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\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat38\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1672554262\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li1080\lin1080 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 
\fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid572207278}{\list\listtemplateid1023456894\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li810\lin810 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703
\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713
\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715
\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid662196143}{\list\listtemplateid1953683938\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid2113408212\'03(\'00);}{\levelnumbers\'02;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-720\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1
\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid707528861}{\list\listtemplateid2043955378\listhybrid{\listlevel
\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat27\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-194209194\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li810\lin810 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1530\lin1530 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2250\lin2250 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2970\lin2970 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3690\lin3690 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4410\lin4410 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0
\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5130\lin5130 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4
\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5850\lin5850 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2
\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6570\lin6570 }{\listname 
;}\listid811942482}{\list\listtemplateid-174955220\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat37\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fbias0\hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6840\lin6840 }{\listname ;}\listid943339487}{\list\listtemplateid-1007657770\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0
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\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid970524194}
{\list\listtemplateid-579966572\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat26\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid-1459328760\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\s16\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx5925\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1520163 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1520163 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3160491 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6256483\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 IN THE }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5252720\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 SUPREME COURT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6256483\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  OF  FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1785984\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CRIMINAL }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5252720\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 APPELLATE JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6256483\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6256483 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5252720\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3224305\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CRIMINAL PETITION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6256483\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  NO: CAV 0009/2018

\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [On Appeal From Court of  Appeal No. AAU 030/2014]
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6256483\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876038 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6256483\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 MOHAMMED ALFA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid989483\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6256483\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Z
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6256483\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13518014\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 etitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6256483\charrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6256483\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6256483\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876038 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8876038\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6256483\charrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13518014\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6256483\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid6256483\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7301114\charrsid8876038 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chief J\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ustice Anthony Gates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , President of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0        }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice Saleem Marsoof, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 .
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7301114\charrsid8876038 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Justice Sathyaa Hettige}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Judge of the Supreme Cou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rt}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7301114\charrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301114\charrsid8876038 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. M. F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7631776\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 saitu for Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15534221\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15534221\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ato\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14042916\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Shyamala Alagendra}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13239220\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13239220\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 espondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15534221\charrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15534221\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16 August 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5252720\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Judgment\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301114\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid8876038 0}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301114\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August 2018\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13845034\charrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13845034\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs28\ul\insrsid13845034\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13845034\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx3330\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gates, P
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8876038 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11210707 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-630\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11210707 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have read the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2039153 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11210707 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 udgment of Hettige J in draft.  I agree with his Lordship\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s conclusions, the reasons, and with the orders proposed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5252720\charrsid6564682 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx3330\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Marsoof, J
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8876038 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5195995 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5195995 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13518014 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have read}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5195995 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13518014 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2039153 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 j}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13518014 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 udgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5195995 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of Hettige J, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13518014 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in draft}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5195995 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13518014 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and agree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5195995 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13518014 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 with his conclusions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5195995 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13518014 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and proposed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5195995 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  orders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5378127 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx3330\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5252720\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sathyaa \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hettige, J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5252720\charrsid5252720 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid13845034\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8876497\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876497\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This  is  an  application  for  special  leave  to  appeal against  the  Judgment  of  the  Court  of  Appeal  dated 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7631776 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8876497\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13239220\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876497\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arch 2018 affirming  conviction  and  sentence imposed on  the  petitioner by  the  High  Court on  three  counts  of  ra\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
pe  and one  count  of sexual  assault and  dismissal  of  his  appeal by  the  Court of  Appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876497 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5252720\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13239220\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-630\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13239220\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
By the Information  dated 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7631776 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13239220\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  October 2012}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13239220\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8876497\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner  was  charged  with  three counts  of rape and  one  count  of  sexual  assault }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5908567\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 committed  by  the\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   petitioner  against  his  brother\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s daughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13239220\charrsid5252720 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5908567\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   \hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9458317\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5908567\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  (name  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9458317\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is  suppressed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5908567\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4947422\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the  High  Court of  Fiji at  Lautoka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13239220\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as  follows: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6256483 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5908567\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls23\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5908567\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Count one:  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13239220\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5908567\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 etitioner  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12222344\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on  the  17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid12222344\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12222344\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  day of  September 2012 at  Nadi in  the  Western  Division  unlawfully  and  indecen\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tly  assaulted \hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9458317\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12222344\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0   by  licking   the  vagina of the  said \hich\f0 \lquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15287521 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12222344\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 with  his  tongue contrary  to  section 210 (1) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4947422\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a) and (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12222344\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the  Crimes Decree, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4947422\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 No 44 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12222344\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2009 ( now Crimes Act, 2009) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12222344 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12222344\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5908567\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Count two:   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12222344\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4947422\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on  the  17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid4947422\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4947422\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  day  September 2012 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
at  Nadi  Western Division  had  carnal  Knowledge of \hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9458317\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4947422\charrsid5252720 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  without  her  consent  contrary  to  section 207(1) and (2) (a) of  the  Crimes Decree No. 44 of 2009 (now Crimes Act 2009)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12222344 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid3224305 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls24\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4947422\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Count three:  The  petitioner on  the  17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid4947422\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4947422\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6115354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of  September 2012 at  
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Nadi in  the  Western Division had  carnal  knowledge  of \hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9458317\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6115354\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  , by  inserting his penis into the  anus of the  said \hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13063721 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AN}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6115354\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  without  her  consent contrary  to section 207 (1) and (2) (a)  of the Crimes  Decree of 2009 (now Crimes Act 2009)}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6115354 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6115354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iv)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-360\li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls24\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6115354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Count four: The  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner on  the  17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid6115354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6115354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  day  of  September 2012 at  Nadi in  the  Western  Division penetrated the  mouth  of \hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9458317\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6115354\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  with  his penis  without  her consent  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4349675\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 contrary  to  section 207 (1) and (2) \'a9\loch\f0  of the  Crimes Decree, 2009 ( now Crimes Act 2009)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10506607 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7631776 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-630\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7631776 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Since}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10486969\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e  caution interview of the  petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5445814\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wherein  the petitioner  has  admitted  the  commission of  the  offence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10486969\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was  challenged  as to  the  voluntariness }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12874294 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  truthfulness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10486969\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the caution  interview statement  a 
