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\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid134807577\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext
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\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0
\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2
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\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-180\li4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698703\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698713\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \hres0\chhres0 \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\lvltentative\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\leveltemplateid67698715\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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{\author nafiza.sheik}{\operator mbale}{\creatim\yr2017\mo4\dy21\hr15\min21}{\revtim\yr2017\mo4\dy21\hr15\min27}{\printim\yr2017\mo4\dy19\hr16\min14}{\version3}{\edmins6}{\nofpages8}{\nofwords3086}{\nofchars17596}{\*\company Microsoft}{\nofcharsws20641}
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5907141 \chftnsep 
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\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5907141 \chftnsep 
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\fs22\lang2057\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12721584 
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF FIJI
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7288981\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid7288981\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION]
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7288981 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7288981 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qr \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14239158 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid10774532 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1180331 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7288981\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CRIMINAL PETITION No: CAV 00}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6955691\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7288981\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .201}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6955691\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7288981\charrsid15952211 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7288981\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7288981\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 On Appeal from Court of Appeal No: AAU 00}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6955691\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 74}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7288981\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 .20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6955691\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7288981\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 )
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7288981\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\ul\insrsid7288981 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7288981 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7288981 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1180331 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 BETWEEN
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1180331 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16082087\charrsid1180331 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1180331\charrsid1180331 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid12272744\charrsid1180331 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 EDWARD SHARMA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Petitioner
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7288981 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1180331 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 AND
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1180331 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 THE STATE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Respondent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7288981 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1180331\charrsid1180331 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7288981 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16082087 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Coram}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16082087\charrsid1180331 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :      \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justic\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e Saleem Marsoof, Judge of the Supreme Court 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12272744 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid16082087\charrsid1180331 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid6955691\charrsid1180331 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suresh Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , Judge of the Supreme Court    
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri26\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin26\lin0\itap0\pararsid16082087 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid12272744\charrsid1180331 \tab \tab \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Hon. Mr. Justice Buwaneka Aluwihare, Judge of the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7288981 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Counsel\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :     \tab Mr. S. Waqainabete for the Petitioner
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16082087\charrsid1180331 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Mr. M. D. Korovou f\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
or the Respondent
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7288981 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Hearing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16082087\charrsid1180331 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6955691\charrsid1180331 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7288981\charrsid1180331 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  April 2017
\par 
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Date of Judgment\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :  \tab 20 April 2017         
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7288981 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs32\ul\insrsid7288981\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 JUDGMENT
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7288981 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7288981\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Marsoof, J 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid6760738\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6760738\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I  have read in draft the Judgment of Aluwihare, J and I agree with his reasons and conclusions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16082087\charrsid15952211 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid7288981 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1180331 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Suresh Chandra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16082087\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  J
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-46\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin720\itap0\pararsid7288981 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14239158 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4723816 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-46\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin-46\lin720\itap0\pararsid6760738 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4723816 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I agree with the reaso\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ns and conclusions of Aluwihare J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6955691\charrsid15952211 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-46\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin720\itap0\pararsid7288981 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Aluwihare}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid16082087\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  J}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6955691\charrsid15952211 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-46\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8145831 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Following}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the trial before the High Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Lautoka}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the petitioner was convicted on one count of rape contrary to section 207 (2) (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10562013\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7802935\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rimes }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7802935\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ecree number 44 of 2009.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
At the conclusion of the trial\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6760738\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6235528\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  three assessors returned a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14693900 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6760738\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
unanimous }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 opinion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
  that the petitioner was not guilty. The learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 judge, however, by his judgement dated 31 July 2000 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 found the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  petitioner guilty of the charge of rape and proceeded to convict}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  him.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  learned }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 tria\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , on the 7 August 2012,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  sentenced the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  term of 12 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 10 years.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Aggrieved}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by the conviction and the sentence imposed on him, the petitioner sought leave to appeal on several grounds from t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6760738\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and by its ruling dated 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7802935\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 June 2014 a single judge granted leave to appeal on all grounds averred by the petitioner before the Court of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6235528\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Appeal, save}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7802935\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  for one}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 7.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The Court of Appeal having heard the matter, their Lordships by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7802935\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6760738\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7802935\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  judge
