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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5396201 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13324358 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5396201 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13324358 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5396201 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13324358 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5396201 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8201955\sftnbj {\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13723142 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid134597 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 15}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13723142 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13723142 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14241528\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
IN  THE  SUPREME  COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1785984\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1382511 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CRIMINAL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14241528\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 APPELLATE JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14241528 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7353605 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid406002 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14241528\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Criminal Petition  No. CA}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13324251 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 V }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14241528\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 008}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8201955 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 /}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14241528\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2018
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13324251\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 From Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14241528\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of  Appeal  No. AAU 011/2012 & 046/ 2012
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8924875\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5138710 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8924875\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid406002 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid406002\charrsid406002 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 TEMO }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid283984\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 LUTUMAILAGI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8924875\charrsid406002 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8924875\charrsid406002 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8924875\charrsid5138710 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8924875\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid406002 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid406002\charrsid406002 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE  STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8924875\charrsid406002 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8924875\charrsid406002 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2836629\charrsid406002 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2836629\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2836629\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid406002\charrsid406002 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11225174\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Chief Justice }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2836629\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Anthony Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11225174\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , President of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2836629\charrsid406002 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11225174\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice Sathyaa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11225174\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Hettig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e, Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8201955\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2836629\charrsid406002 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11225174\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11225174\charrsid406002 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Justice \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Priyantha Jayaward}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10382438\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11225174\charrsid406002 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid10382438\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid11225174\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Judge of the Supreme Court}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid2836629\charrsid406002 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11225174\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13983910\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2692052\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0       Petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in Person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2692052\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11225174\charrsid406002 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx5355\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12984476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                     }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2692052\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2692052\charrsid406002 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Mosese D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2692052\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Korovou for }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2692052\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11225174\charrsid406002 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2692052\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
:     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11225174\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11225174\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11225174\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August 2018
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of the Judgment\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7751880\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7751880\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7751880\charrsid406002 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11225174\charrsid406002 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3228667\charrsid406002 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid3228667\charrsid9921894 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5138710 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3228667\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5138710 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3228667\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  P
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid201059 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8201955\charrsid5589828 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8201955\charrsid5589828 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I have read in draft the following judgment of Hettige J.  I agree with the conclusions reached that this appeal must be refused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8201955 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12984476\charrsid5589828 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid201059\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sathyaa Hettige, J
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid201059\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid201059\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This  is  an  application  seeking  special  leave  to  appeal  ag
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ainst  the  judgment of  the  Court of  Appeal  (Chandra J,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid201059\charrsid5138710 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7677325\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid201059\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
lath J, and Fernando J) affirming  the  conviction  of  the  appellant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3436615\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  the dismissal of the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s  appeal  against  the  conviction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid201059\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dated 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid201059\charrsid5138710 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid201059\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   March  2018. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid201059 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12984476 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13251094\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13251094\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  petitioner  was  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 jointly charged  along  with  two  others  in  the  High  Court of  Lautoka for  robbery  with  violence contrary  to  section 293 (1) (b) of the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13983910\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 repealed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13251094\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Penal  Code Cap. 17;  for  having  robbed Sin Har Sue of  F}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9582120\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 $}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13251094\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  1500 on 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13251094\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13251094\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   December 2007 at  Nadi and\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  the  petitioner  was  indicted separately  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14188278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13251094\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n  the  same information  for  murder  of Sin Har Sue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12589363\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  contrary to  sections 199 and  200  of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13327561\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 repealed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12589363\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Penal  Code,  Cap.17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13251094\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on  the  same  day at  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7677325\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13251094\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 adi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12859537\charrsid5138710 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in  the  Western  division}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13251094\charrsid5138710 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13251094 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid5138710 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5138710\charrsid5138710 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13327561\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327561\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  High  Court  of  Fij\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i at  Lautoka per Thurairaja J }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12013571\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, at  the  conclusion  of  the  prosecution case  considered whether or  not there  was  a  case  to answer in  respect of the petitioner and other accused  in  respect of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10496987\charrsid5472072 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 both  the  counts   and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327561\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 acquitted  the  petitioner an\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d  others following  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12809426\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327561\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0  no  case  to  answer 
\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0  ruling on  the  robbery  with  violence count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12013571\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2513114 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2513114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2513114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12013571\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he trial against  the  petitioner for  the  charge  of  murder proceeded in  the  High  Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12809426\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   as  the  learned  High}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14188278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12809426\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  judge found a  case to\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   answer in  respect  of the  second  count  of  murder and  put  the  petitioner to  his  defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12013571\charrsid5472072 .
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755619\charrsid4918411 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7890539\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7890539\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12809426\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fter  trial  the  assessors returned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13983910\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12809426\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a  unanimous verdict  of  guilty to  the  count  of  murder and  accordingly  the  petitioner  was  convicted  o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f  murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7890539\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by  the  High  Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12809426\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  sentenced  to life  imprisonment .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7890539\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The  learned  High  Court  Judge having  considered  the  provisions of  section 18 (1)  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16405744\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7890539\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  Sentencing  and  Penalties Decree , 2009 ordered  the  petitioner not}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1382511 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7890539\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  be  eligible for\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 parole  until  he  had served 12 years imprisonment.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072\charrsid5472072 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2304993\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2304993\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  State,  being aggrieved  by  the  decision  of  the  learned  High Court  Judge of  acquitting  the petitioner and  other respondents  on  the  charge  of  robbery  with  violence appealed  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
to  the  Court of  Appeal  seeking  to  set aside  the  acquittal having  obtained time  extension and  leave  to  appeal from  the  Court  of  Appeal   (per Gounder J) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2692052\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  State  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2304993\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppeal  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9582120\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  against  the acquittal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2304993\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was  numbered AAU 0046/12. The petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8724232\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ho was  the  3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8724232\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8724232\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   respondent in  the  trial  court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2304993\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
too  filed  an  appeal  against  his  conviction for  murder by  the  High  Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8724232\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s appeal  against   his  conviction  was  numbered  AAU 0011/12. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13983910\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 B}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8724232\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oth  the  appeals were consolidated and h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eard  together  by  the  Court  of  Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2692052\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  as  both  appeals  arose  from  the  same  case in  the  High  Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2304993 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5472072\charrsid4918411 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1003478\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1003478\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid1003478\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1003478\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  March 2018  the  Court of  Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7887340\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [ per Chandra J, Gamalath J and Fernando J] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1003478\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