\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 voir  dire\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0   trial  was conducted  from  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10486969\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10486969\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  November 2013 to 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10486969\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10486969\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  November 2013  by  the  High  court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5445814\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10486969\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   learned  trial  Judge held  that  the  caution  interview  and  charge sta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5445814\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 te}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10486969\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 men}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5445814\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10486969\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  were  admissible  in  evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10486969 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5445814\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-630\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5445814\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 After  trial  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10506607\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in  the  High  Court which  lasted  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10486969\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 from 2
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5445814\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid5445814\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5445814\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  January \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2014 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10486969\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10486969\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5445814\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 January 2014 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10486969\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    before  the  assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5445814\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  who  returned  with  a unanimous  verdict of  guilty of  all  four  counts against  the  petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7106075\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid270762\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5445814\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  learned  High  Court  Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid270762\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  delivered  the  judgment convicting  the  petitioner of all  four  c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ounts as  charged and  on  5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid270762\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid270762\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  February 2014  the  petitioner  was  sentenced  to  terms  of  imprisonment  of  13  years 7  months and 15  days}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7503850\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid270762\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or  each  of  the  rape  convictions and 8 years imprisonment  for  sexual assault  conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8395328\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   with  a  non-\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 parole  period  of  12  years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid270762\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7503850 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12342799\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-630\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12342799\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Being  aggrieved  by  the   decision  of the  learned High  Court  Judge  the  petitioner sought  leave  to  appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6053862\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
from  the  Court  of  Appeal  on  five  grounds  of  appeal against  the  conviction  and 3  grounds  of  a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppeal  against  the  sentence.  On  12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6053862\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6053862\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   August 2016 the  single  Judge of the  Court  of  Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15096973\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ( per  Callanchini J ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6053862\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 refused the  application  for  leave  to  appeal  as  all  the  grounds urged  by  the  petitioner  were  not  arguable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6053862 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15096973\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-630\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15096973\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Being  diss
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 atisfied with  the  decision of  the  single  Judge the petitioner  filed  the  same  grounds  of  appeal  to  renew his appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579069\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 against  the  conviction  and sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15096973\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   before  the  Full  Court of  Appeal  on  23 February 2017. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579069\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 However, the  grounds  of  a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppeal  were  restricted  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7631776 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579069\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  grounds  of  appeal as  the  counsel  for the  petitioner did  not  want  to  proceed  with  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579069\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   1st and  5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6579069\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   grounds.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579069 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6579069\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-630\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579069\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I  would  now  state  below only  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6579069\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  grounds  of  appeal  that  were  argued  and  heard in  the  C\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt  of  Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14710645\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  against  the  conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   and  three  grounds of  appeal  against  the  sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12811590 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-630\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8482814\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Grounds }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3224305\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8482814\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3224305\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 against the Conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8482814 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 The trial Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14710645\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has erred}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14710645\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14710645\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  adequately directing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14710645\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14710645\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 medical report\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12811590\charrsid8348117 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4735064\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid8348117 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14710645\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  learned  trial  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge erred in  law by  not  giving adequate directions of the  1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid14710645\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14710645\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   charge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  misdirecting  assessors on  the  2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid4735064\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  , 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid4735064\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid4735064\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 charges  when there  existed unreliable and  insufficient  evidence to  prove the  latter charges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14710645\charrsid8348117 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 
The learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  erred in not adequately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 directing the assessors}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the circumstantial evidence\hich\f0 
\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid8348117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8348117\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Grounds of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4735064\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13063721 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4735064\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppeal  against  the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13063721 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4735064\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
entence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4735064 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14710645\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-990\li1710\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1710\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14710645\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14710645\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  learned  Judge  failed  to  pick the  starting point on  count  one from  the  current sentencing tariff.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14710645\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0     
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8348117\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 
The learned \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14710645\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for counts 2, 3 and 4 chose a higher starting point rather than the set tariff.\hich\f0 \rquote 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4735064\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (iii)\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was punished}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  twice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 presiding Judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for the same facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4735064\charrsid5252720 .\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12222344 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6766647\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6766647\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10635767\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6766647\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ull  Court  of  Appeal  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10635767\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ( Chandra J, Prematilaka J and Fernando J) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6766647\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10635767\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid10635767\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10635767\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   March  20\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18 dismissed  the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s  appeal  against  the  conviction  and  sentence and    affirmed  the conviction  and  sentence  imposed  by  the  learned  High  Court.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12222344\charrsid8348117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7371347\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7371347\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  petitioner  now  seeks  special  leave  to  appeal  from  the  Supreme  Court \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 against  the  Judgment of the  Court  of  Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14183308\charrsid8348117 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dated 8 March 2018 dismissing  the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  appeal and  affirming  his conviction and  sentence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7371347\charrsid8348117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14183308\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14183308\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Before  dealing  with  the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  application  for  special  leave I  would  like to  outline  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  summary  of  facts  in  this  case as  follows.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14183308 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li810\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14183308\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Facts }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in Brief}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14183308 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5511250\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  victim  in  this  case  had  been 7  years  old  at  the  time  of the  incident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7631776 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5511250\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The  petitioner  is her  father\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s brother who  was  living with  the  victim\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s family. On  the  da\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
y of incident as usual she  had gone  to  school and  after the  school was over the  petitioner is  alleged  to  have picked her  up  at  a  certain point and  taken to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4084032\charrsid8348117 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4084032\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
kitchen  of another  nearby  house where no  one  was  present. In  the  kitchen h\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e  is  said  to  have  committed all  four  acts set out in  separate  counts. A neighbouring  boy called John Davis had  seen, through the  window , the  petitioner getting the  victim to  suck  his penis inside the  kitchen and he  had alerted his  moth
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li810\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4084032\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4084032\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 It  is  relevant  to  state  at  this  stage  that  the petitioner  in  his  caution  interview }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14879300\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
at  page  103 of  the  Supreme  Court  case  record has  admitted commission  of  all  three  acts of  rape  and one sexual  assault on  the  victim. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Aft\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 er a voir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14879300\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  dire trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the caution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14879300\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  interview }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was held}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14879300\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
to be admissible}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14879300\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14879300\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4084032\charrsid8348117 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13578557\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8348117\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Agreed facts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13578557 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8348117\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13578557\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13578557\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  useful  to  consider the  agreed  facts in this  case }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11425380\charrsid8348117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as parties at  the  trial  court have  reached a  consensus with  regard  to the  relationship \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of the  petitioner  and the  victim-child who  was  7  years  old  at  the  time  of  the incident.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11425380\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
At  page 81  of  the  High  Court record  the State  counsel  and  the  defence  counsel on  behalf  of the   parties  have  reached  the  following  agree\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d  facts:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11425380 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8348117\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 agreed that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11425380\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the accused is Mohammed Alfaaz. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11425380\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11425380\charrsid10766406 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 accused is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11425380\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
hairdresser by profession.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8482814\charrsid10766406 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11425380\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11425380\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the complainant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11425380\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11425380\charrsid10766406 .

