrsid5523617 The mischief that the legislature perceived was
 that in serious cases and in cases involving serial and repeat offenders the use of the remission power resulted in these offenders leaving prison at too early a date to the detriment of the public who too soon would be the victims of new offences.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15621183\charrsid5523617 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15621183\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3109211\charrsid5523617 Unfortunately, this view erroneously assumes that remission is a matter of right and will always be granted and most (if not all) convicts are recidivists. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7304890 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs4\insrsid7304890\charrsid607690 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2373149\charrsid5523617 Understanding the n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16333788\charrsid5523617 on-parole period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid607690 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16333788\charrsid5523617 its implications 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11286957\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11286957\charrsid5523617 Non-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002117\charrsid5523617 parole period has been defined in the Sentencing and Penalties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3109211\charrsid5523617 Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002117\charrsid5523617  2009 as:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qj \li1440\ri571\sb100\sa100\sbauto1\saauto1\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1440\itap0\pararsid607690 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid8002117\charrsid5523617 "non-parole period" means any period fixed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8002117\charrsid5523617 under\~}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6107742  HYPERLINK "http://www.paclii.org/fj/legis/num_act/cwa1994208/index.html" \\l "p5" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs19\i\insrsid8002117\charrsid5523617 Part V}}}
\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8002117\charrsid5523617 \~during }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\cf1\insrsid8002117\charrsid5523617 which an offender who is sentenc
ed to a term of imprisonment is not eligible to be released on parole;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617 The provision for determining }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002117\charrsid5523617 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617 
 non-parole period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002117\charrsid5523617  by a Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617  is to be found in Section 18 of the Sentencing and Penalties }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3109211\charrsid5523617 Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3344406\charrsid5523617  2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2883644\charrsid5523617 
. This reads as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af0\insrsid11286957\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7304890\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid11286957\charrsid5523617 18. -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3344406\charrsid5523617  (1) Subject to sub-sec
tion (2), when a court sentences an offender to be imprisoned for life or for a term of 2 years or more the court must fix a period during which the offender is not eligible to be released on parole.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af0\insrsid3344406\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3344406\charrsid5523617 
(2) If a court considers that the nature of the offence, or the past history of the offender, make the fixing of a non-parole period inappropriate, the court may decline to fix a non-parole period under sub-section (1).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af0\insrsid3344406\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 c.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3344406\charrsid5523617 
(3) If a court sentences an offender to be imprisoned for a term of less than 2 years but not less than one year, the court may fix a period during which the offender is not eligible to be released on parole.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af0\insrsid3344406\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 d.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3344406\charrsid5523617 
(4) Any non-parole period fixed under this section must be at least 6 months less than the term of the sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af0\insrsid3344406\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 e.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3344406\charrsid5523617 (5) If a court sentences a
n offender to be imprisoned in respect of more than one offence, any non-parole period fixed under this section must be in respect of the aggregate period of imprisonment that the offender will be liable to serve under all the sentences imposed.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af0\insrsid3344406\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 f.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3344406\charrsid5523617 (6) In ord
er to give better effect to any system of parole implemented under a law making provision for such a system, a court may fix a non-parole period in relation to sentences already being served by offenders, and to this extent this Decree may retrospective a
pplication.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf1\dbch\af0\insrsid3344406\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 g.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid3344406\charrsid5523617 
(7) Regulations made under this Decree may make provision in relation to any procedural matter related to the exercise by the courts of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 the power under sub-section (6).}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3344406\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7304890\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8002117\charrsid3999150 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3096517\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002117\charrsid3999150 
While it does appear from a reading of Section 18(1) that the Court \'93must fix\'94
 a non-parole period, that mandate has been whittled down in Section 18(2) and a discretion is given to a Court to decline to fix a non-parole period if it is considered inappropriate to do so. The Court may decline to fix a non-parole period on a consi
deration of the nature of the offence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14244887\charrsid3999150 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002117\charrsid3999150  or the past history of the offender}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3109211\charrsid3999150  or even both}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002117\charrsid3999150 . It is clear that a very wide discretion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16333788\charrsid3999150 is conferred on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8002117\charrsid3999150 the Court to decline to fix a non-parole period. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14244887\charrsid3999150 Therefore, even though the offence is heinous, the Court may}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3999150\charrsid3999150 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14244887\charrsid3999150 in its discretion under Section 18(2) decline to fix a non-parole period. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304890 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid3999150\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3999150\charrsid3999150 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7825267\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7825267\charrsid5523617 On the other hand, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3109211\charrsid5523617 there could be a case in which the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7825267\charrsid5523617 Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3109211\charrsid5523617 fixes the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7825267\charrsid5523617 non-parole period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3109211\charrsid5523617  for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7825267\charrsid5523617 
entire duration of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3109211\charrsid5523617 head }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7825267\charrsid5523617 sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3109211\charrsid5523617 , or in another case if the sentence is for 12 years, the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid607690 could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3109211\charrsid5523617 
 fix a non-parole period of 11 years and 6 months, which is almost the entire term}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16333788\charrsid5523617 . This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2099104\charrsid5523617 would }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid607690 be within}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2099104\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16333788\charrsid5523617 Section 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8850238\charrsid5523617 (4) of the Sentencing and Penalties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3109211\charrsid5523617 Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7825267\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2373149\charrsid5523617 2009 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2099104\charrsid5523617 which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2373149\charrsid5523617 provides that any non-parole period fixed under Section 18 must be at least 6 months less than the term of the sentence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid607690 
Effectively therefore, a convict could spend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4934053 almost }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid607690 the entire period of sentence in custody without the benefit of good behavior. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2099104\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid2099104\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2099104\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2099104\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2099104\charrsid5523617 
It is quite clear that in the matter of fixing a non-parole period, the discretion given to a Court is extremely wide. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2373149\charrsid5523617 This is quite unlike }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7825267\charrsid5523617 in South Africa where under Section 276B(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act, 51 of 1977 (as amended until 2008) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16333788\charrsid5523617 the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7825267\charrsid5523617 ourt may impose a non-parole period not exceeding two thirds of the term of imprisonment imposed or 25 years, whichever is shorter. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7304890\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid607690 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid607690 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2373149\charrsid5523617 