set aside  the acquittal of the petitioner and  other  re\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 spondents  in Appeal  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10167363\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1003478\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o. AAU/12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7887340\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10167363\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7887340\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
appeal  against  the  conviction made by  the  petitioner in  Appeal No. AAU 0011/12 was dismissed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7887340\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The conviction of the  appellant  was affirmed by  the  Court of  Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11345377\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  ruling  acquitting the  petitioner\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and others  in  respect of robbery  with  violence  count on  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16405744\charrsid5472072 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11345377\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 no  case  to  answer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16405744\charrsid5472072 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11345377\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
was  set  aside by  the  Court  of  Appeal  and  no  re-trial  was  ordered due to  delay.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1003478\charrsid5472072 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12984476 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12984476\charrsid5472072 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9582120\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9582120\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  petitioner seeks special  leave  to  appeal before  this  court against\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   the  Court  of  Appeal decision  dated 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid9582120\charrsid5472072 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9582120\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   March 2018 dismissing  his  appeal against  his conviction  for  murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2513114 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9582120\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16731654\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 However, before  I  deal  with  the  grounds of  appeal I  would  outline  the  facts in  this  case  briefly.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3755619\charrsid5472072 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16405744\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7890539\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Facts in brief }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7353605 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12256284\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12256284\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 evidence available before court  is  that the  deceased Ms. Sin Har Sue was 71 years old and  she  was  running  a Chinese  gift shop by  the  name of \'93\loch\f0 John Lui}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14188278 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12256284\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at  Nadi town. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12984476\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 deceased \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12256284\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12984476\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 senior \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 member \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Chinese}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12256284\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12984476\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Community. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12256284\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On  the  day\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   of  the  incident  being 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12256284\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12256284\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  December 2007 the  petitioner with two others along  with a  juvenile against  whom the  charges  had  been  dropped, had  entered  the deceased
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  shop in  broad  day light to  steal from  the shop and  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7498764\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 after }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12256284\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ransack}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7498764\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12256284\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   shop}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7498764\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  stole  money}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12256284\charrsid5472072 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid816250\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7498764\charrsid5472072 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12984476\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 slashed the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7498764\charrsid5472072 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  deceased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12984476\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7498764\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  cane  knife causing  her  death   after the others had  left  the shop. The  deceased  had  suffered two  deep cut  injuries in  the  face and  one  blunt force  injury on  the  back  of th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e  head. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6623261\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  deceased  was  a  mother  of  5  children}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14188278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6623261\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d  was  defenseless  at  the  time of her }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14188278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 incident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6623261\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7498764\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According  to  the  post-mortem  report  the  cut  injur}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6623261\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14188278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6623261\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7498764\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6623261\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7498764\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ear to  the  other}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6623261\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ear }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2774421\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which had been  fatal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7498764\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  According  to  the  pat\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hologist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14188278 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7498764\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the petitioner had  meant  to  cause  the  death  of  the deceased and  nothing else of the  deceased  when causing  injuries on  the  deceased. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15675764\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  cause of the  death according  to  the  pathologist was due  to  loss  of  blood }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8147090\charrsid5472072 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 from  the  cut \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2774421\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 juries on  the  face.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6293795\charrsid5472072 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2774421\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1799734\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Grounds of  Appeal}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10840927\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2513114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10840927\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 etition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7353605 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to  the  Supreme  Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3436615 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799734\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   (1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799734\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  Court  of  Appeal erred in  not  properly addressing the  grounds of  appeal , particularly the  question  relating  to the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  disputed  confe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ssion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3228667\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-450\li990\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin990\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799734\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799734\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That  the  learned  Court  of  Appeal did not independently asses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7485325\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s the  circumstances of  motive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799734\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , in light of its own  orders }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14966571\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 reversing  the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  acquittal on  robbery charges. The  findings of the  guilt on  robbery charges  invariab
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ly  buttress   the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  position that  element of  mens rea  for  murder has not been  made  save for  robbery.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14966571 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14966571\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16405744\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14966571\charrsid5472072 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he petitioner however, by  his  document  dated  25 June 2018 which  was  received  in  the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14188278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14966571\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 egistry of the  Supreme  Court o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid14966571\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14966571\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   July 2018  filed amended  grounds of  appeal as  follows. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1799734\charrsid5472072 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3868077\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14966571\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Amended }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3868077\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14966571\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rounds  of  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3868077\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14966571\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7751880\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   before the  Supreme  Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14966571 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-2160\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16135879\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2706182\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2706182\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2706182\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Did  the Fiji  Court  of  Appeal  err  by failing to  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14965409 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14965409 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ly or  properly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2610\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2610\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14965409 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 take  into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2706182\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 consideration  the  non-directio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n regarding  the  danger of  my co-accused caution interview contents since  there  are prejudicial  statements in  that could  have  possible damage to  my defence  causing  a  prejudice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2706182 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-1440\li1710\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1710\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li2700\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2700\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2706182\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ii)  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755619\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Did the  Fiji  Court  of  Appeal  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 err  by  failing to  take \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 into }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755619\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
consideration  the  learned  trial Judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s failure to  follow the  specific  direction to  the  assessors as  stipulated  in  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3755619\charrsid5472072 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Volau vs. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5509372\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3755619\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5472072\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3755619\charrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509372\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755619\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
riminal  Appeal No. AAU 0011 of 2013 whilst considering ground  1 of the  appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14966571 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2700\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2700\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-540\li2700\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2700\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755619\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755619\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Did  the  Cour\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t  of  Appeal err by  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14188278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 failing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755619\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711974\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to  carefully or  p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509372\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711974\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 operly make  an  independent  assessment whether  there was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509372\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2711974\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  direction to  the  assessors to  prove that  the injured ear was  possibl}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14188278 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711974\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  inflicted while  in  police custody}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5509372\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711974\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  whether  there is  credible \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence  by  the  police to  prove that  it  was inflicted  by  playing a  game  of  rugby}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14188278 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711974\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   thus the  lack of  assessment has caused prejudice in  the  trial.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3755619 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711974\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iv) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711974\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That  the  petitioner \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 
s  medical  report  was  suggestive of  police impropriety whilst\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in  the police  custody  therefore  the petitioner  was not  fairly   directed  by  the  learned  High  Court  Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5509372\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711974\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
