{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch37\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f39\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f41\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f380\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f381\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f383\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f384\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f388\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f410\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f411\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f413\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f414\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\f417\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f418\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\f430\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Segoe UI CE;}{\f431\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Segoe UI Cyr;}
{\f433\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Segoe UI Greek;}{\f434\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Segoe UI Tur;}{\f435\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Segoe UI (Hebrew);}{\f436\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Segoe UI (Arabic);}
{\f437\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Segoe UI Baltic;}{\f438\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Segoe UI (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\red5\green99\blue193;\red230\green230\blue230;}
{\*\defchp \loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\sa160\sl259\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid12596670 
Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \sqformat Normal Table;}{\s16\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext16 \sqformat \spriority34 \styrsid12679847 List Paragraph;}{\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext17 \slink18 \sunhideused \styrsid12679847 header;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37 \sbasedon10 \slink17 \slocked \styrsid12679847 Header Char;}{\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext19 \slink20 \sunhideused \styrsid12679847 footer;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \loch\f37\hich\af37\dbch\af37 \sbasedon10 \slink19 \slocked \styrsid12679847 Footer Char;}{\*\cs21 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\cf17 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid12679847 Hyperlink;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf15\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat18 \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid12679847 Unresolved Mention;}{
\s23\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs18\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f39\hich\af39\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext23 \slink24 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid12679847 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs24 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af39\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\loch\f39\hich\af39\dbch\af37 \sbasedon10 \slink23 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid12679847 Balloon Text Char;}
}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid1089215600\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1038011276\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2250\lin2250 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2970\lin2970 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li3690\lin3690 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4410\lin4410 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5130\lin5130 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5850\lin5850 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6570\lin6570 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li7290\lin7290 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li8010\lin8010 }{\listname ;}\listid238371577}{\list\listtemplateid1089215600\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid1038011276\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2250\lin2250 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2970\lin2970 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li3690\lin3690 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4410\lin4410 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5130\lin5130 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5850\lin5850 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6570\lin6570 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li7290\lin7290 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li8010\lin8010 }{\listname ;}\listid445656734}{\list\listtemplateid-1706548736\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid826626058}{\list\listtemplateid-1513211476\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-919453242\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid916944482}
{\list\listtemplateid-794278336{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720
\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440
\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2160
\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880
\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600
\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4320
\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040
\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760
\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6480
\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1275945896}{\list\listtemplateid-109425416\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1866345382
\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6840\lin6840 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7560\lin7560 }{\listname ;}\listid1478304169}{\list\listtemplateid-1386560874\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-629922280\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li780\lin780 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1500\lin1500 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2220\lin2220 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2940\lin2940 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3660\lin3660 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4380\lin4380 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5100\lin5100 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5820\lin5820 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6540\lin6540 }{\listname ;}\listid1552183635}{\list\listtemplateid-2106401226\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698711\'02\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid1652902938}{\list\listtemplateid1089215600
\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid1038011276\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li2250\lin2250 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li2970\lin2970 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-180\li3690\lin3690 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li4410\lin4410 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li5130\lin5130 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-180\li5850\lin5850 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li6570\lin6570 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li7290\lin7290 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-180\li8010\lin8010 }{\listname ;}\listid1729380321}{\list\listtemplateid2140934980\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1534171996
\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid1839612372}{\list\listtemplateid-1378834788\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-991932922\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0
\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6840\lin6840 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li7560\lin7560 }{\listname ;}\listid2143771875}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid826626058\listoverridecount9{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat
\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel
\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}\ls1}{\listoverride\listid2143771875\listoverridecount9{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat
\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel
\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}\ls2}{\listoverride\listid1552183635\listoverridecount9{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat
\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}{\lfolevel
\listoverridestartat\levelstartat1}\ls3}{\listoverride\listid1478304169\listoverridecount0\ls4}{\listoverride\listid916944482\listoverridecount0\ls5}{\listoverride\listid1275945896\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat2}\ls6}
{\listoverride\listid1275945896\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat3}\ls7}{\listoverride\listid1275945896\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat4}\ls8}{\listoverride\listid1275945896
\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat5}\ls9}{\listoverride\listid1275945896\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat6}\ls10}{\listoverride\listid1275945896\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat
\levelstartat7}\ls11}{\listoverride\listid1275945896\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat8}\ls12}{\listoverride\listid1275945896\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat9}\ls13}{\listoverride\listid1275945896
\listoverridecount1{\lfolevel\listoverridestartat\levelstartat10}\ls14}{\listoverride\listid1839612372\listoverridecount0\ls15}{\listoverride\listid1652902938\listoverridecount0\ls16}{\listoverride\listid1729380321\listoverridecount0\ls17}
{\listoverride\listid445656734\listoverridecount0\ls18}{\listoverride\listid238371577\listoverridecount0\ls19}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid216371\rsid279303\rsid674562\rsid749411\rsid1131759\rsid1277468\rsid1383589\rsid1787373\rsid2325959\rsid2637570\rsid3016684
\rsid3088284\rsid3420581\rsid3483373\rsid3938272\rsid4211680\rsid5111848\rsid5315679\rsid5394643\rsid5448019\rsid6570880\rsid6636882\rsid6685249\rsid6699885\rsid6716778\rsid6825464\rsid6978865\rsid7028225\rsid7145472\rsid7280033\rsid7627343\rsid8077710
\rsid8134952\rsid8223857\rsid8738477\rsid8848877\rsid9123226\rsid9727050\rsid9791167\rsid10050164\rsid11078196\rsid11340162\rsid11501089\rsid11536231\rsid11799679\rsid11821980\rsid12528999\rsid12596670\rsid12658945\rsid12679847\rsid12861756\rsid12983610
\rsid13320465\rsid13435384\rsid13466434\rsid13919612\rsid14186049\rsid14301007\rsid15143353\rsid15544296\rsid15564649\rsid15672712\rsid16002710\rsid16004462\rsid16327684}{\mmathPr\mmathFont34\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac1\mdispDef1\mlMargin0\mrMargin0
\mdefJc1\mwrapIndent1440\mintLim0\mnaryLim1}{\info{\author Althaf Marsoof (Asst Prof)}{\operator mbale}{\creatim\yr2018\mo8\dy31\hr8\min28}{\revtim\yr2018\mo8\dy31\hr8\min34}{\printim\yr2018\mo8\dy29\hr14\min43}{\version3}{\edmins6}{\nofpages19}
{\nofwords7240}{\nofchars41269}{\nofcharsws48413}{\vern32859}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect 
\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves0\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont1\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata0\grfdocevents0\validatexml1\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors1\noxlattoyen
\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1440\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1
\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct
\asianbrkrule\rsidroot12679847\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\utinl \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15564649 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13466434 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15564649 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13466434 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15564649 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13466434 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15564649 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13466434 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid12596670\sftnbj {\headerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15564649 
\par }}{\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15564649 
\par }}{\footerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15564649 
\par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15564649 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid11799679 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 18}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15564649 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15564649 
\par }}{\headerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15564649 
\par }}{\footerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15564649 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION]

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
CIVIL PETITION No: CAV 0014.2017
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
On Appeal From Court of Appeal No: AAU 0078.2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799679 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799679\charrsid11799679 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 SAIFUD DIN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11799679 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11799679\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799679 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799679\charrsid11799679 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1. ABDUL IRSHAD KHAN

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
2. AJESH VIKASH PRASAD
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li3600\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
3. ATTORNEY GENERAL OF FI\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JI
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1383589\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4. DR. JAOJI VULIB}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ECI OF LABASA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11799679\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 HOSPITAL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11799679 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondents
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11799679\charrsid12679847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice Saleem Marsoof, Judge of the Supreme Court 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice Sathyaa}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7028225\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hettige, Judge of the Supreme Court
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15143353\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r. Justice Priyantha Jayaward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7028225\charrsid11799679 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15143353\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, Judge of the Supreme\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab Mr. S. Kumar for the Petitioner
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8077710\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Mr. S. Prasad for the 1st Respondent
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8077710\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Respondent absent and unrepresented 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799679 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. J. Pickering and M. Ali for 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Hearing\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
August, 2018
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Judgment\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 August, 2\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 018
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs32\ul\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Marsoof, J 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Despite the large number of grounds on which the Petitioner had based his application }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799679\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to appeal from the unanimous judgment of the Court of Appeal dated 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  November 2017, the primary issue that was argued by learne\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d Counsel before this Court related to the causal link between the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s alleged conduct and the act of his employee for which he was held vicariously liable by the lower courts, and the damages suffered. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Factual Matrix 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It may be useful to b\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 egin with an outline of the factual scenario setting out only the material facts which were not in dispute.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On 15}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8077710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  February 2008, the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8077710\charrsid8077710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8077710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799679 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8077710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1131759 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , was seriously}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 injured when the 10 wheeler truck bearing No. EZ 950 owned by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8077710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8077710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and driven by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8077710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8077710\charrsid8077710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8077710 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8077710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 while in the employment of the Petitioner, when the said vehicle driven from Delaikoro towards Labasa went off the road and tumbled downhill.    