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ment dated 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7802935\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 September 2016,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6235528\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  dismissed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6292612\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  both against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the conviction and the sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6235528\charrsid15952211 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 8.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The petitioner being aggrieved by the said judgement of the Court of Appeal sought special leave to appeal from this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt by the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  present}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  petit\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ion }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 filed, in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  terms of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7802935\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ection 7 (2) of the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ct.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 9.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The petitioner filed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7802935\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
appeal on 21 October 2016}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7802935\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , which is timely,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 pursuant to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ule }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ules, raising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r grounds of appeal ag}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ainst the conviction and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  two}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s of appeal challenging}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6760738\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the sentence on the basis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that in the circumstances of the case, the sentence}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  imposed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is too harsh.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 10.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The petitioner, however,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  filed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 an amended petition of appeal dated 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7802935\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 March 2017 confining}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11874947\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  himself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 to 2 grounds of appeal, one in \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 respect of the conviction and the other in respect of the sentence. At the hearing of this petition}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7802935\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6235528\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the petitioner wishes to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pursue}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  only the grounds of appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  raised in the amended }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 petitio\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n and}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the petitioner had abandoned the grounds of appeal raise}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12721584\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d in the initial petition filed. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Thus, I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  do not wish to refer to them }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in this judgement.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 11.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Amended grounds of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  are as follows:-

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1641744 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li1418\ri540\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin540\lin1418\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground 1;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the honourable judges of the  Court of Appeal\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  erred when they stated in the judgement \'93\loch\f0 
the mother of the appellant cannot see without her glasses and that she was not wearing glasses a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7802935\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  the time\'94\loch\f0  when there was no evidence produced a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the trial }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 support of the same.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ground 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Court of Appeal e\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rred by failing to take into consideration that the petitioner was not given }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  chance to challenge the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ictim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mpact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eport.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 12.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ection 98 (3) (b) of the Constitution of the Republic of Fiji lays down that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 : }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933486 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10774532\charrsid15952211 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri547\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin547\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he Supreme C\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ourt has exclusive jurisdiction, subject to such requirements as prescribed by a written law, to hear and determine appeals from all final }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 judgements}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  of the Court of Appeal\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri540\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin540\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933486\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14580375\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Further, section}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  98 (4) of the Constitution stipulates that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933486\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 :
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi60\li1440\ri540\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin540\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10774532 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 an appeal may not\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 be brought before the Supreme Court from a final judgement of the Court of Appeal unless the Supreme Court grants}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  leave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  to appeal\'94.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 13.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Section 7}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2) of the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14580375\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ct (chapter 13) s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ts down the threshold}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a party seeking special leave in a criminal m\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
atter. Section 7 (2) of the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ct reads thus;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10774532\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li709\ri540\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin540\lin709\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \tab 
\loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
n relation to a criminal matter, the Supreme Court must not grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  special leave to appeal unless;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14580375\charrsid15952211 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933486\charrsid15952211 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (a) }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933486\charrsid15952211 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  question}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of general legal importance is involved.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li284\ri0\widctlpar\tx284\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin284\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1641744\charrsid15952211 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933486\charrsid15952211 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933486\charrsid15952211 \tab }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A substantial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  question of prin
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ciple affecting the administration }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14580375\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of       \~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid3933486\charrsid15952211 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 criminal justice is involved.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-425\li709\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin709\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933486\charrsid15952211 \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (c) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933486\charrsid15952211 
\tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ubstantial and grave injustice may otherwise occur}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10774532 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933486\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 14.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\ql \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the case of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Livia Lila Mat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1641744\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 lulu and Anor }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1641744\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 v}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 irector of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ublic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rosecutions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid3933486\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3933486\charrsid15952211 [2003] FJSC 2; [2003] 4 LRC 712 (17 April 2003), }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
their Lordships expressed the role of the Supreme Court of Fiji in special leave to appeal matter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the following words;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1641744\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li1440\ri540\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin540\lin1440\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
he Supreme Court of Fiji is not a court in which decisions of the Court of Appeal will be routinely revi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ewed. The requirement for special leave is to be taken seriously.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15672230\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  It wi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ll not be granted lightly. Too low a standard for its grant under}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mines }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6235528\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the authority}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the Court of Appeal and distract this court from its role as the final appellate body by burdenin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g it with appeals tha}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6235528\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 do not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  raise matters of general importance o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  principles or in the criminal jurisdiction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  substantial and grave injustice\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14580375\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 15.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-810\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Thus, it}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6235528\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933486\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 clear}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that the Supreme Court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933486\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in exercising its powers vested under section 7 (2) of the Supreme C\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3933486\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is not required to act as a second }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 u}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
rt of criminal appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 but will only consider as to whether the question of law raised is one of general legal importance or a substantial question of principle affecting the administration of criminal justic\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is involved }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 or whether substantial and grave injustice may occur }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in the event }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 leave is not grant}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 .
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7291471\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 16.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7291471\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In t}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he case before us}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  what }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 argued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on behalf of the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6235528\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  substantial and grave injustice had occurred due to the err
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oneous evaluation of the testimony of the witness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10695151 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 es}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and the imposition of a sentence that is harsher than the circumstances of the case demanded.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 17.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I am of the view that the primary role of the Supreme Court in the exercise of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 powers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  vested in it under \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 section 7 (2) of the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ct}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7291471\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  to resolve the points of law which are of \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 general legal importance\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
substantial questions of principle affecting the administration of criminal justice\'94\loch\f0 . The section, however, caters also as a residual safegu\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ard in exceptional cases where }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a grave}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and substantial injustice had been caused to a party. Thus, even in the absence of a question which is of general legal importance or a substantial question of principle affecting the administration of criminal justic\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6235528\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 this court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 is vested with the power to grant relief}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7291471\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 if it can be established that the lower court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7407513\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 erred in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  arriving at its decision and that had resulted in substantial and grave injustice to the party seeking redress}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7407513\charrsid15952211 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 18.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It is to be observed that the in\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 justice that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to have occurred must not only be one that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7407513\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  substantial but also one that is grave. As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 such, even}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  if the party succeeds in establishing that some injustice had been caused, that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7407513\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 itself may not be  sufficient to obtain relief unles\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s the party is capable of establishing that the injustice referred to is one that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12614543\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  meets the threshold }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  laid do}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7407513\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 wn in section 7 (2) paragraph (c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) of the Supreme Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7407513\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ct.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1180331 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7407513\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 19.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7407513\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the case of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7407513\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 So Yiu Fung v Hong Kong }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14508288\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid7407513\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Administrative Region [1999] 2HKCFAR \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 539}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ; 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid14508288\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 [2000] 1 HKLRD 179 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14508288\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the Court of Final Appeal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region considered the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6700562\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  residual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 safeguard}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6700562\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  provided  under the limb, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid14508288\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  \'93\loch\f0 substantial and  grave injustice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7348617\charrsid15952211 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6700562\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and held as follows;
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1641744\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri804\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin804\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6700562\charrsid15952211 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \'93}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2380603\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 This}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6700562\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12935448\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 '}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6700562\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s primary role in the admini\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