whereas the Fiji  Court of  Appeal   failure  to  assess  these  vital piece of  evidence  giving  rise  to  substantial miscarriage o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f  justice.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711974 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711974\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (v) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5472072\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 That the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711974\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  said conviction is unsafe }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and unsatisfactory}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711974\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  since there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li2880\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2880\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2711974\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to prove}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2711974\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the petitioner murdered the deceased. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2711974 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2634559\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  amended  grounds  of  appeal  filed in  the  Supreme  Court have  been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2314723\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2634559\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid2634559\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2634559\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   July 2018 an\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d are late}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2314723\charrsid4918411 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5472072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2314723\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However,  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2634559\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2314723\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   allowed  the  petitioner to  support  the application at  the  hearing in fairness  to  the  petitioner}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16066798\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The  State too  has  responded  by  dealing  with  the  amended grounds  of  appeal in  its  written  submissions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4219064\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5733001\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6564743\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10841765\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jurisdiction of  the  Supreme  Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10841765\charrsid16272138 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6564743\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16067421\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab 
The  Supreme  Court  derives  exclusive jurisdiction  to  hear and  determine appeals from  all judgments of the  Court of  Appeal  under  section 98 (3) (b) of the  Constitution of the  Republic of  Fiji. Section\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  98 (4) of the  Republican Constitution   of  Fiji also  provides that  an  appeal  may  be  brought to  the  Supreme  Court from  a  final Judgment of the  Court  of Appeal unless  the  Supreme  Court  grants leave to  appeal.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16067421\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      Section 7(2) of th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e Supreme Court Act No.  14 of 1998  sets  out  the  stringent  criteria for  grant  of  special  leave which  is  as  follows:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16067421\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16067421\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 
\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16067421\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  relation  to a criminal  matter, the  Supreme  Court must  not  grant special  leave  to  appeal unless-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi630\li810\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin810\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16067421\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A question of gen\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eral legal   importance is involved;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16067421\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A substantial question of   principle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16067421\charrsid7353605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 affecting the administration of criminal justice is involved; or
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16067421\charrsid4918411 \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
Substantial and grave injustice may otherwise occur.\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16067421 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743\charrsid4918411 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16136407\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16136407\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15678844\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 now }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16136407\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 settled  law  that the  Supreme  Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15678844\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is  no\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t  a Court of  criminal  appeal or  genera}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15678844\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  review. This  was  established  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15678844\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Aminiasi Katonivualiku v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15678844\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (2003) FJSC Crim. App. No.CAV 0001/1999s 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15678844\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15678844\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  April 2003 wherein the Supreme  Court  clarified the  jurisdiction of the  Supreme  Court at  page 3\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   as  follows:
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li810\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15678844\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\tx7875\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15678844\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 
\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15678844\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  plain from this  provision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15678844\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the  Supreme  court is  not  a  Court of  criminal  appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15678844\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or  general  review nor is there  an  appeal to  the court as  a  matter of right and whilst  we accept in an  application for  special leav
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e  some elaboration on  the  grounds of  appeal may  have to  be entertained , the  Court  is necessarily confined  within the  legal  parameters set out  above, to  an  appeal against  the  judgment of the  Court  of  Appeal which in  this  instance , wa
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  an  order for new  trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15678844\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 

\par 
\par 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In the  recent  judgment in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharma  v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [2017] FJSC 5; CAV0031.2016  the  Supreme  Court  on  threshold requirements in  section 7 (2) of  the  Supreme  Court  Act of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  observed as  follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li810\ri0\widctlpar\tx7875\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12984476 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  observed  that  t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he injustice that is  said  to have  occurred must  not only  be  one  that  is  substantial but also one that  is grave. As  such, even if  the  party succeeds in  establishing that  some  injustice had  been  caused.  that by  itself  may not be suffici
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nt to  obtain  relief unless the  party is  capable of  establishing that  the  injustice referred  to is  one that  meets the  threshold laid  down in  section 7 (2) paragraph (c) of the  Supreme  Court  Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492560 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16461416\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16461416\charrsid10190550 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16461416\charrsid16151711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dip Chand v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16461416\charrsid16151711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CAV0014/2012 the  S\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
upreme  Court  observed as  follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li810\ri0\widctlpar\tx7875\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416\charrsid10766406 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid12984476 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416\charrsid10766406 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16461416\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Given  that the  criteria set  out in  section 7(2) of  the  Supreme  Court  Act No. 14 of  1998 are  extremely stringent and  special  leave is  not  granted as  a matter of  course, the  fact  that the  majority of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the  grounds relied on by  the  petitioner for  special  leave to  appeal have  not been raised in   the  Court of  Appeal makes  the  task  of the  petitioner of  crossing the  threshold requirements  for  special  leave even  more difficult}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416\charrsid10766406 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16461416 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Time and\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 again  the  Supreme  Court in  Fiji has  pronounced in  a  series of  Judgments that it  is  an extremely   difficult  task  for a  petitioner to pass  the  stringent threshold  criteria contained in section 7 (2) of the  Supreme  Court Act No. 14 of  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 199\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. The petitioner  has a greater burden  to  establish his  ground  of  appeal as  a  \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 question of general  legal significance and  that there is substantial and grave injustice\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 that  warrants leave  from the  Supreme  Court.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7628596 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614\charrsid4918411 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  Supreme  Court  in  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid6564743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arma v  State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid6564743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  (supra)  further  said  that \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  Supreme  Court  in  Fiji is  not a  court in  which decisions of the  Court of  Appeal  will  be routinely  reviewed.  The requirement for special leave is to be taken seriously. It will not be granted ligh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
tly. Too  low a  standard  for its  grant undermines the  authority of the  Court  of  Appeal and  distract  this  court from its  role as  the  final appellate  body by  burdening it with  appeals that  do  not give  rise to matters of  general importanc
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or  principles or in  the  criminal  jurisdiction ,substantial  and  grave  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 injustic}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7492560\charrsid4918411 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1128901 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7353605 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4747224\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16219869\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7751880\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16219869\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ne}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1128901 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7751880\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16219869\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wo }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5440528\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in  the  Amended  Grounds of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4747224 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4207614\charrsid4918411 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4747224\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4747224\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440528\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 se }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4747224\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16219869\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4747224\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   of  appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5440528\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   are  dealt  with  together since  they arise from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  same }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440528\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the complaint of th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e  petitioner    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4747224\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on  non-direction  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5440528\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 regarding  the  danger of  co-accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4747224\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  caution interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 contents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
which  are prejudicial  statements with  reference  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Volau v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605\charrsid7353605 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 No. AAU 0011 of 2013}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4747224 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743\charrsid4918411 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  paragraph  49  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13776187\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   learned  Judge  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16461416 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 directed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   the  a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ssessors that they  must  consider  all  the  evidence  before  court and  come  to  their  own  decision.  The  lea}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid272530 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ned  Judge clearly  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 informed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    them that  if  the  assessors are satisfied   beyond  reasonable  doubt of  the  accused\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  guilt and  if  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
they  are  sure  of  it  they  must  find the  accused  guilty as  charged. If  they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1128901 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  were }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not  satisfied  beyond  reasonable  doubt and  not  sure of it  they must  find  the  accused  not  guilty  as  charged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9334490 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 .\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Though the  petitioner contends  that  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  trial  Judge  failed  to direct  the  assessors that  any  admission  made  by the co-accused against  the  petitioner  in  the  caution interview  is  not  admissible against  the  petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1128901 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   learned  State  counsel  submitted  that this  ground  i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s  a new  ground of  appeal which  was  not argued  in  the Court  of  Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9334490 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 .\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The charge of murder was only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 against the petitioner. The  other  accused  were acquitted  by  the  trial  Judge  on  the  no  case  to  answer  ruling.  (  subsequently  t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  ruling  was  set  aside  by  the  Court  of  Appeal.) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
earned  State  counsel  argued  that  the accomplices   were not  charged  with  murder as  there  was  nothing  in  their caution interview statements to  justify  a  charge  of  murder. There  is\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  evidence  in  the  caution  interview statements  of  the  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   and  2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 accused  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1128901 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 where they}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  have  admitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1128901 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   together  with the  petitioner  in  this  case, planned  to  rob  the  deceased
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  Chinese shop  and  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0     2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  accused and  the  petitio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ner (3rd accused ) along  with  a  juvenile had  entered  the  Chinese  shop  to  steal. They have  admitted  that  they  had   taken  money  from  the  till. The  2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  accused  also  saw  the  petitioner holding  the  Chinese  woman with  a  knife  in  hi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s  hand. It  appears   from  these  caution interview  statements  of  the accomplices the  admission of  the  criminal  act  only  relates  to  the  robbery  with  violence  charge. There  is  nothing  to  establish  any  incriminating  evidence  against
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  petitioner  in  respect  of  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1128901 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  murder  charge.     
