{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff0\deff0\stshfdbch37\stshfloch37\stshfhich37\stshfbi0\deflang5129\deflangfe5129\themelang5129\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}
{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f42\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f59\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f60\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}
{\f62\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f63\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f64\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f65\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}
{\f66\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f67\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f379\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f380\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f382\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f383\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f387\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f409\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f410\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f412\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f413\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\f416\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f417\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;
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\asianbrkrule\rsidroot16272956\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit\utinl \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 2450}\ilfomacatclnup0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9517907 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14881730 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\ftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9517907 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14881730 \chftnsepc 
\par }}{\*\aftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9517907 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14881730 \chftnsep 
\par }}{\*\aftnsepc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9517907 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid14881730 \chftnsepc 
\par }}\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\titlepg\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid5137255\sftnbj {\headerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s16\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9517907 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORM\hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 AT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid7298960 \hich\af37\dbch\af37\loch\f37 11}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid9517907 
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\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid21746 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang5129\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp5129\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6442065\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 APPELLATE JURISDICTION}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid21746 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Crim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid532131\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 inal }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10779513\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 No. CAV0011 of 2017}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10779513\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [on appeal from Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9644814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Cr. App. No:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid532131\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  AAU057/2012]
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [High Court Case No}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9644814 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid532131\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 HAC 57/11]
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid21746 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 LEPANI ROKOLABA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10755594 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid21746\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid21746 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE STATE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10755594 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid21746\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10755594 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Cora\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 m\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid21746 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Hon. Mr. Justice Anthony Gates
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 President }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid89433\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10755594\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Supreme Court
\par 
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Hon. Mr. Justice Saleem Marsoof
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par 
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Hon. Mr. Justice Buwaneka Aluwihare
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15690311\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15690311\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15690311\charrsid14549836 \tab 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ms S. Nasedra for Pe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 titioner
\par \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. S. Babitu for the State
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15690311\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Hearing\tab :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15690311\charrsid14549836 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15690311\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15690311\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  April 2018
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid9312757 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Judgment\tab :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9312757 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid9312757\charrsid9312757 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9312757 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  April 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15690311\charrsid9312757 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw30\brsp20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10755594 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15690311\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10755594 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15690311\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\brdrb\brdrs\brdrw30\brsp20 \wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690311 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15690311\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT OF THE COURT
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15690311\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15690311 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10883524\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15690311 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15868908\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gates P
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15690311\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15868908\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15868908\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15868908\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 July 2012 the Lautoka High Court found the Petitioner guilty of 3 counts of rape contrary to secti\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on 207(1)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9390384\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and (2)(a)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15868908\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Crimes Act.  The Petitioner appealed to the Court of Appeal against conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid89433\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  only}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15868908\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  On the 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid15868908\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15868908\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  May 2017 the Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid89433\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 affirmed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15868908\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the conviction and sentence of the High Court.  It is necessary in \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this case to deal with some significant errors of procedure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6843820\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , after first setting out the facts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15690311\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid11029009\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Facts
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid6566976 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4549560 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10824266 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 At the time of his trial t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he Petitioner was a carpenter.  Aged 35 he lived with his wife and children in a settlement at Nukusasa in Ra Province\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  The complainant was his brother\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s daughter and lived at Nasole in Suva.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4549560 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab In 2010 she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10824266 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  came for a while to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 live with her grandmother at Nukusasa.  The complainant was 16 years old [born 15.1.95].  Her grandmother was also the mother of the Petitioner.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12988594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12988594 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  complainant}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  gave evidence of 3 sexual incidents occurring between the petitioner and herself.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4549560 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab On 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 January 2011 the Petitioner called the complainant to massage his leg.  She did so.  When she was leaving he told her to stay inside his house.\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
  He told her to take off all her clothes.  He touched her vagina and lay on top of her kissing her mouth and touching her breast.  He poked her vagina and used his hand.  She reported the incident to her grandmother saying \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