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8077710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 admitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8077710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the Labasa \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hospital }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1131759 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 February 2008 with severe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  injuries and a crushed left leg for treatment where a fasciotomy was performed on that leg.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On 29}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  February 2008, the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondent was taken to the Suva Private Hospital through which he was admitted to the Col\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 onial War M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Emosi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 al Hospital (CWM) on the same day.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On 6}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 March 2008 a below the knee amputation was performed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11078196 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at CWM }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s left leg}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11078196 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and the stump was closed on 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 March 2008. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Pleadings lodged in the High Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
By way of Writ of Su\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mmons dated 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  October 2010, the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent to these proceedings, instituted action at the High Court of Fiji at Labasa against the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6716778 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent who drove the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8738477 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10 wheeler}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 truck at the time of the accident and the Petitioner as his employer, claiming g\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
eneral and special damages for personal injuries sustained by him due to the said accident. 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8.\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In paragraph 6 of his Statement of Claim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8077710 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  Respondent alleged that the said accident was \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 caused solely due to the negligence of the Defendants\'94\loch\f0 
(namely the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondnet and the Petitioner).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
By the Statement of Defence of the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant) paragraph 6 of the Statement of Claim was denied and the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Responden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11536231 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t claimed that he exercised due}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  care and skill in driving the vehicle at the time th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e accident occurred. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In the said Statement of Claim, the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent also set up a counter claim against the Petitioner (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant) on the basis that he had personally driven another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5315679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10 wheeler truck bearing No. EZ }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 959 owned by him on 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Februar\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
y 2008 beyond permitted limits when it was prohibited to do so resulting in the said vehicle going off the road, and then coercing the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents to take the 10 wheeler truck bearing No. EZ 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5315679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
50 to recover the said truck EZ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 959 with the use of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
a bulldozer, and failing to supervise the said recovery process, thereby causing serious injuries to the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent which resulted in his hospitalization and claimed general and special damages from the Petitioner.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Petitioner (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant) took \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 out Third Party Notice dated 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2011 against the Attorney-General for and on behalf of the Permanent Secretary for Health (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  named Third Party) and Dr. Jaoji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vulibeci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  named Third Party), on the basis that the said Third Parties were responsibl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e for the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 s left leg amputation \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 by not administering proper treatment on time.\'94\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
By the joint Statement of Defence of the said Third Parties, the allegations set out in the said Third Party Notice against the said Third Parties were denied\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and the said Third Parties further averred that the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  named Third Party had advised the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 Respondent and his mother to consent to surgery but the latter \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 signed her denunciation on the medical folder.\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  It was further averred that if \'93\loch\f0 the Plaintiff an\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d the 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 Defendant had listened to the professional advice of Dr. Jaoji, the Plaintiff will still be walking around with both his natural legs today.\'94\loch\f0     
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The High Court Trial
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11536231 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11536231 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hen the case was taken up for trial in the High Court of Fiji at Labasa, it \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was recorded based on the agreed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11536231 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 facts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the accident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  in question }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 occurred on 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid5315679\charrsid5315679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 February 2008}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8077710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , and the said accident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 involved vehicle bearing No. EZ950, which was at that time travelling from Delaikoro to Labasa, and that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent (original \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plaintiff) was a passenger in the said vehicle and suffered serious injuries as a result}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8077710 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The case went for trial before the High Court on the following issues:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Did the accident occur and cause injuries to the Plaintiff due to the negligence of the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  R\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant) and the Petitioner (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant)?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Did the Petitioner (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant) negligently use vehicle No. EZ950 for cartage of fuel to Delaikoro?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Was 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant negligent in instructing the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant) on 15 Febru\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ary 2008 to drive the vehicle back from the point he abandoned the Vehicle No. EZ950 on 14 February 2008?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (4)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Can the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondent (Plaintiff) rely on the doctrine of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 res ipsa loquitor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to prove the negligence of the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent (1st Defendant) and the Pe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 titioner (2nd Defendant)? 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (5)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Was 2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondent (1st Defendant) injured due to the negligence of the 2nd Defendant?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (6)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1800\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin1800\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Are the Thrid Parties liable for the loss and damage suffered by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent (Plaintiff) due to the amputation of his left leg by rea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 son of their failure to exercise reasonable care on the Plaintiff?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Four witnesses testified on behalf of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent (Plaintiff) at the trial, namely his mother Jaibul Nisha, Abdul Hasin, Information Technology Technician at the Fiji Electricity Au\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 thority,Dr. EmosiTologa of the Colonial War M}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Emosi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 al Hospital, and the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent himself.  The 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent (1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant) testified on his own behalf. The Petitioner (2}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant) testified on his own behalf, and also called two other witnesses,\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  namely Pathik Prasad, a Namara Digger Operator and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11536231 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Sunil Kumar Nayar, a farmer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who had been in the past a driver for Telecom, to give evidence on his behalf. by Dr. Jaoji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vulibeci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, Medical Superintendent of the Labasa Hospital, was the only witness for the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Third Parties.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
At the conclusions of the trial, the learned High Court Judge entered judgment dated 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  November 2014 in favour of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondnet (Plaintiff) in the course of which he arrived at the following findings:-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8077710\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Although the medical folder m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aintained by the Labasa Hospital was lost or misplaced, Dr. Jaoji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vulibeci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was aware of the treatment pertaining to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent (Plaintiff);
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vulibeci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  denied mentioning to the Petitioner (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant) that the injury was a minor issue, and test\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ified that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondent was admitted to the hospital with crush fracture of the left leg and other injuries, for which he had recommended open fasciotomy within 2 or 3 days since the injury was limb threatening, but due to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent and his \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
mother delayed consenting to surgery, the fasciotomy was performed too late, and made below the knee amputation of the affected leg of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent urgently necessary;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Despite the advice for amputation given by Dr. Jaoji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vulibeci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was taken to Suva, and no referral letter was given to CWM;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Answering questions put by learned Counsel for the Petitioner (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant) in cross examination, Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vulibeci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had explained that fasciotomy was done only after swelling commenced with the cons\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ent of the patient and his mother; 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (v)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The medical folder being unavailable did not affect the credibility of the testimony of Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vulibeci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as a witness;   
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (vi)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
In so far as the \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 missing medical folder\'94\loch\f0  was concerned, the learned Judge came to a strong finding \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that, the manner in which the Petitioner (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 Defendant) had given evidence (taken together with his demeanor in the witness box) led him to the view that \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the witness was untruthful\'94\loch\f0 , and the Petitioner had not led any evidence independently of the relian