stration of criminal justice is to resolve }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5439953\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 real controversy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6700562\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on points of law of great and general importance. For this }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12935448\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6700562\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt does not function as a court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6235528\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of criminal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5439953\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6700562\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in the ordinary way. However, the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12935448\charrsid15952211 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6700562\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 substantial and grave injustice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12935448\charrsid15952211 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6700562\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  limb of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2380603\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 S.32 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6700562\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) exists as a residual safeguard cater for}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2380603\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  those ra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12935448\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 re}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2380603\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 and exceptional cases in which there is a real danger or something so seriously wrong that justice demands an enquiry by way of a final criminal appeal despite the absence of any real controversy on any\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 point of law of great and general importance.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6700562 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1180331\charrsid16082087 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7348617\charrsid15952211 ...}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2380603\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Reviewing convictions to see if they are safe and satisfactory is entrusted to the intermediate appellate court. If the matter proceeds further to this Court, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11107151\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 our task}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2380603\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  does not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11107151\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 involve repeating}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2380603\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that exerci\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
se. We perform a different one. In order for an appeal brought on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11107151\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 substantial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2380603\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and grave injustice\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  limb of S.32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2380603\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2) of the Hong Kong Court of Final }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11107151\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2380603\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ppeal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11107151\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid2380603\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rdinance to succeed, it must be shown that there has been to the appellant\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s disadvantage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7291471\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2380603\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  dep\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
arture from accepted norms which departure is so serious as to constitute a substantial and grave injustice.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6700562\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1180331 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Factual Background
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1641744\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid7407513\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 20.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7407513\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  petitioner was charged and convicted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7407513\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 for rape, for}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  penetrating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1912782\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in this case Collin }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Karina}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Kumar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hereinafter r\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eferred to as CKK) on the 28 August 2011 at  Navatu, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Ba}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14580375\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 21.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
CKK was a girl of 10 years at the time the incident took place testified to the effect that on the day in question around 7:30 PM she along with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8850079\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
her parents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 younger}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  brother visited the petitione\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 r }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1912782\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 whose}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  wife happened to be a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1912782\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 cousin of}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the mother. They were to have dinner at the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s house. CKK}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid394568\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had been watching a cartoon program}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on the television}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid394568\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  seated on a mattress in the living room of the house. The evidence was that she was seated al
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ong with the daughter of the petitioner }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7291471\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 who }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 had been 4 \'bd\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 years of age at the time. While they were watching the television program, the petitioner had come and had sat beside them. The petitioner then had unzipped the \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 three quarter pants\'94\loch\f0 the victim was we
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aring and having inserted his hand into the pants had fondled her vagina with his fingers. CKK testifying had said that she tried to pull out the hand of the petitioner but }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1912782\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 without success}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 22.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The evidence was that the mother of CKK and the wife of the petit\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ioner had been in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid394568\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 kitchen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  at the time}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid394568\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  engaged }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1912782\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the preparation}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1052819 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1912782\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of dinner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . At one point the mother of CKK had called her out of the living room and had questioned her as to what the petitioner was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8850079\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 oing and  the victim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10562013\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  related to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10562013\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  mother as to\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  what the petitioner was doing.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1918039\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 23.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Under cross examination CKK had been suggested that both the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s mother and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid394568\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  brother were seated on a sofa in the living room}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid394568\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  would have seen this incident.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1918039\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 24.