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9334490\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  petitioner  complains  that the  learned  trial  Judge  failed  to direct  the assessors on the  danger of  a  co-accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1128901 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  statement. That  the  petitioner believes  that  he  has  bee\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n  prejudiced  because  of the  lack  of an appropriate warning to  be  given regarding the  co-accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1128901 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  caution interview statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15731264 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In the  caution  interview  of the  petitioner   made  on  the  3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  December 2007 at  pages 67 and 68  of  the Supre\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 me  Court  record  in  answering  the  questions  put  to  him he  answered  as  follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid16461416 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
 Q  67 : How  did  you  pick  up  the  cane  knife?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid16461416 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6564743\charrsid16461416 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid16461416 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A: I picked  it  up  with  my  right  hand.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Q 68:  What  part  of  the  Chinese woman\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  body did  you  strik\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e ?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  A:  I  strike her  twice, on  her  head and  her  face.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q69:  How  can  you  strike  her  when  you  were holding her  head.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A:  No when  she  struggled,  her  head got  free  from  my  hand  and  at  the  same  time I picked up the  cane knife and  s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trike her.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 70:  After  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid272530 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 triking  her , what  happened ?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A : The  Chinese  woman yelled and  bowed  down.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 71: Then  what  did  you  do ?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A: I  then  ran  outside.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 72: How  did  you  go  out.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A;  From  the  front  door and  then I  pulled  the  door.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  73: What about Tex, junior Mangal and  junior  Simi?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A: They  ran  away  earlier.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Q74: Did  these  people see you when  you  strike the  Chinese woman  with  the  cane  kinife?
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A: No}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6564743\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , they already gone out}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 27.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1511623\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  paragraph 43  of the  Court  of  Appeal\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15731264 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1511623\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  Court  referred to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15731264\charrsid15731264 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Volau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15731264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15731264\charrsid15731264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 State}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15731264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ( supra) case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1511623\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  observed  as  follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1511623\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
I  agree  with  the  submission of the  State  that  it is  clear  from  the  directions of  the  trial  Judge  that  he had  left  the weight and  truthfulness  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of the  cautioned  confessional  statement for  the  assessors to  consider with  all  the  evidence led  in  the  trial before  making a decision. There  is  no  need to mention  the  words \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0  weight and truthfulness\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0  in  directing  the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid272530 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 assessors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1511623\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nor  is 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  there a  specific direction to  be  given.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid272530 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1511623\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  In  Vilikesa }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1511623\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Volau v The  State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1511623\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Criminal  Appeal No. AAU 0011 of  2013 it  was held that once  confession  is  ruled  as  being  voluntary  by  the  trial  Judge , the  jury  should  be  directed to take  into \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
consideration all  the  circumstances  surrounding the  making of the  confession including allegations of  force and  if  those  allegations  were  thought  to  be  true to  decide  whether they  should  place any  weight or  value on  them and  what  we
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ght or  value they  should  place on  them. It  is  the  duty  of the  trial  Judge to  make  this  plan  to  them.\'94\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1511623\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 28.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1511623\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I  therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1511623\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  conclude  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  above  mentioned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1511623\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  grounds of appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15731264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 do not meet  the  leave  criteria  in  Section 7(2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16461416 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of  Supreme\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Court Act of 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1511623\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9784136\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1511623\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   should  be  dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9784136\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  due to  lack of merit. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1511623\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8400840\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid134597\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal Grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15731264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2379872\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8400840\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hree and  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2379872\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8400840\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 our are  dealt  with  together}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8400840\charrsid4918411 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 29.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid276647\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s  complaint  on  these grounds of  appeal  is  that  the  Court  of  Appeal failed  to  independently \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 assess the injuries  caused  to  him while in  police custody  and police impropriety.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8400840\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14822488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Though the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid276647\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14822488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gave  evidence at  the  \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 voir dire\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  Inquiry he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
did}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid276647\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not give  evidence  at  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14822488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 main}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid276647\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14822488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  before  the  assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid276647\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Had  he  given  evidence  he  ha\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d  the  opportunity to  cross examine  the police  witnesses  on  police  impropriety  as  alleged  by  the  petitioner. Therefore  there  was no  evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9843170\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15731264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9843170\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 trial  court  on  the  alleged  police  impropriety. The  police  officers  testified in  co\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
urt at  the  trial  within  trial when  the  caution interview of the  petitioner was  challenged in  court . The petitioner  failed  to  rebut }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14353720\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9843170\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence of  the  police officers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14353720\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15731264 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the course of the  main trial in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14353720\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  court}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9843170\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid276647\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2652233\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 30. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2652233\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However,  at  the  hear\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ing of  this  application  in  this  court the petitioner  who  was  legally unrepresented submitted that he,  after  the  arrest,  was  punched and assaulted at the  police  station and  taken  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1392533\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 blindfolded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2652233\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to  a  different  place}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1392533\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  he  was  threatened.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  I  would  like  to refer to  the Ruling  g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3964350\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iv}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392533\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 en  by  the  learned  Judge  in  the  trial  court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7435186\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392533\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3964350\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392533\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oir }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3964350\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1392533\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ire inquiry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3964350\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 wherein  the  learned  Judge  had  carefully considered the  complaint of the  petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7435186\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in  the  following  paragraphs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3964350 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 31.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3964350\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The pro\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 secution had  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14822488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 led the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3964350\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  evidence of  16 police witnesses and  the  medical  officer (retired) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14822488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651438\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2652233\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n  the  ruling of \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 Voir Dire\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14822488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Inquiry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2652233\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1392533\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dated  10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1392533\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1392533\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   November 2011 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3964350\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ( per Madigan J) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1392533\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at  page}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3964350\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s 97, 98, 100, 101, 102}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7561698 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3964350\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  103 in  par}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13651438\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3964350\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 graphs 2, 6, 8, 18, 23, 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13651438\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3964350\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14822488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561698 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 learned  Judge  has  considered carefully the  allegation  of assault}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14822488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the  petitioner}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561698 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13651438\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
earned Judge in paragraph 23 of the Ruling observed that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14822488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence of all p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13651438\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rosecution witnesses }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14822488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13651438\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  consistent , convincing and  relevant. After hearing  all\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   the  evidence the  Judge  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14822488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651438\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   that  he  was satisfied  beyond  reasonable  doubt that  the  caution interview statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7435186\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the  petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13651438\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was  obtained  without assault, threat and  that  being  so that  it  was made  voluntarily.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2652233 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 32.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6564743 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13651438\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Further, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6564743\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13723142\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 le\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arned Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13651438\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13723142\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13651438\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5012107\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13723142\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the ruling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13651438\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14822488 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5012107\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   as  follows:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5012107\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15494021\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 following }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5012107\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
observation  made  by  the  learned  Judge  was  in  respect of all  three  accused  at  the  Voir Dire }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13962087\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5012107\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nquiry.