he Sentencing and Penalties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2099104\charrsid5523617 Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid607690  2009 also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2373149\charrsid5523617 gives no guidance to a Court as to when and in which category of case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2099104\charrsid5523617 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2373149\charrsid5523617  a non-parole period should be fixed or not fixed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7825267\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13574378\charrsid5523617 
Therefore, a question arises: What should be the procedure, in accordance with the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2373149\charrsid5523617 requirements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13574378\charrsid5523617 
 of justice, that a Court should adopt for awarding (if at all) a non-parole period to a convict? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7414887\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14244887\charrsid5523617  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid7304890\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7304890\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4261440\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4261440\charrsid5523617 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2373149\charrsid5523617 is question is important because th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4261440\charrsid5523617 e effect of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9513730\charrsid5523617 
Court directing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4261440\charrsid5523617  a non-parole period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9513730\charrsid5523617 
 on a convict is that the convict cannot be released prior to completion of the non-parole period. This }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2099104\charrsid5523617 could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9513730\charrsid5523617  impact on the delivery and administration of justice in several ways \endash  not only for the convict through a curtailment of his or her human right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4798220\charrsid5523617  of personal liberty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9513730\charrsid5523617 
, but also for the Executive through a curtailment of its statutory power of granting remission and encroaching on its power}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15207280\charrsid5523617 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2451525\charrsid5523617 of early release of prisoners }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15207280\charrsid5523617 under the Corrections Service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9513730\charrsid5523617 
 Act 2006 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13513521\charrsid5523617 ad with the Corrections Service}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9513730\charrsid5523617  Regulations 2011.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11867838\charrsid5523617 It could also have an impact on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 society and its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4934053 safety and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 well-being.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11867838\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4261440\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4526437 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs8\insrsid4526437\charrsid607690 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2628195\charrsid5523617 Parole f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3214941\charrsid5523617 rom the perspective of the convict}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8354499\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8354499\charrsid5523617 Section 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2628195\charrsid5523617 of the Corrections Service Act 2006 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8354499\charrsid5523617 
defines \'93competent authority\'94 as an authority authorized under this Act or any other written law to release prisoners on parole.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16597247\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16597247\charrsid5523617 
Section 48 provides that every officer in charge shall be responsible for ensuring that every prisoner is discharged, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16597247\charrsid5523617 inter alia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16597247\charrsid5523617 , in accordance with any decision made by any competent authority authorizing a prisoner\rquote s release on parole.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16597247\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16597247\charrsid5523617 Section 49 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16597247\charrsid5523617 establishes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16597247\charrsid5523617  a Parole Board consisting of independent persons whose function is to make recommendations to the Minister relating to:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16597247\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16597247\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid7304890\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16597247\charrsid5523617 The r
elease on licence of any person serving a sentence, including a sentence for life or to recall to prison of any person who has been released on licence;
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8729156\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8729156\charrsid5523617 
The conditions to apply to any release on licence, including a variation or cancellation of any conditions previously applied;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16597247\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8729156\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8729156\charrsid5523617 
Any other matter referred to it by the Minister related to the release on licence or the recall of persons previously released; and
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8729156\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (d)\tab}Any other matter prescribed by regulations.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li1080\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8729156\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8729156\charrsid5523617 Section 49A provides that the Minister may, upon the re
commendation of the Parole Board, direct that a prisoner be released on such terms and conditions as the Minister may think fit.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2628195\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2628195\charrsid5523617 
A reading of these provisions of the Corrections Service Act 2006 makes it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2373149\charrsid5523617 explicit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2628195\charrsid5523617  that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10637728\charrsid5523617 grant of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2628195\charrsid5523617 parole is subject to the recommendation of the Parole Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10637728\charrsid5523617 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 The Parole Board may even grant parole to a person serving a life sentence. However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10637728\charrsid5523617 the recommendation of the Parole Board is subject to the decision of the Minister who may or may not accept the recommendation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7563505\charrsid5523617 Therefo
re, parole is not a right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f0\fs24\super\insrsid10906499\charrsid5523617 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid10906499 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10906499 
 That parole is not a right is also the view expressed in the written submissions of the State in paragraph 28}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7563505\charrsid5523617 
 that a convict can avail of, but surely a convict has a legitimate expectation that if he or she maintains \lquote good behaviour\rquote  in custody, the convict might be considered and perhaps released on parole subject to conditions. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7563505\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7563505\charrsid5523617 
When the Court fixes a non-parole period (although it may not) it effectively }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2373149\charrsid5523617 interdicts the release of the convict for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12549061\charrsid5523617 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7563505\charrsid5523617  determinate period. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12549061\charrsid5523617 
The personal liberty of a convict is curtailed by a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 n order of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12549061\charrsid5523617  Court through the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7563505\charrsid5523617 exercise of power }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12549061\charrsid5523617 of fixing a non-parole period. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 This is quit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7344325 e a drastic power and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7238934 to make it reasonable, it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12549061\charrsid5523617 should be exercised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7563505\charrsid5523617 by a Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 after giving }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12549061\charrsid5523617 the convict }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 an opportunity of having a say }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14621001\charrsid5523617 to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617  enable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9312886\charrsid5523617 him or her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617  to persuade the Court to not fix any non-parole period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9312886\charrsid5523617  or at worst a short non-parole period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9312886\charrsid5523617 This is necessary }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 because a non-parole period }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7563505\charrsid5523617 is a curtailment of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7563505\charrsid5523617 