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11425380\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11425380\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3160491\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11425380\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the complainant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3160491\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and the accused are related. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3160491\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 accused is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3160491\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the uncle of the c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 omplainant.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3160491\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is agreed that the accused resides with the 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 family of the complainant at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3160491\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sabeto, Nadi.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11425380\charrsid10766406 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3160491\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The agreed  facts establishes the  identity  of  the  accused ( petitioner) and  the  identification  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8271864\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was  not an  issue at  the  trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3160491\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in  this  ca\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
se  as  the  complainant  when  testifying identified  the  petitioner as  the  person  who  raped  her  and  the  petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8271864\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
was  residing  in  the  same  house  with the  same  family.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8271864\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  petitioner  was  well known  to  the  victim  as  her  uncle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3160491 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8482814\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
urisdiction of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10766406\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8482814\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8482814 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10766406\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13518014 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9458317\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10560989\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10560989\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  Supreme  Court  derives  exclusive jurisdiction  to  hear and  determine appeals from  all judgments of the  Court of  Appeal  under  section 98 (3) (b) of the  Constitution of the  Republic of  Fiji. Section 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  98 (4) of the  Republican Constitution   of  Fiji also  provides that  an  appeal  may  be  brought to  the  Supreme  Court from  a  final Judgment of the  Court  of Appeal unless  the  Supreme  Court  grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12718648 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10560989\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  leave to  appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9458317 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid10766406\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10560989\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2) of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Supreme\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Court Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10560989\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  No.  14 of 1998  sets  out  the  stringent  criteria for  grant  of  special  leave which  is  as  follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10560989 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10560989\charrsid10766406 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10560989\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  relation  to a criminal  matter, the  Supreme  Court must  not  grant special  leave  to  appeal unless-
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi630\li810\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12003008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 question of general}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12003008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  lega
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l   importance }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is involved;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10560989\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
A substantial question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12003008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of   principle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
affecting the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12003008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 administration of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12003008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 criminal justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12003008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 involved;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12003008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5908567\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12003008\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Substantial and grave injustice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 may otherwise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12003008\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  occur.\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12003008\charrsid10766406 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\tx7875\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12003008\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11362820\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11362820\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It  is  manifest  from  the  above  provisions  contained in  secti\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on 7(2)  of the Supreme  Court  Act  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14042916 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of 1998 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11362820\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  special  leave should not  be  granted as  a  matter  of  course.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11362820 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid10766406 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11362820\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11362820\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11362820\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Aminiasi Katonivualiku v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11362820\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 (2003) FJSC Crim. App. No.CAV 0001/1999}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11538547\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11362820\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11362820\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11362820\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 April 2003 clarified the  jurisdiction of the  Supreme  Court a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t  page 3  as  follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11362820 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li810\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid10766406 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li810\ri0\widctlpar\tx7875\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11362820\charrsid10766406 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 
\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11362820\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  plain from this  provision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11362820\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the  Supreme  court is  not  a  Court of  criminal  appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11362820\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or  general  review nor is there  an  appeal to  the court as  a  matter of right}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11538547\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and whilst  we accept in an  application for  spe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
cial leave  some elaboration on  the  grounds of  appeal may  have to  be entertained , the  Court  is necessarily confined  within the  legal  parameters set out  above, to  an  appeal against  the  judgment of the  Court  of  Appeal which in  this  inst
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nce , was an  order for new  trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11538547\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11538547 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid10766406 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11538547\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-810\li810\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11538547\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11538547\charrsid10190550 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11538547\charrsid16151711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dip Chand v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16151711\charrsid16151711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11538547\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
CAV0014/2012 the  Supreme  Court  observed as  follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11538547 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li810\ri0\widctlpar\tx7875\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid10766406 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid8876038 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11538547\charrsid10766406 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11538547\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Given  that the  criteria set  out in  section 7(2) of  the  Supreme  Court  Act No. 14 of  1998 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11810075\charrsid10766406 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re  extremely strin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11538547\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gent and  special \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  leave is  not  granted as  a matter of  course,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11810075\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the  fact  that the  majority of the  grounds relied on by  the  petitioner for  special  leave to  appeal have  not been raised in   the  Court of  Appeal makes  the  task  of the  petitioner of  crossing t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he  threshold requirements  for  special  leave even  more difficult}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11810075\charrsid10766406 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12003008 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16084262\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16084262\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Time and again  the  Supreme  Court in  Fiji has  pronounced in  a  series of  Judgments that it  is  an extremely   difficult  task  for a  petitioner to pass  the  stringent threshol\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
d  criteria contained in section 7 (2) of the  Supreme  Court Act No. 14 of  2014.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12976507\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The petitioner  has a greater burden  to  est}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ablish his  ground  of  appeal a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12976507\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s  a  \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 
question of general  legal significance and  that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12718648 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 there}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12976507\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 is substantial and grave injustic\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  that  warrants leave  from the  Supreme  Court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16084262 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li810\ri0\widctlpar\tx7875\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid10766406 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16084262\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16084262\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In the  recent  judgment in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16084262\charrsid3355313 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sharma  v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16084262\charrsid10766406 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2017] FJSC 5; CAV0031.2016  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15419813\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  Supreme  Court  on  threshold requirements in  section 7 (2) of  the  Supreme  Court  Act of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14042916 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15419813\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  observed as  follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15419813 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li810\ri0\widctlpar\tx7875\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406\charrsid10766406 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15419813\charrsid10766406 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15419813\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 is  observed  that  the injustice that is  said  to have  occurred must  not only  be  one  that  is  substantial but also one that  is grave. As  such, even if  the  party succeeds in  establishing that  some  injustice had  been  caused , that by  itse
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f  may not be sufficient to  obtain  relief unless the  party is  capable of  establishing that  the  injustice referred  to is  one that  meets the  threshold laid  do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16151711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wn in  section 7 (2) paragraph (c)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15419813\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the  Supreme  Court  Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15419813\charrsid10766406 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11810075 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10766406 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12795454\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-810\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12795454\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  Supreme  Court \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 went  on further and  observed:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12795454 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16151711\charrsid10766406 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12795454\charrsid10766406 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 
\'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12795454\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  Supreme  Court  in  Fiji is  not a  court in  which decisions of the  Court of  Appeal  will  be routinely  reviewed.  The requirement for special leave is to be taken seriously. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16151711\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It will}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12795454\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not be granted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11479057\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lightly. Too  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 low a  standard  for its  grant undermines the  authority of the  Court  of  Appe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid12718648 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11479057\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
l and  distract  this  court from its  role as  the  final appellate  body by  burdening it with  appeals that  do  not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12718648 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 give }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid11479057\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  rise }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12718648 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11479057\charrsid10766406 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 matters of  general importance or  princ\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iples or in  the  criminal  jurisdiction ,substantial  and  grave  injustice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11479057\charrsid10766406 .}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12795454\charrsid10766406 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx7875\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12795454\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12795454\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12795454\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I  agree  with  the learned  State  Counsel who  referred  to  this  judgment in  the  written  submissions of  the  respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11479057\charrsid10766406 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  as  the  petitioner  has a  difficult task to  e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stablish that substantial and  grave  injustice  may  otherwise occur if  special  leave  is  not  granted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15419813 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li810\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin810\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16151711\charrsid10766406 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5593098\charrsid16151711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5593098\charrsid16151711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Now  I  would  deal  with  the  grounds  of  appeal urged  by  the  petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11806174\charrsid16151711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in  the  Supreme  Court.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5837352\charrsid16151711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  In  the  amended  petition of  appeal  date\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11613682\charrsid16151711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 31st}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5837352\charrsid16151711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  July 2018 filed  by  the  petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5837352\charrsid16151711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   grounds  of  appeal in  the Supreme  Court has  been  restricted  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5837352\charrsid16151711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 only  two  grounds against  the  conviction  and one ground of  appeal  against  the  sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2714273\charrsid16151711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   which  are  as  follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2714273 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16151711\charrsid16151711 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid16151711 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2714273\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Grounds of  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9315259 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2714273\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 peal against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9315259 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2714273\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 onviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2714273 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16151711\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (i)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s15\qj \fi-720\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16151711\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2714273\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Judge had erred in not directing the assessors on the medical report.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2714273\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (ii)\tab}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  learned  Judge in  not adequately directing  the  assessors on  the  circumstantial  evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2714273 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li2160\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16151711\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2714273\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground of  appeal against the  sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2714273\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2714273\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The app\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ellant was punished twice by the trial Judge for the same evidence.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\tx7875\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2714273\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3474808 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2714273\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11613682\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When  the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  application}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11613682\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   taken  up  for  hearing  on 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid11613682\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11613682\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  August 2018 the petitioner  was  represented  by  a counsel from  the  Legal  Aid Commission. The  learne\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d  counsel  submitted  that  the medi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12718648 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11613682\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 al  report    tendered  in  evidence  at  the  trial does  not show  any  evidence in  regard  to  the  3}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11613682\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11613682\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  count on  anal  penetration. The  findings of the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7631776 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 doctor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8263710\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  who  medically  examined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11613682\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is  only in  relation  t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o  the  vaginal area}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8263710\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   and  his  submission  that the  learned  Judge  failed  to  adequately  direct  the  assessors  on  the  absence  of any  findings of  anal  penetration constituted  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8263710\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 substantial and  grave  error}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11613682\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8263710 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876038\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11499430\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11499430\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It  is  relevant  at  this stage \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to  state  that  at  the  hearing  of  this  appeal on  16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11499430\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11499430\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  August 2018 when  the  court  questioned  the  learned  counsel for  the  petitioner as to  whether  at  the  end  of  summing  up by  the  learned  trial  Judge  the  opportunity  was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7685198\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 afforde\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11499430\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   to the  petitioner for  redirection  if  there  was a  non-direction on  the question  of insufficient evidence of  the  medical  report about  the  3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid11499430\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11499430\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   count. The reply by the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12874294 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11499430\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ounsel was \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 no\'94\loch\f0 