\par \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'85..}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5012107\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  chief in  these  proceedings all three  appeared to  have\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
\hich\f0   deviated from those  initial objections , thereby weakening their evidence in  these  proceedings . All  three \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0  embellished\'94\loch\f0 
 the  nature of  the assaults and  exaggerated them to  a  high degree. If  all  three were  assaulted in  the  manner they atte\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ted to, they  would  have to have been  hospitalized rather than taken  before a  very  senior medical officer  who  found no  external injuries on  their  bodies apart from a  bruised ear on  the  first accused }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5012107\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ( the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5012107\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) which  is in itself  not  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
proof of  assault given that  he  was  arrested  while  playing a  game  of  rugby}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5012107\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7435186\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (emphasis added).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13651438 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 33.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7435186\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is  import}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7435186\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to  state  that  the  petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561698 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7435186\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   however , failed  to  give  evidence  in  the tr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2379872\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ia}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7435186\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l  proper }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14240756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 even though }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7435186\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  police  officers \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gave  evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14240756 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7435186\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  There were no evidence in  court to  establish any  police impropriety  as  alleged  by  the  petitioner  in  this  application.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14043202\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The  petitioner  was  entitled  to  canvass his  complaint of  assault or any  kind of  police  impropriety and\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  voluntariness of  his  caution interview  statement ( He  would  have had  a  second  bite  at  the  cherry) at  the  main  trial  as  that  evidence  goes  to  weight}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13723142 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8337439\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 probative }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14043202\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 value }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8337439\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and truthfulness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14043202\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that  would  have  attached  to  the  confession  be\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fore  the  assessors. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7435186 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 34.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14240756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7353605\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7353605\charrsid7353605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14043202\charrsid7353605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v Murray}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14043202\charrsid7353605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14043202\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13723142 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 51}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14043202\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  1 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13723142 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14043202\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 B  391  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13723142 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Court  (CCA) accepted this position and said that the defendant was entitled to cross-examine the police witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12006101 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 es at the main trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13723142 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as to the circumstances in which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12006101 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the confession was obta\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ined.  However, the petitioner in the instant case failed to cross examine the police witnesses or give evidence at the trial.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14240756 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12006101 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7353605\charrsid7353605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Prasad}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14043202\charrsid7353605 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v Queen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11557160\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  1981 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8337439\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
1 AER 319}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12006101 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Privy Council said that there is no rule of law that the question whether a confession wa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s voluntary was to be decided by the Jury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8337439\charrsid4918411 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12006101 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  However, in assessing the probative value of a confession a Jury should take into consideration all the circumstances in which it was made.  There was no evidence in the trial court in the instant case for the Ju\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
dge to sum up or even for the Court of Appeal to consider as to whether the trial Judge was in error in his summing up.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7435186\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I therefore,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8337439\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  conclude  that  these grounds  of  appeal  should  fail  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14240756 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  should  be  dismissed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8337439\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
due  to lack  merit and failure of th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e  petitioner to  satisfy  the  leave  criteria in  section 7 (2) of the  Supreme  Court Act of  199}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561698 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7435186\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4747224 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8337439\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground of  Appeal  No. 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8337439\charrsid4918411 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 35.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12006101\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ground five}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in  relation  to  the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  conviction. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9574162 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  petitioner  stated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   that the  conviction  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  unsafe and unsatisfactory  since there  was no evidence to  prove that  the petitioner murdered  the  deceased}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13962087\charrsid4918411 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 36.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  petitioner relied  on  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Vilikesa Volau v The  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7561698 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561698\charrsid7561698 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ( supra)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7561698 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  complains }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9574162 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  trial  Judge did  not  consider the observ
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ations made in  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13638330\charrsid9574162 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Volau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   case  regarding cautioned confessional  statement and  charge  the  assessors accordingly.  The  trial  Judge  had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9574162 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sufficiently and }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  properly  charged  the  assessors of  the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  caution  interview statement. The  incrimina
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ting evidence against the  petitioner in  respect of  the  murder  charge is  in  his  caution  interview.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13638330 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 37.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13962087\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  relevant  to  consider   briefly the  questions  and  answers  put  to  him  at  caution interview by  the  police  officer }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9240597\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ( This state\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ment  of the  petitioner was  tested and  examined  at the  trial  within trial and  was  ruled  as  voluntary  and admissible  in  evidence.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4941006\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The  following questions and  answers }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9574162 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4941006\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  recorded at  page 68 of  the  Supplementary Court Record  as  they  we\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re  drafted in  the  same  form.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9240597\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9574162 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9240597\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9240597\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 63 : What  about  you, what  did  you  do ? 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Ans. :  I then got  hold of the  Chinese woman and  was  holding her.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 64 :  How  did  you  hold  her : 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9240597\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Ans.: My  left hand  was  holding  her  head  and  she  was movi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ng backwards and  was  trying to get  free.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 65 : Then  what  did  you  do ?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ans.: The  Chinese woman struggled hard , so  I picked up a  long  cane  knife and  struck the  Chinese woman.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 66 : Where  was  this  cane  knife?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ans.: two  cane  kinife were \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lying  on  the  floor where I was standing. I picked up one.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 67: What part of the  Chinese woman\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s body did you  strike ?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ans. : I  strike  her  twice, on  the  head and then on  face.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4941006\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q69: How  can  you  strike her  when  holding  her head?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ans.: No, wh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 en  she  struggled her head got free from  my  hand at the  same  time I picked the  cane  knife and  strike  her.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q70: After  striking  her  what happen?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ans.: The  Chinese lady yelled and  bowed down.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid268629\charrsid4918411 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q71: Then  what did  you  do ?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Ans.: I ran outside.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6827825 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 38.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6827825\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1930733\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Ponnu Swamy }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6827825\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Gounder testified  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561698 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6827825\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial court on  the  post-mortem  report  prepared by Dr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1930733\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Ms. Litia }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6827825\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Tudrau}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1930733\charrsid4918411 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7561698 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1930733\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561698 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1930733\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 onsultant  Pathologist }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6827825\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
and  said  that the  deceased  had  two deep incised  wounds on  the  face and crushed  injury  on  the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   back  of  the  deceased\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  head.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7561698 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1930733\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 earned Judge in  paragraph 36 of his  summing  up explained  the  medical  evidence as  follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1930733 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid134597\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri540\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin540\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7353605\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Pathologist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1930733\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11687393 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1930733\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr.Ms. Litia Tudravu  who conducted the  Post Mortem is  presently on  maternity  leave. Therefore, Dr. P\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 onnu Swamy Gounder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is called}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1930733\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   as  the  15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid1930733\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1930733\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   witness. He i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7341322\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s a  Consultant Pathologist with long period of service  experience . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
He submitted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7341322\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  Post Mortem report as P3 and  explained the  nature of the  injuries on  the deceased. According  to the  repo