 convict\rquote s personal liberty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9312886\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 for a specified period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9312886\charrsid5523617 and the order of the Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 effectively }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9312886\charrsid5523617 
encroaches on the power of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 Parole Board}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9312886\charrsid5523617  under Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16341824\charrsid5523617 49 of the Corrections Service Act 2006}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7344325  to grant parole. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 Personal liberty }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16341824\charrsid5523617 is a constitutional right and it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 ought not to be taken away or curtailed by a Court without a hearing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14621001\charrsid5523617 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14621001\charrsid5523617 reasons }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 to be recorded in writing }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 otherwise it could lead to an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 ex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 parte}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14621001\charrsid5523617 arbitr
ary exercise of power \endash  and perhaps a discriminatory exercise of power where one set of convicts is treated in a particular manner and another set of similarly situate convicts is treated differently. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 There is a reason why the Legislature has left the aw
ard of a non-parole period open ended for the Court. This is because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14621001\charrsid5523617 the Legislature appreciates that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 while exercising the power of fixing a non-parole period, the Court is making a prognosis of the future conduct of the convict \endash  an assessment for which the Court has no }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16341824\charrsid5523617 real }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 expertise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9313229\charrsid5523617  or information at all}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2112400\charrsid5523617 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1726870\charrsid5523617  A convict has a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4476\charrsid5523617 human }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1726870\charrsid5523617 right to be treated fairly not only during a trial, but also at the sentencing stage, including on the question of awarding or declining to award a non-parole period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7344325  and the Legislature recognizes this. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4934053 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4476\charrsid5523617  convict\rquote 
s future conduct is best left to the expertise and experience of the correctional services and authorities who are statutorily bound to supervise the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4934053 continuing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4476\charrsid5523617 conduct of a convict}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4934053 , rather than it to be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4934053\charrsid5523617 judg
ed on the basis of the past or present conduct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f0\fs24\super\insrsid10172827\charrsid5523617 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\super\insrsid10172827 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10172827  Part 2 of the Corrections Service Regulations 2011}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14621001\charrsid5523617 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16341824\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 In a sense}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16341824\charrsid5523617 
, when the Court fixes a non-parole period, it substitutes its wisdom for that of the Executive, with perhaps little or no expertise.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7563505\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4526437 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs10\insrsid4526437\charrsid7344325 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7304890 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14621001\charrsid5523617 
Parole from the perspective of the Executive
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8989334\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 36.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8989334\charrsid5523617 Essentially the grant of parole is within the domain of the Executive as is evident from the Corrections Service Act 2006. However, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7344325 
this power can be restricted by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8989334\charrsid5523617  the Courts through Section 18 of the Sentencing and Penalties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 Act}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8989334\charrsid5523617  2009.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10375430\charrsid5523617  Merely because a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7344325 dominant}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10375430\charrsid5523617  power has been conferred on the Courts does not imply that the Courts \'93must\'94
 exercise that power. This is made clear by Section 18(2) of the Corrections Service Act 2006. Therefore, the legislative mandate is that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7344325 primary power to grant parole is
 vested in the Executive, but the Courts have been given the authority to restrict it. Consequently, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10375430\charrsid5523617 power to fix a non-parole period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 should}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10375430\charrsid5523617  be exercised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 by the Courts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10375430\charrsid5523617 in exceptional cases and circumstances and where that power is exercised it must be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 preceded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14892779\charrsid5523617  by a hearing and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10375430\charrsid5523617 
supported by reasons, an important aspect of natural justice as far as it concerns a person whose personal liberty i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14905201 s being curtailed or taken away and as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4934053  far as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14905201  it concerns }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4934053 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14905201 
he Executive whose power to grant parole is curtailed or taken away.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10375430\charrsid5523617   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2628195\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10375430\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx630\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10375430\charrsid5523617 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16337616\charrsid5523617 exercising}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10375430\charrsid5523617  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14905201 authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10375430\charrsid5523617  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16337616\charrsid5523617 fixing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10375430\charrsid5523617 
 a non-parole period, the Court is, in a sense, circumscribing the exercise of power by the Parole Board and the Minister under the Corrections Service Act 2006.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16337616\charrsid5523617 
 There may well be an extraordinary case in which the Parole Board and the Minister are of opinion that the convict is deserving of parole, but their hands would be tied because of an order of the Court fixing a non-parole period. This }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14905201 could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16337616\charrsid5523617  amount to encroaching or subverting the discretionary p
ower given by law to the Parole Board and the Minister, which the Courts would be loathe to do. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14905201 It is for this reason that the Courts should be cautious and circumspect. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16337616\charrsid5523617 This is not to say that the Courts should not fix a non-parole period in any case, but that the Courts may do so in exceptional cases and circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14892779\charrsid5523617  and after following a set procedure.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15806784\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar
\tx630\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15806784\charrsid5523617 
The sum and substance of this discussion is that enabling a convict to avail parole is negatively conferred on the Judiciary (through }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617 declining to fix}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15806784\charrsid5523617  a non-parole period) and positively on the Executive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1320243\charrsid5523617  by granting parole}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15806784\charrsid5523617 . Applying the doctrine of the separation of powers, the Judiciary should be circumspect and use its }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7300630 authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15806784\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7302074\charrsid5523617 to fix a non-parole period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15806784\charrsid5523617 
in exceptional cases and where it is absolutely }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 necessary to do so and in accordance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7302074\charrsid5523617 with}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7302074\charrsid5523617 just, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 
fair and reasonable procedure. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15806784\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16337616\charrsid5523617    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10375430 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx630\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7300630 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs10\insrsid7300630\charrsid7300630 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7304890 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7300630 Understanding}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16337616\charrsid5523617  Remission