Lepani raped me.\'94
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4549560 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab The next\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 day 25.2.11 the Petitioner approached the complainant and told her to lie down.  She said \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 No.\'94\loch\f0   He told her to take off her clothes and she refused.  He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12988594 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  took off her clothes.  He touched her private part }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12988594 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and poked it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12988594 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   She said it was paining.  He\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  kissed her mouth and touched her breast.  She did not feel anything}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9993593 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  she said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 .  Again, she informed her grandmother, and said \'93\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 Lepani raped me.\'94
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4549560 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab On 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 February 2011 the Petitioner told her to look for coconuts and later for pumpkins.  He called her t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
o a lemon tree and told her to take off her clothes.  She refused.  He took off her panty, touched then poked her private part.  She could feel pain.  He touched her breast, laid on top of her and started kissing her.  While on top of her he inserted his 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ale organ into her vagina.  She said she did not consent.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4549560 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
Afterwards she said she felt very weak.  She told her grandmother.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13795095 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  The grandmother said she was troubled by these events but was worried as to what might happen if a report was made.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6566976\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   The comp
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lainant was due to leave the settlement.  Before she did so the Petitioner told her not to tell anyone or else he would bring kerosene and burn her house.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5712226\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4549560 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5712226\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
The Petitioner was interviewed by the police under caution.  At the time of the incidents he was\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
farming and staying at his parents\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  home}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13795095 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the settlement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  He said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4085441\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the first incident he had asked the complainant to have s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4982458\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 x with him and she had said yes.  He had admitted he had raped her on the next day [the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  incident].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5712226\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4549560 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab For the 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  incid\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ent he admitted \'93\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 fiddling with her vagina\'94\loch\f0  before having sex with her.  She had refused and he h}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9322711 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ad pushed her on top of the bed, and then had sex with her.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4549560 0}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab On 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\super\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 February 2011 he had taken her to a nearby lemon tree and had sexual intercourse there.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4549560 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
He gave sworn evidence at the trial and called no other witness.  He gave evidence of full sexual intercourse on all three occasions, that is inserting his penis into her vagina.  He said }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11351252\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11351252\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 liked it and had consented.  She said she would not tell \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
anyone about it.  He said he was assaulted by the police on the way to the police station.  He was hit on the head with a s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4552839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tick.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11351252\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   His body had other injuries.  Responding to the allegation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4552839 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11351252\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1265850\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15010170\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid272155 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15010170\charrsid14549836 \tab \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 I was ashamed all the things told by M.  All I said to\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  court is true.  I did not harass her because of her consent I had sex.  This honourable court I ask forgiveness.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15690311 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid79397\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15818330 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15818330\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petition filed without accompanying grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15818330\charrsid14549836 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15818330 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15818330\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2]\tab 
A purported petition of appeal was lodged with the court registry, perhaps on the date of s\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 igning, 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid15818330\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15818330\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  June 2017.  This was prepared and lodged within 11 days of the High Court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s decision and was within time.  It was in compliance at least with the requirement to lodge a petition within 42 days of the decision against which it is sought to appea\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15690311 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15818330 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid79397\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4481655\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid79397\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab The petition was worded:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1418\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid13190637 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11697214\charrsid14549836 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
Take notice that I intend to appeal against the decision of the Fiji Court of Appeal, dated 26 May, 2017.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid79397\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13190637\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11697214\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Proper grounds shall be formulated upon recipient}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid89433\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (sic)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11697214\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the copy Records currently with the Legal Aid Commissi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 on.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15690311 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11697214\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8200761\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4481655\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab \hich\f0 Indeed there were no grounds set out in this \'93\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 petition.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11697214\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4481655\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab On 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid89433\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 February}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  2018 the Supreme Court Registry received a document headed \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Notice of Amended Petition of Appeal and Enlargement of Time\'94\loch\f0  dated 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  September 2017.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4481655\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab There was n
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o affidavit accompanying as required for an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7537703 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  application for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  enlargement of time. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7537703 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court has no sworn evidence therefore }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid89433\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 explaining}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the reasons for the delay in providing a proper petition with grounds for the appeal.  Nor have we received any explanati\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9382697\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  why the amplified appeal document dated 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  September 2017 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14435644\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was pre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12978620\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pared}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14435644\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and signed almost 2 months late, and why it was lodged over 7 months }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12978620\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