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 CKK\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s response }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid394568\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 been an emphatic \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 no\'94\loch\f0   and t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he witness had added}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid818387\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 when she was further probed as to how the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s mother and her brother did not see the incident, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5439953\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  her brother had fallen asleep and the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s mother was deeply engrossed in the cartoon program that they were watchin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g. It was suggested to C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5439953\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 K}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 K}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid394568\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  under cross examination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid394568\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5439953\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  denied the allegation }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 when confronted by her mother, CKK}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5439953\charrsid15952211 \loch\af0\dbch\af37\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 response}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid394568\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8137969 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid394568\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fact}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8137969 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5439953\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  petitioner denied the allegation. The questioning of the }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5246130\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 witness }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by the learne}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5246130\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  counsel for\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the petitioner}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5246130\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 affirmed the fact that the petitioner had been confronted promptly by the mother of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 victim, which}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8137969 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5246130\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the natural }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7348617\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 course of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  conduct that can be attributed to a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5246130\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ny }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5246130\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
en  a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 daughter }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  subjected to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5246130\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 sexual assault}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 25.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Although thi
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s court did not have the benefit of observing the demeanour and the deportment of CKK as a witness, when one considers the answers given by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , her evidence remain }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5246130\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 unassailed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and is bereft of any contradictions.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 26.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The mother of the victim Reshana S\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 anjani had testified to the effect that she was cooking }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5246130\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 dinner with}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s wife and the children were running around the house. When she did not notice them for some time, she went to check on them. When she had walked up to the door of the passa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ge, she says she saw her daughter CKK, the petitioner and the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s daughter seated on the mattress. She had said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3801149\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  she noticed her daughter \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 struggling\'94\loch\f0  and from her facial expression}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3801149\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , the witness had felt that something was wrong. The witness 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had then noticed the petitioner retracting his hand from the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5246130\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 pants of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  her daughter.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1180331 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 27.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
This witness had promptly called her daughter to come out of the living room and when questioned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid3801149\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  CKK had started crying and had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10570653\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 said}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , that the petitioner was poking  her p\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rivate parts with his fingers. This witness had then }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5246130\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
wanted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  her daughter to tell the wife of the petitioner as to what the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5246130\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had done}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 28.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The wife of the petitioner according to the evidence, had  confronted the petitioner with the incident related\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by CKK and the petitioner had denied the allegation.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 29.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The matter had been reported to the police }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and CKK}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had been subjected to a medical examination. Dr Baleinamau, whose testimony was supplemented by his report marked and produced}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15993086\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  P1, had testified to\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the effect that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid5246130\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 hymen }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 of CKK was not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 intact and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that he observed a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15993086\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ruptured }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 hymen which was consistent with the history of \'93\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 penetrative sexual assault\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 30.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The petitioner had given evidence at the trial under oath and had said that the allegation made a\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 gainst him }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 by CKK}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was false. The petitioner, however, had admitted that his wife con}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241926\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 f}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ronted him with the allegation and had also admitted that the mother of CKK told him that she saw the petitioner
\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s hand inside the pants worn by the victim at the time. Th\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 e petitioner testifying further}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15993086\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had said that the parents of the victim were his tenants and over some incident he had to request them to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15165077\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 leave the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  house and as a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 result, their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  relationship became somewhat }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15165077\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 strained. The}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  petitioner, however, had admitted t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
hat the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 victim's}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  family }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid11545545 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15165077\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 on visiting}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  terms even after the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15165077\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 alleged dispute}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15165077\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 31.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15165077\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Inda}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Devi, mother of the petitioner also had testified on behalf of the defence. She  had been an inmate of the household of the petitioner. This witness }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15165077\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 did admit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  that she was
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 watching television seated on a settee with the children. Her version is, as to who was seated on the mattress, was different to that of the prosecution witnesses and the petitioner. Her testimony was to the effect that only the victim CKK was on the mat
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ress. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15165077\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  own words \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Colin was on the mattress. No one on the mattress\'94\loch\f0 . I presume what she}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15165077\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 meant by the statement was that the victim CKK was the only one who was seated on the mattress, as opposed to the petitioner who said \'93\loch\f0 at the time Collin wa\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
s lying on the mattress, I took my daughter, put beside her and I also la}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15165077\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  beside my daughter.\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1180331 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 32.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
I also wish to refer to an answer given by witness Inda Devi (mother of the petitioner) which is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the contentious}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  issue in the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15165077\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  proceedings before this court. T\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
his witness under cross examination was shown the document marked and produced as X1, a sketch of the scene of the incident. When the witness was asked to point out where she was seated, her answer was \'93\loch\f0 I can\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