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 39.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 Parole}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617  means the conditional release of a prisoner from prison}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\f0\fs24\super\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16392825 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid16392825 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16392825  Oxford Dictionary of Law, Eighth Edition, 2015}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 . The conditional release of a prisoner from imprisonment before the full 
sentence has been served and although not available under some sentences, parole is usually granted for good behavior on the condition that the parolee regularly report to a supervising officer for a specified period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\f0\fs24\super\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16392825 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid16392825 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16392825  Black\rquote s Law Dictionary, Tenth Edition }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 . As against this, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 Remission}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 
 means cancellation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7302074\charrsid5523617 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 part of a prison sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\f0\fs24\super\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16392825 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid16392825 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16392825  Oxford Dictionary of Law, Eighth Edition, 2015}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 . A pardon granted for an offence or a relief from a forfeiture or penalty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f0\fs24\super\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 
\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16392825 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid16392825 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16392825  Black\rquote s Law Dictionary, Tenth Edition }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 40.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 Parole and remission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4934053 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617  two different and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4934053 distinct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617  concepts that appear to have been inadvertently mixed up as is evident from the written submissions of the State. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4934053 We have already adverted to the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617 concept of parole and fixing a non-parole period.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3353744\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 41.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3353744\charrsid5523617 Remission is dealt with in Section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11355298\charrsid5523617 s 27 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3353744\charrsid5523617  28 of the Corrections Service Act 2006. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11355298\charrsid5523617 Section 27 provides that all convicted prisoners shall be classified as per the laid down procedure and sub-section (2) provides that: \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11355298\charrsid5523617 For the purposes of the initial classification a date of release for each prisoner shall be determined which shall be calculated on the basis of a remission of one-third of the s
entence for any term of imprisonment exceeding one month.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11355298\charrsid5523617 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4526437 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs6\insrsid4526437\charrsid7300630 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11355298\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 42.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11355298\charrsid5523617 Section 28 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3353744\charrsid5523617 provides that a convict may be granted remission of his or her sentence on the orders of the Commissioner on \'93
the good behaviour of the prisoner\'94 and it may also be forfeited by the Commissioner. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4526437 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs6\insrsid4526437\charrsid7300630 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11355298\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 43.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11355298\charrsid5523617 Remission is further dealt with in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16656626\charrsid5523617 Part 5 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11355298\charrsid5523617 
the Corrections Service Regulations 2011.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16656626\charrsid5523617  Regulation 18 enables the officer in charge of prison offences to forfeit any remission applying to
 a prisoner on the grounds of misbehavior. The procedure for forfeiture and a provision for an appeal to the Commissioner against a forfeiture order is provided for. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16656626\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 44.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7304890\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16656626\charrsid5523617 
Regulation 19 empowers the Commissioner to make a recommendation to the Minister for granting further remission in respect of the sentence of any prisoner on compassionate or humanitarian grounds. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4526437 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7300630 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs4\insrsid7300630\charrsid7300630 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16656626\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 45.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16656626\charrsid5523617 The remission provisions indicate that remission is also not a right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f0\fs24\super\insrsid10906499\charrsid5523617 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\super\insrsid10906499 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10906499  That remission is not a right is also the view expressed by the State in its written submissions in paragraph 28}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16656626\charrsid5523617  that could be exercised by a convict}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15824411\charrsid5523617 . The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16392825\charrsid5523617  provisions}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15824411\charrsid5523617  also indicate }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16656626\charrsid5523617 that the
 period of remission in a given case could exceed one-third of the sentence awarded.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6320175\charrsid5523617 
 These provisions also indicate that the Court has nothing whatsoever to do with remission of a sentence and it is solely within the domain of the Executive. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11355298\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid7302074\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7302074\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12024436\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 46.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12024436\charrsid5523617 Unfortunately, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1377999\charrsid5523617 a practice has evolved through which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12024436\charrsid5523617 
remission has been made dependent on the non-parole period fixed by the Court, despite the two powers and concepts being distinct and independent. This was noted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12024436\charrsid5523617 
Paula Tora v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12024436\charrsid5523617 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid12024436 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12024436  [2015] FJSC 23 }}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12024436\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12024436\charrsid5523617 in the following words:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15824411\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri855\sa160\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin855\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7300630 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12024436\charrsid5523617 \'93\'85
.. the current practice of the Corrections Department, in the absence of a parole board, is to calculate the one third remission that a prisoner may be entitled to under section 27 (2) of the Corrections Service Act 2006 on the balance of the h
ead sentence after the non-parole term has been served.\'94
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12024436\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 47.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12024436\charrsid5523617 Th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid1377999\charrsid5523617 e existence of this practice }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid12024436\charrsid5523617 stands confirmed by the State in its written submissions read with a communication dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684726\charrsid5523617 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\super\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684726\charrsid5523617 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684726\charrsid5523617  July, 2019 sent by the Legal Counsel. The releva}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7300630 nt portion of the 
communication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684726\charrsid5523617  is as follows:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri571\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin571\lin1440\itap0\pararsid7300630 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid684726\charrsid5523617 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4589548\charrsid5523617 
Now with regards to remissions, say for instance if a person is committed to imprisonment for 3 years with a non-parole of 2 years on 22.07.19. This person will not be entitled to any parole or early release for the next 2 yea
rs commencing 22.07.19. When the person has served the 2 years non-parole period which falls on 22.07.21, the remaining 1 year of his sentence will then be calculated for the one third remission. What we do is we will then convert the 1 year into months a
nd then divide by 3 which comes to 4 months. Remission is 4 months and when extracted from the 1 year}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617  he gets to serve only 8 months\'94. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4589548\charrsid5523617  
\par Therefore the remaining sentence the prisoner will serve is 8 months. 