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rt the  deceased Sin Har Sue  had 3 injuries , the  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid7341322\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7341322\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was  on  the  face just below the  eyes measuring 19 cm length and  gaping 2cm. This  wound had  penetrated facial  bones to the  depth of 6cm.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8586987\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Second  injury was  with mid  forehead}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8586987\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 measuring 9cm long\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  gaping 1cm.The  3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid8586987\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8586987\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in jury was  on  the  right occipital region (back of  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
head) It  was crushed injury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8586987\charrsid4918411 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8586987\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dr.  Gounder says the  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid8586987\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8586987\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid8586987\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8586987\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  wounds are  not  accidental}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8586987\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wounds, it  was caused by a sharp cutting instrument, possibly by  a  cane  knife\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Further he submitted that death was very imminent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8586987\charrsid4918411 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13643265\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13643265 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 39.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15335473\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6115474\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15335473\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  appears  from the  doctor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  evidence and  caution interview statements of the petitioner that the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6115474\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence   elicited  in  court was  supportive of  the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  guilt and the  learned \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Judge properly  directed  the  assessors of the  admission  of the  offence and  left  it  to  the  assessors to  decide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14362391\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and  come  to  their  own  independent conclusion if they  were  satisfied  that  the  case  had been  proved  beyond reasonable  dou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
bt that  the petitioner had  struck  the  deceased  with the  cane  knife on  the  face  and  head of the  deceased. However,  there is  no reference made}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13042757\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by  the  trial  Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14362391\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in  the summing  up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13042757\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 directly for  the  assessors  to  consider \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 weight and tru\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 thfulness\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0   to  be  attached  to  the confession. 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11687393 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nevertheless,  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8855164 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11687393 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e  observe, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13658723\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727134 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13658723\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  careful perusal of the  summing up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11687393 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13658723\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13042757\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  trial  Judge  properly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11557160\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  sufficiently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13042757\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  directed  the  assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727134 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  no  prejudice  has  been  caused to  the  petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13042757\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14362391\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15335473\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 40.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13638330\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6175203\charrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kelsey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15891769\charrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15891769\charrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1953) 16 C R 119}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15891769\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
.  the  Supreme  Court of  Canada  held  that a  trial  Judge was   under  no legal  duty to warn the  jury of the  danger  convicting an  accused solely on  the  basis  of  his  confession. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid661464 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9727134 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15891769\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15891769\charrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chandravati v Reginam}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15891769\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  8 FLR 70 the  Court  of  Appeal adopted  the  following passage from the  English case of  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15891769\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15891769\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9584490\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9584490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15891769\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ykes 8 Cr. App. R.233}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at  page 236:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15891769 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri540\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin540\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15891769\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15891769\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I  think the  Commissioner put it  correctly;  he  said \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0  a  man may be  indicted   on  his  own confession alone; th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ere is  no  law against it. The  law is  that if  a  man  makes a  free and voluntary confession which  is  direct  and  positive , and  is properly  proved , a  jury  may , if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9717837\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 they }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15891769\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 think  fit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid9717837\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  convict  him of  any crime  upon  it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9717837\charrsid4918411 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15891769 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 41.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2194557\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  also  releva\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nt  to   refer  to  the  observation  made  by  the  Court  of  Appeal  in  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2194557\charrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kean v State }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2194557\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2013] FJCA 117 ; AAU 95.2008 ( 13 November 2013) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8851074\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
wherein the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2194557\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court  said that there  is  no  requirement to look for  corroboration  when  considering a  confession\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 nor  is  there any  need for  the  trial  Judge to  give  any  warning to  the  assessors.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9584490 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 further, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 observed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2194557\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as follows}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2194557\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2194557\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid746280\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9727134 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid746280\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  jurisdiction  there  is no  rule of  practice  that requires a  trial Judge to always include  in  his directions to  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  assessors a  warning of the  danger of acting upon the  evidence of  an  alleged confession  even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13522738 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 though }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid746280\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that confession is  uncorroborated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid746280\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9717837 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 42.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11283292\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
t  is  well  settled  law  that an  accused  can be  convicted on  a  confession alone.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4219064\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  However, the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 learned  trial  Judge  ,  without  considering  the  caution interview  statements  as  admissible  evidence , acquitted  the  petitioner  and  others  in  respect  of robbery  with  violence and  ruled  that there  was  a  case  to  answer   against  th
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6454223\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
based  on  the  same  caution  interview statement of the  petitioner in  respect of  the  murder charge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid746280\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16717341\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12745690 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 43. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It  must  be  stated  that  the trial  Judge  has  given  a  sufficient  and  sound  direction to the  assessors  on  the  disput\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed  caution interview  of  the petitioner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The caution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  interview statement is  not circumstantial  evidence. It  is  a  very  cogent evidence  to  prove the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s  guilt of  committing  the  offence. The  judge  asked  the  assessors  to  consider\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  it  along  with  other  evidence and  come to  their  own  independent decision.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4094587\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 44.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486067\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It  can be  seen  from  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid412493\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 paragraphs 34 and  49  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486067\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the summing  up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9187707 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486067\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  trial  Judge at  page}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid412493\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s  85 , 86 and 88  had  warned  the  assessors when  considering  the  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 caution interview evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid412493 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In paragraph}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid412493\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 34 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  learned Judge directed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid412493\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid412493 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\'85}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid412493\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He is also an experience}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid412493\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  police officer with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12745690 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid412493\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6175203\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 years\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid412493\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  service.  He  told  Court  that  he  interviewed  the  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid412493\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid412493\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   accused under  caution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8982075 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid412493\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Interview was  conducted  in\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Fijian  language which  was  the choice  of  the 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid412493\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid412493\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   accused. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12745690\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid412493\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of  the  caution  interview is  marked }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7876029\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as  P1 and  the  English  translation as P1A. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16649168\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I want}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7876029\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  you }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16649168\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to read}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7876029\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16649168\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 these documents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7876029\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16649168\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 very carefully}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7876029\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . This witness submits  that  the interview  w\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as  conducted  after  due  caution and  the  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid7876029\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7876029\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   accused  made  the  statement voluntarily}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9321235\charrsid4918411 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7876029\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    but  the  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\super\insrsid7876029\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7876029\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  accused  says that  the  statement  was  taken after  use  of  force. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12331871\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In this case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid7876029\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12331871\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this statement is an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12331871 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7876029\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 important document. You  should  consider \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