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ce on the said \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 missing folder\'94\loch\f0 ; 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (vii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The decisions in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suruj Narayan v. Ministry for Health et al,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (Civil Action No. 43 of 2004) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rogers v. Whitaker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1992] HCA 58, were distinguishable from the facts of the present case, and the amputation of the Plaintiff\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s leg was not due to the negligence in treatment or that the condition of the Plaintiff had deteriorated because of any breach of duty of care owed to the Plaintiff by t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid749411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he said named Third Parties (3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid749411\charrsid749411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6978865 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid6978865\charrsid6978865 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondents); 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9791167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (viii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9791167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he said Third Parties (the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents) were not liable to indemnify the Petitioner in case the Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s claim is decided against the original 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendants;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ix)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
As regards the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s (Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s) claim against the said original 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendants wa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s concerned, the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s negligence is proved based on the evidence led at the trial on a balance of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9791167 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 probabilities, by reason of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  Defendant losing control of the vehicle which caused injuries to the Plaintiff; and 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (x)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the 2nd defendant cannot\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  disclaim his vicarious liability in terms of the decision of the Supreme Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Shell Fiji v. Sushil Chand}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , CBV 003 of 2011, 4th May, 2012.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 By his said Judgment, the learned High Court Judge awarded damages to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent (Plaintiff)against th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e Petitioner (the 2nd defendant) in a sum of $164,028.70 together with interest at the rate of 4% per annum until full payment is made. The breakdown of the said award was as follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
(a) General damages $75,000.00
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b) Interest thereon $18,142.50
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c) Futu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re care and treatment $ 5,000.00
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (d) Special Damages $11,286.20
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (e) Loss of future earnings $ 54,600.00
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The learned High Court Judge also dismissed the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s claim against the Third Parties (3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents) as well as the counter claim of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondent (1st Defendant) against the Petitioner. The Petitioner was ordered to pay as costs, summarily assessed, a sum of $3,000.00 and a sum of $2,500.00 to the 1st Respondent (Plaintiff) and the said Third Parties, respectively.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal to the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court of Appeal
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Petitioner appealed against the said judgment of the High Court to the Court of Appeal on the following grounds:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hat the learned Judge of the High Court erred in law and in fact in not evaluating the evidence of Dr. Emo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12861756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12861756 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Taloga}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12861756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 expert witness called by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid6570880\charrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  when questioned by His Lordship on whether the leg could have been salvaged;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that the Learned Judge erred in law and in fact in coming to the conclusion that the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6570880\charrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 should pay\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the damages when the leg amputation was due to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid6570880\charrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not listening to doctors advice and / or the delay in treatment by the Third Parties;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (3)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that the Learned Judge erred in law and in fact in not coming to the conclusion that the d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 elay in treatment by the second named Third Party caused the amputation of the Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s leg;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (4)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that the Learned Judge erred in law and in fact in not coming to the conclusion that the missing medical folder of the Labasa Hospital indicative of negligence\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as to the treatment that was administered on }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid6570880\charrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Plaintiff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , resulting in a miscarriage of justice; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (5)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that the Learned Judge erred in law and in fact in accepting Dr. Jaoji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12861756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vuli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12861756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eci\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s evidence which was not supported by documentary evidenc\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e of the treatment given on the 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 February, 2008, and the case was heard more than 5 years in absence of medical folder;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (6)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that the Learned Judge erred in law and in fact in not giving any weight to the evidence tendered by the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6570880\charrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and his witnesses, hence there has been a substantial miscarriage of justice; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (7)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that the Learned Judge erred in law and in fact in not finding as a fact that the claims made by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent (Plaintiff) should have been against the Third Parties rathe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r than the Petitioner (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant), hence there has been a substantial miscarriage of justice; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (8)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that the Learned Judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s decision is unfair and unreasonable in all the circumstances and His Lordship failed to consider Workmen\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Compensation Act as it i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s properly design}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed for injuries arising out of e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mployment; }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (9)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that the Learned Judge erred in law in awarding far excessive amount of damages specially under the hea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ding of future losses when the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid6570880\charrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s (P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 laintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570880 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  earning had increased in empl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
oyment he got after accident which is contrary to the evidence led hence there is no loss of earning and there has been a substantial miscarriage of justice; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (10)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-360\li990\ri0\widctlpar
\tx1080\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin990\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that such further and/or grounds as will be made out at the production of the Copy Record of the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  proceedings at the High Court.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal in its judgment considered the above }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14301007 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 relied upon by the Petitioner except for ground (8) involving the Workmen\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Compensation Act, which his learned Counsel indicated at the outset of the hearin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
g before the Court of Appeal that he would not pursue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11536231 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the said ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Before considering the other grounds of appeal, the Court of Appeal thought it appropriate to break down the injuries suffered by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent into (a) the initial in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6825464 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 juries that}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he had suffered as a result of the accident at the point of time at which he had been admitted to Labasa Hospital for treatment; and (b) the consequential amputation of his leg done at the CWM Hospital on the said 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent being removed to it. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Havi
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ng done so, the Court of Appeal observed in paragraph [22] of its unanimous judgment, that since there had not been any challenge from the Petitioner to the correctness of the findings of the High Court with respect to the injuries the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent had s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
uffered initially as a result of the accident in question at the point of time when he had been admitted to Labasa Hospital for treatment, it is not necessary to deal with those injuries at length. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal went on to point out in paragraph [2\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3] of its impugned judgment that the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s Counsel, in his oral submissions as well as in his two skeletal submissions had not challenged the findings of the High Court in relation to the said initial injuries nor did he dispute the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s vi
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arious liability, since his submission had been that the Petitioner be held liable only to the amount stipulated by the Workmen\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Compensation Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6699885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In paragraphs [28], [29] and [30] of the judgment of the Court of Appeal, the Court considered the testimo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ny of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s mother and of the two doctors involved, in the following manner:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 [28] The plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s mother in her evidence had stated that, when her son (the plaintiff) had been admitted to Labasa Hospital she had been told on the following\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 day by Dr. Jaoji of the said hospital (the 4th Respondent) that, \'93\loch\f0 
the way ... was to amputate the leg ... After the operation after a week the Doctor said leg to be amputated. ... Doctor never told me first three days that leg is to be amputated ... I be\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
ame aware leg to be amputated on 26th or 27th February ... I am happy with treatment no complaints ...\'94\loch\f0  (vide: page 375 and 378 of the Copy Record).
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [29] One (Dr.) Emo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12861756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12861756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Taloga who had been called to give evidence as an expert witness, on behalf of the pl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aintiff, when questioned, as to whether the plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s leg could have been saved, had said that, \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 if the treatment was given properly at the earlier stage the leg would have early (sic) saved. If the proper treatment done limb would have been saved.\'94\loch\f0  (vi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e: at pages 380 \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  381 of the Copy Record).