out of time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14435644\charrsid14549836 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8985741\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14435644\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4481655\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14435644\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In cases involving indigent incarcerated petitioners t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14435644\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12978620\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 usually }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14435644\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 takes a 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lenient approach}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14435644\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It accepts}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14435644\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  informal petitions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  such as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14435644\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a letter to the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14435644\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  good deal of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11616459\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mutual assistance is given within the pr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15603391\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15603391\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s and surprisingly well prepared petitions with grounds are drafted for lodgement at the registry.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 But l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15603391\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eniency can\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 not extend to a document}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  merely}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15603391\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  stating the petitioner \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 intends to appeal\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12978620\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  without grounds.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15603391\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   This is insufficient to commence an appeal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12978620\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   The respondent is rightly entitled to proper notice of the part of the proceedings impugned, what it is that is said t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
o have miscarried.  Fair trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2824442 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 as a concept must be observed throughout.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12978620\charrsid14549836 
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13440773\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12978620\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15603391\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The filing of grounds later may constitute }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9709872\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  informal petition document.  If late in lodgement, as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 here}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2824442 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9709872\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the application will have to be treated as an application to enlarge ti\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 me.  Such applications }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2824442 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 must }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9709872\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 satisfy certain criteria before the petition itself can be considered.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14435644\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9709872\charrsid14549836 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13440773\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9709872\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
For many years the appeal Courts have been guided by a set approach to the question of whether or n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ot to grant enlargement of time.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kumar v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sinu v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  CAV0001/09, CAV0001/10 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3630661\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August 2012.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9709872\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   The rules are elastic and are a guide only.  The questions are these:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15284932 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2249590\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The reason for the failure to file within time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14092905\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2249590\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13440773\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14092905\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1932351\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 There has been no explanation, other than to suggest the papers were wi
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th the Legal Aid Commission.  Nothing has been put to the court of the attempts to contact Legal Aid to obtain their advice or drafting skills}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid609519 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1932351\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  or indeed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10298524\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to seek the return of}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1932351\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the appeal papers.  If his complaint were similar to the grounds before the Cour\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
t of Appeal a petition with such grounds could have been lodged.  What was his complaint on the handling of the appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10446442\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by the Court of Appeal?}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16150139\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  What was the error of the Court?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14092905\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16150139\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid16150139 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16150139\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 How long was the delay}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16150139\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13440773\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16150139\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
Here the grounds were lodged with the registry over\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  7 months late.   That is a significant delay.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid15284932 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16150139\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2572825 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10446442\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Nonetheless is there a ground }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2572825\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of merit justifying the appellate court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s consideration?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10446442\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid10446442 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13440773\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [22
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid272362\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab There were 4 grounds lodged on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10446442\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 28}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid272362\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid272362\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10446442\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 February 2018}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid272362\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10446442\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7361629\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid15882085 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15882085\charrsid14549836 \tab \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15882085\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Grounds against Conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15882085\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1418\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid15882085 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15745180\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15882085\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A.\tab The honourable Justice of Appe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
al erred when his Lordship failed in adequately analysing the caution interview of the Petitioner in determining the issue of the consent, regarding count 1 & 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7361629\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid15882085 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15882085\charrsid14549836 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 B.\tab The prejudicial effects of the caution interview outweighs its probative value.
\par 
\par \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C.\tab The \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 learned trial judge erred in law when he failed inadequately and or properly directing the assessors on the defence case.
\par 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15882085\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sentence grounds}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15882085\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15745180\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15882085\charrsid14549836 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A.\tab The sentence is harsh and excessive.