. The court  pointed  out and drew the attention of  the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12874294 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11499430\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ounsel }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327679\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12874294 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 last   paragraph }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327679\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 74 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11499430\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of  the  summing up  of the Judge at page 49 of  the  summing up}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327679\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  dated 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12874294 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 0 January 2014 wherein  it  is }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327679\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 stated  that \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13327679\charrsid4877146 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 any  redirection}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12874294\charrsid4877146 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327679\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  ? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Learned counsel}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327679\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15279879\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 finally agreed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327679\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12874294 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327679\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3474808\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s observation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327679\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3474808 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327679\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  obviously  cl\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ear  from  the  case record that  the invitation  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was afforded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327679\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   to  the  petitioner to  ask for  redirection  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7685198\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but  the petitioner did not  seek}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to utilize it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7685198\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7948742\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  appears  from the  failure }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7685198\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7948742\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   petitioner not  to  seek  redirection  when  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11104168\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the opportun\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ity  was  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ffor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11104168\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ded}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7948742\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by  court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11104168\charrsid5252720 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7948742\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the petitioner  has  done  this  deliberately  to  find  an  appeal  point.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327679\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13327679\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid7948742\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7948742\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7948742\charrsid7301114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Varasiko Tuwai v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7948742\charrsid7301114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    [2016] FJSC 35, 26 August 2016}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7301114 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7948742\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 made  the following  observation.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7948742\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7948742\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Before  I  go  any  further \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I  must  say that the  trial Judge had asked the  parties if they needed any re-directions in  the  matter. The parties}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13699903\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 did not seek any re-directions on the grounds they alleged that the directions were inadequate. Was this done for a deliberate reason to\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  find a g}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11104168\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 round of appeal?  If that is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13699903\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11104168\charrsid5252720 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13699903\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the appellate courts approach must be stringent.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Litigants must not wait for trial  judges to  make  mistakes to  find a point of  appeal  The  transparent  nature of  litigation requires that  the trial judge be  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
given an  opportunity to  correct any  errors made. If  the  trial  judge has  asked  the  parties to  seek re-directions an they do not  and subsequently raise the issue in the appellate Court then in  the  absence of any  cogent  reason, it should be he
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 d  against that party as  having employed a deliberate tactic to find an appeal point.\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13327679 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15279879\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1205577\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1205577\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  Court of  Appeal in  dealing  with this ground of  ap}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 peal  observed in  Paragraph 42 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1205577\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the  judgment as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2714273\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1205577\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1205577\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  supreme  Court  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2522544\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this  court  on  more
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   than  one occasion had  commented on  constant complaints on  alleged non-directions and  misdirection. Knowing that  I  am being  repetitive it  is  nevertheless apt  once again to  quote from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2522544\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Raj v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2522544\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Petition  for  Special  Leave  to  Appeal No. C
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AV 0003 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3474808\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of 2014}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2522544\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : 20 August 2014 [2014] FJSC 12 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3474808\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3474808 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3474808\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Supreme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2522544\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  Court  said
\par \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15279879\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2522544\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15279879\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2522544\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 counsel could have raised with the judge the proper direction }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3474808\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the assessors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid16214945\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1440\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16214945\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 
The raising of  direction matters in  this way is a  useful function and i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n following  it , counsel  assist in  achieving a  fair trial. In doing  so they act in  their  client\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s interest. The  appellate  courts will  not look  favourably  on  cases where  counsel have  held their  seats, hoping for  an appeal point when  issue\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 in  directions should have been  raised  with  the  judge. We do not  believe this was intended  in  this  case.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16214945\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8876038 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9377783 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8876038\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3474808 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 30.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16146706\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16146706\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t  is  important  to  address our  minds  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10826241\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  carefully }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16146706\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when  there  is a ground of  appeal on misdirection or non-direction alleging  th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at the  learned  trial  judge  has  erred  by failing  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10826241\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 direct  the  assessors adequately }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1974372\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on  non-direction }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10826241\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and the  appellate  courts must not  approach  the  issue }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11542077\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 leniently }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10826241\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the  opportunity had  been  affo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10826241\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rded  to  the  petitioner for re-direction\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11542077\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at the  end of  summing up and if they did not  seek  re-direction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1974372\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1974372\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1974372\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 In  the  present   case the petitioner was  asked  by  the  trial Judge whether he  sought any redirection (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7884468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1974372\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ara 74 of the summing up High  Court record}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7884468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1974372\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7884468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1974372\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 supra) at the  end  of the  s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
umming  up it  appears  from  the  record  that  there  was no  reply  given by  the  petitioner. This  omission is  in itself  sufficient to  disregard this  ground of  appeal  in  this  court.( }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1974372\charrsid15279879 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Segran}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15279879\charrsid15279879 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid1974372\charrsid15279879 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Murti v The  State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1974372\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9832228\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1974372\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 im. App. No. CAV0016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9832228\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 /2008s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 February}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9832228\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2009.)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1974372\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16144813\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3474808 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16144813\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16144813\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  doctor  who  testified in  this  case for  the  prosecution was  one  with  20  years  experience. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 She }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was not the doctor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16144813\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who examined the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16144813\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . She  said  in  her  evidence  that  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14559008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 according  to  the  medical  report ( P 3)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hat the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14559008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   hymen  extended and  wide open and  was  not  intact. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The professional opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14559008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 confirmed sexual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14559008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  assault }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14559008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 either through}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14559008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 penile penetration}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14559008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or fingeri}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ng. The  doctor  further  said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14559008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 under cross-examination by  the  defence  counsel that
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   there  would have  been a  swelling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7884468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in  the  vaginal area if  there  was  penile penetration. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14559008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 But }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9184906\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that it }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 will depend on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9184906\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9184906\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 after the incident}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9184906\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9184906\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have been healed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9184906\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
She also testified and said that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9184906\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14559008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  medical findings are cons\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 istent with the history.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9184906\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 The  evidence of  the  medical  report at  page 106 (P3) of the  High  Court  Record  shows  that  the  victim  had  been  examined  by  the  doctor  on 19. 9 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2012 two days after the incident on 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5378127 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . 9.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9184906\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2012. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14559008 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15279879\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid683840\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Second ground }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7685198\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of  app\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid683840\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7685198\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid683840\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on  circumstantial evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid683840\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7685198\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15489695 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid683840\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid683840\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The petitioner  alleged  that the  learned  trial  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877146 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid683840\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
dge erred in  not adequately  directing  the  assessors on  the  circumstantial  evidence at  the  trial. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9377783\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Before I  deal  with  this ground of  appeal
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   it  is  relevant  to  consider  the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  caution  interview statement dated 20 September 2012 at  page  103  of  the  High Court  record.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8391529\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15489695\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 caution interview}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8391529\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  statement }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 has been admitted in evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8391529\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 at the trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8391529\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid683840 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15489695\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15489695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 34.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9377783\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15489695 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9377783\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The prosecution  case in\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   the  trial  court was that the  petitioner had sexually  assaulted   and  raped  the  victim of  7 years  old }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8391529\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who  was  the  niece of  the  petitioner. In  the  caution  interview the petitioner  admitted  the commission  of  all  unlawful acts  referred\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to  in  all  four  counts against  him.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2822521\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  admission of  the commission  of  sexual  assault  and   rape  of the victim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8725665\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 contained  in  the  caution interview }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2822521\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is  as  follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9377783\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Q}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2822521\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  13: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2822521\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14042916\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 were you on Monday}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2822521\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  17/9/12 at about 4 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid8725665\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2822521\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 m.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A:  I  c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ame  home at  11 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8725665\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2822521\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8725665\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2822521\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and  when  it  was  the  time for school children to  come home then I  went  towards  the  road  and  was  waiting at  my  uncle\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s house.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 14:  Then  what  happened ? 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A : I  was at  my  uncle\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  house standing between the  kitchen \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  the  house as the  space  is  there. When I  saw P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14888144 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2822521\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11746176\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I  called her and  she  came to  me.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2822521\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11746176\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q15: Then  what  happened?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A : When  P  came  to  me I  hold  her and  took her  into  the  kitchen. I then  left  her lie on  the  table , pulled  her pants and \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 panty and  inserted my  tongue in  her  vagina and  started  licking it.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 16: The  what  happened 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A : After  licking her  vagina then  I  inserted  my erected  penis  into  her  vagina and  started pushing in  and  out.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Q 17: Then  what happened ?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A: \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 After  some  time I  told  her to  turn around and  then I inserted my  penis inside  her  anus and  started  pushing in  and  out When  I  inserted  my  penis into  her  anus she  cried but  I  still kept on doing  it  and  after  some  time I  told  he
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   to  get  up.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 18: Then  what happened ?