them  carefully and  compare with  the  other evidence  before the  court and take  your  own  independent decision.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12088185\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12088185\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13448823\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 45.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640819\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9187707 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640819\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  a case  where the  prosecution relied  on  the  caution interview statement  of  the  petitioner  and  the  medical  evide\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nce of  the  pathologist.  In  the  caution interview }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9321235\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640819\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9321235\charrsid4918411 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640819\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   in  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9321235\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 answering the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640819\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 question  that  was  put  to  him  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9321235\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14828084\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9640819\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   admitted  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14828084\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9187707 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640819\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  no one }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14828084\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 saw him  striking  the deceased with  the  cane  knife }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9640819\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or  his  accomplices  did not  see \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 when  he  was  striking  the  deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9187707 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5733001\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11286286\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 46.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1574969\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As  stated  above  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7557424\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in paragraphs 34 and  49 of the  summing up }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1574969\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  the  trial  Judge  had  directed  the  assessors  on  the  caution interview statement  of  the  petitioner  sufficiently  and  requested  the  a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ssessors  to  carefully  consider it  as it is  an  important document}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2237699\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1574969\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  main incriminati}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7871666\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ng }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1574969\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  evidence  against  the  petitioner for  the  charge  of  murder is  contained  therein}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2237699\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The learned  Judge   requested  the  assessors to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1574969\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   compare  the  caut\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ion interview  with  other evidence   elicited  in  court  and  reach its  own  independent decision. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13901069\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  appears  that  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8197474\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13901069\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial  Judge  left the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8197474\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 truthfulness }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13901069\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  weight  to  be  attached to  the  caution interview  evidence  with  the  assessors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16015148 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10841765\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9187707 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are of the opinion that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10841765\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   the  charge  to  the  assessors  on  the  caution interview  was  adequate. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2433287\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This  court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9187707 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2433287\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  satisfied   that there was  sufficient }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15686698\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  cogent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2433287\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence in  the  caution interview of  the  petitioner   which  was  supported  by  th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e  pathologist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16015148 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2433287\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15686698\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2433287\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the  decision of  the  assessors  and  trial  Judge to  convict  the  petitioner for the  charge  of  murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16015148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11091298\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15686698\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 correct  in  law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9187707 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2433287 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 47.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091298\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  Fiji the  courts  have  pronounced in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16015148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091298\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  number of  cases  that the  decision  of  gu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ilt or  innocence is  ultimately a  matter  for  the  trial  Judge  to decide  whereas  the  assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11557160\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  are}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11091298\charrsid4918411 {\*\bkmkstart _GoBack}{\*\bkmkend _GoBack}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  to  render their opinions to  assist the  Judge but  they  ar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e  not  final deciders of  fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2121915\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , law or the  verdict.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8197474 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 48.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5181542\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11024295\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11024295\charrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Khan v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11024295\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  CAV 00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286542\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11024295\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286542\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 07}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11024295\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , (201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286542\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11024295\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 FJ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CA, March 2013,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11024295\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Court  observed  that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11486067 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6175203\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8286542\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11024295\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It  is  well  settled  law that  the  accused may  be  convicted of  any  crime upon  his own  confession}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11024295\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 alone.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11024295\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 But  as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11414904\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
is  pointed out by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11024295\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ridley}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11414904\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  J}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9187707 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11414904\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in  Skyes v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11414904\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9187707 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11414904\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8  Crim. App.233}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11414904\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at  page 23\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
6, the  necessity  seldom , if  ever, arises as  the  court always  examines the  surrounding  circumstances to  ascertain if  the  confession  is consistent with  other  facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11414904\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 which  have  been  prove}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11414904\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286542\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286542 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2563250\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid2563250\charrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Khan v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2563250\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2563250\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  CAV 009 of  2013 : 17 April 2014\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 [2014] FJSC 6  the  Supreme  Court    in  a  Leave  to  appeal  application  wherein  the  petitioner contended that that  the  directions on how to  approach the  answers in  the  caution interview  were inadequate and  there were no adequate  direction
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12922596\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0   on  weight, observed that \'93\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12922596\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There is no incantation which must  be read  here . The  required  guidance  need  not be  formulaic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12922596\charrsid4918411 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12922596\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2563250\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 49.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6364980\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t  is  clear  from  the  learned  Judge\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s  direction  to  the  assessors  that  the  judge  left the  weight }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2121915\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , probat\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ive value}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6364980\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  truthfulness of the  caution  interview statement to  the  assessors  to  conside}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7746668\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6364980\charrsid4918411 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7746668\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 At  the  trial  within  trial the  truthfulness and  voluntariness of  the  caution  interview  was tested  and  examined   by  the  trial  court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The cautio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n interview was ruled as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1333014\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 voluntary and made  admissible in  evidence. The  assessors  have  accepted  the   cautioned  confessional  statement  as  an admission of  causing  grievous   bodily  harm  to  the  deceased by  slashing  her face with  the  cane 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  knife  and  causing  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15338475\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 serious crushed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1333014\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 injury on  the  back  of the  head}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15338475\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   which   killed  the  deceased  due  to  loss  of  blood.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1333014 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 50.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355771\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 prosecution  relied  on  the cautioned  confessional  statement of  the  petitioner and  the  medical  evidence  of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  doctor which  was  consistent  with  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3697820\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   serious  injuries  sustained  by  the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15355771\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  deceased}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13324358\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The  assessors  and the court  accepted  the evidence  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13053104\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of the  prosecution }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11955932\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  decided }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16015148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11955932\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16015148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11955932\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  petitioner had  been  proved  beyond  rea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sonable  doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260700\charrsid4918411 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13981040\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The trial Judge in paragraphs 8-9 of the judgment stated that:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13981040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin2160\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13981040\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 8. 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12938941 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13981040\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The prosecution had produced the caution interview statement and proved }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12938941\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the truthfulness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13981040\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12938941\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the same}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13981040\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  through }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12938941\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 independent evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13981040\charrsid4918411 .