\par \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1418\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid15882085 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15882085\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Take further notice that the Petitioner also seeks leave of your honour\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 able }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15745180\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15882085\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ourt for enlargement of time in order to seek legal advice.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid15882085 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15882085\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid10446442 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13440773\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [23
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6185219\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab The single judge in the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2572825\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6185219\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  granted leave to appeal on 3 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12995290\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6185219\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 grounds.  In summary they were:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid13190637 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6185219\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab 
The trial judge had erred in finding there was a case to answer o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n counts 1 and 2 even though the State had not adduced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15470934\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
any evidence of carnal knowledge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6185219\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15470934\charrsid14549836 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab The judge erred in convicting on counts 1 and 2 when the evidence did not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4205746\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15470934\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 upport those }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4205746\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 counts.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15470934\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4205746\charrsid14549836 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab The judge had failed to direct the assessors on the elements fo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r section 207(2)(c) and the State had failed to prove penile penetration for counts 1 and 2.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4205746 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4205746\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13440773\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4205746\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
The litigation issue was consent, not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9063966\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 absence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4205746\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 penile penetration.  For all 3 counts the petitioner had admitted in his caution interview statement that he\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9063966\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4205746\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sexual intercourse with the complainant.  More importantly and more explicitly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid609519 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4205746\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he gave sworn evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid138753\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at his trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4205746\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the 3 events f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid138753\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 orming }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4205746\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the 3 charges.  There could be no doubt he was admitting in court penile penetration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6968375\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   He did so both in ch\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ief and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid138753\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6968375\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  cross-examination.  Any lack of explicitness in the complainant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid138753\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6968375\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 she was his brother\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s 16 year old daughter}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid138753\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6968375\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 was made up for by his own sworn testimony.  In any event the trial was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11021914\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 conducted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6968375\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on the basis of a denial of full penil\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
e sexual intercourse.  This ground may have arisen from an observation made by the single judge.  A careful study of the full record puts the matter beyond dispute.  On all 3 occasions it had been proven by his own testimony that there had been penile pen
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tration.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2904270\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Those circumstances disposed of the single point aimed at by these three grounds.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4205746\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6968375\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13440773\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6968375\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab In view of that testimony}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14097026 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the trial proper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6968375\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
, it is difficult to see how a detailed analysis of the caution interview }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2362034\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 remarks would improve the case for the \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 defence}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14097026 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on that issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2362034\charrsid14549836 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6968375\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8998984\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
The decision of the trial court would very much depend on whether the prosecution had convinced the judge and assessors of the credibility of the complainant as against the petitioner on the issue of consent.  Bearing in mind i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
t was the burden of the prosecution to prove the lack of consent the two cases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15273143\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  with}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the differing evidence was before them.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8998984\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab Ground B }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15273143\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  unarguable, and was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15273143\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rged on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15273143\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s by counsel.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6177836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Inadequate directions on the Defence Case}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8998984\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2904270\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 If there was inad\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 equacy t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 here }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2904270\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9568358\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o application for re-directions by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2904270\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  defence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  counsel.  If there }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1258754\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  an inade}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3877825\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 quacy in the presentation of th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3877825\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9568358\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1258754\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 entral }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9568358\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 p}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1258754\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lank }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9568358\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of the defence case it should have been pointed out to the judge so that he could provide further emphasis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7626970 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1258754\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the summing up.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6177836\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5782078\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8998984\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5782078\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
This did not form a ground of appeal before the Court of Appeal.  Indeed none of the grounds were first argued in the Court of Appeal for the court\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s decision.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025225\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5782078\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
This court has pronounced on many occasions that an appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13570077\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to thi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s court is an appeal against the decision of Court of Appeal.  If a ground has not been }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9331040\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 brought}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13570077\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to the Court of Appeal for a decision }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
it will be difficult to persuade the Supreme Court that the Court of Appeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9331040\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in error for not dealing with a groun\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9331040\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that had}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9331040\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  brought before it.  Only in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid351787\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 exceptional and }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 compelling circumstances will this court entertain a ground concerning the summing up when it was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9331040\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 raised at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5399096 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9331040\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and where}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  no re-directions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9331040\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sought by counsel, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5399096 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9331040\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the ground had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9331040\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid351787\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ised before the Court of Appeal: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid351787\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Dip Chand v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid351787\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  CAV0014/2012; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid351787\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Eroni Vaqewa v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid351787\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  CAV016/15 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid351787\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid351787\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  April 2016.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5782078\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025225\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab This was the trial judge\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s initial directions to the assessors:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid15950655 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93
\loch\f0 18.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15950655\charrsid14549836 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 As I told you the Prosecution bears the burde