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A : Then  I  let  her  suck  my  penis .I  was  letting  her  suck my  penis when one  Fijian  boy saw us and  I  quickly pulled the  clothes of P and  told  her not  tell anyone and left  from  there.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 19: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8725665\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Can  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 you saw  me  the  place you  had sexual intercourse  with Arasida ? }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11746176\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8725665\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A: yes.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5198915\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  important to state  that  the  caution interview  evidence  after it  has  been admitted  in  evidence at a voir dire trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7884468 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  regarding  its  voluntariness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5198915\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   conducted  by  
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 High  Court  is not circumstantial  evidence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5198915 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15489695\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13505821\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13505821\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s  complaint  is  that the  second  ground of  appeal   against  conviction  relates  to count  4 in the  Information and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1251789\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the  Court of  Appeal considered that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13505821\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  there  was  no  evidence   br\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ought out  from  the  complainant  when  she  testified in  court on  the  4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid13505821\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13505821\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   count on  rape}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1251789\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15489695 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1251789\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
However, Court  nonetheless,  found  that the evidence of  John Davis  who  was  an  independent witness was  sufficient  to  convict  the  petitioner .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1251789\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I  woul
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d  like  to  reproduce   the observations  of  the   Court of  Appeal  when it considered that  evidence  in  paragraph 29 of the  Judgment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10826241\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1251789\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Para 29 of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15489695\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1251789\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1251789 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1080\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin1080\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1251789\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Therefore,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1251789\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 there is clear evidence by the victim that the appellant had committed the o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ffences set out in the first three counts. I agree that the victim\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s evidence has not touched on the allegation set out in count 4. i.e. penetration of  her  mouth. But the  evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6047922\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
on  that  count is  amply provided  by  John Davis whose  evidence remain\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ed  intact  even  after  cross-examination.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1251789 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15489695\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid6047922\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6047922\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It  is  to be  noted  that  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  caution interview evidence provided sufficient  evidence to  corroborate  the  victim\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  evidence  and John Davis\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s evidence on  all  four  counts against  the  petitio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ner. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14170336\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Furthermore  it  can  be  seen  from  the  child-victim
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence that  that  evidence  supports  the  evidence of John  Davis. John  Davis  in  his  testimony  at  page 141  of the  High  Court  record, said  that \hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid14170336\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 They  were  in  the  kitchen. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It w\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14170336\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Munar\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s kitchen}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2630346 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his is after}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14170336\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 school\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s over}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14170336\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15485460\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At  first  time I  was standing about  25  feet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14170336\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  He  was  not  wearing any  T-shirt. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The girl was wearing her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid14170336\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 school uniform}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8876038\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8876038 ..\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6047922 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6958941\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6958941 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6958941 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8877008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  question that  the  petitioner  has  raised on  this  ground  appea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l is  that from the  victim\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s  evidence she  does  not speak of  the  allegation in  respect of the  anal  penetration as  charged  in  the  fourth  count. It  is  to  be  n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10306716 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oted  that  b}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8877008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oth  the  single  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4877146 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8877008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 udge  and  the  Full  Court  of  Appeal were  in  a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 greement that John Davis\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s  evidence  was not circumstantial  but  direct  evidence. John Davis was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10306716\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an eye}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9201511\charrsid5252720 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8877008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 witness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10306716\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to the incident}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8877008\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9201511\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10306716\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 relation to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9201511\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10306716\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 count four}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9201511\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9832228\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  This piece }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10306716\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9832228\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of John }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10306716\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was very}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9832228\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  powerful }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10306716\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and convincing for the prosecution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9832228\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9201511\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The petition\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
er, however, in his  written  submissions at  paragraph 7.3 has conceded that  John Davis\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  evidence is  direct  evidence and  not  circumstantial  evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12866166\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9201511\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I  would  reproduce  what  the  single  Judge of the  Court  of  Appeal  and Full  Court observed\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   in  regard  to  John  Davis\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence in  the  trial  court.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10571336\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9201511\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ragraph 1}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10571336\charrsid5252720 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9201511\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the  Ruling of the  single  Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10571336\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dated 12 august 2016 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9201511\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it  is  stated  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10571336\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 that \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10571336\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
in a  trial where the prosecution  relied on  direct evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10571336\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as  was in  this case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10571336\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and wher\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e  that  direct  evidence is  sufficient for the  learned  Judge  to  convict , then  the  failure  to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid478318\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  direct on  the  circumstantial evidence that  may  have  been  adduced , does  not  constitute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid478318\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a  miscarriage of  justice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid478318\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10306716\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (emphasis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid478318\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is mine}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid478318\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9201511\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13249910\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid478318\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aragr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
aph 44 of the  Court of  Appeal  Judgment refers  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13249910\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the complaint on circumstantial  evidence  by  the  petitioner and  observed that;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid478318\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13249910\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'85\'85.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13249910\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
However, John\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  evidence is  eye-witness\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0   evidence and  not  a piece of  circumstantial evidence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13249910\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
given di\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rect evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13249910\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2036378\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on seeing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13249910\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the Appellant getting the  victim  to  suck  his  penis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13249910\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  true that  the  victim  had  not spoken to  that  act in  her  evidence.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13249910\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
However,  the  trial Judge  had  placed the  evidence of  both the  victim  and John  before  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  assessors who  seemed  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 have}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid13249910\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  believed and  acted  upon }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9648246\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 John\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s evidence in  relation  to the 4th count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9648246\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85.\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9648246 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2036378\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid11754800\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-1080\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11754800\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
At  page 144  of  the  High  Court  record  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613355 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11754800\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 victim}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6958941 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11754800\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had  testified  as  follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11754800 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2036378\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8138219 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0           }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11754800\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11754800\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 31: This  bad  thing painful: yes.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11754800\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 36:  Wh
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o removed sutana: Alfaaz
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 38: This  bad  thing was  done  was it  done by any  part of Alfaaz\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  body: Tongue.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9: Where  did his  use  his tongue : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 down.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q40: did  he  use another  part of his  body.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Down
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q41:  What  you mean  by  down: Panu: ( penis)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 42: Where  did Alfaaz use his panu: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 down.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li360\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 43: What  is  down: }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pussy vagina.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q44: Did Alfaaz use panu anywhere else : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bump ( backside) 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi360\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0     }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q45:  Did Alfaaz use his panu anywhere else:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  no.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0       Q46:   After Alfaaz did this  thing   did  he  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tell you  anything:  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 yes not  to  tell  anyone..