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12938941 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13981040\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Considering the nature of the eviden
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ce before this court I am convinced that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12938941\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13981040\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12938941\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had proved}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13981040\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12938941\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid13981040\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  beyond reasonable doubt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13981040\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3697820\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11955932\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 51.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260700\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At this juncture it is also relevant to refer to the decision in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9260700\charrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Noa Maya v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9260700\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Crim. Petition No. CAV 009of 201523 October (2015 FJSC 30)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15403342\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  wherei\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16723527\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
an  observation  was  made  by  the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15800649 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16723527\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 recommending  to  the  Judges  in  Fiji to  tell  the  assessors that \'93\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16723527\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
even if  they are  sure that  the  defendant said what  the  police  attributed to him , they  should  nevertheless  disregard the  confess\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ion if  they  think it  may  have  been  made involuntarily}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16723527\charrsid4918411 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13324358 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 .\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5996149\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, we have to  be  mindful  of  the  fact  that Their Lordships took  that  view   requiring that direction  to  be  made only  in  a  situation }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5715882\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 where the  defendants canvass the  v\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
oluntariness of  their  caution interview statements at  the  main  trial and testify that  his  caution interview  statement  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13981040\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 obtained }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5715882\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  involuntar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13981040\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 il}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5715882\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15800649 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and  the  Judge  has  changed  his  mind in  the  course  of the  trial on  the  voluntariness of the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   statement. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5715882\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It  can be  argued that  however, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15549456 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5715882\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f  the  defendant does }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15800649 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5715882\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  challenge it at  the  main trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15403342\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   before  the  assessors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15800649 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
and the  Judge  is  of  the  same opinion reached  at  the  voir dire Inquiry,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5715882\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   the observation made }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9984050\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15800649 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15403342\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15403342\charrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Noa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4877081\charrsid4877081 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15403342\charrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Maya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15403342\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  c
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ase requiring that  direction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9984050\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  seems to  be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5715882\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   irrelevant and  not required.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15403342 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15403342\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 In  this case the  petitioner  did  not  give  evidence at  the  main  trial and there  was  no  evidence in  court canvassing  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16649168 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15403342\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 voluntariness of  his  caution interview \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 statement which  was  made  admissible in  court.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16723527 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 .\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15403342\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  necessary  to  mention at  this  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3808448\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
juncture , that this  is  a  case  where the deceased , Sin Har Sue was  71  years  old and a  Chinese  senior  citizen in  Fiji . She  was  also a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15881037\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 senior }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3808448\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  me\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mber  of  the  Chinese Community }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15881037\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at  the  time  her  death}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3808448\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15881037\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The  deceased  was  a  mother  of  five  children and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 defenseless}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15881037\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   at  the  time  of the  incident when  the  petitioner  slashed  her  face with  a  cane  knife causing deep  cut  injuries on  t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he  face and a  crushed  injury  on  the  back of the  head .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15549456 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  evidence reveals  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16276069 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15549456 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16276069 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15549456 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   being  a  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16276069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 young and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15549456 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
strong  person of 30 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16276069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15549456 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 age caused  fatal  injuries on  the  face  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16276069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15549456 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  head }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16276069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15549456 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the elderly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16276069 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chinese woman.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15881037\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The  patholo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gist}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15800649 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15881037\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   evidence  was  that the deceased  died of  fatal  cut injuries and  loss of  blood}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9141458\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   and  his  evidence further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15800649 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 revealed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9141458\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   the  petitioner  meant  the  death  of the  deceased.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13658723\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13658723\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I dismiss}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13658723\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 this ground of appeal due to lack of merit. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9141458 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 .\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9984050\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  view  of  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13658723\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   legal position }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9984050\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 set out above , I  conclude }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13658723\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
that  the  petitioner  has  failed  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15079208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13658723\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
satisfy  the  leave to  appeal  criteria in  section 7 (2) of the  Supreme  Court  Act of 199}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15079208 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13658723\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .    I am  satisfied  that  the  Court of  Appeal had no\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t  fallen into  error in  dismissing  the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s  appeal  against  the  conviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9984050 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CONCLUSION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15403342 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13324251 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877081 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7477972\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In  Fiji  the  society makes  ende}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16276069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7477972\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vo}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16276069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7477972\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16154431\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 look after and protect  the  elderly people and  senior citizens and  not to  cause any  physical har\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 m on  them. Therefore  the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s  unlawful  act of  causing  grievous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16276069 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and fatal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16154431\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
bodily harm  to the  deceased who  was  a  senior  citizen  cannot  be dealt  with leniently by  our  courts as  the  offence of  murder  has  been proved  beyond  reas\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 onable  doubt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on  evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16154431\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid987705 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unanimously }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16154431\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  accepted by  the  assessors and  the trial Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid987705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  We  agree  with  the  decision of the Court of  Appeal dated 08.03 2018  dismissing  the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s  appeal  against  the  conviction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16154431 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291 .\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid987705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  therefore}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid987705 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  dismi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ss  all  the  grounds of  appeal  as  alleged and urged before this court  by the  petitioner since  the petitioner has  been  unsuccessful in  satisfying  the leave  criteria in  section 7 (2) of the  Supreme  Court Act.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 58}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7013721\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dismiss the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pplication }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid663819 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12006101 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12006101\charrsid12006101 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Jayawardena, J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 59}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12006101 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid153802 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4266916 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I agree with the reasoning, conclusion and the proposed orders of the judgment of Hettige J.\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12006101 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid663819\charrsid4918411 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Orders }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7353605\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid663819 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
for leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is refused}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9984050\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid987705 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal is dismissed}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 .
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (3\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dated 8th March}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2018 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is affirmed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605\charrsid4918411 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid663819 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4266916 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid134597 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid663819 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13324251 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid663819 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid14974291 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85
\'85\'85..
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                                                             }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid14974291 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Chief Justice Anthony Gates
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid12984476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                        \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                        }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid12984476 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid12984476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid12984476 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 esident }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614\charrsid12984476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid12984476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Supreme }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4207614\charrsid12984476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid12984476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid12984476 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                                                             }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid14974291 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li4320\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Hon. Mr. Justice Sathyaa Hettige 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                          \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid12984476 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid12984476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid12984476 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                                                                }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid14974291 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid663819 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6175203 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid14974291 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li4320\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4320\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice Priyantha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Jayaward}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid4207614 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ena}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid14974291 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12984476 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                           \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid14974291 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid12984476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291\charrsid12984476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid12984476 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid14974291 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14974291 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid663819 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6426854\charrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Solicitors:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6426854\charrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid12984476\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 erson.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7353605\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7353605\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Office of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Director of Public Prosecutions for the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14974291 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6426854\charrsid4918411 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent.
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