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [30] Dr. Jaoji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12861756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
Vulibeci (4th Respondent) in his evidence (in the absence of the medical folder for which no explanation had been forthcoming) said that, he \'93\loch\f0 recommended amputation he (apparent reference to the pl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
aintiff) was not very keen ... ... following the operation amputation was recommended. ... ... But mother and son (the plaintiff) refused to consent ...I knew that this leg ... should be amputated ... No way leg would have been saved ... I did whatever (s
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
c) possible treatments to the patient. Plaintiff refused ... amputation. It was after admission ... It was after the consent the operations were done ... I kept for three days because they had (sic) not consented (sic) ... The amputation was necessary the
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 amputation to the patient. ...\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (vide: pages 382 to 384 of the Copy Record)\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Then in paragraph [31] of its judgment, the Court of Appeal went on to consider what stood established on an analysis of the evidence led at the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6699885 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 High }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court, as follows:-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 [31] Th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at, (a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12528999 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the leg would have had to be amputated anyway }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (the evidence of the plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s mother herself when, within a day of the plaintiff being admitted to Labasa Hospital, Dr. Jaoji (4th Respondent) had said so, although she, in her evidence was seen maki\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ng a play on the periods as to when such advice had been given by Dr. Jaoji; (b) she, (the plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s mother) had been happy with treatment, no complaints (that is, treatment administered by the 3rd and 4th Respondents); (c) As against that, (Dr) Taloga\hich\f0 \rquote \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  opinion that, \'93
\loch\f0 if the treatment was given properly at the earlier stage the leg would have been saved (etc). (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 supra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , paragraph [29] above) remained to be questioned, in as much, he had seen the victim of the accident (the plaintiff) only after he has been\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 brought to CWM Hospital from Labasa Hospital (an interval of as many as almost two weeks); and (d) Finally, on an analysis of the evidence, it appears that there had been the first operation that was performed on the plaintiff (3 to 4 days after being ad
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
itted to Labasa Hospital in regard to which the plaintiff, his mother and the Appellant had been vacillating bout) but, to which they had eventually agreed, that is, in regard to the injuries with which the plaintiff had been initially brought to Labasa H
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 spital; Then, in the second operation, after being removed to CWM Hospital, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the leg of the plaintiff was amputated (the very advice DrJaoji of Labasa Hospital had given to the plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s mother on that first day after the plaintiff had been admitted to th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e said Labasa Hospital
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ).\'94\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 emphasis added
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
On the basis of the above quoted analysis of evidence, the Court of Appeal took the view in paragraphs [32] and [33] of its judgment that the said Court could see no reason to interfere with the said judgment of t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he High Court in so far as the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s contention to transfer liability for the amputation of the original Plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s leg, separated from the initial injuries the Plaintiff had sustained as a result of the accident in question. In arriving at this c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 nclusion, the Court of Appeal held that the \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 medical folder\'94\loch\f0  that was missing in evidence could not have made any difference to the evidence that appeared on record as recounted above and analysed.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Having arrived at its decision on the facts, the Court of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  Appeal went on to consider what it described as \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the impacting legal principles\'94\loch\f0  in paragraphs [34] to [40] of its j}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 udgment. After adverting to Sir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Francis Bacon\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s rendering of the maxim \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in jure non remota cause sedproxima spectator}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  which meant that \'93\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
It were infinite for the law to consider the causes of casuses, and their impulsions one of another : therefore it contenteth itself with the immediate cause, and judgeth of acts by that without looking to any further degree\'94\loch\f0 
, the Court of Appeal went on \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 o apply that maxim to the facts at hand, and concluded that \'93\loch\f0 
the immediate cause of the accident was the negligent driving of the vehicle in question by the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant whose negligence visited upon the Appellant for the initial injuries suffered by the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
passenger (the 1st Respondent / Plaintiff) on the basis of vicarious liability.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
In paragraph [36] of its judgment, the Court of Appeal went on to hold that \'93\loch\f0 the amputation of the plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s leg being not on account of the negligence on the part of the T\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
hird Party (3rd and 4th Respondents) that further damage also stood visited upon the Appellant (present Petitioner)\'94\loch\f0 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In paragraph [37] and [38] of its judgment, the Court of Appeal, it went on to consider the twin concepts of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Causa Causans}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (cause of cau\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ses) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Causa Sine Qua Non}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 (the cause if not for which) and applying those principles as a corollary to the concept of the immediate cause, the Court concluded that \'93\loch\f0 the said initial injuries suffered by the plaintiff as well the consequential amputation 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 s leg were attributable to the Appellant\'94\loch\f0  (present Petitioner). 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid674562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid674562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [39]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid674562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of its judgment, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid674562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  went on t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  consider the applicability of the doctrine of remoteness of damage, and in that context, referred to the fa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mous words of Lord Summer wherein His Lordship said:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 The object of a civil inquiry into cause and consequence is to fix liability on some responsible person and to give reparation for damage done. ... ... The trial of an action for damage is not a scient\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ific inquest into a mixed sequence of phenomena, or an historical investigation of the chapter of events ... ... It is a practical inquiry (vide: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Weld-Blundell v Stephens}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  [1920] AC at p.986)\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 The Court of Appeal observed that \'93\loch\f0 the view expressed by Lord \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Summer has withstood the test of time reviving a view expressed as way back in the latter part of the 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Century in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Scott v Shepherd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1773] 2 WBL 892 foreshadowed in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Roswell v Prior}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 [1700] 12 Mod. 636, 639 which had held that, \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid8134952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he that does the first wro\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ng shall answer for all consequential damages}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 32.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal then considered the submission made by learned Counsel for the Petitioner that the quantum of compensation awarded to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent by the High Court was excessive. Having examined t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he matter carefully, in paragraphs [45] to [51] of its judgment, the Court came to the conclusion that  the sum of $ 54,600.00 awarded with respect to loss of future earnings was too high since the High Court had used the wrong multiplyer in computing the
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 same, and for the reasons set out in the said paragraphs of its judgment, decided to reduce it to $43,680. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Accordingly the Court of Appeal reduced the aggregate sum of $164,028.70 awarded by the High Court to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent to $ 153,108.70. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Subject
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to this variation of the quantum of damages awarded, the Court of Appeal affirmed the judgment of the High Court dated 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  November 2014.In The Court of Appeal also ordered the Petitioner to pay the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent $ 1,500,00 as cos}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8134952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ts of appeal in additio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 costs }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8134952 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 amounting to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  $3,000.00 awarded to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent in the High Court. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx8820\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Application for leave to appeal
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li630\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Petitioner has sought leave to appeal from the judgment of the Court of Appealdated 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid3016684 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 November 2017 in terms of sections 98(3)(b) an\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d 98(4) of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji, 2013. While section 98(3)(b) seeks to confer on this Court
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 \hich\f37  \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
exclusive  jurisdiction,  subject  to  such  requirements  as  prescribed  by  written law,   to  hear   and   determine appeals from all final\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  judgments of the Court of Appeal\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
, section 98(4) provides that  \'93\loch\f0 an appeal may   not   be  brought to  the   Supreme Court    from    a  final    judgment 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li630\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin630\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
of the Court of Appeal unless the Supreme Court grants leave to appeal.\'94
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Section 7(3) of the Supre\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 me Court Act No. 14 of 1998, sets out several criteria for the grant of leave to appeal in the following manner: -
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 In relation to a civil matter (including a matter involving a constitutional question), the Supreme Court must not grant special leave to a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppeal unless the case raises-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li2250\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin2250\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
a far reaching question of law;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li2250\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin2250\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
a matter of great general or public importance;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li2250\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin2250\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
a matter that is otherwise of substantial general interest to the administration of civil justice.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This provision has been applied by this Co\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urt in a large number of decisions which go to emphasise the stringent nature of these provisions. As this Court was constraint to observe in paragraph 23 of its judgment in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 New World Ltd v Vanualevu Hardware (Fiji) Ltd & Another }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2017] FJSC 10; CBV0004.20\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16 (21 April 2017)-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1530\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1530\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 It is clear from these decisions that special leave to appeal is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not granted as a matter of course,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and that for the grant of special leave, the case has to be one of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
gravity involving a matter of public interest, or some important qu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 estion of law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, or affecting property of considerable amount }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or where the case is otherwise of some public importance or of a very substantial character}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Even so special leave would be refused if the judgment sought to be appealed from was plainly right, or\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 not attended with sufficient doubt to justify the grant of special leave. (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 emphasis added}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Petitioner has urged 21 grounds for seeking leave to appeal in this case. The principal grounds on which the Petitioner has sought leave to appeal, as formula\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ted in paragraph 6 of  his Petition dated 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 December 2017 are that the Court of Appeal erred in law and in fact in-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Agreeing with the judgment entered in by the High Court which was in absence of medical folder and uncorroborated evidence of the doctor\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. The doctor who gave evidence five years later based on his recollection of the events and its resemblance to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suruj Narayan}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  case;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Not assessing Labasa Hospital liability which was more than the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s in relation to the compensation of the vict\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 im;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Agreeing with the decision of the High Court in disregarding the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s evidence that he had received the medical report and had handed it over to his counsel who failed to disclose it resulting in substantial miscarriage of Justice; 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Not e
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 valuating the expert evidence of Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Emosi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Taloga which was supported by Dr. Jaoji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vulibeci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  who is the first named Third Party;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Accepting and endorsing paragraph 11 of the Judgment of the High Court which is clearly wrong on the face of it;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Agreeing with t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he decision of the High Court in completely ignoring the Workmen\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Compensation Act without giving any reasons. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Agreeing with the High Court in failing to take into account that the accident had not resulted by the fault of either party but it was an act\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of nature and or unavoidable. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 h)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Agreeing with the decision of the High Court in failing to consider that both the Respondents action were of frolic\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s of their own as this was not instructed and not known by the Appellant. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Agreeing with the decision of t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he High Court in failing to consider that the Appellant business is of such nature that he does this work daily to put food on his table. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 j)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Agreeing with the decision of the High Court in failing to consider that the Appellant had been supplying fuel all a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 round Vanua Levuon a daily basis in a similar manner and no accident of such nature had occurred previously. 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 k)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Failing to act judiciously. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Failing to provide reasons as to why they do not wish to disturb the findings of the High Court when error of law a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd evidence was obvious as highlighted by the Counsel for the Appellant. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk523222616}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 m)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Agreeing with the decision of the High Court in holding the Appellant to pay damages when the leg amputation was a result of the Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s ignorance to Doctor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Advice and or del