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9832228\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Under  cross-examination }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13249910\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Q 47: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1005704\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I put it  to you Alfaaz never put his penis into  your  vagina.: he  did.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7557782\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid225349 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1005704\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 49: I  put it  to  you Alfaaz  never  put  his tongue into  your vagina. He did  lick my }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid225349 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1005704\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vagina.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1005704\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Q50:  I put it  to  you Alfaaz never put his penis  at your backside: He did that.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Q 52: I put it  to  you  It  was  not Mr Alfaa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1005704\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 z  who  raped  you ?  He did that. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1005704 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8138219 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  above  evidence  of  the  victim is  supported  by  the  caution interview evi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dence of       the  petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid990400 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  There  is  no  apparent reason  for  the  child-victim to have  falsely implicated the  petitioner for  having  committed  sexual  assault and rape  on  her.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid613355\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid990400 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 39.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid990400 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid990400\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Rajinder Raju}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid5249020\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid990400\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid990400 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of H.P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid990400 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . Crim. App.No. 670 of  2003 deci
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ded on 07.07.2009, R.M.Lodha J while speaking on  behalf of  the  Supreme  Court  of  India  said as  foll}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5249020 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid990400 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ws:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1080\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1080\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid990400 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid990400\charrsid5249020 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A  woman victim of  sexual aggression would  rather  suffer silently than to  falsely implicate  somebody .Any  statement of  rape is  an extre\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
mely hum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5249020\charrsid5249020 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 iliating experience  for  a  woman\'85\loch\f0 
; she  would not  blame anyone but the  real culprit. While appreciating the  evidence of  the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1593858 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid5249020\charrsid5249020 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rosecutrix}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1593858 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid5249020\charrsid5249020 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  the  courts must always keep in  mind that  no self-respecting woman would put her  honour at  stake  b\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 y  falsely alleging commission of  rape on  her.\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid990400 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9264021\charrsid5249020 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid340937\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 40.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid340937\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It  appears  from  the  caution interview  evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3363742\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  petitioner  refers  to  a  Fijian  boy  who  saw petitioner and  identified  him  as Alfaaz in  the  kitchen and  that  Fijian b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5781491\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3363742\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y was John Davis w\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ho testified  in  court for  the  prosecution. And therefore  the  evidence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10306716 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3363742\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 caution interview of the  petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3363742\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  evidence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid340937\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 child-victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3363742\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   and  John Davis\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence  were  sufficient  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and  strong }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3363742\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence  to  convict  the  petitioner  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926861\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3363742\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  al\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l  four  counts }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as  charged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4789117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4789117\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kean v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4789117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Crim. App. No. AAU 95 of 2008: 13 November 2013 [2013]  FJCA 117 the  court  observed that in  Fiji, under section 129 of the  Criminal  Procedure Act 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10946751 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4789117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10946751 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a  trial  Judge is  no  longer required to  give  a  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
standard warning to  the  assessors where the  evidence of a  complainant in a  trial for  an  offence of a  sexual nature is  not  corroborated .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10946751 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Supreme  Court of  India in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10946751\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Bharwada Bhog}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1593858\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 inbhai  Hirjibhai  v State of  Gujarat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1593858 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1983) AIR 753, 1983 SCR 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 (3) 280  observed that \'93\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1593858\charrsid1593858 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Corroboration is  not a sine qua non for a conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1593858 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1593858\charrsid1593858 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n a  rape case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1593858 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4789117 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1005704 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 41.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hassan v Reginam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021\charrsid10306716 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid9264021\charrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Criminal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9264021\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 App}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . No. 57 of 1997: 28 July 1978 [1978] FJCA }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18 made the following observation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11363354 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li990\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin990\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  well  established law that  man  m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ay  be  convicted , even of  murder}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    solely upon his confession.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Sykes [1913}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]  8 Crim. App. P 233. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
McKay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    v }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  King}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (1935) 54 CLR 1. It  has  been stated  in  this  court that  it  is customary to look  for  some evidence of  surrounding circumst\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ances  which  are consistent with the  confession. Such  evidence  need  not be corroboration in  the  strict  sense of  the term, but merely  evidence  of  facts  which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11363354\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 are not  inconsistent }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid11363354\charrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
with  those set  out in  the  confessional statements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2193526\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2193526\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 emphasis\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   added).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11363354 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5781491\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 42.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls21\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5781491\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  I }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 would now refer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5781491\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9264021\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid200095\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 subsequently decided}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid200095\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5781491\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 case in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid5781491\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Khan v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Crim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5781491\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. App. No. AAU 0069 of  2007 wherein a  similar  view  was  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926861\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 expressed and  observed  that :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2193526 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876038\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1170\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1170\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926861\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4926861\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  well  established  law that the  accused  may  be  convicted of  any  cr\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ime upon  his own  confession alone}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926861\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4926861 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri720\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin720\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4397721\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In  the  backdrop  of  the  legal  position  state}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4397721\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  above  and h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid200095\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
aving  considered  the  evidence of the victim, John Davis  and  caution interview of the petitioner  and  the  medical  evidence I  find  that  t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he unanimous  opinion of the  assessors and  the   trial  Judge\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s judgment  in  convicting  the  petitioner of  all  four  counts is  reasonable and  correct  in  law.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16144813 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4397721\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 44.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4397721\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  view  of  the  above }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  there  is  no  reason for  disturbing  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  decision of the
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Court  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7693944 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid200095\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I  agree  with  the decision of the  Court  of  Appeal  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4397721\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in  dismissing  the  appeal  of  the  petitioner against  conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4286635\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. This ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7693944\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4286635\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  has }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7693944\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 no merit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4286635\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7693944\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and should fail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4286635\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7693944 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This ground of appeal should be dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1210770 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4926861\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4397721\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4397721\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of App
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4397721\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
against }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8876038\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4397721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid4397721\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 45.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls22\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4397721\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s  next  complaint  is  that the  petitioner  was  punished  twice by  the  trial  Judge when  sentencing  him .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13578557\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The petitioner  alleges  that the  Court  Appeal  in  its  judgment at  paragraph 51 found }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13578557\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13578557\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had  fallen  into  error in  double count}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ing the  aggravating factors but}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13578557\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  nonetheless court  found  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13578557\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  sentence  imposed on  the  petitioner  to  be  justifiable. He  also  complains  that  the  Court of  Appeal  could  have  looked  int\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
o  the  rehabilitation aspect}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4536141 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   when  sentencing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13578557\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4397721 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8271864\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It  is  pertinent  to  state  at  the  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5844732\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
outset of  dealing  with  this  ground  of  appeal against  the  sentence that  the  petitioner  has  failed  to  demonstrate that  the  sentence  imposed  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4536141 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5844732\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 him\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  by  the  trial  Judge  was  manifestly  excessive  or  wrong. The  petitioner was sentenced  to 13 years  7 months  and  15  days imprisonment by  the High  Court with a  non -parole  period of 12 years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5844732 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5844732\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  learned  trial  Judge  has  considered \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  mitigating  factors on }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2521271\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5844732\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 age  and  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2521271\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that he was  a first offender and  the  petitioner  earned  one  year  discount  from  the  total  sentence of  16  years. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The period}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2521271\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the petitioner spent i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n remand was also   deducted.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2521271 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . \tab I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5406360\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t  is neces\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
sary  to  state  briefly  that this  is a case   where  the  victim was  7 years  old at  the  time  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5406360\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 incident.  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 victim was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5406360\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5406360\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  elder }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 brother\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s daughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid745077\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5406360\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   On 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid5406360\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5406360\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   September 2012 the petitioner lured the  victim  who  was  returnin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