\par Looking at the time remaining to serve the prisoner automatically qualifies under one of the criteria for early release in that the prisoner\rquote 
s since must be within 12 months from the date of discharge. The second is that he must have a low security rating. So if a prisoner has satisfied these requirements after serving the non-parole period of their sentence. They are immediat}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11104831\charrsid5523617 ely eligible for early release.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12024436\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid4526437 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid7302074\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12732828 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 48.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12732828 We are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid684726\charrsid5523617 
 afraid that through this process, the Executive is surrendering its power to grant remission of sentence to a prisoner in an appropriate case by subordinating it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2698878\charrsid5523617 
and making it dependent on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid684726\charrsid5523617  the non-parole period. This does not seem to be the intent of the Corrections Service Act 2006 and the Correc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1377999\charrsid5523617 tions Service Regulations 2011 which places the two concepts in different }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2698878\charrsid5523617 
compartments and both have to operate in conjunction and harmoniously.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12024436\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2698878\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 49.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2698878\charrsid5523617 Since}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4415101\charrsid5523617  remission and parole or non-parole period are completely different in content and meaning}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2698878\charrsid5523617 , m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4415101\charrsid5523617 ixing them up leads to the confusion that is evident from the view taken by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid265177\charrsid5523617 
Legal Counsel, which does not have the sanction of law and acts to the detriment of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5275206\charrsid5523617 personal liberty of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid265177\charrsid5523617 convict by requiring him or her to remain in custody for a period longer than necessary. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733023\charrsid5523617 The correct position in law }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2698878\charrsid5523617 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733023\charrsid5523617  that if a convict is given remission of sentence, it will have full play }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2698878\charrsid5523617 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733023\charrsid5523617 subject to any order that might be passed by the Court with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7300630 
regard to the non-parole period.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733023\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7302074\charrsid5523617 
In other words, the remission period is dormant or kept in abeyance till the expiry of the non-parole period.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4733023\charrsid5523617   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid265177\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4415101 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8807210 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs6\insrsid8807210\charrsid8807210 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7304890 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3081217\charrsid5523617 
Impact on a convict by mixing up parole and remission
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11953917\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 50.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11953917\charrsid5523617 The calculation of the remission period in the case of the Petitioner illustrates the in
equity of the practice adopted by the State. The Petitioner was sentenced to 13 years imprisonment. He had already been in custody for 11 months. Therefore the balance period of imprisonment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7302074\charrsid5523617 or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7300630 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7302074\charrsid5523617 head sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11953917\charrsid5523617 was 12 years 1 month. The non-parole period fixed was 11 years 6 months. Therefore, there are two possible scenarios: (i) The period of one-third remission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11953917\charrsid5523617  calculated on the basis of 12 years 1 month minus 11 years 6 months, that is 7 months of which one-third would}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7300630  be (say) 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11953917\charrsid5523617  months. In other words, out of a total of 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11953917\charrsid5523617  years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617 1 month sentence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11953917\charrsid5523617 imprisonment, the Petitioner would get remission of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7300630 about 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11953917\charrsid5523617 
months and would be in custody for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9175792 about }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11953917\charrsid5523617 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11953917\charrsid5523617  years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11953917\charrsid5523617  months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12732828  plus 11 months set off period, making a total of 12 years 9 months incarceration out of 13 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11953917\charrsid5523617 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7302074\charrsid5523617 This is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12732828 as per }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7302074\charrsid5523617 the understanding of the State. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11953917\charrsid5523617 (ii) ) The period of one-third remission }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11953917\charrsid5523617  calculated on the basis of 13 years minus 11 years 6 months, that 
is 18 months of which one-third would be 6 months. Therefore, the Petitioner would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7302074\charrsid5523617 have a remission period of 6 months as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9175792  against a remission period of 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7302074\charrsid5523617  months in scenario (i). The convict would therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11953917\charrsid5523617 be in custody for 12 years out of a sentence of imprisonment of 13 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7302074\charrsid5523617 As mentioned above, s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617 cenario (i) above is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7302074\charrsid5523617 
the practice followed by the State, which is stated to be in consonance with d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid993424\charrsid5523617 ecisions rendered by the Courts, though }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9175792 
not having}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid993424\charrsid5523617  any legislative sanction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3081217\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3081217\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 51.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3081217\charrsid5523617 However, if the remission period is kept separate}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid993424\charrsid5523617  as it should be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9175792  according to the statute,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3081217\charrsid5523617 
 the Petitioner would get remission of 4 years 4 months out of a term of 13 years. Therefore, on completing 11 years 6 months non-parole period, the Petitioner would be free to walk out of prison}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid993424\charrsid5523617  (subject to good behavior)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3081217\charrsid5523617 . The benefit to the Petitioner would be 1 year 6 months as against the practice followed which would give him a
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9175792  benefit of about 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid993424\charrsid5523617  months}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3081217\charrsid5523617 
 on the calculation made by the State. Either way, the Petitioner would be in custody for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12732828 several }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3081217\charrsid5523617 
months more than necessary (assuming he gets one-third remission). Should this be permitted particularly when the Constitution recognizes personal liberty as a fundamental right?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9175792 
 The answer is in the negative. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2168232\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13334526 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs12\insrsid9175792\charrsid9175792 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13334526\charrsid5523617 Assistance rendered by the State
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 52.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid10099436\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617 This Court noted in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617 Kean v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs17\f0\fs24\super\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs17\super\insrsid8858040 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8858040  [2015] FJSC 27}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617  and in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617 Bogidrau }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617 
that it might not be appropriate to rewrite the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14578694\charrsid5523617 \'93questionable\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617 
practice adopted by the Commissioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14578694\charrsid5523617 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617  encourage the Commissioner to review }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14578694\charrsid5523617 it, since it could be an infraction of Section 18(4) of the Sentencing and Penalties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid993424\charrsid5523617 Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14578694\charrsid5523617  2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8858040\charrsid5523617 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9175792  No review has taken place over the last four years.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14578694\charrsid5523617  It was observed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617 in the decision of this Court on 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617  April, 2019 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14578694\charrsid5523617 that two options }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9175792 are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14578694\charrsid5523617  available to the Courts: (i) \'93[Take] the initiative and not shrink from reducing an 