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ay in treatment. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk523222616}
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Agreeing with the decision of the High Court in accepting Dr. JaoijiVulibeci\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence when his recollection was made on the basis ofSuruj Narayan\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s case which was different from this case.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Agreeing with the Judgment of the High Court \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in not holding that Labasa Hospital negligent of not keeping proper record of the patient. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Agreeing with the High Court by not coming to a conclusion that the missing medical folder of the Respondent at Labasa Hospital itself is indicative of negligence \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
and or failure to inform the Court of treatment administered hence there has been a miscarriage of justice. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 q)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Not holding that the High Court had erred in law and in fact when he completely disregarded the evidence of Appellant and his eye witnesses who we\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
re present at the time of the incident without stating any reasons thereby causing substantial miscarriage of justice. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Generally coming to conclusion against the weight of the evidence adduced by the Appellant and the statement made by the First and Seco\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd accident as per the Copy Record of Appeal. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Not holding that the High Court had taken into account irrelevant consideration whilst coming to its decision leaving aside relevant ones. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Agreeing with the High Court in awarding the Appellant to pay far-e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 xcessive amount of damages when the fault is equally and or more shared by the Third parties, Labasa Hospital.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
By endorsing the Judgment of High Court which breaches the principle of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Restitutio ad integrum or restitution in integrum. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 39.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Most of the above g\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rounds, such as grounds c), e), f), g), h), i), j), k), o), p),q, r), s) and u), were never raised in the Court of Appeal, and in their very nature do not merit further consideration, being frivolous and v}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16002710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 exatious. For instance, ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c) is altogether mis
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 leading in that it refers to the \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 medical report}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 , the same words being used when cross-examining the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent (vide Record of the High Court top page 372 proceedings of 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 March 2014 bottom page 12 of 60), which is obviously not the missing \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 medic\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 al folder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16002710 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  referred to in g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
round (a). Ground (e) which refers to paragraph 11 of the Judgment of the High Court, is based on an obvious error apparent on the face of it, since it was the Petitioner (2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  Defendant), and not \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the Plaintiff\'94
\loch\f0 , who had alleged \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the Labasa Hospital is responsible for the left leg amputation. Similarly ground (f) dealing with the Workmen\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s Compensation Act was the same ground the Petitioner had indicated to the Court of Appeal that he was not pursuing (vide paragraph 20 of th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Judgment of the Court of Appeal), and ground h) dealt with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vicarious liability}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , which the Court of Appeal had noted in paragraph [23] of its judgment as never having been raised or disputed in the submissions of the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s learned Counsel before the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16327684 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 40.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It is trite law that, as was observed by this Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dip Chand v The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  CAV0014/2012, since \'93\loch\f0 leave to appeal is not granted as a matter of course, the fact that the majority of the grounds relied upon by the petitioner for special l
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 eave have not been raised in the Court of Appeal, makes the task of the petitioner of crossing the threshold requirements for special leave even more difficult\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  In}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JosatekiSolinakoroi v The Stat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Criminal Appeal CAV0005 of 2005 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tuilagi v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2018] 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 FJSC 3; CAV0013.2017 (26 April 2018)this Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 took in to consideration the principles developed by the Privy Council in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kawaku Mensah v The King }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
1946) AC 83 in the exceptional circumstances of those cases, and permitted grounds that had not been argued in\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Court of Appeal to be taken up for the first time on appeal on the basis that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a substantial and grave injustice might otherwise occur.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Having carefully examined the grounds set out in paragraph 39 of this judgment in the light of all the circumstance\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s of this case, I am of the view that the principle in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kawaku Mensah v The King}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 cannot be availed of by the Petitioner to take up altogether new grounds of appeal since they do not even satisfy the stringent threshold criteria set out in section 7(3) of th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e Supreme Court Act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 41.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This leaves us with gr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5111848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ounds a), b), d), l), m)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8848877 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , n)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16327684 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8848877 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ), which have all been raised and considered by the Court of Appeal in its impugned judgment. Ground a) was considered by the Court of Appeal under ground (4), and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8848877 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8848877 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  t) were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 considered by that Court under grounds (4) and (7). Ground d) was considered by the Court of Appeal under ground (1). Similarly, grounds l) and n) were considered by the Court of Appeal under ground (6) and ground m) was considered in the lower co
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urt under ground (2). The question is whether any of these grounds urged before this Court raise any }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5111848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 far reaching question of law,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a matter of great general or public importance or a matter that is otherwise of substantial general interest to the administr
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ation of civil justice, which is sufficiently grave and could give rise to a miscarriage of justice.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Missing Medical Folder
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 42.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In my view, ground a) relating to the missing medical folder has been well considered by the Court of Appeal in paragraphs [15\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
] and [33] of its impugned judgment, wherein the Court had noted that although the said folder which might have shown that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s mother had denunciated the advice of Dr. Jaoji to operate on the plaintiff was missing in evidence, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that did not\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  affect the credibility of Dr. Jaoji as a witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as to what had taken place between the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent and his mother on the one hand and Dr. Jaoji on the other. Court also observed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the learned trial judge had concluded that the delay in operation ca\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 used at the Labasa Hospital was due to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5394643 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 spondent and his mother }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5394643 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 surgery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The Court of Appeal also noted that the learned trial judge had come to a strong finding that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the manner in which the Petitioner gave evidence, taken together\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  with his demeanor in the witness box, led him to the view that \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 the witness was untruthful\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Court also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13919612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stressed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the Petitioner having not led any evidence independently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13919612 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in regard to the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 missing folder\'94\loch\f0 , the learned trial judge had believed the evid\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ence of Dr. Jaoji \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 who explained the position convincingly.\'94\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 43.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It is also noteworthy that the Court of Appeal had adverted to the decisions in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suruj Narayan v. Ministry for Health et al }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (Civil Action No. 43 of 2004) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Rogers v. Whitaker}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1992] HCA 58, wh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ich the learned trial judge had sought to distinguish from the facts of the case in hand in finding that the amputation of the plaintiff\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s leg was not due to the negligence in treatment or that the condition of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Responded had deteriorated because of
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  any breach of duty of care owed to him by the said named Third parties (3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 44.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In this context it may be useful to mention that Mr. Sunil Kumar, in the course of his submissions before this Court posed the question as to how}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11340162 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  when test\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ifying in Court in 2014, Dr. Jaoji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vulibeci}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  recollected what had happened in the Labasa Hospital in 2008, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11340162 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the year in which t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he accident happened and the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent was admitted for treatment in that hospital, when most of his responses to interrogatori
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 es served on him in 2010 were responded to with the words \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 could not remember\'94\loch\f0 
. Mr. Kumar was superficially correct because a count done by me showed that of the 43 interrogatories, 18 had received that response, but that was quite natural considering the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
mundane nature of the matters put to Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vulibeci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 in those interrogatories. But in regard to those matters which a professionally competent doctor would recollect about a patient he had treated, Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vulibeci}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had given clear responses, as would be seen from\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the following responses to interrogatories 31 and 32, quoted below from the Record:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
31: If the Third Parties were not negligent why did it take fourteen days (14) to tell the Plaintiff, his mother and the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Defendant?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Answer: Everything was explained f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ully and documented from the beginning.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
32: What proper treatment and or operation were required by the Plaintiff at the time of admission?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Answer: Open {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk523222241}fasciectomy and possible amputation{\*\bkmkend _Hlk523222241} if not viable and external fixation if viable as discussed with the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 orthopedic surgeon too at CWM.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 45.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It is significant that when Dr. Vuli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
eci was cross-examined by learned Counsel for the Petitioner at the trial in the High Court, he was not confronted with his answers to interrogatories, particularly the o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11340162 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nes where his re\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sponse was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6685249 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 could not remember\'94\loch\f0 . In my view, this aspect of the matter could easily have been clarified by asking Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vulibeci}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at the time when he testified in Court, and the failure to do so, is telling. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 46.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5111848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  my considered opinion, ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a) does not sati
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sfy the requirements of section 7(3) of the Supreme Court for the grant of leave to appeal. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050\charrsid12679847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Causation and Remoteness of Damages
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5111848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 47.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5111848 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8848877 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b),}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 m)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8848877 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and t)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  may be considered together as they raise the question of causation and remoteness of damages, which 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were in fact dealt with by the Court of Appeal under grounds (2), (4) and (7).