t see them without my glasses.  I did not brin\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 g\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  my glasses\'94.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2757423\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 33.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
t the hearing of this petition, the learned Counsel for the petitioner drew the attention of this court to the paragraph 10 of the judgement the Court of Appeal and contended that their Lordships were in error when their Lordships of the Co
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 urt of Appeal held that witness Inda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Devi, mother}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  of the petitioner had not seen the incident as \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 she cannot see without her glasses and that she was not wearing her glasses at that time.\'94
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1645777\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 34.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It was further contended on behalf of the petitioner that the witn\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ess}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid12193820 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Inda }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Devi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 testified}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  to the effect that \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 she cannot see without glasses and that she was not wearing glasses at the time\'94\loch\f0 . It was further }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 argued}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on behalf of the petitioner that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had their Lordships }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  correctly analysed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 evidence of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Inda Devi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 , \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 Lordships in all probability would have arrived at a decision favourable to the petitioner and the petitioner was }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 greatly}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  prejudiced by this misdirection referred to. (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16129042\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid16129042\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 st}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16129042\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of appeal)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1645777\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 35.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
It must be noted that the petitioner had not complained of \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 any misdirection or a non-direction on the part of the trial judge in the present application. It }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid7276523\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  well}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 settled principle that an appellate court should not disturb the findings of fact by a trial judge unless it can be shown that the misdirection or t\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he non-direction relied upon}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid16129042\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  caused  grave prejudice to the accused and in turn }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16129042\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 resulted in a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  serious miscarriage of justice.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1645777\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 36.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Unless a party  satisfies the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1447079\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 of the threshold referred to, an appellate court would be reluctant to disturb the findi\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ngs of fact, even in cases where the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid16129042\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge had misdirected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  himself on certain aspects of the evidence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10774532 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 37.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
The trial judge had, in the instant case, relied on the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 testimonial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trustworthiness of the victim CKK and other witnesses who had given evidence\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on behalf of the prosecution and had based his findings on the evidence so led, which the trial judge was entitled to do.

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1645777\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 38.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
When one considers the evidence placed before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the court}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by the prosecution, the evidence to my mind remains unas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ailed and bereft of\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  any infirmities. In addition the trial judge would have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  benefit of observing the demeanour and the deportment of the witnesses before }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 deciding to act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 on the evidence. As such I am of the view this court  ought not to disturb such findings unless \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  capable of establishing a grave miscarriage of justice had occurred.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 

\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1645777\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 39.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
In the circumstances }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10570653\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 aforesaid, I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 am of the view that it cannot be said, the misdirection on the part of the Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is so serious as to constitute }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a substantia\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l and grave injustice to the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5515920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 satisfying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the threshold the petitioner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10570653\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  required }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5515920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 meet under Section 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10570653\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10570653\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid9718635\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 (b) of the Supreme Court Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10570653\charrsid15952211 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  As }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10570653\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 such, special}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  leave to appeal on the first ground of appeal is refused.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2757423\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 40.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 It was}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1447079\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  also }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  argued on behalf
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1447079\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the petitioner that the learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  High Court judge took }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 into}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  consideration the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1447079\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ictim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1447079\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mpact }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1447079\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eport in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1447079\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 determining }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 the term of imprisonment that was to be imposed on the petitioner. The learned counsel pointed out that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid5515920 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mpact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
eport was not o\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ne prepared by an }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 expert, but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  one compiled simply on the material provided by the mother of the victim. It was also contended that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1447079\charrsid15952211 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  adequate notice of the said report was not given to the petitioner and thereby deprived the petitioner of effectively challe
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nging the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
ictim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mpact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