otherwise appropriate non-parole period if that is what is required to achieve the policy objective}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617 \'85\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14578694\charrsid5523617  (ii) This Court should have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14578694\charrsid5523617 
the benefit of considered submissions on behalf of the State.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14578694\charrsid5523617 
 For this purpose, the hearing was adjourned to the present sitting of this Court.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li720\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10099436\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 53.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10099436\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14578694\charrsid5523617 Unfortunately, the \'93considered submissions\'94 on behalf of the State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid993424\charrsid5523617 do not take us }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10099436\charrsid5523617 very far}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid993424\charrsid5523617 
 in as much no legislative sanction has been shown to us for the practice adopted by the State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14578694\charrsid5523617 . We are therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617 left with no alternative but to \lquote take the initiative\rquote 
 and declare that the practice followed by the Commissioner of calculating the remission period on the expiry of the non-parole period, being the head sentence minus the non-parole period is statutorily impermissible and constitutionally invalid}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid993424\charrsid5523617  and having no legislative backing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid993424\charrsid5523617 In other words, the practice followed by the State as mentioned in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid993424\charrsid5523617 communication dated 23}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\super\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid993424\charrsid5523617 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\langnp2057\langfenp2057\insrsid993424\charrsid5523617 
 July, 2019 sent by the Legal Counsel is not in accordance with law and must be stopped forthwith. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617 The remission p
eriod must be calculated on the basis of the total sentence awarded to a convict }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid993424\charrsid5523617 (head sentence plus the set off period) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617 and the convict given the benefit thereof }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid993424\charrsid5523617 subject to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617 
the non-parole period }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4471146\charrsid5523617 (if any) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617 fixed by the Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12732828 We may add that despite our reluctance to do so, we have had to \lquote take the initiative\rquote  having been left with no other alternative.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4471146\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs14\insrsid4471146\charrsid9175792 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4471146 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4471146\charrsid5523617 Conclusions
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4471146\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 54.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4471146\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4471146\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16140684\charrsid5523617 The following conclusions emerge from a review of the decisions of the Courts and the laws:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4471146\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16140684\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-720\li2700\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\ilvl2\adjustright\rin0\lin2700\itap0\pararsid16140684\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16140684\charrsid5523617 Parole and remission are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10099436\charrsid5523617 distinct concepts and are }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16140684\charrsid5523617 not rights but entitlements that a prisoner must earn.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16140684\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}
It is not mandatory for a Court to award a non-parole period to every convict. However, a decision to award or decline to award a non-parole period mu
st be taken by a Court after hearing a convict and the decision must be accompanied by reasons, with an economy of words, as a part of a just, fair and reasonable procedure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10099436\charrsid5523617 
 keeping the interests of the convict and society }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9318371 (including the victim) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10099436\charrsid5523617 in mind.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14424301\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14424301\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}The period of remission earned by a convict during the non-parole period is kept dormant or in abeyance}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635700\charrsid5523617  during th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10099436\charrsid5523617 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635700\charrsid5523617  period}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14424301\charrsid5523617 . The remission period is not wiped out and there is no law even suggesting a wipe-out. Consequently, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635700\charrsid5523617 
a convict must be given the benefit of remission (if earned)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10099436\charrsid5523617  when it is due}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3999150  on the total sent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9318371 ence and not the head sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635700\charrsid5523617 . The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14424301\charrsid5523617  present practice 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635700\charrsid5523617 on the subject }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14424301\charrsid5523617 followed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10099436\charrsid5523617 to the contrary by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14424301\charrsid5523617  the Commissi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635700\charrsid5523617 
oner, as evident from the communic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14424301\charrsid5523617 ation dated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635700\charrsid5523617 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid2635700\charrsid5523617 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2635700\charrsid5523617  July, 2019 is not supported by legislation and ought to be discontinued forthwith. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16140684\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4471146\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 55.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4471146\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10099436\charrsid5523617 We find from the record that the Petitioner was not heard on the question of the non-parole period. Accordingly, we remit the matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1714387\charrsid5523617 
 to the High Court for the limited purpose of hearing the Petitioner on the question of whether a non-parole period should be fixed in his case and if so, the period. The High Court will give brief reasons for its decision.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10099436\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1714387\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 56.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1714387\charrsid5523617 
 With regard to the sentence awarded to the Petitioner, we have con
sidered the submissions made and have gone through the record. The sentence is in accord with the sentencing guidelines and we find no reason to interfere with it. To this extent the appeal of the Petitioner is dismissed. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid1714387\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1714387\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10099436\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 57.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10099436\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1714387\charrsid5523617 We would like to add that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4471146\charrsid5523617 Section 49 of the Corrections Service Act 2006 establishes a Parole Board. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617 We have been informed that despite the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4471146\charrsid5523617 
Parole Board having been established by law passed by Parliament, it has not been constituted and operationalized.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3999150 
We }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617 hope and trust that the rule }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6041301\charrsid5523617 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617 f law will be adhered to in this regard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4471146\charrsid5523617  and the Parole Board constituted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1714387\charrsid5523617 and operationalized }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4471146\charrsid5523617 at the earliest}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1714387\charrsid5523617 
 keeping in mind the right of personal liberty in the Bill of Rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4471146\charrsid5523617 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1865403\charrsid5523617  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1865403 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s24\ql \li720\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8721599\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8721599\charrsid8721599 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s24 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8721599 \hich\af0\dbch\af31506\loch\f0 58.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s24\qj \fi-360\li360\ri0\sa160\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid4526437\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8721599 