g  home  from  the  school }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7943864\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 into}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5406360\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  a  kitchen    in  a  nearby  house . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5406360\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 place }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5406360\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sexually abused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5406360\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and raped her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5406360\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid745077\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 The  petitioner  was  found  guilty of  all  four  counts as charged by  a  unanimous decision of the  assessors and  was  con\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 victed  accordingly.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5406360 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4667817\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According  to  the Crimes  Decree ( Act)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16663131\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4667817\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  maximum  penalty for rape  is  life  imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4286635\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in  Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4667817\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4667817\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 maximum penalty for sexual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4667817\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 assault is 14 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4667817\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid745077\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  petitioner was  sentenced  to 13 years 7 months and  15  d\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ays each  in respect of  counts 2, 3 and 4 and he  was  sentenced  to  8 years for  count  one.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid745077 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15956148\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The tariff}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4286635\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3224305\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rape of an adult is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4286635\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  7 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3224305\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 years to 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4286635\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3224305\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 years imprisonment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4286635\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4286635\charrsid3224305 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mohamed Kasim v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid4286635\charrsid15956148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid4286635\charrsid3224305 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1209920\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1994] FJCA 25; AAU 00221J.93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876038\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (27
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1209920\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  May 1994)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1209920\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In  this  case
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0   the  Court of  Appeal observed  that \'93\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1209920\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
we consider that  in  any rape case without aggravating or  mitigating  features  the  starting  point  for  sentencing an  adult  should  be a  term of  imprisonment  of  seven  years. It  must  be  recognized by  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  courts that the  crime of  rape  has  become  altogether  too  frequent  and  that the  sentences  imposed by  the  courts  for that crime more  clearly  reflect understandable  public outrage. We must stress  however, that  the  particular  circumst
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nces of  a  case }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16663131\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
will  mean that  here are  cases where  the  proper  sentence  may be  substantially  higher  or  substantially  lower  than that  starting  point.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16663131 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 51}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876038\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Raj}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8876038\charrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876038\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876038\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid205085\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2014\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ] 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 FJSC 12 Crim. App. CAV0003 of 2014\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , 20 August 2014. The\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Supreme  Court  observed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876038\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Rape}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid205085\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0   is the  most serious form of  sexual  assault\'85\loch\f0  Society cannot  condone any form  of sexual  assault on  children}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid6304523\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'85\loch\f0  Sexual  offenders  must  be deterred from  committing  this  kind  of offences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6304523\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0  In paragraph 58  of  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the  Judgment The  Judge  has  correctly  identified  the  tariff  for  rape of  a  child  as between 10- 16 years  imprisonment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1209920 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10306716 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6304523\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6304523\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  petitioner  in  this  case  complains  that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16218497\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  when adding }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6304523\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  aggravating  factors }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16218497\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6304523\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he  High  Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16218497\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge  fell  into \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  error of  \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 double  counting\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
.  The  Court of  Appeal in  paragraph 51 has  agreed  with  the  submission  of the  petitioner  that the  trial  Judge  appears  to have  fallen  into  error. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5077463\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court of  Appeal   observed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16218497\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  though there was an  error o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3361891 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  part of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16218497\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   trial  Judge   for  double  counting  nonetheless the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5077463\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16218497\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   found  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5077463\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 totality of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16218497\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5077463\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16218497\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  imposed on  the  petitioner to  be  justifiable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5077463\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on  the  basis of  the  gravity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3361891 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and brutality }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5077463\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of  the  offences and  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5077463\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 well  within  the  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tariff. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16218497 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16218497\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5077463\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Court  of  Appeal  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15629648\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 considered  carefully  whether the errors committed  by  the  trial  Judge in  arriving  at  the  sentence  should  disturb the  ultimate  sentences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3361891 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15629648\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by  referring  to  the  relevant  observations made  by  the  Suprem\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e  Court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid15629648\charrsid15019072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Koroicakavu v The  State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15019072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15629648\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Crim. App.CAV0006U ,2005S 04 May 2006 [2006] FJSC 5  wherein  the  Court  said that :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15019072\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15019072\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  argument misunderstands the}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15629648\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15019072\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sentencing process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15629648\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15019072\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It is not a mathematical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid10965572\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  exercise. It  is  an  exercise  of  judgment involvin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
g the  difficult  and inexact task of  weighing both aggravating and mitigating circumstances concerning  the  offending, and  recognizing that  the  so-called  starting  point is itself no  more  than an inexact guide. Inevitably different judges and  Ma
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 istrates will  assess the  circumstances  somewhat differently in  arriving at a  sentence. It  is  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10965572\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the  ultimate  sentence that  is  of  importance}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10965572\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10965572\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rather  than each  step in  the  reasoning process}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3361891 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10965572\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 leading  to it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10965572\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10965572\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 When  a  sentence is  reviewed on  appe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 al}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10965572\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  , }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10965572\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 again it  is  ultimate  sentence rather than each  step in  the  reasoning process that  must  be  considered}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid10965572\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid4737772\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Different  judges may  start from slightly different  starting points and  give somewhat different weight to  particular  facts of  aggrava\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
tion and  mitigation, yet still  arrive at or close to the  same  sentence. That  is  what  has  occurred  here , and no  error is disclosed in  either the original sentencing or appeal  process\'94\loch\f0  (emphasis  added}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4737772\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12613413 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12613413\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  answer to the  issue on  errors  by \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  trial Judge if  any,  i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3361891 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s  given in  the  above  case. It is finally }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12613413\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the ultimate sentence that  is  material  and  not  the  step in  the  reasoning  process.    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4397721 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4737772\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid667509\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It  is  useful  to  refer  to  the  observations expressed  by the Fiji  Court  
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of  Appeal in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid667509\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Matasavui v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid667509\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Crim. App.  No. AAU 0036 of  2013: 30 September [2016] FJCA 118 wherein }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid667509\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0   said  that \'93\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid667509\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 No  society can  afford to  tolerate an  innermost feeling   among  the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1183926\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid667509\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that  offenders of  sexual  offenders  of  sexual  c\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rimes committed against  mothers, daughters and  sisters  are  not adequately punished }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1183926\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by  courts and  such  a  society will not  in  the  long run  be  able  to sustain itself  as a  civilized entity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1183926\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1183926\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  Court of  Appeal  referred  to  the  same  judgm\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ent in  paragraph  60 of  the  judgment which  is  being  canvassed  before  this  court having  taken  into  consideration the  gravity and cruelty of the case before  court  and  observed that  highest possible  punishment }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6819451\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 should be }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1183926\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 given  to the  prospe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ctive  offenders of  sexual  assault on  children who  are  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6254458\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 vulnerable  to  fall  prey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6819451\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to  the  offenders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6254458\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
. I  agree  with  the  observations  expressed  by  the  Court  of  Appeal in  this  regard and  would  not  hesitate  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6819451\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 add further that the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16087107\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Court  o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
f  Appeal  had  been  lenient  not  to  enhance  the  sentences on  the  petitioner in  view  of  the  aggravating  factors  in  this  case. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6254458 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16087107\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It  is  very  useful  to  refer  to  the judgment of  Madigan J in  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid16087107\charrsid15019072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 State  v Mario Tauvoli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16087107\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   High Court of  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
Fiji  at  Lautoka  Crim Case No. HAC 027 of  2011 decided on 18 April 2011  wherein  the  court  said \'93\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid16087107\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Rape  of  children is  a  very  serious  offence indeed and it  seems  to  be  very  prevalent in  Fiji}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8679465\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  at  the  time. The  legislation has  dictated \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   harsh  penalties  and  courts are  imposing  those  penalties in  order  to reflect society\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  abhorrence  for  such  crimes. Our nation\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s children must  be protected  and they  must  be allowed  to develop to  sexual maturity unmolested. Psychologists \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ell us that the effect of sexual abuse }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15019072\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on children in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8679465\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15019072\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 their later}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8679465\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f0\fs24\insrsid15019072\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 development is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8679465\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  profound}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8679465\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8679465\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
The  Court  further  went on  to  observe  that  in  paragraph 6  \'93\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8679465\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It  is  now well  settled   that  sentences for  rape of  children should  be within the  range \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of  ten  to  fifteen years.  This  court in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8679465\charrsid15019072 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 State  v M.D.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8679465\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid8679465\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 HAC 129 of  2010 L) took  a  starting  point of  15  years for  a  stepfather  who  raped his  13 year old stepdaughter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8479837\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8479837 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8479837\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  learned  High  Court  Judge in  that  case took a  term of  1\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