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n of proving all elements of the charge in this case.  The Accused had admitted that he had sexual intercourse with the Complainant.  Considering the admission except the element of consent all the other elements need not be proved.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15950655\charrsid14549836 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The question befor
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e the Court is whether the Accused had sexual intercourse with M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9331040\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A with or without consent.  If it is found the Accused had sex with consent the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9331040\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he cannot be convicted.  If you find there is no consent the decision may be different.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15950655\charrsid14549836 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 We should conside
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 r all evidence before us to decide whether the Complainant gave consent to the Accused to have sexual intercourse with her.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4205746 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025225\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7150304\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
The judge reviewed all of the witnesses and their evidence in summing up.  He also said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14839162\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7150304\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8355704 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7150304\charrsid14549836 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
29.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8355704\charrsid14549836 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7150304\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Prosecution called seven witne\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
sses to prove their case.  I wish to summarize their evidence.  It does not mean that you have to consider only my summary of the evidence; you are at liberty to consider all evidence before you.  In fact I request you to consider the entire evidence of a
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 l witnesses before you.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4205746 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7150304\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025225\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7150304\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15430652\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The judge pointed out to the assessors that the complainant had told the examining doctor that she had been raped by the Accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11623519\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15430652\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that the doctor did not find any injuries on her.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7150304\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11885927\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025225\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11885927\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
The summing up occurred in the afte\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rnoon of the day, in the morning of which the petitioner gave his sworn evidence.  The circumstances of the 3 encounters w}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10163301\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11885927\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  before the assessors clearly.  There was a difference in the complainant
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9395423\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11885927\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
etitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s stories, but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7227829 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 it was small}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11885927\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  The va\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 riation was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494264\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 chiefly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11885927\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on the issue of whether the intercourse had been consensual.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025225\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [35}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11885927\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab The summary of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11623519\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s evidence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11885927\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11623519\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 could}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11885927\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  have been more detailed but }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11623519\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11885927\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 repetition of the evidence (which was similar to that of the complainant) was not necessa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ry.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10494264\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In a short trial t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11885927\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he issue was clear from the directions.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13061458\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11885927\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025225\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13061458\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
There had been no ground against sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12670369\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  nor was sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13061458\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  argued before the Court of Appeal.  The petitioner received a sentence of 15 years imprisonment with 11 years fixed as \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the non-parole period, with a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11623519\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Domestic Violence Restraining Order}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13061458\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11623519\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13061458\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 DVRO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid11623519\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13061458\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  that permanently the petitioner was not to \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
get close to\'94\loch\f0  or approach the victim.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025225\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13061458\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
Nothing was submitted to this court by way of argument on sentence, either by counsel or the pe\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 titioner himself in his typed submissions.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025225\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13061458\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
The learned judge gave a reserved judgment on sentence.  His lordship}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11623519\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  examined }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid13061458\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the tariff.  For multiple rapes the English case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid13061458\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 William }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5456957\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Christopher Millbury and 2 others v. R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5456957\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 (2002) EWCA Crim. 2891 (9 Dec\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ember 2002) was referred to.  It recommended a starting point of 15 years and upwards for cases of repeated rapes over a course of time, as well as those involving multiple victims.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid13061458\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5456957\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025225\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5456957\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7619688\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Though starting points }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7480615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in Fiji for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7619688\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10240137\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 calculating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14111964\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sentence used to be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7480615 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14111964\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for adult victims}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7480615 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14111964\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 as low as 7 years \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14111964\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mohammed Kasim v. The State}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14111964\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  C of A No. 14 of 1993 27 May 1994, the court said:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5456957\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14111964\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1418\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid13177914 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14111964\charrsid14549836 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 
We must stress, however, that the particular circumstances of a case will mean that there are cases where the proper sentence may be sub\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 stantially higher or substantially lower }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 than the starting point.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14111964\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4205746 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025225\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Kasim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 was decided in 1994.  Tariffs for sexual offences and specially rape have moved upwards as befits such a serious offence under the Crimes Act,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10240137\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  which in turn reflects}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10240137\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the com
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 munity\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11733337\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  increasing yet justified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10240137\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sense of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  outrage and horror for the crime.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7480615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   Presently the tariff for rape of an adult has been set between 7 and 15 years imprisonment - }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7480615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
State v. Marawa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7480615 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  [2004] FJHC 338.  In really bad cases the tariff may have to be excee\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ded.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid7480615 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025225\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10240137\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Amongst the aggravating factors t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he judge listed chiefly that there was a betrayal of trust since the victim was the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s niece.  From the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11733337\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 victim }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 impact report it was said the victim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1407693\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ha}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid747513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1407693\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 continued with feelings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1407693\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  uselessness and frustra\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tion.  There were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1407693\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  also}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  3 incidents of the abuse.  The judge increased his starting point of 14 years by 5 years.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8025225\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab Mitigation was put up that }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1407693\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1407693\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid3738518 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab 
Looking after elderly parents [father was a stroke patient].