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 48.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It may be}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8848877 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  useful to mention that ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
b) raises the question as to whether the Court of Appeal erred in law and fact when it agreed with the decision of the High Court in hol\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ding the Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4211680 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 solely liable }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1787373 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
damages when \'93\loch\f0 the leg amputation was a result of the Respondent\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s ignorance to Doctor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Advice and or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8848877 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 delay in treatment\'94\loch\f0  and grounds m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8848877 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and t)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8848877 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the effect that the Court of Appeal erred in affirming the decision\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the trial judge who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8848877 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 allegedly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had failed  to assess the liability of Labasa Hospital which was more than the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s in relation to the compensation of the victim.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 49.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Learned Counsel for the Petitioner Mr. Sunil Kumar, who argued these grounds befor\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e this Court with great force, took a two-pronged approach in his submissions, which may be described as (1) the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 novus actus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  approach, and (2) remoteness of damages approach.  

\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 50.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
Firstly, he submitted in paragraphs 5.1 to 5.3 of what he called his \'93\loch\f0 Skeletal\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  Submissions\'94\loch\f0 
 and handed over to the Court on the date of hearing, that the factual cause of damage to the 1st Respondent is the crush injury which he had received from the negligent driving of the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent who was the employee of the Petitioner. He 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 relied on the decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1787373 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Oropesa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1943]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12983610\charrsid12983610 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12983610 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  All ER 211}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 to contend that as expressed by Lord Wright in that case, \'93\loch\f0 to break the chain of causation it must be shown that there is something which I will call ultroneous, something unwarrantable, a new cause w\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
hich disturbs the sequence of events, something which can be described as either unreasonable or extraneous or extrinsic\'94\loch\f0 
, and further submitted that in this case the break in the chain of causation was the act of the Labasa Hospital and its doctors who f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iled to provide proper and timely operation to save the 1}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents leg. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 51.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Secondly, he submitted in paragraph 5.4 and 5.5 of his Skeletal Submissions that even if the Petitioner was liable, his liability is necessarily limited by the doctrine of remot\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
eness of damages, which is delineated by the foreseeability test. His paragraph 5.5 is worthy of reproduction, and stated as follows: 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 When applying the remoteness principle to this case, damage to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent was not foreseeable.  This is because\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it was not foreseeable that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondent would sit in the 10 wheeler truck despite; it was not foreseeable that Ajesh [2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent] would drive negligently given his 10 years experience; it was not foreseeable that the injury sustained would be t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
o such an extent to that of crush injury even though both Respondents claim to be wearing seatbelts; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
it was not foreseeable that the 1st Respondent  would not consent for operation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it was not foreseeable that the  Doctors would fail to tender proper advic\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e, counsel the 1st Respondent in explaining him to consent for operation}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, do proper and necessary test; it was not foreseeable that the Labasa  Hospital will lose a medical folder.  However, what was foreseeable was that failure to operate would result in \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
swelling that would lead to poisoning and later become life threatening.\'94\loch\f0 (emphasis added)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 52.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As regards the 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 novus actus}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 submission it is necessary to observe that the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s liability in the case was both direct and vicarious. His direct personal liabi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lity arose from his directions given to both 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondents to drive the heavy 10 wheeler trucks  beyond the gate to which Telecom had the keys violating a road sign prohibiting 10 wheeler truck being taken beyond the said gate. His personal liabi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
lity extended further when he caused the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent and his mother not to consent to surgery when at Labasa Hospital. His vicarious liability arose from his ownership of the truck bearing No. EZ 950 and the control he exercised over the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
who drove the said vehicle within his course of employment in a negligent manner resulting in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1787373 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 erious injury }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1787373 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 being }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sustained by both 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 53.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 There is cogent evidence of both the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent and his mother to the effect that they denou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nced consent for surgery at the Labasa Hospital, which is corroborated by the testimony of Dr. Jao}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Vulibeci}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  himself. In fact, this fact is conceded by the Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s learned Counsel at paragraph 5.5 of his Skeletal Submissions quoted in full in paragra\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ph 51 of this judgment. The 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondent has testified in Court that he and his mother denounced consent for surgery at the instance of the Petitioner.  Doctor Taloga also testified at the trial on behalf of the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent, and was shown the Medical R\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
eport dated 3 April 2009 (P15) and identified his signature. He stated that there was a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fracture and with that fracture leg was not salvageable}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . (Vide Volume 2 of the High Court Records, page 381 and page 551). It is stated in the said Report that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Respondent was initially \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 managed at Labasa Hospital (records of which were not made available to our health facility)\'94\loch\f0  Dr.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jaoji himself had stated in evidence that the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent left Labasa Hospital without the knowledge of the Labasa Hospital Staff\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Doctor Taloga stated that }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16004462 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 below}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16004462 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  knee amputation was done on 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid16004462\charrsid16004462 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 March 2008 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16004462 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  stump was closed on 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  March 2008. Doctor Taloga had reviewed the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents position on 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid16004462\charrsid16004462 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 October 2013 to assess the impairment. In this state of evidence,\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 there can be no doubt that the chain of causation that originated with the accident that occurred on 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  February 2008, had not been severed by whatever that might have transpired at the Labasa Hospital.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 54.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 The second aspect of Mr. Sunil Kumar\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s submissio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n is based on the doctrine of remoteness of damages. Mr Kumar has placed great emphasis on the foreseeability test, which has been adopted by Courts all over the world to reduce the rigours of the principle flowing from the ancient decision of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Roswell v Pr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ior}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  [1700] 12 Mod. 636, 639 which had held, as the Court of Appeal had noted that, \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he that does the first wrong shall answer for all consequential damages,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 
 and was adopted by the Court of Appeal in its impugned judgment as noted in paragraph 31 of this j\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 udgment.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 55.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It is noteworthy that the direct consequences rule laid down in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Roswell v Prior}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  has been followed by the English Court of Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Re Polemis and Furness Withy & Co. Ltd., }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [I921] 3 K.B. 560, which held that a defendant is liable for all the dire\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ct consequences of his acts, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 even though unforeseeable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .However, the decision of the Privy Council on appeal from New South Wales in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Overseas Tankship (U.K.) Ltd. v. Mort
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Dock & Engineering Co., Ltd.,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  [ 1961] A.C. 38, also known as the \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Wagon Mound case\'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8223857 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 which held that a defendant is liable in negligence only for those consequences of his acts that a reasonable man could have foreseen, has repudiated the said direct liability rule, and has since then been followed in many well known decisions in England
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and elsewhere. Lord Atkin in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Donoghue v. Stevenson }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1932) AC 562 took the foreseeability test one step further when his Lordship observed at page 580 of his judgment that-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \'93You must take reasonable care }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 . Who, then, in law is my neighbour? The answer seems to be - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
persons who are so closely and directly affected by my act that I ought reasonably to have them in contemplation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847  as being so affected when I am di
recting my mind to the acts or omissions which are called in question.\'94(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 emphasis added}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 ) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 56.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The foreseeability test has been adopted in the United States in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\cf1\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 248 N.Y. 339, 162 N.E. 99 (1928) in Malaysia in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
decision such as\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lo Foi v Lee Ah Hong @ Lee Lum Sow}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [1997] MLJU310 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Quill Construction SdnBhd v Tan Hor Teng @ Tan Tien Chi}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2003] 6 MLJ 279, in Singapore in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Ho Soo Fong v Standard Chartered Bank }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2007] 2\~SLR(R)181}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11501089 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in South Africa in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Yende v Passenger Rail Agency o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f South Africa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (39/2014) [2015] ZASCA 49 (27 March 2015)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11501089 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  but in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sullivan v Moody }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (2001) 207 CLR 562, the High Court of Australia unanimously held that the \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 
three\_stage test\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  for duty, comprising foreseeability, proximity and policy, no longer represented\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the law in Australia. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid674562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 57.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid674562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t is unnecessary to dwell deep into the niceties of the law as to which test should be applied to determine the length and width of a tortfeasor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s liability since there is cogent evidence in this case to establish that it was Mr. \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kumar\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s client, the original 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Defendant and the Petitioner before this Court, who had been reckless not only in the manner in which he directed the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents in their use of his heavy vehicles in the treacherous road to and from Delaikoro \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in wet weather,  but was also instrumental in prevailing upon the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent and his mother not to consent to surgery, both to the initial fasciectomy as well as to the below the knee amputation while he was at the Labasa Hospital.      