We record our appreciation for the valuable assistance rendered by learned counsel for the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12873189 (Ms. Nasedra) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8721599 
and the learned counsel for the State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12873189  (Mr. Burney and Mr. Samisoni)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8721599  in resolving a difficult question of law. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8721599\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2168232 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs2\insrsid4526437\charrsid12873189 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4526437 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437\charrsid9175792 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Orders of the Court:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9175792 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li927\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin927\itap0\pararsid4526437 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid9175792 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The High Court will decide the award of non-parole period (if any) for the Petitioner, after hearing him and will record brief reasons for its decision. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12873189 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs10\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid12873189\charrsid12873189 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af37\insrsid9175792 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li927\ri0\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin927\itap0\pararsid4526437 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid9175792 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There will be no order as to costs. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid4526437 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs14\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437\charrsid8786055 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13069435 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85
\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.\'85\'85.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice Anthony Gates
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid8807210 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid8807210\charrsid5523617 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.\'85..\'85\'85.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice Priyantha Jayawardena
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85..\'85\'85
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid2389982 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Madan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid16140684\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 B. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lokur
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid4526437\charrsid5523617 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid10906499 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af37\insrsid13069435\charrsid13069435 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13069435 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14431225\charrsid14431225 Solicitors: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13122687\charrsid14431225 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12873189 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12675854 s. Nasedra for the Petitioner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14431225 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12675854 Mr. Burney, L. and Mr. Samisoni, E. for the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14431225  Respondent. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14431225\charrsid5523617 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8729156 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1455116\charrsid5523617 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb4ec3301045f748fc83e52d4a
9cb2400825e982c78ec7a27cc0c8992416c9d8b2a755fbf74cd25442a820166c2cd933f79e3be372bd1f07b5c3989ca74aaff2422b24eb1b475da5df374fd9ad
5689811a183c61a50f98f4babebc2837878049899a52a57be670674cb23d8e90721f90a4d2fa3802cb35762680fd800ecd7551dc18eb899138e3c943d7e503b6
b01d583deee5f99824e290b4ba3f364eac4a430883b3c092d4eca8f946c916422ecab927f52ea42b89a1cd59c254f919b0e85e6535d135a8de20f20b8c12c3b0
0c895fcf6720192de6bf3b9e89ecdbd6596cbcdd8eb28e7c365ecc4ec1ff1460f53fe813d3cc7f5b7f020000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6
a7e7c0000000360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4f
c7060abb0884a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b6309512
0f88d94fbc52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462
a1a82fe353bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f746865
6d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b
4b0d592c9c070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b
4757e8d3f729e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100aa5225dfc60600008b1a0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f
7468656d65312e786d6cec595d8bdb46147d2ff43f08bd3bfe92fcb1c41b6cd9ceb6d94d42eca4e4716c8fadc98e344633de8d0981923c160aa569e943037deb
43691b48a02fe9afd936a54d217fa17746b63c638fbb9b2585a5640d8b343af7ce997bafce1d4997afdc8fa87384134e58dc708b970aae83e3211b9178d2706f
f7bbb99aeb7081e211a22cc60d778eb97b65f7c30f2ea31d11e2083b601ff31dd4704321a63bf93c1fc230e297d814c7706dcc920809384d26f951828ec16f44
f3a542a1928f10895d274611b8bd311e932176fad2a5bbbb74dea1701a0b2e078634e949d7d8b050d8d1615122f89c0734718e106db830cf881df7f17de13a14
7101171a6e41fdb9f9ddcb79b4b330a2628bad66d7557f0bbb85c1e8b0a4e64c26836c52cff3bd4a33f3af00546ce23ad54ea553c9fc29001a0e61a52917dda7
dfaab7dafe02ab81d2438bef76b55d2e1a78cd7f798373d3973f03af40a97f6f03dfed06104503af4029dedfc07b5eb51478065e81527c65035f2d34db5ed5c0
2b5048497cb8812ef89572b05c6d061933ba6785d77daf5b2d2d9caf50500d5975c929c62c16db6a2d42f758d2058004522448ec88f9148fd110aa3840940c12
e2ec93490885374531e3305c2815ba8532fc973f4f1da988a01d8c346bc90b98f08d21c9c7e1c3844c45c3fd18bcba1ae4cdcb1fdfbc7cee9c3c7a71f2e89793
c78f4f1efd9c3a32acf6503cd1ad5e7fffc5df4f3f75fe7afeddeb275fd9f15cc7fffed367bffdfaa51d082b5d85e0d5d7cffe78f1ecd5379ffff9c3130bbc99
a0810eef930873e73a3e766eb10816a6426032c783e4ed2cfa2122ba45339e701423398bc57f478406fafa1c5164c1b5b019c13b09488c0d787576cf20dc0b93
9920168fd7c2c8001e30465b2cb146e19a9c4b0b737f164fec9327331d770ba123dbdc018a8dfc766653d05662731984d8a07993a258a0098eb170e4357688b1
6575770931e27a408609e36c2c9cbbc46921620d499f0c8c6a5a19ed9108f232b711847c1bb139b8e3b418b5adba8d8f4c24dc15885ac8f73135c27815cd048a
6c2efb28a27ac0f791086d247bf364a8e33a5c40a6279832a733c29cdb6c6e24b05e2de9d7405eec693fa0f3c84426821cda7cee23c674649b1d06218aa6366c
8fc4a18efd881f428922e7261336f80133ef10790e7940f1d674df21d848f7e96a701b9455a7b42a107965965872791533a37e7b733a4658490d08bfa1e71189
4f15f73559f7ff5b5907217df5ed53cbaa2eaaa0371362bda3f6d6647c1b6e5dbc03968cc8c5d7ee369ac53731dc2e9b0decbd74bf976ef77f2fdddbeee7772f
d82b8d06f9965bc574abae36eed1d67dfb9850da13738af7b9daba73e84ca32e0c4a3bf5cc8ab3e7b8690887f24e86090cdc2441cac64998f88488b017a229ec
ef8bae7432e10bd713ee4c19876dbf1ab6fa96783a8b0ed8287d5c2d16e5a3692a1e1c89d578c1cfc6e15143a4e84a75f50896b9576c27ea51794940dabe0d09
6d329344d942a2ba1c9441520fe610340b09b5b277c2a26e615193ee97a9da6001d4b2acc0d6c9810d57c3f53d30012378a242148f649ed2542fb3ab92f92e33
bd2d984605c03e625901ab4cd725d7adcb93ab4b4bed0c99364868e566925091513d8c87688417d52947cf42e36d735d5fa5d4a02743a1e683d25ad1a8d6fe8d
c579730d76ebda40635d2968ec1c37dc4ad9879219a269c31dc3633f1c4653a81d2eb7bc884ee0ddd95024e90d7f1e6599265cb4110fd3802bd149d520220227
0e2551c395cbcfd24063a5218a5bb104827061c9d541562e1a3948ba99643c1ee3a1d0d3ae8dc848a7a7a0f0a95658af2af3f383a5259b41ba7be1e8d819d059
720b4189f9d5a20ce0887078fb534ca33922f03a3313b255fdad35a685eceaef13550da5e3884e43b4e828ba98a77025e5191d7596c5403b5bac1902aa8564d1
080713d960f5a01add34eb1a2987ad5df7742319394d34573dd35015d935ed2a66ccb06c036bb13c5f93d7582d430c9aa677f854bad725b7bed4bab57d42d625
20e059fc2c5df70c0d41a3b69acca026196fcab0d4ecc5a8d93b960b3c85da599a84a6fa95a5dbb5b8653dc23a1d0c9eabf383dd7ad5c2d078b9af549156df3d
f44f136c700fc4a30d2f81675470954af8f09020d810f5d49e24950db845ee8bc5ad0147ce2c210df741c16f7a41c90f72859adfc97965af90abf9cd72aee9fb
e562c72f16daadd243682c228c8a7efacda50bafa2e87cf1e5458d6f7c7d89966fdb2e0d599467eaeb4a5e11575f5f8aa5ed5f5f1c02a2f3a052ead6cbf55625
572f37bb39afddaae5ea41a5956b57826abbdb0efc5abdfbd0758e14d86b9603afd2a9e52ac520c8799582a45fabe7aa5ea9d4f4aacd5ac76b3e5c6c6360e5a9
7c2c6201e155bc76ff010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f
7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f78277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f2451eced0dae2c082e8761be
9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198720e274a939cd08a54f980
ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd5001996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5b
babac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100e9de0fbfff0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000000000005b436f6e74656e
745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c0000000360100000b00000000000000000000000000300100005f72656c732f
2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c00000000000000000000000000190200007468656d652f7468656d652f74
68656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100aa5225dfc60600008b1a00001600000000000000000000000000d6020000746865
6d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b0100002700000000000000000000000000d00900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000cb0a00000000}
{\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d
617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169
6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363
656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e}
{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax371\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef0\lsdunhideuseddef0\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef99{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 Normal;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 4;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 1;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 5;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 6;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 7;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index 9;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 6;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 7;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 9;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Normal Indent;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 footnote text;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 annotation text;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 header;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 footer;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 index heading;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority35 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 table of figures;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 envelope address;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 envelope return;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 footnote reference;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 annotation reference;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 line number;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 page number;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 endnote reference;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 endnote text;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 table of