eport. The learned counsel strenuously argued that in a situation where the prosecution invites the court to consider the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 V}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ictim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mpact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eport in determining the punishment, advance notice of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 V}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ictim }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mpact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eport should be give\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n to the accused so that the same could be challenged}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  by}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the accused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 he wishes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to do so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 41.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In the case before us, the judgement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1447079\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  of the High Court }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  was pronounced on the 31 July 2012 and the sentencing hearing had been fixed for the 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August 2012, on\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 date }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the submissions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on behalf of the prosecution as well as the defence were entertained}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 by the learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 in order to determine }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1447079\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 sentence commensurate with the offence committed. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1508720\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mpact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eport is dated 2 August 2012 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 and filed }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 i\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 n court on the same date}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ,i.e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  August 2012.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1341954\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241926\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 42.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Thus, it app}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ears that the petitioner\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Counse}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l may not have had sufficient time to make a detailed study of the report when the sentencing hearing was taken up on the following day}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 . i.e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  on 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 rd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 August 2012.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241926\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 43.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 fairness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 learned}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  trial judge}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241926\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  he had posed a question to the petitioner as to whether he wishes to }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 file \'93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241926\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0 evidence in mitigation\'94
\loch\f0 \hich\f0  to which the petitioner had responded by stating that \'93\loch\f0 my Coun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 se}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6241926\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 l says everything is written in the mitigation. I am not\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 \hich\f0  giving evidence\'94\loch\f0  and added further that he would not be calling witnesses.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid9844578\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241926\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 44.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Thus,it}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10362392\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  appears}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241926\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 that the petitioner was afforded an opportunity to challenge the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15034618 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241926\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mpact }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241926\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eport}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid8544609\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and could have done so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1912782\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8544609\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0   if he had}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1912782\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  so}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8544609\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
 wished.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241926\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  Having not availed of the oppor\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
tunity afforded, to complain before this court that sufficient time was not available to challenge the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Victim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid15034618 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241926\charrsid15952211 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 mpact }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid4004489\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241926\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 eport }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6292612\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 is not acceptable}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6241926\charrsid15952211 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid6241926\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8544609\charrsid16082087 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid8544609\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 45.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8544609\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Considering the }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 above, I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8544609\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  am of the view that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10362392\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8544609\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  petitioner had failed to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10362392\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  meet the threshold for the grant of sp\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ecial leave and as such I see no basis to grant special leave on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid7893991\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the  2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\super\insrsid7893991\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid10362392\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  ground  urged by the petitioner.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8544609\charrsid15952211 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2567735 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2567735\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 46.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2567735\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 In all the circumstances}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs24\insrsid1912782\charrsid15952211 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid2567735\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  the application for special leave is refused.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid6292612 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid10774532\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li720\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6292612\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Orders of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid5120203\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6292612\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ourt}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid1641744\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  are:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid6241926\charrsid15952211 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid2567735\charrsid15034618 
\par {\*\bkmkstart _GoBack}{\*\bkmkend _GoBack}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2567735\charrsid15034618 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2567735\charrsid15034618 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 
Application for special leave to appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid1912782\charrsid15034618 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2567735\charrsid15034618 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  refus\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 ed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid7893991\charrsid15034618 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid2567735\charrsid15034618 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2567735\charrsid15034618 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judgment of the Court of Appeal affirmed.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid15952211\charrsid15034618 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 3.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid15952211\charrsid15034618 
\hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 The conviction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs24\insrsid2567735\charrsid15034618 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0  and the sentence imposed by the High Court will stand.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-720\li720\ri-46\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin720\itap0\pararsid1180331 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8145831 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\ul\insrsid8145831\charrsid16082087 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang2057\langfe1033\loch\af37\hich\af37\dbch\af37\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14239158\charrsid15952211 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid1641744\charrsid15952211 \tab 
\tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14239158\charrsid15952211 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Hon. Mr. Justice Saleem Marsoof}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid14239158\charrsid16082087 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14239158\charrsid15952211 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1641744\charrsid15952211 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f0\fs24\insrsid14239158\charrsid1180331 \hich\af0\dbch\af37\loch\f0 Judge of the Supreme Court
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\tx7800\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14239158\charrsid16082087 \tab 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0\pararsid1180331\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14239158\charrsid15952211 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid1641744\charrsid15952211 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs24\insrsid14239158\charrsid15952211 
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