2 years as  his  starting  point for the  offence of  rape. In  that  case  the  accused  was the  stepfather who  was  in a position of  trust in  the  care  and  protection of the  child and  had  breached  the  trust. The victim was the stepdaughter wh
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was 14 years old.  Therefore the Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8479837\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 added four years as aggravating factors.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11231091\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The  facts  of  the  above  case of  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11231091\charrsid15019072 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mario Tauvoli}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11231091\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 (supra) were  similar  to  the  present  case before  this  court. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11231091 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2830240\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  learned  State  Counsel  submitted  that \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rehabilitation  was one  of  the  key considerations  in  sentencing  but it  has  to  be  weighed against  the other  circumstances  that  are  present  in  the  case.  In  the  present  case the  petitioner  was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15956148 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2830240\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  grown adult  with responsibilities to  l\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ook  after the child  victim who  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2830240\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as  in  his }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2830240\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 custody when  returning  from  the  school. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 She was in his care and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2830240\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 protection. The  petitioner  forcefully  took  her  to  a  kitchen in  a  nearby  house  and  abused and  raped  her  committing  several  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3175088\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
nlawful and  immoral  sexual acts  knowing  that  the  child-victim  was of tender  years. At  the  time  of committing  the  sexual  acts  the  victim  cried out  but  the  petitioner  continued  to  keep  on  committing  the  offence  plundering  the  v
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ctim\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  very  childhood.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3175088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12482867 .\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3175088\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  State  counsel  further  submitted  that  rape  and sexual  stati}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6893160\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stics}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3175088\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   of  Fiji  disclose equally  worrying  social  malaise and  further  submitted  that the  stati}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6893160\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sti}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3175088\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cs  released  by  the  Director  Of  Public  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6893160\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3175088\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rosecu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
tions reveals that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6893160\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , between January  and  July 2018,  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3175088\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  out of 123 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6893160\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
cases of rape  and sexual  violence filed  in  78  cases  the  victims   were  children and  out of  78 cases 26  victims  were aged  10 years  and  below. State  counsel  further  submitted\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  that the sentence  of  13 years  7 months and  15  days  is  commensurate with the   serious  offence  he  committed and  moved  for  dismissal  of the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3670075\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  I  agree  with  her  submission that the  sentence of  13 years 7 months and  1\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
5  days  is  commensurate  with  the  serious  offence  of  rape  the  petitioner  committed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6893160\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532654\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7295930 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7295930 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532654\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It  is  relevant  at  this  juncture    to  refer  to the  observations  expressed  by  his  Lordship  the Chief  Justice Anthony Gates  in  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15532654\charrsid3224305 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Ram  v State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532654\charrsid3224305 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15532654\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2015] FJSC 26; CAV12.2015  (23 October 2015)
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li900\ri360\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin900\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532654\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15532654\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The  maximum  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9777095\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 penalty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15532654\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid9777095\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rape  is  life  imprisonment  and the  Courts have  recently  been handing  down very  heavy  sentences on  offenders  against  children. Sexual  offending against  children in  this \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 country has  become far  too prevalent  and it is  the  hope that  harsh sentences will  send out  a  clear  message to would be perpetrators  that  our  children are to  be  protected  from  such unrestrained immorality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9777095\charrsid5252720 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 .\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15532654 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7295930\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 60}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7295930 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16330402\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 According  to  the  statist\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ics released  by  the  Director of  Public  prosecutions  Office  it  appears that  a   number  of  rape victims as  well  as victims  under the  age  of  18  years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10774269\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and  victims in  domestic relationships or  relatives were  also  victims of  other seriou\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s  sexual  offences. The  rape of  children is  a  very  serious  offence  and  it  is  very  frequent and  prevalent  in  Fiji. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15019072\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The courts}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10774269\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15019072\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 must impose}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10774269\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    harsh penalties }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15019072\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dictated by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10774269\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   legislation.   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3670075\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The  courts  should  not leniently  look at  this kind\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of  serious  cases of  rape }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815835\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of  children}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7411234\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of  tender years }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3670075\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  when punishing  the  offenders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid9777095\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15532654\charrsid5252720 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 61}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7295930 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3815835\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In  view  of  the  seriousness, gravity  and cruelty  involved  in  this  case when  committing  the  offence  of  rape of  the  victim-child  of  7  years  th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e  sentence  imposed  by  the High  Court  is  justifiable and  commensurate  with the  offence. In fact  the  petitioner is  fortunate that  he  was  not  sentenced  to  a  more  harsh term of imprisonment in  terms  of sentencing  practice  of   our  co
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rts. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9701540 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7295930\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10306716 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7295930 .\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3425895\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
We  do not  find any reasons  to observe  that the  Court of  Appeal  has  fallen  into  error when  it  reached  its  conclusion to  dismiss  the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  appeal.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7411234 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11489733 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6893160\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid6893160 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8876038 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7295930 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7295930 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6893160\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 In  the  backdrop  of  the  legal  position s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6893160\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ated  abo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ve it  is  clear  that  the  petitioner  has  not  been  able  to  establish any  ground of  appeal  before  this  court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3425895\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392810\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 The  prosecution in  the  trial  court  relied  not only  on the caution interview statement  of the  petitioner  but  also on the vic\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tim\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s  evidence, John Davis\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s evidence and  medical  evidence.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3030\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Therefore the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6365330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for leave }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3030\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 should fail}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3030\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
petitioner has}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3030 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3030\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 failed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3030\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 satisfy any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3030\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  threshold criteria }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3030\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 enumerated in section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  7 (2) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3030\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Act of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14042916 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1998}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13392810\charrsid5252720 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1520163 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7295930 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7295930 .\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3425895\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for  the  reasons set out  above, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s application  for  leave to  appeal should  be  refused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3425895\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6365330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3425895\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  dismiss  the  said application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14042916 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7295930 {\*\bkmkstart _GoBack}{\*\bkmkend _GoBack}\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7295930 .\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1520163\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Orders }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11737894\charrsid9264021 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3224305 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11737894\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7295930\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1520163 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0        }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6582362 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1)  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9264021\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s application}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for leave to appeal is
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  refused.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0        }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (2)  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3224305 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7295930\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Judgment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3030\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3030\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of Appeal dated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3030\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid3030\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3030\charrsid5252720 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  March}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3030\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2018 is}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1520163\charrsid5252720 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  affirmed. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14042916\charrsid5252720 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15956148 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15956148\charrsid15956148 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                                            }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11154132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3030 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Chief Justic\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e Anthony}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Gates
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                                            }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11154132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3886972\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 President }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8876038\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972\charrsid8876038 .
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6555473 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3886972\charrsid6555473 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                                              }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11154132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3030 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice Saleem}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Marsoof
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                               }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11154132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0      }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid2113054\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8876038\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3886972\charrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8876038 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                                                               }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11154132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0     }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11489733 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6555473 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid6555473\charrsid6555473 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li5040\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin5040\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6555473 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0       }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11154132 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3224305 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Justice Sathyaa Hettige}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3886972\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
                                       \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0                         }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11154132\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0     }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid8876038\charrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8876038 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid11154132\charrsid8876038 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8876038 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8876038 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11154132\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Solicitors:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3886972\charrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0    
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6555473 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. M. F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12718648 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6555473 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 saitu for Petitioner
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9264021 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Office of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6555473 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Director of Public Prosecutions for Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6555473\charrsid5252720 
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