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7539912\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 An }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
[unspecified] per\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 iod}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7539912\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  spent in custody.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10425832\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 He was m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 arried with children.
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (d)\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10425832\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and the s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ole breadwinner.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid4205746 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1385717\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [43}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5192026\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In these serious cases of sexual offending v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ery little mitigation can be}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5192026\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  derived from being}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 married with children\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 sole breadwinner\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5192026\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  For a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  crime as\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  serious as this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5192026\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 imprisonment must necessarily be imposed for a substantial period.  Families }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5192026\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 invariably }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
suffer greatly when the supporting member is to be imprisoned.  In the absence of strong social security support}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570164\charrsid14549836 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  vulnerable relatives}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5192026\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 ,\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  elderly or sickly parents, children at school, and overworked wives and mothers have to endure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570164\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  harsh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  misfortune as a result of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570164\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Accused person\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  serious offending.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8286785\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1385717\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
The petitioner had 10 previous convictions, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570164\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 none of them for sexual offences. \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The judge correctly did not regard them as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid747513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aggravating factor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570164\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .  He}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  said he could not grant any discount on sentencing because of them and because of their gravity.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1385717\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab \tab The sentence arrived}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5192026\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 was not one to be challenged in this court.  There was fo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rtunately no significant violence, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid747513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5192026\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 his was an offence involving force.  There was no physical injury}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5192026\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  inflicted}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  though there was a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9962471\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lingering effect on the complainant which was significant.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1914530\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9962471\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1385717\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [46}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9962471\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab There }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6570164\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ha}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3619846\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6570164\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  been}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9962471\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  no ground to be raised }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid747513 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the petition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9962471\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wh\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ich would }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5192026\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lead }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9962471\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 us}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5192026\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9962471\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 grant an enlargemen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5192026\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t of time for this appeal.  Nor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8926344 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5192026\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ould any}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9962471\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of the grounds meet the criteria for the grant of leave by the Supreme Court [section 7(3) Supreme Court Act].
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5854961 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Marsoof J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li709\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1858614 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2828448\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [47}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8149189 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I have had the opportunity of reading the judgm
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ent of Gates P in draft.  I agree with his reasoning and conclusions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5854961 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Aluwihare J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 
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{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14105204 \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I have read the judgment of Gates P in draft and I agree with the findings and conclusions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5854961 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6043398\charrsid14549836 
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\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Gates P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12074685\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1385717\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [49}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12074685\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ]\tab 
In the result the orders of the Court are:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi-709\li1418\ri567\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin1418\itap0\pararsid12074685 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12074685\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a)\tab 
Application fo\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r enlargement of time within which to appeal refused.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)\tab Petition of appeal against conviction and sentence dismissed.
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c)\tab Conviction and sentence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9781082 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 affirmed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12074685\charrsid14549836 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2900317\charrsid14549836 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid21746 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 ......................................................

\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Hon. Mr. Justice Anthony Gates
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 resident of Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9328798\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 ......................................................
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Hon. Mr. Justice Saleem Marsoof
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par ...........................................................
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The Hon. Mr. Justice Buwaneka Aluwihare
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12016362\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Solicitors}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5443211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Office of the Director, Legal Aid Commission for Petitioner
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\par 
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\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10113381\charrsid14549836 
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