authorities;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 macro;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 toa heading;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Number;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Bullet 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Number 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Number 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Number 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Number 5;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority10 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Closing;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Signature;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 Default Paragraph Font;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text Indent;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Continue;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Continue 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Continue 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Continue 4;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 List Continue 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Message Header;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority11 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Salutation;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Date;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text First Indent;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text First Indent 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Note Heading;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text Indent 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Body Text Indent 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Block Text;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Hyperlink;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 FollowedHyperlink;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority22 \lsdlocked0 Strong;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Document Map;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Plain Text;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 E-mail Signature;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Top of Form;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Bottom of Form;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Normal (Web);\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Acronym;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Address;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Cite;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Code;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Definition;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Keyboard;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Preformatted;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Sample;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Typewriter;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 HTML Variable;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Normal Table;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 annotation subject;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 No List;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Outline List 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Outline List 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Outline List 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Simple 1;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Simple 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Simple 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Classic 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Classic 2;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Classic 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Classic 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Colorful 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Colorful 2;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Colorful 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Columns 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Columns 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Columns 3;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Columns 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Columns 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 2;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 6;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 7;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 2;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 4;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 5;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 6;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 7;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table List 8;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table 3D effects 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table 3D effects 2;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table 3D effects 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Contemporary;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Elegant;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Professional;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Subtle 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Subtle 2;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Web 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Web 2;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Web 3;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Balloon Text;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Table Theme;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;
\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;
\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;
\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdlocked0 Revision;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;
\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;
\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;
\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3;
\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;
\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;
\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4;
\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;
\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;
\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;
\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6;
\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6;
\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;\lsdpriority41 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 1;\lsdpriority42 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 2;\lsdpriority43 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 3;\lsdpriority44 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 4;
\lsdpriority45 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 5;\lsdpriority40 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table Light;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 1;
\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 1;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 1;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1;
\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 2;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 3;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4;
\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 4;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4;
\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 5;
\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 5;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 5;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5;
\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 6;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 6;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark;
\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 1;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 1;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 1;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 1;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 2;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 2;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 2;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 3;
\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 3;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 3;
\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 4;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 4;
\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 4;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 4;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4;
\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 5;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 5;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 5;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 5;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 6;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 6;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 6;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 6;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6;}}{\*\datastore 010500000200000018000000
4d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e362e30000000000000000000000e0000
d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff0900060000000000000000000000010000000100000000000000001000000200000001000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
fffffffffffffffffdffffff04000000feffffff05000000fefffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffff010000000c6ad98892f1d411a65f0040963251e500000000000000000000000080dd
4ebbe45ed5010300000080020000000000004d0073006f004400610074006100530074006f0072006500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001a000101ffffffffffffffff02000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080dd4ebbe45ed501
80dd4ebbe45ed5010000000000000000000000004d00330030004a0055005a00d4004400dd00550053005500ce003100d8003300d600c20045004400440051003d003d000000000000000000000000000000000032000101ffffffffffffffff03000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080dd4ebbe45e
d50180dd4ebbe45ed5010000000000000000000000004900740065006d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000201ffffffff04000000ffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000fc00000000000000010000000200000003000000feffffff0500000006000000070000000800000009000000feffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff3c623a536f75726365732053656c65637465645374796c653d225c415041536978746845646974696f6e4f66666963654f6e6c696e652e78736c22205374796c654e616d653d22415041222056657273696f6e3d22362220786d6c6e733a
623d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f6772617068792220786d6c6e733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e74
2f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879223e3c2f623a536f75726365733e000000003c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d226e6f223f3e0d0a3c64733a6461746173746f72654974656d2064733a6974656d49443d227b35313839
443633312d303339442d343446352d393442392d4245314444413231303330447d2220786d6c6e733a64733d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f637573746f6d586d6c223e3c64733a736368656d61526566733e3c
64733a736368656d615265662064733a7572693d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e500072006f007000650072007400690065007300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000200ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000055010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f6f6666696365446f63756d656e742f323030362f6269626c696f677261706879222f3e3c2f64733a736368656d61526566733e3c2f64733a6461746173746f
72654974656d3e0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}