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 58.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Whatever test
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of remoteness that is adopted in a case such as this, where there is willful or at least reckless conduct on the part of a defendant to a claim based on negligence, it is obvious that if the occurrence of the loss was foreseeable to the defendant, he is 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nswerable to the plaintiff for the damages suffered by him. How can the Petitioner, who put both 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondents at great peril by ordering them to drive the vehicles into forbidden territory beyond the gates of Telecom, and then dominated the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Respondent and his mother, who were dependent on his mercy if not his bounty, to the extent of refusing consent to obviously necessary surgery, claim that he did not foresee the consequences of his own conduct?    
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2637570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 59.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2637570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In my opinion, grounds }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2637570 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , m) and t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) urg\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed by the Petitioner do not satisfy the stringent criteria set out in section 7(3) of the Supreme Court Act for the grant of leave to appeal.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The other Grounds of Appeal
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid674562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 60.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid674562 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I am }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 left with grounds (d), which was dealt with in the Court of Appeal under ground\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277468 ,
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and grounds (l) and (n) which to some extent have been dealt with in the Court of Appeal under grounds (1). The Court of Appeal has in fact evaluated the testimony of Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Emosi }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Taloga in paragraphs [29] and [31] of its judgment, had provided enough a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nd more reasons as to why it did not wish to disturb the findings of the High Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The Court of Appeal clearly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 did not violate the principles of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1277468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12528999 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 estitutioadintegrum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by endorsing the judgment of the High Court.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12679847\charrsid1277468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 61.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid1277468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The aforesaid grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277468\charrsid1277468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d), l) and n) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7145472\charrsid1277468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 also }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid1277468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o not meet the stringent criteria for the grant of leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7145472\charrsid1277468 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277468 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277468 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7145472\charrsid15544296 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 62.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7145472\charrsid15544296 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the circumstances, I am of the opinion that the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277468\charrsid15544296 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7145472\charrsid15544296 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
application for leave to appeal should be refused and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1277468\charrsid15544296 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7145472\charrsid15544296 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 etitionshould be dismissed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15544296 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the result, the judgment of the Co\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urt of Appeal shall stand affirmed.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15544296 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s16 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5448019\charrsid5448019 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 63.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s16\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5448019\charrsid5448019 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Petitioner is directed to pay costs in a sum of $ 2,500.00 to the 1st Respondent in addition to the costs awarded in his favour in the lower courts.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7145472 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799679 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11501089 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hettige}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11501089\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11501089 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1277468\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11501089 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 64.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11501089 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I have read the judgment of Marsoof, J. in draft, \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and agree with its reasoning, conclusions and orders proposed. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11501089 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799679 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11501089 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jayaward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7028225 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11501089 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7028225 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11501089\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , J 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11501089 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11501089 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 65.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11501089 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I have had the advantage of reading the judgment of Marsoof, J. in draft, and I agree with his reasoning and conclusions. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11501089\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11501089\charrsid12679847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Orders of Court:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11799679\charrsid12679847 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (1)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Application for leave to appeal \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is refused and the application of the Petitioner is dismissed.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The judgment of the Court of Appeal is affirmed.
\par {\*\bkmkstart _Hlk523293004}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (3)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Petitioner is directed to pay c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5448019 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 osts in a sum of $ 2,500.00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Respondent in addition to the costs awarded in his favour in the lower\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  courts.  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847 {\*\bkmkend _Hlk523293004}
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799679 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11799679\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi90\li3510\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3510\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7145472\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Hon. Mr. Justice Saleem Marsoof
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9727050\charrsid11799679 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li3600\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin3600\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Hon. Mr. Justice SathyaaHettige
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx7800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \tab 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15143353 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r. Justice Priyantha Jayaward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15143353 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 na}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx2070\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid12679847 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11799679 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11799679 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12679847\charrsid11799679 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672712\charrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sunil }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1383589\charrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kumar Solicitor for the Petitioner}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3088284\charrsid9727050 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1383589\charrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sarju Prasad Solicitor for the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1383589\charrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1383589\charrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1383589\charrsid9727050 

\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Attorney Gen{\*\bkmkstart _GoBack}{\*\bkmkend _GoBack}eral\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Chambers for the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1383589\charrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1383589\charrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1383589\charrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727050 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Respondents.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1383589\charrsid9727050 
\par }{\*\themedata 504b030414000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c020000130000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6cac91cb6ac3301045f785fe83d0b6d8
72ba28a5d8cea249777d2cd20f18e4b12d6a8f843409c9df77ecb850ba082d74231062ce997b55ae8fe3a00e1893f354e9555e6885647de3a8abf4fbee29bbd7
2a3150038327acf409935ed7d757e5ee14302999a654e99e393c18936c8f23a4dc072479697d1c81e51a3b13c07e4087e6b628ee8cf5c4489cf1c4d075f92a0b
44d7a07a83c82f308ac7b0a0f0fbf90c2480980b58abc733615aa2d210c2e02cb04430076a7ee833dfb6ce62e3ed7e14693e8317d8cd0433bf5c60f53fea2fe7
065bd80facb647e9e25c7fc421fd2ddb526b2e9373fed4bb902e182e97b7b461e6bfad3f010000ffff0300504b030414000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c00000
00360100000b0000005f72656c732f2e72656c73848fcf6ac3300c87ef85bd83d17d51d2c31825762fa590432fa37d00e1287f68221bdb1bebdb4fc7060abb08
84a4eff7a93dfeae8bf9e194e720169aaa06c3e2433fcb68e1763dbf7f82c985a4a725085b787086a37bdbb55fbc50d1a33ccd311ba548b63095120f88d94fbc
52ae4264d1c910d24a45db3462247fa791715fd71f989e19e0364cd3f51652d73760ae8fa8c9ffb3c330cc9e4fc17faf2ce545046e37944c69e462a1a82fe353
bd90a865aad41ed0b5b8f9d6fd010000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c0000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468
656d654d616e616765722e786d6c0ccc4d0ac3201040e17da17790d93763bb284562b2cbaebbf600439c1a41c7a0d29fdbd7e5e38337cedf14d59b4b0d592c9c
070d8a65cd2e88b7f07c2ca71ba8da481cc52c6ce1c715e6e97818c9b48d13df49c873517d23d59085adb5dd20d6b52bd521ef2cdd5eb9246a3d8b4757e8d3f7
29e245eb2b260a0238fd010000ffff0300504b03041400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b0000160000007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65
312e786d6cec594f6fdb3614bf0fd87720746f6327761a07758ad8b19b2d4d1bc46e871e698996d850a240d2497d1bdae38001c3ba618715d86d87615b8116d8
a5fb34d93a6c1dd0afb0475292c5585e9236d88aad3e2412f9e3fbff1e1fa9abd7eec70c1d1221294fda5efd72cd4324f1794093b0eddd1ef62fad79482a9c04
98f184b4bd2991deb58df7dfbb8ad755446282607d22d771db8b944ad79796a40fc3585ee62949606ecc458c15bc8a702910f808e8c66c69b9565b5d8a314d3c
94e018c8de1a8fa94fd05093f43672e23d06af89927ac06762a049136785c10607758d9053d965021d62d6f6804fc08f86e4bef210c352c144dbab999fb7b471
7509af678b985ab0b6b4ae6f7ed9ba6c4170b06c788a705430adf71bad2b5b057d03606a1ed7ebf5babd7a41cf00b0ef83a6569632cd467faddec9699640f671
9e76b7d6ac355c7c89feca9cccad4ea7d36c65b258a206641f1b73f8b5da6a6373d9c11b90c537e7f08dce66b7bbeae00dc8e257e7f0fd2badd5868b37a088d1
e4600ead1ddaef67d40bc898b3ed4af81ac0d76a197c86826828a24bb318f3442d8ab518dfe3a20f000d6458d104a9694ac6d88728eee2782428d60cf03ac1a5
193be4cbb921cd0b495fd054b5bd0f530c1931a3f7eaf9f7af9e3f45c70f9e1d3ff8e9f8e1c3e3073f5a42ceaa6d9c84e5552fbffdeccfc71fa33f9e7ef3f2d1
17d57859c6fffac327bffcfc793510d26726ce8b2f9ffcf6ecc98baf3efdfdbb4715f04d814765f890c644a29be408edf3181433567125272371be15c308d3f2
8acd249438c19a4b05fd9e8a1cf4cd296699771c393ac4b5e01d01e5a30a787d72cf1178108989a2159c77a2d801ee72ce3a5c545a6147f32a99793849c26ae6
6252c6ed637c58c5bb8b13c7bfbd490a75330f4b47f16e441c31f7184e140e494214d273fc80900aedee52ead87597fa824b3e56e82e451d4c2b4d32a423279a
668bb6690c7e9956e90cfe766cb37b077538abd27a8b1cba48c80acc2a841f12e698f13a9e281c57911ce298950d7e03aba84ac8c154f8655c4f2af074481847
bd804859b5e696007d4b4edfc150b12addbecba6b18b148a1e54d1bc81392f23b7f84137c2715a851dd0242a633f900710a218ed715505dfe56e86e877f0034e
16bafb0e258ebb4faf06b769e888340b103d3311da9750aa9d0a1cd3e4efca31a3508f6d0c5c5c398602f8e2ebc71591f5b616e24dd893aa3261fb44f95d843b
5974bb5c04f4edafb95b7892ec1108f3f98de75dc97d5772bdff7cc95d94cf672db4b3da0a6557f70db629362d72bcb0431e53c6066acac80d699a6409fb44d0
8741bdce9c0e4971624a2378cceaba830b05366b90e0ea23aaa241845368b0eb9e2612ca8c742851ca251ceccc70256d8d87265dd96361531f186c3d9058edf2
c00eafe8e1fc5c509031bb4d680e9f39a3154de0accc56ae644441edd76156d7429d995bdd88664a9dc3ad50197c38af1a0c16d684060441db02565e85f3b966
0d0713cc48a0ed6ef7dedc2dc60b17e92219e180643ed27acffba86e9c94c78ab90980d8a9f0913ee49d62b512b79626fb06dccee2a432bbc60276b9f7dec44b
7904cfbca4f3f6443ab2a49c9c2c41476dafd55c6e7ac8c769db1bc399161ee314bc2e75cf8759081743be1236ec4f4d6693e5336fb672c5dc24a8c33585b5fb
9cc24e1d4885545b58463634cc5416022cd19cacfccb4d30eb45296023fd35a458598360f8d7a4003bbaae25e331f155d9d9a5116d3bfb9a95523e51440ca2e0
088dd844ec6370bf0e55d027a012ae264c45d02f708fa6ad6da6dce29c255df9f6cae0ec38666984b372ab5334cf640b37795cc860de4ae2816e95b21be5ceaf
8a49f90b52a51cc6ff3355f47e0237052b81f6800fd7b802239daf6d8f0b1571a8426944fdbe80c6c1d40e8816b88b8569082ab84c36ff0539d4ff6dce591a26
ade1c0a7f669880485fd484582903d284b26fa4e2156cff62e4b9265844c4495c495a9157b440e091bea1ab8aaf7760f4510eaa69a6465c0e04ec69ffb9e65d0
28d44d4e39df9c1a52ecbd3607fee9cec7263328e5d661d3d0e4f62f44acd855ed7ab33cdf7bcb8ae889599bd5c8b3029895b6825696f6af29c239b75a5bb1e6
345e6ee6c28117e73586c1a2214ae1be07e93fb0ff51e133fb65426fa843be0fb515c187064d0cc206a2fa926d3c902e907670048d931db4c1a44959d366ad93
b65abe595f70a75bf03d616c2dd959fc7d4e6317cd99cbcec9c58b34766661c7d6766ca1a9c1b327531486c6f941c638c67cd22a7f75e2a37be0e82db8df9f30
254d30c1372581a1f51c983c80e4b71ccdd28dbf000000ffff0300504b0304140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000007468656d652f74
68656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73848f4d0ac2301484f78277086f6fd3ba109126dd88d0add40384e4350d363f24
51eced0dae2c082e8761be9969bb979dc9136332de3168aa1a083ae995719ac16db8ec8e4052164e89d93b64b060828e6f37ed1567914b284d262452282e3198
720e274a939cd08a54f980ae38a38f56e422a3a641c8bbd048f7757da0f19b017cc524bd62107bd5001996509affb3fd381a89672f1f165dfe514173d9850528
a2c6cce0239baa4c04ca5bbabac4df000000ffff0300504b01022d0014000600080000002100828abc13fa0000001c0200001300000000000000000000000000
000000005b436f6e74656e745f54797065735d2e786d6c504b01022d0014000600080000002100a5d6a7e7c0000000360100000b000000000000000000000000
002b0100005f72656c732f2e72656c73504b01022d00140006000800000021006b799616830000008a0000001c00000000000000000000000000140200007468
656d652f7468656d652f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c504b01022d001400060008000000210096b5ade296060000501b000016000000000000000000
00000000d10200007468656d652f7468656d652f7468656d65312e786d6c504b01022d00140006000800000021000dd1909fb60000001b010000270000000000
00000000000000009b0900007468656d652f7468656d652f5f72656c732f7468656d654d616e616765722e786d6c2e72656c73504b050600000000050005005d010000960a00000000}
{\*\colorschememapping 3c3f786d6c2076657273696f6e3d22312e302220656e636f64696e673d225554462d3822207374616e64616c6f6e653d22796573223f3e0d0a3c613a636c724d
617020786d6c6e733a613d22687474703a2f2f736368656d61732e6f70656e786d6c666f726d6174732e6f72672f64726177696e676d6c2f323030362f6d6169
6e22206267313d226c743122207478313d22646b3122206267323d226c743222207478323d22646b322220616363656e74313d22616363656e74312220616363
656e74323d22616363656e74322220616363656e74333d22616363656e74332220616363656e74343d22616363656e74342220616363656e74353d22616363656e74352220616363656e74363d22616363656e74362220686c696e6b3d22686c696e6b2220666f6c486c696e6b3d22666f6c486c696e6b222f3e}
{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax267\lsdlockeddef0\lsdsemihiddendef1\lsdunhideuseddef1\lsdqformatdef0\lsdprioritydef99{\lsdlockedexcept \lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority0 \lsdlocked0 Normal;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 1;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 2;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 3;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 4;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 5;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 7;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 8;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority9 \lsdlocked0 heading 9;
\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 1;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 2;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 3;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 4;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 5;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 6;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 7;
\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 8;\lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 toc 9;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority35 \lsdlocked0 caption;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority10 \lsdlocked0 Title;\lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 Default Paragraph Font;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority11 \lsdlocked0 Subtitle;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority22 \lsdlocked0 Strong;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority20 \lsdlocked0 Emphasis;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 Table Grid;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Placeholder Text;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority1 \lsdlocked0 No Spacing;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdunhideused0 \lsdlocked0 Revision;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority34 \lsdlocked0 List Paragraph;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority29 \lsdlocked0 Quote;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority30 \lsdlocked0 Intense Quote;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;
\lsdsemihidden0 \lsdunhideused0 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;}}{\*\datastore 010500000200000018000000
4d73786d6c322e534158584d4c5265616465722e352e3000000000000000000000060000
d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff090006000000000000000000000001000000010000000000000000100000feffffff00000000feffffff0000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
fffffffffffffffffdfffffffeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffffffffffffec69d9888b8b3d4c859eaf6cd158be0f0000000000000000000000003063
17e4a040d401feffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000105000000000000}}